限制性定语从句1(关系代词)
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高考复习课件
定语
修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语
1.I have a red car.
adj
2.The boy student is wrong. noun
3.He is my uncle.
pron
4.He has two dictionaries. 基数词
5.The first day is important. 序数词
10.The truck turned and hit a van
which was parked in Winds句or子Hill. 作定语的句子------- 定语从句 11.Children who watch a lot of TV can
often concentrate on a subject for only
先行词 关系(代)词 定语从句 1)代替先行词
关系词的作用： 2)引导定语从句 3)在定语从句中充当句子成分
关系代词
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Tom is the boy who phoned you last night. 2.I know the woman who owns the shop. 3.The girl who is singing is Mary. 4.The doctor who was here just now is his
那个…我…们…刚…才…谈…论…的…..人要来。
那个（我们喜欢的）工程师要走了。 那Th个e （en我gin们ee邀r 请_w_h参_o_m加__w晚_e会_l_ik的_e_）__女__孩w要ill 走lea了ve。. 那T个he（g我irl们w__h经o_m常__获w_e_得_in_帮v_it助e_d_的_t）_o_t经_h_e理_p_要a_r_搬t_y家wil了l 。
violence. 3.This is the ship (which) we made last year. 4.The book (which) I borrowed from Tom is
very interesting. 关系代词：which 指代事/物
在定从中作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省略
定语从句的翻译：3
The book which I bought yesterday is good.
……我…昨…天…买…的…那本书很好。
（讲述那次战争的）那部电影很有趣。 T（h我e fi昨lm天w__借h_i_c的h__t）_e_ll_那s_a_部b_o_书u_t_很t_h_e_有_w_趣a_r_。_is interesting. T（h我e 打boo破k_的(w_）h_ic_那h_)杯_I_子_b_o是_rr_我o_w_妈e_d妈__y的_es_。t_e_r_d_ay_ is
came to thank you. 4.The woman (whom) we saw in the hotel
was Mary’s aunt. 关系代词： whom 指代人
在定从中作宾语 可省略
定语从句的翻译：2
The man whom we talked about just now will come.
15-20 minutes.
句子
定语，就是在英语的句子中, 修饰名词或代词的成分。
* 定语(单词 ) + 名词/代词 * 名词/代词 + 定语 短语
从句
（修饰、限制）
定从句
作定语的句子-------定语从句
是整个句子的一部分 由关系词引导 Children who watch TV too much often fail to finish their homework in time.
现在分词
6.Who can give a satisfying answer?
7.On the way,it hit several p过ar去k分ed词cars.
定语
修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语
8.The hole in the wall is too big. 介词短语
9.There’s too much work to do. 不定式短语
iTnhteerceusptin_(gw_.h_i_c_h)__I_b_r_o_k_e is my mother’s.
Practice：找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Do you know the boy whose hair is red?
2.The man whose daughter teaches in our school is from Australia.
Thleeavmea.nagerw_h_o_m___w_e_o_f_t_e_n_g_e_t_h_e_l_p_f_r_o_mwill move.
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.I’ve lost the letter which came yesterday. 2.I don’t like the films which are full of
She is the teacher _w_h_o_p_r_a_is_e_d_u_s__y_es_t_e_r.day
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Mary is the girl (whom) we met last night. 2.He is the person (whom) you want to see. 3.The man (whom) you saved yesterday
uncle. 关系代词： who 指代人
在定从中作主语 不能省略
定语从句的翻译：1
分清主从句，先译主句 找准先行词，确定定从
确定关系代词 He is the man who took away my dictionary.
他就是…拿…走…我…的…字…典…的….那个人。
他就是（将要作演讲的）那个人。 H他e就is是th（e 昨pe天rs帮on助_w_过h_o_我w_们_ill_的_gi_v）_e_那a__个s_p人e_e_。c_h. 她H就e i是s t（he昨p天er表so扬n _过w_h我_o_们h_e_的l_p_e）d__那u_s个_y_e老_s_t师_e_r。d.ay
定语
修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语
1.I have a red car.
adj
2.The boy student is wrong. noun
3.He is my uncle.
pron
4.He has two dictionaries. 基数词
5.The first day is important. 序数词
10.The truck turned and hit a van
which was parked in Winds句or子Hill. 作定语的句子------- 定语从句 11.Children who watch a lot of TV can
often concentrate on a subject for only
先行词 关系(代)词 定语从句 1)代替先行词
关系词的作用： 2)引导定语从句 3)在定语从句中充当句子成分
关系代词
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Tom is the boy who phoned you last night. 2.I know the woman who owns the shop. 3.The girl who is singing is Mary. 4.The doctor who was here just now is his
那个…我…们…刚…才…谈…论…的…..人要来。
那个（我们喜欢的）工程师要走了。 那Th个e （en我gin们ee邀r 请_w_h参_o_m加__w晚_e会_l_ik的_e_）__女__孩w要ill 走lea了ve。. 那T个he（g我irl们w__h经o_m常__获w_e_得_in_帮v_it助e_d_的_t）_o_t经_h_e理_p_要a_r_搬t_y家wil了l 。
violence. 3.This is the ship (which) we made last year. 4.The book (which) I borrowed from Tom is
very interesting. 关系代词：which 指代事/物
在定从中作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省略
定语从句的翻译：3
The book which I bought yesterday is good.
……我…昨…天…买…的…那本书很好。
（讲述那次战争的）那部电影很有趣。 T（h我e fi昨lm天w__借h_i_c的h__t）_e_ll_那s_a_部b_o_书u_t_很t_h_e_有_w_趣a_r_。_is interesting. T（h我e 打boo破k_的(w_）h_ic_那h_)杯_I_子_b_o是_rr_我o_w_妈e_d妈__y的_es_。t_e_r_d_ay_ is
came to thank you. 4.The woman (whom) we saw in the hotel
was Mary’s aunt. 关系代词： whom 指代人
在定从中作宾语 可省略
定语从句的翻译：2
The man whom we talked about just now will come.
15-20 minutes.
句子
定语，就是在英语的句子中, 修饰名词或代词的成分。
* 定语(单词 ) + 名词/代词 * 名词/代词 + 定语 短语
从句
（修饰、限制）
定从句
作定语的句子-------定语从句
是整个句子的一部分 由关系词引导 Children who watch TV too much often fail to finish their homework in time.
现在分词
6.Who can give a satisfying answer?
7.On the way,it hit several p过ar去k分ed词cars.
定语
修饰名词/代词的句子成分，为定语
8.The hole in the wall is too big. 介词短语
9.There’s too much work to do. 不定式短语
iTnhteerceusptin_(gw_.h_i_c_h)__I_b_r_o_k_e is my mother’s.
Practice：找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Do you know the boy whose hair is red?
2.The man whose daughter teaches in our school is from Australia.
Thleeavmea.nagerw_h_o_m___w_e_o_f_t_e_n_g_e_t_h_e_l_p_f_r_o_mwill move.
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.I’ve lost the letter which came yesterday. 2.I don’t like the films which are full of
She is the teacher _w_h_o_p_r_a_is_e_d_u_s__y_es_t_e_r.day
Practice:找出先行词、定语从句并翻译：
1.Mary is the girl (whom) we met last night. 2.He is the person (whom) you want to see. 3.The man (whom) you saved yesterday
uncle. 关系代词： who 指代人
在定从中作主语 不能省略
定语从句的翻译：1
分清主从句，先译主句 找准先行词，确定定从
确定关系代词 He is the man who took away my dictionary.
他就是…拿…走…我…的…字…典…的….那个人。
他就是（将要作演讲的）那个人。 H他e就is是th（e 昨pe天rs帮on助_w_过h_o_我w_们_ill_的_gi_v）_e_那a__个s_p人e_e_。c_h. 她H就e i是s t（he昨p天er表so扬n _过w_h我_o_们h_e_的l_p_e）d__那u_s个_y_e老_s_t师_e_r。d.ay