专题03 书面表达-2020中考英语题型专项突破 (1)
书面表达
一、题型分析
书面表达是中考中一个比较难的、也是必考的题型，要求考生根据题目的要求写一段80词左右的短文。书面表达主要考查考生综合运用英语的能力，同时考查考生是否掌握所学过的语法知识、时态、句型和结构等。书面表达的话题一般都与学生熟悉的校园生活相关，并且紧贴单元话题，也会结合当下热点，因此要求考生不仅要打好基础，注重课内话题的训练，也要培养思维的发散性和解决问题的能力。
二、解题技巧
考生在考场上，可以按照以下几个步骤来完成书面表达题。
第一步：认真审题，明确要求。
审题是写好书面表达题的关键。通读试题所给的每一个字，观察所给的每一幅图画，从而明确该文的题目要求，判断作文的类型、特点，了解作文的重要内容，力求写作切中题意。
1．确定主题。通过仔细观察、认真分析，确定文章的主题，然后再围绕主题进行写作，以满足中考“切中题意”的要求。
2．确定格式。文体不同，格式也不一样。书信有书信的格式，便条有便条的格式。同样都是通知，口头通知与书面通知格式也不相同。因此，应根据不同的文体来确定写作时所采用的相应格式。
3．确定人称。因搞错人称而失分，实在令人可惜。所以，在动笔之前应先确定是使用第一、二人称还是第三人称。
4．审提示中所交代的时间、地点、人物及人物关系。
第二步：依据要点，草拟提纲。
根据内容提示，在草纸上列出各要点所用的单词、短语以及句式等。注意这是组织语言、形成短文的基础步骤。
这一步骤的要求是：根据内容提示简单地列出提纲，将所需的语言材料准备好。可以只列出主要的词、词组、短语及句型；暂不考虑动词的时态、语态、第三人称单数等词形变化。
第三步：扩展成句，连句成篇。
将上述所列出的单词、短语等扩展成句。注意时态、语态的正确运用，并适当使用一些连接词将所列的语句连成完整的语篇。全文应结构紧凑，前后连贯。
第四步：仔细检查，认真修改。
检查修改是书面表达解题过程中必不可少的一个重要环节。检查修改的原则是大处着眼，小处着手。具体应从词法、句法、语篇三个方面入手仔细检查并认真修改。
1.从词法角度。主要检查词汇的运用是否妥当；拼写是否有误；名词、代词的数和格是否正确；词性是否混淆；词与词之间是否“搭配不当”；用词是否重复等。
2．从句法角度。主要检查句子结构是否完整；动词时态、语态是否正确；主谓是否一致等。
3．从语篇角度。主要检查文体格式是否正确；字数是否符合要求；要点是否齐全；语句是否
简洁；上下文是否连贯、符合逻辑等。
第五步：认真书写，讲究规范。
中考书面表达对答卷的书写问题有明确具体的要求。因此，在考试中同学们应注意书写的美观性，千万不能因为书写问题影响自己的得分。另外，整洁干净的卷面，规范、美观的字体会给阅卷者好的印象，可以得到“印象分”。
三、真题链接
2019年北京中考试题
自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。
提示词语: self-disciplined(自律的)，plan，goal，habit，improve
提示问题: What did you do to be self-disciplined?
What benefits have you got from doing so? Self-discipline plays an important role in our life
写作指导：这篇作文要求我们以李华的身份，用英语写一篇短文给某网站投稿，与学校生活，自己生活有关，是一个大家都熟悉的话题。谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。根据题目中给出的问题可知，短文应包括以下内容：首先谈一谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么？然后谈谈这
样做给你带来的好处。第一个内容应主要使用一般过去时；第二个内容应主要使用现在完成时。注意谓语动词的正确形式。题目中并没有规定具体的写作内容，学生们应联系自己的实际生活，展开合理的想象，将这些内容补充完整后，用正确的英语表达出来，这是写作中的一个难点。写作时应注意：首先注意内容的完整、充实，学生们可以结合自己的实际生活，写一写自己平时的做法。注意叙述应有层次、有条理。其次应注意英语的表达问题，英语句式的结构与汉语是不同的，因此不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应该从句式的整体考虑，先确定主干结构，然后添加修饰成分。为提升作文档次，应注意使用一些高级词汇、短语以及复合句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意上下连贯，表达流畅Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. To be honest, I am a person who is self-disciplined. I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school. And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates. At home, I was able to balance housework and homework. I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal. After finishing all the task, I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early. In the society，I spared no effort to improve myself all the time. In a word. I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline. First of all, I have had many good habits, which makes my life easier and more regular. Secondly, my life and my study have been to high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved. Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future. In the future, I will continue to be a self-disciplined person.
点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，介绍了自己第自律的认识，结合自己的实际谈论了自律的好处。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整、充实，短文主要分两段：第一段中作者介绍了自己在家里、在学校以及在社会上是如何遵守规则，进行自我约束的。这一段的内容叙述很有条理，从at school, At home, In the society三个方面进行介绍。第二段中作者主要阐述了自律给自己带来的好处，使用了Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly，从三个方面进行介绍。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范，句式结构文章，且使用了较高级的词汇和复杂句式，提升了作文档次，展现了作者扎实的写作功底。文章中较好的句型有：I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school.、I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal.、First of all，I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular.、Thirdly, being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future.等等。
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最新英语中考英语书面表达及答案 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．书面表达 假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Billy发来邮件询问你平时锻炼的情况。请你根据以下信息，给Billy回封电子邮件，并建议他每周都要花些时间锻炼身体。 写作要点： 1. 你最近正忙于为即将到来的体育测试（physical test）做准备。 2. 介绍你平时锻炼的情况： （1）每天锻炼的时间：不到一个半小时。 （2）偶尔不锻炼的原因：作业多，没时间。 （3）擅长的体育运动：球类运动。 3. 谈谈锻炼给你带来了哪些好处。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少80词。 Dear Billy, It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Billy, It’s my great pleasure to receive your e-mail. You wanted to know about my usual exercise. I’ll tell it to you. I am busy preparing for the coming physical test. So I take exercise less than an hour every day. Sometimes I don’t do exercise, because I have so much homework that I have no time to do it. I do well in playing balls. Doing exercise can help me keep a strong body, and it is good for my health. Besides, I think it can make me relaxed by doing exercise. So I advise you to spend more time doing exercise every week. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，给Billy回封电子邮件，介绍自己平时的锻炼情况，并建议他每周都
最新中考英语书面表达专题练习经典
最新中考英语书面表达专题练习经典 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．“扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议”。你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一定有很多收获，请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！ 要求：1. 内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。2. 短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。100 词左右。 【答案】I'm going to graduate from junior high school. As your senior, I have some suggestions to the young. As old saying goes, "all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy." To begin with, you should arrange both your study and life properly. Moreover, you should get along well with others. To have more friends, not enemies. Last but not least, you could be active in school team work. Ability is as important as your study, you can also enjoy your colorful school life as well I hope these suggestions could make your junior school-life more wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】 这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be going to，graduate from，to begin with，both…and，get along well with others，be active in，as important as，as well等。而To begin with,/ Moreover,/ Last but not least,等短语的运用，既丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，更使短文很有条理，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。 【点睛】 书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。 2．诚信是中华民族的传统美德，也是社会主义核心价值观内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被诚信危机所困扰。上周末，他本来和Lingling相约一起去电影院看电影，但是他却因为在家复习考试，把这件事忘了，直到第二天才想起来。因此，Lingling很生气，并且不愿接受Daming的道歉。 请你就此事给校报投稿，以“The Importance of Promise”为题，内容要点如下： 1、简述事件； 2、谈谈自己的看法，并给Daming一些建议。 注意： 1、词数80—100； 2、行文连贯，逻辑合理； 3、文中不能出现真实的校名和人名； 4、文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
中考英语语法专项练习题
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