中考英语专项复习-句型转换1
再谈中考英语句型转换
一、同义型句型转换
I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ___ by bus.
It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary ____ two weeks ___ for the exam.
I always get up before six o'clock in my school days.
I __ get up ______ six o'clock in my school days.
The children are too tired to walk farther.
They are_____ tired ____they ____ walk farther.
The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.
The girl has____ from her home for a few days.
1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German.
_____ that Mr. Liu can speak German.
2. Can you show me the way to the post office?
Can you tell me _____ get to the post office?
3.People plant many young trees on both sides of the street each year.
Many young trees are ____ on ____ sides of the street each year.
4.My parents left home three days ago.
They have not come back yet.
My parents____ from home for three days.
5.They knew something about it only after you told them.
They knew______ about it _____ you told them.
6.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows.
_____play basketball here, ______you may break the windows.
7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.
I have ______heard of______ an enjoyable journey before.
8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.
Hot dogs are______ delicious ___sandwiches.
9. Her father bought the car three months ago.
Her father ______the car for three months.
10. It's good for your health to take exercise often.
____ exercise often can make you ______.
11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.
I ______ 365 yuan ______ all the books.
12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried to Jim's home.
After the doctor ______ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jim's home as _____.
13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.
He______ his bag when the meeting ______.
14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.
He ______ F4 ______ Backstreet Boys. 15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.
It _____ two hours______ the bike.
16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.
He hardly ______ any ______ in his homework.
17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.
Please tell me your telephone number, ____I____ tell you, ____.
18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.
The Indian old lady ______ live there _____.
19.Jane got to school earlier than any other students.
Jane got to school ______ all the students.
20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.
My sister likes______ than going shopping.
Keys:
1. It's said
2. how, to
3. planted, both
4. have been away
5. nothing, before
6. Don't ,or
7. never, such
8. less, than
9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on12.received,soon aspossible
13. couldn't find, was over 14. prefers,to15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either18.didn't，any more.19.earliest of 20. reading better
二、条件型句型转换
1.单数句、复数句之间的转换；
2.肯定句、否定句、疑问句之间的转换；
3.简单句、并列句、复合句之间的转换；
4.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换；
5.主动语态、被动语态之间的转换。
【真题引导1】改为单数句
There are some old sheep on the farm.
There is ______ old ______ on the farm.
【答案与解析】
sheep的单、复数形式一样，old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a 。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an, sheep。
【真题引导2】改为一般疑问句
He set the alarm clock for seven.
______ he ______ the alarm clock for seven?
【答案与解析】
一般疑问句及否定句的构成：（1）当谓语动词是be 动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首便可构成一般疑问句，或在其后直接加not构成否定句；（2）当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句，第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did，加助动词后应注意其后谓语动词要用原形，这一点要切记。答案：Did, set。
【真题引导3】改为否定句
Both of the players are very popular in England.
_____of the players ______very popular in England.
【答案与解析】
Both“两者都”为全肯定。其反义词neither “两者都不”为全否定。either“两者之一”是部分否定。另外either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither, is。
【真题引导4】改为反意疑问句
Sue speaks little French.
Sue speaks little French, _____?
【答案与解析】
反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。前半部分中有no, little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定词时，后半部分则用肯定。答案：does she。
【真题引导5】对画线部分提问
The bank near the shop is very big.
___________________________
【答案与解析】
就画线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据画线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big?
【真题引导6】改为感叹句
It's raining very heavily.
______it is raining!
【答案与解析】
本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how，原句中的very应去掉，还应注意句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。
【真题引导7】改为被动语态
They have painted their new house.
Their new house ______ by them.
【答案与解析】
原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句中主语的人称、数的变化，这句被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has been painted。
Ⅰ.单、复数相互转换
1. The woman is a nurse.（改为复数句）
They are all______.
2. There are some old cars behind the house.（改为单数句）
There______ old ______ behind the house.
3. He has a new book.（改为复数句）
______new ______.
4. Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries?（改为单数句）
______ your English-Chinese ______?
5.Is there a sheep in your uncle's farm?（改为复数句）
_____ there ______ in your uncle's farm?
Ⅱ. 肯定句与疑问句相互转换
1. Mr. Hu taught her maths last year.（改为一般疑问句）_____ Mr. Hu ______ her maths last year?
2.The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成选择疑问句）
____ the foreign visitor come from Russia ____?
3. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Tom ______ lunch at school every day?
4. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改为一般疑问句)
____ that dictionary ______ him twenty yuan?
5. Don't you think her radio is too loud? (作肯定回答)
___, I ______.
Ⅲ. 完成反意疑问句
1. You've never been out of China before, _____?
2. You came here together, ______?
3. There're more than ten pandas on the hill,____?
4. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ____?
5. Don't look out of the window, ______?
6. I don't think you can answer this question,_____?
7. Let's ask our teacher for help, _____?
8. Everything goes well, _____?
9. She isn't the best one in the class, ______?
10. You like listening to soft music, ______?
Ⅳ. 肯定句与否定句相互转换
1. He has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）
He ______ finished his homework ______.
2.Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改为完全否定句）
_____ pleased with the result.
3. Don't let him go boating today!(改为肯定句)
_____ go boating today.
4. You'd better take it to your office.(改为否定句)
You'd better_____ it to your office.
5.The children weren't playing on the playground.(改为肯定句)
The children______ on the playground.
6. All of us want him to rest.（改为完全否定句）
_____ of us ______ him to rest.
7. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改为否定句)
Mary ______ her homework on Sundays.
8. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改为否定句)
Meimei______ to look after her little brother at weekends.
9. I think you are right.（改为否定句）
I ______ think you ______ right.
10. She isn't going to wash anything on Sunday.（改为肯定句）
She ______ going to wash ______ on Sunday.
Ⅴ. 简单句、并列句、复合句相互转换
1.The water was so dirty that we couldn't drink it.（改为简单句）
The water was ______ dirty for us ______ drink.
2.Does the shop close at six every day?Do you know?（两句合并为一句）
Do you know ___ the shop ____ at six every day?
3.The question isn't easy enough for them to answer.（改为复合句）
The question is ______ that they ___ .
4. I really don't know which book I should choose.（改为简单句）
I really don't know_____.
5. I don't know when we shall meet again. ( 改为简单句)
I don't know when ______ again.
6.The man is very strong and he can carry the heavy bag. (改为简单句)
The man is _______ to carry the heavy bag.
7."Does the girl need any help?" he asked me.（改为复合句）
He asked me ______ the girl ______ some help.
8.I don't know what to do next.（改为复合句）
I don't know what ______ next.
9.George has two cabbages. Mary has only one.（用比较级改写句子）
George has ______ cabbages ______ Mary.
10.We won't have any lessons tomorrow because we'll have the sports meeting.（改为简单句）
We won't have any lessons tomorrow _____the sports meeting.
Ⅵ. 陈述句与感叹句相互转换
A.改为感叹句
1. The film is very interesting.
________ the film is!
2. English is very useful.
_____ useful subject English is!
3. These flowers are so beautiful.
______ these flowers are!
4. The children are singing and dancing happily.
______ the children are singing and dancing!
5. They are running fast.
______they are running!
6. Her sister is a very lovely girl.
(1) ______ lovely girl her sister is!
(2) _____ her sister is !
B.改为陈述句
7. How beautiful these flowers are!
______ so beautiful flowers.
8. What a nice box it is!
The box _____. 9. How bright your dictionary is!
Your dictionary is______.
10. How hard the workers are working!
The workers are ______.
Ⅶ. 陈述句与祈使句相互转换
1.If you don't work hard, you won't pass the exam next time.（改为祈使句）
____, ______ you will fail the exam next time.
2. Don't make any noise.(改为陈述句)
_____ make any noise.
3. Will you please read after me? (改为祈使句)
____________________________.
4. Don't look out of the window.(改为反意疑问句)
Don't look out of the window , _____?
5. Tom is sitting on the desk.(改为否定祈使句)
_____ on the desk, ______.
6. Don't let him go boating today? (改为肯定句)
______ go boating Today!
7. Do it like this, please.(改为否定句)
______ it like this, please.
8. Hurry up, and you'll catch the early bus.（改为陈述句）
_____, you'll catch the early bus.
9. Let us go and see what has happened.（完成反意疑问句）
Let us go and see what has happened,_____?
10.If you let him try and then he will know all about it.（改为祈使句）
______ ,______ he'll know all about it.
Ⅷ. 主动语态与被动语态相互转换
A.改为被动语态
1. We call maths the language of science.
Maths _____the language of science.
2. Where did they plant trees?
Where ______ trees ______?
3.The workers built the Green Great Wall across the northern part of the country. The Green Great Wall ________ across the northern part of the country.
4. The teacher made the students copy the text.
The students ______________ copy the text.
5. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk _________ in Suzhou.
6.They built a bridge between the two islands lastyear.
A bridge __________ between the two islands lastyear.
B.改为主动语态
7. A birthday party will be had tomorrow.
We ______a birthday party tomorrow.
8.John was seen to cross the street just now by someone.
Someone saw John _____the street just now.
9.Can another way be thought of to keep your wine or water warm?
Can ________ another way to keep your wine or water warm?
10.Too many trees are still being cut down in the USA.
___are still____ down too many trees in the USA.
Ⅸ. 对划线部分提问
1. Jim has stayed in the college for five years.
______ has Jim stayed in the college?
2. The twin brothers get on very well.
_____ the twin brothers get on?
3. My foreign friends will arrive in half an hour.
______ will your foreign friends arrive?
4. The car near the river is mine.
______ is yours?
5. It's very wet and hot today.
_____ the weather ______ today?
6. He is looking for a pair of black shoes.
_____ is he ______?
7.He went to the station to meet the twins last Wednesday.
____ did he ____to the station to meet the twins?
8. Jack has been to Hong Kong only once.
How ______ has Jack been to Hong Kong?
9. We have a class meeting once a week.
____________ have a class meeting.
10. They came to ask for help.
___ did they come ______?
Keys:
Ⅰ. 1. women nurses 2. is an, car 3. They have, books 4. Is this, dictionary5. Are, any sheep Ⅱ. 1. Did, teach2. Does, or Australia 3. does, have 4. Did cost 5. Yes, do
Ⅲ. 1. have you 2. didn't you 3. aren't there 4. could he5. will you 6. can you
7. shall we8. doesn't it 9. is she 10. don't you
Ⅳ. 1. hasn't, yet2. Neither of his parents was 3. Let him4. not take 5. were playing
6. None, want
7. doesn't do
8. doesn't have
9. don't, are 10. is, something
Ⅴ. 1. too, to2. if, closes3. so difficult, can't answer 4. which book to choose 5. to meet you 6. strong enough 7. if, needed8. I'll do9. more, than
10. because of
Ⅵ. 1. How interesting2. What a 3. How beautiful 4. How happily 5. How fast6.
(1)What a (2)How lovely 7. These are 8. is very nice 9.very bright
10. working hard
Ⅶ. 1. Work hard, or 2. You mustn't . 3. Please read after me. 4. will you 5. Don't sit, Tom6. Let him 7. Don't do8. If you hurry up 9. will you
10. Let him try, and
Ⅷ. 1.is called 2.were, planted3.was built 4.Were made to 5. is produced 6. was built
7. will have 8. to cross 9. you think of 10. People/ They , cutting
Ⅸ. 1. How long2. How do3. How soon 4. Which car5. What's, like6. What, doing
7. When, go 8. many times 9. How often do you
10. What, for
81.He did some work this morning. （改成否定句）
He _________do _________work this morning.
82.The boy next to Li Lei is my friend.（对划线部分提问）
___________________is your friend?
83.The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.（改为反意疑问句）
The playground is wet this morning.It must rain last night.________________?
84. "Are you going to visit Zi Gong next Week?"Father asked me.（改为间接引语）
Father asked me __________I________going to visit Zi Gong next week.
答案：81 didn'tany82 Which boy83 isn't it 84 whether was
(2010年上海市VII根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。共6分）
65.Peter often helps in the house at the weekend.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Peter often _________in the house at the weekend?
66.We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.（对划线部分提问）
____________________you use to stay on family holidays?
67.Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.（改为反间疑问句）
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, __________________?
68.James spent ten years making this amazing film（保持句意基本不变）
___________________James ten years to make this amazing film.
69.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup,too. (合并为一句)
_________Chris _________Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
70.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改为简单句）
Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food.
答案：65 Doeshelp66 Where did67 has she68It took69 Bothand70 because of
（2010广西省定西市五，6）
1.Sometimes you're supposed to come early.(改为否定句)
Sometimes you__________supposed to come early.
3.Tom visits his grandparents once a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________does Tom visits his grandparents?
4.My pen pal is from America.(用Japan改为选择疑问句)
Is your pen pal is from America__________?
答案：1. are not3. How often4. or Japan
（2010新疆省阜康市七，4）在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整，注意：每空一止一个单词。
对划线部分提问
1.It is about four and a half hours from Fukang to Ununqi by bus.
_____________from Fukang to Unmnqi by bus?
2.This new computer belongs to Daniel.
_____________this new computer _____________?
答案：1.How far is it2.Who does belong to
(2010重庆市卷V完成句子10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
66. There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句)
There _________________ many students in this school last year.
67. The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)
___________ is the kid __________ the piano?
68. More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态)
Chinese ___________________ by more and more people in the world.
70. 他太累，在公交车上睡着了。(完成译句)
He was ________ tired ___________ he fell asleep on the bus.
答案：66. were, not67.Where, playing68. is spoken70. so /very, that /and
一、改为一般疑问句
1. I can skate well.
__________ __________skate well? (黑龙江)
2. Kate does morning exercises every day.
______ Kate______ morning exercises every day? (山东济南)
3. The exam begins at nine.
__________ the exam__________ at nine? (青海)
4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.
__________ Ann__________ the book to the library yesterday? (四川成都)
5. There's something to eat in the cupboard.
__________ there__________ to eat in the cupboard? (贵阳)
6. Mary likes scuba diving very much.
__________ Mary__________ scuba diving very much? (新疆)
二、改为反意疑问句
7. There was no time for the twins to go shopping,__________ __________ ? (黑龙江)
8. She had nothing for breakfast,__________ __________ ? (青海)
9. You will meet your friends at the railway station,____ ____ ? (重庆)
10. She has hardly had anything this morning, ____ ___ ? (山东泰安)
11. There is something important about to happen, ______ _____ ? (新疆)
三、改为选择疑问句
12. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)
__________ John an American__________ a Canadian? (新疆)
四、改为否定句
13. She does the housework every day.
She ________ __________ the housework every day. (黑龙江)
14. Uncle Wang likes making things.
Uncle Wang__________ __________ making things. (四川成都)
15. He returned the book to the library this morning.
He__________ __________ the book to the library this morning. (重庆)
16. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already.
The students of No.2 Middle School______ gone for a picnic____. (新疆)
五、对划线部分提问
17. Jim will return in two weeks.
__________ __________ will Jim return? (哈尔滨)
18. Mrs. Read didn't sleep well last night because the wind made too much noise.
__________ __________ Mrs. Read__________ well last night? (山东济南)
19. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon.
__________ __________ he__________ at four yesterday afternoon? (青海)
20. He has worked in this school for five years.
__________ __________ has he worked in this school? (四川成都)
21. John went to see his grandmother once a week.
_______ _______ ________ John go to see his grandmother? (广东广州)
22. I was born in 1980.
__________ __________ you born? (重庆)
23. I have two books in my bag.
__________ __________ you have in your bag? (山东泰安)
24. The car near the river is mine.
__________ __________ is yours? (山东泰安)
25. Allan will go back to England by plane next month.
__________ __________ Allan go back to England next month? (福建福州)
26. Urumqi is 3790 kilometres from Wuhan.
__________ __________ is Urumqi from Wuhan?
27. Those flowers are red.
__________ __________ are those flowers?
六、主动语态与被动语态
28. Did she take the pictures near the Daming Lake when the guide
showed her around the 'Spring City'?
__________ the pictures__________ near the Daming Lake when__________ __________ __________ around the 'Spring City'? (山东济南)
29. We planted lots of trees in our school yard.
Lots of trees __________ __________ in our schoolyard. (青海)
30. The policeman made the young woman move her car.
The young woman____ ___ ___ _____ her car by the policeman. (广东广州)
31. A birthday party will be held tomorrow.
We__________ __________ a birthday party tomorrow. (山东泰安)
32. People grow cotton in North China.
Cotton__________ __________ in North China. (贵阳)
33. We clean our classroom twice a day.
Our classroom__________ __________ twice a day. (福建福州)
七、其它
34. I don't want to go to the concert. She doesn't want to go, either.
(合并为一个简单句)(江苏连云港)
______________________________________
35. I'm not going to Beijing. He isn't going to Beijing, either. (合并为一句)
__________ he__________ I__________ going to Beijing. (吉林)
36. Has he handed in his homework? Do you know? (改为复合句)
Do you know__________ he__________ handed in his homework? (重庆)
37. Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao, 'Do you live in Guiyang? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Mr. Wang asked Lin Tao__________ he__________ in Guiyang.' (贵阳)
38. David was so careless that he didn't find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)
David was___careless____find the mistakes in his test paper. (福建福州)
39. Did you do your homework last night? (作否定回答)
__________ , I__________ .(山东)
40. Will they have a sports meeting? Do you know? (合并为一句)
Do you know__________ they__________ have a sports meeting? (新疆)
41. I'm reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. (河南)(合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句) ________________________________________
中考英语句型转换练习题及答案.
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8. I am in Grade 2 .(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ you in? 9. Is that a cake?(作否定回答) ______, ______ ______. 10. is, what, three, one, and(连词成句) ______ ______ ______ ______? 11. I think it is a bird. (改为否定句) I ______ think it ______ a bird. 12. Han Mei isn't in today. (改为同义句) Han Mei isn't ______ ______ today. 13. Li Lei is twelve. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is Li Lei? 14. Her name is Li Lan. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ name Li Lan? 15. The cat is here. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the cat?
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中考英语语法大全：句型转换
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A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
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