六年级小学英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练

1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy.

（2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.

（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." means "Doctors don't like apples."

（5）Doing sports is also good for our health.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。

（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

2．阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误

Hello, I'm Tom. My family had a good time last weekend. Let me tell you. I went to the nature park to see animals. I took many pictures of them. The animals were so cute. My mother did

housework and cooked dinner at home. My father read some newspapers in the evening. We ate dinner and watched TV together. That was fun. What about you? What did you do last weekend?（1）om went to see animals last weekend.

（2）Tom likes animals.

（3）Tom's mom went shopping.

（4）Tom's dad read some magazines.

（5）Tom's family had a good time last weekend.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和家人上周末日常生活。

（1）句意：汤姆上周末去看了动物。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. I went to the nature park to see animals. 可知汤姆上周末去看了动物，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：汤姆喜欢动物。根据The animals were so cute. 可知汤姆喜欢动物，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆的妈妈去购物了。根据My mother did housework and cooked dinner at home. 可知汤姆的妈妈在家做家务和做饭，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：汤姆的爸爸读了一些杂志。根据 My father read some newspapers in the evening. 可知汤姆的父亲晚上看了一些报纸，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心。根据 My family had a good time last weekend. 可知汤姆的家人上周末玩得很开心，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Lisa's weekend was so great. She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly(蝴蝶) house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. How interesting! She told the visitors about their living habits(生活习惯). But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night.

（1）Lisa had a great weekend.

（2）There were over 2000 kinds of butterflies in the butterfly house.

（3）Lisa worked as a visitor at the museum.

（4）Lisa stayed up late last night so she was a little tired.

（5）Lisa told the visitors about the bees' living habits.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了丽莎周末在自然博物馆当导游。

（1）句意：丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。根据Lisa's weekend was so great. 可知丽莎度过了一个愉快的周末。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：蝴蝶馆有2000多种蝴蝶。根据She worked as a guide at the nature museum. There was a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies in it. 可知自然博物馆有2000多种蝴蝶。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：丽莎在博物馆当参观者。根据 She worked as a guide at the nature museum. 可知丽莎在自然博物馆当导游。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。根据 But she was a little tired because she stayed up late to watch the football game last night. 可知昨晚丽莎熬夜很晚，所以她有点累。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：丽莎告诉参观者蜜蜂的生活习惯。根据She told the visitors about their living habits. 可知丽莎告诉参观者蝴蝶的生活习惯。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解

Ted is a student. He is my best friend. He is busy at the weekend. He is going to wash his clothes this Saturday morning. He is going to the bookstore this Saturday afternoon. He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening.

（1）Ted and I are good ________.

（2）Where will Ted go on Saturday afternoon?

（3）Can Ted play badminton?

（4）Will Ted go to learn English this Sunday afternoon?

（5）When will Ted play computer games?

【答案】（1）friends

（2）The bookstore.

（3）Yes, he can.

（4）No, he won't.

（5）This Sunday evening.

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 Ted is a student. He is my best friend. 可知泰德我是好朋友， friends朋友，故答案为 friends .

（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据He is going to the bookstore this Saturday

afternoon. 可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为 The bookstore.

（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据 He is going to the gym to play badminton this Sunday morning. 可知肯定回答，故答案为 Yes, he can.

（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据He is going to learn Chinese this Sunday afternoon. 可知否定回答，故答案为 No, he won't.

（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据 He is going to play computer games this Sunday evening. 可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为 This Sunday evening.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

5．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.

可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. It's the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of London.

（1）Big Ben is the name of _______.

A. a bus

B. a clock

C. a man

（2）Big Ben is in _______.

A. China

B. the US

C. the UK

（3）The clock strikes every _______.

A. ten minutes

B. fifteen minutes

C. hour

（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _______.

A. on the left of the clock tower

B. on the right of the clock tower

C. on the four faces of the clock

（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _______.

A. B. C.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（2）根据短文叙述It's the name of a big clock in London.（它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（3）根据短文叙述It strikes every quarter of an hour.（它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（4）根据短文叙述This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben.（这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（5）根据短文叙述The minute hand on each face is about four metres long.（每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Jim is a good student at school. He never breaks(违犯) the school rules. All of his teachers like him a lot. But he is not a good boy at home. He often makes a mess(杂乱) in his room. He doesn't like to help his mother set the table(摆放餐桌). He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. Jim's mother writes some family rules for him:

（2）Jim is a good boy at home.

（3）Jim's room is often in a mess.

（4）Jim never watches TV on school nights(上学日的晚上).

（5）Jim goes to bed very late.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吉姆在学校是个好学生，但他在家里不是个好孩子。（1）句意：吉姆在学校从不违反校规。根据He never breaks the school rules. 可知吉姆在学校从不违反校规。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：吉姆在家里是个好孩子。根据But he is not a good boy at home. 可知吉姆在家里不是个好孩子。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：吉姆的房间经常一团糟。根据He often makes a mess in his room. 可知吉姆的房间经常一团糟。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：吉姆上学晚上从不看电视。根据He usually watches TV on weekday evenings. 可知吉姆通常上学日晚上看电视。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：吉姆睡得很晚。根据 He goes to bed very late and reads in bed. 可知吉姆睡得很

晚。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

8．阅读理解阅读书信，判断下列句子正误。

Dear Jack,

Billy is my friend and I want to be your pen friend too. I live in London, but I'm not British. I'm from Australia. Do you like China? Do you collect Chinese kites? I want to visit China next year. Do you want to go there with me? Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. Can you read Chinese books? And have you got a book about Australia? I can send you one. Please write to me soon and we can be pen friends.

Best,

Tom （1）Tom wants to be Jack s pen friend.

（2）Tom lives in London. He is a British boy.

（3）Tom is from Australia.

（4）Tom wants to visit China next year.

（5）Billy can read some interesting Chinese books.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：汤姆给杰克写的一封信。

（1）句意：汤姆想成为杰克的笔友。根据I want to be your pen friend too.可知汤姆也想成为杰克的笔友。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：汤姆住在伦敦。他是一个英国男孩。根据I live in London, but I'm not British.可知汤姆住在伦敦。但是他不是一个英国男孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：汤姆来自澳大利亚。根据I'm from Australia.可知汤姆来自澳大利亚。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：汤姆明年想访问中国。根据I want to visit China next year.可知汤姆明年想访问中国。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：比尔会看一些有趣的中国书。根据Billy has got some interesting Chinese storybooks, but he can't read them. 可知比尔会看一些有趣的中国书，但是他不会看它们。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many

things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip.

根据短文内容判断正误。

（1）Susan is from China.

（2）Now Susan is in the U. K.

（3）There is white snow everywhere in China.

（4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing.

（5）They are going to Beijing by plane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。

（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。

（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。

（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。

（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。

（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables.

B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fast food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.

11．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family. There are four people in my family. We live in Russia. Next month, we are going to travel around China. We are going to stay for ten days. We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street. They are all in Beijing. I hope we have fun time.

（1）Whose picture is this?

A. Lisa's.

B. Lily's.

C. Linda's.

（2）Where do they live?

A. China.

B. America.

C. Russia.

（3）Which country are they going next month?

A. China.

B. America.

C. Russia.

（4）How long are they going to stay?

A. Ten days.

B. A week.

C. A month.

（5）Where are they going in China?

A. The Summer Palace and the Great Wall.

B. Wangfujing Street.

C. A and B

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍丽萨下月去中国的旅行计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Lisa. Look at the picture of my family可知这张图片是丽萨的。故选A。（2）根据We live in Russia.可知主人公们在俄罗斯居住。故选C。

（3）根据Next month, we are going to travel around China. 可知主人公们下个月打算去中国旅行。故选A。

（4）根据We are going to stay for ten days.可知主人公们打算待10天时间。故选A。

（5）根据We are going to the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Wangfujing Street.可知主人公们打算去故宫，长城还有王府井。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf.

He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.

（1）Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today.

（2）Lu Ban's father's hand was hurt by a leaf one day.

（3）Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf.

（4）People still use the saw today.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。

（1）句意：鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据One day he worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

13．阅读理解阅读理解

Today was a sunny day. In the morning, we rode a bike for three people. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. That was fun! We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. We bought some gifts and ate some delicious food.

In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well. So we stayed in the hotel. Dad and I wanted to make her happy. We dressed up and made a funny play. Robin played the part of a dog. He was so cute. Max liked him so much. He jumped on him and licked him. Of course, Robin didn't like it. We laughed and laughed.

It was a bad day but also a good day!

（1）What was the weather like today?

（2）Where did Max sit?

（3）What did Mum eat in the afternoon?

（4）What did Robin play?

（5）Did Max like him?

【答案】（1）Today was a sunny day.

（2）Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）She ate some bad fruit.

（4）Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）Yes, he did.

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者一家骑车旅行经历的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today was a sunny day.（今天是个晴朗的日子。）故答案为：Today was a sunny day.

（2）根据短文叙述 Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.（Max坐在自行车前面的筐子里。）故答案为： Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.

（3）根据短文叙述 In the afternoon, Mum ate some bad fruit and didn't feel well.（在下午，妈妈吃了一些坏水果并感到不舒服。）故答案为： She ate some bad fruit.

（4）根据短文叙述Robin played the part of a dog.（Robin扮演了一条狗。）故答案为：Robin played the part of a dog.

（5）根据短文叙述 Max liked him so much.（Max非常喜欢他。）故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。

14．阅读理解判断对错

Sarah was busy but very happy lastSunday. She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning. She did herhomework and played the piano in the afternoon. She cleaned her room andlistened to music in the evening. Next Sunday, she is going to the park withher parents.

（1）Sarahcooked noodles last Sunday.

（2）Sarahwatched TV last Sunday.

（3）Sarahdid her homework last Sunday.

（4）Sarahis going to visit her grandparents next Sunday.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍上星期天Sarah干的事情。

（1）句意：上星期天Sarah煮的面条。根据She washed her clothes and cooked noodles in the morning.可知Sarah洗衣服和煮面条了，故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：上星期天Sarah看电视了。文章中没有介绍她看电视，故答案为：错误。（3）句意：上星期天Sarah做作业了。根据She did her homework and played the piano in the afternoon.可知她下午做作业了，故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：下星期天Sarah打算去看望她的祖父母。根据Next Sunday, she is going to the park with her parents.可知下星期天她打算跟父母去公园，故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

15．阅读理解根据所给表格回答下列问题

（2）--What did John do yesterday?--He________.

（3）--What did Wu Yifan do last Sunday?--He ________.

（4）--What did Chen Jie do last night?--She ________.

【答案】（1）saw a film

（2）cleaned the room

（3）had a cold

（4）read a book

【解析】【分析】大意：表达主人公们上周的活动。

（1）根据表格第一行Mike和saw a film可知，麦克上周末看电影了。故填写saw a film。（2）根据表格第二行John和cleaned the room可知，约翰昨天打扫房间了。故填写cleaned the room。

（3）根据表格第三行Wu Yifan和had a cold可知，吴亦凡上周日感冒了。故填写had a cold。

（4）根据表格第四行Chen Jie和read a book可知，陈洁昨天晚上读书了。故填写read a book。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行回答。