小升初英语知识专项训练(时态与句法)-19.祈使句通用版

2016-2017小升初专项训练

祈使句

基础题

一、选择题

1.-----No problem . Let me_______you .

-----Thank you .

A. to help

B. helping

C. help

2.______sing . The boy is sleeping.

A. Not

B. No

C. Don’t

3.— Here are your babies.

— _______

A. Here you are.

B. Thank you.

C. You are welcome. 4.A.Let's_____ school.

A. go to

B.go

C.to

5.It’s cold . ________ the window, please.

A. Close

B. open

C. Open

6.I’m very hungry. ____ go to a restaurant.

A. Let

B. Let’s

C. Lets’

7._______ litter here please!

A. Can’t

B. Don’t

C. Isn’t

8._____ your book _____ the desk,Jim.

A.put,with

B.Touch,with

C.Put,on

9._____clean the desk.

A. Let

B. Let’s

C. Lets

10._____ the window.

A. Turn on

B. Put up

C. Open

11._____clean the classroom.

A. Let

B. Let’s

C. Lets

12._____ the window.

A. Turn on

B. Put up

C. Close

13.clean the classroom !

A. Let we

B. Let’s

C. Let’s me

14.______ worry , little Tom . I’ll go with you .

A. Don’t

B. Doesn’t

C. can’t

15.________ when you cross the road.

A. Do care

B. Care

C. Be careful

16.Let’s _______a card for our parents.

A. make

B. makes

C. to make

17.Let’s ________the candles and sing the birthday song.

A. lights

B. light

C. lighting

18. Let me ______ you .

A. helping

B. helps

C. help

19.________ play in the toilet.

A. No

B. Not

C. Do n’t

20.Let’s ____________ the lake.

A. to go to

B. go to

C. to go 21. argue!What’s the ?

A. Not, matter

B. Don’t, matter

C. Do, matter

22..---Put away your books. ---

A. Thanks.

B. All right.

C. Sorry.

23.如果你想叫别人开门,可以这样说:

A. Go to the door.

B. Open the door, please.

C. Close the door, please.

24.你想告诉朋友去客厅看电视,你应该说:

A. Go to the living room take a shower.

B. Go to the study watch TV.

C. Go to the living room watch TV.

25. walk on the grass .

A. Don’t

B. Doesn’t

C. Do

26.________ make the room mess.

A. Don’t

B. Do

C. Will

D. Are 27.当你看到他人哭泣时,你应该说:__________

A. Don’t worry.

B. Don’t cry.

28.看图,读句子并判断对(?)错(?)。

( )①Don’t litter.

( )②Don’t touch.

( )③Don’t be afraid.

( )④No smoking.

( )⑤ No climbing .

29.Don’t touch.

A. 别触碰。

B. 别乱扔垃圾。

30.看图,读句子并判断对(?)错(?)。

( )①Don’t cry.

[]

( )②Don’t touch.

( )③. Don’t be afraid.

( )④. Don’t worry.

( )⑤ Here’s your camera.

31.让我试试。

A. Here you are!

B. Let me try.

32.我可以帮助你。

A. I can help you.

B. Can you help me?

33.别害怕。

A. Don’t touch.

B. Don’t be afraid. 34.Let’s _______ and see.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

35.Come and________my family.[]

A.look B.looking C.meet

36._____the door, please.

A. opens

B. Open

C. Opened

37.Let’s _________!

A. paint B .paints C. painting

38._______ your hands.

A. Clap

B. Stamp

C. Touch

39.Don’t ________on the road.

A. run

B. to run

C. running

40.______(起立), Lingling.

A .Stand up

B .Sit down C. Goodbye

41._____ draw a monkey .

A. Let

B. Let’s

C. Lets

42.Don’t your car here.

A. park

B. parking

C. parks

43.________ me today’s paper, and ________ this banana to your grandpa, please.

A. Bring; take

B. Take; bring

C. Carry; bring

D. Take; carry

二、填空题

44.用祈使句写出以下标志的含义。

45.在方框内选择适当的单词或词组,填在句子中的横线上。

⑴—________, Helen. You’re late for school.—I’m ill,Mum. I don’t want to ________ today.

⑵—________ Su Yang.

—But I am not hungry. I’m thirsty.

—________ then.

—Thanks, Dad.

⑶—Shall we go and ________?

—Good idea. But I’m tired. I can’t now.[]—O. Let’s ________.

⑷—Can you ________?

—Yes. I LOVE CHINA.

⑸—________ our new library there.

—It's nice. Let’s go and ________.

提升题

非选择题

46.根据所给单词的适当形式填空

1) In our school, we have many ___________ (club).

2)Helen can _______________ (speak) three languages.

3)The Whites have four ___________ (child), two daughters and two sons.

4)My pen pal _____________ (live) in Japan.

5)I want to eat _____________ (a) apple.

6)Please come and __________ (help) me.

7)She _________ (have) a dictionary.

8)There isn’t _____________ (some) tea in the cup.

47.词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空。

1)Please come and ___________ (help) me

2)She ___________ (have) a dictionary.

3)There isn’t ____________ (some) tea in the cup.

4)Last year we ____________ (fly) to Shanghai.

5)—Let’s go ___________ (boat).

—All right.

参考答案

1.【答案】C

【解析】句意:没问题,让我帮助你吧。谢谢你。

这是let句型的祈使形式,意为“让我们做某事吧。”let后面必须用动词原形,因此这道题选C。2.【答案】C

【解析】句意:别唱了,这个男孩儿睡着了。

这是否定形式的祈使句,在句首写Don’t,表示“不要做某事”。

3.【答案】B

【解析】该题考查交际用语。根据题意“这些是你的孩子。”,答句该为表示感谢的句子,故选B。4.【答案】A

【解析】Let's+动词原形“我们一起去做……吧”,go to school“上学”,故选择A。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意是“天冷了,请关上窗户。”,而且句首字母应大写,故选A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意:我非常饿了,咱们去饭店吧。

这是let’s祈使句型,意为“让我们……”,let’s是let us的缩写形式。

7.【答案】B

【解析】本句是个祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在句首加Don’t,故选B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】put…on把某物放到……上面。注意首字母需要大写。

9.【答案】B

【解析】Let's+动词原形意思是“我们一起去做……吧”,clean the desk “擦桌子”。故选B。10.【答案】C

【解析】A. Turn on“打开,指打开某种电器”;B. Put up“张贴”;C. Open “打开”。只有C 符合题意。

11.【答案】B

【解析】Let's+动词原形意思是“我们一起去做……吧”,clean the classroom“打扫教室”。故选B。

12.【答案】C

【解析】A. Turn on“打开,指打开某种电器”;B. Put up“张贴”;C. Close“关上”。只有C 符合题意。

13.【答案】B

【解析】让我们打扫教室吧!Let为使让动词,后接宾格形式的人称代词。我们(we)的宾格形式是us。let us (让我们)。

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意:别担心,小汤姆,我将要和你一起去。这是否定形式的祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、禁止等。

15.【答案】C

【解析】句意:当你过马路时一定要小心。“Be careful”意为“小心”,属于祈使句型。16.【答案】A

【解析】本句意思是让我们给父母做张卡片吧。让某人做某事的句型为:Let sb do sth.这里do表示的是动词原形,故答案为:A。

17.【答案】B

【解析】本句意思是让我们一起点蜡烛并唱生日歌吧。Let’s意为让我们…,它的后面要用动词原形,故答案为:B。

18.【答案】C

【解析】本句意思是让我帮你吧。让某人做某事的句型为:Let sb do sth.这里的动词要用原形。故答案为:C。

19.【答案】C

【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式,以Don’t开头。故答案为:C.

20.【答案】B

【解析】Let引导祈使句,后面接动词原形。去某地“go to+地点”。故答案为B。

21.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为:别吵!怎么了?否定祈使句以don’t开头。“怎么了”的句型为What’s the matter?

22.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查交际用语。前半句意思是:把你的书收好。后半句应回答“好的”,所以答案为All right.

23.【答案】B

【解析】go to ... 去某地,open 打开,close 关上,所以本题答案为B。

24.【答案】 C

【解析】客厅the living room,看电视watch TV,所以本题答案为C。

25.【答案】A

【解析】walk on the grass踩踏草地。根据常识可知句意是:不要踩踏草地。动词短语前加Don’t 构成否定祈使句。

26.【答案】A

【解析】make the room mess让房间里一团糟,句首应加Don’t构成否定祈使句,意为:别把房间弄得一团糟!

27.【答案】B

【解析】

劝慰他人不要哭泣时应用劝慰语:“Don’t cry.”,故选B。

28.【答案】√ √ × × ×

【解析】

1. 图片所显示的内容和题意给的Don’t litter. (别乱扔垃圾) 一致,故正确。

2. 图片所显示的内容和题意给的Don’t touch. (别触碰) 一致,故正确。

3. 图片所给的是Don’t cry.(别哭泣。),但题意是Don’t be afraid. (别害怕),故错误。

4. 图片所给是Don’t parking.(严禁停车。),但题意是No smoking.(严禁吸烟。)故错误。

5. 图片所给的是No food.(严禁饮食。),但题意是No climbing.(严禁攀爬。),故错误。29.【答案】A

【解析】

“Don’t touch.”意为“别触碰。”,“别乱扔垃圾。”的英文是“Don’t litter.”,故选A。30.【答案】?????

【解析】

1. 图片所给的人物是happy(开心的),但题意给的是cry(哭泣),故错误。

2. 图片所给的是No food.(严禁饮食),但题意给的是Don’t touch.(别触碰),故错误。

3. 图片所给的人物表情和题意给的Don’t be afraid. (别害怕) 一致,故正确。

4. 图片所给的人物表情和题意给的Don’t worry. (别担心) 一致,故正确。

5. 图片所给的是kite(风筝),但题意给的是camera(相机),故错误。

31.【答案】B

【解析】

“让我试试。”的英文是Let me try.或Let me have a try. Here you are.意为“给你。”故选B。32.【答案】A

【解析】

I can help you. 意为“我可以帮助你。”,Can you help me? 意为“你能帮助我吗?故选A。

33.【答案】B

【解析】

意为“别触碰。”,Don’t be afraid. 意为“别害怕”,故选B。

34.【答案】A

【解析】“让我们做某事”的句型为Let’s do sth. 动词用原形,所以答案为A。

35.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干可知句意是:认识一下我的家人。look看,“看某事物”look后要接介词at,构成look at sth. meet 遇见,认识。所以答案是C。

36.【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个祈使句,祈使句里面动词用原形,那么本题应该选B。

37.【答案】A

【解析】let’s后面加动词原形,那么答案是 A。

38.【答案】A

【解析】Clap为“拍”;Stamp为“跺”;Touch为“触碰”。hands为“双手”,应选择动词clap。39.【答案】A

【解析】

这是个祈使句,don’t后面是动词原形表示“不要……”

40.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查短语“stand up”的意思,“起立”,所以选A。

41.【答案】B

【解析】“让我们”用英语应该是let’s。

42.【答案】A

【解析】祈使句动词用原形,故选A,B项为现在分词,排除B;C项为三单,排除C。句意:不要把你的车停在这儿。

43.【答案】 A

【解析】思路分析:横线处考查的是对动词意思的理解。

名师解析:bring是带的意思,take是带走,拿去的意思,carry是扛着,举着的意思,本题第一个横线处应该填bring,意思是给我带今天的报纸,第二个横线处应该填take,意思是把这个香蕉给你爷爷带过去,那么答案为A。

易错提示:误解题意会错选B,take是带走,bring是带,不要混淆两者的意思。

44.【答案】⑴No lying down;⑵No pet;⑶No fishing;⑷No entry;⑸No swimming;⑹No photos;

⑺No litter;⑻Be quiet;⑼No smoking;⑽No parking.

思路分析:本题考查的是表示禁止的祈使句,及日常生活标志。在英语中,No后面直接加名词可以表示禁止……的含义。通常用在标语中。

名师解析:

⑴本题是禁止躺下的标志图片,应该用 no + 动名词的祈使句结构,故答案为:No lying down。

⑵本题是禁止宠物的标志图片,宠物是pet,故答案为:No pet。

⑶本题是禁止钓鱼的标志图片,钓鱼的动名词是fishing,故答案为:No fishing。

⑷本题是禁止进入的标志图片,进入是entry,故答案为:No entry。

⑸本题是禁止游泳的标志图片,游泳的动名词是swimming,故答案为:No swimming。

⑹本题是禁止照相的标志图片,photo是相片的意思,故答案为:No photos。

⑺本题是禁止垃圾的标志图片,垃圾是litter,故答案为:No litter。

⑻本题是保持安静的标志图片,应该用 be + 形容词的祈使句结构,故答案为:Be quiet。

⑼本题是禁止吸烟的标志图片,吸烟的动名词是smoking,故答案为: No smoking。

⑽本题是禁止停车的标志图片,停车的动名词是parking,故答案为: No parking。

易错提示:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don’t)引起,后面直接加动词原形。

而在禁止标语中,一般以No开头表示禁止,后面加名词或者Ving形式。注意区分No和Don’t。45.【答案】⑴Get up ,go to school;⑵Have a hamburger, Have some juice;⑶play basketball ,watch TV;⑷read the words;⑸Look at ,have a look。

【解析】

思路分析:做此类题需要联系上下文找到与句意相符合的动词短语。

名师解析:

⑴推测本句句意“——起床,海伦。上学要迟到了。我生病了,妈妈。我今天不想去学校了。”起床是get up,上学是go to school。即答案是:Get up, go to school.

⑵根据句尾的dad知道是爸爸与儿子对话。从下文给出的“But I am not hungry”可以判断上文的说话者爸爸是让下文说话者儿子吃东西。找到所给动词短语中表示命令吃动词的短语是Have a hamburger。由“I’m thirty”儿子表示口渴,可以推测父亲接着让儿子喝点饮料Have some juice。

⑶根据上下文和给出的短语可以推测句意“—我们可以去打篮球吗?—好主意。但是我累了。我现在不能去了。—好吧。让我们看电视吧。”即答案是:play basketball, watch TV。

⑷从下文的单词全部字母大写推测出上文的说话者是让下文的说话者读这些单词read the words。

⑸根据上下文和给出的短语可以推测句意“—看那边我们的新图书馆。—它太漂亮了。让我们去看一看吧”。look at是“看”的意思,一般做主语;have a look 一般用于句中和句末。

易错提示:⑷题英文单词字母全部大写表示着重强调,在对话中表示读出声音。

46.【答案】

1)clubs

2)speak

3)Children

4)lives

5)an

6)help

7)has

8)any

【解析】

1)句意:在我们学校,我们有许多俱乐部。club俱乐部,可数名词,many许多的,修饰可数名词

复数,故填clubs.

2)句意:海伦能讲三国语言。speak讲,动词,can能,情态动词,后接动词原形,故填speak.

3)句意:怀特家有四个孩子,两个女儿两个儿子。child孩子,可数名词,four四个,后接复数,

故填children.

4)句意:我的笔友住在日本。live住,动词,my pen pal我的笔友,第三人称单数,动词用三单

形式,故填lives.

5)句意:我想吃个苹果。a一个,不定冠词,a用在辅音音标前,an用于元音音标前,apple的首

音标为元音,故填an.

6)句意:请帮助我。help帮助,动词,and和,连接相同成分,故填help.

7)句意:她有一个字典。have有,she她,三单,动词用三单形式,故填has.

8)句意:杯子里没有茶。some一些,用于肯定句,any一些,用于否定句和疑问句,故填any.

规律总结:不论是名词还是动词都要要注意单复数的变化,遵循主谓一致的原则;some/any用法,some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。

47.【答案】

1)help

2)has

3)any

4)flew

5)boating

【解析】

1)思路分析:本题考查的是祈使句以及并列连词and的用法,从而得出正确的答案。易错提示:没

有正确判断出本句为祈使句,应填动词原形而错填其他的形式。

2)思路分析:本题考查的是动词的一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式,要根据句意以及主语判断出

正确答案。易错提示:本句中没有明确的时态标志,因此很难判断出陈述一般的事实,因此应为一般现在时态。

3)思路分析:本题考查的是any与some在不同句子中的不同用法,需要判断是否定句还是陈述句

从而得出正确答案。易错提示:本句为否定句,因为没有掌握any与some在不同句子中的用法从而错误判断填入some。

4)思路分析:本题考查的是动词的一般过去时态的形式。需要根据句中的时间状语得出具体的时态。

易错提示:本题很容易看出时态为一般过去时态,但是考生往往忽略fly的过去式属于不规则变化,从而写出错误的过去式形式。

5)思路分析:本题考查的是go的固定短语,需要掌握固定短语从而得出正确的答案。

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