2011英语专四词汇语法练习35
专四词汇语法练习十五及答案
专四词汇语法练习（33）1. He told me only part of the story _D___.A. so that was itB. so that was thisC. and that was soD. and that was that1. D)【句意】他没把事情全告诉我，就是这样。
【难点】That’s it意为“对了”，等于That’s right,或“就这样，完了”，等于That’s all.That’s that是一句加强语气的用语，表示决心、结束争论、讲完故事等时使用的用语，意为“就是这样；就是那么回事；再没什么可说的”。
根据题意，选项D)正确。
2. __C__ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount of endangered speciesB. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering species2. C)【句意】随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。
【难点】 endangered species意为“濒危物种”，endangered表示被动，不能换成endangering,因为ing形式表示主动。
the amount of 修饰不可数名词，所以选项A)不对；the quantity of和the majority of虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering不合语法，所以选C)。
3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded _A___ quantity supplied.A. is equal toB. equalC. equals toD. is equal3. A)【句意】物价应在供求量相等的水平上达到平衡。
2011年专四真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Y et35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Y et D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word isused to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. V ictoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined wordmeans .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls or theskirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance toalmost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. Y ou can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB51-55 DCABD56-60 BACBD61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD71-75 ACBDA76-80 CBADB2009年专四PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (31) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (32) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (33) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (34) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (35)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (36) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (37)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (38)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (39) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (40) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (41)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (42) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(43) ____ Scientists aren’t sure yet, but some researchers think it’s a (44) ____ discovered coronavirus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (45) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (46) ____ them have been most likely to (47) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (48) ____might spread through air, or that the virus might (49) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (50)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.(31) A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed(32) A. but B. and C. or D. yet(33) A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance(34) A. from B. over C. upon D. with(35) A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings(36) A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert(37) A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled(38) A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally(39) A. will B. might C. should D. must(40) A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing(41) A. which B. that C. whether D. what(42) A. so B. but C. still D. yet(43) A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission(44) A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed(45) A. under B. through C. beneath D. from(46) A. for B. over C. after D. about(47) A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract(48) A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection(49) A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist(50) A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.A. could have beenB. would’beC. will beD. would have been53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had beenB. must beC. has beenD. must have been54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.A. So is it.B. So it is.C. So it does.D. So does it.59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.A. she caredB. she may careC. may she careD. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.A. whenB. asC. untilD. than61. Aren’t you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who willprepare the documents...66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to _____ his new album soon.A. releaseB. renewC. relieveD. rehearse67. Afterworking for the firm for ten years, he finally _____ the rank of deputy director.A. achievedB. approachedC. attainedD. acquired68. Winter is the _____ season at most hotels in this seaside town, because very few tourists come to stay.A. slowB. slackC. lowD. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don’t keep me in ______.A. suspenseB. suspendingC. suspensionD. suspender70. The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain.A. called overB. called upC. called outD. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.A. conduciveB. wholesomeC. helpfulD. appreciative72. It was strange that she would _____ such an absurd idea.A. allowB. stickC. takeD. entertain73. The scientists have made an _____ study of the viruses that cause the disease.A. exhaustedB. exhaustingC. exhaustiveD. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?A. tenantB. customerC. clientD. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in _____.A. unityB. entityC. partnersD. partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict _____.A. growthB. upbringingC. developmentD. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being _____ as the real stuff.A. passed outB. passed byC. passed overD. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italic ized phrase meansA. unexpectedlyB. unhappilyC. untidilyD. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate.A. no other thanB. no more thanC. none other thanD. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest.A. respectableB. admirableC. decentD. approachable31-35 ABBDC 36-40 CCDBC 41-45 BADCB 46-50ADCB 51-55 CBDAB 56-60 ACBDD61-65 BC 66-70 ACBAD 71-75 BDCAA 76-80BDACDTEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2010)-GRADE FOUR-PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.How men first learned to invent words is unknown; (31) , the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain (32) to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, (33) they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed (34) certain signs, called letters, which could be (35) to represent those sounds, and which could be (36) . Those sounds, whether spoken, (37) written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their (38) -the things they bring up before our minds. Words become (39) with meaning for us by experience; (40) the longer we live, the more certain words (41) to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we (42) , the more the number of words that mean something to us (43) .Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal (44) to our minds and emotions. This (45) and telling use of words is what we call (46) style. Above all, the real poet is a master of (47) . He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which (48) their position and association can (49) men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will (50) our speech or writing silly and vulgar.(31) A. in addition B. in other words C. in a word D. in summary(32) A. sounds B. gestures C. signs D. movements(33) A. such that B. as that C. so that D. in that(34) A. in B. with C. of D. upon(35) A. spelt B. combined C. written D copied(36) A. written down B. handed down C. remembered D. observed(37) A. and B. yet C. also D. or(38) A. functions B. associations C. roles D. links(39) A. filled B. full C. live D. active(40) A. but B. or C. yet D. and(41) A. reappear B. recall C. remember D. recollect(42) A. read and think B. read and recall C. read and learn D. read and recite(43) A. raises B. increases C. improves D. emerges(44) A. intensively B. extensively C. broadly D. powerfully(45) A. charming B. academic C. conventional D. common(46) A. written B. spoken C. literary D. dramatic(47) A. signs B. words C. style D. sound(48) A. in B. on C. over D. by(49) A. move B. engage C. make D. force(50) A. transform B. change C. make D. convert51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She by bus.A. must have goneB. should have goneC. ought to have goneD. could have gone53. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad.A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough54. After seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there55. Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. likeD. that56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ？A. doesn't sheB. does sheC. would sheD. wouldn't she58. Dr Johnson is head of the department, an expert in translation.A. orB. eitherC. butD. and59. When one has good health, should feel fortunate.A. youB. theyC. heD. we60. It is necessary that he the assignment without delay.A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase isA. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. Y ou have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film "?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet65. should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.A. To be not tallB. Not being tallC. Being not tallD. Not to be tall66. Due to personality , the two colleagues never got on well in work.A. contradictionB. conflictC. confrontationD. competition67. During the summer vacation, kids are often seen hanging in the streets.A. aboutB. onC. overD. out68. There were 150 at the international conference this summer.A. spectatorsB. viewersC. participantsD. onlookers69. School started on a cold day in February.A. severeB. bitterC. suchD. frozen70. In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick, action.A. determiningB. defensiveC. demandingD. decisive71. The team has been working overtime on the research projectA. latelyB. just nowC. lateD. long ago72. Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remainedA. motionlessB. inactiveC. stagnantD. immobile73. The police had difficulty in the fans from rushing on to the stage to take photos with the singer.A. limitingB. restrainingC. confiningD. restricting74. Joan is in the dorm, putting the final to her speech.A. detailsB. remarksC. commentsD. touches75. His in gambling has eventually brought about his ruin.A. indulgenceB. habitC. actionD. engagement76. The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they didA. absolutelyB. accidentallyC. accordinglyD. accurately77. Y ou can actually see the deer at close range while driving through that area. The italicized phrase means .A. clearlyB. very nearC. quicklyD. very hard78. He listened hard but still couldn't what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out79. For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) salary and benefits package.A. generousB. plentifulC. abundantD. sufficient80. As there was no road, the travelers up a rocky slope on their way back.A. ranB. hurriedC. scrambledD. crawled31 B 32 A 33 C 34 D 35 B 36 A 37 D or 38 B 39 A 40 D 41 B 42 C 44D 45 A46 C 47 B 48 D by 49 A50 C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. C 57.B 58. D 59.C 60. A 61.D 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. B 66. B 67. D 68.C 69. B 70.D 71. A l72. C 73. D 74. D75. A 76. C 77. B 78. D 79.A 80. C2008年专四PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]Salt may seem rather a strange (31)____ to use as money, (32)_____ in countries where the food of the people is mainly vegetable, it is often an (33)_____ necessity. Cakes of salt, stamped to show their (34)____, were used as money in some countries until recent (35)_____, and cakes of salt (36)____ buy goods in Borneo and parts of Africa.Sea shells (37)_____ as money at some time(38)____ another over the greater part of the Old World. These were (39)___ mainly from the beaches of the Maldives Islands in the Indian Ocean, and were traded to India and China. In Africa, shells were traded right across the (40)___ from East to West.Metal, valued by weight, (41)____ coins in many parts of the world. Iron, in lumps, bars or rings, is still used in many countries(42)_____ paper money. It can either be exchanged(43)____ goods, or made into tools, weapons, or ornaments. The early money of China, apart from shells, was of bronze, (44)_____ in flat, round pieces with a hole in the middle, called "cash". The (45)_____ of these are between three thousand and four thousand years old - older than the earliest coins of the eastern Mediterranean.Nowadays, coins and notes have (46)____ nearly all the more picturesque (47)____ of money, and (48)____ in one or two of the more remote countries people still keep it for future use on ceremonial (49)____ such as weddings and funerals, examples of (50)____ money will soon be found only in museums.(31) A. object B. article C. substance D. category(32) A. but B. and C. so D. even(33) A. abstract B. advantageous C. abundant D. absolute(34) A. weight B. value C. role D. size(35) A. times B. events C. situations D. conditions(36) A. even B. also C. still D. never(37) A. had been used B. are used C. would be used D. would have been used(38) A. and B. but C. yet D. or(39) A. collected B. produced C. grown D. raised(40) A. city B. district C. communib D. continent(41) A. processed B. produced C. preceded D. proceeded(42) A. in spite of B. instead of C. along with D. in line with(43) A. against B. as C. in D. for(44) A. often B. seldom C. really D. much(45) A. earlier B.earliest C.better D.best(46) A. replaced B. reproduced C. reflected D. recovered(47) A. sizes B. shapes C. formats D. forms(48) A. while B. although C. because D. if(49) A. events B. gatherings C. occasions D. assemblies(50) A. original B. primitive C. historical D. crude51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tNdisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finishhis assignment.A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.62. Quality is ____ counts most.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's inRome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?A. You must leave immediately.B. You must be feeling rather tired.C. You must be here by eight o'clock.D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.66. When he first started in university, he really felt at _____ with his major --- economics.A. shoreB. bankC. oceanD. sea67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ____ towards them.A. considerableB. consideringC. considerateD. considered68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ____ discussing a recent film withothers.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at bean69. The company has capitalized _____ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.A. inB. overC. withD. on70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to _____ them next semester.A. remakeB. repeatC. reapplyD. revise。
专四词汇语法练习
专四词汇语法练习（1）练习(1)1. There was a large crowd of dem on strators ___ a ga inst the war.A) protecting B) preserving C)卩rotesting D)2. Tm afraid I will have to ____ her invitation to the party・A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expe nsive at all. As a matter offact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can't start the car because the battery has ____ .A)run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need tohave factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) tobase on which6. This desig i I IS ____ that OAG.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to7.1wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn ' t have stood in a queue; she her underground ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9・ Don't worry. __ that you will be treated equally.A) III look forward to it B) HI try my utmost C) III be on the alertD) III see to it10. The workers agreed to ___ the strike if the compa ny wouldsatisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I J d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don't speak B) won't speak C) should not speak D) didn't speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ___ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television,A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ___ for your help, I ' d never have been able to achieve such a success.A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Hadit not15. With all its adva ntages, the computer is by no means withoutits ___ .A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. Tm afraid I can't ___ you ____ ; you'll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldlYt mind ___ ・A) to have a little light music B) having a li ttle light music C) have alittle light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just no w, its ___ wealth isgr■就A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ___ un der hisarm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products.Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit・A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ___ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ h e was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Young childre n easily ___ w ords that their pare nts freque ntly use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only whe n you have obta ined all the in formati on about it _ come to a sound judgme nt.A) you can B) you w川C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ___ is a continu ous supply of the basic n ecessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____ several workers because of the drop insales.A)laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday's performance・A) applicable B) appreachable C) attainable D) available29. There was a tra ffic jam; otherwise I _____ here on time.A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have beenIf you don ' t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】：【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争(的爆发)。
2011英语专业四级真题词汇语法部分
2011英语专业四级真题词汇语法部分TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN] There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.（定语从句）A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?（句子含义）A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?（介词短语的含义和用法）A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don't forget to return it to Tim, _____?（反义疑问句）A. do youB. will youC. don't youD. won't you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.（短语含义和现在分词的用法）A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?（倍数的结构和用法）A. The city is now t en times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.（固定短语的用法）A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?（句子结构）A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take _____ weeks.（another的用法）A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?（句子结构）A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It's getting late. I'd rather you _____ now.（虚拟语气）A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence "The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning", the italicized word is used to modify _____.（反身代词的用法）A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt _____ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.（句子结构）A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.（句子含义和功能）A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?（短语内部的逻辑关系）A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. J ohn's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.66. Our office has recently _____ to a new computer system.（词汇辨析）A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went _____ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.（词汇搭配）A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is _____ closed for repairs.（词汇辨析）A. ShortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eves in work at the moment. The underlined part means _____.（短语含义）A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means _____.（单词含义）A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luck71. "Look at those pretty girls' skirts" is _____, because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are "pretty".（词汇辨析）A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other _____ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.（词汇辨析）A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really _____ of you to remember my birthday.（词汇辨析）A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday _____.（词汇辨析）A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to _____.（词汇辨析）A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They've lifted a two-year-long economic _____ on the country.（词汇辨析）A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means _____.（短语含义）A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very _____ one.（词汇辨析）A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl's voice was so low that we could ______ hear her.（词汇辨析）A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty _____ to fall for such an old trick.（词汇辨析）A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd。
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案
专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.while he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.at the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.we went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.to my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.the doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.he felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.he has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.how did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.he could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.the government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.all our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.except on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.the young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to29.this is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off答案：01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a 30.d专四词汇解析：condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩;凝结vt. 使浓缩;使压缩contract ['kɔntrækt,vi. 感染;订约;收缩vt. 感染;订约;使缩短refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥;驳倒irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 无理性的;不合理的;荒谬的coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的。
2011年专业英语四级考试模拟试题：词汇语法篇(4)
2011 年专业英语四级考试模拟试题：词汇语法篇(4)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ____ preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ____ the problem.A.contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it____ undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ____ him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8.Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ____A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD.than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men____ educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ____ careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ____ her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of ____ to put on a school play such as King Lear.anizationB.arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n) ____ search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ____ principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them,____ one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ____ the water left in the kettle, the doctor put several things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ____ grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ____ of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ____ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess,____ competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to ____ to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ____ on certain goods brought into this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ____ Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to答案详解：1. B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。
2011年专四真题及答案(完整)
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2011)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT: 135 MINPART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.British holiday habitsin the late 1970s, air travel became affordable／for the average family in the UK,／and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays.／After all, the British weather wa sn’t very good, even in summer,／so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.／In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average.／As a result, they started to go abroad in groups,／to places such as Spain and Greece.／Once they arrived at their destination,／they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.／British holidaying habits have begun to change, however.／Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate,／so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather.／Also, going abroad is more expensive.／As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.／In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling aboard for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good even in summer. So a lot of people left the country for a vacation. In the 1980s and the 1990s, young people in the UK become well-fare on average. As a result, they started to go aboard in groups to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party. British holidaying habits have begun to change , however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate. So people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going aboard is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION 15分[20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully andthen answer the questions that follow.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.CDBAC6-10 DACDB1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT? CA. The show will have more stands this year.B. The show will have more visitors this year.C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include DA. a catalogue.B. a poster.C. two desks.D. four chairs.3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in BA. the size of the show.B. the cost of the stand.C. the basic furniture.D. the visitor number.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.4. What is Jim interested in? AA. Investing in the company’s product.B. Buying a new educational computer.C. Joining the computer company.D. Reading the campaign plan.5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT CA. family magazines.B. Sunday newspapers.C. morning television.D. teenage magazines.6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by DA. parents only.B. children only.C. school teachers.D. whole families.7. Linda sounds about the success of the campaign plan. AA. confidentB. hesitantC. uncertainD. delightedQuestions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the conversation.8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT CA. a book shop.B. a paper factory.C. a school.D. a fastfood restaurant.9. From the conversation, we learn that John DA. has no interest.B. has only one interest.C. has two interests.D. has quite a few interests.10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John’s experience of BA. working in a paper factory.B. working in a youth club.C. looking after his brother and sister.D. looking after his young friends.SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.CADCB16-20 DACBB11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is CA. 10 years.B. 14 years.C. 16 years.D. 20 years.12. It can be learned from the passage that BA. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable.B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight.C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions.D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment.13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT AA. new engines.B. strong materials.C. proper maintenance.D. new interior.Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment? CA. Assistant site manager.B. Carpenter supervisor.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Automobile service station manager.15. Who will also decide on the prices of products and services? BA. Airlines’ flight service manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Assistant site manager.D. Carpenter supervisor.16. Who may also do some of the work he supervises? DA. Assistant site manager.B. Airlines’ flight service manager.C. Assembly supervisor.D. Carpenter supervisor.17. Which job offers the highest salary? DA. Assistant site manager.B. Automobile service station manager.C. Carpenter supervisor.D. Airlines’ flight service manager.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will begiven 15 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the passage.18. Where were the two men filmed? CA. In the jewelry shop.B. In the City Mall.C. Near the lorry.D. In the parking lot.19. Witnesses saw the two men BA. leave the lorry together.B. leave the lorry without hoods.C. run back to the lorry separately.D. run back to the lorry without hoods.20. Which of the following details is CORRECT? A 卡车LORRYA. The lorry was originally painted white.B. The lorry had no registration plates.C. The shorter man was the passenger.D. The taller man was the driver.SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST21-25 BBACB26-30 CACDBIn this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.American astronauts would not return to the moon as plan if US congress passes president Obama’s propose budget. Obama’s budget which in cut funding in certain areas while increasing money used to create jobs would cancel NASA’s constellation programme. The programme has sought to send astronauts back to the moon by 2020. NASA’s programme also intend to study the idea on establishing the moon colony. The programme was set to follow the USA space agency shuttle missions which are due to end in September. On its website, the White House Budget Office says the programme to send astronauts to the moon is behind schedule, over budget and ever less important than other space investments. “U sing abroad range of criteria and independentview, panel determined that even fully funded NASA’s programme to repeat many of their achievements of the polar-Euro 50 years later was the least attractive reproach to specific separation as compared to potential alternatives.” the site says.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A Russian cargo ship with about 30 crew members aboard was in danger of sinking off Russia’s eastern coast while storming weather interfered with rescue efforts stayed around it. TASS news agency sent Friday.I set for just outside of the ship and the crew chip middle off. The crew sent out distress signal but there was no explanation of the problem. Because of the severe weather aircraft can’t be used to rescue the crew. According to esh or TASS the vessel is about 19 miles from oil rig where rescue vessels abased while tugboat dispatched from land were still about 4 times farther away. The cargo ship had been on rue to a fishing area when they experiences the problems. The news agency reported. The ship host fish from boat to ports.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.Dozens of recording stars began converging on a Hollywood studio Monday to add their voices to a song. They hope raise millions of dollars for Haitian earthquake relief. The words and music are updated version of we’re the world, a song that raised least $30 million for African humanitarian programme 25 years ago. Linar reach who co-work the first song with Machael Jackson is organizing the effort. The original producer Quency Johns is using the same studio he used in 1985. Reporters and security surrounded Hansom Studios anticipating the arrival of limersing to libering MacDonald on Monday afternoon for what is expect to be a merry fund recording session. Smoky Robinson who sang on the original said the least 100 singers asked to take part does not include any of the 45 stars from the previous version. Organizers have not said when the song might be ready for the world to hear.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.AT&T plans to spend 18 billion dollars in 2010 upgrading its wireless networks to handle the increasing a mart of new traffic. There is roughly 2 billion dollars more than the company had invested in the previous year. Specifically AT&T will add 2000 new sale sites and upgrade existing sale sites with 3 times more fablance than it had in 2009. This will increase capacity to connect the salety to AT&T’s may network. AT&T which is the only wireless operator in the US. selling iPhone had been the target of much criticism over this past year as many iPhone sperscrappers particularly in densely populated urban areas have complained about dropped calls, slow internet access and poor service. Some critics claimed the company has not been spending enough on network upgrade to keep up with growing demand. AT&T has acknowledge that it has faced some difficulties particularly in big cities, but the company is closing the gap.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.An Olympics security plan, five years in the making, is taking shape in Vancouver this week. The Canadian police since handing up the 900 million dollars security operation the largest in Canada’s history. It would involve 15000 police, private security and military personnel. The Winter Olympics would take pace from Feb. 12 to 28 in 2010 in Vancouver. Political protest may post big threats to the games. The threat of terrorist attack is really does low, but the memory of the 1972 Olympics has not gone away. That year a terrorist group attacked the athletes’village, eventually killing 11 Israeli athletes and coaches. It is no coincidence that in Vancouver security patrols are particularly evident around the low rise apart buildings with the athletes would be housed.In downtown Vancouver some roads are already closed and wrings of security fencing surround some key venues. Perched on top of fencing is never work from 900 surveillance cameras to detect intrusions.B 21. What did NASA’s Constellation Programme originally plan to do?A. To set up a moon colony by 2020.B. To send astronauts again to the moon by 2020.C. To continue the current shuttle missions till 2020.D. To create more jobs for NASA till 2020.D 22. NASA’s Constellation Programme would be cancelled mainly becauseA. there were important space missions.B. the space agency lacked funding for the programme.C. the current shuttle missions would continue.D. Congress failed to pass President Obama’s budget.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A 23. The Russian cargo ship was sinking. What was the direct cause?A. No explanation of the problem.B. Long distance away from land.C. Slow rescue efforts.D. Severe weather.A 24. Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a possible means of rescue?A. Aircraft.B. Tugboat.C. Nearby cargo ship.D. Vessels at the oil rig.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.B 25. Why did the singers meet in Hollywood?A. To raise money for African humanitarian efforts.B. To raise money for Haitian earthquake victims.C. To sing in memory of Michael Jackson.D. To make a recording of the original version of the song.D 26. Which o the following details about the news is INCORRECT?A. The organizer is one of the co-writers of the first song.B. Singers will use the same recording studio as in 1985.C. The recording session s expected to last long.D. Stars from the original version will take part.Question 27 and 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.A 27. The additional 2 billion dollars will mainly be used toA. upgrade its network capacity.B. improve customer services.C. develop new products.D. market more iPhones.C 28. Where does A T&T face difficulties in particular?A. Nationwide.B. Overseas.C. In large cities.D. In remote towns.Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.Now, listen to the news.B 29. Where is the presence of security patrols most evident?A. Where matches take place.B. Where protests may take place.C. In downtown Vancouver.D. Around the athletes’ village.B 30. What is this news item mainly about?A. Political protest during the Olympics.B. Security operations during the Olympics.C. Olympics’ security forces.D. Security measures in buildings.PART III CLOZE 10分[15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quickPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15分[15 MIN]There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51-55 DCABD56-60 BACBD61-65 ACBAB66-70 BACBD71-75 ACBDA76-80 CBADBD 51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he wasfifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. thatC 52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!A 53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.B 54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t youD 55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is usedA. as a command.B. as a condition.C. for concession.D. for emphasis.C 56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.C 57. It is not so much the language the cultural background that makes the bookdifficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. likeC 58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?B 59. The additional work will take weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the moreD 60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.B 61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leaveC 62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized wordis used to modifyA. the object.B. the verb.C. the subject.D. the prepositional phrase.B 63. There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier thanplanned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. whenA 64. The sentence that expresses OFFER isA. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?B 65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.D 66. Our office has recently to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modifiedA 67. The crowd went as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestrictedC 68. Our school library is closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidlyB 69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means .A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficientD 70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined wordmeans .A. riskB. opportunityC. possibilityD. luckD 71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is , because it is not clear whether the girls orthe skirts are “pretty’.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinctC 72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other have reduced his bank balance toalmost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figuresA 73. It was really of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generousD 74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday .A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochureA 75. The city government is building more roads to the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. holdB 76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic on the country.A. enclosureB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibitionA 77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boy friend. The underlined part means.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeatedA 78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complexD 79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barelyB 80. She must have been pretty to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd PART V READING COMPREHENSION 20分[25 MIN]In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.TEXT AWe have a crisis on our hands. You mean global warning? The world economy? No, the decline of reading. People are just not doing it anymore, especially the young. Who’s responsible? Actually, it’s more like, What is responsible? The Internet, of course, and everything that comes with it —Facebook, Twitter (微博). You can write your own list.There’s been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time. In the 20th century, first it was the movies, then radio, then television that seemed to spell doom for the written world. None did. Reading survived; in fact it not only survived, it has flourished. The world is more literate than ever before —there are more and more readers, and more and more books.The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long “digests” of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span —that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg’s invention of the printing press in Europe had ahuge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.81-85 BDBAC85-90 ACADB91-95 BADDC96-100 BCACB81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?A. Paragraph One.B. Paragraph Two.C. Paragraph Three.D. Paragraph Four.82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPTA. multimodal content.B. environmental friendliness.C. convenience for readers.D. imaginative design.83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-longnovels?A. Ironic.B. Worried.C. Sarcastic.D. Doubtful.84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and tosurvive in the fast-changing society.A. good judgmentB. high sensitivityC. good imaginationD. the ability to focus85. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.TEXT BI know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.Spring cleaning.I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family。
2011英语专四词汇语法练习34
专四词汇语法练习（34）1.The committee members resented____them of the meeting.A.the president that he did no tellB.the president not to informC.the president’s not informingD.the president that he failed informing2.Nancy hasn’t begun working on her Ph.D.____working on her master’s.A.still because she is yetB.yet as a result she is stillC.yet because she is stillD.still while she is already3.The____capacity of the stadium has been enlarged.A.sittingB.seatC.seatedD.seating4.Mr.Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ____.A.as most worthyB.as being most worthyC.was most worthyD.most worthy5.Coal,though____than either oil or gas,is still a finite resource.A.much energy more abundant sourceB.the much more energy abundant sourceC.a much more abundant energy sourceD.energy source more abundant6.The fuzzy,overstuffed quality of nineteenth century prose resulted from using ten words____one would have sufficed.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what7.I didn’t go to the party last night,because____,I changed my mind.A.on a second thoughtB.by second thoughtsC.on second thoughtsD.on the second thoughtC.on condition thatD.considering whether9.In1890there were many American cities and towns where part of a day's school instruction was conducted in languages ____English.A.more thanB.exceptC.other thanD.except for10.The student was delighted to be offered a summer job ____.A.that rewarded two dollars hourlyB.that paid two dollars an hourC.with two dollar pay in an hourD.with a pay of two dollar per hour11.The news you told me the other day has to be____.A.conformedB.confirmedrmedD. affirmed12.Quite a few people watch TV only to____time.A.spareB.spendC.wasteD.pass13.She has only a two week vacation during the year ____that other workers get more time off.A.in spite ofB.besidesC.despiteD.despite the fact14.Some hard plastics can be____metals in manufacturing machine parts.A.substituted forB.taken the place ofC.replaced inD.given way to15.I noticed the meals were well____what was charged for him.A.worthwhileB.worthy ofC.worthyD.worth16.He broke the world____for the200meter race.A.gradeB.levelC.standardD.record17.The accident did very little____to either car.A.destructionB.ruinC.damageD.disaster19.The children performed a very____dance for their parents.A.graciousB.smartC.gracefulD.precise20.People improperly dressed will not be____to this hotel.A.acceptedB.admittedC.permittedD.allowed21.My father was____by the neighbors that we were in great danger.A.warnedB.chargedC.accusedD.blamed22.Jones and Edwards are,____,the producer and director of the movie.A.responsivelyB.respectfullyC.respectivelyD.respectably23.Peter was____to Ted for not having attended the party.A.excusingB.punishingC.apologizingD. pardoning24.I cannot read your writing.It is____.A.illegibleB.legibleC.eligibleD.ineligible25.I’ll try as hard as I can but I don’t think I have much ____of winning the game.A.luckB.opportunityC.chanceD.fortune试题答案与解析1.C)【句意】委员会成员对总统不通知他们参加会议感到愤怒。
2011年专四语法词汇真题详解
2011年专四语法词汇真题51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A whichB whomC whoD that解析：考查定语从句。
由于先行词是the man, 可排除A。
分析句子结构，关系代词在从句中作表语时，只能用that 引导定语从句。
故选D。
拓展定语从句关系代词的只能用that的情况（参见2009年56题答案详解及相关资料）52 Which of the following sentence is a COMMAND?A Beg your pardon.B Have a good time.C Never do that again.D What noise you are making!解析：考查句子含义。
A “请在重复一遍”表请求；Ｂ“玩得开心。
”表示祝愿。
Ｃ“再别做那事了”是一个命令句。
Ｄ“你在制造噪音！”是感叹句，表示抱怨。
53 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A . She said if for fun, but others took her seriously.B . For all its efforts, the team didn’t win the match.C . Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D . He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析：考查介词短语的含义和用法。
A 中“for fun”“为了娱乐”，是目的短语。
B中“for all its efforts”“尽管付出了很多的努力”，是让步短语，for 相当于in spite of; C中for twenty years, “20年”，是时间短语；D中“for Beijing”“去北京”，是地点短语。
2011英语专四词汇语法练习38
专四词汇语法练习（38）1.Only in the dream world____moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known under the sun.A.there isB.there areC.is thereD.are there2.Would you please____spoil any material?A.notB.not toC.to notD.don’t3.____in physical shape,he dropped out of the University of Syracuse.A.As he was badB.Bad as he wasC.Bad although he wasD.Bad though he was4.I hope you don’t mind me____you sir,but is there much money involved in the will?A.askingB.to askC.askD.that I ask5.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is____.A.that he was gradually going deafB.because he was gradually going deafC.on account of the fact that he was gradually going deafD.since he was gradually going deaf6.“I often feel a sudden fast heart beat when I’m idle.”“You should stop your exercising and need____”A.to check your heartB.to have your heart checkedC.to have checked your heartD.to be checked your heart7.When I finish the story,Lenin jumped up from his chair and started pacing the floor,____,deep in thought.A.with his head bendingB.in his head bentC.his head bendingD.his head bent8.But what____to define his personality is a driven concentration on his work,compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.A.seems mostB.is mostlyA.rather thanB.more thanC.else thanD.other than10.I am lucky____the thing I enjoy doing most is____I’ve ended up doing.A.when...thatB.if...whatC.that...whatD.that...that11.Please____your voice if you have any questions to ask the chairman.A.riseB.raiseC.liftD.enlarge12.Owen obviously had no____of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the English Test.A.ambitionB.desireC.intentionD.wish13.The National Gallery in London has more visitors than ____any other because of its free admission.A.practicallyB.reallyC.actuallypletely14.On that bitterly cold winter night,few people walked along the____narrow streets.A.lonelyB.neglectedC.desertedD.isolated15.If you keep getting wrong numbers,your phone could be ____.A.defectiveB.ineffectiveC.deficientD.deceptive16.Mr.Johnson had a terrible cold and could not stop____.A.yawningB.sighingC.sneezingD.spitting17.The chairman asked the members to____their votes for or against the proposal.A.castB.throwC.bidD.offer18.She was barred from the golf club for refusing to____with the request.A.conformB.adhereC.abideply19.She always____the smell of fresh bread with her aunt,whobeen_____,it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely.A.settledB.evenedC.calmedD.relieved21.She was paid by the hour,and she managed to keep her family with her pitiful____.A.salaryB.wagesC.stipendD.payment22.A plane is a____and so is a car.A.transportB.driveC.vehicleD.carriage23.Tony was in plain clothes,watching for a____character at London Airport all night.A.suspiciousB.suspectC.susceptibleD.doubtful24.At first she thought he was joking.It took Jason twenty minutes to convince her that he was____.A.earnestB.realC.genuineD.serious25.You may even become a head waiter eventually.If you have the right sort of____and are not afraid of hard work.A.natureB.personalityC.temperD.character试题答案与解析1．D)【句意】只有在梦乡世界才有比人世间任何东西都遭的荒凉或恐怖时刻。
2011年英语专四真题及答案
2011英语专业四级真题及答案2011英语专业四级真题2011专四答案2011专四答案：听写部分British holidaying habits In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable for the average family in the UK, and more people started travelling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of people left the country for a vacation.In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average. As a result, they started to go abroad in groups, to places such as Spain and Greece. Once they arrived at their destination, they met with other groups of young people and had one long party.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, going abroad is more expensive. As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.2011专四答案：听力部分1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DACDB 11-15 CADCB16-20 DACBB 21-25 BBACB 26-30 CACDB2011专四答案：完形填空部分31-35 BDACB 36-40 DACBD 41-45 CABDA 46-50 CBADB2011专四答案：语法词汇部分51-55 BCABD 56-60 BACBD 61-65 ACBAB 66-70 BACBD 71-75 ACBDA 76-80 CBADB2011专四答案：阅读部分81-85 BDBAC 85-90 ACADB91-95 BADDC 96-100 BCACB2011年专四作文参考范文Should private car owners be taxed for pollution?私家车主是否应交污染税?With the development of society, many people can afford a car. As the number of the cars is rising, we are facing some problems. One big problem is the pollution caused by the use of cars. In order to solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities recently suggest that a “pollution tax”should be put on private cars in order to control the number of cars and reduce pollution in the city. For my part, I agree to this viewpoint, and my reasons are as follows:To begin with, cars contribute to the environmental pollution. For example, a lot of big cities in China are now plagued by serious air pollution. Then it is the responsibility of these private car owners to pay for the pollution and they should be taxed. The purpose of collecting environmental pollution tax is to raise the fund, and then utilize the tax revenue lever to protect our environment.Secondly, it is a good way to raise people’s environmental awareness by putting a pollution tax on private cars. If people suffer from the financial loss when making a decision, they will think more about their decision. Then they will consider more when deciding to buy a private car. Consequently, the increase rate of the number of the private cars can be controlled.In a word, it is a very good and necessary attempt to use the means of taxation to treat the pollution. Of course, it must be kept in mind that all people, including the private car owners, should try their best to protect the environment.。
2011专四词汇语法突击练习
1. Color blind people have difficulty ____ between blue and green.A. separatingB. comparingC. contrastingD. distinguishing2. He felt ____ as soon as he realized that he has asked a foolish question.A. boredB. embarrassedC. displeasedD.disappointed3. The city was ____ to me, and I did not know where to go.A. strangeB. oddC. uniqueD. curious4. I’m in no ____ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.A. feelingB. emotionC. moodD. tendency5. The first,second and third prizes went to Bob,Jack and Henry ____ .A. differentlyB. separatelyC. respectivelyD.equally6. These goods do not come up to the ____ .A. markB. signC. tokenD. signal7. We express our thoughts by ____ of words.A. methodB. wayC. mannerD. means8. I hope you will be ____ in future about the things you say.A. carefulB. attentiveC. cautiousD. precautious9. Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be ____ into giving away vital information.A. caughtB. capturedC. seizedD. trapped10. When operating a machine, we must use ____ .A. warningB. cautionC. adviceD. counsel1．D)【句意】色盲的人很难区分蓝色和绿色。
专四-词汇及语法备考_(2011年3月)
▲需要特别注意的几种情况，在这几种情 需要特别注意的几种情况， 形下，关系代词只用that 形下，关系代词只用 a.先行词为 先行词为all, anything, something, 先行词为 nothing, everything, little, none等不定代 等不定代 词 b.先行词被形容词最高级及first, last, any, 先行词被形容词最高级及 先行词被形容词最高级及 only, few, much, very 等词修饰时 c. 先行词既有人又有物。 先行词既有人又有物 既有人又有物。
▲需要特别注意的情况，在这种情形下， 需要特别注意的情况，在这种情形下， 关系代词只用which 关系代词只用 非限制性定语从句， 非限制性定语从句，关系代词前出现逗号的 句子。 句子。 61. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time， __C__ is something we ， had not expected. A. which B. it C. that D. what
☆做定语，“…的”, 引导词可以是 做定语， 的 whose(某人的 某物）, of which（物） 某人的/某物 某人的 某物） （ Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003) A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which
final victory. 他们对最后胜利抱有坚定信心。
2. 动词词组 The football match was _____ because of the heavy rain. A. called over B. called up C. called out D. called off 3. 短语搭配 The person he interviewed was _____ his former schoolmate. A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less
2011专四语法真题
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31)_____ a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32)_____ when they receive the news. (33)_____ others worry, wondering whether they will be good fathers. (34)_____ there are some men who like children and many have had (35)_____ experience with them, others do not particularly (36)_____ children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37)_____ other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38)_____ willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39)_____ to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40)_____ of a father is a difficult task. (41)_____, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42)_____ fathers in this socialization (43)_____. Although numerous books have written about mothers, (44)_____ recently has literature focused on the (45)_____ of a father.It is argued that the attention to the father’s role, although difficult, is not (46)_____ as great as the transition the wife must (47)_____ to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete (48)_____ in daily routine. (49)_____, the father’s role is less demanding and (50)_____.31. A. bring downB. bring forthC. bring offD. bring in参考答案：B32. A. emotionalB. sentimentalC. bewilderedD. proud参考答案：D33. A. whileB. whenC. ifD. as参考答案：A34. A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. Yet参考答案：C35. A. considerateB. considerableC. consideringD. considered参考答案：B36. A. care aboutB. care of C. care withD. care for参考答案：B37. A. ForB. OfC. FromD. Upon参考答案：A38. A. receivedB. takenC. acceptedD. obtained参考答案：C39. A. replyB. reactionC. readinessD. reality参考答案：B40. A. whatB. thisC. oneD. that参考答案：D41. A. As a resultB. For exampleC. YetD. Also参考答案：CTIP：选C。
2011年专四语法题
2011年专业英语四级语法与词汇PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. WhichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentence is a command?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tom, ___?A. do youB. will youC. don’t youD. won’t you55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, soaking wet, the present participle is used as ___.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. asB. norC. butD. like58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?59. The additional work will take ___ weeks.A. the otherB. another twoC. other twoD. the more60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.A. leftB. leaveC. are leavingD. will leave62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”the italicized word is used to modify ___.A. the objectB. the verbC. the subjectD. the prepositional phrase63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.A. whetherB. thatC. whyD. when64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.66. Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system.A. alteredB. convertedC. transformedD. modified67. The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.A. wildB. emotionalC. uncontrolledD. unrestricted68. Our school library is ___ closed for repairs.A. shortlyB. quicklyC. temporarilyD. rapidly69. John is up to his eyes in work at the moment. The underlined part means ___.A. very excitedB. very busyC. very tiredD. very efficient70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket. The underlined word means ___.A. riskB. opportunityC. probabilityD. luck71. “Look at those pretty girls’ skirts” is ___ because it is not clear whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.A. ambiguousB. hiddenC. indirectD. indistinct72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his bank balance to almost nothing.A. amountB. paymentC. expensesD. figures73. It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday.A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. considerableD. generous74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___.A. introductionB. advertisementC. bookD. brochure75. The city government is building more roads to ___ the increasing number of cars.A. accommodateB. receiveC. acceptD. hold76. They’ve lifted a two-year-long economic ___ on the country.A. encloseB. restrictionC. blockadeD. prohibition77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. Theunderlined part means ___.A. leftB. quarreledC. attackedD. defeated78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___ one.A. elaborateB. refinedC. ambitiousD. complex79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ___ hear her.A. seldomB. almostC. onlyD. barely80. She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.A. interestedB. gullibleC. enthusiasticD. shrewd2011年英语专四真题参考答案：语法词汇部分2011年专四语法与词汇答案51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D 61.A 62.C 63.B 64.A 65.B 66.B 67.A 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.A 76.C 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.B2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. Heis no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析:本题考察定语从句的用法。
2011专四完形填空词汇语法难题讲解.
used. To avoid the choice between "who" and "whom", many speakers simply use "that" or "which".
来看你。
Immediate不像看起来那么简单。。。
1. ADJ 立即的;即刻的;即时的 My immediate reaction was just disgust.
2. ADJ-GRADED 急迫的;紧急的
Relief agencies say the immediate problem is not a lack of food, but transportation.
3. ADJ 最接近的;紧接的 His immediate superior
4. ADJ 临近的;贴近的 to work in the immediate vicinity
ADJ 直系的 The presence of his immediate family is obviously having a calming effect on him
To sum up, "who" and "that" are both the right answer, but "that" just SOUNDS LIKE the better choice.
总结一下，本题考察定语从句的用法。 关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无 论指人还是指物，都只能用that，不 用which，且that也可以省略。故选D。 再如：
2011专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)[1]
![2011专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/eb3508533c1ec5da50e27041.png)
TEM-4语法词汇题集Unit 11. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road.A. blastedB. exploredC. hiredD. maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _____ her feelings deeply.A. woundedB. injuredC. hurtD. injury3. When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away.A. framedB. frostedC. frownedD. floated4. If you need further information, please _______ our office.A. constantB. constructC. contactD. contain5. During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease.A. bulletsB. devilC. bibleD. depth6. We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance.A. pointB. jarC. stoveD. dot7. The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’ means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. ruleB. rugC. clapD. spare8. The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. wormB. trialC. tubeD. criminal9. Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong.A. comparisonB. consequenceC. competitionD. crawl10. The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. ridB. ripeC. soupD. dim11. The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study.A. sprayedB. puzzledC. inclinedD. exported12. In the United States, congress makes the laws and the President _______ them.A. ordersB. conquersC. executesD. hedges13. She is too _______ to answer questions in the class.A. eagleB. coughC. eagerD. couch14. We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun.A. beamsB. beansC. beefD. bead 15. In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensiveB. mechanicalC. mercuryD. opera16. He gave up his study in college in _______.A. bundleB. butcherC. ashD. despair17. Several people _______ the car accident.A. witnessedB. provedC. swallowedD. drugged18. They will _______ the project with the necessary funds.A. referB. relateC. furnaceD. furnish19. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb20. He was sent to London on a special _______.A. missingB. missileC. missionD. mistress21. This light shelf is strong enough to _______ all the books here.A. wipeB. waxC. surveyD. sustain22. The _______ Court is the highest court in the United States.A. VitalB. ThunderC. ReverseD. Supreme23. Our university has an international student exchange _______ with the University of Wyoming in the United States.A. processionB. provisionC. professionD. program24.He ________ of me the best way to go.A. investigatedB. inquiredC. frightenedD. resorted25.Mr. White tried to _______ this job through the influence of his father.A. harnessB. fetchC. curseD. obtain26.The police dog finally found the _______ of the prisoners of war.A. steepB. resolutionC. porterD. trail27.As the only _______ in the small village, he not only fixed the furniture but also made furniture for the villagers.A. symbolB. sourceC. panD. carpenter28.A big crowd gathered around the bus, almost _______ the traffic.A. affectingB. blockingC. creatingD. mating29.As far as I see, this book has its own _______.A. meritB. signalC. visibleD. swift30.This tree is too _______ to be planted in this area.A. tremendousB. vigorousC. shyD. tender31.This product is _______ to change without notice.A. despiteB. evilC. subjectD. crust32.I don’t know how he can _______ himself for such conduct.A. justifyB. locateC. rearD. swear33.The stolen watch has been _______ to its owner.A. retiredB. pitchedC. restoredD. cured34.It is _______ cold this winter in Xi’an.A. considerablyB. tightC. navalD. moreover35.It has been my _______ to meet with this accident.A. journalB. reductionC. affectD. fate36.Her smile _______ her secret even though she didn’t admit the fact.A. reviewedB. reversedC. respondedD. revealed37.He ________ that he could finish the job without any help.A. designedB. headedC. claimedD. preserved38.Professor Li _______ his success to his mother.A. ownsB. ruinsC. owesD. roars39.The election _______ for the State governor has begun this year.A. campaignB. boltC. hellD. immense40.Anyone without _______ illness can do this simple job.A. mildB. mindC. mentalD. mend41.Glass may _______ at high temperature.A. profitB. pronounceC. stingD. melt42.Silver _______ electricity far better than other materials.A. equipsB. strikesC. cracksD. conducts43.Everyone is encouraged to _______ food or clothing for those who suffereda great deal in the flood.A. attributeB. distributeC. contributeD. drift44.White teeth are a sharp _______ to black skin.A. contentB. contractC. contrastD. contain45.Tom is _______ about photography. He spends nearly all his money on it. A. justice B. innocent C. fierce D. crazy46.We need help from the other countries. But we do not _______ on others for support.A. engageB. leanC. stripD. multiply47.We will _______ the plan because of the cost.A. councilB. journalC. dampD. oppose48.Our train is _______ at Shanghai at seven o’clock this evening.A. dueB. crystalC. cushionD. cooperation49.Her voice was _______ in the noise.A. filledB. entertainedC. enormousD. drowned50.He is very _______ in his family and never does anything against his wife.A. henceB. possessC. outerD. humbleUnit 21. Freshman____ provides the incoming students with an opportunity to learn about their new environment and their place in it. A. orientationB. acquaintanceC. directoryD. dictation2. The volcano that raised the islands are still ____ in places. A. inactiveB. enormousC. energeticD. lively3.This law is so difficult to understand that only a lawyer can ____ us. A. enlightenB. illustrateC. explainD. demonstrate4. The king ____ his people with terrible taxes and punishment. A. depressedB. impressedC. oppressedD. expressed5.I have no ____ but to listen to my boss. A. privilegeB. respectC. priorityD. option6.Perhaps you are aware that I am your legal ____ till you are of age. A. guardB. guardianC. escortD. supervisor7. Shortly after the ____of war he was enrolled in the army. A. outcomeB. outletC. outputD. outbreak8. The old man did not smoke himself and was so____ that he did not allow his friends to smoke when they visited him.A. intolerableB. tolerableC. intolerantD. tolerant9.He attends to the ____ of important business himself. A. transitionB. transactionC. transformationD. transmission10.The scene is so beautiful that it ____ my power of description. A. ascendsB. descendsC. transcendsD. overtakes11.The two cities were connected to each other by a ____ after flood cut them off. A. suspensionB. diversionC. highwayD.12.On hearing her son’s voice on the line, all her fears and anxiety ____.A. retiredB. relayedC. dissipatedD. tightened13.In the 1980’s, four cities in southern China were first ____ as special economic zones, enjoying special policies.A. designatedB. judgedC. emergedD. nominated14.He is a man who believes in strict____ and he seldom deviates from his principles. A. wisdomB. brotherhoodC. worshipD. discipline15.He has been ____with a certain form of mental disorder for twenty years.A. afflictedB. addictedC. affiliatedD. consulted16.The city is setting about regulating the installation of ____ wires for the sake of smooth traffic and the safety of pedestrians. A. undergroundB. marineC. acidD. aerial17.Hamlet was in (a) ____ when he said “To be or not to be?”, for it is really hard for one to decide whether to die or to live! A. consciousnessB. delightC. dilemmaD. rage18.Any irresponsible explosion of nuclear weapons may bring ____ results to the environment and the mankind. A. desirableB. disastrousC. radicalD. rational19.Death is a ____ to everyone. God is impartial on this matter. A. gloryB. privilegeC. destinyD. farewell20.A sharp increase in military expenditure brought the cabinet a budget ___.A. deficitB. debtC. redD. estimation21.The well equipped swimming pool is the favorite____ of the boys insummer.A. residenceB. siteC. hauntD. hotel22.Don’t mention the failure in Mary’s ____or she will go crazy. A. distanceB. hearingC. rangeD. neighborhood23.The professor had to explain the profound theory in a/an ____language because of the audience’s poor knowledge in this field. A. luminousB. abstractC. dullD. theoretical24.The Forbidden City, known as the former ____palace, is still kept intact at the center of the metropolis. A. emperorB. imperialC. feudalD. ancient25.The driver no longer____ himself in drinking after experiencing that accident. A. indulgedB. devotedC. immersedD. induced26.Since the complex moved away, this town has only a ____ of its former population.A. remainB. remainderC. majorityD. remnant27.Malnutrition(营养不良) and hard work____ her health and she looked thin and pale. A. promotedB. impairedC. acceleratedD. smashed28.Some people like to____ the old systems and traditions; others like to preserve them. A. innovateB. persistC. insistD. adhere29.He gave us ____ consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it. A. explicitB. implicitC. ambiguousD. negative30.I expected her to do well in the final examination, but she has been ____ by her illness. A. caughtB. fascinatedC. discouragedD. handicapped31.The machine looked like a large, __________,old-fashioned typewriter.A. forcefulB. clumsyC. intenseD. tricky32. Though she began her______ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous Hollywood movie star..A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to__________ with the local policeA. inquireB. consultC. registerD. profession34.Considering your salary, you should be able to __________at least twenty dollars a weekA. put forwardB. put upC. put out D put aside35. As he has__________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. tornB. wastedC. exhaustedD. consumed36.These teachers try to be objective when they__________ the integrated ability of their studentsA. justifyB. evaluateC. indicateD. reckon37. Mrs. Morris's daughter is pretty and _______,and many girls envy her.A. slenderB. lightC. faintD. minor38. Tomorrow the mayor is to __________a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A. coordinateB. cooperateC. accompanyD. associate39. I'm ______enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to compete against three strong teams.A. realisticB. consciousC. registerD. resolve40.Can you give me even the __________clue as to where her son might be?A. simplestB. slightestC. leastD. utmost41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with _______not only as a great scholar but also as a most delightfuland faithful friendA. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection42. Salaries for ________positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.A. legalB. optionalC. voluntaryD. temporary43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. ______it has affected the traditional role of men.A. Above allB. In allC. At mostD. At last44. Science and technology have __________in important ways to theimprovement of agricultural production.A. attachedB. assistedC. contributedD. witnessed45. As an actor he could communicate a whole __________of emotions.A. frameB. rangeC. numberD. scale46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don't __________a salary increase before you actually get it.A. hang onB. draw onC. wait onD. count on47. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated __________instead of mechanically.A. artificiallyB. automaticallyC. manuallyD. synthetically48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __________her grip on my arm.A. loosenB. removeC. relieveD. dismiss49. He never arrives on time and my ______is that he feels the meetings are useless.A. preferenceB. conferenceC. inferenceD. reference50. Mrs. Smith was so ______ about everything that no servants could please her.A. specificB. specialC. preciseD. particularUnit 31. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war. A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting 2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party. A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline 3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it. A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much 4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____. A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking. A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which 6. This design is ____ that one. A) more superior to B) far superior than C) more superior than D) far superior to 7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be. A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion 8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her underground ticket from the machine. A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got 9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally. A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it 10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand. A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on 11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her. A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak 12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before. A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment 13. The author is going to ____ his play for television. A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust 14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success. A) If I had not been B) Had it not been C) If it were not D) Had it not 15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____. A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints 16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel. A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up 17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____. A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music 18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great. A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary 19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm. A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding 20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit. A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into 21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class. A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey. A) when B) than C) then D) until 23. Young children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up 24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment. A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you 25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused 26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed 27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance. A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) available 29. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I ____ here on time. A) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been 30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smartyou might be. A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however31. Harold is a good student, ____ his best subject. A) as English B) English as C) being English D) English being32. They ____ through the woods talking about the current affairs. A) wandered B) strayed C) rambled D) wondered 33. Tom felt awfully sorry ____ her about his absence in the party. A) about B) for C) with D) on 34. We chose this flat for it is very ____ for my office. A) suitable B) comfortable C) near D) convenient 35. Chinese is the ____ language of most Chinese. A) mother B) native C) natural D) home 36. He has been ____ such a bad temper all day. A) in B) on C) by D) at 37.While at home, she preferred ____ A) doing something to doing nothing B) to do something rather do nothing C) doing something rather do nothing D) to do something to doing nothing 38. ____she finds out that you’ve lost her dog? A) What though B) What if C) What about D) What ever 39. All the machines in the lab are ____ Miss White. A) in charge of B) in the charge of C) under the charge of D) under charge of 40. We agreed to you plan____, but we think it needs modification in some area. A) in principal B) on principal C) in principle D) on principle 41. You will surely succeed in passing CET-4, ____ you work hard at your English. A) so long as B) in case C) in that D) as soon as 42. The whole journey ____ a full week by the time it ends in France. A) will have lasted B) would last C) has lasted D) must have lasted 43. Autumn now approaching, the peasants are ____. A) at busiest B) at their busiest C) on busiest D) on their busiest 44. She is fully occupied everyday with ____. A) her not intelligent son B) her not very intelligent son C) the not intelligent son of her D) the not intelligent son of hers 45. Not until ____ to go on strike. A) all the demands has been turned down the workers decided B) had all the demands been turned down the workers decided C) all the demands had been turned down did the workers decide D) had all the demands been turned down did the workers decide 46. As heir ____ his parent’s property, he will get 8 million dollars. A) on B) by C) to D) at 47. The ____ of the meal were thrown away. A) remainder B) rest C) ruins D) remains 48. The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of term. A) award B) possess C) reward D) receive 49. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shortages ____ avoided. A) will be B) are to be C) can be D) were to be 50. There are more than 50 proposals ____ at the conference. A) to discuss B) to be discussed C) discussing D) having been discussed Unit 41. How do you ____ for coming late for the meeting? A) explain B) excuse C) describe D) account 2. The mother was so ____ at the news that she didn’t know what to do. A)admired B) amazed C) amused D) curious 3. He likes to listen to music with the radio turned on at full ____. A) power B) voice C) volume D) sound 4. The coach must take a large ____ of the blame for the failure of the football match. A) quantity B) number C) share D) amount 5. Although alone in the house, he was so busy with his research that he felt____ lonely. A) all but B) nothing but C) something but D) anything but 6. The introduction of modern technique from abroad makes it necessary for skilled workers to ____ unskilled workers.A) take place B) take over C) take down D) take the place of 7. ____ so few people in the street was unusual. A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As there being 8. There are signs ____ Internet are becoming more and more popular with teenagers. A) that B) whose C) what D) which 9. Bob had been ____ on a meadow sprinkled with dandelion for a long time before he sat up. A) laid B) lying C) lain D) laying 10. Jill would rather that his girl friend ____ in the same department as he does. A) studied B) should study C) study D) had studied11. She had no objection to ____ the airplane ticket which would send her to Geneva. A) to take B) taking C) of taking D) to taking 12. I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it. A) into B) on C) of D) under 13. In the summer holidays, they have a plan to go to movies at weekly ____. A) intervals B) bases C) gaps D) times 14.I have decided to ____ my smoking. A)cut up B)cut off C)cut across D)cut down 15. Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of the restrictions on the foreign spare parts. A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow 16. Electrical ____ are(is) used to free people from the heavy housework. A) equipment B) facilities C) appliances D) apparatus 17. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people of inland. A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces 18. They bought a Yamaha piano at the price of 10,000 yuan. They liked itso much that they would have paid ____ for it. A) twice as much B) as much twice C) as twice much D) much as twice 19. It was not until she had come downstairs ____ remembered the keys were not with her. A) she B) when she C) that she D) and see 20. Mike is very happy. His mark in the English examination is higher than____ in the class A) anyone’s B) anyone else C) anyone else’s D) anyone’s else 21. The first prize goes to ____ makes the greatest contribution to the company. A) whomever B) whichever C) no matter who D) whoever 22. Society is a building, to the construction of ____ every member brings a brick. A) that B) which C) it D) this 23. The applicant filled in the form，but he didn’t know which office room ____. A) to send it to B) to be sent to C) to have it sent to D) to sent it 24. Young ____ he was, he was trusted with an important task. A)because B)although C)as D)since 25. Tom broke the glass of the neighbor’s window. I’ll ____ that he will not do it again. A) hope for B ) be sure C) see to it D) make it so 26.The new cars of the V olkswagon Company are now being ____at the rate of 1,000 every week. A) turned out B) turned down C) turned up D) turned on 27. It was urgent that he ____ her immediately. A) calls B) called C) call D) would call 28. I don’t ____ going to the movie. A) feel for B) feel like C) feel out D) feel 29. The meeting drew to a ____ late in the afternoon. A) near B) close C) point D) tail 30. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A) not going B) not go to C) not having been going D) not to be going 31. The great us of a school education is ____ to teach you things ____ teach you the art of learning. A) as much ... as B) much as ... as C) not so much ...as to D) not to be going 32. Mr. Smith has been away from home for a long time. He is looking forward to ____ his wife. A) hear from B)hearing from C)hear of D)hearing of 33. Whenever we visited them, they ____ television. A)have watched B)watch C)are watching D)were watching 34. He couldn’t say what it was ____ bothered him. A) what B) it C) that D) which 35. The master was very angry and had all the men ____ before him. A) brought B) be brought C) to be brought D) being brought 36. Evidence has been piled up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as five months old. A) what B) which C) whose D) that 37. She doesn’t want to work right now, because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to visit her friends very often. A) has to get B) were to get C) had got D) could have got 38. It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory ____ by about 20%. A) will have risen B) will be rising C) has risen D) has been rising 39. You ____ her in her office last week; she has been out of the city for two months. A) needn’t have seen B) might have seen C) must have seen D) can’t have seen 40. It’s politely requested by the hotel management that radios ____ after10 o’clock at night. A) were not played B) not to play C) not be played D)did not play 41. By buying ten books every month, he soon ____ a good library. A) accumulated B) assembled C) collected D) acquired 42. Mary doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her boy friends very often. A)has to get B) had got C)were to get D) could have got 43. They are all for your proposal that the seminar ____. A) be put off B) was put off C) should put off D) is to put off 44. She never laughed, ____ cry. A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did 45. The United Nations ____ trying to find a better way to bring the two parties together. A) is B) are C) be D) being 46. You can ____ meat or fish in salt. A) preserve B) reserve C) remain D) maintain 47. He ____ the newspaper while having his breakfast . A) observed B) overlooked C) scanned D) glanced 48. ____ her sister, Mary is careless and irresponsible. A) likely B) unlike C) dislike D) alike 49. Although his gestures were elaborate, his face was ____. A) blank B) empty C) vacant D) hollow 50. It is universally____ that dogs have an acute sense of smell. A) confessed B) acknowledged C) admitted D) conceded Unit 51. Ability to get along with people is an ____ in business. A) capital B) property C) goods D) asset 2. Many Africans were ____ to Christianity. A) changed B) transformed C) converted D) exchanged 3. The ____ scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eye. A) significant B) magnificent C) superstitious D) substantial 4. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness. A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise 5. The teacher____ me____ for disobedience. A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out 6. Some areas, ____their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due to B) but for C) in spite of D) with regard to 7. I left for the school earlier than usual this morning ____ traffic jam. A) in terms of B) in case of C) for the sake of D) at the risk of 8. John felt very ____ when everyone laughed at his question. A) boring B) complex C) embarrassed D) encouraged 9. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers. A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into 10. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they ____. A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) had dreamt 11. It was several hours before I was ____ of what was happening. A) alive B) aware C) awake D) ware 12. Understanding this article is ____ a seven-year-old child’s capacity. A) on B) up C) down D) beyond 13. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relations between our two universities. A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raise 14. Such a difficult operation may not succeed, it’s a(n) ____ gamble.A) essential B) fundamental C) elementary D) inevitable 15. The Chinese nation is____ for its diligence and courage. A) disgusted B) distinguished C) discouraged D) disappointed 16. ____ right now, she would not be late for the class. A) Would she leave B) If she leave C) Were she to leave D) If she had left 17. The student was very excited when he ____ his teacher in this important lecture. A) assisted B) insisted C) resisted D) persisted 18. In a few days Mr. Barnstaple had ____strength of body and mind A) retreated B) recorded C) recovered D) replaced 19. He was bothered by the____ bark of dogs in the neighborhood every night. A) constant B) perpetual C) long D) steady 20. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions____ world civilization. A) to B) towards C) with D) in 21. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls respond to ____ situation. A) similar B) alike C) same D) likely 22. In this factory , suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully ____. A) admitted B) acknowledged C) absorbed D) considered 23. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____. A) command B) conviction C) consent D) compromise 24. In a typhoon , winds____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A) assume B) accomplish C) attain D) assemble 25. Difficulties and hardships have ____the best qualities of the young geologist. A) brought out B) brought about C) brought forth D) brought up 26. The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to____ the investment plan within a week. A) work out B) put out C) make out D) set out 27. Richard doesn’t think he could ever____ what is called “free-style”poetry. A) take on B) take over C) take to D) take after 。
2011英语专四词汇语法练习36
专四词汇语法练习（36）1.He kept asking questions,but not a word____.A.could we understandB.we could understandC.we understand couldD.understand could wek is sold____bottle nearly everywhere in China.A.by theB.with aC.in aD.in the3.I____to go to London today,but when the fortune teller warned me not to travel,I postponed the trip.A.had intendedB.was intendingC.would intendD.was intended4.He has no alternative but____and ask his brother for assistance.A.to goB.goC.goingD.will go5.Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow,____.A.it seemed my journey was still excitingB.my journey still seemed excitingC.I still thought my journey excitingD.my journey was still thought to be exciting6.“Let’s go,Tom.It’s time we____”“All right,Mary.I’ll finish it in a few seconds.”A.play baseballB.played baseballC.will play baseballD.are playing baseball7.After a while,he left Newton’s to start____his own as an illustrator.A.forB.withC.asD.on8.No sooner____than the parrot flew out and settled in the same tree as the cat.A.had Mary opened the cageB.Mary opened the cage thatC.did Mary open the cageD.Mary opened the cage when9.____,you would have seen my nephew，a very outstanding and10.____told by the doctor to stop smoking,Mr.Smith carried neither matches nor cigarettes.A.Had beenB.Have beenC.Having beenD.Has been11.When you take medicine,be careful not to____that amount printed on the bottle.A.exceedB.substituteC.exertD.surpass12.The football match was televised____from the worker’s stadium.A.aliveB.alikeC.livelyD.livee your library to learn which animals____the desert.A.liveB.occupyC.inhabitD.settle14.The important statement was soon____all over the world by radio.A.broughtB.carriedC.takenD.transformed15.Our next door neighbors have____us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A.persuadedB.insistedC.convincedD.suggested16.Although it was____jewellery,it looked real enough.A.untrueB.imitationC.inventedD.false17.The plate glass must be capable of____very high temperature.A.sustainingB.retainingC.obtainingD.maintaining18.The upset woman gave an____of the killer’s second attack.A.illustrationB.accountC.analysisD.explanation19.Dr.Jones checked the patient’s____carefully before making his treatment.A.symbolsB.symptomsC.signsD.conditions20.In order to buy the house she had to obtain a____from the bank.A.depositB.capitalC.debtD.loan22.The old family____in China has undergone some change since liberation.A.patternB.shapeC.formD.institution23.“I have to go to see my doctor this afternoon.”“Would you like me to____with you?”A.sendB.escortC.accompanyD.campaign24.Knowing that more teachers will come to visit her class ____her on.A.spurredB.promotedC.thrilledD.excited25.The Olympic Games winners received a gold medal as a(n)____.A.rewardB.praiseC.awardD.gift试题答案与解析1．A)【句意】他不断地问问题，可我们一个字也听不懂。
专四语法词汇答案
2011年专四辅导资料参考答案专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 1（参考答案）1D 2C 3A 4C 5C 6A 7A 8B 9B 10D 11C 12A 13D 14A 15C 16D 17B 18C 19B 20D 21A 22C 23C 24C 25D 26C 27B 28C 29B 30C 31C 32D 33C 34A 35D 36D 37C 38A 39B 40D 41A 42B 43C 44A 45C 46C 47B 48A 49D 50D 51D 52B 53B 54D 55D 56D 57B 58A 59B 60C 61B 62D 63B 64B 65C 66A 67A 68D 69C 70D 71D 72C 73B 74A 75B 76D 77B 78A 79D 80A 81B 82B 83C 84C 85C 86A 87B 88A 89C 90A 91A 92D 93A 94B 95C 96C 97B 98B 99D 100C 101A 102A 103D 104D105C 106C 107C 108B 109C 110D 111D 112B 113A 114D 115D 116C 117D 118B 119A 120D 121C专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 2（参考答案）Section A1A 2B 3A 4C 5D 6C 7D 8B 9D 10C 11C 12A13D 14A 15D 16D 17C 18B 19B 20B 21D 22A 23A24D 25B 26C 27C 28B 29A 30A 31B 32C 33D 34A35C 36D 37D 38B 39C 40D 41B 42D 43B 44A 45D46C 47D 48B 49A 50D专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 3（参考答案）Section A1C 2A 3A 4A 5B 6A 7A 8D 9C 10A 11D12B 13B 14C 15A 16C 17A 18B 19A 20C 21C 22B23C 24D 25B 26A 27A 28D 29C 30B 31B 32B 33A34A 35B 36B 37D 38B 39A 40C 41B 42A 43D 44C45C 46D 47C 48A 49B 50C专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 4（参考答案）Section A1A 2C 3B 4B 5C 6D 7C 8C 9B 10B 11B12C 13D 14B 15C 16D 17A 18B 19C 20B 21A 22C23A 24A 25A 26A 27A 28C 29B 30B 31C 32B 33C34A 35B 36A 37A 38B 39C 40A 41D 42C 43A 44A45C 46C 47A 48B 49D 50B专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 5（参考答案）Section A1C 2C 3C 4A 5A 6B 7D 8B 9A 10D 11D12D 13C 14C 15B 16A 17A 18A 19B 20D 21B 22B23A 24C 25D 26B 27D 28A 29B 30A 31D 32B 33A34C 35C 36C 37C 38B 39B 40B 41D 42C 43C 44B 45D 46C 47A 48A 49C 50C专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 6（参考答案）1B 2C 3A 4C 5A 6B 7B 8B 9B 10C 11B12B 13D 14A 15D 16B 17B 18B 19D 20A 21D 22A 23C 24C 25C 26A 27D 28A 29B 30C 31A 32A 33A 34A 35A 36C 37B 38C 39B 40D 41C 42A 43C 44D 45C 46C 47A 48B 49C 50B 51D 52C 53C 54A 55C 56D 57A 58B 59C 60C 61D 62C 63C 64D 65B 66A 67D 68D 69A 70B 71D 72C 73D 74B 75D 76D 77D 78B 79C 80C 81B 82C 83B 84D 85B 86C 87D 88B 89B 90A 91A 92B 93D 94B 95A 96A 97A 98A 99B 100D专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 7（参考答案）1C 2A 3B 4C 5D 6B 7B 8C 9A 10A 11C 12B 13C 14C 15C 16A 17A 18D 19B 20C 21C 22B 23D 24A 25B 26B 27A 28C 29D 30D 31C 32C 33A 34B 35A 36B 37C 38D 39A 40C 41B 42C 43D 44B 45B 46D 47D 48B 49C 50A 51D 52B 53D 54B 55C 56D 57A 58C 59B 60C 61D 62D 63B 64A 65D 66A 67B 68C 69C 70D 71B 72D 73B 74C 75D 76A 77B 78D 79C 80D 81A 82B 83D 84C 85C 86B 87C 88C 89C 90B 91B 92C 93A 94D 95C 96A 97D 98D 99C 100D专升本辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 8（参考答案）1 A2 C 3D 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 D 12 B 13 D 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 C 20C 21 C 22D 23 D 24 B 25 B 26 A 27 A 28.B 29 D 30B 31 C 32 C 33 D 34 B 35 C 36 A 37 A 38 B 39 A 40 D 41 A 42 B 43 B 44 D 45 B 46 B 47A 48 C 49 A 50 B 51 C 52 B 53 A 54 B 55 C 56 B 57 D 58 A 59 A 60 B 61B 62D 63 A 64 A 65 A 66.B 67 B 68 A 69 C 70 B 71B 72D 73 C 74 A 75 B 76 C 77 B 78 A 79 C 80 C 81 C 82 D 83 D 84 A 85 C 86 C 87 D 88 B 89 D 90 B 91A 92 A 93 C 94 D 95 D 96C 97C 98A 99D 100B 专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 9（参考答案）1A 2D 3B 4B 5A 6B 7B 8C 9A 10B11D 12A 13D 14A 15B 16B 17B 18C 19B 20D21A 22C 23C 24B 25D 26C 27B 28A 29B 30B31C 32C 33A 34C 35A 36C 37A 38B 39A 40D41D 42B 43A 44D 45A 46C 47D 48B 49A 50C51B 52A 53D 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59C 60B61C 62A 63B 64D 65A 66D 67B 68A 69C 70A71B 72C 73A 74B 75A 76B 77C 78A 79A 80B 81D 82A 83B 84C 85D 86B 87A 88C 89C 90D 91A 92C 93A 94C 95C 96A 97B 98D 99B 100C 101C 102A 专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 10（参考答案）1C 2C 3A 4B 5D 6C 7B 8A 9C 10D 11B 12C 13B 14D 15C 16D 17A 18B 19D 20B 21C 22A 23B 24C 25A 26B 27C 28A 29C 30D 31B 32A 33B 34D 35B 36C 37B 38A 39C 40B 41A 42D 43B 44C 45C 46B 47D 48A 49D 50C 51A 52D 53C 54B 55D 56B 57D 58D 59B 60C 61B 62C 63B 64D 65A 66B 67D 68B 69A 70C 71A 72B 73D 74A 75D 76A 77C 78B 79A 80D 81D 82B 83D 84A 85B 86C 87B 88C 89D 90B 91C 92A 93D 94B 95A 96B 97B 98A 99C 100B专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 11（参考答案）1C 2B 3D 4A 5B 6D 7B 8A 9B 10A 11D 12C 13B 14D 15B 16D 17C 18B 19A 20B 21C 22A 23B 24C 25D 26A 27C 28A 29C 30D 31D 32A 33D 34D 35D 36D 37C 38A 39D 40C 41A 42D 43B 44A 45B 46D 47B 48C 49D 50B 51A 52B 53A 54C 55D 56D 57C 58C 59A 60B 61B 62C 63B 64C 65D 66C 67C 68B 69C 70B 71C 72A 73D 74B 75A 76B 77A 78B 79C 80D 81B 82A 83A 84C 85B 86C 87D 88B 89C 90A 91D 92C 93B 94D 95A 96B 97C 98A 99A 100C专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 12（参考答案）1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6C 7C 8B 9C 10D 11B 12D 13D 14C 15A 16B 17D 18B 19A 20B 21A 22C 23A 24B 25A 26C 27C 28D 29C 30A 31B 32A 33D 34B 35A 36B 37C 38B 39B 40A 41A 42C 43D 44B 45A 46C 47B 48C 49D 50D 51A 52C 53D 54A 55A 56C 57A 58D 59A 60B 61A 62B 63A 64B 65D 66A 67D 68A 69B 70A 71B 72B 73B 74D 75C 76A 77D 78D 79C 80D 81C 82B 83B 84A 85B 86C 87D 88B 89C 90B 91A 92B 93B 94A 95D 96B 97A 98A 99A 100C 101D 专四辅导习题（词汇部分）UNIT 13（参考答案）1A 2C 3B 4B 5A 6C 7B 8A 9A 10C 11B 12C 13C 14B 15D 16B 17A 18D 19C 20A 21B 22C 23D 24B 25A 26A 27C 28C 29D 30C 31B 32B 33B 34B 35B 36C 37B 38D 39D 40A 41B 42B 43B 44A 45C 46A47D 48A 49D 50B 51B 52C 53C 54B 55C 56B 57B 58B 59D 60B 61A 62C 63B 64C 65D 66A 67B 68C 69B 70B 71B 72D 73B 74B 75C 76C 77A 78A 79A 80B 81A 82C 83A 84B 85B 86D 87D 88C 89A 90D 91C 92C 93D 94B 95C 96A 97D 98C 99B 100C第二部分语法答案语法（一）答案1 – 5 BCDCB 6 – 10 DBAAC 11 - 15 CDCAC 16 - 20 DBDAD21-25 BABAA 26 –30 DACDB 31 -35 CDDDC 36 –40 CBCCA41 –45 BAADB 46 –50 ADBAA 51 –55 ABCCD 56 –60 ADCDD61 –65 BBDCA 66 -70 ABCAC 71 -75 ACDAC 76 –80 ACBDD81 –85 ADACD 86 -90CBACB 91 -95 CDDCD 96 -100 BCDDC101-105 DADAC 106-110 AACDD 111-115 DABCB 116-120 CBBDD121-125 CDAAA 126-130 BBDDD 131-135 CAACB 136-140 CBADB141-145 AAADC 146-150 CBCDC 151-155 DCCAC 156-160 CBADA161-165 BBDCA 166-170 AAAAA 171-175 CABDA 176-180 CABDD181-185 ACABA 186-190 DCACB 191-195 CDCDD 196-200 CBCCD201-205 CBABC 206-210 ACCAC 211-215 ABDDD 216-220 DBADB221-225 BDBCA 226-230 ADDCC 231-235 BBABB 236-240 DAACA241-245 BBCDD 246-250 BBDBB 251-255 DCACD 256-260 BCCAA261-265 DBCDD 266-270 ABBDA 271-275 AADCC 276-280 CCCBB281-285 ABABD 286-290 DADDD 291-295 ABBAA 296-300 CBADC301-305 AAABC 306-310 ACBCB 311-315 BDDAA 316-320 ACDDB321-325 BCBAC 326-330 DCCDB 331-335 DDDCD 336-340 DAACD341-345 CBCCA 346-350 DBCAC语法（二）答案1-5 BADCA 6-10 AACBD 11-15 BCDAB 16-20 DDACD21-25 ABDDA 26-30 ADDBC 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 DBDAA41-45 CBCAC 46-50 BDDCA 51-55 DCCAB 56-60 DBABD61-65 BBABD 66-70 DCBBD 71-75 DABAA 76-80 DCAAB81-85 BDCAB 86-90 DBABD 91-95 BBDDD 96-100 AAABA101-105 CDBDA 106-110 BDBAC 111-115 BABCB 116-120 CBACD121-125 ACBDA 126-130 BBCAD 131-135 BDDAA 136-140 DCABC141-145 BBADD 146-150 CBBBC 151-155 ACDCC 156-160 ADBCD161-165 CCCBA 166-170 AACBD 171-175 BBCBC 176-180 AAABC181-185 DDDCA 186-190 CBCCA 191- 195 BCACC 196-200 CBAAB201- 205 DBDAA 206-210 DBADA 211-215 DBDAB 216-220 BDDDA221-225 BBADC 226-230 CCBBB 231-235 BDCBD 236-240 ACBAD241-245 DACBC 246-250 DBBBC 251-255 BDBAA 256-260 AAAAC261-265 DABCC 266-270 CDBBC 271-275 DBBBA 276-280 BCCCD281-285 CDBCA 286-290 BBDBC 291-295 CDBCB 296-300 ABADB语法（三）答案1-5 CAADB 6-10 DBADB 11-15 ACCDB 16-20 DDDCB 21-25 ADDAC 26-30 BAACA 31-35 CBDAD 36-40 CCCCD41-45 ABCBB 46-50 BDDCB 51-55 BADDA 56-60 CCDDB61-65 BAABD 66-70 ADBAB 71-75 DCCAB 76-80 CDCAC81-85 ADADB 86-90 CDDAA 91-95 CDBCB 96-100 CADCC 101-105 CBBCB 106-110 CCBAC 111-115 DACCA 116-120 ACDDC 121-125 CBDAB 126-130 CDCAD 131-135 BBDBB 136-140 DBCDD 141-145 AADCB 146-150 BCBDC 151-155 CADBA 156-160 BBAAB 161-165 CACAB 166-170 CDDBD 171-175 AADAB 176-180 CACDC 181-185 BDDAB 186-190 BCBCD 191-195 BBDAC 196-200 CAACC 201-205 BDCCD 206-210 ADDAB 211-215 ACCBA 216-220 DCDDC 221-225 BBBDD 226-230 BBDDB 231-235 CDABD 236-240 ABBCA 241-245 CADCB 246-250 ACABC 251-255 DBDBD 256-260 BCCBB 261-265 DDBBB 266-270 ACABD 271-275 BCCBC 276-280 BAAAC 281-285 CDBBD 286-290 CDCBD 291-295 BBACC 296-300 CCCCD 301-305 AADBC 306-310 CCCBD 311-315 DBABA 316-320 DCACD 321-325 CDCBD 326-330 CABAC 331-335 CDCBD 336-340 BDBBC 341-345 ADCDC 346-350 BDBCB。
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专四词汇语法练习（35）1.You____where you leave your things.A.always forgetsB.are always forgettingC.have always forgottenD.will always forget2.He is____boy to do such a thing.A.such an honestB.too honestC.too honest aD.so honest a3.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree,but ____are known to me.A.neitherB.noneC.no oneD.all4.It is because he is not proud of his learning____he is respected by his students.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.that which5.“I hope the children won’t go near the water.”“I warned them_____.”A.notB.not toC.not goD.won’t6.When he came back he was not____we had known twenty years before.A.JohnB.a JohnC.the JohnD.the Johns7.The physician considers going to bed early to be more sensible___.A.but staying up lateB.than to stay up lateC.than staying up latelyD.than staying up late8.The two children____towards the sea at about11o’clock.A.were seen runningB.were seen runC.saw runniingD.have been seen running9.____is his own decision.A.When leavingB.When does he leaveC.When he leavesD.He leaves10.In one year rats eat40to50times____weight.A.sightB.viewC.eyesD.scene12.Get a shirt one size larger than you usually wear,because this material____when you wash it.A.fadesB.recedesC.shrinksD.decreases13.Though the long term____cannot be predicted,the project has been approved by the committee.A.affectB.effortC.effectD.affliction14.Gasoline is processed from____oil.A.rawB.crudeC.roughD.tough15.If you put too many pears in that paper bag,it will____.A.burstB.explodeC.crackD.expand16.Having said he would mend the clock,he discovered that he had not brought the right____for the job.A.toolsB.instrumentsC.apparatusD.equipment17.This dress material will____repeated washings.A.wrenchB.violateC.withstandD.endure18.Soy protein can serve as a nutritious____for meat.A.replacementB.supplementpoundplement19.It would be far better if collectors could be persuaded to spend their time and money in support of____archaeological research.A.literalB.legitimateC.legislativeD.illicit20.One of the effects of acid rain is that it causes plants to ____.A.contractB.shrinkC.thriveD.wither21.New products are sometimes given away in small quantities called______.A.examplesB.samplesC.patternsD.proofs23.If you want to see the bus schedule,please____at the office.A.requireB.inquireC.requestD.acquire24.The ship’s captain and members of the____welcomed us on board.A.crewB.staffC.teamD.group25.When Nancy paid the bill,she was given a____for her money.A.ticketB.chequeC.tipD.receipt试题答案与解析1.B)【句意】你总是丢三落四的。
【难点】“现在进行时+always”这一结构常表示一种抱怨，感情色彩比较浓。
2.C)【句意】她是一个非常诚实的孩子，不会做这样的事情。
【难点】“too+形容词+a+名词+to do”是一个经常使用的句型，意为“太…不会…”。
实际上，它是“too+形容词+to do”结构的变体。
3.B)【句意】树下站着几位漂亮姑娘，可我一个也不认识。
【难点】none在句中是none of them的省略，them指的是前一句中的several pretty girls.4.A)【句意】因为他不炫耀学识，学生才喜欢他。
【难点】It is+名词、代词或从句+that是强调结构。
5.B)【句意】“我希望孩子们不要靠近水边。
”“我已警告他们不要靠近。
”【难点】not to是承前省略，全句应为“I warned them not to go near the water。
”【难点】人名前加定冠词the,表示一个身份地位等变化了的人。
7.D)【句意】这位内科医生认为早睡比熬夜更明智。
【难点】stay up late意为“熬夜，开夜车”，其中late不能换成lately(最近)；than后接staying up late是和前面going to bed early相呼应，以求语法一致。
8.A)【句意】有人看见那两个孩子在大约11点的时候向大海跑去。
【难点】see sb doing变成被动语态后就成为be seen doing。
9.C)【句意】他什么时候走由他自己定。
【难点】when he leaves是表示时间的名词性从句，作主语。
10.C)【句意】老鼠在一年以内能吃掉它体重40倍到50倍的东西。
【难点】times表示倍数，常用在times+one’s+weight(size, height,etc)这一结构中。
11.B)【句意】这排树挡住了房子。
【难点】view意为“视线；视野”，shut…from view意为“使…不被看见”。
sight意为“视线，眼界”，用于out of/in sight结构中；eye意为“观点，见解”，用复数；scene意为“景象，景色”。
sight和view辨析：sight与视力和视觉有关，意指察见和视野；view常指视野，视域景色和眼界。
12.C)【句意】你得买一件比往常穿的大一号的衬衫，因为这个面料洗过后缩水。
【难点】shrink意为“收缩，缩水”；fade意为“褪色”；recede 意为“后退”；decrease意为“减少，缩小”。
【难点】effect意为“效力，作用，影响”，是名词；affect 意为“影响”，是动词；effort意为“努力，尽力”；affliction 意为“苦恼，苦恼的事”。
14.B)【句意】汽油是从原油加工而来的。
【难点】crude意为“天然的，未加工的；未提炼的”；raw 意为“生的；原来的”；rough意为“粗糙的”；tough意为“坚韧的”。
15.C)【句意】如果你把太多的梨放到那个纸袋里，纸袋会破。
【难点】crack意为“裂开；断裂；破裂”；burst意为“爆炸，胀裂”；explode意为“爆炸；爆破”,指用炸药；expand 意为“扩大，扩展；膨胀”。
16.A)【句意】他刚说完要修钟，就发现带的工具不对。
【难点】tool指用手操作的工具；instrument意为“器械，器具”，形体稍大；apparatus意为“仪器，设备，装置”；equipment意为“设备，器械”，类似apparatus。
另外，instrument指技术性的精密工具或为达到某一目的使用的仪器或手段。
17.C)【句意】这种裙子面料很耐洗。
【难点】withstand意为“经受，承受”；wrench意为“猛扭，猛拧”；violate意为“违反”；endure意为“忍受(痛苦,困难)”。
18.A)【句意】豆蛋白可当作肉的营养替代品。
【难点】replacement意为“替代，取代；更换”；supplement 意为“补充，补足”；compound意为“复合物，混合物”；complement意为“补足语”。
19.B)【句意】如果收集者们能被劝说把时间和金钱都花在支持合法的考古事业上，那就太好了。
【难点】legitimate意为“合法的，法律认可的”；literal【句意】酸雨的影响之一就是导致植物枯萎。
【难点】wither意为“枯萎；凋谢”；contract意为“(金属，肌肉等)收缩，缩小”；shrink意为“(布料)缩水”；thrive意为“兴旺，成长”。
21.B)【句意】新产品有时被少量赠送他人，称之为样品。
【难点】sample意为“样品，抽样”；example意为“榜样，例子”；pattern意为“样式，图案”；proof意为“证据”。