人教版七年级英语下册unit1-知识点讲解

s Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

本单元知识点讲解：

重点短语：

play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓

speak English 说英语 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 be good with 和...相处得很好。

mak e friends 交朋友 talk t o ....跟...说 on the week end 在周末

music teacher want ed .招聘音乐老师

1.play 的用法

①play 表示“玩（球类）” 时，名词前不加任何冠词。

play basketball

play soccer

②play 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词 the.

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the guitar 弹吉他

练习：1. Do you like play ____tennis?

A.a

B.the

C.an D .the

2. -Do you o ften play____soccer with your friends? --No,I o ften play ____piano in my free time .

A.a;the

B.the ;/

C./;the D .the ;a

3.join 的用法：

①加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员。

Do you like t o join the English club? 你愿意加入英语俱乐部吗？

②join sb “加入某些人中，和某人共同做某事”

Come and join us. 来加入到我们中吧。

③join sb in sth 加入到某人的活动中。

She likes t o join us in the game .她喜欢加入到我们的游戏中。

练习：1.T om likes football.He wants____the ____club.

汤姆喜欢足球，他要参加足球俱乐部。

2. Look .They are dancing. Let ’____ ______.(让我们和他们一块吧）

4.help 名词或动词“帮助，帮忙”

①help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人）with 后接名词或代词。

Can you help me with my English?

t ②help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中 t o 可以省略。

Please help us study English . 请帮助我学习英语。

Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？

练习：1.Xiao Li o ften ___his mother ___housework.

A.helps ;to

B.help;to

C.helps;with D .help;with

2. He o ften helps his mother do the housework.(改为同义句）

He often____his mother ____the housework.

5.be good with 和.....相处得好。

Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？

My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。

练习：My friend is good ____me.

A.for

B.with

C.at D .on

拓展：英语中有很多类似 be good with 的短语

be good for ....对....有好处的 be good at （doing ）sth 擅长做某事。

be bad for ...对.... 有害的

6.speak English 说英语

①speak+语言“说某种语言” speak Chinese/English. 说汉语/英语

拓展：say talk 和 tell 的辨析

①say 意为“说....”，后面接说的内容，也可接 t o do ,表示对某人说..... ”

He says sorry t o me .

②talk “交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk with/to sb “与某人交谈”

talk a bo u t sth “谈论某事”

They o ften talk abo u t the game .他们经常谈论比赛。

③tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达

Don ’tell him

the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。

My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。

7.call sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at 后常接电话号码。其中 call 是动词。意为“打电话”。

延伸：call 做名词时，常用短语：give sb a call 给某人打电话。

Please call Zhan Heng at622-6033.

8.show

①做动词，意为“给....看，展示，出示”

Show sb sth“把某物给某人看”

Can you show me your new schoolbag?我可以看看你的新书包吗？

②用作名词，意为“表演，展览”

a school show学校演出。a car show汽车展览会a flower show花卉展览

9.a little有一点，稍微

①a little一点（不多），表示数量，与some，much,a lot of(许多）相对，修饰不可数名词。There is a little milk in the glass.杯子里有些水。

②它相当于一个程度副词，与very,very much相对，修饰形容词，副词或动词。Swimming is a little interesting.有用有点有趣。

10.Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？

该句是一个选择疑问句。选择疑问句就是用or连接的可供选择的疑问句。

注意：选择疑问句回答时不能用yes或No,回答。

Is this pen yours or hers?

--It’s hers.

Can you play the piano or the violin?

--The piano.

11.Can you paly the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？

这是一个由情态动词can开头的一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否能做某事。

Can是情态动词，和其他动词一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化，后接V原。

其肯定回答用Y es,I can.否定回答用。No,I can’t.

My father can play football.

My father can’t play football.

Can your father play football?

Y es,he can./No,he can’t.

课堂练习：

一．单选题

1.--Can you____?

--Y es.I am in the art club now.

A.swim

B.paint

C.dance

D.sing

2.--Can you play the guitar?

--Y es,but I can’t play it very____.

A.bad

B.badly

C.good

D.well

3.--Can you speak English?

--Y es,but only____.

A.many

B.a little

C.some

D.much

4.--Do you like your English teacher?

--Y es.She is good____us.

A.for

B.on

C.with

D.at

5.Are you a student___a teacher?

--I am a student.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so

6.--Can you___me with my English?

--OK.

A.learn

B.speak

C.teach

D.help

7.Make can play____piano.He can join the music club.

A.a B the C/D.an

8.Do you o ften play___soccer with your friends?

A.a

B.the

C.an

D./

9.Lucy often____her mother_____the housework.

A.helps;to

B.help;to

C.helps;with

D.help;with

10.---____I try on(试穿）those shoes?

--____.They are just on show.

A.Can;Y es,you can

B.Can;Sorry,you don’t

C.Can;Sorry;you can’t

D.Can;Y es,you could.

句型转换：

1.Do you like apples?Do you like bananas?(变为选择疑问句）Do you____apples____bananas?

2.Mary can play the violin.（变为一般疑问句）

_________play the violin?

3.We need some help.(变为否定句）

W e____need____help.

4.The boy can sing English songs.(变为否定句）

The boy________English songs.

5.Can Lucy swim?(作肯定回答）

Yes,_________.

课后作业：

一．单选题

1.There is only____milk in the glass.Can you go to the store to buy some for me?

A.little

B.a little

C.many

D.a few

2.---____do you like comedies?

Because they are interesting?

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What

3.What can you do?

--I can______.

A.play the guitar

B.play violin

C.play the football

D.play a guitar.

4.Why do es n’t T om____the conversation?

A.join

B.take part

C.join in

D.join to

5.--Kate,can you dance the disco?

---Y es,I_____.

A.may

B.can

C.must

D.do

6.--Who is_____man in a black hat?

--It’s Jim Brown.We o ften play____basketball together in our free time.

A.an;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

7.May I park my car here,sir?

--_____.You may park it over there.

A.Yes,you may

B.Yes,you can

C.No,you needn’t

D.No,you mustn’t.

8.---Hello,may I speak t o Sandy?

--_________.

A.Yes,I’m Rose

B.I’ll call back again

C.Yes,I can’t hear you

D..This is Sandy speaking.

9.Are you a student or a teacher?

--___________.

A.Yes,I am.

B.No,I‘m not

C.I’m a student

D.She is a teacher.

10.How is your school trip?

--Great.I can____you the photos.

A mak e B.find C.show D.buy

11.Can your friend,T ony,____the piano？

--Y es.He likes____it very much.

A.

B.play;plays B.play;playing

C.plays;plays

D.plays;playing

re

12.---Can I help you ?

---_________________I want to buy a book.

A.

B.No,thanks

B.Thanks a lot

C.Y es,please

D.Y ou ’ welcome 二．完形填空：

Jennifer is very well-known at school.Almost everyone 1 her ,because she is a versatile(多才多艺）girl .She can 2 all kinds of musical instruments( 乐器）

。Like the 3 ,the violin 4 the drums.So she often

plays in the evening parties at school.She can also dance 5 .Many girls want t o learn dancing from

her .

Jennifer do es sports well. 6 .She is a good runner and she can play 7 well.She also likes drawing 8.

She is also a good student at school.Her English is very very good. She wins the first place(第 一名）in

the English speech 9 .Jennifer is such a good girl that we all 10 her .

1.A.see

B.shows

C.knows D .finds

2.

3.A.do B.play C.paint D .sing

4.A.basketball

B. piano

C. e-mail D .band 5.A.or

B.but

C.and D .with 6.A.good B.little

C. well

D.fine 7.A.then

B.too

C. also D .to

8.

9.A.the football

B.the ping-pong

C.the guitar D .tennis

10.A.picture B.pictures C. actor D .photos

11.A.game B.contest C.club

D .address 12.A.take B.takes C.like D.likes