turn的短语
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turn用作名词时可以和不少介词构成介词短语,使用时须注意各短语意义上的细微差别。
l. at every turn每次,总是,到处,主要表示事情发生的频率。例如:
①Because of his drinking,the man was refused a job at every torn.
由于酗酒,那个人每次找工作都遭到拒绝。
②Life holds new adventures al every torn.
生活中处处有新的风险。
2.by turn交替地,轮流地,一会儿……一会儿,其含义为:有规律地轮换,根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个。通常位于句末.turn为复数。例如:
①His condition is critical;we have to look after him by toms.
他的病情极为严重,我们得轮流看护他。
②When John had a fever,he felt cold and hot by turns.
约翰发烧时,他一会儿发冷,一会儿发热。
3.in one's turn轮到某人(做事)。例如:
They,in their torn,rejected that.
轮到他们时,他们也拒绝了。
4.in turn依次地,一次一个地,轮流地,其含义为:按照一个固定的顺序依次进行。in turn 在句中位置较灵活,只有在表示“轮流”时才可和by turns换用,但它表示的时间范围要大些。in turn还可表示“回报”。例如:
①They rowed in turn/by toms.
他们轮流划船。
②The children went on the bus in torn.
孩子们依次上了公共汽车。
③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy,which in turn is used to seek more food to grow,to reproduce and to survive.
只有当食物转变为能量,能量再用来寻更多的食物,从而保证生命的
生长、繁殖和生存,生命才成为可能。
④I took Sally out to lunch,and she took me out in turn.
我请了萨莉出去吃午餐,作为回报,她也请了我一次。
5.on the turn 正在转变中,(牛奶)在变酸。例如:
①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn.
病人的情况看来终于有了转机。
②This cream is on the turn.
这些奶油变酸了。
6.out of turn不按顺序,加塞儿,此义为in turn(依次地)的反义语。Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”。例如:
①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away.
比尔注册时想加塞儿,结果被赶了出来。
②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn.I didn't know it was supposed to be secret.
希望我没有说不该说的话,我不知道这是要保密的。
7.to a turn煮(烧等)得恰到好处,完美的。turn可改为T。例如:
①This fowl is done to a turn.
这只鸡炖得恰到好处。
②His nickname,Tiny,suited to a T.
他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符。
一、“turn”用法归类
英语中由“turn” 构成的短语很多,常见的有:
1. turn in ①归还②就寝③将某人交给警方拘押
例1)You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army. 2)Well, I think I’ll turn in. I’ve got to get up early.
3)She threatened to turn him in.
2. turn up ①出现,到达②开大音量③被发现或找到④查(字典等)例1)He promised to come but hasn’t turned up yet.
2)I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?
3)I’m sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
4)You may turn the word up in the dictionary.
3. turn on ①打开②依赖③突然攻击某人
例1)could you turn on the light, please?
2)The success of a picnic usually turns on the weather.
3)Why are you all turning on me?
4. turn off 关掉(煤气,水,电,收音机,电视机等)
例1)They have turned the gas off for a couple of days.
2)Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave.
5. turn out ①证明是,结果是②关掉③生产④赶走
例1)The experiment turned out to be a great success.
2)It turned out that she didn’t get the job.