【免费】小学五年级英语:感叹词用法详解

【免费】小学五年级英语:感叹词用法详解
【免费】小学五年级英语:感叹词用法详解

小学五年级英语:感叹词用法详解

英语感叹词的用法其实是有规律可循的,只要掌握好英语感叹词的用法,在考试中对小学英语语法题中感叹词的用法部分就会得心应手。

感叹句通常有感叹词what, how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、悲伤等感情。what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,这两个感叹词引导的感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

how 感叹词

1)How+ 形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序

How clever a boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩!

2)How+ 形容词或副词+ 陈述语序

How lovely the baby is!多么可爱的孩子!

3)How+主语+谓语!

How he worked!他多么肯干啊!

How I missed you!我多么想念你啊!

How he wished for a drink!他多希望能有点东西喝!

这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。

如第一句可视为在how 之后省略了副词hard,第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much.这里输入标题

what 感叹词

1)What+ 名词+ 陈述语序

What noise they are making!他们制造了这么大的噪音!

2)What + a +形容词+ 名词+ 陈述语序

What a clever boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的男孩!

感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!

3)What + 形容词+ 复数名词+ 陈述语序

What wonderful ideas (we have)!多么好的主意!

4)What + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ 陈述语序

What cold weather it is!多冷的天气呀!

副词感叹词

副词置于句首的感叹句:以here, there等副词开头的倒装句可以构成感叹句。

如:There goes the bell!打铃了。

Here comes the bus!公共汽车来了!

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Pop went the cork!瓶塞砰的一声跳了出来!

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4. Ah, here is the thing I am after。 哎呀,我找的东西在这儿呢。 三、come表示鼓励、不耐烦、引起注意、安慰等,可译为“喂、好吧、说吧、得啦”等。 1.Oh, come, Mathilde. Surely you can tell an old friend。嗨,说吧,玛蒂尔德,你对老朋友说说总是可以的吧。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc19133934.html,e, we must hurry。 喂,我们得赶紧啦! https://www.360docs.net/doc/fc19133934.html,e, come, get him his change. Tod, get him his change。好吧,好吧,托德,快把钱找给他,快把钱找给他。 4. Come, come! What were you really doing behind the bicycle sheds? 喂!喂!你还在车棚里磨蹭啥? 四、dear表示后悔、难过、怜悯、同情、吃惊、盼望等,可译为“哎呀、天哪”等。

小学英语动词讲课课件

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英文语气词大全

~Oops.. (错了的意思) ~Wow! (惊讶) ~Eh.. (和Er 意思一样) ~O.. (OH 的意思) ~Rawr.. (生气的意思) ~Awww (觉得可爱或可惜的意思) ~Uh.. (和Er/Eh 意思差不多) ~Uh-oh. (表示有什么不好的事情要发生) ~Mm.. ~Meh. (和Er/Eh/uh 意思差不多) ~Mhm. (恩/是的意思) ~Nah. (不是/不好的意思) Ho 哦 英语拟声词和惊叹词表达的感情或感觉或当时的情景Ah! 羡慕,满意 Aha! 满意,愉快,胜利 Ahem! 唤起注意 Alas! 遗憾,悲痛,不幸 Bah! 轻蔑,厌恶 Brrr! 寒冷 Darn!(Darn it!) 愤怒,失望 Eeeek! 害怕 For goodness sake! 惊奇,害怕 Gad! 惊奇,不赞同 Gee! 惊奇,赞美 God!(Good god! Great God! 惊奇,恐惧 My God! Oh, God!) Good gracious! 惊奇,恼怒 Goodness! 惊奇,害怕,恼怒 Gosh! 惊奇 Heaven forbid! 惊奇,害怕 Heaven help me! 惊奇,害怕 (Good) Heavens! 惊奇,害怕 Help! 求助 Hey! 惊奇,喜悦,疑问,或唤起注意 Hmmm! 思考 Ho(a)! 惊奇,满足,喜悦或唤起注意 I’ll be darned! 惊奇 Jesus(Christ)! 不满意,失望,痛苦,惊恐 Look out! 警告 Mmmm! 品尝满意

Mercy! 惊奇 Mercy me! 惊奇 My! 惊奇,羡慕 My,my! 惊奇 My goodness! 惊奇,害怕 My word! 惊奇 Oh! 惊奇,诧异,害怕,疼痛 Oh, boy! 激动,惊奇,惊喜(男女都可说)Oh, dear! 惊奇 Oh,my! 惊奇,羡慕 Oh, no! 害怕,惊奇,失望 Oho! 惊奇 Oh-oh! 遇到不顺心的事 Ouch 疼痛 Ow! 疼痛 Oh, well! 无可奈何 Psst! 唤起注意 Say! 唤起注意,或想起什么 Shit! 愤怒,厌恶,沮丧 Thank God! 宽慰,感谢 Thank goodness! 感谢 Tsk-tsk! 不赞同 Tut-tut! 不满,不耐烦 Ugh! 厌恶 Unbelievable! 惊讶 Watch it! 警告 Watch out! 警告 Well! 惊奇,宽慰 Well, I never! 惊奇,愤怒 Well,well! 惊奇 Whew! 如释重负 Whoopee! 高兴 Whoop! 欣喜,兴奋,或因手脚笨拙而感到尴尬Wow! 诧异,惊讶,羡慕,快乐 Yuck 厌恶

小学英语数词练习题

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小学be动词专项讲解及练习

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小学英语序数词练习

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英语中感叹句的用法讲解

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