关于选择乒乓球底板的建议

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关于选择乒乓球底板的建议
Choosing a table tennis blade is not as simple as finding the first one that feels nice in your hand and playing with that for the rest of your life. Well, actually it could be, but if you want to get the right blade for your style, there are several things to consider.

Weight
The weight of the blade itself can be a factor. Lighter blades can usually be swung more quickly, but heavier blades have more mass to use when hitting the ball. In physics terms, momentum is equal to mass multiplied by velocity, so you should look for the heaviest blade that you can still swing comfortably and quickly - this should give you the best speed when hitting the ball.

Stiffness
The stiffness of the blade refers to the amount of flex or bend the blade has. A stiffer blade will generally be faster but less spinny than a flexible blade.

Balance
The balance of a blade refers to whether the centre of gravity of the blade is closer to the handle or the tip of the head. Loopers and hitters tend to prefer head-heavy blades which help them generate that little bit of extra spin and speed, while blockers and defensive players quite often prefer blades with the centre of gravity towards the handle, which can increase the feeling of control. Bear in mind that the centre of gravity of a blade can change quite a bit depending on the weight of the rubbers you choose - heavy rubbers will tend to move the centre of gravity out towards the tip of the rackethead.

Speed
The general wisdom regarding blade speed is that faster blades tend to be used by the more aggressive players, and slower blades by the more defensive. Players who use more spin also tend to prefer slower blades, because they believe that a slower blade increases the amount of time the ball is in contact with the rubber, giving them more time to put spin on the ball. Note that this does not mean slow blades necessarily - for example, Timo Boll may use a slower blade than many other professionals - but you can bet it is still pretty fast!


Head Size
The difference in air resistance between large headed table tennis paddles and smaller headed paddles is pretty much insignificant, so the main issue of concern here is that larger rackets require more rubber to cover the surface, which makes the racket heavier and also tends to move the centre of gravity of the blade away from the handle.

Handle Type
The choice of handle is usually a matter of your own preference. There are a couple of things to consider though. The rule of thumb is that players with stronger forehands tend to prefer flared handles, possibly because they allow you to get a better grip when executing the forehand stroke. Players with backhands closer in strength to their forehand seem to prefer straight handles, since this usually gives them better flexibility on the backhand stroke. Defenders and combination bat play

ers who twiddle the bat also tend to prefer stra
ight handles, since they are easier to flip.
Besides the standard penhold (both Chinese and Japanese) and shakehand type handles, there are others exotic creations such as the pistol grip blades, and even the V-grip blades. Whether these different handles are fads that will come and go or the start of new styles remains to be seen. They are pretty much unproven at the world level, so I'd probably suggest against using them unless you wish to be an innovator and risk using an inferior handle and grip.
In the last few years, manufacturers have also introduced technologies such as the WRB, VSG, and Senso, which basically hollow out the handle to move the centre of gravity closer to the tip of the blade. Exotic claims are also made about reducing vibration, increasing touch and feel, etc, but these are best treated with a grain of salt. Try them out and see for yourself whether the reality lives up to the marketing pitch - who knows, maybe it just might!

Layers
There are two things to consider when talking about the layers of your table tennis blade. The first is the number of layers in the blade, and the second is what the layers are made from.
The number of layers in the blade can vary from 1 to usually a maximum of seven. Three and five ply blades are also popular. It is theoretically possible to have 2, 4, and 6 layered blades, but in practice this is rare. The number of layers in the blade isn't necessarily related to the speed of the blade though, so you probably don't need to worry too much about how many layers your blade has.
According to the Laws of Table Tennis, at least 85% of the blade by thickness must be natural wood. Without boring you with the details, this gives manufacturers some leeway to include layers made of such material as carbon fibre, aralyte, or glass fibre. The effect of these materials can vary - carbon is said to strengthen and stiffen the blade, while also increasing the speed and the size of the sweet spot of the blade. Aralyte is meant to also increase the size of the sweet spot, but is supposed to dampen vibration and give a softer feel than carbon.


Rubbers
They say you can't judge a book by its cover, and you also shouldn't judge a table tennis blade without trying it out with your normal rubbers. A blade that feels wonderful uncovered can turn out to be horrible to use, and not suitable for you at all. Wherever possible try to get permission to actually put your normal rubbers on the blade and play a game or two with it - under real match conditions. Holding the blade in your hand and bouncing a ball on it a couple of times just isn't the same. And considering the prices of blades these days, you don't want to make the wrong choice if you can avoid it.

Your Level
Don't overdo it when upgrading your blade. A common mistake among intermediate play

ers is to go from their beginning blade straight to a super fast blade. If you have only been playing for a couple of years, the c
hances are that you are not yet ready for the fastest blades on the market. These blades are designed for the professionals, and generally require a near professional level of skill to get the most out of them CONSISTENTLY. Anyone can hit the occasional amazing shot using a bat that is way too fast for them, but what about all the shots that you missed?
If you want your moment of glory when you win the tournament rather than when you hit the shot of the day, don't automatically buy the fastest blade you can get your hands on. Resist temptation and ask an experienced player or coach to watch you play for a while and then tell you what they would recommend for your style and level. You might be surprised by what they have to say!

Price
The last thing to think about when purchasing a new table tennis blade is the cost. Blades can vary in price from only a few dollars to over $200 US!
Be aware that expensive is not necessarily better. What you are looking for is a blade that suits the way you play table tennis, not that costs you the most or the least. A cheaper blade may have just the right mix of characteristics that suit you best - so why pay any more than you have to? A good suggestion is to try to select a blade before looking at prices, so that you are not influenced by the price tag one way or the other.

Conclusion
I hope this guide will help when it comes to choosing the right table tennis blade for you. Use the advice I've given above to help narrow down your selection, then try to find a blade that feels comfortable in your hand, and that you like the feel of when you put your normal rubbers on it and play. Once you have found a blade that you like, only then worry about the price. After all, chances are you will be using it to play table tennis with for quite a few years!

翻译:
选择一块底板不像给自买第一块初学底板时挑拿着舒服的然后一辈子都用这块板,没那么简单。当然对于有些人来说情况是像上面说得那样的,但是如果你想要选择一块适合自己打法的底板,需要考虑一些因素。

底板重量。
底板本身重量是一个因素。使用较轻的底板能够使挥拍速度加快,而较重的底板则能够在击球时利用自身较大的质量来增加攻击力。在物理学中,动量等于质量乘以速度(p=mv 打不出箭头,动量应该是矢量,不能误导正在学习的同学们。。。)。所以建立在这个理论上,你应该在保证挥拍速度以及重量舒适程度的情况下,选择最重的底板(典型欧洲观念)。

底板硬度。
底板硬度取决于底板所具有的韧性。一块硬度高的底板总的来说能够使出球速度更快,但是相比于韧性强的底板而言旋转

相对少。

平衡。
底板的平衡取决于底板重心的位置——是靠近拍头还是靠近拍柄。以弧圈快攻打法为主的选手会比较倾向于使用相对“头重
脚轻”的底板来帮助他们制造额外的那么一点旋转和速度;而以控球和防守技术为主的选手则会选择重心靠拍柄的底板,从而增加控球的感觉。要记住,底板的重心会在你贴上胶皮之后发生一定的变化,这取决于你使用什么样的胶皮——较重的胶皮会使底板重心更靠近拍头。
速度。
众所周知的是,进攻型选手会选择速度更快的底板,防守型选手选择速度较慢的底板(全能型介于两者之间,这一条是我加的。。)。一些喜欢制造强旋转的选手同样会选择较慢的底板,因为他们相信使用较慢的底板会增加底板和胶皮的持球时间,从而给他们更多的时间去增加球的旋转。声明一下,这里说的不代表建议所有进攻型选手都去买速度很慢的防守型地板,举个例子:波尔用的底板比很多世界级进攻选手稍微慢一点,因为考虑到持球时间增加旋转,但是他的底板仍然属于超快超暴的那种。

拍头大小。
空气阻力对于不同拍头大小的球拍几乎没什么影响,所以我们这里关注的最主要的一点是:一块拍头较大的底板会需要使用一块较大面积的胶皮去覆盖它,这样会使球拍变重,同时会使球拍的重心前移,使重心远离球拍的手柄。

底板的结构层。
在说到底板结构层的时候,这里有两件事需要考虑。第一件事是底板的层数,第二件事是这些铺层是什么材料做的。
底板层数通常由1层依次到7层之分,三层板和五层板非常流行。理论上来讲,2层板、4或6层板是可行的,但是实际操作上用得很少。底板的层数不直接影响到底板的速度,所以对于你的底板有几层的问题你不用担心太多。
根据乒乓球规则,85%的底板材料必须为纯木。这样,制造商就有余地在底板中加入碳纤维层、盐层、以及玻璃纤维层等物质。这些物质材料的性能都不一样——碳纤维能够加强底板从而使底板变得更硬,在增加出球速度的同时也会增加击球甜区的大小;盐层同样会增加击球甜区的大小,但是用盐层主要是为了进行减震,同时提供一个比碳板软一点的手感;

胶皮。
有句话说:不可以貌取人。乒乓球也一样,想要评价一块底板,必须先贴上你平时用的胶皮打几个球试试看。一块非常漂亮的底板可能用起来个人感觉会很恶心,并且一点也不适合你。在一些能够试打底板的地方,贴上你自己平时用的胶皮然后打几局比赛试试看——为了模拟真实比赛情况。这和仅仅把底板抓在手里颠几下

球不一样。同时花几天时间考虑一下这块底板的价格,你不会希望作出一个本可以避免的错误决定。

你的自身水平。
在为自己升级底板的时候别做得太过火。中级选手容易在换底
板时直接将自己的初学底板换成世界级的超快底板,这是一个常见的错误。如果你学习打球的时间不久,由于你的自身技术还不够完善,你还没准备好去面对那些市场上速度最快的底板。那些高速底板是为专业选手设计的,所以同时需要专业或接近专业的技术去非常好地掌控它们。在使用一块对于自己来说速度过快的底板时,任何人都会偶然地打出一些威力巨大的好球,但是有没有想过,那些打丢的球怎么办?
如果相比输掉比赛但是打出“今日最佳好球”,你更喜欢赢下比赛,那就别过早地盲目地使用一些最快系列的底板。你需要抵挡住高速底板的诱惑,并且让有经验的选手或你的的教练看看你打球,然后请他们根据你的水平和打法给出一些建议。对于他们说的话你可能会感到震惊(但是有时候就是这样)。

价格。
在购买底板时,最后需要考虑的是底板的价格。底板的价格从几十块钱(人民币)到一两千块钱(人民币)不等。
要记住,最贵的板子不代表它就更好(因为它不一定适合你)。你需要找的是一块适合你打法的底板,而不是买最贵的或是最便宜的。有时一块较便宜的底板会具有你想要的各项参数组合,十分适合你——所以为什么还要花比这更多的钱?有一个不错的建议:在选择底板的时候,先看板子再看价钱,这样你就不会被价格标签所影响。

总结。
我希望以上这些能够帮助你选择适合自己的乒乓球底板。你可以使用我给的建议在自己寻找底板时为自己所小目标范围,然后试着挑一块握着舒服,并且当你贴上自己平时用的胶皮打比赛时仍然用着舒服的底板。一旦你选中了自己喜欢的底板,这时只需要考虑价钱。毕竟,这块底板在你手里至少也要用上个好几年。

顺序会有点乱,有些内容要审核。。
我没话讲了百度一天到晚吞掉有用的资料,相反地垃圾帖全都放进来了。



这个问题大伙谈论较多,当然,谁不想有一块称手的兵器,施展自己的才华。但所有乒乓球选手、爱好者不可能都用一种底版,因为各人的打法和习惯不尽相同。当你在考虑到自己的能力、水平和习惯,而决定选择哪种底板时,首先,底板的手感是很重要的,“灵敏的感觉”是现今队对底板评估的关键。
击球速度较快的底板,控球能力较弱,并且,需要选手具有较高准确度的击球技巧。质软的天然木材增加

了控制球的能力,从而增加了选手击球的准确度。现今在底板夹层中添加碳纤维或者玻璃纤维等纤维材料,能使选手在保持较快的击球速度的同时,增大有效击球区域。根据规则,底板厚度至少应有85%的天然木材。加固底板
的粘合层可用诸如碳纤维、玻璃纤维或压缩纸等纤维材料,每层粘合层不超过底板总厚度的7.5%或0.35毫米,以这两个标准中较小者为准。
那么,为什么专业选手多选亚萨卡、斯迪卡、阿瓦拉等天然木质球板,业余选手则多用加碳板呢?专业选手经过高强度的训练,在快速中发力技巧好,加之年轻摆速快,弥补了速度差,而追求高精度的控球和旋转,以及中台的抗拒。天然板控球好、旋转强、弹性大。举个简单的例子,你用个铁板子击球,开始快却击不远,用木板却能将球击得很远。业余选手发力不好,故借助稍硬的稍重的板子来发力和提高球速。我赞成网友所言只要球拍刚性好较轻的板子好,太重不便于还原和连续进攻,控球差些。业余选手可选稍硬一点儿的木质天然板(最好是欧洲产)或稍轻一点儿的加碳板,以中和上述优点,还可通过改变海绵胶皮使球拍更加适合自己的特点(下一篇再谈)。当然,还有个心理因素,心理差好紧张的可用控球好的板子,心理好的可用速度快的板子。进口或合资板,特别是日本板现在比较规范,板子上都有注明,用一个方箭头指向底板类型:
DEF 适用于以远台削球为主的传统防守型打法。
ALL- 适用于近台全面型打法,以控制球(搓球、推挡)和削球防守为主。
ALL 适用于攻守兼备的全面型打法。
ALL 适用于以攻球为主的全面型打法,可制造有较大节奏的上旋弧圈球。
OFF- 适用于中台攻击型打法,制造旋转较强,击球准确度较高,控制球能力较好。
OFF 适用于发球抢攻的攻击型打法,击球速度快,制造旋转强,击球力量大。
OFF 适用于最积极主动的攻击型打法,击球速度快,以攻球为主。
作出一种明智的选择,会使你从中受益,并在比赛中充分发挥你的技术优势。


怎样选择乒乓球底板2008年10月01日 星期三 21:40选择乒乓球底板,先要明确自己的打法,以选择适合自己打法和水平的底板。底板一般分直板和横板,还有一种日本、韩国选手常使用的日式直板,但在中国用的不多。横板的拍柄比直板长,一般情况下,不要把直板、横板混用(即把直板当横板用,横板当直板用)。
如果是初学者,可以选择市面上的成品乒乓球拍,待有一定基础后再选择底板、海绵、胶皮进行粘拍。
底板分不同的价位
一般说来,初

级业余选手和初级专业选手(包括体校的小选手),开始可选用100元以下的底板,待技术提高到一定水准后再换更好的底板。其中有一条重要原因,初学者技术未成熟,经常会把底板撞到球台上,底板使用寿命要短许多,也不宜使用昂蟮母叩档装濉?br/> 当技术水平
达到一定水平后,你可以根据经济能力选择更好的底板,中档的一般在100-200元,中高档的在200-300元,高档的多在300元以上,超高档的多在500-1000元,甚至更高。

底板分不同的性能
底板分不同的性能,适合不同的打法。大体上分为:快攻型,快攻弧圈型,弧圈快攻型,速度逐次递减,旋转逐渐加强。还有削球专用板,速度比上述类型都要慢,但手感和控球能力强,适合防守型和削中反攻型的打法。
底板分不同的材质。
市面上一些超低档的成品拍,使用的底板实际上就是五合板、七合板(可以说是垃圾产品)。
纯木质底板,使用天然木料进行加工,压制成的底板,不同的配方和价位适用不同技术和消费水平的选手。
复合纤维底板,即使用了碳素、芳基、芳碳混织、软碳、玻璃纤维等人工合成材料的底板。碳素底板速度极快,力量大,缺点是控制欠佳,适合快攻型打法;芳基纤维旋转力强,手感好,适合弧圈型打法;芳碳混织纤维结合了二者的优点,速度较快,旋转较强,适合快攻弧圈和弧圈快攻结合的打法。软碳和玻璃纤维弹性不如碳素,但手感较好,速度也较快,适合快攻弧圈和弧圈快攻结合的打法。
在复合纤维底板的开发研制和制作方面,世奥得在国内品牌中可以说是首屈一指的,其高端产品早已经打入日本乒乓球器材市场,与世界著名品牌相比,性能毫不逊色。


下面是关于怎样选底板和胶皮的资料,供你参考。你可以根据自己的打法来选,挺长的。。。现代乒乓球运动,讲求快速、准确、凶狠、变化和旋转等。这些因素的大小或强弱,虽然主要取决于技术水平的高低,但与工具也有密切关系。乒乓球运动的发展历史证明,球拍的改进直接促进了技术的变化和发展。
简单来说,球拍是由以下三个部份组成: 1. 木拍:会因木质的不同而产生软硬度不一的质量。木质稍硬的适合快攻型球手使用,稍软的适合弧圈球及削球手使用。 2. 胶皮:分正贴及反贴两种(长胶属正贴的一种)。 3 . 海绵:有厚薄及软硬之分。厚海棉的速度会较薄海绵快。由于各人的手感不同,在选择海棉的软硬度时,得视乎个人的感觉而定。一般来说,太硬的海绵使用者较少,而青少年球手则较适合使用稍软的海棉,因这样可以提高击球时手

上的感觉。在选择乒乓球拍的时候,各人需根据自己的打法特点来决定哪一种球拍适合自己,尤其重要的是胶皮的选择,以下为大家简略介绍五种不同性能胶皮的特点: 正胶——短颗粒胶皮,特点是弹性好、速度快、击球稳、不易吃转,适合近台快攻,尤其是左推右攻打法,是直板快攻选手最常用的
胶皮。如果你觉得自己手腕足够灵活,而大臂和腰腹力量不够,不妨试试以速度制胜的正胶球拍。 反胶——反胶胶皮本身带有较大的粘性,摩擦力强,容易制造旋转,比较好地兼顾了速度与旋转的要求。故弧圈型或弧圈结合快攻型打法使用者较多。同时由于击球稳定,易控制,因此也是初学者的首选,也是时下最流行、最实用的胶皮。 生胶——生胶是颗粒向上、直径大于高度的胶皮。其特点是击球下沉,搓球旋转弱。由于生胶有减转的作用,因此特别容易控制球。对横拍两面攻选手而言,若采用正手反胶 ( 拉弧圈 ) 和反手生胶 ( 快拨及摆短 ) 配置,可获得击球的不同效果,造成对手的不适。 长胶——这是一种颗粒细而长的胶皮,覆盖在薄海绵上面,这种胶皮能使球产生反常的旋转,如:用长胶搓对方的下旋球,球以上旋飞回;推挡对方攻来的上旋球,球以下旋飞回;削对方拉来的弧圈球时回球会更转,而削一般拉球时回球则不转。用这种胶皮打球,对方失误多,自己也不易掌握,大大降低了观赏性和娱乐性。因而,建议年轻人或初学者还是别用了,等老了跑不动时再用吧。 防弧胶皮——“ 防弧胶皮 ” 是专门对付弧圈球的胶皮,这种胶皮胶面无粘性,表面较光滑且轻微发涩,击出的球运行速度较慢、弧线较短,着台后下沉飘忽,令对手难以判断,对付弧圈球尤为奏效。

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