黑龙江省地方重点保护野生动物名录

黑龙江省地方重点保护野生动物名录
国家一级重点保护野生动物16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物57种全省野生动物达500余种。

其中，国家一级重点保护野生动物有东北虎、丹顶鹤、白鹤等16种；国家二级重点保护野生动物有马鹿、棕熊、天鹅等57种。

水产资源多达105种，属于寒冷地区特产的种类有著名的大马哈鱼等。

1.普通刺猬Erinaceus europaeus
鼩―科Soricidae
2.栗齿鼩―Sorex dephenodon
3.大麝鼩―Crocidura lasiura
犬科Canidae
4.狼Canis lupus
5.赤狐Vulpes vulpes
6.貉Nyctereutes procyonoide
熊科Ursidae
7.黑熊Selenarctos thibecyonoides
8.棕熊Ursus arebos
鼬科Mustelidae
9.紫貂Martes zibellina
10.黄鼬Mustela sibirica
11.香鼬Mustela altaica
12.伶鼬Mustela nivalis
13.狗獾Meles meles
14.水獭Lrtra lutra
猫科Eelidae
15.豹猫Felis bengalensis
16.虎Felis tiger
17.猞猁Lynx lynx
兔科Leporidae
18.雪兔Lepus timidus
19东北兔L.mandschuricus
松鼠科Sciurde
20.松鼠Sciurus vulgaris
21.花鼠Eutamias sibiricus
仓鼠科Cricetidae
22.普通田鼠Microtus arvalis
23.莫氏田鼠M. maxnowiezii
24.东方田鼠M. fortis
25.红背Clethrionomys rutilus
26.棕背C. rufocanus
27.麝鼠Ondatra zibethica
鼠科Muridae
28.巢鼠Micronys minutus
29.大林姬鼠Apodemus speciosus
30.黑线姬鼠A.agrarius
31.褐家鼠Rattus norvegicus
猪科Suidae
33.野猪Sus scrofa
鹿科Cervidae
34.梅花鹿Cervus nippon
35.马鹿Cervus elaphus
36.狍Capreolus capreolus
37.驼鹿Alces alces
一、鸊鷉目PODICIPEDIFORMES （一）鸊鷉科Pidcipedidae
1.凤头鸊鷉Pidiceps cristatus
2.赤颈鸊鷉P.grisegena
（二）鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae
3.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carbo
三、鹳形目CICONIFORMES
（三）鹭科Ardeidae
4.苍鹭Ardea cinerea
5.草鹭A. purpurea
6.绿鹭Butorides striatus
7.大白鹭Egretta alba
8.紫背苇－Ixobrychus eurhythmus
(四)鹳科Ciconiidae
9.东方白鹳Ciconia boyciana （五）鸭科Anatidae
10.鸿雁Anser cygnoides
11.豆雁A.fabalis
12.灰雁A.anser
13.大天鹅Cygnus cygnus
14.针尾鸭Anas acuta
15.绿翅鸭A.crecca
16 .罗纹鸭A.falcata
17.绿头鸭A.platyrhynchos
18.赤颈鸭A.penelope
19.白眉鸭A.querquedula
20.琵嘴鸭A.clypeata
21.青头潜鸭Aytha baeri
22.凤头潜鸭A.fuligula
23.鸳鸯Aix galerculata
24.鹊鸭Bucephala elangula
25.白秋沙鸭Mergus albellus
26.中华秋沙鸭M.squamatus
27.普通沙秋鸭M.merganser
五隼形目FALCONIFORMES
（六）鹰科Accipitridae
28.凤头蜂鹰Pernis ptilorhynchus
29.黑鸢Milous migrans
30.苍鹰Accipiter gentilis
31.雀鹰A.nisus
32.普通－Buteo buteo
33.毛脚－gopus
34.金雕Aquila chrysaetos
35.白尾海雕Haliaeetus albicilla
36.白尾鹞Circus cyaneus
37.鹊鹞C.melanoleucos
38.鹗Pandion haliaetus
(七)隼科Falconidae
39.游隼Falco peregrinus
40.燕隼F.subbuteo
41.灰背隼F.columbarius
42.红脚隼F.vespertinus
43.红隼F.tinnunculus
六、鸡形目GALLIFORMES
（八）雉科Phasianidae
44.黑琴鸡Tetrao tetrix
45.柳雷鸟Lagopus lagopus
46.花尾楱鸡Bonasa bonasia
47.鹌鹑Coturnix coturnix
48.环颈雉Phasianus colchicus
七、鹤形目GRUIFORMES
（九）鹤科Gruidae
49.丹顶鹤Grus japonesis
50.白枕鹤G.vipio
(十)秧鸡科Rallidae
51.白枕鹤G.vipio
八、鴴形目CHARADRIIFORMES
（十一）、鴴科Charadriidae
52.凤头麦鸡Vanellus vanellus
53.金眶鴴Charadrius dubius
(十二)、鹬科Scolopacidae
54.红腰杓鹬Numenius madagascariensis
55.黑尾塍鹬Limosa limosa
56.红脚鹬Triga totanus
57.青脚鹬T.nebularia
58.矶鹬T.hypoleucos
59.针尾沙锥Gallinago stenura
60.扇尾沙锥Gallinag gallinago
(十三)鸥科Laridae
61.海鸥Larus canus
62.银鸥L.argentatus
63.红嘴鸥L.ridibundus
64.须浮鸥Chlidonias hybrida
65.白翅浮欧Ch.leucoptera
66.普通燕鸥Sterna hirundo
九、鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES
（十四）鸠鸽科Columbidae
67.山斑鸠Streptopelia orientalis
十、鹃形目CUCULIFORMES
（十五）杜鹃科Cuculidae
68.四声杜鹃Cuculus micropterus
69.大杜鹃C.canorus
70.中杜鹃C.saturatus
十一、鴞形目STRIGIFORMES
（十六）鸱鴞科Strigidae
71.雕鴞Bubo bubo
72.雪鴞Ninox scandiaca
73.长尾林鴞Strix uralensis
74.长耳鴞Asio otus
75.短耳鴞Asio flammeus
十二、夜鹰目CAPRIMULGIFORMES
（十七）夜鹰科Caprimulgidae
76.普通夜鹰Caprimulgus indicus
十三、雨燕目APODIFORMES
（十八）雨燕科Apodidae
77.白喉针尾雨燕Hirundopus caudacutus 十四、佛法僧目CORACIFORMES
（十九）翠鸟科Alcedinidae
78.普通翠鸟Alcedo atthis
(二十)戴胜科Upupidae
79.戴胜Upupa epops
十五、鴷形目PICIFORMES
（二十一）啄木鸟科Picidae
80.蚁鴷Jynx torquilla
81.黑枕缘啄木鸟Picus canus
82.大斑啄木鸟Picoides major
83.白背啄木鸟Picoides leucotos
84.小斑啄木鸟Picoides minor
十六、雀形目PASSERIFORMES
（二十二）百灵科Alaudidae
85.云雀Alauda arvensis
（二十三）燕科Hirundinidae
86.灰沙燕Riparia riparia
87.家燕Hirundo rustica
88.金腰燕H.daurica
89.黄鶺鴒M.otacilla flava macronyx
90.灰鶺鴒M.cinerea
91.白鶺鴒M.alba
普通亚种M.a.leucopsis
黑背眼纹亚种M.a.lugens
92.山鶺鴒Dendronanthus indicus
93.树鹨Anthus hodgsoni
94.北鹨Anthus gustsvi gustavi
95.水鹨A.spinoletta
(二十五)太平鸟科Bombycilla garrulus 96.太平鸟Bombycilla garrulus
(二十六)伯劳科Ianiidae
97.红尾伯劳Lanias cristalus
指名亚种L.c.cristalus
东北亚种L.c.confusus
98.灰伯劳L.excubitor
99.楔尾伯劳L.sphenocercus
(二十七)黄鹂科Oriolidae
100.黑枕黄鹂Oriolus chiensis
(二十八)椋鸟科Sturnidae
101.北椋鸟Sturnus sturnius
102.灰椋鸟S.cineraceus
(二十九)鸦科Corvidae
103.松鸦Garrulus glandarius
104.灰喜鹊Cyanopica cyana
105.达乌尔寒鸦Corvus dauuricus 106.秃鼻乌鸦C.frugilegus
107.大嘴乌鸦C.macrorhynchos
108.小嘴乌鸦C.corone
（三十）岩鹨科Prunellidae
109.领岩鹨Prunella collaris
110.棕眉岩鹨P.montanella
(三十一)鸫科Turdidae
111.红喉歌鸲Erithacus calliope
112.红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsiger cyanurus
113.北红尾鸲Phoenicurus auroreus 114.黑喉－Saxicola torquata
115.灰背鸫Turdus hortulorum
116.白腹鸫T.pallidus
117.白眉鸫T.obscurus
118.斑鸫T.naumanni
指名亚种T.n..naumanni
北方亚种T.n..eunomus
（三十二）莺科Syliiddae
119.斑胸短翅莺Bradypterus thoracicus 120.小蝗莺Locus tella certhiola
121.苍眉蝗莺L.fasciolata
122.东方大苇莺Acrocephalus orientalis 123.黑眉苇莺A.bistrigiceps
124.厚嘴苇莺A.aedon
125.褐柳莺Phylloscopus fuscatus
126.巨嘴柳莺Ph.schwarzi
127.黄眉柳莺Ph.inornatus
128.黄腰柳莺Ph.prorgulus
129.极北柳莺Ph.borealis borealis 130.暗绿柳莺Ph.trochiloides
131.戴菊莺Regulus regulus
（三十三）鹟科Muscicapidae
132.白眉姬鹟Ficedula zanthopygia 133.鸲姬鹟F.mugimaki
134.乌鹟Muscicapa sibirica
135.灰斑鹟M.griseisticta
136.北灰鹟tirostris
（三十四）山雀科
137.大山雀Parus major
138.灰蓝山雀P.cyanus
139.煤山雀P.ater
140.沼泽山雀P,palustris
141.银喉长尾山雀Aegithalos caudatus （三十五）鳾科Sittidae
142.普通鳾Sitta europaea
（三十六）旋木雀Certhiidae
143.旋木雀Certhia familiaris
（三十七）绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae
144.红胁绣眼鸟Zosterops erythropleura （三十八）文鸟科Pioceidae
145.麻雀Passer montanus
（三十九）雀科Fringllidae
146.燕雀Fringilla montifringilla
147.金翅雀Carduelis sinica
148.黄雀C.spinus
149.朱顶雀C.flammea
150.岭雀Leucosticte arctoa
151.红交嘴雀Loxia curvirostra
152.北朱雀Carpodacus roseus
153.松雀Pinicola enucleator
154.长尾雀Uragus sibircus ussuriensis
155.黑头蜡嘴雀Eophona personata
156.黑尾蜡嘴雀E.migratoria
157.锡嘴雀Coccothraustes coccothraustes
（四十）鵐科Emberizidae
158.栗鵐Emberiza rutila
159.黄胸鵐E.aureola
160.黄喉鵐E.elegans
161.栗耳鵐E.fucata
162.田鵐E.rustica
163.灰头鵐E.spodocephala
164.红颈苇鵐E.yessoensis
165.芦鵐E.schoeniclus
166.铁爪鵐Calcarius lapponicus
167.雪鵐Plectrophenax nivalis
三江自然保护区两栖.爬行类名录
A两栖类 AMPHIBIA
一、有尾目 CAUDATA
（一）小鲵科 Hynobiidae
1.极北鲵 Salamandrella keyserlingii Dybowsky
二、无尾目 ANURA
（二）蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
2.花背蟾蜍 Bufo raddei Srtauch
（三）雨蛙科 Hylidae
3.东北雨蛙 Hyla arbora immaculata Bottger （四）蛙科 Ranidae
4.黑龙江林蛙 Rana amurensis Boulenger
5.黑斑蛙（青蛙） Rana nigromaculata Hallowell
B.爬行类 REPTILIA
一、龟鳖目 TESTUDINATA
（一）鳖科 Trionychidac
1.鳖 Trionyx sinesis Wiegmann
二、蛇目 SERPENTES
（二）游蛇科 Colubridae
2.枕纹锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas)
3.红点锦蛇 Elaphe rufodorsata
4.棕黑锦蛇 Elaphe schrenckii (Strauch)
（三）蝰科 Viperidae (Cantor)
5.白眉蝮乌苏里亚种 Agkistrodon halys ussuriensis Emelianov 三江自然保护区鱼类名录
七鳃鳗目Petromyzoniformesmm
一、七鳃鳗科Petromyzonidae
1.雷氏七鳃鳗Lampetra reissneri
2.日本七鳃鳗L.japonica
鲟形目Acipenseriformes mm
二、鲟科Acipenseridaemm
3.施氏鲟Agcipenser schenckii
4.鳇Huso dauricus
鲑形目Salmoniformes
三、鲑科Salmonidae mm
5.大麻哈鱼Oncorhynchus keta
6.哲罗鱼Hucho taimen
7.细鳞鱼Brachymystax lenok
8.乌苏里白鲑Coregonus ussuriensis
9.卡达白鲑Coregonus chadary
四、茴鱼科Thymallidaemm
10.黑龙江茴鱼Thymallus arcticus
五、胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae
11.亚洲公鱼Hypomesus transpacificus nopponensis
12.池沼公鱼H.olidus
六、狗鱼科Esocidae
13.黑斑狗鱼Esox reicherti
鲤形目Cypriniformes
七、鲤科Cyprinidae
14.马口鱼Opsarichthys bidens
15.青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus
16.草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idellus
17.真－Phoxinus phcxinus
18.湖－P.percnurus
19.花江－P.czekanowskii
20.洛氏－gowskii
21.东北雅罗鱼Leucicus waleckii
22.拟赤梢鱼Pseudaspius leptocephalus
23.赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus
24.－鱼Elopichthys bambusa
25.－条Hemiculter leucisculus
26.油－H.bleeieri bleekeri
27.红鳍鮊Culter erythropterus
28.翘嘴红鮊Erythroculter ilishaeformis
29.蒙古红鮊E. mongolicus
30.鳊Parabramis pekinensis
31.鲂Megalobrama skolkoui
32.银鲴Xenocypris argentea
33.细鳞斜颌鲴X.microlepis
34.黑龙江鳑鮍Rhodeus sericeus
35.大鳍－Acheilognathus macrpterus
36.兴凯－A.chankaensis
37.唇－Hemibarbus labeo
38.花－H.aculatis
39.条纹拟白－Paraleucogobio strigatus
40.麦穗鱼Pseudorasbora parva
41.平口－Ladislavia taczanowskii
42.东北－Sarcocheilichthys lacustris
43.东北黑鳍－S. nigripinnis
44.高体－Gobio soldato
45.凌源－G.lingyuanensis
46.－首－G.gobio cynocephalus
47.细体－G.tenuicorpus
48.东北颌须－Gnathopogon mantschuricu
49.兴凯银－Squalidus chankaensis
50.银－S.argentatus
51.棒花鱼Abbotrtina rivularis
52.突吻－Rostrogobio amurensis
53.蛇－Saurogobio dabryi
54.鲤Cyprinus carpio
55.银鲫Carassius auratus gibelio
56.鳅－Gobiobota pappenheimi
57.鳙Aristichthys nobilis
58.鲢Hypophthalmichthys molitrix
八、鳅科Cobitidae
59.北方条鳅Noemacheilus nudus
60.黑龙江花鳅Cobitis lutheri
61.北方花鳅C.granoei
62.黑龙江泥鳅Misgqurnus moloity
63.北方泥鳅M.bipartius
鲶形目Siluriformes
九、鲶形目Siluridae
64.怀头鲶Silurus soldatovi
65.鲶S.asotus
十、鲿科Bagridae
66.黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco
67.光泽黄颡鱼P.nitidus
68.纵带－Leiocassis argentivittatus
69.乌苏里拟－Pseudobagrus ussuriensis 十一、鳕科Gadidae
70.江鳕Lota tata
十二、刺鱼科Gasterosteidae
71.中华多刺鱼Pungitius sinensis
十三.－科Serranidae
72.鳜Siniperca chuatsi
十四、鲈科Percidae
73.河鲈Perca fluviatilis
74.梭鲈Lucioperca lucioperca
十五、塘鳢科Eleotridae mm
75.葛氏鲈塘鳢Perccottus glehni
十六、鳢科Channidae
76.乌鳢Channa argus
十七、杜父鱼科Cottidae
77.黑龙江中杜父鱼Mesocottus haitei。