2021在职MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案

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2021年mba英语真题及答案新课标

2021年mba英语真题及答案新课标由于我无法提供具体的真题和答案，因为这些内容可能受到版权保护，但我可以提供一个模拟的MBA英语考试题目和答案示例，以供参考。

请注意，以下内容仅用于教学和学习目的，并非真实的考试材料。

2021年MBA英语模拟真题及答案Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Passage 1: The Impact of Technology on BusinessIn recent years, technology has significantly impacted the business world. Companies that have embraced technological advancements have seen a rise in efficiency and productivity. However, this has also led to job displacement and the needfor continuous learning and adaptation.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The negative effects of technology- B. The positive effects of technology- C. The impact of technology on business- D. The need for continuous learningAnswer: C2. According to the passage, what has been the result of technological advancements for businesses?- A. A decrease in productivity- B. An increase in efficiency and productivity- C. A lack of job opportunities- D. A stagnation in business growthAnswer: BPassage 2: The Role of Leadership in Organizational ChangeLeadership plays a crucial role in guiding an organization through change. Effective leaders not only communicate the necessity of change but also inspire their teams to embrace it. They set a clear vision and provide the necessary support to ensure a smooth transition.Questions:1. What is the role of leadership in organizational change? - A. To resist change- B. To inspire and guide the team through change- C. To enforce strict rules- D. To maintain the status quoAnswer: B2. What is essential for a leader to do during organizational change?- A. Enforce new rules immediately- B. Set a clear vision and provide support- C. Ignore the needs of the team- D. Focus solely on the bottom lineAnswer: BPart II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Questions:1. The company has recently undergone a significant ________. - A. elevation- B. alteration- C. celebration- D. initiationAnswer: B2. Despite the challenges, the project was completed on________.- A. schedule- B. budget- C. time- D. both A and BAnswer: DPart III: Writing (写作)Task: Write an essay discussing the importance of innovationin business and how it can be fostered within an organization.Sample Answer:Innovation is the lifeblood of business growth and sustainability. It allows companies to stay competitive in an ever-evolving market. To foster innovation, organizationsmust create a culture that encourages risk-taking and out-of-the-box thinking. This can be achieved by providing employees with the resources and freedom to explore new ideas, as wellas by rewarding creativity and initiative.Leaders must also model innovative behavior and be open to change. By setting an example, they can inspire their teamsto think differently and challenge the status quo. Regular brainstorming sessions and idea-sharing platforms can further stimulate the creative process.In conclusion, innovation is not just a buzzword but astrategic necessity for businesses. By cultivating an environment that values and supports new ideas, organizations can drive progress and maintain a competitive edge.请注意，以上内容是一个示例，真实的MBA英语考试真题和答案会根据具体的考试机构和年份而有所不同。

MBA英语模拟试题(DOC 14页)精品文档40页

MBA英语模拟试题PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10% )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in thispart.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best Completes thesentence. Then blacken the correspondingletter on theAnswer Sheet with a pencil.1 . He didnt seem to mind ___________ TV whilehe wastrying to study.A. their watchingB. them watchC. they watchin gD.them to watch2. It is said that more than one person in th is department___________ going to lose his job.A. areB. wereC. willD. is3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll comeback home .A. has soldB. will sellC. sellD. would sel l4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is __ _________the Previous one.A. as twice pOwerfd8SB. powerful as twice asC. twicepowerful as D.twice as powerfu1 as5. Nowhere else in the world________________ mor eattractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. are foundB. have been foundC. you can fi ndD. canyou find6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday，he _____ ___to class.A. goB. would goC. would have goneD. went7. __________ science and technology he1p the so ciety toprogress is a fact accepted by most people.A. ModernB. That modernC. There modernD. Itismodern8. ________ one of the leading novelists in Ame rica，AmyTaylor has also written a number of poems and第 3 页plays.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having considere dD.Been considered9. The streets are all wet．1t_________during t he night。

MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析(1)

MBA联考英语模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~20/共20题) ClozeDirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Excitement, fatigue, and anxiety can all be detected from someone´s blinks, according to psychologist John Stern 1 Washington University in St. Louis. Stern specialized in the study on these tiny twitches, using them as sensitive 2 of how the brain works. "I use blinks as a psychological measure to make 3 about thinking because I have very little 4 in what you tell me about what you are thinking." He says. "If I ask you the question, ´what does the phrase a rolling stone gathers no moss mean?´ you can´t tell me 5 you´ve started looking for the answer. But I can, by watching your eyes."Blinks also tell Stern when you have understood his question--often long before he´s finished asking it--and when you´ve found an answer or part of 6 . "We blink at times 7 are psychologically important." He says. "You have listened to a question, you understand it, 8 you can take time out for a blink. Blinks are 9 marks. Their timing is tied to what is going on in your 10 ."Stern has found that 11 suppress blinks when they are absorbing or anticipating 12 but not when they´re reciting it. People blink later, for example, 13 they have to memorize six numbers instead of two. "You don´t blink," he says, "until you have 14 the information to some short-term memory store." And if subjects are cued 15 the set of numbers is coming, say, five seconds, they´ll curb their blinks until the task is 16 . Similarly, the more important the information that people are taking in, the more likely they are to put their blinks on hold for 17 Pilots blink less when they´re 18 for flying a plane than when they 19 their eyes from the road to the rearview mirror. But if they see the flashing lights of a state trooper behind them, their 20 will move fast to the speed-meter and back to the mirror.第1题A.toB.ofC.withD.in第2题A.probesB.researchesC.microscopesD.pursuits第3题A.picturesB.studiesC.conclusionsD.inferences第4题A.doubtB.questionC.inclinationD.faith第5题A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whom第6题A.oneB.itC.thatD.this第7题A.thatB.whatC.whereD.why第8题A.butB.howC.sinceD.now第9题A.evaluationmunicationC.punctuationD.consideration 第10题A.eyeB.heartC.headD.question第11题A.scientistsB.theyC.psychologistsD.subjects第12题A.mindB.memoryrmationD.direction第13题A.ifB.untilC.unlessD.except第14题A.retrievedB.memorizedC.absorbedmitted第15题A.howB.thatC.ifD.when第16题A.overB.upC.offD.in第17题A.itB.themD.themselves第18题A.relaxedB.tiredC.responsibleD.capable第19题A.shiftB.shutC.playD.focus第20题A.eyesB.carsC.lightsD.blinks下一题(21~25/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.In August, environmentalists in the Philippines vandalized a field of Golden Rice, an experimental grain whose genes had been modified. Its seeds will be handed out free to farmers. The aim is toimprove the health of children in poor countries by reducing vitamin A deficiency, which contributes to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths and cases of blindness each year. Environmentalists claim that these sorts of actions are justified because genetically modified crops pose health risks. Now the main ground for those claims has crumbled. Last year a paper which was published in a respected journal found that unusual rates of tumours and deaths in rats that had been fed upon a variety of genetic modification (GM) corn. Other studies found no such effects. But this one enabled campaigners to make a health-and-safety argument against GM crops— one persuasive enough to influence governments. After the study appeared, Russia suspended imports of the grain in question. Kenya banned all GM crops. And the French prime minister said that if the results were confirmed he would press for a Europe-wide ban on the GM maize.There is now no serious scientific evidence that GM crops do any harm to the health of human beings. There is plenty of evidence, though, that they benefit the health of the planet. One of the biggest challenges facing mankind is to feed the 9 billion-10 billion people who will be alive and richer in 2050. This will require doubling food production on roughly the same area of land, using less water and fewer chemicals. It will also mean making food crops more resistant to the droughts and floods that seem likely if climate change is as bad as scientists fear.If the Green revolution had never happened, and yields had stayed at 1960 levels, the world could not produce its current food output even if it ploughed up every last acre of cultivable land. In contrast, GM crops boost yields, protecting wild habitat from the plough. They are more resistant to the vagaries of climate change, and to diseases and pests, reducing the need for agrochemicals. Genetic research holds out the possibility of breakthroughs that could vastly increase the productivity of farming, such as grains that fix their own nitrogen.Vandalizing GM field trials is a bit like the campaign of some religious leaders to prevent smallpox inoculations: it causes misery, even death, in the name of obscurantism and unscientific belief.第21题The phrase "contributes to" (Para. 1) probably means ______.A.brings toB.leads toC.results fromD.introduces into第22题It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that ______.A.the actions of environmentalists are reasonableB.many studies have found the bad effects of GM cropsC.the study has aroused fierce arguments about GM cropsD.the French bans all GM crops第23题In 2050, one of the biggest challenges of mankind is ______.A.to provide food for at least 9 billion peopleB.to develop more cultivable landC.to produce treble food on roughly the same area of landD.to prevent droughts and floods第24题Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 4?A.GM crops boost the output.B.GM crops are helpful to the wild habitat.C.GM crops are more resistant to various disasters.D.GM crops could vastly increase the productivity of farming.第25题What is the author"s attitude toward genetically modified crops?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Disinterested.D.Ambiguous.上一题下一题(26~30/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.What are the roads not taken because students must take out loans for college? For one thing, it appears that people with student loans are less likely to start businesses of their own. A new study has found that areas with higher relative growth in student debt show lower growth in the formation of small businesses.The correlation makes sense. People normally have only a certain amount of "debt capacity". When students use up their "debt capacity" on student loans, they can"t commit it elsewhere. Given the importance of an entrepreneur"s personal debt capacity in financing a start-up business, student loan debt, which cannot be discharged via bankruptcy, can have lasting effects later in life and may impact the ability of future small-business owners to raise capital. Considering that 60 percent of jobs are created by small business, "if you shut down the ability to create new businesses, you"re going to harm the economy," said Brent Ambrose, a professor of risk management at Pennsylvania State University.Student loan debt also appears to be affecting homeownership trends. According to research by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, fewer 30-year-olds in general have bought homes since the recession, but the decline has been steeper for people with a history of student loan debt and has continued even as the housing market has recovered.Student loan debt may also affect career choices. Having a college loan appears to reduce the likelihood that people will choose a low-paying public-interest job, according to a 2011 study by Jesse Rothstein of the University of California, Berkeley, and Cecilia Elena Rouse of Princeton. They arrived at their conclusion by studying a well-off university that began meeting students" financial needs through a combination of work-study money and grants, and dispensing with loans altogether.Before the new policy started in the early 2000s, students were more likely to choose well-paid professions like investment banking and consulting. After the policy took effect, more students chose jobs in areas like teaching and the nonprofit sector.In many cases, the choices that student borrowers make are just common sense, based on the financial realities they face. If society wants to change the skewing effect of student loans, some tough decisions about allocating educational resources may well lie ahead.第26题Which of the following is NOT true about "debt capacity"?A.People with student loans, generally speaking, have almost used up their "debt capacity".B.All the people have a certain amount of "debt capacity" no matter they have loans or not.C.For those people who took student loans, their "debt capacity" are weaker than others.D.Entrepreneur"s "debt capacity" should be stronger since it is crucial in financing situation.第27题The quotation in Paragraph 2 implies that ______.A.job opportunities are disappearing in high speedB.economic development can be held back by student loansC.small business survival is insignificant and meaninglessD.more and more commercial opportunities have been created第28题We can infer from Rothstein and Elena"s research that ______.A.with lots of student loans, people will repress their desires of homeownershipB.without student loans, college graduates prefer to choose high-reward jobsC.without the burden of paying back loans, people will get more freedom of job choiceD.although many colleges have financial capacity to support students, they refuse to do so第29题Be a person with student loans, one would like to ______.A.run his/her own businessB.invest in real estateC.dedicate to public welfareD.become a high-paid employee第30题What"s the focus of the passage?A.A recent research about student debt.B.The ripple effects of student debt.C.Rules of applying loans in colleges.D.Career choice of contemporary youth.上一题下一题(31~35/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Nationally, an ageing population is a problem. But locally it can be a boon. The over-50s control 80% of Britain"s wealth, and like to spend it on houses and high-street shopping. The young "generation rent", by contrast, is poor, distractible and liable to shop online.People aged between 50 and 74 spend twice as much as the under-30s on cinema tickets. Between 2000 and 2010 restaurant spending by those aged 65-74 increased by 33%, while the un- der-30s spent 18% less. And while the young still struggle to find work, older people are retiring later. During the financial crisis full-time employment fell for every age group but the over-65s, and there has been a rash of older entrepreneurs. Pensioners also support the working population by volunteering: some 100 retirees in Christchurch help out as business mentors.Even if they wanted to, most small towns and cities could not capture the cool kids. Mobile young professionals cluster, and greatly prefer to cluster in London. Even supposed meccas like Manchester are ageing: clubs in that city are becoming members-only. Towns that aim too young, like Bracknell and Chippenham, can find their high streets full of closed La Senzas (a lingerie chain) and struggling tattoo parlours.Companies often lag behind local authorities in working this out. They are London-obsessed, and have been slow to appreciate the growing economic heft of the old—who are assumed, often wrongly, to stick with products they learned to love in their youth. But Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing reckons Britain could be on the verge of a marketing surge directed at the grey pound, "similar to what we saw with the pink". The window will not remain open forever: soon the baby boomers will start to ail, and no one else alive today is likely to have such a rich retirement.Meanwhile, with the over-50s holding the purse strings, the towns that draw them are likely to grow more and more pleasant. Decent restaurants and nice shops spring up in the favoured haunts of the old, just as they do in the trendy, revamped boroughs of London. Latimer House, a Christchurch furniture store full of retro clothing and 1940s music, would not look out of place in Hackney. Improved high streets then entice customers of all ages.Indeed, gentrification and gentrification can look remarkably similar. Old folk and young hipsters are similarly fond of vinyl and typewriters, and wander about in outsized spectacles. Some people never lose their edge.第31题The ageing population can be locally a boon in Britain in that ______.A.old folks hold 80% of Britain"s wealthB.older people spend more money on high-street shoppingC.older people tend to buy big houses than rent housesD.the elderly like shopping online第32题Compared with the under-30s, older people ______.A.have stronger purchasing powerB.retire earlier during the financial crisisC.are liable to be entrepreneursD.make more money by working as business mentors第33题We can learn that most small towns and cities ______.A.easily capture a cluster of young professionalsB.attract high concentrations of youth to local clubsC.should change the position that aims too youngD.vigorously develop tattoo parlous第34题According to Caroyln Freeman of Revelation Marketing, ______.A.the old stick with products they learned to love in their youthB.the baby boomers also favour pink as we seeC.the grey market will not grow foreverD.Britain will have a marketing surge aiming at old folks第35题It can be inferred that Hackney is a borough ______.A.with retro styleB.with trendy atmosphereC.playing 1940s musicD.mainly selling furniture上一题下一题(36~40/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil."Is it a vital interest of the state to have more anthropologists?" Rick Scott, the Florida governor, once asked. A leader of a prominent Internet company once told me that the firm regards admission to Harvard as a useful proof of talent, but a college education itself as useless. Parents and students themselves are acting on these principles, retreating from the humanities.I"ve been thinking about this after reading Fareed Zakaria"s smart new book, In Defense of a Liberal Education . Like Mr. Zakaria, I think that the liberal arts teach critical thinking. So, to answer the skeptics, here are my three reasons the humanities enrich our souls and sometimes even our pocketbooks as well.First, liberal arts equip students with communications and interpersonal skills that are valuable and genuinely rewarded in the labour force, especially when accompanied by technical abilities. "A broad liberal arts education is a key pathway to success in the 21st-century economy," says Lawrence Katz, a labour economist at Harvard. Professor Katz says that the economic return to pure technical skills has flattened, and the highest return now goes to those who combine soft skills— excellence at communicating and working with people—with technical skills.My second reason: We need people conversant with the humanities to help reach wise public policy decisions, even about the sciences. Technology companies must constantly weigh ethical decisions. To weigh these issues, regulators should be informed by first-rate science, but also by first-rate humanism. When the President"s Council on Bioethics issued its report in 2002, "Human Cloning and Human Dignity," it depends upon the humanities to shape judgments about ethics, limits and values.Third, wherever our careers lie, much of our happiness depends upon our interactions with those around us, and there"s some evidence that literature nurtures a richer emotional intelligence. Science magazine published five studies indicating that research subjects who read literary fiction did better at assessing the feelings of a person in a photo than those who read nonfiction or popular fiction. Literature seems to offer lessons in human nature that help us decode the world around us and be better friends. Literature also builds bridges of understanding.In short, it makes eminent sense to study coding and statistics today, but also history and literature.第36题What is implied in the first paragraph?A.Parents may encourage their children to major in anthropology.B.The humanities in Harvard are not popular among parents and students.C.The leader of an Internet company values Harvard education itself most.D.Rick Scott may think anthropologists aren"t key interests of the state.第37题Lawrence Katz holds that broad liberal arts ______.A.are enough for you to succeedB.can enrich your wallets in economyC.achieve balance between communicating value and soft skillsD.maximize your potential when coupled with technical skills第38题Which of the following cannot be used as the example of the second sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Should Youtube change its web page?B.Where should Facebook set its privacy?C.How should Google handle sex and violence articles?D.Should Twitter close accounts that seem sympathetic to terrorists?第39题According to the Science magazine, compared with people reading literary fiction, those reading nonfiction ______.A.evaluate the work more difficultyB.decode the emotional state poorlyC.have richer emotional intelligenceD.recognize the portrait more easily第40题On the whole, the reasons that the humanities enrich our spiritual life include all the following EXCEPT ______.A.they are useful for improving emotional intelligenceB.they are essential to the wise decisions of an organizationC.they link the soft skills with technical skills in the labour forceD.they benefit students in communications and interpersonal skills上一题下一题(41~45/共25题) Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.A. Learn How to Recognize Your Soul MateB. Take Religion SeriouslyC. Consider Marrying YoungD. Learn to Read RegularlyE. Watch "Groundhog Day" RepeatedlyF. Eventually Stop Fretting about Fame and FortuneG. Cultivate the Habit of Watching MoviesA few years ago, I took it upon myself to start writing tips for the young staff where I work about how to avoid doing things that would make their supervisors write them off. At that point, I had to deal with a reality: When it comes to a life filled with deep and lasting satisfactions, most of the clichés are true. How could I make them sound fresh to a new generation? Here"s how I tried. 1The age of marriage for college graduates has been increasing for decades, and this cultural shift has been a good thing. But should you assume that marriage is still out of the question when you"re 25? I"m not suggesting that you decide ahead of time that you will get married in your 20s. I"m just pointing out that you shouldn"t exclude the possibility. If you get married in your 20s, it is likely to be a startup.What are the advantages of a startup marriage? For one thing, you will both have memories of your life together when it was all still up in the air. You"ll have fun remembering the years when you went from being scared newcomers to the point at which you realized you were going to make it.2Marry someone with similar tastes and preferences. Which tastes and preferences? The ones that will affect life almost every day.It is absolutely crucial that you really, really like your spouse. You hear it all the time from people who are in great marriages: "I"m married to my best friend." They are being literal. A good working definition of "soul mate" is "your closest friend, to whom you are also sexually attracted."3One of my assumptions about you is that you are ambitious—meaning that you hope to become famous, rich or both, and intend to devote intense energy over the next few decades to pursuing those dreams. That is as it should be.But suppose you arrive at age 40, and you enjoy your work, have found your soul mate, are raising a couple of terrific kids—and recognize that you will probably never become either rich or famous. At that point, it is important to know fame and wealth do accomplish something: They cure ambition anxiety. But that"s all. It isn"t much.4Start by jarring yourself out of unreflective atheism or agnosticism. A good way to do that is to read about contemporary cosmology. That reading won"t lead you to religion, but it may stop you from being unreflective.Start reading religious literature. The past hundred years have produced excellent and accessible work, much of it written by people who came to adulthood as uninvolved in religion as you are.5Without the slightest bit of preaching, The movie "Groundhog Day" shows the bumpy, unplanned evolution of his protagonist from a jerk to a fully realized human being—a person who has learned to experience deep, lasting and justified satisfaction with life even though he has only one day to work with.You could learn the same truths by studying Aristotle"s "Ethics" carefully, but watching "Groundhog Day" repeatedly is a lot more fun.第41题第42题第43题第44题第45题上一题下一题(1/1) Translation Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate it into Chineseand write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.第46题It is just one example of the growing concern over the increasing power consumption and environmental impact of computers. A study found that the power consumption of data centers doubled between 2000 and 2005, and now accounts for 1.2% of American electricity consumption, though other estimates put the figure at 4%. Companies now spend as much as 10% of their technology budgets on energy, says Rakesh Kumar of Gartner, a consultancy.Power consumption has increased because of the rise of the internet, of course, but also because of way in which computers have historically been designed: to maximize performance at all costs. Between 1996 and 2006, the number of servers in use went from 6 million to 28 million and the average power consumption of each server grew from 150 watts to 400 watts. But things are now starting to change and the computer industry has been seized with enthusiasm for "green computing".上一题下一题(1/2)Writing第47题体育运动展示了运动员的技能，展现了其精神面貌。

MBA在职英语模拟试题一(1)

MBA 在职英语模拟试题一 (1)part onevocabulary and structure(20 minutes， 10 points) directions: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. for each sentence there are 4 choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes the sentence. mark your answer on the answer sheet witha single line through the center.16. it is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or ___direct knowledge.a.not anyb.noc. noned. nothing17. most of ___ archaeologists know about prehistoric cultures is based on studies of material remains.a. whichb. whatc.thatd.those18. i am sorry. i __ finished it by last monday, but i have been too busya. must haveb. may havec. ought to haved. might have19. the original building was erected in 1710, but this structure has been largely transformed and extended, the present hotel ___ in 1910.a. was completedb. to have been completedc. having been completedd. completed20． a little learning is a dangerous thing, for you might as well not know a thing___ know it only imperfectly.a.thatb.asc.thand.but21. being a bad-tempered man, he would not tolerate ___ his lectures interrupted as if he were some obscure candidate making an election speech.a.to haveb.havingc. to have hadd. having had22.it is not within the scope of this article to present test procedures in detail,but rather ___a brief outline of each and the significance of the results.a.givingb.to givec.givend.gives23. he speaks english with strong american accent,so he ___ brought up in the united states or canada.a. must have beenb. must bec. may have beend. cant have been24. if the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate,by the middle of the 21st century,we __all the oil that drives our cars.。

mba英语模拟试题

mba英语模拟试题在您提供的题目“mba英语模拟试题”下，我会按照模拟试题的格式为您撰写文章。

请注意，由于我无法实际为您提供试题选项，以下内容为一篇模拟试题示例文章。

"MBA英语模拟试题"Section One: Reading ComprehensionRead the passage below and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today's global economy, an MBA degree has become a prerequisite for career advancement and success. However, obtaining an MBA is not an easy feat. To excel in an MBA program, one needs to possess a strong command of the English language and a solid understanding of various business concepts.Question 1: What is the importance of an MBA degree in the global economy?Question 2: What skills are essential for success in an MBA program?Section Two: Listening ComprehensionListen to the conversation below and answer the questions that follow.Conversation:A: Good morning, Mr. Smith. I would like to discuss my MBA program options with you.B: Good morning. I'd be happy to assist you. What specific area of business are you interested in?A: I am particularly interested in marketing and entrepreneurship.B: Great choices. We have some excellent courses in both those fields. Have you considered any specific electives?Question 3: What does the student want to discuss with Mr. Smith?Question 4: What areas of business are the student interested in pursuing?Section Three: Grammar and VocabularyChoose the correct answer to complete each sentence.Question 5: _____ students passed the MBA exam last semester.a) Manyb) Muchc) A lot ofQuestion 6: The professor encouraged us to _____ our ideas during class discussions.a) exchangeb) changec) expendSection Four: WritingWrite an essay of about 200 words on the following topic:Topic: The Impact of Technology on MBA EducationIn the age of rapidly advancing technology, the field of education has witnessed significant transformations. This essay will explore the impact of technology on MBA education.Firstly, technology has enhanced communication and collaboration among MBA students. With the introduction of virtual learning platforms and online discussion forums, students can connect and exchange ideas with their peers from all over the world. This global collaboration enriches students' learning experience by exposing them to diverse perspectives and business practices.Furthermore, technology has revolutionized the way business courses are delivered. Online lectures, interactive videos, and virtual simulations provide students with engaging and immersive learning experiences. Additionally, online resources and databases enable students to access a wide range of industry-specific information and research, enhancing their knowledge and analytical skills.However, it is essential to acknowledge the potential limitations of technology in MBA education. Lack of face-to-face interaction and the potential for digital distractions can hinder students' overall learning experience. Therefore, educators must strike a balance between incorporating technology into the curriculum and maintaining traditional teaching methods.To conclude, technology has undoubtedly had a significant impact on MBA education. It has expanded learning opportunities, facilitated global collaboration, and transformed the delivery of business courses. However,careful thought and planning should be given to ensure technology is effectively integrated into MBA programs, while preserving the fundamental aspects of learning and personal development.(Note: The essay in this section is around 200 words. As per your request, the word count may be increased.)I hope this example article meets your requirements and helps you gain an understanding of how an MBA English mock test might be structured.。

2021年全国MBA入学考试英语试题及参考答案

XX年全国MBA入学考试英语试题及参考答案JoxueDirections: There are 20 inplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil...joxue.Joxue1.The annual------of the department store starts tomorrow...joxue.JoxueA stocking.Joxue的 B stocktaking..joxue.JoxueC stockpiling.JoxueD stockholding...joxue.Joxue2.Remember to ask for a ------of quality for these goods;otherwise they will not offer any maintenance...joxue.JoxueA warranty.JoxueJoxueB promise..joxue.JoxueC certificate.JoxueD recejpt...joxue.Joxue3.In many countries tobao and medicine are government------...joxue.JoxueA control.JoxueJoxueB monopoly..joxue.JoxueC business.JoxueJoxueD belongings...joxue.Joxue4.Bank notes are not usually------into gold nowadays...joxue.JoxueA inverted.JoxueJoxueB revertible..joxue.JoxueC convertible.Joxue的D diverting...joxue.Joxue5.I------you that the goods will be delivered next week...joxue.JoxueA insist.JoxueJoxue的B confirm..joxue.JoxueC assure.JoxueJoxue的D ensure...joxue.Joxue6.The manager just------his resignation to the board meeting yesterday and today another one took his place...joxue.JoxueA sent up.JoxueJoxue的B sent off..joxue.JoxueC sent out.JoxueJoxue的D sent in...joxue.Joxue7.Let s not------over such a trifle!..joxue.JoxueA fall through.Joxue的B fall out..joxue.JoxueC fall off.JoxueJoxue的D fall back...joxue.Joxue8.The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features,but each has used them aording to its national------...joxue.JoxueA personality.Joxue的B temperament..joxue.JoxueC interest.JoxueJoxue的D destiny...joxue.Joxue9.Our journey was slow because the train stopped------at different villages...joxue.JoxueA gradually.JoxueJoxueB continuously..joxue.JoxueC constantly.JoxueJoxueD continually...joxue.Joxue10.When he realized the police had spotted him,the man------the exit as quickly as possible...joxue.JoxueA made for.JoxueJoxueB made out..joxue.JoxueC made up to.Joxue的D made way...joxue.Joxue11.The goods------when we arrived at the airport. ..joxue.JoxueA were just unloaded.JoxueJoxueB were just being unloaded..joxue.JoxueC were just been unloaded.的D had just unloaded. ..joxue.Joxue12.The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds------his argument in favor of the new theory...joxue.JoxueA which to base on.JoxueJoxueB on which to base ..joxue.JoxueC to base on which.JoxueJoxueD which to be based on...joxue.Joxue13.I think your words carry more weight than------. ..joxue.JoxueA anybody else s.JoxueJoxueB that of anybody s ..joxue.JoxueC anybody else.JoxueJoxue的D else anybody s. ..joxue.Joxue14.The second book was------by August 1996,but two years later,the end was still nowhere in sight...joxue.JoxueA to plete.JoxueJoxueJoxueB pleted C to have been pleted.的D to have pleted...joxue.Joxue15.I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible,but I------fully oupied the whole of last week...joxue.JoxueA were.JoxueJoxueJoxueJoxueB was..joxue.JoxueC had been.JoxueJoxueJoxueD have been...joxue.Joxue16.No difficulty and no hardship------discouraged him...joxue.JoxueA has.JoxueJoxueJoxueJoxueB have..joxue.JoxueC has been.JoxueJoxue的D have been...joxue.Joxue17.I always keep candles in the house------there is a power cut...joxue.JoxueA if.JoxueJoxueJoxueJoxueB in case..joxue.JoxueC on condition that.的D when...joxue.Joxue18.Some modern children s fiction deals with serious problems and situations with a realism seldom------in earlier books...joxue.JoxueA attempted.JoxueJoxueB attempting..joxue.JoxueC being attempted.的D having attempted.的19.Written in a hurry,------...joxue.JoxueA he made many mistakes in the paper...joxue.JoxueB there were a lot of mistakes in the paper...joxue.JoxueC we found plenty of errors in her paper..joxue.JoxueD the paper was full of errors...joxue.Joxue20.Some student prefer a strict teacher who ___s them exactly what to do.Others prefer------to work on their own...joxue.JoxueA leaving.JoxueJoxueJoxueB to leave..joxue.JoxueC having been left.JoxueD to be left...joxue.JoxuePART Cloze (10%)..joxue.JoxueDirections:For each mumbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D Choose the best one and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet....joxue.JoxueIt is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.The meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions,the bases 21the decisions we make,and the roots of our habits and skills are to be 22in our past experiences,which are broughtsintosthe present23 memory...joxue.JoxueMemory can be defined as the capacity to keep 24 available for later use.It includes not only"remembering"thing like arithmetic or historicalfacts,but also any change in the way an animal typically behaves.Memory is25when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory is also involved when a six year old child learns to swing a baseball bat...joxue.JoxueMemory26not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and puters,for example,contain devices for storing data for later use.It is interesting to pare the memory storage capacity of a puter27that of a human being.The instant aess memory of a large puter may hold up to 100,000"words"ready for28use.A naverage American teenager probably recognizes the meanings of about 100,000 words ofEnglish.However,this is but a fraction of the total29of information which the teenager has stored.Consider,for example,the number of facts and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving in ___igence of human beings.Alarge part of a person s memory is in terms of words and 30of words...joxue.Joxue21A of. B to. C for. D on..joxue.Joxue22A kept. B found. C sought. D stored..joxue.Joxue23A by. B from. C with. D in..joxue.Joxue24.A experiences. B bases C observations. D information...joxue.Joxue25A called. B taken. C involved. D included ..joxue.Joxue26A exists. B appears. C affects. D seems ..joxue.Joxue27A to. B with. C against. D for..joxue.Joxue28.A progressive. B instructive C instant.D protective...joxue.Joxue29A deal. B number. C mount. D amount30 .A binations. B corrections C coordinations. D collections...joxue.JoxuePARTⅢReading Comprehension (50%)..joxue.JoxueSection A..joxue.JoxueDirections:.There are 5 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil....joxue.JoxueQuestions 31 to 34 are based on the following passage: ..joxue.JoxueThe stability of the U.S. banking system is maintained by means of supervision and regulation,inspections,deposit insurance,and loans to troubled banks.For over 50years,these precautions have prevented bankingpanics.However,there have been some close calls.The collapse of Continental lllinois Bank & Trusted Company of Chicago in 1984 did not bring down the banking system,butit certainly rattled some windows...joxue.JoxueIn the late 1970s,Continental soared to a leadership position among Midwestern banks.Parts of its growth strategy were risky,however.It made many loans in the energy field,including billion that it took over from Penn Square Band of Oklahoma City.To obtain the funds it needed to make these loans,Continental relied heavily on shortterm borrowing from other banks and large,30day certificates of deposit-"hot money",in banking jargon.At least one Continental officer saw danger signs and wrote a warning memo to her superiors,but the memo wentunheeded .Although the Comptroller of the Currency inspected Continental on a regular basis,it failed to see low serious its problems were going to be...joxue.JoxuePenn Square Bank was closed by regulators in July 1982.When energy prices began to slip,most of the billion in loans that Continental had taken over from the smaller banks turned out to be had.Other loans to troubled panies such Chrysler,lnternational Harvester,and Braniff looked questionable.Seeing these problem，"hot money"owners began to pull their funds out of Continental...joxue.JoxueBy the spring of 1984,a run on Continental had begun.In May,the bank had to borrow .5 billion from the Fed to replace overnight funds it bad lost.But this was not enough.To try to stem the outflow of deposits from Continemtal,the FDIC agreed to guarantee not just thefirst ,000 of each depositor s money but all ofit.Nevertheless,the run continued...joxue.JoxueFederal regulators tried hard to find a sound bankthat could take over Continental-a mon way of rescuing failing banks.But Continental was just too big for anyone to buy.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue wasdashed.Regulators faced a stark choice:Let Continental collapse,or take it over themselves...joxue.JoxueLetting the bank fail seemed too risky.It was estimated that more than 100 other banks had placed enough funds in Continental to put them at risk if Continental failed.Thus,on a rainy Thursday at the end of July,the FDIC in effect nationalized Continental Illinois at a cost of .5 billion.This kept the bank s doors open and prevented a chain reaction.However,in all but a technicalsense,Continental had bee the biggest bank failure inU.S.history...joxue.Joxue31.In the spring of 1984,Continental experienced------...joxue.JoxueA a fast growth period. B a stability period..joxue.JoxueC a run. D an oil price decrease...joxue.Joxue32.By July,all hope of a private sector rescue was------...joxue.JoxueA destroyed. B absurd..joxue.JoxueC desperate. D damaged...joxue.Joxue33.The nationalizatin of Continental------...joxue.JoxueA saved it..joxue.JoxueB made"hot money"owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental...joxue.JoxueC almost brought down the banking system..joxue.JoxueD fired many high ranking officers...joxue.Joxue34.Banking panics may be prevented by means of------...joxue.JoxueA deposit insurance.B growth strategy..joxue.JoxueC long term borrowing.D warning memo...joxue.JoxueQuestions 35 to 38 are based on the following passage: ..joxue.JoxueIf sustainable petitive advantage depends on workforce skills,American firms have a problem.Human resource management is not traditionally seen as central to the petitive survival of the firm in the United States.Skill acquisition is considered as an individualbor is simply another factor of production to be hired-rented at the lowest possible cost-much as one buys raw materials or equipment...joxue.JoxueThe lack of importance attached to human resource management can be seen in the corporation hierarchy.In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second in mand.The post of head of human resource managements is usually a specialized job,off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy.The executive who holds it is neverconsulted on major strategic decisions and has no chance to move up to Chief Executive Officer(CEO).By way of contrast,in Japan the head of human resource managementis central-usually the second most importantexecutive,after the CEO,in the firm s hierarchy...joxue.JoxueWhile American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces,in fact they invest less in the skill of their employees than do the Japanese or German firms.The money they do invest is also morehighly concentrated on professional and managerial employees.And the limited investments that are made in training workers are also much more narrowly focused on the specific skills necessary to do the next job rather than on the basic background skills that make it possible to absorb new technologies...joxue.JoxueAs a result,problems emerge when new breakthrough technologies arrive.If American workers,for example,take much longer to learn how to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany(as theydo),the effective cost of those stations is lower in Germany than it is in the United Stated.More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,and the need for extensive retraining generates costs and creates bottlenecks that limit the speed with which new equipment can be employed.The result is a slower pace of technological change.And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population affect the wages of the top half.If the bottom half can t effectively staff the processes that have to be operated,the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear...joxue.Joxue35.Which of the following applies to the management of human resources in American panies?..joxue.JoxueA.They hire people at the lowest cost regardless of their skills...joxue.JoxueB.They see the gaining of skills as their employees own business...joxue.JoxueC.They attach more importance to workers than to equipment....joxue.JoxueD.They only hire skilled workers because of keen petition...joxue.Joxue36.What is the position of the head of human resource management in an American firm?..joxue.JoxueA.He is one of the most important executives in the firm....joxue.JoxueB.His post is likely to disappear when new technologies are introduced...joxue.JoxueC.He is directly under the chief financial executive...joxue.JoxueD.He has no authority in making important decisions in the firm....joxue.Joxue37.The money most American firms spend in training mainly goes to----...joxue.JoxueA workers who can operate new equipment..joxue.JoxueB technological and managerial staff..joxue.JoxueC workers who lack basic background skills..joxue.JoxueD top executives...joxue.Joxue38.What is the main idea of the passage?..joxue.JoxueA.American firms are different from Japanese and German firms in human resource management...joxue.JoxueB.Extensive retraining is indispensable toeffective human resource man agement...joxue.JoxueC.The head of human resource management must bein the central position in a firm s hierarchy....joxue.JoxueD.The human resource management strategies of American firms affect their petitive capacity.....joxue.JoxueQuestions 39 to 42 are based on the following passage: ..joxue.JoxueInter is a vast work of puters that connects many of the world s businesses,institutions,and individuals.The inter,which means interconnected work of works,links tens of thousands of smaller puter works.These works transmit huge amounts of information in the form of words,images,and sounds. ..joxue.JoxueThe Inter was information on virtually everywork users can search through sources ranging from vast databases to small electronic"bulletin boards ,"where users form discussion groups around mon interests.Much of the Inter s traffic consists of messages sent from one puter user to another.These messages are called electronic mail or e mail.Inter users have electronic addresses that allow them to send and receive e mail.Other uses of thework include obtaining news,joining electronic debates,and playing electronic games.One feature of the Inter,known as the World Wide Web,provides graphics,audio,and video to enhance the information in its documents.These documents cover a vast number of topics...joxue.JoxuePeople usually aess the Inter with a device called a modem.Modems connect puters to the work through telephone lines.Much of the Inter operates through worldwide telephone works of fiber optic cables.These cables contain hair thin strands of glass that carry data as pulses of light.They can transmit thousands of times more data than local phone lines,most of which consist of copper wires...joxue.JoxueThe history of the Inter began in the 1960s.At that time,the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA)of the United States Department of Defense developed a work of puters called ARPA.Originally,ARPA connected only military a nd government puter systems.Its purpose was to make these systems secure in the event of a disaster or was.Soon after the creation of ARPA,universities and other institutionsdeveloped their own puter works.These works eventually were merged with ARPA to form the Inter.By the 1990s,anyone with a puter,modem,and Inter software could link up to the Inter...joxue.JoxueIn the future,the Inter will probably grow more sophisticated as puter technology bees more powerful.Many experts believe the Inter may bee part of a larger work called the information superhighway.This work,still under development,would link puters with telephone panies,cable television stations,and other munication systems.People could bank,shop,watch TV,and perform many other activities through the work...joxue.Joxue39.This passage is about the------of the Inter...joxue.JoxueA future.B general introduction..joxue.JoxueC use.D history...joxue.Joxue40.Which of the following statements about theInter is true?..joxue.JoxueA.ARPA was the first used by American universities and institutions...joxue.JoxueB.The history of the Inter can be traced back to fifty years ago...joxue.JoxueC.The purpose of the Inter is to protect the world in the event of war...joxue.JoxueD.ARPA formed the foundation of the Inter nowadays... ..joxue.Joxue41.The Inter enables people to do all the following things EXCEPT----...joxue.JoxueA sending e mail.B obtaining news..joxue.JoxueC exchanging modem.D inter relatedchat(IRC)...joxue.Joxue42.Aording to the last paragraph,in the future------...joxue.JoxueA.in may be hard to predict the development of the Inter...joxue.JoxueB.the Inter will bee an indispensable superhighway...joxue.JoxueC.the Inter will be applied more...joxue.JoxueD.the Inter will bine cable stations...joxue.JoxueQuestions 43 to 46 are based on the following passage: ..joxue.JoxueSex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology that biology is destiny.Aording to thisideology,basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes.These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life.Women are the weakersexboth physically and emotionally.Thus,they are naturally suited,much more so than men,to the performance of domestic duties .A woman s place,under normal circumstances,is within the protective environment of the home.Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles,such as wife and mother and homemaker.On the other hand,men are best suited to go outsintosthe petitive world of work andpolitics,where serious responsibilities must be takenon.Men are to be the providers;women and children are"dependents."..joxue.JoxueThe ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex.It is thus appropriate for women,not men,to be employed as nurses,social workers,elementary school teachers,household helpers,and clerks and secretaries. ..joxue.JoxueThese positions are simply an extension of women s domestic rmal distinctions between"women s work"and"men s work"in the labor force,aording to theideology,are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes...joxue.JoxueFinally,the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way.For the human speciesto survive over time,its members must regularlyreproduce.Thus,women must,whether at home or in the labor force,make the most of their physical appearance...joxue.JoxueSo goes the ideology.It is,of course,not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex defined roles in social life.There is ample evidence that sex roles vary from society to society,and those role differences that to exist are largely learned...joxue.JoxueBut to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society,sex defined roles will be seen as totally aeptable...joxue.Joxue43.Women s place,some people think,is within the protective environment of the home because------...joxue.JoxueA.women can provide better care for the children...joxue.JoxueB.women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all...joxue.JoxueC.women are biologically suited to domestic jobs...joxue.JoxueD.women can not pete with men in any field...joxue.Joxue44.Aording to the author,sex roles------...joxue.JoxueA are socially determined..joxue.JoxueB.are emotionally and physicallydetermined...joxue.JoxueC.can only be determined by what education people take...joxue.JoxueD.are biologically and psychologically determined...joxue.Joxue45.The author points out that the assignments of women s roles in work------...joxue.JoxueA.are determined by what they are better suited to. ..joxue.JoxueB.grow out of their position inside the home...joxue.JoxueC.reflect a basic difference between men and women...joxue.JoxueD.are suitable to them,but not to men...joxue.Joxue46.Which of the following is NOT true aording to the passage?..joxue.JoxueA.The division of sex defined roles is pletely unaeptable....joxue.JoxueB.Women s roles in work are too limited at present....joxue.JoxueC.In one society,men might perform what is considered women s duties by another...joxue.JoxueD.Some of the women s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men...joxue.JoxueQuestions 47 to 50 are based on the following passage: ..joxue.JoxueIn a sense,the new protectionism is not protectionism at all,at least not in the traditional sense of theterm.The old protectionism referred only to traderestricting and trade expanding devices,such as thetariff or export subsidy.The new protectionism is much broader than this;it includes interventionssintosforeigntrade but is not limited to them.The new protectionism,in fact,refers to how the whole of government interventionsintosthe private economy affects international trade.The emphasis on trade is still there,thus came the term"protection."But what is new is the realization that virtually all government activities can affectinternational economic relations...joxue.JoxueThe emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world reflects the victory of the interventionist,or welfare economy over the market economy.Jab Tumiler writes,"The old protectionism…coexisted,without any apparent in ___ectual difficulty with the aeptance of the market as a national as well as an international economic distribution mechanism-indeed,protectionists as well as (if not more than)free traders stood for laissez faire(放任政策).Now,as in the 1930s,protectionism is an expression of a profound skepticism as to the ability of the market to distribute resources and ines to societies satisfaction." ..joxue.JoxueIt is precisely this profound skepticism of the market economy that is responsible for the protectionism.In a market economy,economic change of various colors implies redistribution of resources and ines.The same opinion in many munities apparently is that such redistributions often are not proper.There fore,the government intervenes(干涉；干预)to bring about a more desired result...joxue.JoxueThe victory of the welfare state is almost plete in northern Europe.In Sweden ,Norway,Finland,Denmark,and the Netherlands,government intervention in almost all aspects of economic and social life is considered normal.In Great Britain this is only somewhat less true. ___ traditionally has played a very active role in economic life in France and continued to do so.Only West Germany dares to go against the tide towards excessive interventionism in Western Europe.It also happens to be the most suessful Western European economy...joxue.JoxueThe welfare state has made significant progress in the United States as well as in Western Europe.Socialsecurity,unemployment insurance,minimum wage laws,andrent control are by now traditional welfare state elements on the American scene. ..joxue.Joxue47.This passage is primarily concerned with discussing------...joxue.JoxueA.the definition of the new protectionism...joxue.JoxueB.the difference between new and old protectionism. ..joxue.JoxueC.the emergence of the new protectionism in the Western world...joxue.JoxueD.the significance of the welfare state...joxue.Joxue48.Which of the following statements is NOT a characteristic of a welfare state mentioned in this passage?..joxue.JoxueA Free education is available to a child...joxue.JoxueB Laws are made to fix the minimum wage...joxue.JoxueC A jobless person can be insured...joxue.JoxueD There are regulations for rent...joxue.Joxue49.Which of the following inferences istrue,aording to this passage?..joxue.JoxueA.The economy developed faster in welfare states than in non welfare states...joxue.JoxueB.In the 1930s,protectionism began torise...joxue.JoxueC.The new protectionism is so called mainly because it is the latest...joxue.JoxueD. ___ plays a more active role in economic life in Northern Europe than in Great Britain.....joxue.Joxue50.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?..joxue.JoxueA When did the new protectionism arise?..joxue.JoxueB.Why is the new protectionism so popular in northern European countries?...joxue.JoxueC.Does the American government play a more active role in economic life than the British government?...joxue.JoxueD.Why does the government intervene in economic life?...joxue.JoxueSection B..joxue.JoxueDirections:.Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet....joxue.JoxueIn a television interview,Mr.Daniel Brummage,President of the International Olympics Committee,is defending his Committee s decision to hold the Games again in four years time...joxue.JoxueEver since the modern Olympic Games began in 1896,they ve had their critics.Every form of petitive activity attracts trouble.But part of the aim of the Games ,when they were first held in ancient Greece,was to discourage war between states by engaging them in a friendlier kind of bat.My Committee and I intend to see that they go on doing this...joxue.JoxueThe spirit of petition in the Games uses up a lot of energy that could be more harmfully employed.In my opinion,it does a lot of good,getting people to forgettheir differences in a munal activity.Any petitor or spectator at the Games or in the Olympic Village will ___ you that the atmosphere of friendship there is unforgettable:as if the world were one big family.And the hostilities that the press always likes to exaggerate,onlyexist in a few quarters.What we suffer from is bad publicity,not had sportsmanship...joxue.JoxueThese Games are the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world.Not only do they bring sportsmen together,but they unite a world public.Isn't this a sufficient reason for continuing then?Of course,a few people are going to use them as an oasion for propaganda(宣传)，but this is no reason why the Games should be canceled.Why should every harmless activity be spoiled for the majority by the minority?..joxue.JoxueNo!As long as the majority wants it,these Games will continue.This is sport,sir,not politics,and I intend that it should remain so...joxue.Joxue51.Is that right that all the people in the world agree to hold the Olympic Games?...joxue.Joxue52When did the modern Olympic Games begin?..joxue.。

2021年MBA联考英语试题

2021年MBA联考英语试题2021年1月MBA联考英语试题Section I Vocabulary（10 points ）Directions：There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, andD.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 11.The poor lady was too and distressed to talk about the tragedy.A.engagedB.exhaustedC.ignorantD.energetic2.At fist, the famous painting doesn't impress the audience at all.A.glanceB.gazeC.stareD.view3.Delegates agree to the plan in, but there were some details they didn't approve.A.disciplineB.theoryC.principleD.nature4.I took the medicine 10minutes ago, but the bitterness is still in my mouth.A.scatteringB.fellingC.maintainingD.lingering5.Since the of human history, human beings have been asking questions like “What is the essence of life.” A.dusk B.dust C.twinkle D.Dawn6.The eldest son all the family members to discuss how to celebrate the50th weddinganniversary of their parents. A.Clustered B.resembled C.assembled D.rendered7.I must leave now, ， if you want that book I'LL bring it you tomorrow .A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.OccasionallyD.Subsequently8.My mother is a light sleeper, to any sound even as low as the humming of mosquito.A.alertB.acuteC.keenD.immune9.The newly built factory is in urgent need of a number of skilled and workers.A.consistentB.consciousC.confidentialD.conscientious10.As an outstanding scholar, he has become to the research team.A.seniorB.juniorC.indispensible C.independent11.Sixteen days after the earthquake, 40people, in their village, were rescue.A.trappedB.confinedC.enclosedD.captured12.Working far away from home, Jerry had to from downtown to his office everyday.A.wandermuteC.rambleD.motion13.The finance minister has not been so since he raised taxes to an unbearable level.A.famousB.favorableC.popularD.preferable14.It is unimaginable for someone in such a high in the govemment tobehave so badly in public.A.situationB.positionC.professionD.appointmentrmation given to employees must be , clear and in easy-to-follow language.A.convenientB.continuousC.constantD.concise16.John was very upset because he was by the police with breaking the law.A.sentencedB.arrestedC.accusedD.charged17.David likes country life and has decided farming. A.go in for B.go back onC.go along withD.go through with18.Jennifer has never really her son's death.It's very hard to accept the face that she'll never have a chilD.e to terms withe up againste out withe down to19.A national debate is now about whether we should replace golden weeks with paidVacations.A.in the wayB.by the wayC.under wayD.out of the way20.When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects peopleand asks them questions. A.at ease B.at random C.in essence D.in sumSection II Cloze （ 10 points ）Directions：Read the following passage.For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1.In1999, the price of oil hovered around $16 a barrel.By 2021, it had 21 the $100 a barrel mark.The reasons for the surge 22 from the dramatic growth of the economies of china and India to widespread 23 in oil-producing regions, including Iraq and Nigeria's delta region.Triple-digit oil prices have 24 the economic and political map of the world, 25 some old notions of power.Oil-rich nations are enjoying historic gains and opportunities, 26 major i mporters―including china and India, home to a third of the world's population―― 27 rising economic and socialcosts.Managing this new order is fast becoming a central 28 of global politics.Countries that need oil are clawing at each other to 29 scarce supplies, and are willing to deal with any government,30 how unpleasant, to do it .In many poor nations with oil, the profits are being,lost to corruption, 31 these countries of their best hope for development.And oil is fueling enormous investment funds run by foreign governments, 32 some in the west see as a new threat.Countries like Russia, Venezuela and Iran are well supplied with risingoil 33, a change reflected in newly aggressive foreign policies.But someunexpected countries are reaping benefits, 34 costs, from higherprices.Consider Germany.35 it imports virtually all its oil, it hasprospered from extensive trade with a booming Russia and the Middle East.German exports to Russia36 128 percent from 2001 to 2021.In the United States, as already high gas prices rose 37 higher in thespring of 2021,the issue cropped up in the presidential campaign, withSenators McCain and Obama 38 for a federal gas tax holiday during the peaksummer driving months.And driving habits began to 39 ,as sales of smallcars jumped and mass transport systems 40 the country reported a sharp increase in riders.e B.gone C.crossed D.arrived 22.A.coveredB.discoveredC.arrangedD.ranged 23.A.intensity B.infinityC.insecurityD.instability 24.A.drawn B.redrawnC.retainedD.reviewed 25.A.fighting B.strugglingC.challengingD.threatening 26.A.and B.while C.thusD.though 27.A.confine B.conflict C.conform D.confront28.A.problem B.question C.matter D.event 29.A.look forB.lock upC.send outD.keep off 30.A.no matter B.what ifC.only ifD.in spite of 31.A.abolishing B.deprivingC.destroyingD.eliminating 32.A.what B.that C.whichD.whom 33.A.interests B.taxes C.incomes D.revenues34.A.as many as B.as good as C.as far as D.as well as35.A.Although B.Because C.Since D.As 36.A.advancedB.grewC. reducesD. multiplied 37.A.even B.stillC.ratherD.fairly感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

2021年MBA英语练习试题及答案

2021年MBA英语练习试题及答案（5）1. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain[答案] D. certain.[注释]I am sure that +从句。

He is sure to come. = He is certain to come.但在it作形式主语, that引导主语从句时, 主句中表语只能用certain, 不能用sure.2. Many new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A. opportunitiesB. realitiesC. necessitiesD. probabilities[答案] A. opportunities.[注释]opportunity常指" (难得的应抓住的) 机会", 既可作可数名词, 也可以作不可数名词用, 如：I had few opportunities of meeting interesting people there. They had not much opportunity for hearing good music in the remote area.3. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托) the organization to an unreliable person.A. dangerB. riskC. hazardD. chance[答案] B. risk.[注释]run a risk (in) 冒险：You are running a big risk in trusting him.本题译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。

2021年MBA全国联考试题英语试题

xx年MBA全国联考试题英语试题Section I Listening Comprehension..jo ___. Directions:..jo ___. This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded ___terials and you must answer the questions that aompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part B and Part C...jo ___. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening prehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1...jo ___. Now look at Part A in your test booklet...jo ___. Part A..jo ___. Directions:..jo ___. For Question 1-5, you will hear a talk about Boston Museum of Fine Arts...jo ___. While you listen, fill out the table with the infor ___tion you have heard. Some of the infor ___tion has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twi ___. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)..jo ___. Boston Museum of Fine Arts..jo ___. Founded (year) 1870..jo ___. Opened to the public (year) 1 ..jo ___. Moved to the current location (year) 1909..jo ___. The west wing pleted(year) 2 ..jo ___. Number of departments 9..jo ___. The most re ___rkable department 3 ..jo ___. Exhibition spa ___ (㎡) 4 ..jo ___. Approxi ___te number of visitors /year 800,00..jo ___. Programs provided Classes ..jo ___. Lectures..jo ___. 5 ..jo ___. Films ..jo ___. Part B..jo___. Directions:..jo ___. For Questions 6-10, you will hear an interview with an expert on ___rriage problems. While you listen, plete the senten ___s or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twi ___. You now have 25 seconds to read the senten ___s and questions below. (5points)..jo ___.What should be the pri ___ry sour ___ of help for a ..jo___. troubled couple? 6 ..jo ___.Writing down a list of problems in the ___rriage ..jo ___. ___y help a troubled couple discuss them 7 ..jo ___.Who should a couple consider seriously turning ..jo ___. to if they can not talk with each other? 8 ..jo ___.Priests are usually unsuessful in counseling ..jo ___. troubled couples despite their 9 ..jo ___.Aording to the old notion, what will ..jo ___. ___ke hearts grow fonder? 10 ..jo ___.Part C..jo ___. Directions:..jo ___. You will hear three pie ___s of recorded ___terial. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers. You will hear each pie ___ on ___ only. (10 points)..jo ___.Questions 11-13 are based on the following talk about napping. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11-13...jo ___.11. Children under five have abundant energy partly because they ..jo ___. [A] sleep in three distinct parts...jo ___.[B] have ___ny five-minute naps...jo ___. [C] sleep in one long block...jo ___. [D] take one or two naps daily...jo___. 12. Aording to the speaker, the sleep pattern of a baby is determined by ..jo ___. [A] its genes...jo ___. [B] its habit...jo ___. [C] its mental state...jo ___. [D] its physical condition...jo ___. 13. The talk suggests that ,if you feel sleepy through the day, you should..jo ___. [A] take some refreshments...jo ___. [B] go to bed early...jo ___. [C] have a long rest...jo ___. [D] give in to sleep...jo ___.Questions 14-16 are based on the following interview with Sher ___n Alexie, an American Indian poet. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14-16...jo ___.14.Why did Sher ___n Alexie only take day jobs?..jo ___.[A] He could bring unfinished work home...jo ___. [B] He might have time to pursue his interests...jo ___. [C] He might do some evening teaching...jo ___. [D] He couldinvest more emotion in his family...jo ___.15. What was his original goal at college?..jo ___. [A] To Teach in high school...jo ___. [B] To write his own books...jo ___. [C] To be a medical doctor...jo ___. [D] Tobe a ___the ___tician...jo ___. 16.Why did the take the poetry-writing class?..jo ___. [A] To follow his father...jo ___. [B] For an easy grade...jo ___. [C]To change his specialty...jo ___. [D] For knowledge of poetry...jo ___.Questions 17-20 are based on the following talk about public speaking. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17-20...jo ___.17.What is the most important thing in public speaking?..jo ___. [A] Confiden ___...jo ___. [B] Preparation...jo ___.[C] In for ___tiveness...jo ___. [D] Organization...jo ___.18.What does the speaker advise us to do to capture the au ___n ___’s attention?..jo ___. [A] Gather abundant data...jo ___. [B] Organize the ideas logically...jo ___. [C] Develop a great opening..jo ___. [D] Select appropriate ___terials...jo ___. 19. If you don’t start working for the presentation until the day before, you will feel ..jo ___. [A] uneasy...jo ___. [B] un ___rtain...jo ___. [C] frustrated...jo ___. [D] depressed...jo ___. 20.Who is this speech most probably meant for?..jo ___. [A] Thoseinterested in the power of persuasion...jo ___. [B] Those trying to improve their public i ___ges...jo ___. [C] Those planning to take up some public work...jo ___. [D] Those eager to bee effective speakers...jo ___.You now have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1...jo ___.Section ii Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)..jo ___. Directions: There are 20 inplete senten ___s in this section. For each senten ___ there are four choi ___s___rked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the senten ___. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil...jo ___. 21. Long long ago,most foresters have been men, but today, a number of women this field is climbing...jo ___. A. registering B. pursuing C. devoting D. engaging..jo ___. 22. Thebankno0tes which had fooled ___ny bank ___ers were discovered to be ..jo ___. A. artificial B. genuene C. counterfeit D. faulty ..jo ___. 23. Without a whole hearted to a keen forward-looking vision and a deep insight, you not be a leader...jo ___. A. determination B. resolution C.mitment D. obligation..jo ___. 24. All transactions are strictly , and we never sell, rent or trade any customer’s name...jo ___. A. considerable B. confident C. considerate D. confidential ..jo ___.25. Big businesses enjoy ___rtain that s ___ller ones do not have...jo ___. A. transactions B. privileges C. subsi ___s D. substitutes..jo ___. 26. Your kindness in giving to the consideration of the above problem vill be highly appreciated...jo ___. A. importan ___ B. advantage C. priority D. authority ..jo ___. 27. The border incident led to the two countries their diplo ___tic relations...jo ___.A. breaking outB. breaking inC. breaking throughD. breaking off ..jo ___. 28. I meant to sound confident at the interview but I’ m afraid I as self-assertive...jo___. A. got in B. got over C. got off D. got out ..jo ___.29. John planned to take part in the petition but had to on aount of the car aident...jo ___. A. drop out B. hold out C. get out D. run out ..jo ___. 30. He doesn’t work but he gets a good from his investment...jo ___. A. subsidy B. ine C. earning D. salary..jo ___. 31. can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the scien___ fiction...jo ___. A. Anybody B.Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody..jo ___. 32. Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew thay the assertion about economic recovery just around the corner was untrue...jo ___. A. was B. being C. would be D. to be ..jo ___. 33. O ___ans continually lose by evaporating much of the river waterinto them...jo ___. A. to constantly flow B. be constantly flowing C. constantly flows D. constantly flowing ..jo ___.34. The result has turned still worse than it ...jo ___. A. would otherwise have been B. would be otherwise ..jo ___. C. had otherwise been D. has otherwise benn ..jo ___. 35. There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, they can limit how much water you drink...jo ___. A. much more than B. no more than C. no less than D. any more than ..jo ___. 36. He told us how he dealt with the self-interest of different countries to bring them into a kind of international aord. everyone seemed to benefit...jo ___.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which ..jo ___. 37. We hope the measures to control pri ___s taken by the gover ___ent will sueed...jo ___. A. when B. as C. sin ___ D. after..jo ___.38. The costs of distribution and sales ___ke up a large part of pri ___s that ...jo ___. A. all products are paidfor B. are paid for all products ..jo ___. C. all products paid D. for which all products paid ..jo ___. 39. Soquickly are scien ___ and technology advancing is a possibility today ___y be a reality tomorrow...jo ___. A. that B. what C. that which D. that what ..jo ___. 40. It is still Richard’s ambition to study medicine , someday, to ___ke a real contribution to the field of scien ___...jo___. A. and B. also C. but D. or ..jo ___.Section Ⅲ Cloze (5 points)..jo ___. Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choi ___s ___rked A,B,C, and D. Choose the best one and___rk your answer on the ANSWER SHEET 1...jo ___. Each year, hundreds of thousands of people ___ form heart attack, a leading cause of death. In the Land ___rk Physicians’ Health Study at Harvard University in the United States in the late 1980s, a research team led by Dr. Heinekens stu ___d 22, 701 healthy ___le physicians, half of whom were randomly 41 to take an aspirin every other day while the others took pla ___bos (安慰剂). After the participants had been 42 for an average of five years, the doctors in the aspirin group were found to have suffered 44per ___nt fewer first heart attacks. 43 ,a re ___nt international study indicates that aspirin can bebeneficial for those people with a history of coronary artery(冠动脉)bypass surgery, 44 of their ___, age or whether they have high blood pressure or diabetes...jo ___. Aording to a report by the American Heart Association. Doctors should consider prescribing ..jo ___. 45 aspirinfor middle-aged people with a family history of, or 46 for, heart disease.(Risk factors include ___oking, being more than 20 per ___nt overweight, high blood pressure and lack of exercise.)..jo ___. Aspirin is also a lifesaver during heart attacks. Paramedics now give it routinely, and experts urge anyone with chest pain, 47 if it spreads to the neck, shoulder or an arm, or is aompanied by sweating, nausea(恶心), light/headedness and breathing difficulty to chew and ..jo ___. 48 an aspirin tablet immediately...jo___. When taking aspirin for heart attack, 49 the plain, uncoated variety. For even faster absorption, crush and mix with a little water. Speed of absorption is critical because most heart attack deaths our 50 the first few hours after chest pain strikes...jo ___. 41. A. expected B. de___nded C. assigned D. advised ..jo ___. 42. A. followed B.examined C. monitored D. experien ___d..jo ___. 43. A. Meanwhile B. Above all C. However D. In addition..jo ___. 44. A. in spite B. regardless C. careless D. whatever..jo ___. 45. A. low-does B. high-amount C. more D. right..jo___. 46. A. ready B. at risk C. ___ybe D. in danger..jo___. 47. A. naturally B. apparently C. especially D. furthermore..jo ___. 48. A. eat B. swallow C. digest D. assimilate..jo ___. 49. A. choose B. use C. hold out D. pick out ..jo ___. 50. A. for B. along C. within D. ex___pt..jo ___.Section IV Reading Comprehension (40 points)..jo ___.Part A..jo ___. Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are for choi ___s ___rked A,B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choi ___ and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET1 whit a pencil...jo ___.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:..jo ___. A little more than a ___ntury ago, Michael Faraday,the noted British physicist, ___naged to gain au ___n ___ with a group of high gover ___ent officials, to demonstrate an electro-chemical principle, in the hope of gaining support for his work...jo ___. After observing the demonstrations closely, one of the officials re ___rked bluntly, “It’s a fascinating demonstration, young ___n, but just what practical application will e of this?”..jo ___. “I don’t know,” replied Faraday, “but I do know that 100 years from now you’ll be taxing them.”..jo ___. From the demonstration of a principle to the ___rketing of products derived from that principle is often a long, involved series of steps. The speed and effectiveness with which these steps art taken are closely related to the history of ___nagement, the art of getting things done. Just as ___nagement applies to the wonders that have evolved from Faraday and other inventors, so it applied some 4,000 years ago to the working of the great Egyptian and Mesopotamian import and export firms… to Hannibal’s re ___rkable feat of crossing the Alps in 218 B.C. with 90,000 foot sol ___rs, 12,000 horsemen and a “conveyor belt” of 40 elephants…or to the early Christian Church, with its world-shaking con ___pts of individual ___ andequality...jo ___. These ancient innovators were deeply involved in the problems of authority, divisions of labor, discipline, unity of ___nd, clarity of direction and the other basic factors that are so meaningful to ___nagement today. But the real impetus to ___nagement as an emerging profession was the Industrial Revolution. Originating in18- ___ntury England, it was triggered by a series of classic inventions and new pro ___sses; among them John Kay’s flying Shuttle in 1733. James Hargrove’s’ Spinning Jenny in 1770, Samuel Compton’s Mule Spinner in 1779 and Edmund Cartwright’s Power Loom in 1785...jo ___. 51. The anecdote about Michael Faraday indicates that ..jo ___. A. politicians tax everything ..jo ___. B. people areskeptical about the values of pure research..jo ___. C. gover ___ent should support scientists..jo ___. D. he was rejected by his gover ___ent..jo ___. 52. Management is defined as ..jo ___. A. the creator of the Industrial Revolution..jo ___. B. supervising subordinates..jo ___. C. the art of getting things done..jo ___. D. an emerging profession..jo ___. 53. Management came into its own ..jo ___. A. in the Egyptian and Mesopotamian import and export firms..jo ___. B. in Hannibal’s famous trip across theAlps..jo ___. C. in the development of early Christian Church ..jo ___. D. in the eighteenth ___ntury ..jo ___.54. A problem of ___nagement NOT mentioned in this passage is ..jo ___. A. the problem of ___nd..jo ___. B. division of labor..jo ___. C. control by authority..jo ___. D. petition..jo ___.Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:..jo ___.By education, I mean the influen ___ of the enviro ___ent upon the individual to produ ___ a per ___nent change in the habits of behavior, of thought and of attitude. It is in being thus sus ___ptible(容易受影响的)to the enviro___ent that ___n differs from the ani ___ls, and the higher ani ___ls from the lower. The lower ani ___ls are influen ___d by the enviro ___ent but not in the direction of changing their habits. Their instinctive responses are few and fixed by heredity(遗传；继承). When transferred to an unnatural situation, such an ani ___l is led astray by its instincts. Thus the “ant-lion” whose instinct implies itto bore into loose sand by pushing backwards withabdomen(腹部)，goes backwards on a plate of glass as soon as danger threatens, and endeavors, with the utmost exertions to bore into it . It knows no other mode of flight, “or if such a lonely ani ___l is engaged upon a chain of actions and is interrupted, it either goes on vainly with the re ___ining actions(as useless as cultivating an unsown field)or ___s in helpless inactivity”. Thus a - ___ spider which digs a burrow and rims it with a bastion(堡垒)of gravel and bits of wood, when removed from a half finished home, will not begin again, though it will continue another burrow, even one___de with a pencil...jo ___. Advan ___ in the scale of evolution along such lines as these could only be ___de by the emergen ___ of creatures with more and more plicated instincts. Such beings we know in the ants and spiders. But another line of advan ___ was destined to open out a much more far-reaching possibility of which we do not see the end perhaps even in ___n. Habits, instead of being born ready- ___de(when they are called instincts and not habits at all )were left more and more to the for ___tive influen ___ of the enviro ___ent, of which the most importantfactor was the parent who now cared for the young ani ___l during a period of infancy in which vaguer instincts than those of the insects were molded to suit surroundings which might be considerably changed without harm...jo ___. This means, one might at first i ___gine, that gradually heredity bees less and enviro ___ent more important. But this is hardly the truth and ___rtainly not the whole truth. For although fixed auto ___tic responses like those of the insect-like creatures are no longer inherited, although selection for purification of that sort is no longer going on, yet selection for educability is very definitely still of importan ___. The ability to acquire habits can be con ___ivably inherited just as much as can definite re responses to narrow situations. Besides, sin___ a mechani ___---is now, for the first time, created by which the individual (in contradiction to the species) can be fitted to the enviro ___ent, the latter bees, in another sense, less not more important. And finally, less not the higher ani ___ls who possess the power of changing their enviro ___ent by engineering feats and the like, a power possessed to some extent even by the beaver (海狸),and preeminently(卓越地)by ___n. Enviro ___ent and heredity arein no case exclusive but5 always-supplementary factors...jo ___.55. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage?..jo ___. A. The Evolution of Insects..jo ___.B. Enviro ___ent and Heredity..jo ___.C. Education: The Influen ___ of the Enviro ___ent..jo ___.D. The Instincts of Ani ___ls..jo ___. 56. What can be inferred from the example of the ant-lion in the first paragraph?..jo ___. A. Instincts of ani ___ls can lead to unreasonable reactionsin strange situations...jo ___. B. When it is engaged in a chain actions it cannot be interrupted...jo ___. C. Enviro ___ent and heredity are two supplementary factors in the evolution of insects...jo ___. D. Along the lines of evolution heredity bees less and enviro ___ent more important...jo ___. 57. Based on the example provided in the passage, we can ___ that when a spider is removed to a new position where half of a has been ___de, it will probably. ..jo ___. A. begin a pletely new ..jo ___. B. destroy the half-..jo ___. C. spin the test of the ..jo___. D. stay away from the ..jo ___. 58. Which of the following is true about habits aording to the passage?..jo___. A. They are natural endowments to living creatures..jo ___. B. They are more important than instincts to all ani ___ls..jo ___. C. They are subject to the for ___tive influen ___ of the enviro ___ent...jo ___. D. They are destined to open out a much more far-reaching possibilityin the evolution of hu ___n beings...jo ___.Questions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:..jo ___.One of the saddest things about the period in which we live is the growing estrangement(疏远)between America and Europe. This ___y be a surprising discovery to those who are over impressed by the speed with which turbojets can hop from New York to Paris. But to anyone who is aware of what America on ___ meant to English libertarian poets and philosophers, to the young Ibises bitterly excoriating(痛斥)European royalty for the murder of Lincoln, to Italian novelists and poets translating the nieenth ___ntury American classics as a demonstration against Fasci ___, there is something particularly disquieting in the way that the European Left, historically “pro-American” because itidentified America with expansive democracy, now punishes America with Europe’s lack of hope in the future...jo ___. Although America has obviously not fulfilled the visionary hope entertained for it in the ro ___ntic heyday, Americans have, until re ___ntly, thought of themselves as an idea, a “ proposition”(in Lincoln’s word) set up for theenlighte ___ent and the improvement of ___nkind.Officially, we live by our original principles; we insist on this boastfully and even inhu ___nly. And it isprecisely this steadfastness to principle that irks(使苦恼，使厌烦) Europeans who under so ___ny pressures have had to shift and to change, to promise and to retreat...jo ___. Historically, the obstinacy of America’s faith in “principles” has been staggering -----the sacrament(神圣) of the Constitution, the legacy of the Founding Fathers, the moral rightness of all our policies, the invincibility of our faith in the equality and perfectibility of ___n. From the European point of view, there is something impossibly ro ___ntic, visionary, and perfectibility of___n. From the European point of view, there is something impossibly ro ___ntic, visionary, and finally outrageous about an attachment to political formulas that arose evenbefore a European revolutionary democracy was born of the French Revolution, and that have survived all the socialist utopias and internationals. Americans honestly insist on the equality of men even when they deny this equality in practi ___; they hold fast to ro ___ntic doctrines of perfectibility even when such doctrines contradict their actual or their for ___l faith---- whether it be as scientists or as orthodox Christians...jo ___. It is fact that while Americans as a people are notoriously empirical. Prag ___tic, and unin ___ectual, they live their lives against a background of unalterable national shibboleths(陈旧的语句). The same abundan ___ of theory that allowed Walt Whit ___n to fill out his poetry with philosophical road signs of American optimi ___ allows a president to ___ke pious referen ___s to God as an American tradition-----referen ___s which, despite their somewhat mechanical quality, are not only sin ___re but which, to most Americans, express the reality of America...jo ___.59. The writer uses the example of Ibises and others to___intain that ..jo ___. A. Europeans do not have the proper appreciation of the United States..jo ___. B.Europeans have ___de a notable shift in attitude toward the United States..jo ___. C. American culture has been rediscovered by Europeans..jo ___. D. Europeans no longer feel that there should be an exchange of ideas with Americans..jo ___. 60. The writer states that, until re___ntly, Americans thought of their country as a ..jo ___.A. sour ___ of enlighte ___ent..jo ___.B. leader in technological progress ..jo ___.C. recipient of European heritage..jo ___.D. pea ___ ___ker..jo ___. 61. The author states that American democracy in practi ___ sometimes is in conflict with ..jo ___. A. theoretical notions of equality..jo ___. B. other political systems ..jo ___. C. Europe’s best interests..jo ___. D. Both A and B..jo ___.62. Which of the following was NOT mentioned by the author as an American principle?..jo ___. A. Equality of ___n...jo ___. B. Moral rightness as American policy decisions...jo ___. C. Man’s capacity to bee perfect...jo ___. D. The inviolability(不可侵犯)of the individual’s integrity...jo ___.Questions 63 to 65 are based on the following passage:..jo ___. The truly inpetent ___y never know the depths of theirown inpeten ___, a pair of social psychologists said on Thursday...jo ___. “We found again and again that people who perform poorly relative to their peers(同等人)tended to think that they did rather well.” Justin Kruger, co-author of a study on the subject, said in a telephone interview...jo ___. Kruger and co-author David Dunning found that when it came to a variety of skills—logical reasoning, gram ___r, even sense of humor----people who essentially were inept( ___的；愚蠢的)never realizedit ,while those who had some ability were self-critical...jo ___. It had little to do with innate modesty, Kruger said, but rather with a ___ntral paradox: Inpetents lack the basic skills to evaluate their perfor ___n ___ realistically. On ___ they get those skills, they know where they stand, even if that is at the bottom,..jo ___. Americans and Western Europeans especially had an unrealistically sunny asses ___ent of their own capabilities, Dunning said by telephone in a separate interview, while Japanese and Koreans tended to give a reasonable asses ___ent of their perfor ___n ___. In___rtain areas, such as athletic perfor ___n ___, which can be easily quantified, there is less self-delusion(欺骗),theresearchers said. But even in some cases in which the failure should seem obvious, the perpetrator is blithely(愉快地；快活地)unaware of the problem...jo ___. This was especially true in the areas of logical reasoning, where research subjects + students at Cornell University, where the two researchers were based +often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed(搞得一团糟) all questions in a reasoning test...jo ___. Later, when the students were instructed in logical reasoning, they scored better on a test but rate themselves lower, having learned what constituted peten ___ in this area...jo ___. Gram ___r was another area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining peten ___, but the more subjective area of humor posed different challenges, the researchers said...jo ___. Participants were asked to rate how funny ___rtain jokes were ,and pare their responses with what an expert panel of edians thought. On average, participants overesti ___ted their sense of humor by about 16 per ___ntage points...jo ___. This might be thought of as the “above-average effect” , the notion that most Americans would rate themselves as above average, a statistical impossibility...jo ___. The researchers also conductedpilot stu ___s of doctors and gun enthusiasts. The doctors overesti ___ted how well they had performed on a test of medical diagnoses and the gun fanciers thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety...jo ___. So who should be trusted: The person who admits inpeten ___ of the one who shows confiden ___? Neither, aording to Dunning...jo ___. “you can’t take them at their word. You’ve got to take a look at their perfor ___n ___,”Dunning added...jo ___. 63. Why do inpetent people rarely know they are inept?..jo ___. A. They are too inept to know what peten ___ is ..jo ___. B. They are not skillful at logical reasoning, gram ___r, and sense of humor...jo ___.C. They lack the basic skills to evaluate their perfor ___n ___ realistically...jo ___.D. They have some ability to over criticize themselves. ..jo ___. 64. Which of the following statement is NOT true, aording to the passage?..jo ___. A. Students at Cornell University often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test...jo ___. B. Gram ___r was an area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining peten ___...jo ___. C. Participants in the test esti ___ted their sense of humor by about 16 per ___ntagepoints...jo ___. D. Students scored better on a logical reasoning test but rated themselves lower...jo ___. 65. What do you know about “above-average effect” based on the passage?..jo ___. A. Most Americans assess themselves as above average...jo ___. B. American doctors overesti___ted how well they had performed on a test of medical diagnoses...jo ___. C. American gun enthusiasts thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety...jo ___. D. All of the above...jo ___. Part B..jo ___. Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five questions. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET2...jo ___. Both in America and Britain there is an eagerness on the part of TV executives to play down the importan ___ of the s ___ll screen, ex___pt .of course, if the field of selling goods...jo ___. This desire to minimize the social impact of TV isperfectly natural. If it could be conclusively proved that the electronic box was a ___jor factor in determining the attitudes and the values of a nation then two awkward questions would have to be answered...jo ___. Is it right that a medium that has such influen ___ should be pri___rily con ___rned with the provision of entertai ___ent。

2021MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案

2021MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10% )Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best Completes the sentence. Then blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them watchC. they watchingD. them to watch2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.A. areB. wereC. willD. is3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .A. has soldB. will sellC. sellD. would sell4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is ___________ the Previous one.A. as twice pOwerfd8SB. powerful as twice asC. twice powerful asD.twice as powerfu1 as5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.A. are foundB. have been foundC. you can findD. can you find6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.A. goB. would goC. would have goneD. went7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.A. ModernB. That modernC. There modernD. It is modern8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. Been considered9. The streets are all wetlt_________during the night。

MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案

MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案2014年MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10% )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best Completes the sentence. Then blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them watchC. they watchingD. them to watch2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.A. areB. wereC. willD. is3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .A. has soldB. will sellC. sellD. would sell4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is ___________ the Previous one.A. as twice pOwerfd8SB. powerful as twice asC. twice powerful asD.twice as powerfu1 as5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.A. are foundB. have been foundC. you can findD. can you find6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.A. goB. would goC. would have goneD. went7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.A. ModernB. That modernC. There modernD. It is modern8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. Been considered9. The streets are all wetlt_________during the night。

2021在职联考英语模拟试题及答案

2021在职联考英语模拟试题及答案以下是小编为大家整理的关于202*在职联考英语模拟试题及答案，希望大家能够喜欢！Paper One Part I Dialogue Communication (15 minutes, 15 points) Section A Dialogue Completion Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Speaker A: I would like to see Prof. Adams, please. Speaker B: __________ A. Where are you from? B. He is happy now, and he wants to see you. C. Do you have an appointment with him? D. No. He is free and he will be glad to see you. 2. Speaker A: I need a book, Critical Review on Nineteenth Century for History 312. Speaker B: __________ A. History books can′t be taken out of the library. B. History books are highly recommended here. C. It is a reserved book, and you can read it here only. D. It has been translated into English already. 3. Speaker A: Ground Hotel. May I helpyou? Speaker B: __________ A. Sorry. I don′t think you are helpful. B. Yes. We need three single rooms for this weekend. C. Thank you. I′d like to make a long distance call to Shanghai. D. All right. Here is your single room. 4. Speaker A: May I see your driver′s license, please? Speaker B: Sorry. I didn′t see that sign. __________ A. All right. I haven′t done anything wrong. B. Well. What′s the matter? C. No. But I was driving at 65 miles per hour. D. Here you are.5. Speaker A: Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest post office? Speaker B: ________ A. OK. I′d like to go with you. B. No problem. It′s my pleasure to direct you. C. Sorry. Iám busy now. Go away. D. Of course. Go down this street and turn left. Section B Dialogue Comprehension Directions: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations between a man and a woman. At the end of each conversation there is a question followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to the question from the four choices give and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.6. Man: I was always surprised to see Tom using that tape recorder you were going to throwaway. Woman: Yes, it′s very old. That he got it to work amazes me. Question: What does the woman say about Tom? A. He fixed the tape recorder. B. Although old, he is still working. C. His love for music surprised the two speakers. D. He picked up the tape recorder from the garbage can. 7. Woman: I can′t wait to see the look on Mary′s face when she opens our gift. Man: Neither can I. Question: What does the man mean?A. He can′t imagine what his friends got for him.B. He always knows what Mary will say.C. He is anxious to see Mary′s reaction to the gift.D. He is too busy to wait. 8. Woman: If these prices get any higher, I′ll have to go on a diet. Man: You should anyway. Question: What does the woman tell us? A. She will continue with her diet. B. She might die any day.C. She can′t afford expensive food.D. She is overweight. 9. Man: Does everything look right to you?I want it to be perfect. Woman: I think you′ve made a mistake. The napkins go on the left and the silverware on the right. Question: What are they talking about?A. Laying the table.B. Polishing silver.C. Sewing napkins.D. Putting the food away. 10. Woman: Tom,I′m glad I ran into you. I′ve been trying to call you but you′re never home. Where have you been hiding lately? Man: Actually I′ve been very busy recently. I′m getting ready to go to the States for Christmas, and I have amillion things to do. Question: Why couldn′t the woman get the man on the phone? A. Because he has been hiding lately. B. Because he has been busy preparing his trip.C. Because he has been back home.D. Because he has to work hard for traveling expense Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 11. The science of medicine, we owe a great deal, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. A. in which B. to which C. at which D. for which12. Students at colleges in large cities ran into debts because it was easier for them to find part-time jobs than those in rural areas. A. few B. fewer C. little D. less 13. The woman does not mind in the bedroom.A. her husband′s smokingB. her husband′s smokeC. her husband to smoke D her husband to smoke 14. I realized that she was the woman the world event on yesterday′s TV program. A. reported B. having reporting C. to reportD. reporting 15. Marytold me that you were going to make a long journey to Australia, ? A. didn′t you B. weren′t you C. wouldn′t D. hadn′t you 16. , we turn on the air-conditioner. A. It is a hot day B. Being a hot day C. It is being a hot day D. Theday being hot 17. No sooner had we reached the railway station it started to rain. A. when B. while C. then D. than18. Accustomed to climbing trees, . A. I had nodifficulty reaching the top B. reaching the top was not hard to me C. the top was not difficult for me to reach D. to reach the top was not a problem for me 19. Peter likes watching TV to the cinema. A. more than to goB. more than goingC. than goingD. rather than to go 21. 20. It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer. A. has B. later C. which D. that 21. To my great surprise the food was still on the table, . A. untouching B. no touch C. untouched D. not to be touched 22. The power was_________ by him, and many innocent people were punished.A. behavedB. abusedC. betrayedD. bargained23. They have agreed that they will ________ in the policy and will not change it. A. commit B. persist C. combine D. collapse 24. The police have the _______ proof of his guilt in murdering the woman. A. brutal B. blank C. beneficial D. absolute 25. Both sides have agreed that any ________action must be turned into peace. A. accidental B. aggressive C. abstract D. adequate 26. The country which was hit by earthquake ________ to the United Nations for aid.A. accelerateB. cherishC. appealD. characterize 27. The company has to _________ the benefits against the costs in the last three months. A. boast B. blame C. block D. balance 28. Many people there try to __________ that shop because of its unreasonable prices. A. stay away from P> B. brand C. keep in contact with D. bury 29. It took the old lady almost three months to her illness. A. get over B. go over C. get through D. go through 30.It′s beyond any doubt that human beings cannot a nuclear war. A. endure B. maintain C. survive D.sustain Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes, 40 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Passage One When Columbus reached the New World, corn was the most widely grown plant in the Americas. This plant′s range extended from what is now southern Canada to lower South America. At that time some tribes cultivated it at sea level, others at elevation of more than 11,000 feet. “Columbus had no way of knowing that corn was far more valuable than the spices (香料) and gold he had hoped to find.” said Frances B. King, a professor at a university of Pittsburgh. Through human intervention, this plant has developed into several hundred races, or varieties. Their heights vary from 2 to 12 feet, and their maturity ranges from little more than 2 months to almost a year. Their ears vary not only in color, but also in size. Unlike other cereals (谷类)， corn bearslittle resemblance to its wild ancestors. In fact, it differs from the appearance of its immediate ancestors morethan any other cultivated plant known. From humble origins as a lowland grass, corn developed into the western world′s important grain. As its high yields allowed communities to grow far beyond what early agriculture could feed, most scientists viewed corn as having largely fueled pre-Columbian growth and civilization. Now,new findings are greatly altering researchers′ notions about the time when corn revolution occurred. New dates for its emergence from Mesoamenrica do not support the widely held view. The evidence now suggests that the signs of corn in Americas can date back 5,500 years at least. 31. The first paragraph states that corn _____. A. was mainly grown at sea level B. was not grown below the elevation of 11,000 feet C. was widely grown in Canada only D. spread throughout Americas 32. The second paragraph implies that _____. A. the purpose of Columbus′exploration was to discover corn B. corn was one of Columbus′ discoveries, but more precious than anything else C. Columbus knew corn so well that he brought back to Europe at once D. corn was the only Columbus′discovery that was remembered 33. According to the passage, some varieties of corn can _____. A. ripenlittle more than 2 months B. last little more than 2 months C. stay fresh for almost a year D. stayalive from 2 months to almost a year 34. Corn helped the early communities to grow because _____. A. it was easy to digest B. it had a lot of varieties C. it could produce high yields D. it could last long 35. The widely held view was challenged by _____. A. a new revolution B. new findings about corn C. the signs of corn 5,500 years ago D. new dates for communities′emergence Passage Two Women on a touring holiday of Britain were injured by an explosion in their motor van in the center of Norwich yesterday. Shoppers, traders and businessmen in Red Lion Street were shocked by a loud bang, and seconds later the two men jumped over from the vehicle. Several people rushed to give assistance and helped to put out the fire inside the vehicle. “I heard this explosion. It was pretty loud. I thought it could have been a bomb.” Said Mr. Leslie Webster, manager of the market, who was working in his office in Red Lion Street. “I looked out of the window and saw this lad leap from the van and roll on the ground. Then another lad came out of the van. He seemed to be in a worse state --- parts of histrousers were hanging below his knee.”“I came downstairs to get a fire extinguisher(灭火器)， but by the time I got outside someone from the bank was in the van with an extinguisher.”Mr. Webster, who lives at 71, Trinity Street, Norwich, said both victims were shocked. One was taken into the market′s office to await an ambulance. “The second man insisted on going back into the van to see if everything was all right, and five minutes later he came out with a drawer that was blazing.” He added. The explosion was also heard inside the bank. Staff provided a fire extinguisher and telephoned for an ambulance. Although a plastic window was blown out, damage inside the vehicle was mainly superficial. The two men have spent the last six months touring the Continent and has traveled to Norwich from Snetterton. At the time of the incident their wives were shopping in the city. 36. The two men in the van ______. A. were unhurt B. were slightly hurt C. were shocked and badly hurt D. needed a long-time treatment 37. The word “leap” most probably means ______. A. jump over B. step up C. fall down D. get out 38. In Mr. Webster′s opinion, the explosion ______. A. was almosta bomb B. wasn′t a bomb C. was like a bomb D. was a bomb 39. In the accident ______. A. the windows of the bank were blown out B. the contents of the van were damaged C. everything in the van was all right D. the van was burned 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mr. Webster saw what had happened. B. Mr. Webster helped to put out the fire. C. Mr. Webster didn′t take a fire extinguisher to the van. D. Mr. Webster wanted to help in the accident but he didn′t have a chance Passage Three Everyone experiences fear during major crisis—such as fires, automobile accidents, etc. Some people even feel very nervous when they fly in airplanes. No matter how hard they try, they cannot lower their anxiety. Some people try to hide their nervousness: they try to disguise their anxiety by telling jokes. Others become loud and aggressive, attacking people by making them the butt of cruel jokes. Sometimes making someone else the target of jokes is an attempt to control one′s own fears—to master anxiety. A number of factors can be mentioned as important in explaining why some people have a fear of flying: early childhood experiences, general sense ofsecurity, fear of heights, trust in others, percentage of alcohol in blood, etc. The memory of a bad experience can sometimes trigger the same fear caused by that experience. Thus, a child might be frightened by the sight of a dog even though he is safe, merely because he once had a bad experience with a dog. A bad experience can be the cue that triggers our fears. But the crucial factor seems to be a feeling of no control. Usually we are able to suppress our feelings so that they do not affect our behavior. But sometimes the tension produced by our fears is so greatthat we cannot suppress it. At such time we need to discharge the tension by laughing or crying. By smiling foolishly and talking loudly, we are able to repress the rising feeling of fear so that it does not affect the way we behave. Because it is necessary to recognize a problem before it can be solved, admitting that we are afraid is an integral part of the process of mastering our fears. 36. To make someone the butt of jokes means______. A. to make someone become the object of jokes B. to force someone to enjoy jokes C. to entitle someone to tell jokes D. to offend someone by jokes 37. What is the positive purpose of people′s tellingjokes? A. To show one′s sense of humor. B. To control one′s own fears. C. To disguise their anxiety.D. To attack others. 38. To master anxiety means______. A. to be familiar with tension B. to hold back the feeling of uneasiness C. to conquer thefeeling of nervousness D. to be good at the subject of anxiety 39. According to the author, which of the following is the most important factor triggering thefeeling of fear? A. The fear of heights. B. Early childhood experience. C. The general sense of security.D. A feeling of no control. 40. According to the concluding paragraph, what is essential to go through the process of mastering one′s fears? A. To be consciousof the way of mastering fears. B. To repress the rising feeling of fear. C. To admit the feeling of fears.D. To control one′s feelings. Passage Four Any country has good reason to want its citizens to be as healthy as possible, since one of its greatest resources is an active population. No country wants its people to suffer unnecessarily from ill health. This was the kind of thinking which led to the introduction of a health servicein many countries. In Britain this has developed into a“Welfare State” in which all citizens, rich and poor alike, can get most health treatment free. The money for this is partially raised by contributions from employers and employees. As three decades have shown, such automatic arrangements are not always ideal and there are arguments for and against the Health Service. The number of patientstreated every year and the cost of treatment are much greater than was estimated. This means that the people who work for the Health Service—doctors, nurses and other hospital staff—have much more routine work to do and as a result they have little time for preventive medicine. The Health Service does need more staff—a need that can only be met if more money is made available to it. However, a powerful argument for the Health Service is that many people are able to receive expensive treatment which they could never afford themselves. Sometimes this free treatment is abused and people visit their doctors when they don′t really need to. Because they have so many patients, doctors cannot spend as long with each one as they would like, and some people prefer to pay for private treatment so that their doctors can give them more time. In fact, some wealthy people feel that they should pay, and sofree more money for treatment to others. 46. In the author′s view, Britain is a Welfare State in that ______.A. all citizens are entitled to a free medical treatment in some senseB. poor, unlike the rich, could enjoy free medical treatmentC. health service is highly developed in BritainD. Britain doesn′t allow its people tosuffer unnecessarily from ill health 47. We can infer from the passage that ______. A. the Health Service is introduced to many other countries by Britain B. the Health Service has been introduced and developed for 30 years in Britain C. an active population is thegreatest resource in Britain D. all citizens in Britain have a good opinion of the Health Service 48. The best title for the passage would be ______. A. A Welfare State B. Importance of the Health Service C. Disadvantages of the Health Service D. The Health Service 49. The author mentions that some wealthypeople prefer to pay for private treat ment because ______.A. their doctors can give them more time leave from workB. those doctors have better medical instrumentsC.they might save some money for the poor D. theirdoctors have a stronger sense of responsibility for thepatients 50. The word “abused” (Par. 4) means ______.A. destroyedB. used in wrong wayC. ignoredD. wasted Part IV Cloze Test (15 minutes, 10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency”。

在职MBA联考英语模拟试题强化练习及答案

在职M B A联考英语模拟试题强化练习及答案集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应将答题卡上的"考生姓名"、"报考单位"、"考生编号"等信息填写清楚，并与准考证上的一致。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

（1）综合填空、阅读理解的答案填涂在答题卡（一）上，英译汉的答案和作文的写在答题卡（二）上。

（2）填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

书写部分（英译汉的答案和作文）必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答。

4. 答题卡严禁折叠。

考试结束后，将答题卡（一）和答题卡（二）一起放入原试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。

否则，所产生的一切后果由考生本人负责。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)History has served up important lessons that show what happens when a company or individual tries to avoid _1_ the existence of a crisis. Look _2_ to the Exxon Valdez oil tanker fiasco when Exxon chief Lawrence Bawl stonewalled journalists. _3_ that official silence did was fuel the distrust of the public and cause a backlash where customers cut their Exxon credit cards _4_ disgust. The _5_ side of the coin is the classic Johnson & Johnson (J & J) Tylenol tampering case. In that instance, where some kook poisoned bottles of Tylenol, J&J's CEO James Burke acknowledged the crisis _6_ its first night and ordered all Tylenol _7_ the supermarket shelves until the situation was _8_.Now which corporate executive do you think came out on top By acknowledging the _9_, James Burke was able to get everyone moving together toward a solution. With Exxon's _10_ to acknowledge the Valdez oil spill, everyone was _11_ in pointing the blame versus working together toward a solution. Acknowledgement up front not only appeases your customers, but also _12_ the opportunity for your competitors to _13_ or capitalize on false rumors. You remove the competitor's trump card. By the time Exxon came around to acknowledging _14_ happened with that oil spill in Alaska, it had to _15_ with the public-relations nightmare of dispelling all of the untruthsthat developed lives of their own before the company could _16_ deal with the real problem situation._17_ yourself a favor and acknowledge a disastrous incident up front. Then get to work making things work better. Remember, by acknowledging a disaster, we aren't suggesting that you _18_ and accept blame. Acknowledging the situation is merely anact of admitting that it _19_ exist and creates an atmosphere _20_ to moving toward a solution.1. A. abandoning B. acknowledging C. accounting D. advancing2. A. about B. back C. around D. with3. A. All the B. The all C. All of D. All4. A. in B. on C. at D. by5. A. passive B. persuasive C. opposite D. occasional6. A. on B. at C. in D. by7. A. off B. of C. aside D. except8. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved9. A. critic B. criticize C. crisis D. critical10. A. diffuse B. diffusion C. refuse D. refusal11. A. dissolved B. resolved C. revolved D. involved12. A. estimate B. eliminate C. emigrate D. educate13. A. shrink B. strain C. spread D. stain14. A. this B. which C. that D. what15. A. deal B. dispose C. work D. handle16. A. effectively B. efficiently C. feasibly D. formally17. A. Work B. Do C. Take D. Make18. A. apologize B. appease C. applaud D. appeal19. A. do B. does C. did D. done20. A. conduce B. conductible C. conducive D. conductiveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (40 points) Text 1When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible courses of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea secret, or patent it.A granted patent is the result of a bargain struck between an inventor and the state, by which the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly (垄断) and publishesfull details of his invention to the public after that period terminates.Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the life-span of a patent extendedto alter this normal process of events.The longest extension ever granted was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuitry was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent's normal life there was no color TV to receive and thus no hope of reward for the invention.Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelvesof the library attached to the patent office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if older than half a century, sometimes even re-patent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone wishing to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through live patents that the one sure way of avoiding violation of any other inventor's right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form permanently invalidates further patents on the idea, it is traditionally safe to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is based on these presumptions of legal security.Anyone closely involved in patents and inventions soon learns that most 'new' ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is their reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology that makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory of magnetic recordingdates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate from the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.21. The passage is mainly about _____________________.A. an approach to patentsB. the application for patentC. the use of patentsD. the access to patents22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA. When a patent becomes out of effect, it can be re-patented if necessaryB. It is necessary for an inventor to apply for a patent before he makes his invention publicC. A patent holder must publicize the details of his invention when its legal period is overD. One can get all the details of a patented invention from a library attached to the patent office23. Georges Valensi's patent lasted until 1971 because __________________.A. nobody would offer any reward for his patent prior to that timeB. his patent could not be put to use for an unusually long timeC. there were not enough TV stations to provide color programmesD. the color TV receiver was not available until that time24. The word "plagiarize (Line 5, Para. 5) most probably means "_______________"A. steal and useC. make publicB. give reward toD. taken and change25. From the passage we learn that __________________.A. an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practiceB. products are actually inventions which were made a long time agoC. it is much cheaper to buy an old patent than a new oneD. patent experts often recommend patents to others by conducting a search though dead patentsText TwoAmitai Etzioni is not surprised by the latest headings about scheming corporate crooks (骗子). As a visiting professor at the Harvard Business School in 1989, he ended his work there disgusted with his students' overwhelming lust for money. "They're taught that profit is all that matters," he says. "Many schools don't even offer ethics (伦理学) courses at all."Etzioni expressed his frustration about the interests of his graduate students. "By and large, I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest." He wrote at the time. Today he still takes the blame for not educating these "business-leaders-to-be." "I really feel like I failed them," he says. "If I was a better teacher, maybe I could have reached them."Etzioni was a respected ethics expert when he arrived at Harvard. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self-interest flourished. What he found wasn't encouraging. Those would be executives had, says Etzioni, little interest in concepts of ethics and morality in the boardroom-and their professor was met with blank stares when he urged his students to see business in new and different ways.Etzioni sees the experience at Harvard as an eye-opening one and says there's much about business schools that he'd like to change. "A lot of the faculty teaching business are bad news themselves," Etzioni says. From offering classes that teach students how to legally manipulate contracts, to reinforcing the notion of profit over community interests, Etzioni has seen a lot that's left him shaking his head. And because of what he's seen taught in business schools, he's not surprised by the latest rash of corporate scandals. "In many ways things have got a lot worse at business schools, I suspect," says Etzioni.Etzioni is still teaching the sociology of right and wrong and still calling for ethical business leadership. "People with poor motives will always exist." He says. "Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity." Etzioni says the booming economy of the last decade enabled those individuals with poor motives to get rich before getting in trouble. His hope now: that the cries for reform will provide more fertile soil for his long-standing messages about business ethics.26. What impressed Amitai Etzioni most about Harvard MBA studentsA. Their keen interest in business courses.B. Their intense desire for money.C. Their tactics for making profits.D. Their potential to become business leaders.27. Why did Amitai Etzioni say "I really feel like I failed them" (Line 4, Para. 2)A. He was unable to alert his students to corporate malpractice.B. He didn't teach his students to see business in new and different ways.C. He could not get his students to understand the importance of ethics in business.D. He didn't offer courses that would meet the expectations of the business-leaders-to-be.28. Most would-be executives at the Harvard Business School believed that________.A. questions of morality were of utmost importance in business affairsB. self-interest should not be the top priority in business dealingsC. new and different principles should be taught at business schoolsD. there was no place for ethics and morality in business dealings29. In Etzioni's view, the latest rash of corporate scandals could be attributed to ________.A. the tendency in business schools to stress self-interest over business ethicsB. the executives' lack of knowledge in legally manipulating contractsC. the increasingly fierce competition in the modern business worldD. the moral corruption of business school graduates30. We learn from the last paragraph that ________.A. the calls for reform will help promote business ethicsB. businessmen with poor motives will gain the upper handC. business ethics courses should be taught in all business schoolsD. reform in business management contributes to economic growthText ThreeIn science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion.A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists' predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected.Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. A the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be science any more than apile of bricks can be called a house."Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses.In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist's thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theory.31. Which of the following is the main subject of the passageA. The importance of models in scientific theories.B. The place of theory and hypothesis in scientific investigation.C. The sorts of facts that scientists find most interesting.D. The ways that scientists perform different types of experiments.32. According to the second paragraph, a useful theory is one that helps scientists toA. find errors in past experimentsB. observe eventsC. make predictionsD. publicize new findings33. Bricks are mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate howA. mathematicians approach scienceB. building a house is like performing experimentsC. science is more than a collection of factsD. scientific experiments have led to improved technology34. In the fourth paragraph, the author implies that imaginations are most important to scientists when theyA. evaluate previous work on a problemB. formulate possible solutions to a problemC. gather known factsC. close an investigation35. In the last paragraph, what does the author imply is a major function of hypothesesA. Sifting through known factsB. Communicating a scientist's thoughts to othersC. Providing direction for scientific researchD. Linking together different theoriesText FourIf two scientists at Los Alamos National Laboratory are correct, people willstill be driving gasoline-powered cars 50 years from now, giving out heat-trapping carbon dioxide into the atmosphere-and yet that carbon dioxide will not contribute to global warming. The scientists, F. Jeffrey Martin and William L. Kubic Jr., are proposing a concept, which they have patriotically named Green Freedom, for removing carbon dioxide from the air and turning it back into gasoline.The idea is simple. Air would be blown over a liquid solution which would absorb the carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide would then be extracted and subjected to chemical reactions that would turn it into fuel. Although they have not yet built a fuel factory, or even a small prototype, the scientists say it is all bused onexisting technology. "Everything in the concept has been built, is operating or has a close cousin that is operating." Dr. Martin said. The proposal does not violate any laws of physics, and other scientists have independently suggested similar ideas.In the efforts to reduce humanity's emissions of carbon dioxide, three solutions have been offered: hydrogen-powered cars, electric cars and biofuels. Biofuels are gasoline substitutes produced from plants like corn or sugar cane. Plants absorb carbon dioxide as they grow, but growing crops for fuel take up wide strips of land. Hydrogen-powered cars emit no carbon dioxide, but producing hydrogen requires energy, and if that energy comes from coal-fired power plants, then the problem has not been solved. The problem with electric cars is that they have typically been limited to a range of tens of miles as opposed to the hundreds of miles that can be driven on a tank of gas.Gasoline, it turns out, is an almost ideal fuel (except that it produces carbon dioxide). If it can be made out of carbon dioxide in the air, the Los Alamos concept may mean there is little reason to switch, after all."It's definitely worth pursuing." said Martin I. Hoffert, a professor of physics at New York University. "It has a couple of pieces to it that are interesting." Other scientists also said the proposal looked promising but could not evaluate it fully because the details had not been published.36. What is most remarkable about the proposal made by the two scientistsA. It is given a patriotic name.B. No law of physics is violated.C. It is base on existing technology.D. Carbon dioxide can be converted into fuel.37. What is the biggest problem with hydrogen-powered carsA. There is no cheap source of hydrogen.B. There might be a safety problem in hydrogen production.C. They may still be a cause of global warming.D. They are not suitable for long-distance travel.38. If what is proposed by the two scientists becomes true______A. air pollution will become a thing of the pastB. there will be no need for gasoline substitutesC. people will be able to use much cheaper energyD. there will be no more biofuel-powered vehicles39. Which of the following can best describe the attitude of Martin I .Hoffert to the proposalA. IndifferentB. PositiveC. SuspiciousD. Critical40. The passage is mainly written to________A. introduce a new conceptB. compare different energy sourcesC. stress the importance of gasolineD. discuss solutions to global warmingPart BDirections: Read the following text and then answer the questions by marking T if the statement is true or F if the statement is not true. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1 (10 points)Prospects of EducationIn the information Age---an era defined by knowledge workers---nothing will be as important as education. Yet today's educational system is a creature of theIndustrial Age, a factory system for mass-producing minds. That is simply not up to the task of preparing our children---and us---for the rigors（严酷）of the Digital Age. Ours is an era of nearly unfathomable expansion of knowledge. It's said that about 80 percent of all the scientists who ever lived are alive and working today. The sum total of the world's knowledge is roughly doubling every four years.Experts devoted to full-time study of their specialties can't keep up with all the cutting-edge developments in their fields. How can we expect that of teachers---let alone studentsAnd this is just the beginning. We're only now computerizing our entire society and building an information infrastructure（基础设施）that will push everything into warp speed.Fortunately, the same digital technologies that are spurring on this knowledge glut can also help provide a way out. Individualized learning will turn teachers into mentors.Until now, a teacher facing a class of 30 kids had to decide whether to gear the lesson to the fast or slow kids and to choose the one style of learning in which the whole class would proceed.Multimedia personal computers, using text and sound and photos and video, hold the potential to tailor lessons to the peculiarities of each individual mind in the room. They'll proceed at that individual's pace and be driven by the individual's natural curiosity.These new technologies will provide tools to better address the complex learning needs of the modern student.However, that means the time-honored role of the teacher almost certainly will change dramatically. No longer will teachers be the fonts of knowledge with all the answers that children seek. They can't possibly fulfill that role in the coming era. Instead they'll be more like mentors (指导者) or coaches who inspire or motivate the students to find the answers themselves. They'll be problem-solvers who help keep the students moving down their own learning tracks.The purpose of teaching will essentially remain the same---but the style will be much different. Schools will be smaller and more plentiful, like today's day care.Multimedia interactive learning will make possible a much more decentralized educational system and will do away with the need to physically gather students in large numbers at central sites.Future education may be lifelong independent learning. In the Digital Age, formal education will be more focused on learning how to learn rather than on mastering a specific body of knowledge that will quickly become obsolete (陈旧过时的).The emphasis will be on becoming adept at the learning tools, on mastering concepts quickly, on thinking critically, on expressing oneself effectively---preparing the student for lifelong independent learning.In a very real sense, our education will never end. That may mean that our formal education will technically end much earlier than it does now. (Do we all really need the standard 12 to 16 years of study before we're allowed to get on with our lives) Or it may mean that we'll maintain lifelong relationships with institutions of higher education---ones that might not be the same colleges and universities that we look to today. Perhaps we'll never graduate.41. Though nothing is more important than education in the Information Age, the present educational system is inadequate to prepare children for the requirements of the new era.42. Teachers are devoted to full-time study of their specialties, and are therefore capable of keeping up with the latest developments in their own fields.43. The new technologies will help deal with the complex learning needs of the modern students.44. In the Digital Age, educational focus will be on learning how to learn rather than on mastering a specific body of knowledge.45. In the future, our education will end much earlier than it does now so we can graduate at an earlier age.Section IV TranslationDirections: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate thefollowing parts into Chinese and write your version on Answer Sheet 2 (15 points)46.Glance at share prices or short-term growth forecasts and you might feel comforted. Output has stopped shrinking in all the world's big economies. In its latest forecasts the IMF reckons global GDP will expand by 3.1% next year, 1.2 percentage points faster than it forecast in April. Global stockmarkets have rallied by 64% since their trough. Corporate finance, once frozen, is thawing fast. Bearish analysts are once again having to justify their pessimism.Yet closer inspection suggests caution. Despite a welcome return to growth, the world economy is far from returning to "normal" activity. Unemployment is stillrising and much manufacturing capacity remains idle. Many of the sources of today's growth are temporary and precarious. The rebuilding of inventories will not boost firms' output for long. Across the globe spending is being driven by government largesse. Massive fiscal and monetary stimulus is cushioning the damage to households' and banks' balance-sheets, but the underlying problems remain. In America and other former bubble economies, household debts are worryingly high, and banks need to bolster their capital. That suggests consumer spending will be lower and the cost of capital higher. The world economy may see a few quarters of respectable growth, but it will not bounce back to where it would have been had the crisis never happened.Section IV WritingPart A47. Directions:Imagine you are a US scholar just returning from Shanghai, China. A few days ago, you took a taxi to Pudong International Airport. You rushed into the Airport Lounge, leaving your luggage in the taxi. The taxi-driver found out later and drove back to the airport to return your luggage to you. Write a letter to the Municipal Transportation Council to show your gratitude to the driver and praise the high quality of taxi service of the city.You should write about 100 words on Answer Sheet 2 (10 points)Part B48. Directions: In this section, you are asked to write an essay based on the following picture. You should write at least 150 words on the Answer Sheet 2. (15 points)钓鱼执法，英语叫执法圈套（entrapment）"黑车"，illegally-operated cars参考答案：Section I: BBDAC AABCD DBCDA ABABCSection II: DCBAA BCDAA BCCBC DCBBA (TFTTF)Section III: 看一眼股价或短期增长的预测，你或许会感到安心。

mba英语试题及答案

mba英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently undergone a significant restructuring, which has resulted in a _______ in efficiency.A. decreaseB. increaseC. fluctuationD. stagnation答案：B2. Despite the economic downturn, the CEO remained _______ about the future of the company.A. skepticalB. optimisticC. indifferentD. pessimistic答案：B3. The new marketing strategy aims to _______ our brand awareness among young consumers.A. enhanceB. diminishC. maintainD. diversify答案：A4. The board of directors has decided to _______ the current CEO due to poor performance.A. promoteB. retainC. replaceD. consult答案：C5. The merger talks have been _______ due to disagreements over the terms of the deal.A. postponedB. canceledC. acceleratedD. finalized答案：A6. The company's financial statements show a _______ trend in profits over the past five years.A. decliningB. steadyC. risingD. volatile答案：C7. The project was delayed due to a _______ in the supply chain.A. disruptionB. enhancementC. innovationD. consolidation答案：A8. The manager's leadership style is characterized by a_______ approach to problem-solving.A. collaborativeB. authoritativeC. passiveD. competitive答案：A9. The company's new product launch was a _______ success, exceeding all expectations.A. moderateB. resoundingC. partialD. marginal答案：B10. The sales team's performance has been _______ by the introduction of a new incentive program.A. hinderedB. stimulatedC. underminedD. neutralized答案：B二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

2021年MBA联考英语模拟试题 SECTION I VOCABULARY

XX年MBA联考英语模拟试题 Section I Vocabulary 1. The boy is ___ing a lie. His fa ___ has given him_______________.A. offB. upC. awayD. out2. It is _____________ in the regulations that you can take 80 kilos of luggage with you.A. laid outB. laid downC. laid upD. laid off3. People ill some regions of Scotland weave wool into Scottish tweed， which _____ much money in foreign trade.A. gets inB. brings inC. turns inD. hands in4. The stolen car was Finally recovered last Sunday in a country cottage， but the robbers are still__________.A. on the goB. at largeC. out of sightD. beyondcontrol5. If only he works hard. I don‘t _______ when he finishes the book report.A. expectB. mindC. hopeD. regret6. It was snowing. So I drove with _______， as the road was slippery.A. safetyB. cautionC. protectionD. attention7. Anybody who wants to start a business must have some______________.A. capitalB. wealthC. ineD. currency8. He lifted the heavy weight， but it was the greatest______________ he had ever ___de.A. strengthB. for ___C. effortD. energy9. With a car， ___ny people can ___ke trips to the country or seaside at weekends. instead of being ________ to theirimmediate neighborhood.A. limitedB. restrictedC. confinedD. subjected10. If no importan ___ is attached to colleting infor___tion， we cannot survive in such a （an）________petitivesociety， because it is the basis on which we ___ke our decisions.A. powerfullyB. for ___fullyC. intenselyD. intensively11.I remember seeing him some years ago， but I can‘t__________________ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize12. When he realized the poli ___ had spotted him， the___n _______________ the exit as quickly as possible.A. ___de offB. ___de outC. ___de forD. ___de toward13. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays sin ___ they expect to pick up wonderful____ in the ___rket.A. batteriesB. basketsC. bargainsD. barrels14. The fake painting is obviously interior_______________the original.A. belowB. fromC. toD. under15. The taxi driver pulled up Ins car _____________ a pedestrian waving to him.A. in the sight ofB. at the sightC. on the sight ofD. the sight of16. Because of the strike. British Rail has been for ___d to ____________ all the trains to London.A. can ___lB. abandonC. postpone .D. refer17.They have asked us to ________________ in the negotiations.A. involveB. presentC. participateD. attend18. They are____________________ the costs of production precisely.A. countingB. calculatingC. figuringD. numbering19. It is said that the ___th teacher seems________________ toward bright students.A.partialB. preferableC. beneficialD. liable20. This hotel ____________＄60 for a single room with bath.A. claimsB. de ___ndsC. requiresD. charges模板,内容仅供参考。

2021年MBA英文面试问题及参考答案

2021年MBA英文面试问题及参考答案以下是小编为大家整理的《202*年MBA英文面试问题及参考答案》的文章，供大家参考阅读！1.what’s the relation on work and play?Work offers pay(make me living) and realization of our dream.Play can relax us and improve our living quality. Play can drive one work better.工作可以取得经济回报，是谋生手段、实现个人理想娱乐可以放松身心、提高生活质量、为工作提供动力2.what do you learn from your parent?I learn these qualities: Honesty (Integrity), hard-working (Diligence), responsibility and open mind.正直的人品、勤奋的作风、敢于承担责任、开放的个性3.do you like your father or your mother? why? in which point?Yes. They have lots of Chinese people’s traditional virtue(merit), like hard-working and kindness. They teachme to be honest and optimistic. When they meet difficulty in work or in daily life, they always keep passionate to life. I learn from them that there’s nothing to fear as long as I stick to.4.what do you think of success? How to evaluate success?Success is the process and behavior of realization a goal.The key to success is: reasonable goal, careful and earnest attitude, and diligent actions.Evaluation of success is: contribution to the society, help to others and realization of one’s own goal.成功就是实现目标的过程和行为。

2021年MBA入学联考英语试题及参考答案

XX年MBA入学联考英语试题及参考答案Section I VocabularyDirections:There are 20 inplete senten ___s in this section. For each senten ___ there are four choi ___s ___rked A,B,C andD. Choose the one that best pletes the senten ___ and ___rk your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1 with apencil.(10 points)1．Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending______.A．power B．for ___ C．energy D．ability2．We’ve bought some _______chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.A．adapting B．adjusting C．bending D．folding3． The new speed restrictions were a __debated issue.A．heavily B．hotly C．deeply D．profoundly4．His change of job has ____him with a new challenge in lifeA．introdu ___d B．initiated C．presented D．led5．No ________you’re hungry if you haven’t eaten sin ___ yesterday.A． ___tter B．surprise C．wonder D．problem6．The pianist played beautifully, showing a real_______for the music.A．feeling B．understanding C．appreciation D．sense7．The boss ______into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was told.A．flew B．charged C．rushed D．burst8．Politicians should never lose _______of the needs of the people they representA．view B．sight C．regard D．prospect9．The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct____with the boss.A．negotiation B．connection C．association D．munication10．You haven’t heard all the facts so don’t _____to conclusions.A．dash B．jump C．much D．fly11．I am ______aware of the need to obey the rules of the petition.A．greatly B．far C．much D．well12．The ___nager has always attended to the ____of important business himself.A．transaction B．solution C．translation D．stimulation13．As is known to all, a country gets a (an) ____from taxes.A．ine B．revenue C．fund D．payment14．The gover ___ent has decided to redu ___ ____on all imports.A．fee B．charge C．tariff D．tuition15．The need for financial provision ___not only to produ ___rs but also to consumers.A．connects B．links C．associates D．relates16．The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they___A．mount B．contain C．re ___in D． ___intain17．The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids, a treatment which delays its effects ,ha emerged re ___ntly.A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than18．His parents ___d when he was young ,so he was by his grand ___ .A．bred B．brought up C．fed D．grown up19 ．The Japanese dollar-buying ___kes traders eager to dollars in fear of another gover ___entintervention .A．let in B．let out C．let go of D．let off20．The local people could hardly think of any good way to the disaster of the war .A．shake off B．get off C．put off D．take offSection II CloseDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage ,there are four choi ___s ___rked A, B, C, and D. Choose thebest one and ___rk your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil. (15 points)A few decades ago, the world banking munity invented new Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) systems tomove money more efficiently across countries and around the globe. The ___21__benefit of such systems was to__22___the float of capital that was unavailable for ?__23__ checks were being cleared through banking__24__.Today, we understand that benefits of electronic bankingare far more _25__ than just reducing floating cash.The world of banking__26__revolutionizeD．It is __27_ more efficient and faster, but more global. Andnow_28_the Inter, EFT systems are increasingly __29__with the new world of e-mer ___ and e-trade.__30__1997 and xx, EFT value__31__from less than $50trillion to nearly $40 trillion, more than the__32__economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world. These statistics__33__shouldemphasize the true importan ___ of transnational EFT Sa___ite, wireless, and cable-based electronic fund transfers_34__ the hub of global enterprise. Such electronic cash is _35__ ___ntral to the idea of an emerging “worldwidemind.” Without the sa ___ite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds, the world economy wouldgrind to a halt.21．A．hiding B．getting C．driving D．giving22．A．introdu ___ B．redu ___ C．produ ___ D．increase23．A．which B．that C．while D．where24．A．mechanics B．methods C．pro ___dures D．systems25．A．extensive B．intensive C．profound D．great26．A．is B．has C．has been D．had been27．A．far B．even C．just D．not only28．A．with B．by C．for D．on29．A．linked B．integrated C．controlled D．joined 30．A．Between B．In C．From D．Among 31．A．decreased B．raised C．elevated D．soared 32．A．gross B．aelerated C．bined D．collective 33．A．lonely B．alone C．only D．merely 34．A．present B．represent C．reserve D．prehend 35．A．so B．nevertheless C．thereafter D．therefore Section III Reading ComprehensionDirections:Read the following four passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A, B, C, and D. Markyour answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 with a pencil. (15 points)Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Working at nonstandard times－evenings, nights, or weekends －is taking its toll on American families. One-fifthof all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work weekends, aording to Harriet B.Presser, sociology professor at the University of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likelyto continue in ing decades.The consequen ___s of working irregular hours vary aording to gender, economic level, and whether or notchildren are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than ___rried mothers. Women inclerical, sales, or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.Married-couple households with children are increasingly being dual-earner households, generating moresplit-shift couples. School-aged children, however, ___y benefit from parents’ nonstandard work schedules becauseof the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school. On the other hand, a correlation existsbetween nonstandard work schedules and both ___rital instability and a decline in the quality of ___rriages.Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together forbreakfast. One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent, shift, and age ofchildren. There is also a greater relian ___ on child care by relatives and by professional providers.Working nonstandard hours is less a choi ___ of employees and more a ___ndate of employer. Presser believesthat the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the ing decades. She reports that in someEuropean countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes asmuch as 50% higher. The convenien ___ of having servi ___s available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.Unfortunately, says Presser, the issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need forfocused stu ___s on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and emotional health of people workingnights and weekends, and the reasons behind the ne ___ssity for working these hours. “Nonstandard work schedulesnot only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of plexity in family functioningthat needs greater attention,” she says.36．Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families？A．Stress on familial relationships．B．Rotating shifts.C．Evenings，nights，or weekends.D．Its consequen ___s.37．Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours？A．Children.B．Marriage.C．Single mothers.D．Working women.38．Who would be in favor of the practi ___ of working nonstandard hours？A．Children.B．Parents.C．EmployeesD．Professional child providers.39．It is implied that the consequen ___s of nonstandard work schedules are .A．emphasizedB．absentC．neglectedD．prevalent40．What is the author’s attitude towards working irregular hours？A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Indifferent.D．Objective.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Most hu ___n beings actual1y decide before they think. When any hu ___n being－executive, specialized expert,or person in the street－encounters a plex issue and forms an opinion, often within a ___tter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly.Very few people, no ___tter how inte1ligent or experien___d, can take inventory of the ___ny branching possibilities,possible outes, side effects, and undesired consequen ___s of a policy or a course of action in a ___tter of seconds.Yet, those who pride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that. And on ___ their brains lock onto anopinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.A very serious side effect of argumentative decision ___ can be a lack of support for the chosen course ofaction on the pat of the “losing” faction. When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing,the battle often doesn’t end when the meeting ends. Anger, resentment, and jealousy ___y lead them to sabotage the4ecision later, or to reopen the debate at later meetings.There is a better. As philosopher Aldous Huxley said, “It isn’t who is right, but what is right, that counts.”The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision ___ by debate. With thehelp of the Inter and wireless puter technology the gap between experts and executives is now beingdra ___tically closed. By actually putting the brakes onthe thinking pro ___ss, slowing it down, and organizing the flowof logic, it’s possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never ___tch.The structured-inquiry pro ___ss introdu ___s a level ofcon ___ptual clarity by organizing the contributions of theexperts, then brings the experts and the decision ___kers closer together. Although it isn’t possible or ne ___ssary for apresident or prime minister to listen in on every in___igen ___ ___ysis meeting, it’s possible to organize the experts’infor ___tion to give the decision ___ker much greater insight as to its meaning. This pro ___ss ___y somewhat resemblea ___rketing focus group; it’s a ___, re ___rkably clever way to bring decision ___kers closer to the sour ___ of theexpert infor ___tion and opinions on which they must base their decisions.4l．From the first paragraph we can learn that .A．executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the streetB．very few people dec1de before they thinkC．those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do soD．people tend to consider carefully before ___ decisions42．Judging from the context, what does the word “them”(line 4, paragraph 2) refer to?A．Decision ___kers.B．The “losing” faction.C．Anger, resentment, and jealousy.D．Other people.43．Aldous Huxley’s re ___rk (Paragraph 3) implies that . A．there is a subtle differen ___ between right and wrong B．we cannot ___ who is right and what is wrongC．what is right is more important than who is right D．what is right aounts for the question who is right44．Aording to the author, the function of the structured-inquiry method is .A．to ___ke decision by debateB．to apply the Inter and wireless puter technology.C．to brake on the thinking pro ___ss, slowing it down D．to create a level of con ___ptual clarity45．The structured-inquiry pro ___ss can be useful for . A．decision ___kersB．in ___igen ___ ___ysis meetingC．the experts’ infor ___tionD． ___rketing focus groupsQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Sport is heading for an indissoluble ___rriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise. All of this will be in the future of sport. The spectator (the television au ___n ___) will be the priorityand professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventionalchannels. They will be the ones who decide what to see. And they will have to pay for it. In the United States thesystem of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view. Everything will be offered by television and the spectatorwill only have to choose. The review Sports Illustrated re ___ntly published a full profile of the life of the supporter athome in the middle of the next ___ntury. It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the___tch on a gigantic, flat screen oupying the whole of one wall, with i ___ges of a clarity which cannot be foreseenatpresent; they could watch from the trainer’s stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet ofthe star player in an American football game. And at their disposal will be the sane option s the produ ___r of therecorded programmer has to select replays, to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether tohear the public, the players, the trainer and so on.Many sports executives, largely too old and tooconservative to feel at home with the new technologies willbelieve that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectatorsattend ___tches. They do not even aept the eviden ___ which contradicts their view while there is more basketballthan ever on television, for example, it is also ___rtain that basketball is more popular than ever.It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest team. This is true, but thefuture of those teams is also modest. They have reached their ___iling . It is the law of the ___rket. The great eventscontinually attract larger au ___n ___.The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can ___ke the utmost use of their time and , intheir home have aess to the greatest possible range of recreational activities. Sport will have to adapt itself to thenew world.The most visionary executives go further. That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why nothave sports taken over television?46．What does the writer mean by use of the phrase “an indissoluble ___rriage” in the first paragraph?A．sport is bined with television.B．sport controls television.C．television dictates sports.D．Sport and television will go their own ways47．What does “they” in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for?A．Broadcasts.B．Channels.C．Spectators.D．Technologies.48．How do ___ny sports executives feel with the new technologies?A．they are too old to do anything.B．They feel ill at ease.C．They feel pletely at home.D．Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.49．What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?A．the philosophy of visionary executives.B．The pro ___ss of television taking over sport.C．Television coverage expansion.D．An example to show how sport has taken over television. 50．What might be the appropriate title of this passage? A．the arguments of sports executives.B．The philosophy of visionary executives.C．Sports and television in the 21st ___ntury. D．Sports: a business.Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Convenien ___ food helps panies by creating growth, but what is its effect on people? For people who thinkcooking was the foundation of civilization ,the microwave is the last enemy. The munion of eating togetherIs easily broken by a devi ___ that liberates households citizens from waiting for mealtimes. The first greatrevolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone. The panionship of the campfire, cooking pot andmon table, which have helped to bond hu ___ns in collaborative living for at least 150000 years could bedestroyed.Meals have ___rtainly sated from the rise of convenien ___ food. The only meals regularly taken together in Britainthese days are at the weekend, among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness.Indeed, the day’s first meal has all but disappeared. In the 20th ___ntury the leisure British breakfast was underminedby the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the___real bar.Convenien ___ food has also ___de people forget how to cook one of the apparent paradoxes of modern food isthat while the amount of time spent cooking meals hasfallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13M a day in xx,the number of cooks and television programmer on cookinghas multiplied. But perhaps this isn’t a paradox. Maybe itis became people can’t cook anymore, so they need to betold how to do it, or ___ybe it is because people buy booksabout hobbies---golf, yachting ---not about chores. Cooking has ___ased to be a chore and has bee a hobby.Although everybody lives in the kitchen. its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use. Mr.Silverstein’s now book, ”trading up” look at mid-range consumer’s milling now to splash out. He says that industrial–style Viking cook pot, with nearly twi ___ the heat output of other ranges, have helped to push the “kitchen as theater”trend in hour goods. They cost from $1000 to $9000.Some 75% of them are never used.Convenien ___ also has an impact on the healthiness, or otherwise, of food ,of course there is nothing bad aboutready to eat food itself. You don’t get much healthier than an apple, and super ___rkets sell a better for you range ofready-meals. But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat; and these days it is easier for people toeat the kind of food that ___kes them fat The three Harvard economists in their paper “why have Americans beemore obese?” point out that in the past, if people wanted to eat fatty hot food, they had to cook it. That took time andenergy a good chip needs frying twi ___, on ___ to cook the potato and on ___ to get it crispy. Which discouraged ofconsumption of that cost of food. Mass preparation of food took away that constraint. Nobody has to cut and doublecook their own fries these days. Who has the time?51．What might the previous paragraphs deal with?A．The relationship between meals and convenien ___ food.B．The importan ___ of convenien ___ food in people’slife.C．The rise of convenien ___ food.D．The history of food industry.52 ．What is the paradox in the third paragraph?A．People don’t know how to cook.B．The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used. C．People are being more obsess ,thus unhealthy. D．Convenien ___ food actually does not save people thrive.53．What does the passage ___inly discuss?A．The bad effects of convenien ___ foodB．Mr. Silverstein’s new bookC．People’s new hobbyD．Disappearan ___ of the old symbol of togetherness. 54．Why has American bee more obsess?A．Because of eating chips.B．Because of being busy.C．Because of being lazy.D．B and C.55 ．Which of the following might the another mostly agree with?A．There is nothing bad about convenien ___ food.B．Convenien ___ food ___kes people lazy.C．Convenien ___ food helps panies grow.D．Convenien ___ food is a revolution in cooking.Section IV TranslationSection IV Translation (15 points)Directions：In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five underlined senten ___s into Chineseand write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET2.People in business can use foresight to identify new products and servi ___s, as well as ___rkets for thoseproducts and servi ___s. An increase in minority populations in a neighborhood would prompt a gro ___r with foresight tostock more foods linked to ethnic tastes. (56)An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in putergraphics to ___ke exhibits more appealing to younger visitors.Foresight ___y reveal potential threats that we can prepare to deal with before they bee crises. (57) Forinstan ___, a capable corporate ___nager might see an alarming rise in local housing pri ___s that could affect theavailability of skilled workers in the region. The public’s changing values and priorities, as well as emergingtechnologies, demographic shifts, economic constraints (or opportunities), and enviro ___ental and resour ___ con___rnsare all parts of the increasingly plex world system in which leaders must lead.(58) People in gover ___ent also need foresight to keep systems running ___oothly, to plan budgets, and toprevent wars. Gover ___ent leaders today must deal with a host of mew problems emerging from rapid advan ___s intechnology.Even at the munity level, foresight is critical: school officials, for example, need foresight to assessnumbers of students to aommodate, numbers of teachers to hire, new educational technologies to deploy, and newskills for students (and their teachers) to develop.(59) Many of the best-known techniques for foresight were developed by gover ___ent planners, especially inthe military, “thinking about the unthinkable”. Pioneering futurists at the RAND Corporation (the first “think tank”)began seriously considering what new technologies might emerge in the future and how these might affect U.S.security. These pioneering futurists at RAND, along with others elsewhere, refined a variety of new ways for thinkingabout the future.(60) The futurists recognized that the future world is continuous with the present world, so we can learn agreat deal about what about what ___y happen in the future by looking syste ___tically at what is happening now.Section V WritingDirections:In this section, you are require to write a position. You should write more than 150 words neatly onANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)“五一”、“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的娱乐休闲机会，更促进了旅游经济的发展。

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2021在职MBA英语第一套模拟试题及答案PART I Structure and Vocabulary (10% )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part.For eachsentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONEanswer that best Completes the sentence. Then blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.1 . He didn't seem to mind ___________ TV while he was trying to study.A. their watchingB. them watchC. they watchingD. them to watch2. It is said that more than one person in this department ___________ going to lose his job.A. areB. wereC. willD. is3. When she ___________ all the magazines, she’ll come back home .A. has soldB. will sellC. sellD. would sell4.Themanufacturer claimed that this engine is___________ the Previous one.A. as twice pOwerfd8SB. powerful as twice asC. twice powerful asD.twice as powerfu1 as5. Nowhere else in the world________________ more attractive scenery thanin Switzerland.A. are foundB. have been foundC. you can findD. can you find6. 1f he had not been ill yesterday， he ________to class.A. goB. would goC. would have goneD. went7. __________ science and technology he1p the society to progress is a fact accepted by most people.A. ModernB. That modernC. There modernD. It is modern8. ________ one of the leading novelists in America，Amy Taylor has also written a number of poems and plays.A. ConsideredB. ConsideringC. Having consideredD. Been considered9. The streets are all wetlt_________during the night。

A. must be rainingB. had to rainC. must have rainedD. had rained10. England’s chief exports are coa1， cars and cotton goods，cars _______the most important of these.A. have beenB. areC. beD. being 11. Everything was so expensive during the war that it was Hardly __________to save a penny．A．LikelyB． feasibleC．probableD． possible12．The automation has made it possible to_______ great changes in dustry。

．A． bring aboutB． bring downC． bring outD．bring up13．The police stopped him because he_____ the traffic regulation．A． damagedB． destroyedC． brokeD． corrupted14．All too________ it was time to go back to school after the glorioussummer holidays．A． fastB． soonC． quickD． often15．The chief manager refused to_________ on the rumor that he was going to retire．A． explainB． commentC． speakD． talk16．Mr·Brown gradual1y_________aknowledge of the subject．A． requiredB． inquiredC． achievedD． acquired17．If I am not _________ when you come to my office，ask for my secretary．A． suitab1eB． availableC． comfortableD． proper18．peasants supp1y workers with food， andworkers________ supply peasants with manufactured goods．A． in turnB． by turnC．for returnD．by return19．Let's go out during the break to_________ our legs。

A． stretchB． expandC． moveD． extend20．I have just___________abeautiful poem in that little book.A． come toB． come throughC． come acrossD． come upPART Ⅱ Reading Comprehension （50%）Section ADirections ：There are 4 passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements． For each them of them are for choices markedA , B, c and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Questions 21 to 24 are based on the followingpassage ：Americans like to do business without leaving their cars. You'll see drive-in banks，drive-in restaurants，drive-in churches and drive-in movies.When driving in the U.S., it's a good idea to have an international river's license if you don't have a state license. Each of the fifty states has its own traffic laws。

Get information when you cross the border into a state at a tourist information center．There is a national speed limit of 55 miles per hour. Americans are generally polite about letting cars enter busy streets. They usually stopfor people who are walking to let them cross the street. In many states you may turn right after stopping at a corner, even if there is a red light. On some roads there may be a minimum speed.If you rent a car, ask the company what to do in case your car breaksdown. Some companies will ask you to call a special number. Others will want you to have the 'car repaired. They will partly deduct the cost of the repair from your bill.Mileage'' can mean two things. It may mean the total number of miles a car has been driven. We say “This car only has 10, 000 miles on it; ithas low mileage.” On the other hand, “gas mileage” is the number of miles a car can travel on one U. S. gallon of gas. For example, a big car hat gets 25 miles to the gallon gets very good mileage. A small economy car should get at least 35 miles to the gallon when it's new.21. If you have a state driver's license,_________ .A. you can drive anywhere in the U. S.B. you don't have to apply for an internationaldriver's licenseC. You cannot across the border in a carD. you must know the traffic laws of another state before you enter it .22. If your rented car breaks down, some companies will ____________.A． for you with free telephone serviceB． pay you a certain amount of your total cost of the repairC. pay you the total cost of the repairD． send workers to repair the car23．“An economy car”here may refer to a car that____________.A. can be bought at a rather low priceB. is easy to operateC. uses only a small amount of gas per mileD. is special1y designed for a small fami1y24．Which of the following statements is true？A. Americans are usually willing to wait for another car to enter busy streets.B. Americans car do anything without leaving their cars.C. American drivers can ignore a red light when they want to turn right.D. Americans can drive at 55 miles per hour everywhere in their country. Questions 25 to 28 are based on the following passage ：There are robots all around us， Some do very complicated jobs like flying airplanes and driving subway trains。