六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

Miss Su is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs and jumps happily. She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner for herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.
（1）She doesn't _______ in the morning.
A. get up
B. have breakfast
C. do housework
（2）Miss Su _______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturdays.
A. get up; do exercise
B. gets up; does exercise
C. gets up; do exercise
（3）She often plays with her _______ in the park.
A. neighbours
B. dog
C. teacher
（4）She has _______ in a restaurant.
A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
（5）She _______ on Saturday afternoons.
A. exercises
B. cleans her house
C. sings
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了苏老师周末的日常生活。

（1）根据 She doesn't do housework in the morning. 可知她早上不做家务。

故答案为C.（2）根据 She usually gets up early on Saturdays. She does exercise in the garden for about half an hour. 可知她星期六通常起得很早，在花园里锻炼。

故答案为B.
（3）根据 She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. 可知她经常在公园里和她的狗玩。

故答案为B.
（4）根据 She has lunch in a restaurant near her home. 可知她在一家餐馆吃午饭。

故答案为B.
（5）根据 In the afternoon, she cleans her house. 可知她星期六下午打扫房子。

故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。

A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. So he asks the woman beside the seat, "Is
there anyone here?"
"Yes. He II be back soon!" the woman answers.
The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till(直到) he comes back!"
Ten minutes later, the train starts to move.
"Oh, poor guy. He misses the train, but he can't lose his bag." After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window.
"It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late.
（1）The man finds a seat on a _______.
A. B. C.
（2）The man sits down because _______.
A. the woman asks him to sit down
B. there isn't anything on the seat
C. he is too tired
（3）Who throws the bag out of the window?
A. The woman.
B. The man.
C. The driver.
（4）Whose bag is it?
A. The man's.
B. The woman's.
C. I don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个上面有包座位，问坐在座位旁边的女人，可知有人，一会回来，这个人很累然后坐下来，十分钟后，火车开始移动，他想那人没赶上火车，但包不能丢，那个人把包扔出了窗外。

“这是我的包！”那女人喊了出来，但太晚了。

（1）根据 A man finds a seat on a train, but there's a bag on it. 可知一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，与图片B火车，相匹配。

故答案为B.
（2）根据 The man is very tired. He sits down and says, "I will sit till he comes back!" 可知那个人坐下来是因为他太累了。

故答案为C.
（3）句意：谁把包扔出窗外？根据 After saying these words, the man throws the bag out of the window. 可知那个人把包扔出了窗外。

故答案为B.
（4）句意：它是谁的包？根据 "It's my bag!" the woman shouts out, but it's too late. 可知包是那女人的。

故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.
（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.
（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.
（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.
（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。

根据短文叙述In winter, the weather gets colder and colder.（在冬季天气变得越来越冷。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。

根据短文叙述Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn.（一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。

这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。

根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

根据短文叙述In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。

Today is Saturday. It's a nice day. John and Jim go to a nature park. There is a big forest in the park. There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. There is a bridge over the river. They take some pictures on the bridge. There is a mountain in the park. They want to climb mountains, but they have no time.
（1）John and Jim go to a nature ________today.
（2）There is a beautiful lake ________the forest in the park.
（3）John and Jim see some fish ________ the lake.
（4）John and Jim take pictures on the ________.
（5）They want to ________ mountains, but they have no time.
【答案】（1）park
（2）near
（3）in
（4）bridge
（5）climb
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍John和Jim去自然公园的情况。

（1）根据短文叙述 John and Jim go to a nature park. （John和Jim去了自然公园。

）可知应填park。

故答案为：park。

（2）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

）可知应填near。

故答案为：near。

（3）根据短文叙述There is a beautiful lake near the forest and they can see some fish in it. （在森林旁边有一个美丽的湖，他们可以看到里面有一些鱼。

）可知应填fish。

故答案为：fish。

（4）根据短文叙述 They take some pictures on the bridge. （他们在桥上拍了一些照片。

）可知应填bridge。

故答案为：bridge。

（5）根据短文叙述 They want to climb mountains, but they have no time. （他们想要爬山，但是他们没有时间。

）可知应填climb。

故答案为：climb。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来补全句子。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
Mr. White has a daughter and a son. They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain. They were very poor before. They had little money. They bought some seeds. They planted rice, carrots and beans in the field. They worked very hard，and they were very happy.
One day, some big birds came. They ate the rice, the beans and the carrots. Mr. White was very angry. He got the birds out of his field, and then he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field. There are no birds now. In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice. The Whites are happy again. They are not poor now.
（1）Mr. White has two children.
（2）The Whites live in the countryside and it is far from a mountain.
（3）The Whites didn't buy any seeds with their money.
（4）Mr. White put some scarecrows in the field.
（5）Mr. White got lots of rice and vegetables in winter at last.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍怀特先生一家在乡村种庄稼的事情。

（1）句意：怀特先生有两个孩子。

根据Mr. White has a daughter and a son.可知怀特先生有一个女儿和一个儿子。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：怀特一家住在乡村并且离山很远。

根据They live in the countryside. It is near a mountain.可知怀特一家住在乡村。

它在山附近。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：怀特一家没用他们的钱买种子。

根据They bought some seeds.可知他们买了些种子。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：怀特先生把稻草人放在田地里。

根据he put some scarecrows（稻草人）in the field.可知他把稻草人放在田地里。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：怀特先生最后在冬季收获了许多大米和蔬菜。

根据In autumn, Mr. White has got a lot of beans, carrots and rice.可知在秋季，他收获了许多豆荚，胡萝卜和大米。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. My parents take me to the Nature Park. I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! I jump and run in the park. I am very excited and I fall into(掉进) the river. Now I'm all wet and I feel cold. My parents are very angry with me. I have a cold now and I am very sad. God save me! What a pity Sunday!
（1）It's warm and sunny on Sunday afternoon.
（2）I'm very happy because I will have a big dinner.
（3）I'm very excited because I won the game.
（4）My parents are very angry with me because I fall into the river.
（5）I'm very sad because I have a cold.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天下午，我没有作业，和父母去自然公园，但是我掉进了河里，感冒了。

（1）句意：周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。

根据It's Sunday afternoon. It's warm and sunny. 可知周日下午天气暖和，阳光明媚。

故答案为正确。

（2）句意：我很高兴，因为我要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。

根据 I am very happy because I don't need to do any homework! 可知我很高兴，因为我不需要做任何家庭作业。

故答案为错误。

（3）句意：我很兴奋，因为我赢了这场比赛。

根据 I am very excited and I fall into the river. 可知我很兴奋，掉进了河里。

故答案为错误。

（4）句意：我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。

根据My parents are very angry with me. 可知我的父母很生我的气，因为我掉进河里了。

故答案为正确。

（5）句意：我很难过，因为我感冒了。

根据 I have a cold now and I am very sad. 可知我很难过，因为我感冒了。

故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了三座有趣的城市。

根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。

她游览了
三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在深圳附近。

根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。

它在上海附近。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。

根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。

）可知题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

8．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.
（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.
（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.
（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.
（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。

根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。

根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。

根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。

根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。

根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。

故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

9．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与原文意思相符
We are very familiar with the story of Mulan. It tells us about a girl named Hua Mulan. She dressed up like a man to take her father's place in the army.
Now Disney will make a live-action(真人版) Mulan movie. Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world. She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well. Liu Yifei is 30. She is a well-known actress in China. Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks. She is so excited to have this chance. "I love Mulan because she is brave and smart. Many thanks to Disney for believing in me. I'll try my best to play this role!" she wrote on Sina Weibo.
（1）The story of Mulan is a well-known Chinese story.
（2）Liu Yifei is a famous actress in Australia.
（3）We call Liu Yifei "Fairy Sister" because she can do magic.
（4）Liu Yifei is good at speaking English and she can play Chinese kung fu.
（5）Disney picks Liu Yifei to play Mulan only because she looks beautiful.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍花木兰的故事。

（1）句意：木兰的故事是一个著名的中国故事。

根据We are very familiar with the story of Mulan.可知木兰故事我们都很熟悉。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：刘亦菲是澳大利亚著名的女演员。

根据Disney picks Chinese actress Liu Yifei to play Mulan. 迪斯尼选择中国女演员刘亦菲扮演木兰。

可知刘亦菲是中国的女演员。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：我们叫刘亦菲“仙女姐姐”，因为她会变魔术。

根据Her nickname is "Fairy Sister" because of her beautiful looks.可知她的外号叫“仙女姐姐”是因为她漂亮。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：刘亦菲擅长说英语并且会打中国功夫。

根据She speaks English well and plays Chinese kung fu well.可知刘亦菲英语说得好并且中国功夫打得好。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：迪斯尼选择刘亦菲扮演木兰是因为她长得漂亮。

根据Liu stands out from more than 1000 actresses around the world.可知因为她在全球1000多名女演员中脱颖而出，故答
案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

There are some rules in our school. We must wear school uniforms in the school every day. We must wear sneakers in PE classes. Boys can' t have long hair. We shouldn't be late for school.
We shouldn't talk in the school library. If we have any questions in class, we should put up our hands first. We should stand up when we answer teachers' questions. We mustn't fight against others. We should always obey the rules(遵守规则).
（1）We should always obey the school rules.
（2）We must wear school uniforms at home.
（3）Boys can have long hair.
（4）We should be late for school.
（5）We mustn't fight against others.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍学校制度的短文。

（1）句意：我们应该总是遵守学校规则。

根据短文叙述We should always obey the rules（我们应该总是遵守学校规则。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：我们在家必须穿校服。

根据短文叙述We must wear school uniforms in the school every day.（我们每天在学校必须穿校服。

）可知是在学校。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：男孩们可以留长发。

根据短文叙述Boys can' t have long hair.（男孩们不许留长发。

）可知不允许。

题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：我们应该上学迟到。

根据短文叙述We shouldn't be late for school.（我们不应该上学迟到。

）可知不应该，题目叙述错误。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：我们禁止打架。

根据短文叙述We mustn't fight against others.（我们禁止打架。

）可知题目叙述正确。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。

仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival. Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends. They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes. They also buy presents and put them under the Christmas trees. Family members often open their presents on
Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day. Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.
（1）Christmas is a special Chinese festival.
（2）Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.
（3）People often buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes after Christmas.
（4）Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.
（5）The family get together and have a big family dinner on Christmas Day.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍圣诞节的事情。

（1）句意：圣诞节是中国的特殊节日。

根据Christmas is a special Western(西方的) festival.可知圣诞节是西方的特殊节日。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。

根据Before Christmas, people send Christmas cards to their family and friends.可知圣诞节前，人们给他们的家人及朋友寄圣诞卡片。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：圣诞节后人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。

根据They buy Christmas trees and put them in their homes.可知圣诞节前人们经常买圣诞树并且把它们挂在家里。

故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。

根据Family members often open their presents on Christmas Eve or on Christmas Day.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家庭成员打开礼物。

故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。

根据Then the family get together(团聚) and have a big family dinner.在圣诞节前夕或圣诞节那天家人团聚一起吃家庭大餐。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on.
I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（1）People have the same hobby.
（2）I like reading books and listening to music.
（3）I can get some useful information from books.
（4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time.
（5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。

（1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。

根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。

故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我喜欢看书和听音乐。

根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。

故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。

根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。

故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。

根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。

故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因为它让我放松。

根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。

故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

13．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her .
Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .
（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago .
（2）She had to go and look after her father .
（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was .
（4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .
（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。

（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。

故选正确。

（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。

与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。

故选错误。

（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。

与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。

故选错误。

（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。

与题干信息符合。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。

14．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。

It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday. In the morning, we are going to have a party at home. His friends are going to give presents to him. We are going to play some interesting games. Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. After lunch, we are going to a zoo. There is an animal show. We all love animals. I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.
（1）It is May Day next Sunday.
（2）My birthday is on the 1st of May.
（3）We are going to play games at the party.
（4）The new bike is a birthday present from Tim's parents.
（5）We are going to be very happy on Tim's birthday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】（1）根据短文第一段第一句 It is May Day next Saturday得知下周六是劳动节。

故选错误。

（2）根据短文第一段第一行中It is May Day next Saturday, and it is also my brother Tim's birthday.得知劳动节是我兄弟的生日。

故选错误。

（3）根据短文第一段中We are going to play some interesting games. 得知主人公们将会在聚会上玩一些有趣的游戏。

故选正确。

（4）根据短文第一段中Tim likes riding a bike. Our parents are going to give him a new bike. 得知Tim的生日礼物是我们的父母亲送的。

故选正确。

（5）根据短文最后一句I think we are going to have a lot of fun on that day.得知主人公一家人将会在那天过得非常开心。

故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解的能力。

同学平时要多记单词和词组。

15．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。

B
It is a rainy day．A beautiful woman with a dog gets on a bus．The dog is big．Its feet are not clean．The conductor(售票员)doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair．But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog．Can he sit here like other people?"The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"
（1）The weather is ．
A. sunny
B. fine
C. rainy
（2）The woman's dog is ．
A. small
B. short
C. big
（3）The dog's feet are ．
A. dirty
B. clean
C. small
（4）The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit ．
A. on the floor
B. on the chair
C. on the desk
（5）The woman buys a ticket for her on the bus．
A. cat
B. dog
C. friend
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述雨天女士带狗乘坐公共汽车与售票员之间发生啼笑皆非的事情。

（1）根据 It is a rainy day可知，天气是下雨的。

故选C。

（2）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗体型巨大。

故选C。

（3）根据The dog is big．Its feet are not clean可知，这只狗的爪子不干净是脏的。

故选A。

（4）根据The conductor looks at the dog and says，"Yes，madam，but like other people，he must not put his feet on the chair．"可知，售票员不想让狗狗坐在座位上。

故选B。

（5）根据But the woman says to the conductor,"I can buy a ticket(票)for my dog可知，这个女士打算为她的狗买票。

故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

首先通读全文，理解大意。

其次阅读题干信息，根据关键句选择正确答案。