初中英语单词大全分类带音标好记

一、学习用品（school[sku:l] things）Pen 钢笔[pen]

Pencil 铅笔['pens?l]

pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens?l-keis]

ruler 尺子['ru:l?] book 书[buk] bag 包[b? g] comic book 漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-k a d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag 书包

['sku:lb? ] g

二、人体（body）['b?di]

foot 脚[fut] head 头[hed] face 脸[feis] hair 头发[h c? nose 鼻子[n?uz] mouth 嘴[mau 0]

三、颜色（colours ）red 红[red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄['jel?u] green 绿[g ri:n] white 白[hwait]

四、动物（animals ）animal ['?nim? l] cat 猫[k?t]

dog 狗[d? g d?: g pig 猪[pi g duck 鸭[d?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi?

bird 鸟[b?:d] eagle 鹰['i: g]

eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书

['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书[m?0 -buk] magazine 杂志[,m? g?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik??i?ri]

eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] arm 手臂[a m] hand 手[h?nd] fin ger 手指['fi? g? leg 腿[le g tail 尾巴[teil] black 黑[bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫['p?:pl]

brown 棕[braun]

beaver 海狸['bi:v?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k?n g?'ru:] mon key 猴['m??ki]

panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear 熊[b c ?

lion 狮子['lai?n] tiger 老虎['tai g?

fox 狐狸[f?ks]

zebra 斑马

['zi:br?]

deer 鹿[di?]

giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r af]

goose 鹅[g u:s] hen 母鸡[hen]

turkey 火鸡['t?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m] sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[g?t]

五、人物（people ）['pi:pl]

friend 朋友[frend] boy男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[g? mother 母亲['m?e?] father 父亲['f a :e?

sister 姐妹['sist?] brother 兄弟['br?e?] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl]

man 男人[m?n] woman 女人['wum?n]

Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m?m] dada 爸爸[d?d, 'd ：Gh a]

pare nts 父母pare nt ['p ￡ ?nt] grandparents 祖父母['g r?nd,p ￡??t] grandma/grandmother （外）祖母['g r?nd,m?e?]

六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher 教师['ti:t?? student 学生['stju:d ?nt, 'stu:-] doctor 医生[d?kt?] nurse 护士[n?:s] driver 司机[n?:s] farmer 农民

['f a m?] singer 歌唱家['si??] writer 作家['rait?] actor 男演员['?kt?] actress 女演员['?ktris] cow 奶牛[kau] don key 驴['d??ki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid] lobster 龙虾['l?bst?] shark 鲨鱼[?ck] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-hweil] killer whale 虎鲸['kil?- hweil] aunt 姑姑[a :nt, ?nt]

cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹['k?z?n]

son 儿子[s?n] daughter 女儿['d?:t?] baby 婴儿['beibi] kid 小孩[kid] classmate 同学['kl a smeit] queen 女王[kwi:n] visitor 参观者['vizit?] neighbour 邻居['neib?] principal 校长['prins?p?l] university student 大学生[,ju:ni'v ?:s?ti-'stju:d ?nt] pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l] tourist 旅行者['tu?rist] people 人物['pi:pl]

robot 机器人['r?ub?t, -b?t, 'r?b?t]

grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父['g r?ndp a:]/ ['g

r?nd,f a :e]? artist 画家['a tist]

TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer 工程师[,end?i'ni?] accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman （男）警察[p?'li:sm ?n] s salesperson 销售员

['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner 清洁工['kli:n?] baseball player 棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant 售货员

[?'sist?nt] police 警察[p?'li:s]

七、食品、饮料 (food & drink ) rice 米饭[rais] bread 面包[bred] beef 牛肉[bi:f] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水['w?:t?, 'w?-] egg 蛋[e c] fish 鱼[fi?] tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hot dog 热狗[h?t-[d? c] hamburger 汉堡包['h?mb? : g? French fries 炸薯条[fraids] cookie 曲奇['kuki] biscuit 饼干['biskit] jam 果酱[d ??m] noodles 面条['nu:dl]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)

[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl] apple 苹果['?pl] banana 香蕉

[b?'n a n?，-'n?-] pear 梨[p ￡ ? orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[c reip] eggplant 茄子['e gpl a nt,-pl?nt]

九、衣服 (clothes )[kl?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]

shirt 衬衫[??t] T-shirt 丅恤衫skirt 短裙子[sk?:t] dress 连衣裙[dres] jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants 长裤[p?nts] socks 袜子[s?k]s shoes 鞋子[?j:]s

meat 肉[mi:t] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] pork 猪肉[p?:k] mutton 羊肉

['m?t?n] vegetable 蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad 沙拉['s?l? d] soup 汤[su:p] ice 冰[ais] ice-cream 冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke 可乐juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf?st] lunch 午餐[l?nt?

dinner/supper 晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l] green beans 青豆[g i:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿[t?'m a:t?u] potato 土豆

[p?'teit?u] peach 桃[pi:t?

strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] on io n 洋葱['?nj? n] carrot 胡萝卜['k?r? t] cabbage 卷心菜['k?bid? ]

sweater 毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣

[k?ut] rain coat 雨衣['re in k?ut] shorts 短裤[??:t]s sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k?] s slippers 拖鞋['slip?]s sandals 凉鞋['s?d? l]s boots 靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] cap 便帽[k?p]

sun glasses 太阳镜['s? n, gl a siz, -, g I?-] tie 领带[tai] scarf 围巾[sk a f]

十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik] bus 公共汽车[b?s] train 火车[trein] boat 小船[b?ut] ship 轮船[?ip] yacht 快艇[j?t] car小汽车[k a]

十、杂物(other things ) ['?e?] [ 0i?]s window 窗户['wind?u] door 门[d?:] desk 课桌[desk] chair椅子[t?可？bed 床[bed] computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board 写字板[b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯['lait]

teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t?? [desk] picture

图画；照片['pikt??] wall 墙壁[w?:l] floor 地板[fl?:] curtain 窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet 壁橱['kl?zit] mirror 镜子['mir?] end table 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w?:k-m?n] lamp 台灯[l?mp] phone 电话[f?un] sofa 沙发['s?uf?] shelf 书架[ ?elf]

gloves 手套[g?v]s trousers 裤子['trauz?z] cloth 布[kl? 9, kl?: 9]

taxi 出租车['t?ksi] jeep 吉普车[d?i:p] van 小货车；面包车[v?n] plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [' ￡?lein] subway/underground 地铁['s?bwei] / ['?nd? g raund]

motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl]

fridge 冰箱[frid ?] table 桌子['teibl] TV 电视

air-conditioner 空调[￡?[k?n'di??i?] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['f?ut?u] chart 图表[t?dt] plate 盘子[pleit] knife 刀[naif] fork 叉[f?:k] spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p?t] gift 礼物[g ift] toy 玩具[t?i] doll洋娃娃[d?l] ball 球[b?:l] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] kite 风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏['d?i g s?:] ['p?zl] box 盒子[b?ks] umbrella 伞[?m'brel?] zipper 拉链['zip?] violin 小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球

nest 鸟窝[nest] hole 洞[h?ul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷['tu: Bbr?? menu 菜单['menju:,

m ?'nju:]

十二、地点( locations )[l?u'kei??n] s home 家[h?um] room 房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom 卧室

['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['b a B rum] living room 起居室['livi ? ] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit?n] classroom 教室['kl a:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[p a k] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] post office 邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office 警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital 医院['h?spit?l] cinema 电影院['sin?m?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] farm 农场[f a:m] zoo 动物园[zu:] garden 花园['g :dn] study 书房['st?di] playground 操场['plei g aund] can tee n 食堂[k?

n'ti:n] teacher's office 教师办公室['ti:t ??]s[' ?fis] library 图书馆['laibr?ri]

十三、课程 (classes ) [kl a :s, kl?s] sports 体育运动[sp?:ts] science 科学['sai?ns] Moral Education 思想品德课['m?r?l-,edju:'kei ??n] Social Studies

社会课['s?u??l] 十四、国家、城市

( countries/cities )

['k?ntriz] /['siti]

e-card电子卡片[k ad] e-mail 电子邮件[meil] traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait] money 钱['m?ni] medicine 药['medisin]

gym 体育馆[d?im] washroom 卫生间['w??rum] art room 绘画教室[at] [ru:m, rum] computer room 计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room 电视机房[ru:m] flat 公寓[fl?t] company 公司['k?mp?ni] factory 工厂['f?kt? ri] fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop 宠物商店[pet] [??p] nature park 自然公园['neit?? [p ak] theme park 主题公园[B:m] [p ak] science museum 科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi? m] the Great Wall 长城[g reit] [w?:l] supermarket 超市

['sju:p?,m akit] bank 银行[b?? k] country 国家

['k?ntri] village 乡村['vilid?] city 城市['siti] hometown 家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop 公交车站[b?s] [st?p]

Chinese 语文math 数学[m?B ]

PE 体育课

English 英语课

China/PRC 中国People's Republic of China )

['pi:pls] [ri'p?blik] [?v]

America/USA 美国

UK 联合王国 (United Kingdom ) England 英国

Canada/CAN 加拿大

Australia 澳大利亚

十五、气象( weather )['wee? ]

cold 寒冷的[k?uld] warm 温暖的[w?:m] cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]

十六、景物 (nature )['neit ??]

river 河流['riv ?]

lake 湖泊[leik]

stream 河；溪[stri:m] forest 森林['f?rist] path 小道[p a 0 , p? ]0

road 公路[r?ud] house 房子[haus, hauz] bridge 桥[brid?] building 建筑物['bildi?]

十七、植物(plants ) [pl a :nt, pl?nt] s flower 花['flau?]

grass 草[g r a:s, g r?s] tree 树[tri:] seed 种子[si:d]

十八、星期 (week)[wi:k]

Monday 星期一

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday 星期三

Thursday 星期四

十九、月份 (months )[m?n0]z

Jan. (January) 一月

Feb.( February )二月

New York 纽约

London 伦敦

Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科

Cairo 开罗hot 炎热的[h?t] rainy 下雨的['reini] windy 有风的['windi] cloudy 多云的['klaudi] weather report 天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t] rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai] rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u] wind 风[wind] air空气[订moon 月亮[mu:n] sprout 苗[spraut] plant 植物[pl a :nt, pl?nt] rose 玫瑰

leaf 叶子[li:f]

Friday 星期五

Saturday 星期六

Sunday 星期天

weekend 周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]

Mar.(March) 三月[m a:t?]

April 四月

May 五月[mei]

二十三、数词( numbers )['n?mb?z] one 一[w?n] two 二[tu:] three 三[0ri:] four 四[f?:] five 五[faiv] six 六[siks] seven 七['sev?n]

eight 八[eit] nine 九[nain] ten 十[ten] eleven 十一[i'lev?n] twelve 十二[twelv] thirteen 十三['0?:'ti:n] fourteen 十四

['f?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti: n] sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen 十七[,sev?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九

[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['0?i] forty 四十['f?:ti] fifty 五十['fifti] sixty 六十['siksti] seventy 七十['sev?nti] eighty 八十['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred 百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一[f?:st] second 第二['sek?nd] third 第三[0?d] fourth 第四[f?: 0 fifth 第五[fif 0

June 六月

July 七月

Aug.(August)八月[?:' g?t] Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October) 十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December) 十二月

二十、季节 (seasons )['si:z?n]s spring 春[spri?]

summer 夏['s?m?] fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] win ter 冬['wi nt?]

二十一、方位( directions )[di'rek??n]s south 南[sau 0 , saue]

north 北[n?: 0

east 东[i:st]

down 下[daun] west 西[west] left 左边[left] right 右边[rait] up 上[?p]

二十二、患病( illness)['ilnis] have a fever 发烧['fi:v?] hurt 疼痛[h?:t]

have a cold 感冒[k?uld] have a toothache 牙疼

have a headache 头疼['hedeik] have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [ 0?ut]