湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析名词

湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析名词
湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析名词

1、(2016?宜昌)---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the

2015NobelPrize.

---Herhas saved millions of lives across the world.()A.victoryB.storyC.discoveryD.industry

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年诺贝尔奖.

--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.

【解答】答案:C.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:胜利;B:故事;C:发现;D:工业;联系她发现了青蒿素,根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为C.

2、(2016?咸宁)--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for

her________ofanemisinin(青蒿素).

--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.()A.design B.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.

--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位xx人.

【解答】答案:D.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:设计;B:思想;C:发明;D:发现;注意invention与discovry的区别,前者指创造的前所未有的东西,后者强调发现已经存在的事物;根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为D.

3、(2016?咸宁)--Michael,how much do you know about_________?--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.()A.the Mid-Autumn Festival

B.the Spring Festival

C.the Dragon Boat Festival

D.the Lantern Festival

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--Michael,关于端午节你了解多少?

--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.

【解答】答案:C

首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:中秋节;B:春节;C:端午节;D:元宵节;根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.",判断问句中提到的节日是端午节,故答案为C.

4、(2016?荆州)-Can you tell me someabout the Brazil OlympicGames?

-OK.Let me help you search the Internet.()

A.serviceB.information

C.discussion D.success

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?

-好的,让我帮你上网搜索一下.

【解答】答案:B;service服务;information信息;discussion讨论;success成功;根据答语Let me help you search the Internet;推测上述问句:你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?故选B

5、(2016?黄冈)-Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?

-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.()A.matter B.messC.troubleD.difficulty

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?

-当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.

【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.

6、(2016?鄂州)--Could you show me the method of cooking the tastycookies?

--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.()

A.directionB.attention

C.introductionD.instruction

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗?

-请按照食谱的指示(做).

【解答】答案:D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明;根据上句Could you show me the method of cookingthe tasty cookies?推测下句句意:请按照食谱的指示(做).故选D7、(2016?十堰)Asweallknow,WudangMountainisthe____ofShiyan.()

A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.

【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息is the ____ofShiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.

8、(2016?随州)Peterdid'ttellhisparentsthathewasgoinghomebecause he wanted to give them a_______.()

A.noteB.surpriseC.call

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜.

【解答】答案:B

note便条;surprise惊讶;call电话;gift礼物;根据Peter did't tell hisparentsthat he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜,故选BD.gift

9、(2016?十堰)Asweallknow,WudangMountainisthe____ofShiyan.()

A.proudB.prideC.progressD.purpose

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.

【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息is the ____ofShiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.

10、(2016?孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.-If you make a ________,you must keep it.()

A.jokeB.noiseC.mistakeD.promise

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.

-如果你xx了,你必须守信.

【解答】答案:D

make a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make apromise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D

11、(2016?武汉)---Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problemB.lesson C.excuseD.Reason

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--看,老板对Alex很生气.

--他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.

【解答】答案:C.

首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.12、(2016?湖北)---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines overthere.

---They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere inXiangyang city.()

A.numberB.pairC.kindD.piece

【考点】名词的词义辨析.

【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.

-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.

【解答】答案:C

number数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So manycolorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.13、Dave really likes driving.I think being a()is just right for him.A.doctor B.teacher

【考点】普通名词.C.farmer D.driver

【分析】翻译:Dave真的喜欢开车,我认为做一名司机,对他而言很适合.

【解答】本题考查名词辨析,doctor医生,teacher教师,farmer农民,driver司机,根据题意可知答案选:D

14、Bobhasgotgoodexamresults.Hisparentsareproudofhis______.()

A.successB.chanceC.ideaD.dream

【考点】普通名词.

【分析】翻译:鲍勃考试成绩很好.他的父母因他的成功感到骄傲.

【解答】success成功;chance机会;idea想法;dream梦想.根据语境,故选A

15、EverytimeIseethestrawberries,thesweetandbeautiful color always make my mouth water.()

A.voiceB.tasteC.shape

【考点】普通名词.

【分析】翻译:每次看到草莓,甜甜的味道和漂亮的颜色总是让我流口水.

【解答】根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“甜甜的味道”,所以直接选B即可

16、I’llpickyouupatthestopsignwhere50metersaheadthetworoads.()

A.fitB.meetC.faceD.reach

【考点】普通名词.

【分析】翻译:我将在前面50米两条路交汇的停车站点接你.

【解答】A.fit意思为“适合”

B.meet意思为“见面,相见,此处理解为交汇”

C.face意思“为脸,面对”

D.reach意思为“到达”

句意表达的应是两条路交汇,所以是meet,

故选B

17、---Mum,I have a bad headache.I feel terrible.

---Oh,dear!You must get a cold.You’d better see ___________ afterbreakfast.()

A.a violinist B.a doctor

C.a policemanD.an engineer

【考点】专有名词.

【分析】句意:---妈妈,我头很疼,我感到很糟糕.---噢,亲爱的!你一定是得了感冒,你最好早饭后去看医生.

【解答】答案:B.前文“You must get a cold”你一定是得了感冒.得了感冒怎么办?当然就要去看医生.故选B.

18、In our city,()middle school students want to work as a teacherin the future.

A.thousandB.thousand of

C.thousands ofD.two thousand of

【考点】专有名词.

【分析】句意:在我们的城市,有成千上万的中学生想将来当教师.

【解答】答案:C.hundred,thousand等词前有具体的数字时,直接修饰名词,且不能变复数;但可用hundreds of,housands of表示成百成百的,成千成千的.故选C.

19、-How many teachers are there in your school?

-______ them ______ over one hundred.()

A.The number of;isB.The number of;are

C.A number of;are

【考点】集合名词.

【分析】-你的学校有多少个老师?

-他们的数量是一百多.

【解答】thenumberof“…的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用单数;anumber

of“大量的;许多的”.根据over one hundred可知,要用“…的数量”,谓语动词用单数is,故选A.

20、Threemillion_______alargenumber.Youcanmakeit_______.()

A.are;smallB.is;smaller

C.is;smallD.are;smaller

【考点】集合名词;形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】三百万是一个很大的数字.你可以让它缩小一点.

【解答】通常来说,一段时间,一笔钱,一段路程,我们会把它看成一个整体,作为单数来处理,所以谓语动词用is;

根据前一句三百万是一个很大的数字,让它缩小一点,因此需要运用比较级.

故选:B.

21、─Mrs.Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain villagelast year.

─She s aid she would never forget some pleasant ______while workingthere.()

A.experimentsB.expressions

C.experiencesD.emotions

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】─张老师去年被派到一个贫穷的山村教英语.

─她说她永远不会忘记她在那里工作时的一些愉快的经历.

【解答】答案:Cexperiments-实验;expressions-表达;experiences-经历、体验;emotions-情绪.此题目是说张老师的教学经历,故选C22、Therearelotsofthatstudentshavetofollowinschool.()

A.exercisesB.problemsC.skillsD.rules

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】在学校里,有很多学生必须遵守的规则.

【解答】exercises“练习”,“操”可数名词;problems问题,存在问题;skills 技能,技巧,技术,rules规则;条例,根据follow遵循,遵守,我们可以知道应该是遵守的规则,故选D

23、The sun is shining brightly.

Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?()

A.shoesB.pantsC.sunglasses

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】翻译;阳光明媚,为什么不戴一副太阳镜来保护你的眼睛.

【解答】本题考查名词辨析,shoes鞋子,pants长裤,sunglasses太阳镜,根据题意可知选:C

24、-Would you like some()for dinner?

-OK.

A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】句意:你想要一些西红柿作为晚餐吗?

【解答】据题意,因出现some,所以需把tomato改为复数形式tomatoes,其余答案错误,故选C

25、Healthisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetables such as

to keep healthy.()

A.tomatoes and potatoes

B.tomatos and potatos

C.tomatos and potatoes

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】翻译:健康对我们青少年很重要,所以我们应该多吃一些蔬菜,如西红柿和土豆以保持健康.

【解答】根据语境要用tomato和potato复数形式,要在它们后面加es.故选A.

26、-Are all the students fromin your class?

-No,thereareonly3inourclass.Theothersarefromothercountries.()

A.Germany;GermenB.Germany;Germans

C.German;GermansD.German;Germany

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】--你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗?

--不,我们班只有3名德国人.其余的来自别的国家.

【解答】答案:B

结合句子结构以及第一个空格前from可知有固定短语“be from”“来自…”,结合选项后接德国,其英文表达为Germany,再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数,德国人的英文表达为German,是可数名词,其复数形式为Germans,综上所述,故选B

27、Do you know how many _____ you have?()

A.tooths B.toothesC.teeth

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗?

【解答】答案:C根据句中的how many(多少个),可知many是修饰可数名词复数的.tooth为牙齿,其复数形式为teeth.故选C.28、--I’m told your class has 3 new comers.

--Yes,One is a _____,the other two are______.()

A.Japan;Germany B.Japanese;German

C.Japanese;GermansD.Japanese;Germen

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】我被告知你班里有三个新同学.--是的.一个是日本人,另两个是德国人.

【解答】答案:C根据“your class has 3 new comers.”可知两人谈论的是三个新来的同学.one指代其中一个同学,故is后说明的是他的身份(一个日本人).Japan为日本(国家),Japanese为日本人(单数或复数).the other two表示两外两个新同学,故are后表示的是他们的身份(两个德国人).Germany德国;German德国人(单数);Germans德国人(复数).故选C

29、Thereare15_____inthehospital.Theyareallfriendlytothepatients.()

A.women doctorsB.woman doctors

C.woman doctorD.women doctor

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】医院里有15个女医生.他们对病人都很友好.

【解答】答案:A根据其前的are和15,可知其后需要可数名词的复数形式.doctor的复数形式为doctors.doctor前如果有man或woman修饰时,变复数时需要把两个词都变为复数形式.故女医生们应该为women doctors.故选A.

30、-Canada is one of the largest______ in the world.

-That is,it is larger than ______ country in Asia.()

A.country;any otherB.countries;any other

C.countries;any

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】-加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一.

-是的,它比xx的任何一个国家都大.

【解答】“oneof+最高级+名词复数”表示“最…之一”,故country要用复数形式,即countries;再根据country in Asia可知,加拿大是比亚洲的任何一个国家都大,故用any.故选:C

31、Mickeymouseisoneofthemostfamous______inAmerican______.()

A.symbolcultureB.symbolcultures

C.symbolsculture D.symbolscultures

【考点】可数名词及其单复数.

【分析】翻译:米老鼠在美国文化中是最出名的象征之一.

【解答】one of后需跟名词复数,culture指文化、文明的时候,是不可数名词,只有单数形式.如American/European culture,所以选C32、I paid¥10for _______ this morning.(

A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk

C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk

【考点】不可数名词.

【分析】今天早上我花了十元买了四瓶牛奶.

【解答】答案:B

milk“牛奶”为不可数名词,根据不可数名词的基本用法,可知不可数名词是单数形式,故排除A、C两项,且不能直接用数字表数量,可借助“基数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,基数词大于1时,单位词要用复数形式,故选B

33、A:Can I help you,madam?

B:I want_.()

A.two boxes of apple

B.two glass of water

C.two bowls of porridge

【考点】不可数名词.

【分析】A:女士,你想要点什么?

B:我想要两碗粥.

【解答】答案:C

根据A项中apple是可数名词,故两箱苹果,应该用其复数形式apples,故排除A,再根据B、C两项中的water和porridge是不可数名词,可借助“数词+单位词+of+不可数名词”来表示不可数名词的量,这些单位词是可数名词,故B 项中单位词glass(杯子)应用其复数形式glasses,故排除B,只有C项符合语法知识,故选C.

34、_____ mothers can't go to the parents'meeting because they are toobusy.()

A.Jack's and PaulB.Jack and Paul

C.Jack and Paul'sD.Jack's and Paul's

【考点】名词所有格.

【分析】Jack和Paul的妈妈不能去参加家长会了,因为她们太忙.

【解答】答案:D.

根据设空处后的名词复数mothers和后面的they are too busy,可知此处表示Jack的妈妈和Paul的妈妈两个人.表示两人分别所有要在两人后分别加's,选项C表示两人共同拥有,其后应该跟单数名词.故选D

35、______ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have goneto business.()

A.Jac k and Mike’sB.Jack’s and Mike’s

C.Jack and MikeD.Jack’s and Mike

【考点】名词所有格.

【分析】Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了.

【解答】答案:B根据其后的fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加’s,A选项表示两人共同拥有.故选B.

36、()are planning to go on vacation.

A.Black'sB.ABlack's

C.TheBlack'sD.The Blacks

【考点】名词所有格.

【分析】xx一家正在计划去度假.

【解答】答案:TheBlacks根据句子结构中谓语动词are可知,此句主语应该是复数形式;the+姓氏复数表示…一家,此题是指“布莱克一家”.故答案为:The Blacks

37、-Whose room is this?Is it the______?

-Yes,it is ______.()

A.twins’;Tom and Tim’s

B.twin’s;Tom’s and Tim’s

C.twins’;Tom and Tim

【考点】名词所有格.

【分析】-这是谁的房间?是双胞胎的吗?

-是的,这是xx和蒂姆的.

【解答】答案:A根据“这是谁的房间?”可知,要用名词所有格形式;twins的名词所有格是以S结尾的复数名词,直接加’;Tom和Tim双胞胎,他们两个人共有的房间,就是在后面一个人的名字上加’S.故选A.

38、Ilivenearthestation,It’sonlyaboutfivewalk.()

A.minute’sB.minuteC.minutes’D.minutes

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【分析】我住在车站附近,步行仅仅需要大约五分钟.

【解答】答案:C根据数词five可知,它后面应该要用名词复数形式;又由后文中的名词walk判断,此处应该用名词所有格形式;而five minutes的所有格形式是以s结尾,直接加’.故选C

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A.childB.childrenC.children's

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【分析】《时代周刊》说智能乐高已经成为孩子们最喜欢的玩具之一.

【解答】答案:C.

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A.sisterB.sister’sC.sisters’D.sisters

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【分析】--桌子上有一个MP5,这是谁的?--它可能是我的姐姐的,她昨天买的.

【解答】答案:B根据句意这里指代我妹妹的MP5,表示某人的(东西)要用名词所有格,单数名词后加's,答案A,C,D有误,故选:B.

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