英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案

1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met askedsympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. must have beenC. had beenD. had to be2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A. do you becomeB. then you becomeC. that you becomeD. have you become3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ .A. my right rear tire blew outB. my right rear tire had a blowoutC. I had a blowout on my right rear tireD. I had my right rear tire blowout5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistencethat ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind ofweather to expect.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. Unless7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impacton the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art bywomen.A. rather thanB. ratherC. thanD. other than8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ sufferingand poverty.A. anything butB. nothing butC. none other thanD. no more than9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. should be printed11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs orboxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. seatedD. having been seated12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. To look atB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. did sheD. didn't she14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire.A. /, aB. The, /C. a, /D. /, the16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn't contactB. weren't to contactC. didn't contactD. hadn't contacted17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.A. when losing leavesB. leaves are lostC. that losing leavesD. the leaves losingHe never hesitates to make ___________ criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so, thatB. so, asC. such, thatD. Such, as___ stereophonic phonograph records, two recordings are made of the same musical performance.A. CreatesB. CreatedC. The creating ofD. To createWe'd rather you the account tomorrow. A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of open mouth the tea was supposedto come.A. whichB. itsC. thatD. whose There is not a conductor resists the flow of the electrical charges. A. which B. but C. that D. itA man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time the guards discovered whathad happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. whenMoreover, in the modern age _ human beings, depend so much on machines, FrancisChichester had given men throughout the world new pride.A. whenB. whetherC. moreD. ever we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By nowIt __________________________________________ be realized that football, in itsmodern form, was _________________________________ organized and given rules inBritain. A. has to, initially B. should, firstly C. must, first D. ought to, initial He made a long speech his ignorance of the subject.A. only showingB. only showedC. only to showD. only as to showThe mere fact most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that itwill not occur.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whyBritain's press is unusual _ it is pided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in thatDon't get your schedule ; stay with us in this class.A. to changeB. changingC. changedD. changeIt was to New York _ he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New Yorknewspapers.A. whichB. whereC. asD. thatbefore, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A. Though having never actedB. As he had never actedC. Despite he had never actedD. In spite of his never having actedBy the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population in citiesrather than in the country.A. are livingB. will be livingC. have livedD. will have livedMr. Milton prefers to resign ___ part in such dishonest business deals.A. than takeB. than to take18. 19. 20.21. 22.23. 24. 25.26. 27.28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34.C. rather than takeD. rather than to take35. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ___ going on in theworld.A. it isB. as isC. that isD. what is36. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, __ a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there have been37. Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his languageA. as other peopleB. as other people'sC. like other peopleD. like other people's38. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ___ made of natural fibres likecotton, wool, or silk.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. what39. The treasury issued an order stating that ___ land purchased from the government had to bepaid for in gold and silver.A. henceforthB. moreoverC. wherebyD. however40. In some countries, ___ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. what41. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ___ should the son of a lowclass family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. eitherB. notC. neitherD. nor42. After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, withgirls as well as boys ______ to go to school.A. to be encouragedB. been encouragedC. being encouragedD. be encouraged43. __ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A. Other things being equalB. To be equal to other thingsC. Were other things equalD. Other things to be equal44. The project, ____ by the end of 200S,will expand the city's telephone network to cover1,000,000 users.A. accomplishedB. being accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished45. __ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.A. No such a thing asB. No such a thing as aC. No such thing as aD. No such thing as46. __ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been47. __ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain48. The millions of calculations involved, __ by hand, would have lost all practical value bythe time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done49. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ___ .A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened50. __ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle apen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed51. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ___ she wastwenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success52. You should know better than ___ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left53. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ___ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well54. She resorted to ___ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing55. The boy has admitted to ___ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking56. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ___ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost57. __ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.A. Being the fourth biggest cityB. It was once the fourth biggest cityC. Once the fourth biggest cityD. The fourth biggest city it was58. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children __ it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take59. The earnings of women are well below that of men _______ educational differences that arediminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB. thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of60. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, __ one old man who shook hishead disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC. provided thatD. except for61. That fellow is clever; he has ___ .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains62. I beg ___ tomorrow's meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending63. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____ we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all64. I am sure Mary has been here and ___ .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was, required of herD. did what has been required of her65. __ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that66. Commercial banks make most of their income from' interest ___ on loans and investment instocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning67. As the sky grew darker, it became obvious to us that the boys ___ to finish the game quicklyif they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having68. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy ___ .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go69. Home economists recommend ___ in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items70. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value ___ properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that71. In the last ten years, there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ___ ?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad72. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ________ from Marathon toAthens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance73. Peter was ___ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought74. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ___ alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen75. We left the meeting, there obviously ___ no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having76. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined77. Physics is the present day equivalent of ___ used to be called natural philosophy, from mostof present-day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that78. On no account ___ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall79. __ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the MiddleAges.A. It is the sun and not the earth isB. That the sun and not the earth isC. Being the sun and not the earth isD. The sun and not the earth is80. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it __ , was that he was involvein a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out81. I'd rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow,tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go82. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise ofNazism ___ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which83. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ___ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to84. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ___ run.A. let aloneB. that ' s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention85. __ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced86. It ___ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementaryeducation.A. pains herB. makes her painC. is painingD. is pained87. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ___ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A. was promisingB. has been promisingC. promisedD. has promised88. A dream is to a person is ___ wings are to a bird.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as89. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ___ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. rememberedC. having been rememberedD. remembering90. I ___ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn't have sentC. must have sentD. needn't have sent91. It is necessary that an efficient worker ___ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. will accomplish92. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on __ .A. Platform ThreeB. the Platform ThreeC. Third PlatformD. The Three Platform93. William is very hardworking, but his play is not ___ for his work.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough94. I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like ___ .A. that pen of hersB. that her penC. her that penD. that pen of her95. I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation, but I ___ .A. may haveB. must haveC. should haveD. shall have96. My sister will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that she __ today.A. was comingB. is comingC. must comeD. may come97. Land belongs to the city; there is ___ thing as private ownership of land.A. no such aB. not suchC. not such anyD. no such98. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off ___ where I am.A. stayB. stayingC. to stayD. stayed99. Since the family are moving to a new house, they have to buy new ___ furniture.A. a lot ofB. manyC. a fewD. as100. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk __ far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as101. If talks for the new trade agreements take ______ , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long102. You and I could hardly understand each other, __ ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we103. We __ the visitor with an apartment, but he specifically asked for a single room.A. could provideB. could have providedC. couldn't provideD. couldn't have provided104. The missile is designed in such a way that once __ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired105. __ , he would not have recovered so quickly.A. Hadn't he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of106. It was not until midnight ___ the camping site.A. that they reachedB. that they did not reachC. did they reachD. did they not reach107. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel ___ by 2045.A. have been run outB. are going to be run outC. will have run outD. have run out108. Only by increasing its exports drastically ___ from the present trade imbalance.A. the country can emergeB. the country might emergeC. can the country emergeD. the country might emerged109. The more acid you add to the solution, __ it becomes.A. cloudierB. the cloudiestC. more cloudyD. the cloudier110. The lecture said "It's time you __ the literature review."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning111. __ way you do it, the answer is always the same.A. HoweverB. WhicheverC. WhoeverD. Why ever112. __ producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.A. ApartB. As wellC. BesidesD. In addition113. Einstein, __ changed our ways of seeing the universe, did not learn to read until he was ten.A. which theoriesB. that his theoriesC. whose theoriesD. who theories114. It is not so much the language ______ the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like115. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest __ on sale today.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are116. The owner and captain refused to leave __ ship which was sinking.A. hisB. aC. theirD. /117. The petrol station lies within __ of Victoria's farm.A. fifteen-minute-driveB. fifteen minutes' driveC. fifteen minute's driveD. fifteen minutes drive118. Some of his answers were correct, but I don't remember __ .A. what oneB. which oneC. fewD. not119. There is __ man downstairs waiting for you.A. anyB. someC. fewD. not120. This CD costs me __ the one I bought the other day.A. as much as three timesB. as much money as three timesC. three times as much asD. three times as expensive as答案：BCBCC CCBCD CCABC DCDDA DBAAC CCCDC DDBCC BDCAD DCACD DCABD AACDA DCBDD BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB ACABD AAAAB ABCDD CABAC ADBAC ACBAB ACCDA BCCCD ABDBC。