八年级英语宾语从句练习

八年级英语宾语从句练习
八年级英语宾语从句练习

一. 句型转换

1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句)→

Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

2. What does he do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)→

Do you know _______ he _______?

3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句)→

He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don’t know. (改为宾语从句)→

I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

5. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked him. (同义句)→

Tom’s mother a sked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new.

6. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→

I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→

I don’t know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.

二. 选择

1. I don’t know _____ he will be back home.

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. where

2. Could you tell me ___________?

A. where do you live

B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for

D. where you live in

3. Do you still remember _______?

A. that he said

B. what he said

C. did he say that

D. what did he say

4. I can’t understand ______the boy alone.

A. why she left

B. why did she leave

C. why she had left

D. why had she left

5. She told me the sun ______ in the east.

A. rise

B. rose

C. rises

D. had risen

6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________.

A. how far/ had gone

B. how long/ has gone

C. how far/ went

D. how far had/ run

7. The manager came up to see __________.

A. what was the matter

B. what the matter was

C. what the matter is

D. what’s the matter

8. Can you tell me ___________?

A. what are you doing

B. where do you study

C. what you were doing

D. what to do it

9. I can’t understand _______ the boy alone.

A. why she let

B. why did she leave

C. why had she left

D. why she had left

10. He asked his father _______.

A. where it happens

B. where did it happen

C. how it happened

D. how did it happen

11.No one tells us______, so we need your help.

A. how we should do

B. what should we do

C. how to do it

D. what to do it

12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer?

A. how check

B. to check

C. how to check

D. to how checking

13. _______ he’ll come or not isn’t important.

A. Why

B. If

C. Whether

D. What

14. Would you like to know _______they will do it or not.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. why

15. ─Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? ─Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A./, bought

B. has, bought

C. did, buy

D. did, bought

16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell ____ it would be like in ___ five years?

A. how, another

B. what, more

C. how , other

D. what, another

17. ─Could you tell me ______? ─Yes. He ____ to the USA.

A. where is he/ has been

B. where he is/ has gone

C. where was he/ has been

D. where he was/ has gone

18. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.

─Yes. But if it _______, we’ll visit the museum instead.

A. you have/ will rain

B. you will have/ will rain

C. you will have/ rains

D. will you have/ rains

19. I don’t know if he ______tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll meet him.

A. will come/ comes

B. comes/ comes

C. will come/ will come

D. comes/ will come

20. I really don’t know if she _______ it when she ________.

A. finds/ arrives

B. finds/ will arrive

C. will find/ will arrive

D. will find/ arrives

【试题答案】

一.

1. when the train arrives

2. what; does

3. whether; wanted

4. whether; was

5. if he wanted

6. don’t think; is

7. how to get

二.

1.C

2. B

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. C

9. A 10. C

11. C 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; if/whether,引,一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that ( 充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有:that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时,常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后,可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗? --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”从句,从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ?eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人1【注意1 称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解_专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练习及答案注意!宾语从句小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时,只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态

八年级英语宾语从句练习

八年级英语宾语从句练 习 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

一. 句型转换 1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.(改为宾语从句)→ Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 2. What does he do Do you know (改为宾语从句)→ Do you know _______ he _______ 3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句)→ He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 4. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don’t know. (改为宾语从句)→ I don’t know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 5. “Do you want to try something new” Tom’s mother asked him. (同义句)→ To m’s mother asked him _______ _______ _______ to try something new. 6. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 7. I don’t know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→ I don’t know ________ ________ ________ to th e hospital. 二. 选择 1. I don’t know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where 2. Could you tell me ___________ A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in 3. Do you still remember _______ A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say 4. I can’t understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left 5. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen 6. They tried to find out ______ the new train ________. A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has gone C. how far/ went D. how far had/ run 7. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter 8. Can you tell me ___________ A. what are you doing B. where do you study C. what you were doing D. what to do it 9. I can’t understand _______ the boy alone. A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D. why she had left 10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen

【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题

【英语】英语宾语从句解题技巧及练习题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day. —About half an hour. A.how long do you spend B.how long you spend C.how soon do you spend D.how soon you spend 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。 2.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。 3.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A.where will you go B.where you will go C.how will you go D.how you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。

英语语法英语从句完全汇总

英语语法: 英语从句完全汇总 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window. 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…很自然… It is strange that…奇怪的是… (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…似乎… It happened that…碰巧… (4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…据报道… It has been proved that…已证实… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong) (3) It happens…, It occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong) (4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (wrong) (5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong) 4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案

(英语)初中英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.— You look so worried, James. What happened? —I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A.though B.whether C.unless D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——你看起来很担心,杰姆斯。怎么搞的?——我还在想我是否能通过考试。考查连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether是否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether 引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。 2.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________? -Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road. A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。 3.----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A.why she lives there B.who she lives with C.where she lives D.how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?----对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿,故选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 4."I want to know ." said the boy opening the box. A.what's inside the box B.where the box is C.that there's some candy D.how big is the box

初二英语(宾语从句)

My dad walked out of the bathroom, next to the room, wearing nothing but a towel wrapped around him. When Shelia looked up he said, "Shelia, Pm Chuck's dad," and then he quickly pulled the towel from around himself and dropped it to the floor! We could remember her gasp to this day, and could just see my dad standing there with his long pants rolled up above his knee, with that giggle in his eye. Even if Mama served pancakes on paper towels I dare say none of us would miss an opportunity to go back there and renew our hearts with good memories till the dinner bell rang again. 生词速查 giggle 咯咯笑sister-in-law 弟媳 recall 回忆wrapped 包住 gasp 深吸气rolled up 卷起来 ( ) 1. The author thinks "Mama's house" and "Mama's cooking" are __________. A. poor B. special C. ordinary D. surprising ( ) 2. The phrase "get so caught up in daily routine" means __________. A. be excited about daily activities B. be angry about everyday chores C. be upset by everyday troubles D. be busy with everyday life ( ) 3. Chuck was probably the author's __________. A. friend B. name C. brother D. book ( ) 4. Shelia was deeply impressed by __________ A. the first meeting with her father-in-law B. what the man said to her C. the members of Chuck's family D. what the family had done ( ) 5. We can tell from the story that __________. A. the author's father had a good sense of humor B. the author didn't like his father's joke C. the author's family was poor D. the author's mother was a cook 词数357 难度★★★★建议用时7' 实际用时__________ 阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写T(true),错误的写F(false)。 She had been shopping with her Mom in the supermarket. She must have been 6 years old, with beautiful brown haired

初中英语宾语从句练习含答案.doc

2015 全国中考真题之宾语从句考点 1. ----Are you sure Kate lives here?(2016武汉元调) ----Quite sure. But I can ’ttell ___C_____ A. which room does he live B. in which room does he live C. which room he lives in D. he lives in which room 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,B. 主句和从句用关系次which 连接,排除 D. 2.----What did your teacher say just now? ----He asked me ___D____. (2015 武汉中考 ) A. how could I work it out B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had get ready for the exam 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,B. 主句did 是一般过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态,排除 C. 3.----What were you and the policeman talking about? ----He asked me ___D____. ( 2015 武汉四调) A. why was I staying there B. what I have been C. how could he get through the building D. whether I could help him 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,C. B 选项关系词what 不对。根据语境,“你和警察在谈论什么?”“他问我能不能帮助他” 4. I was just beginning to wonder ___C____ (2015 武汉元调) A. where are you B. you are where C. where you were D. where you are 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除 A. B 选项关系词where 位置错误。主句是一般过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态,排除 D. 5. I didn ’tknow ___D____. (武汉中考 ) A. when would the train arrive B. where could I get the book C. what has been done D. who left the message 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,B,C. 6.----What did that lady ask you just now? ----She asked me___C___. (武汉四调) A. who was I waiting for B. whether could I help her C. how she could get to the bus stop D. what has happened 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,C. 主句是一般过去时,从句用与 过去相关的时态,排除 D 7.----What did mother say? (武汉元调) ----She asked me ___C____. A. where did I go C. where I had been B. where had I gone D. where I have been 【答案解析】本题考查宾语从句。从句语序应是陈述句语序,排除A,B. 。主句是一般过去时,从句用

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

初二英语宾语从句练习

【宾语从句】 (一)宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引 导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序 I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you w I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we tell me ho’ll have the meeting. (三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 如:I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Do you think he will come tomorrow? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过 去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun. 初二英语宾语从句练习 1、Do you know how much hot water _______? A.Mum is needed B.does Mum need C.Mum needs D.did Mum need 2、Can you tell me_______? A.where he is B.where is he

(完整版)初中英语-宾语从句练习题

宾语从句练习题 一.改写句子 1. He can finish the work in two hours. He says.(复合句) He says ___________ he can finish the work in two hours. 2. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you tell us?(复合句) →Could you tell us _________ Mr. Brown _________ livingin China? 3. “Does the girl need any help?” he asked me.(复合句) He asked me ______the girl _______ ________ help. 4. I think that is a good idea.(否定句) I ________________ a good idea. 5. When does the train leave? I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________. 6.He does not tell the truth , I think. (变为含宾语从句的复合句) I ___________ think that ________________. 7. Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Lei wants to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. 8.He can’t go to school. I think.(变为复合句) He ________ think he_________go to school. 9. I don’t know what I should do next.(变为简单句) I don’t know ______ ______ _______ next. 10.What did you do ?he asked me .(变为复合句)

初中英语语法宾语从句试讲教案

宾语从句教学设计 一、导入 1.复习什么是宾语。动词/介词后面的名词就是宾语。 I play basketball. We are talking about our homework.. 2.宾语从句就是在宾语的位置上放一个完整的句子。 3.I love that I can earn some coupons. 板书:He knows me. He knows what’s wrong with his wife. 说出2个句子的宾语。 说出2个句子的宾语是词(词组)还是句子。 第一个句子的宾语是一个词构成的,第二个句子的宾语是一个句子,我们称这种做宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在句子中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。其中he knows 叫主句,what’s wrong with him是从句。 说出下面4个句子的主句和从句。 A.He said that he had a very good journey home. B.He asked if /whether they had come. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. D.He asked me how he could get to the nearest post office. 总结:。。是主句,剩下的是由that,if,how引导的宾语从句。 初步认识了宾语从句,下面我们开始了解宾语从句的三要素 引导词(连接词) 语序 时态 1)从属连词that引导陈述句宾语从句,在口语或者非正式语中可以被省略 比如上面四句话中的A,C就是that引导的陈述句的宾语从句。如果省略掉that,该如何修改。(让学生口头修改) A.He said that he had a very good journey home. C.He told me that the earth goes around the sun. 2)由从属连词whether, if 引导一般疑问句的宾语从句,表示“是否”,比如上面的B就是由if引导的宾语从

八年级英语宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句 宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t kno w (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如: Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. (二)宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如: I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. (三)宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。 如:I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如: He asked what time it was. N He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现在时。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1.These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3.There will be a meeting in five days. Jack d idn’t know.Jack didn’t know ___ there _______ a meeting in five days. 4.Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5.Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6.Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7.How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8.Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9.What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10.Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

相关文档
最新文档