2019年广东公需课题库答案
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19,我们祖先在向水要地方面，创造了那些土地利用方式？,"A、圩田 B、沙田 D、架田 "," "," "
20,"通过乡村精英的制度培育，实现乡村振兴,其内容包括（ ）","B、建立常态化的精英吸纳机制 C、提高村庄精英的生活待遇 D、提供完善的村庄公共服务，做好精英回流工作 "," "," "
36,下列那些属于乡村文化建设工程,"A、文化广场 B、村史馆 C、文化礼堂 "," "," "
37,传承发展提升农村优秀传统文化，要深入挖掘优秀传统农耕文化蕴含的（）。,"A、思想观念 B、人文精神 D、道德规范 "," "," "
26,我国是世界农业的起源地之一。," "," "," "
27,学术界普遍的观点认为：发展社会组织是提升民众政治参与意识的最好载体。," "," "," "
28,加大国家基层政权建设力度，实现村干部的国家化和专职化。就是要部分取消村民所具有得选举或罢免下派村干部和其他村干部的权利。,错误," "," "
10,畜禽粪便循环利用途径不包括（）,C、田园覆盖," "," "
11,实施乡村振兴战略的总体要求，除产业兴旺外，还有（）,"A、生态宜居 B、治理有效 C、乡风文明 D、生活富裕 "," "," "
7,"乡村振兴的基本内涵是（ ）",C、实现传统乡村发展方式的转型升级与可持续性," "," "
8,哥伦布发现新大陆后，由美洲引进到中国的水果是？,B、菠萝," "," "
9,"“村治”是指以( )为后盾，强调高度的自治和一定程度的民主，事关村民自身利益的社会公共事务( 这里主要是指“村务”) 由村民自己处理。",D、以村规民约以及村民意愿," "," "
33,中国农业起源于什么时候？,C、1万年前," "," "
34,“农耕文化是我国农业的宝贵财富，是中华文化的重要组成部分，不仅不能丢，而且要不断发扬光大”是那位领导人提出的？,C、习近平," "," "
35,"使民主制度运转起来的关键是要让( )内化为每个公民的行为习惯。",B、民主精神," "," "
21,集团越大，增进集团利益的人获得的集团总利益的份额就越小，有利于集团行动得到的报酬就越少。可见，合理的规模是有效开展基层民主，组织集体行动的重要条件。,正确," "," "
22,“乡政”是指以国家的强制力为后盾，强调高度的行政和一定程度的集权，是国家政权下沉到最基层之所在，属于国家法律体系；,错误," "," "
42,产品价格完全由市场供求决定。,错误," "," "
43,我国现阶段实行的是“省—市—县—乡镇”的四级行政体制和“省直管县、县管乡镇、乡镇代管村账”的三级财政体制。," "," "," "
44,"新中国成立以来、特别是改革开放以来,我国城乡面貌都有很大改变,但城乡二元结构仍是目前我国最大的结构性问题,农业农村发展滞后仍是我国发展不平衡不充分最突出的表现。",正确," "," "
40,"中国农村社会治理困境的具体表现是（ ）","A、人口流出现象严重 B、农村公共权力代理人的老龄化、权力日常行使的封闭化 C、公共事业建设艰难，“一事一议”变成“凡事难议” E、集体债务化解无望，税费尾欠政策引发新矛盾 "," "," "
38,"推进基层农村有效治理内生性关键要素，包括（ ）","A、利益相关 D、地域相近 E、文化相连 "," "," "
39,加强农村公共文化建设，首先要按照有标准（）有人才的要求，健全乡村公共文化服务体系。,"A、有网络 B、有内容 "," "," "
56,生态农业按照组织层次，可以分为以下3类模式（）,"B、农业生物多样性利用模式 D、生态系统循环体系模式 E、区域景观合理布局模式 "," "," "
57,下面四种农作物，那几种是地理大发现后由美洲传入中国的？,"B、玉米 C、番薯 D、马铃薯 "," "," "
17,"文化相连是农村社会治理有效的心理基础，文化相连包括的基本内容是（ ）","A、地缘文化 B、习俗文化 C、亲情文化。 "," "," "
18,按照马克思关于民主的观点，民主化的过程就是社会把国家政权重新收回的过程，但是这种收回的过程“是以公民社会不断提升自身的自治能力为前提的”。对于民主的发展来说，公民必须具备三种基本素质，包括（）,"A、利益表达能力； B、政治参与能力； C、组织合作能力； "," "," "
23,实施乡村振兴战略，必须ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้确处理好增强群众获得感和适应发展阶段的关系，要坚持尽力而量力而行，不能提脱离实际的目标，更不能搞形式主义和“形象工程”。," "," "," "
24,现阶段，无论城镇居民还是农村居民，对农产品的质和量的需求，都已经得到了较好满足。,错误," "," "
25,"让农业从资源耗歇、环境污染、生态破坏、产品堪忧的状态成为资源匹配、环境友好、产品安全的可持续状态的转变过程，称为农业的生态转型。（ ）"," "," "," "
4,"农村社会治理开始朝着网格化方向实施制度创新，实施“民生110”工程。表明：国家权力契合农村基层法治的要求，为人民群众提供以（ ）的多元救济通道;",A、以基层司法为核心," "," "
5,乡村振兴，乡风文明是（）。,B、保障," "," "
6,推进乡村文化振兴，还要培育文明乡风、良好家风、（），改善农民精神风貌，提高乡村社会文明程度，焕发乡村文明新气象。,B、淳朴民风," "," "
60,乡村振兴以产业兴旺为重点。," "," "," "
45,基层农村社会治理作为一种外来化的民主形式，这种民主形式良性运行必须遵循一定的规则，而这种规则的外化就是可操作性的程序和制度。," "," "," "
46,农地规模经营是推进农业规模经营的唯一路径。,错误," "," "
47,实施乡村振兴战略，深化农村改革，主线是处理好农民和土地的关系。,正确," "," "
12,当前农村土地问题取代负担问题，治理危机出现新焦点的原因是（）,"A、减人不减地、增人要增地引发的纠纷 B、村组机动地管理不规范引发的纠纷。 D、外出弃田户重新要地引发的纠纷。 E、因征地引发的冲突。 "," "," "
" ","我的题库 数量：159"," "," "," "
1,"加强农村思想道德建设，须以（） 价值观为引领，深化中国特色社会主义和中国梦宣传教育。",B、社会主义核心," "," "
2,"农村社会治理有效的组织基础是（ ）",D、地域相近," "," "
3,实施乡村振兴战略是中共那那次党代会提出的？,D、十九大," "," "
48,桑基鱼塘是我国古代生态农业的典范。," "," "," "
49,被誉为“奇异果”是猕猴桃原产于新西兰。,错误," "," "
50,基层农村的网格化治理，就是将村民根据一定的地域条件、人口规模进行适度划分，形成一个基层社会控制的小单位。,错误," "," "
51,目前世界上申报全球农业文化遗产最多的国家是,D、中国," "," "
52,"村党支部是执政党在农村社会的基层组织形式，它按照（ ）开展工作，充分发挥其领导核心的作用，领导和支持村民委员会行使其职权，其合法性基础是基于《宪法》和党章的国家权威，",A、《中国共产党章程》," "," "
53,近年来，全国大部分地区采取了选派机关干部到村担任村党组织书记，一定程度上弥补了乡村自身精英缺失的不足。,C、村党组织书记," "," "
41,"当前中国农村在村落内呈现“小聚居”的特点。人口多、地域广，地域之间没有共识，农民认同感不强，参与机会少，参与成本高，参与质量比较低。因此以村庄为单位的村民自治大多走向了（ ）","A、形式化 C、文本化 D、悬浮化E物质化 "," "," "
13,下列那些是农业文化遗产具备的特征,"A、悠久性 B、战略性 D、活态性 "," "," "
14,农业能够为人类提供的生态系统服务功能包括（）,"A、需求产品供给 C、生活环境调节 E、精神文化影响 F、生态过程支撑 "," "," "
15,被誉为中国农业的发明者有（）,"A、神农 C、后稷 "," "," "
16,"农村基层民主监督方面的法律规定主要来源于（ ）","B、《宪法》 C、《村委会组织法》 "," "," "
29,实施乡村文化振兴的主体是驻村干部。,错误," "," "
30,当前，中国经济社会发展最大的不平衡是城乡发展不平衡，最大的不充分是农村发展不充农民发展不充分。," "," "," "
31,世界最早的生物防治是中国的,A、利用黄猄蚁治柑桔害虫," "," "
32,"基层农村社会治理有效运行的根本前提就是要有规范性的（ ）。",D、文本制度," "," "
54,农村生活垃圾可以分为以下4种类型（）,"A、惰性固体垃圾 C、可回收利用垃圾 E、有害有毒垃圾 F、有机易腐烂垃圾 "," "," "
55,"当代中国农村“村民自治”难以取得成效的原因，包括（ ）","A、自治单位过大，村民自治难参与。 B、利益纽带缺失，村民自治难民主 C、行政自治相冲突，村民自治难作为 "," "," "
58,一个村落内的居民往往发展同类产业，种植同类农作物，共享共同的公共设施、公共服务，因此村落居民之间有着最紧密的利益联系。农村社会治理有效的经济基础。," "," "," "
59,在乡村振兴战略实施中，各地要制定符合自身实际的实施方案，科学把握乡村的差异性，因村制宜，发挥亿万农民的主体作用和首创精神，善于总结基层的实践创造。," "," "," "
20,"通过乡村精英的制度培育，实现乡村振兴,其内容包括（ ）","B、建立常态化的精英吸纳机制 C、提高村庄精英的生活待遇 D、提供完善的村庄公共服务，做好精英回流工作 "," "," "
36,下列那些属于乡村文化建设工程,"A、文化广场 B、村史馆 C、文化礼堂 "," "," "
37,传承发展提升农村优秀传统文化，要深入挖掘优秀传统农耕文化蕴含的（）。,"A、思想观念 B、人文精神 D、道德规范 "," "," "
26,我国是世界农业的起源地之一。," "," "," "
27,学术界普遍的观点认为：发展社会组织是提升民众政治参与意识的最好载体。," "," "," "
28,加大国家基层政权建设力度，实现村干部的国家化和专职化。就是要部分取消村民所具有得选举或罢免下派村干部和其他村干部的权利。,错误," "," "
10,畜禽粪便循环利用途径不包括（）,C、田园覆盖," "," "
11,实施乡村振兴战略的总体要求，除产业兴旺外，还有（）,"A、生态宜居 B、治理有效 C、乡风文明 D、生活富裕 "," "," "
7,"乡村振兴的基本内涵是（ ）",C、实现传统乡村发展方式的转型升级与可持续性," "," "
8,哥伦布发现新大陆后，由美洲引进到中国的水果是？,B、菠萝," "," "
9,"“村治”是指以( )为后盾，强调高度的自治和一定程度的民主，事关村民自身利益的社会公共事务( 这里主要是指“村务”) 由村民自己处理。",D、以村规民约以及村民意愿," "," "
33,中国农业起源于什么时候？,C、1万年前," "," "
34,“农耕文化是我国农业的宝贵财富，是中华文化的重要组成部分，不仅不能丢，而且要不断发扬光大”是那位领导人提出的？,C、习近平," "," "
35,"使民主制度运转起来的关键是要让( )内化为每个公民的行为习惯。",B、民主精神," "," "
21,集团越大，增进集团利益的人获得的集团总利益的份额就越小，有利于集团行动得到的报酬就越少。可见，合理的规模是有效开展基层民主，组织集体行动的重要条件。,正确," "," "
22,“乡政”是指以国家的强制力为后盾，强调高度的行政和一定程度的集权，是国家政权下沉到最基层之所在，属于国家法律体系；,错误," "," "
42,产品价格完全由市场供求决定。,错误," "," "
43,我国现阶段实行的是“省—市—县—乡镇”的四级行政体制和“省直管县、县管乡镇、乡镇代管村账”的三级财政体制。," "," "," "
44,"新中国成立以来、特别是改革开放以来,我国城乡面貌都有很大改变,但城乡二元结构仍是目前我国最大的结构性问题,农业农村发展滞后仍是我国发展不平衡不充分最突出的表现。",正确," "," "
40,"中国农村社会治理困境的具体表现是（ ）","A、人口流出现象严重 B、农村公共权力代理人的老龄化、权力日常行使的封闭化 C、公共事业建设艰难，“一事一议”变成“凡事难议” E、集体债务化解无望，税费尾欠政策引发新矛盾 "," "," "
38,"推进基层农村有效治理内生性关键要素，包括（ ）","A、利益相关 D、地域相近 E、文化相连 "," "," "
39,加强农村公共文化建设，首先要按照有标准（）有人才的要求，健全乡村公共文化服务体系。,"A、有网络 B、有内容 "," "," "
56,生态农业按照组织层次，可以分为以下3类模式（）,"B、农业生物多样性利用模式 D、生态系统循环体系模式 E、区域景观合理布局模式 "," "," "
57,下面四种农作物，那几种是地理大发现后由美洲传入中国的？,"B、玉米 C、番薯 D、马铃薯 "," "," "
17,"文化相连是农村社会治理有效的心理基础，文化相连包括的基本内容是（ ）","A、地缘文化 B、习俗文化 C、亲情文化。 "," "," "
18,按照马克思关于民主的观点，民主化的过程就是社会把国家政权重新收回的过程，但是这种收回的过程“是以公民社会不断提升自身的自治能力为前提的”。对于民主的发展来说，公民必须具备三种基本素质，包括（）,"A、利益表达能力； B、政治参与能力； C、组织合作能力； "," "," "
23,实施乡村振兴战略，必须ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้确处理好增强群众获得感和适应发展阶段的关系，要坚持尽力而量力而行，不能提脱离实际的目标，更不能搞形式主义和“形象工程”。," "," "," "
24,现阶段，无论城镇居民还是农村居民，对农产品的质和量的需求，都已经得到了较好满足。,错误," "," "
25,"让农业从资源耗歇、环境污染、生态破坏、产品堪忧的状态成为资源匹配、环境友好、产品安全的可持续状态的转变过程，称为农业的生态转型。（ ）"," "," "," "
4,"农村社会治理开始朝着网格化方向实施制度创新，实施“民生110”工程。表明：国家权力契合农村基层法治的要求，为人民群众提供以（ ）的多元救济通道;",A、以基层司法为核心," "," "
5,乡村振兴，乡风文明是（）。,B、保障," "," "
6,推进乡村文化振兴，还要培育文明乡风、良好家风、（），改善农民精神风貌，提高乡村社会文明程度，焕发乡村文明新气象。,B、淳朴民风," "," "
60,乡村振兴以产业兴旺为重点。," "," "," "
45,基层农村社会治理作为一种外来化的民主形式，这种民主形式良性运行必须遵循一定的规则，而这种规则的外化就是可操作性的程序和制度。," "," "," "
46,农地规模经营是推进农业规模经营的唯一路径。,错误," "," "
47,实施乡村振兴战略，深化农村改革，主线是处理好农民和土地的关系。,正确," "," "
12,当前农村土地问题取代负担问题，治理危机出现新焦点的原因是（）,"A、减人不减地、增人要增地引发的纠纷 B、村组机动地管理不规范引发的纠纷。 D、外出弃田户重新要地引发的纠纷。 E、因征地引发的冲突。 "," "," "
" ","我的题库 数量：159"," "," "," "
1,"加强农村思想道德建设，须以（） 价值观为引领，深化中国特色社会主义和中国梦宣传教育。",B、社会主义核心," "," "
2,"农村社会治理有效的组织基础是（ ）",D、地域相近," "," "
3,实施乡村振兴战略是中共那那次党代会提出的？,D、十九大," "," "
48,桑基鱼塘是我国古代生态农业的典范。," "," "," "
49,被誉为“奇异果”是猕猴桃原产于新西兰。,错误," "," "
50,基层农村的网格化治理，就是将村民根据一定的地域条件、人口规模进行适度划分，形成一个基层社会控制的小单位。,错误," "," "
51,目前世界上申报全球农业文化遗产最多的国家是,D、中国," "," "
52,"村党支部是执政党在农村社会的基层组织形式，它按照（ ）开展工作，充分发挥其领导核心的作用，领导和支持村民委员会行使其职权，其合法性基础是基于《宪法》和党章的国家权威，",A、《中国共产党章程》," "," "
53,近年来，全国大部分地区采取了选派机关干部到村担任村党组织书记，一定程度上弥补了乡村自身精英缺失的不足。,C、村党组织书记," "," "
41,"当前中国农村在村落内呈现“小聚居”的特点。人口多、地域广，地域之间没有共识，农民认同感不强，参与机会少，参与成本高，参与质量比较低。因此以村庄为单位的村民自治大多走向了（ ）","A、形式化 C、文本化 D、悬浮化E物质化 "," "," "
13,下列那些是农业文化遗产具备的特征,"A、悠久性 B、战略性 D、活态性 "," "," "
14,农业能够为人类提供的生态系统服务功能包括（）,"A、需求产品供给 C、生活环境调节 E、精神文化影响 F、生态过程支撑 "," "," "
15,被誉为中国农业的发明者有（）,"A、神农 C、后稷 "," "," "
16,"农村基层民主监督方面的法律规定主要来源于（ ）","B、《宪法》 C、《村委会组织法》 "," "," "
29,实施乡村文化振兴的主体是驻村干部。,错误," "," "
30,当前，中国经济社会发展最大的不平衡是城乡发展不平衡，最大的不充分是农村发展不充农民发展不充分。," "," "," "
31,世界最早的生物防治是中国的,A、利用黄猄蚁治柑桔害虫," "," "
32,"基层农村社会治理有效运行的根本前提就是要有规范性的（ ）。",D、文本制度," "," "
54,农村生活垃圾可以分为以下4种类型（）,"A、惰性固体垃圾 C、可回收利用垃圾 E、有害有毒垃圾 F、有机易腐烂垃圾 "," "," "
55,"当代中国农村“村民自治”难以取得成效的原因，包括（ ）","A、自治单位过大，村民自治难参与。 B、利益纽带缺失，村民自治难民主 C、行政自治相冲突，村民自治难作为 "," "," "
58,一个村落内的居民往往发展同类产业，种植同类农作物，共享共同的公共设施、公共服务，因此村落居民之间有着最紧密的利益联系。农村社会治理有效的经济基础。," "," "," "
59,在乡村振兴战略实施中，各地要制定符合自身实际的实施方案，科学把握乡村的差异性，因村制宜，发挥亿万农民的主体作用和首创精神，善于总结基层的实践创造。," "," "," "