高考英语复合句知识点难题汇编含答案(6)

一、选择题

1．By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A．that B．which C．who D．it

2．—Have you known each other for long?

—Not very long, ________ we started to work in the company.

A．after B．before C．when D．since

3．____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A．If B．Because C．Since D．While

4．You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

A．as if B．in case C．even though D．as long as

5．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what

6．Police have found ________ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A．which B．where C．how D．what

7．You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A．which B．where

C．when D．as

8．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．when

C．where D．why

9．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion __________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.

A．whether B．that

C．which D．what

10．It won't be long _our summer vacation begins, but my vacation plans are still up in the air. A．when B．until C．that D．before

11．Tom was so angry____ he heard his friend betrayed him____ he tore the letter into two immediately.

A．that; when B．that; that C．when; what D．when; that 12．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A．That B．As C．It D．What

13．_____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A．When B．As C．Since D．While

14．Many experts stick to the view ______ teacher development is the key to the education quality.

A．which B．what C．that D．where

15．In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.

A．who B．which C．what D．whether

16．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.

A．why was he late B．why is he late

C．why he is late D．why he was late

17．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.

A．where B．what C．which D．how

18．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/

19．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.

A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which 20．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.

A．which B．that C．whether D．if

21．He felt a sense of relief _______ he got his medical examination report.

A．as long as B．so that C．the moment D．as if

22．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A．if B．unless

C．in case D．so that

23．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 24．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.

A．them B．who C．whom D．these

25．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?

A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；who

的先行词必须是人；it不能引导定语从句。故B正确。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意: ——你们彼此认识很久了吗? ——不是很久, 自从我们开始在这个公司里上班。结合上面的现在完成时态和句意, 应该使用since, 表示“从……起到现在”。故选D。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果；B. Because因为；C. Since自从，因为；D. While尽管。根据句意可知，此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选D项。

4．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意：你最好提前做好准备，以防意外发生。A. as if好像；B. in case以防，万一，假使；C. even though即使；D. as long as只要。根据语境可知，空后是前面描述的行为的目的，应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：生活就像一场长跑，我们彼此竞争，超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中，缺地点状语，表示在这场长跑中，所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。

6．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：警察已经找到了好像是失踪的古代雕像的东西。及物动词found后面显然是一个宾语从句，而从句中缺少主语，所以正确答案锁定连接代词which和what，其中，which引导宾语从句时，意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限数量中指明某人或某事物；what引导宾语从句时，意思是“……的事物”。句中没有给出具体的数量，故选D。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。这是间隔式的定语从句，先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 引导。其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语，as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等，故选A。考点：考查定语从句。

8．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家，而不是实干家，这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句，从句缺少表示原因的连接副词，故选D。

9．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句：句意：经理提出一个建议，我们应该有个助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位语从句说明suggestion的内容，而且同位语从句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引导，that不作成分，只是起着引导的作用。故选B。

10．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意：要不了多久我们的暑假就要开始了，但是我的假期计划还没有确定下来。A. when当……时候； B. until直到……；C. that那个；D. before在......之前。结合上文It won't be long可知此处考查句型it will not be long before+句子，表示“要不了多久就……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选D。

11．D

解析：D

【分析】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。

【详解】

考查结果状语和时间状语从句。句意：“当汤姆听说他的朋友背叛他时，他是如此的生气，以至于他立刻将来信撕成了两半。”此句应分为两部分来看.第一部分是so...that...句型,他生气的结果是撕了信，所以that应该在后半部分。再分析前半部分，可知此处是when

引导的时间状语从句，表示当他得知他的朋友背叛他时，所以A正确。

【点睛】

此题的解题关键是分清楚两个从句与主句的关系。根据句意，可知结果状语为后半句撕了信这件事，所以此处是so…that句型，再根据句意，判断前半分句是时间状语，所以用when。

12．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：她告诉我，在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构，所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语，所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。

13．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管创新绝非易事，但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践，创新是绝对可能的。A. When当……的时候；B. As由于；C. Since既然；D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”，注意：虽然as也有“尽管”之意，但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构，故D项正确。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：许多专家都坚持教师发展是教学质量的关键这一观点。横线后所表达的意思就是view的具体内容，所以两者是同一个事物，也就是同位语从句，而从句只需要起连接作用，故用that。故选C。

15．C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词。句意：在我看来，让我印象深刻的是她的写作热情。本句中______ impresses me about her writing为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意应用what。故选C。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句的时态和语序。句意：他解释了为什么参加他父亲生日宴会迟到。分析句子可知，设空处是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，又由主句的explained判断为一般过去时，故选D项。

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩，许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. how怎样，如何。分析句子结构，主句主语是Lovers Point Park，是一个地点，be动词is后面是表语从句，从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

18．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意：昨天电影院放映的那种电影不适合儿童观看。分析句子结构可知，此处考查such+名词+as…这个固定句型，意为“像……一样，像……之类的”，此处是as 引导的定语从句，从句缺少主语，修饰先行词film。故选A。

【点睛】

As引导限制性定语从句，先行词指人或物且在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。常用句型为：①such（+名词）+as…（像……一样，像……之类的）②the same+名词+as…（和……同样的）。本题易选成B项，such…that…为结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，that后面的句子成分应该是完整的。本题中从句缺少主语，做题时注意分析句子成分。

19．A

解析：A

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：袭击珠海和澳门的是“天阁”台风。此处typhoon是先行词，指物在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以第一空填which/that；第二空是强调句，it is+强调部分+that（指人也可用who）+其他，这里强调的是the typhoon，是物不是人，所以第二空填that。故选A。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：我们学校的学生有一个共同的信念，那就是他们应该努力学习，达到学业的顶峰。在这句话中名词belief(信念)后所带的从句，就是对这个名词belief(信念)的解释说明，两者是同一个事物，所以是同位语从句。而且在这句话中成分完整，不缺其他意思，只起引导作用，故用that引导起连接作用。故此题选B。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：一拿到自己的体检报告他就松了口气。A. as long as只要；B. so that以便，因此；C. the moment一……就……；D. as if好像。根据句意可知，此处用“一……就……”引导时间状语从句符合语境，故选C项。

22．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

查连考词。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。A. If如果；B. unless除非；C. in case 以防；D. so that目的是。此句为目的状语从句，根据句意可知，用in case引导。故选C。

23．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意：当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时，我们大家都如此的兴奋，以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空，这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事

情，它们之间是同位语关系，故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

24．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查关系代词。句意：她带来了三个朋友，我以前从没见过他们。whom指代前面提到的three friends。在定语从句中作of的宾语。故选C项。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句及强调句型。句意：是在位于山脚的那个美丽的公园里，我们第一次遇到我们的外语老师吗？分析句子结构，第一空：“___was located at the foot of the mountain”是限定性定语从句，先行词是the beautiful park，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用that/ which 引导；第二空是强调句型It is/was… that/who…，强调地点状语in the beautiful park，应使用that。故选B项。

历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.

课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷

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