专四词汇语法练习24

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专四语法练习试题及答案

专四语法练习试题及答案专四考试中，有语言知识一项，一共有20题，其实就是词汇语法题啦。

而且不止是语言知识，完形填空也必须用到语法。

语法看似简单，而且都是选择题，但是也是失分点，为了让大家保证在这项上不失冤枉分，小编为大家带来专四语法每日一练，继续25题的每日份量，接好了哦！1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.A. take it out onB. take out it on ?C. take out onD. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch cold ?C. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have no?C. have none of theD. have nothing like5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs toward?C. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. taking?C. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providing?C. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishing?C. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. works?C. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists in?C. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB. indicationC. recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a g reater appreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow ____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibility?C. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up to?C. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besides?C. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. components?C.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently（做完后才能看答案哦！）1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全

专四词汇语法练习题及答案大全练习（1）1. There was a large crowd of demonstrators ____ against the war.A) protecting B) preserving C) protesting D) prosecuting2. I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) decline3. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ for it.A) as much twice B) much as twice C) as twice much D) twice as much4. He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off5. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based on D) to base on which6. This design is ____ that one.A) more superior to B) far superior than C) moresuperior than D) far superior to7. I wondered what her ____ to the news would be.A) impression B) reaction C) comment D) opinion8. She shouldn’t have stood in a queue; she ____ her undergro und ticket from the machine.A) has got B) must have got C) could have got D) got9. Don’t worry. ____ that you will be treated equally.A) I’ll look forward to it B) I’ll try my utmost C) I’ll be on the alert D) I’ll see to it10. The workers agreed to ____ the strike if the company would satisfy their demand.A) call off B) call out C) call to D) call on11. I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak12. Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has made housework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment13. The author is going to ____ his play for television.A) add B) adopt C) adapt D)adjust14. ____ for your help, I’d never have been able to achieve such a success.15. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ____.A) boundaries B) limitations C) confinements D) restraints16. I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go toa hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up17. The guests said that they wouldn’t mind ____.A) to have a little light music B) having a little light music C) have a little light music D) if they have a little light music18. Although this area is very poor just now, its ____ wealth is great.A) previous B) profound C) potential D) primary19. He ran quickly to the classroom, two books ____ under his arm.A) to be hold B) held C) were held D) holding20. We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the high cost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into21. Tom is not very clever, but he is the most ____ pupil in the class.A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent22. No sooner had he arrived home ____ he was asked to start another journey.A) when B) than C) then D) until23. Y oung children easily ____ words that their parents frequently use.A) put up B) turn up C) bring up D) pick up24. Only when you have obtained all the information about it ____ come to a sound judgment.A) you can B) you will C) would you D) can you25. American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused26. All ____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is needed B) the thing needed C) which is needed D) that is needed27. The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down28. There were no tickets ____ for Friday’s performance.A) applicable B) approachable C) attainable D) availableA) would be B) had been C) should be D) would have been30. If you don’t work hard, you are bound to fall behind others, ____ smart you might be.A) whatever B) though C) whatsoever D) however答案及部分题目详解1. 【答案】C【译文】有一大群示威者在抗议战争（的爆发）。

专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案

专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案科学研究好象钻木板，有人喜欢钻薄的;而我喜欢钻厚的。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.专四英语词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. the atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.a. composesb. comprisesc. consistsd. constitutes2.while he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing.a. preferredb. likedc. favoredd. approved3.metals_____ when cooled and expand when heated.a. decreaseb. reducec. condensed. contract4.take your raincoat with you_________ it rains.a. by chanceb. in casec. at larged. on occasion5. he was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party.a. refuteb. refusec. rejectd. decline6.at the committee last saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present.a. tob. withc. overd. at7.we went to see the exhibition ________ the storm.a. but forb. in spite ofc. for the sake ofd. instead of8.to my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been .disapproved a week before.a .aboutb out c. back d. up9.the doctor took x-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones.a. make sureb. rule outc. break downd. knock out10.he felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority.a. forb. againstc. tod. by11.he has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; i can't ______his behaving like that at all.a. look intob. break throughc. account ford. get over12.how did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework?a. aboutb. alongc. aroundd. by13.he could produce no evidence _____ his argument.a. in respect ofb. in view ofc. in support ofd. on account of14.the government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours.a. break awayb. come upc. get awayd. do away..15. i know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________.a. without questionb. by all meansc. at any costd. in any case16. it was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards.a. atb. forc. byd. from17. the travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn.a. fromb. againstc. ford. with18.all our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain.a. regainb. recoverc. reserved. rescue19.this is the first draft of the book. please feel perfectly free to __________ it.a. deal withb. comment onc. cope withd. dwell on20.i was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt .a. rudeb. coarse c .rough d. crude21.except on official _____such as formal receptions, american society has a certain amountof informality.a. casesb. situationsc. eventsd. occasions22.the final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the worldby the war.a. imposedb. impressed c .compelled d. compressed23.while walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice _____ in alldirections.,a. radiating b. dividing c. splitting d. tearing24.tibet, the second largest province of china, is _________ in uranium (铀) and undergroundthermal power(地热).a. wealthyb. abundant c .adequate d. sufficient25.the young couple were quite excited by the _________of having their first child.a. perspectiveb. prospectc. future d foresight26.so many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of __________.a. stuffb. materialc. stockd. staff27.she was always in perfect sympathy with me _________ my love of nature.a. with regard tob. in contrast toc. in case ofd. in the event of28.there are nations whose lack of contact with the outsideworld has _________ poverty.a. fallen intob. consisted in c .resulted in d. amounted to29.this is the ________ to an improvement of their living conditions.a. keyb. decisionc. essenced. alternative30.it was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________ as well as we hadexpected.a. went offb. worked offc. broke offd. came off答案：01.c02.a03.d04.b05.d06.a07.b08.d09.b10.b11.c12.a13.c14.d15.a16.c17.a18.d19.b20.a21.d22.a23.c24.b25.b26.c27.a28.c29.a 30.d专四词汇解析：condense [kən'dens]vi. 浓缩;凝结vt. 使浓缩;使压缩contract ['kɔntrækt,vi. 感染;订约;收缩vt. 感染;订约;使缩短refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳，驳斥;驳倒irrational [i'ræʃənəl]adj. 无理性的;不合理的;荒谬的coarse [kɔ:s]adj. 粗糙的;下等的;粗俗的。

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习

专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。

依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。

2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。

专四词汇语法练习八及答案.doc

专四词汇语法练习(24)1.If only the arbitration court _A_ the dispute・A.resolveB. will resolveC・ can resolve D. would resolve1.A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。

【难点】If only意为“只要，但愿"，后边引出的句子往往用虚拟语气，表示少将来事实和反或将來不可能发生的事情时谓语通常采用(should)+动词原形。

2.1advise you —B— of ___ o ut such a dangerous plan.A.to stop to think..・ carryB.to stop thinking..・ carryingC.to stop thinking... carryD.to stop thinking... to carry2.B)【句意】我建议你不要想着去执行这样危险的计划。

【难点】advise —般用于句型"advise(sb)that或advise sb to do sth,意为"建议…做stop 后跟动名词或名词时，意为“不再做某事，停止正做的事如杲stop后跟动词不定式，则表示停止一件事情而开始做另一件事情。

3.She bought _A_plates.A.one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB.one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC.beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD.one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue3.A)【句意】她买了十二个漂亮的浅蓝色餐碟。

4.More and more advanced farm machines _C_ , the agricultural production increased tremendously.A. usingB. having usedC・ having been used D. to have been used4.C)【句意】由于使用了越来越多的先进农业机械，农业产虽大幅提高。

专四词汇语法(完整)

• 例句：About marriage
• If you had married me before, you would not have gone through such a difficult period.(过去）
• If I were you, I would marry the guy in front of you. （现在）
• 56. Being colour-blind, Sally can’t make a ___between red and green. （2001） A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division
• 63. During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n) ___ room in the hotels here. (2002) A. empty B. vacant C.free D. deserted
让步状语从句特殊句型
as 引导让步从句，要求用倒装结构，把强调的部分置于句首。
• 48. Fool ___Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.（ 2002）
A. who B. as
C. that
D.like
• 49. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.（2003）
（2007） A.extensive B.exclusive C.inclusive D. comprehensive
• exclusive news / report / store / club • Are we exclusive?

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题英语专业四级考试中，词汇语法是其中最为重要的一类题型。

一般来说，在备考过程中，练习这一类题目的时间最多，因为词汇量和语法对于英语水平的考察非常关键。

本篇文章将为大家提供一些词汇语法练习题，并附上答案和解析。

希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

Part 1：单选题1. The professor ______ the students not to use their cell phones during class.A. remindB. remindsC. remindedD. reminding答案：B解析：本句是指教授在课堂上提醒学生们不要使用手机。

由于主语是单数，所以应选择第三人称单数，即“reminds”。

2. John hasn’t been to the gym for a month. ______, he has gained a lot of weight.A. In factB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Meanwhile答案：A解析：本句是在补充说明“John已经一个月没去健身房”，因此应选用“in fact”表示事实，强调说明他确实没有去健身房，并且由于没有锻炼就会增重。

3. The book was ______ and full of suspense, so I finished it in one sitting.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitableD. excitation答案：A解析：本句中想要表达这本书非常令人兴奋，让人想一口气看完，因此应选“exciting”。

4. The new device can ______ the amount of energy used by up to fifty percent.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up答案：B解析：本句中要表达的是这个新设备可以将能量的消耗减少到百分之五十左右，因此应选用“cut down”。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案

英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案2017年英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案学习中的大忌是囫囵吞枣;读书中的.是走马观花。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语专业四级词汇语法练习题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. That fellow is clever;he has .A. brainB. a brainC. the brainD. brains2. I beg tomorrow‘s meeting.A. to be excused to attendB. to be excused from attendC. to be excused from attendingD. to excuse from attending3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home.A. After allB. Once and for allC. All in allD. That is all4. I am sure Mary has been here and .A. did what required herB. has done what required herC. has done what was，required of herD. did what has been required of her5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.A. The estimateB. The estimate thatC. They are estimatedD. It is estimated that6. Commercial banks make most of their income from‘interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.A. earnB. earnedC. to earnD. earning7. As the sky grew darker，it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm.A. haveB. would haveC. ought to haveD. having8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy .A. so she could not goB. that she could not goC. yet she would not be able to goD. that was not able to go9. Home economists recommend in large quantities.A. to buy basical food itemsB. buying basic items of the foodC. buying basic food itemsD. to buy basic food items10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected.A. ifB. hasC. andD. that11. In the last ten years，there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes?A. for better or for worseB. for the better or for the worseC. for the best or for the worstD. for the good or for the bad12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards，approximately from Marathon to Athens.A. the distance isB. that the distance isC. is that the distanceD. the distance13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to bringB. to be bringingC. to have broughtD. to have been brought14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. seenB. is seenC. to be seenD. having been seen15. We left the meeting，there obviously no point in staying.A. wereB. beingC. to beD. having参考答案：BCCCD BBBCA ADCAB。

专四词汇与语法练习题

Test Three关于dare的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare通常只用于否定陈述句和疑问句。

例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式为daren’t，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。

例如：Tom wa nted to come, but he daren’t.dare还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带to,也可不带to。

例如：He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均含有“除…外”的意思。

besides “除…外，还有…”，指更进一步的拥有，包括所“除”事物在内。

Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣服你还有别的吗?but不包括所引事物在内，多与nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。

He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。

except不包括所引事物。

常与no, none, nothing等否定词或all,everyone, everything 等连用，但不可用于句首。

They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一人之外他们都去了颐和园。

except for常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外，整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。

The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小汽车外，路面很空旷。

专四词汇与语法练习及讲解

专四词汇与语法练习及讲解1．Many people think of deserts as ____ regions, but numerous speciesof plants and animals have adapted to life there.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretched答案及解析：答案：C【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存。

【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为“未经开发的”;wretched意为“可怜的，讨厌的，拙劣的”。

2．The politician says he will ____ the welfare of the people.A.prey onB.take onC.get atD.see to答案及解析：答案：D【句意】这位政治家说他将保证人民享有的福利。

【难点】see to意为“负责处理”;prey on意为“捕食，折磨”;take on意为“承担”，后接表示“任务”之类的词”;get at意为“意指，意思是”。

3. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ____for a trip round Europe.A.inadequateB.incapableC.incompatibleD.invalid答案及解析：答案：A【句意】到欧洲旅行，五美元一天的预算是不够的。

【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为“无能力的”；incompatible意为“不相容的”；invalid意为“无效的，作废的”。

4. If you____the bottle and cigarettes,you’ll be much healthier.A.take offB.keep offC.get offD.set off答案及解析：答案：B【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。

2023年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。

13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。

主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。

C旳对旳说法是any other girl。

14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析

英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专业四级词汇语法练习及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. If you____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy.A. haven’t watchedB. didn’t watchedC. hadn’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched2. Anna refused to____the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over3. “He is already on the wrong side of forties.”“It’s about time he ____himself a wife and settled down.”A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found4. We find the book quite____: it provides us with an abundance of information on western music.A. distractingB. enlighteningC. amusingD. confusing5. It is necessary that an efficient worker____his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished6. Dogs are often praised for their____; they almost never abandon their masters.A. truthfulnessB. loyaltyC. trustD. faith7. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of8. The scientific group is carrying out a research focused ona drug which is so____as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. influentialC. monstrousD. vigorous9. The boss of the company has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A. transactionB. stimulationC. transitionD. solution10. He ordered the work ____.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start参考答案：1. 答案 C【参考译文】如果你昨晚不看那么晚的电影，你现在也不会那么困倦了。

专四语法词汇试题答案与解析完整版

试题答案与解析1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。

【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。

又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。

【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。

3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实际意义。

【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。

4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。

【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。

B)符合题意要求。

5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。

【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。

6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。

【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。

7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。

【难点】to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为“应该知道不该做某事”。

8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。

【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为“不妨，何不”。

9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。

【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。

10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。

11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。

专四语法词汇部分练习题与详解

GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY1. We are late. I expect the film ____by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may start2. But for sunlight, there ____ no moonlight.A. will beB. would beC. had beenD. was3. All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled4. ____seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. For5. It is high time you ____that you are not the most important person in the world.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizesD. will realize6. These two are similar ____they both have a high rainfall during this season.A. to thatB. besides thatC. in thatD. except that7. If he hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ____here now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. won’t smileC. couldn’t have smiledD. didn’t smile8. We will visit Huangshan next year ____we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided9. The older worker and the young each ____their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having10. William told his wife ____ .A. to have his shoes shoneB. to have his shoes shinedC. to have his shoes shiningD. shine his shoes11. The World Trade Center, the top ____ is 410 meters high, is the tallest building in the world.A. of whichB. whichC. of whoseD. that12. Only when the war was over in 1945 ____ to his hometown.A. did he returnB. he did returnC. he returnedD. had he returned 13. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question14. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning15. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am16. The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it____ .A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way17. Jane has just ____a letter from a friend of hers in England.A. returnedB. answeredC. offeredD. replied18. Mr. John had given no ____ that he was intending to resign.A. directionB. symptomC. informationD. indication19. As she opened the gate the lion gave a loud ____and bounded at her.A. yellB. cryC. roarD. shout20. He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ____ what he said.A. catchB. listenC. getD. take21. It isn’t quite ____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain22. She has a terribly hot temper, ____she is really kind.A. on the other handB. on the contraryC. on second thoughtsD. on the whole23. Russel ____ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called forC. called upD. called off24. We must ____ technical innovations and raise productivity.A. speed forB. step upC. switch onD. turn up25. We advised them to take a rest, but they ____on finishing the work.A. suggestedB. continuedC. insistedD. persisted26. I love boiled eggs and potatoes; it’s my ____ meal.A. deliciousB. popularC. favoriteD. fondest27. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the ____A. countB. billC. tipD. account28. Having kissed her son, Eve gave him a dismissive ____ towards the car.A. pushB. pullC. dragD. draw29. They climbed to the top of the hill ____ they could get a bird’s eye view of the city.A. in caseB. for fear thatC. in order thatD. as a result30. The members in the testing team were quite ____ and could change schedule upon request.A. flexibleB. gentleC. sophisticatedD. shrewd语法词汇答案与解析：1． B)【句意】我们晚点了，估计在我们到达电影院之前电影就已经开始了。

专四词汇语法练习九及答案

专四词汇语法练习（25）1. She never laughed, __D__lose her temper.A. nor she ever didB. or she ever didC. or did she everD. nor did she ever1．D)【句意】她从未开怀大笑过，也从未发过脾气。

【难点】由so, nor, neither引导的并列分句，表示“同样，也”等意义时，主谓语要倒装。

2. __C__ with the developed ar eas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB. While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing2．C)【句意】与发达地区相比，该省人民的生活水平根本就不高。

【难点】本句中发达地区和该省为对比的对象，状语部分中动词的逻辑主语应该是“该省”,故应该采用被动语态。

when compared是when it is compared的省略。

3. It is no use _B___me not to worry about his injury.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told3．B)【句意】你让我别担心他的伤势，可那没用。

【难点】It is no use 后通常跟动名词短语。

4. If the earth suddenly __B__ spinning, we would all fly off it.A. had stoppedB. stoppedC. has stoppedD. would stop4．B)【句意】如果地球突然停止运转，我们都会从上面飞离出去。

【难点】表示与现在存在的客观事实相反的假设，一般用虚拟语气句，条件句的谓语为动词过去时。

12套_专四语法词汇习题集(附答案)

A. flexible B. versatile C. sophisticated D. productive
7. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income B. commission C. salary D. pension
A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency
45. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ when she was trying to go to sleep.
48.Nancywas surprised that they have____. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A. split up B. broken downC. fallen through D. knocked out
49. The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.
A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses
42. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.
A. cut back B. cut outC. cut off D. cut away
A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity
50. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.

英语专业四级词汇与语法练习

练习11. ____ , he is always modest.A. With all his profound knowledgeB. Because of all his profound knowledgeC. With his all profound knowledgeD. For his profound knowledge2. His honesty is ____ ; nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of questionC. beside the questionD. without question3. When cooking a delicious dish, this kind of spice ____ into account.A. must be takenB. was takenC. had been takenD. would have been taken4. It was not until he took up fishing that he ____ to relax.A. had been beginningB. beganC. had begunD. beginning5. Not only you but also I ____ mistaken on this point.A. areB. wereC. haveD. am6. Twenty pounds ____ enough for such a poor family spend for a month.A. wereB. beingC. have beenD. was7. The president of the college, together with the deans, ____ planning a conference for the purpose of laying down a series of regulations. A. were B. are C. is D. will8. Many a person ____ at the gate of the department store.A. is standingB. are standingC. have been standingD. have stood9. “I got to my office on time.” What if your car ____ ”?A. would broken downB. broke downC. breaks downD. had broken down10. If the weather had been more favorable, the crops ____ still better.A. will be growingB. are growingC. would have been growingD. would be growing11. Before the invention of refrigeration, the ____ of fish and meat was a thorny problem. A. keeping B. maintaining C. protection D. preservation12. A sudden movement caught the pony’s attention and he instantly became ____ and alert. A. Doubtful B. suspicious C. suspecting D. hesitating13. During their first teacher training year, the students often visited local schools for the ____ of lessons.A. investigationB. observationC. inspectionD. observance14. I’ll be very glad that you agree to ____ this matter.A. look upB. look forC. look overD. look into15. As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to ____ the operation.A. Call forB. call offC. call onD. call out16. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made ____ by the river floods.A. famousB. desertedC. attractiveD. fertile17. The manager made a far seeing decision ____ what she had said.A. in the light ofB. in the course ofC. in favor ofD. in the face of18. Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.A. availedB. allocatedC. was endowed withD. was entitled to19. All the information we have collected in relation to that case ______ very little.A. Comes up toB. makes up forC. stands up forD. adds up to20. The manager was pleased with increased ____ from the factory.A. outcomeB. outputC. outsetD. outlet21. The curtains were put up only months ago, but they have ____ badly.A. shadedB. fadedC. faintedD. withered22. If you find that chair too hard, I’ll bring you a ____ .A. pillowB. matC. comforterD. cushion23. Only the headwaiter has some professional hotel ____ so the service is rather slow and inefficient. A. learning B. training C. teaching D. instructing24. Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ____ . A. plain B. simple C. natural D. ordinary25. The economists are not quite optimistic about the economic ____ for Europe.A. outlookB. insightC. opinionD. attitude练习21. It was requested that all of the equipment ____ in the agreed time.A. erectedB. would be erectedC. be erectedD. will be erected2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering3. I ____him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A. ought to have sentB. couldn’t have sentC. must have sentD. needn’t have sent4. It turned out that the children were not ____ for the accident.A. to blameB. to be blamedC. to be blamingD. to have been blamed5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, ____ been mentioned in previous chapters.A. a few of whichB. a few of themC. a few of thoseD. a few of that6. Setting up a committee might be a way ____ the project more efficiently.A. to be doingB. doingC. to doD. being done7. It ____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson, ____ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised9. He was determined to sail around the world ____ his illness and old age.A. givenB. althoughC. despiteD. in spite10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning. A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mailC. be put in the mailD. should have been put in the mail11. ____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A. ManufactureB. ManipulativeC. ManipulateD.Manifest12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library. A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____ them.A. mendB. patchC. repairD. pitch14. ____ and wage increases have not kept in step.A. ProductionB. ProductC. ProduceD. Productivity15. People under stress have performed ____ feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim. A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal16. Modern appliances ____ us from a good deal of household work. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry. A. escape B. benefit C. liberate D. comfort17. The audience waited in ____ silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.A. respectiveB. respectC. respectfulD. respectable18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____ .A. counted forB. looked upC.accounted forD. checked up19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ ever seeing it.A. refusedB. deniedC. opposedD. resisted20. Communication between a young couple is a(n) ____ business.A. sharpB. dreadfulC. intenseD. delicate21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night. A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed22. We’ll ____ you as soon as we have any further information.A. notifyB. signifyC. communicateD. impart23. The fox fell into the ____ the hunters had set forint.A. bushB. trapC. trickD. circle24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A. tornB. givenC. brokenD. disposed25. The old lady ____ and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.A. slidedB. slippedC. splitD. spilled练习31. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. being combinedB. having combinedC. to combineD. combined2. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____ used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.A. which, whatB. that, whichC. what, whichD. what, that3. On no account ____ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall4. ____ the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.A. It is the sun and not the earthB. That the sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. The sun and not the earth5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____ , was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out6. I’d rather you ____ by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. go7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany untilthe rise of Nazism ____ he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.A. whenB. whoC. thenD. which8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____ find a place to settle down.A. can heB. he canC. heD. for him to9. With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ____ run.A. let aloneB. that’s to sayC. not to speakD. not to mention10. ____ , she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced11. Sometimes a bus ____ gets on the bus to check the tickets.A. agentB. officerC. conductorD. inspector12. He made a quick ____ from his illness.A. reliefB. recoveryC. survivalD. relaxation13. ____ the stress of examinations are over, we can all relax.A. WhileB. Even thoughC. Now thatD. For14. My cousin Nancy is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child. A. one B. a lone C. a single D. an only15. ____ the factors already referred to, people sometimes feel insecure because their motives are misunderstood by others.A. But forB. Except forC. Apart fromD. Except that16. If the scheme is ____ carried out without waste of time or energy I shall be completely satisfied.A. relativelyB. noticeablyC. appropriatelyD. efficiently17. One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines. A. Receiver B. echo C. extension D. facility18. To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study. A. took over B. took on C. took up D. took to19. Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark.A. protectionB. offenseC. defenseD. guard20. They agreed to share in common any ____ of funds after all expenses were paid in full. A. sufficiency B. surpass C. excess D. surplus21. He was ____ her in intelligence. A. below B. under C. beneath D. down22. It took a lot of imagination to come up with such an ____ plan.A. brightB. cleverC. brilliantD. ingenious23. In the refining process,rice and flour lose much of their ____ .A. acidB. alcoholC. vitaminD. sulphur24. Individual lines of the poem w ere very beautiful, but I didn’t see how the lines fit together. To me, the poem wasn’t ____ .A. inherentB. coherentC. logicalD. corporate25. To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.A. hystericalB. grievousC. graciousD. sensible练习41. All of the plants now farmed on a large scale were developed from plants ____ wild.A. that once growB. once they growC. they once grewD. once grew2. By the time you graduate, we ____ in Australia for one year.A. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed3. He appreciated ____ the chance to deliver his thesis in the annual symposium on Comparative Literature.A. having givenB. to have been givenC. to have givenD. having been given4. The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A. on which to baseB. which to be based onC. to base on whichD. on which to be based5. Living in the desert involves a lot of problems, ____ water shortage is the worst.A. not to mentionB. of whichC. let aloneD. for what6. Hydrogen is one of the most important element in the universe ____ it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are produced.A.so thatB. but thatC. provided thatD. in that7. Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ____ stress.A.so isB. as it isC. and so isD. the same is8. Victor took a bus and headed for home, ____ if his wife would have him back.A. not to knowB. not knownC. not knowingD. not having known9. We can make an exception ____ .A. in any case of JohnB. in case of JohnC. in case of John’sD. in the case of John10. When the Cultural Revolution was launched in China, his father ______ college.A. attendedB. had been attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending11. My cat is a fussy eater, but my dog is so ____ that she’ll swallow down anything that is put in front of her.A. indiscriminate B. choosy C. indefiniteD. picky12. “This house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A. systematicB. democraticC. bureaucraticD. public13. The American people’s ____ of being polite is different from that held here in China. A. mindB. concept C. consideration D. thought14. Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.A. refreshmentB. entertainmentC. pleasureD. leisure15. Where there is an earthquake, energy is ____ in one area along a crack in the earth crust. A. repelledB. releasedC. runD. rushed16. The old gardener used to keep all his tools and do it yourself equipment in a ____ in the garden. A. barnB. roomC. hutD. shed17. I’ve got a big coffee ____ on the front of my dress.A. poreB. patchC. stainD. grease18. She broke her leg, but the ____ healed quickly.A. fractureB. injuryC. skeletonD. cavity19. You’d better add them up. I’m not good at ____ .A. figuresB. charactersC. summariesD. counters20. The girl chose some very pretty ____ paper for the present.A. coveringB. wrappingC. packingD.collecting21. The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night. A. at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time22. I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too ____ .A.faintB. foggyC. transparentD. misty23. A highly organized system of irrigation is ____ Chinese agriculture.A. typical ofB. consistent withC. famous forD. subject to24. Jack is very ____ about wines. A. awareB. knowledgeable C. learnedD. Informed25. As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A. fluencyB. clarityC. coherenceD. excellency练习51. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. be heatedB. is heatedC. would be heatedD. to heated2. ____ will Mr. Forbes be able to regain control of the company.A. With hard workB. Only if he works hardlyC. In spite of his hard workD. Only with hard work3. ____ is no reason for discharging her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late4. ____ what may, we’re not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.A. ComeB.CameC. ComingD. Having come5. Every means ____ tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.A. isB. AreC.has beenD. have been6. He concluded his speech with a remark that failure ____ the mother of success.A. isB. wereC.wasD.must be7. The design liaison meeting ____ ten days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lasted8. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A. Had they arrivedB. Would they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Were they to arrive9. As ____ clear from his manners, he is a teacher. A. beingB. isC. to beD. Been10. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ____ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.A. are to challengeB. may be challengedC. have been challengedD. are challenging11. It is necessary that the students ____ more excercises to do.A. haveB.must haveC. will haveD. can have12. The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A. adaptB. admitC. adoptD. adjust13. We can ____ the two islands with a bridge.A. uniteB. connectC. relateD. combine14. Due to the bad weather the plane was ____ for two hours.A. delayedB. canceledC.postponedD. dismissed15. The ____ populated area was a breeding place forinfectious diseases.A. denselyB. sparcelyC. improperlyD. poisonous16. Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A. omittedB. bewilderedC. overlookedD. escaped17. He was almost asleep, ____ with all this hard work.A. worn downB. worn outC. worn offD. worn away18. It happened in front of a fruit and vegetable ____ in my neighborhood.A. stationB. standC. jointD. lift19. The first step in the study of any language is observing and ____ precisely what happens when native speakers speak it.A. setting offB. setting aboutC. setting upD. setting down20. As the pressure ____ , the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth’s surface.A. intensifiesB. magnifiesC. heightensD.deviates21. Poll is an example of a severely disabled person who has become ______ at many survival skills.A. efficientB. proficientC. persistentD. transient22. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear,damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ____ ones.A. tragicB. turbulentC. vulnerableD. vicious23. I believe that remark ____ from what you said yesterday.A. resultedB. aroseC. cameD. originated24. Her ____ was held at the local church.A. funeralB. festivalC. farewellD. finish25. Tom ____ of his wife how she had met her friend.A. askedB. questionedC. inquiredD. interrogated练习61. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can.A. than the otherB. otherC. than otherD. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?”A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____ .A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurtB. didn’t hurtC. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managedB. authorizedC. regulatedD. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____ .A. autonomousB. homogeneousC. ambitiousD.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial.A. theoreticallyB. temporarilyC. rationallyD. naturally14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______ .A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____ while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despairB. upsetC. nervousnessD. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World. A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____ by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protectingB. protestingC. projectingD. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A.restoreB. introduceC. suitD. supply21. We should ____ with the difficulties we were confronted with.A. accordB. acquaintC. broodD. contend22. She is the person who likes to ____ her knowledge.A. show upB. show inC. show offD. show round23. The discovery of gold can bring great ____ to our country.A. propertyB. richC. wealthD. sum24. I am ____ that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.A. confirmedB. confidentC. indifferentD. confused25. His ____ at the meeting yesterday hurt her a lot.A. conductB. actionC. behaviorD. act练习71. Little is known of his childhood ____ at a factory at the early age of ten.A. to begin to workB. beginning to workC. save that he began to workD. about that he worked2. There is a general understanding among the members of the Board of Directors that chief attention ____ to the undertaking that is expected to bring highest profit.A. is givenB. givesC. should be givenD. must be given3. They did not find ____ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A. worth their whileB. it worthwhileC. it worthD. it worthy4. Quarter horses can start more quickly, turn more sharply, and run faster over short courses ____ breeds can.A. than the otherB. otherC. than otherD. of all other5. Most insurance agents would rather you ____ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t6. “I’m surely dirty, ____ ?”A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I7. ____ illness, he retired.A. Thanks toB. According toC. Owing toD. For the sake of8. This car has many features including ____ .A. stereo, safety devices, air condition, and it saves gasB. good music, safe devices, air conditioning,and gasC. stereo, safety devices, air conditioned and good gasD. stereo, safety devices, air conditioning, and low gas mileage9. Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A. hisB. HerC. itsD. their10. I wish you ____ Jim so much. He is still very depressed.A. not to hurtB. didn’t hurtC. would notD. had not hurt11. Before the school ____ what students must wear, they wore just about anything.A. managedB. authorizedC. regulatedD. standardized12. While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japan’s population is ____ .A. autonomousB. homogeneousC. ambitiousD.anonymous13. The contents of the safety deposit box are ____ being held by the police until the trial. A. theoreticallyB. temporarily C. rationally D. naturally14. ____ of half starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds15. The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite ______ .A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible16. The earnest student waited with some slight ____ while the teacher was reading his composition. A. despairB. upsetC. nervousnessD. hatred17. The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated18. Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World. A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive19. The audience disliked the film thoroughly and were ____ by whistling and stamping their feet. A. protectingB. protestingC. projectingD. proposing20. In brief, it should be our goal to ____ as much of the original beauty of nature as we can. A.restoreB. introduceC. suitD. supply。

2011英语专四词汇语法练习24

专四词汇语法练习（24）1.If only the arbitration court____the dispute.A.resolveB.will resolveC.can resolveD.would resolve2.I advise you____of____out such a dangerous plan.A.to stop to think...carryB.to stop thinking...carryingC.to stop thinking...carryD.to stop thinking...to carry3.She bought___plates.A.one dozen beautiful pale blue dinnerB.one dozen pale blue beautiful dinnerC.beautiful one dozen pale blue dinnerD.one dozen dinner beautiful pale blue4.More and more advanced farm machines____,the agricultural production increased tremendously.ingB.having usedC.having been usedD.to have been used5.I think you are supposed____your graduate study last year.A.to be finishingB.to have finishedC.to finishD.to have been finished6.The paper____several persons are risking their lives is an important report on missiles.A.after whichB.for whichC.with whichD.at which7.The actress is not so beautiful____the press described in advance.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what8.The protection device can eliminate the faults____they cause more damage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.althoughA.That was from that bookB.It was that book whichC.It was from that book thatD.It was that book that11.I hope you will never fall into that____.A.mistakeB.faultC.errorD.defect12.Then the____streamed into the great hall.A.groupB.crowdC.gangD.masses13.Once a____is formed it is very difficult to shake it off.A.habitB.customC.practiceage14.My husband likes early American furniture,but I prefer____styles, designs that reflect today’s times.A.nobleB.neutralC.contemporaryD.simple15.For many people,overeating and overspending are as____to Christmas as candles and holly.A.integralB.suitableC.inevitablepatible16.When my kids go a weekend without pizza and TV while camping,they think they are suffering great____.A.deficiencyB.deprivationC.depressionD.starvation17.The police have asked for the____of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A.cooperationB.adviceC.helpfulnessD.aid18.She murmured something and blushed as if a secret had been____.A.imposedB.exposedC.removedD.renewed19.Your service is entirely____,not compulsory.A.selectiveB.optionalC.voluntaryD.reluctant20.Their distribution is also____,sometimes,widely spaced,in places,A.effectB.abuseC.customage22.I called on him the morning after our arrival,and was____with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.A.inclinedB.impliedC.impressedD.illustrated23.The trade agreement between the two countries will____next year.A.adjoinB.expireC.boostD.concede24.Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them ____with a warning.A.offB.downC.outD.alone25.Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable____to the total cost of the product.A.testimonyB.relationshipC.proportionD.legislation试题答案与解析1．A)【句意】但愿仲裁庭解决这些争议。

专业四级：词汇、语法详细解答40套（24）（2）

15. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children. A. stimulateB. spareC. seekD. secure 16. In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ____ Europe into a great war. A. imposedB. pitchedC. insertedD. plunged 17. What are your ____ for judging a bottle of wine? A. regulationsB. rules C. premisesD. criteria 18. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw a(n) ______ between an eye and a camera. A. contrastB. analogyC. imageD. substitute 19. Whereas sudden great disasters are instantaneous, others, such as droughts, are ____ . A. cumulativeB. formidable C. eternalD. prospective 20. We are always ready to ____ our motherland from any foreign aggression. A. defendB. protectC. guardD. shield 21. The train has been ____ by an accident. A. delayedB. postponedC. put offD. relayed 22. Can you ____ any smell of the gaswhich is escaping? A. discoverB. detectC. findD. spot 23. A(n) ____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust fumes. A. instantaneousB. regular C. inherentD. extensive 24. They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs. A. localityB. locationC. situationD. site 25. When Tasuma first came to the U.S. from Japan, he wasn’t sure he could ____ into American culture, but after a few months, he felt at home here. A. absorbB. transformC. digestD. assimilate