初中语法 (6)连词
初中连词的技巧和方法
初中连词的技巧和方法连词是连接词语、词组或句子的词汇,起到组织句子结构、表达逻辑关系等作用。
在写作中,正确使用连词能够使文章结构紧凑、逻辑清晰,进而提高文章的可读性和可理解性。
下面是初中连词的技巧和方法,希望对你有所帮助。
1. 并列连词(and,but,or,so,yet,for):用于连接并列的词语、词组或句子。
使用并列连词时,要注意两个要点:a) 并列连词的使用应当符合句子的语义逻辑关系。
例如:and用于表示并列、附加,but用于表示转折、对比,or用于表示选择、否定,so用于表示因果关系、结果,yet用于表示转折、对比,for用于表示原因。
b) 并列连词连接的句子要在语法上保持一致。
例如:He likes playing football, swimming and running.(对)He likes playing football, to swim and run.(错)2. 递进连词(also,besides,furthermore,moreover,in addition):用于表示递进关系,进一步补充说明。
例如:Besides studying hard, he also participates in various extracurricular activities.3. 因果连词(because,since,as,thus,therefore,hence):用于表示因果关系。
例如:Because it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home.4. 条件连词(if,unless,whether):用于表示条件关系。
例如:If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 让步连词(although,though,even though):用于表示让步关系。
人教版九年级英语全册连词表
人教版九年级英语全册连词表以下是人教版九年级英语全册中常用的连词表。
这些连词可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
记住,在使用连词时,要注意上下文和语法的正确性。
一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and - 和and - 和2. but - 但是but - 但是3. or - 或者or - 或者4. so - 因此so - 因此5. for - 因为for - 因为二、从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)1. if - 如果if - 如果2. when - 当when - 当3. because - 因为because - 因为4. although - 虽然although - 虽然5. while - 尽管while - 尽管三、并列副词 (Correlative Adverbs)1. both...and - 既...又both...and - 既...又2. either...or - 要么...要么either...or - 要么...要么3. neither...nor - 既不...也不neither...nor - 既不...也不4. not only...but also - 不仅...而且not only...but also - 不仅...而且四、时间连词 (Temporal Conjunctions)1. before - 在...之前before - 在...之前2. after - 在...之后after - 在...之后3. while - 当...的时候while - 当...的时候4. when - 当...时候when - 当...时候5. until - 直到until - 直到五、因果连词 (Causal Conjunctions)1. because - 因为because - 因为2. since - 由于since - 由于3. as - 由于as - 由于4. so - 所以so - 所以5. therefore - 因此therefore - 因此以上是人教版九年级英语全册中常用的连词表。
初中语文语法知识 词性(连词)
连词记忆口诀
连接词语和与或, 平等换位涉两者。 连接分句在主前, 不能主前不是连。
实战练习
• 下列各句中,加横线词语的词性判断正确的一项是( ) (1)他只说了一句话:“我不能走。” (2)上边和下边的有几堆火都没有熄。 (3)为了她,我愿付出一切。 (4)喂,你听见了没有?
• A.(1)连词 (2)介词 (3)副词 (4)拟声词 • B.(1)介词 (2)连词 (3)副词 (4)叹词 • C.(1)副词 (2)连词 (3)介词 (4)叹词 • D.(1)副词 (2)介词 (3)连词 (4)拟声词 • 答案:C
初中语文语法知识---词性
连词
• 一、用法:连词用来连接词语或分句,帮助表达某种关系。 • 二、连词种类:
• (一)词语连词:最具代表性的是“和”“或”,分别表示二者并列 或二者择一。以及与之表达同样意思的“与、同、跟、及、以及、并 且、或者、而”等。
• 例句:我和他都在二班。 • 我或者他会成为冠军。
感谢您的聆听!
• (三)分句连词,连词可以出现在主语的前边。凡是联结分句时不能 用在主语前边的词,不是连词。因此,许多关联词语的前半部分是连 词,后半部分是副词,下面举例说明。
• 如:无论他让不让我去,我都要去。 • 只有他不让我去,我才不去。
• 只要天不下雨,运动会就照常进行。 • 不管天下不下雨,会议都照常进行。 • 既然拿来了,我就不再拿回去。 • 如果你不让他去,他就不去。
• 如:不但……而且、或者……或者、要么……要么、因为……所以、与 其……不如、因此、如果、即使、只有、只要、无论、不管、以便、 以免、那么、而。
• 例去,所以我也不去。
• 虽然他不让我去,但是我偏要去。
• 三、连词的特点: • (一)只有连接作用,没有修饰作用。 • 如:刚才的人是你,还是他? • 这一句的“还”具有修饰作用,不是连词,而是关联副词。 • (二)词语连词,连接的双方不能互换位置的,不是连词。
初中英语语法大全:6 连词
初中英语语法大全:连词连词的定义:连词是连接字、短语、从句与句子的词,是虚词,因此它不能独立担任句子成分。
连词主要分为两大类:并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。
它包括:and,or,but,so,for,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also。
从属连词用来引导从句,它包括: that, when, till, until, after, before, since,because,if,whether,though,although,so…that,so that,in order that,as soon as并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词,短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。
(3)表转折关系的but, while等。
(4)表因果关系的for, so等。
1并列连词1 and:和,并且I like basketball, football and table-tennis.我喜欢篮球、足球和乒乓球。
1.基本用法and表示“和”、“而且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语与片语,句子与句子。
He got up and put on his hat.他站起来,戴上了帽子。
I went to the Summer Palace and he went to Bei Hai Park.我去颐和园,他去北海公园。
注意单词或词组如果是三个以上连接,一般在最后的单词或词组前加and。
另外“and”在译成中文时不一定要翻译出“和”来。
2.特别用法:and在祈使句中的作用句型:祈使句,and…=If you…,you'll…Use your head,and you'll find a way.动动脑筋,你就会想出办法来。
中考英语语法突破【专题6】连词知识点总结归纳ppt课件(42页)
者„„;Both...and...两者都……; Not only... but
also... 不但 „„而且„„ 。由后句可知,两者中 只有一个可以去舞会。故选B。
4. —Who’ s the girl under the tree? —Oh, she is my Chinese teacher. She is ____ a teacher ____ a singer.
your party, because one of them must
stay at home to look after the baby. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【解析】 考查并列连词的用法。句意为 : ____ Bill ____ Tom去参加你的聚会,因为他们中的一 个 必 须 待 在 家 里 照 看 宝 宝 。 Neither...nor... 既 不 „„ 也 不 „„ ; Either...or... 或 者 „„ 或
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为:你喜 欢用哪一种方式与朋友保持联系, QQ____MSN? and并,和,表示顺承关系;but 但是,表示转
折关系;or 或者,表示选择关系;so因此,表
示因果关系。根据题意可知C项正确。故选C。
2. Smile to the world, ___ the world will smile back to you. A. nor C. or
B. but
D. and
【解析】考查并列连词的用法。句意为:笑着面对 这个世界, _____ 世界也将回馈给你微笑。 nor 也
不;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;and和,
中考英语语法详解:介词、连词
中考英语语法详解:介词、连词2017年中考英语语法详解:介词、连词语法是学好英语的基础,为帮助大家积累更多的语法知识,以下是店铺搜索整理的关于2017年中考英语语法详解:介词、连词,供参考学习,希望对大家有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!一. 介词1. 介词概述:介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
介词是虚词,不能单独做句子成分。
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。
在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。
2. 常用介词的意义和用法。
⑴ 时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别:表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。
如:He was born on the night of May 10th.I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.His glasses are on the desk.My brother is at the bus stop.⑵ after与in表示时间的用法区别:“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。
如:He said that he would come back after 6:00.My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month.⑶ since与for表示时间的'用法区别:“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如:My father has worked in this factory since 1970.My father has worked in this factory for over 30 years.⑷ by、in与with表示方式的用法区别:都可以表示“工具、手段”,但是by主要表示“乘坐”某个交通工具或“以……方式”,在被动句中可以表示动作的执行者;in表示“使用”某种语言/文字,with表示“使用”某个具体的工具、手段。
中考语法专题之连词(含练习及答案)
连词一、定义与分类连词是用来连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。
它属于虚词,在句子中不单独用作句子成分。
连词按其性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and,or,but,so,for等。
主要用于表示并列、转折、选择、因果关系。
从属连词用于引导主语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等,如that,whether,if,as soon as,because,although等。
二、常见并列连词的用法(1)连词and的用法要点基本意思为“和”“又”“而且”等,但它有时还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。
1.and表示联合,译为和,又,而且。
Lucy and I go to swimming once a week. 我和露西每周游泳一次。
2.and用来连接两个动词或动词词组,表示动作先后发生,译为然后。
Go along the street, and take the second turning on the left. 沿这条街走,然后在第二个路口左拐。
3.and用于连接两个相同的比较级,表示越来越……。
It moves faster and faster. 它移动得越来越快。
4.and用于连接两个相同的动词或副词,表示动作的反复或连续。
He tried and tried but failed. 他试了又试,但是失败了。
He kept moaning on and on.他呻吟不已。
5.and用于祈使句之后,表示结果,译为那么。
Work hard and you’ll pass the exam. 努力吧,那么你会考试及格的。
(= If you work hard, you will pass the exam. )6.在口语中,and常用在go, come, try, run, stop等动词后,连接另一个动词,表示目的。
此时and相当于不定式符号to,不必译出。
2020届中考英语语法专项训练:(六)连词(含答案)
(六)连词Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1.You'll never know unless you try.2.Mr.Smith didn't give us a lecture because he was ill.3.The students didn't go home until they finished their homework.4.I like apples while my brother likes bananas.5.I don't know whether it will rain tomorrow.B)根据句意,用适当的连词填空。
6.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,but he didn't catch anything.7.Give him more time,and he will find the answer to the question on his own.8.My clock didn't go off this morning,so I didn't arrive at school on time.9.We all know that Mike is not an officer,but a brave soldier.10.The story mainly tells us that if we work hard,we won't fall behind.11.My mom always cooks chicken soup for me because it's good for my health.12.I'm sorry.I forgot to take out the rubbish when I left home in the morning.13.Though/Although he is only seven years old,he knows a lot about science.Ⅱ.单项选择。
初中英语语法之连词(共30张PPT)
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语 时,谓语动词要使用就近原则。
考点二 :表转折的连词but 和however:
e.g. (他努力工作,但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, _b_u__t __ he failed at last. He worked hard. _H_o_w__e_v_e_r _, he failed at last.
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
2. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
4. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
①Either
you or
I
a_m____
going
to
the
则”】
party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he _h_a_s___ seen the movie.
(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)
③Not only you but also he s_p_e_a_k__s__
改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(2)“Because John was ill, so I took him to
1) so…that中的so是个副词,其后只能跟形容词或 副词 而such...that中的such是个形容词,后接名词或名 词短语。例如: I’m so tired that I can’t walk any farther. It was such a warm day that he went swimming.
初中英语语法归纳(连词)
初中英语语法归纳(连词)初中英语语法归纳:连词初中英语学习最难的是语法,因为英语的语法跟汉语的语法有很大的不同。
初中英语连词有很多种。
下面为大家讲解一下初中英语连词的用法。
连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。
连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
第一类表示并列关系的连词并列连词:并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。
1)and 和判断改错:(错) They sat down and talk about something.(错) They started to dance and sang.(错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.(对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.bread and butter a knife and forkThe mother and teacher is very strict with her son.No teacher and no student is allowed to smoke in class.3. and连接的是两个相同意思的词,表示“渐渐”,或加强语气Read it again and again2)both …and两者都She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.3) neither…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。
Neither you nor he is to blame.4)not only…but (also)不但······而且······She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar.注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。
(完整)初中语法连词讲解
(完整)初中语法连词讲解连词一、并列连词:(一)连词的概念:连词是一种虚词,不能担任一个句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。
它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。
(二)并列连词的分类:表示意思转折的连词But。
yet。
however,still,while表示因果关系的连词For。
so。
XXX,since表选择的连词or。
either…or。
neither…nor,otherwise表示并列的连词And,not only…but also。
both…and。
as well as例句:Slow but sure.要慢而稳。
She’ll be back either this week or next week.她将在这周或下周回来。
I went and she went also.我去了,她也去了。
(三)并列连词的用法:1、并列连词and和or:①and和or是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:a.两个并列的动词:XXX.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b.名词、描述词等:This apple is big and red.Would you like fish or beef?c.两个并列的分句(句子):I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。
1②and可连接两个分句,表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
③or可毗连分句,透露表现“否则”:Don’t drive so fast or you’ll have an accident.别开这么快,不然你会出车祸。
2、表示意思转折的连词:but。
yet:①but和yet的用法:XXX XXX.天气会晴朗但很冷。
It is strange。
yet true.这很奇特,倒是真的。
②however。
still等为副词,但可起毗连感化,表透露表现义的迁移转变---“可是”或“可是”。
初中语法专题06 连词
neither… 连接两个并列主语时, Neither I nor he has been to France.
nor… 谓语动词要与最近的 我和他都没有去过法国。
并列
主语保持一致
关系
as well as
“也;和”,连接两个并 列主语时(强调前者), 谓语动词与as well as 前面的主语一致
Jim as well as I is responsible for the work. 不但是我,吉姆对这项工作也负有责任。
结果
such…that…
He shut the window with such force that the glass
如此……以至于…… broke. 他关窗户用力很大,结果玻璃震碎了。
表示 though/although Although/Though he is tired, he is very happy.
and 谓、宾、表等并列 about the life in China. 我将尽快写信告诉
成分
你更多有关在中国生活的事。
[续表]
分类 连词
含义及用法
例句
both… and…
“……和……”,连接 Both my father and my mother are
两个并列主语时,谓语 doctors.
练
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.while
6. —Ring me up C you come to my house, will you?
—Sure, I will.
A.though B.since
C.before D.until
对 接
7. I told him the news B he came back yesterday.
专题6 连词【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题)
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题6连词课后练习题1.(2020·江苏徐州)Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A.or B.and C.but D.so2.(2021·安徽包河·二模)I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A.or B.since C.and D.because3.(2021·江苏海陵·一模)This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.A.as well as B.as good as C.as soon as D.as possible as4.(2020·上海)Which club do you prefer to join,the chess club________the dancing club?A.so B.but C.or D.for5.(经典真题)Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true.A.or B.and C.but D.so6.(2021·北京房山·一模)Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold. A.and B.but C.so D.or7.(2020·贵州黔西)—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken. —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A.and; but B.or; but C.or, and D.and;or8.(2021·青海)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor9.(2020·四川成都)Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.both; and10.(2021·江苏南通)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A.so B.and C.or D.but11.(经典真题)Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But12.(2021·内蒙古包头)—Jamie, please send me postcards ________ I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea!A.but B.so C.or D.for13.(2021·北京西城·一模)Susan is ill, ________ she is not at school today.A.though B.but C.or D.so14.(2021·湖南益阳)This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.A.for B.so C.but15.(2020·广西崇左)The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A.and B.so C.but D.or16.(2021·山东济南)Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework. A.or B.so C.but D.because17.(2021·河北·模拟预测)Cindy and I are twin sisters, but I like singing ______ she likes dancing. A.when B.as C.or D.while18.(2021·云南开远·二模)— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.between; and19.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor C.Either; or20.(2021·黑龙江绥化)You don’t need to take any cash(现金)when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay (支付宝)________ WeChat(微信).A.either, or B.neither; nor C.not; but21.(经典真题)—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read? —________ on Thu rsday ________ on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and22.(2020·广西贺州)—Who can take part in our school singing competition? —________ Lucy________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also D.Both; and23.(2020·四川攀枝花)—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China. A.Not only; but also B.Both; and C.Either; or D.Neither; nor24.(2021·湖南岳阳)________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day. A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; /25.(2020·湖南长沙)________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A.Although B.If C.Unless26.(2020·广西河池)________Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he still works hard to fight against COVID ﹣19.A.Because B.Though C.But D.And27.(2021·江苏扬州)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether28.(2020·湖南邵阳)—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes. —OK. Thank you, Sir.A.if B.though C.as if29.(2021·广西梧州)We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.A.because B.unless C.if D.after30.(2020·辽宁丹东)—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us. —That's true. It's too difficult.A.if B.unless C.because D.as soon as31.(2021·四川成都)________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as32.(2020·山西)Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A.though B.when C.unless33.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A.while B.after C.until D.unless34.(2020·江苏扬州)Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A.after B.before C.while D.until35.(2021·江苏镇江)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A.after B.when C.if D.until36.(2020·四川自贡)—Do you know the traffic rules? —Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green.A.when B.until C.after37.(2020·江苏南通)Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A.if B.since C.until D.after38.(2020·四川泸州)—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning? —No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.A.after B.since C.before D.as soon as39.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help. A.Whenever B.Whatever C.However40.(2021·上海)The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A.because B.until C.before D.though41.(2021·黑龙江虎林)The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to42.(经典真题)—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)?—It’s____wonderful________ I really like it.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to43.(2018·贵州毕节)War Wolf II is ________ an exciting movie ________ I would like to see it again. A.such; that B.too; to C.as; as D.so; that44.(2021·江苏徐州·二模)Hi, Mom is ________ a wonderful film ________ I want to see it again. A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.as; as45.(2020·海南)President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A.so that B.as long as C.even though【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
中考英语语法专项学习讲义 词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)
2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结(含从句知识点)(九年级版/中考全国通用)首先,我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢?1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词,顾名思义,就是把语句连接起来,增加语句逻辑性的词。
连词是虚词,只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。
说到连词,你可能立马会想到:and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错,这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。
这类连词,你可以理解为:是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来,所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。
英文中还有一类连词,专门连接主句和从句的连词,叫作“从属连词”。
主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为:是主句的某个句子成分,是主句的一部分,所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。
考虑到,中文中没有英文中那样的从句,所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。
二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。
1. 并列连词并列连词,起并列、连接作用的,并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。
但是需要注意:“同等地位”,在逻辑上又可以细分下去。
1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的:My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。
She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。
Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。
My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。
1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。
Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。
初中英语中考语法复习连词知识讲解
中考英语语法复习连词知识讲解一、基本概念1 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词,起辅助作用,在句子中不单独作成分。
2 根据在句子中所起的作用不同,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。
3 并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子;而从属连词用来连接不同层次,带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。
二、连词分类1.并列连词1.“祈使句+or+结果句”与“If you don’t…,you’ll…”同义,其中or意为“否则”。
如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你就会迟到了!=If you hurry up, you won’t be late.如果快点,你就不会迟到了。
=If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.如果不快点,你就会迟到了。
2.but意为“但是”,用来表示转折关系,注意它不能与though, although连用。
如:I want to help you,but I really don’t know what to do.我想帮你,可是我真的不知道该做什么。
He tried hard to catch up with others,but he failed.他竭力想赶上别人,但失败了。
3.so意为“所以,因此”用来表示因果关系,注意它不能与because,since,as连用。
如:It was rather late,so we decided to go home.已经很晚了,所以我们决定回家。
The rain began to fall,so we had to find a place to stay in.雨开始下起来,所以我们不得不找个避雨的地方。
4.for意为“因为”,表示原因,主要用来进行补充说明,没有因果关系。
如:I must be off now,for it’s rather cold outside.我得走了,因为外面相当冷。
初中英语语法连词总结教案
初中英语语法连词总结教案教案标题:初中英语语法连词总结教学目标:1.熟练掌握初中英语中常见的连词的用法。
2.能够正确运用连词连接句子或短语。
3.能够运用连词表达原因、结果、条件和选择等关系。
教学重点:熟练掌握连词的用法和运用方法。
教学难点:运用连词表达不同的关系。
教学准备:课件、黑板、多媒体设备等。
教学过程:Step 1:导入引入连词的概念,并通过图片和示例句子引导学生们回顾连词的基本用法。
Step 2:讲解连词的分类和用法1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions):表示并列关系。
如and, or, but等。
例如:He likes playing basketball and swimming.2. 转折连词(adversative conjunctions):表示转折关系。
如however, but等。
例如:She is a good student, but she is not good at math.3. 结果连词(concessive conjunctions):表示结果关系。
如so, therefore等。
例如:He was sick, so he didn't go to school.4. 因果连词(causal conjunctions):表示因果关系。
如because, since等。
例如:She is crying because she failed the exam.5. 条件连词(conditional conjunctions):表示条件关系。
如if, unless等。
例如:You can go out if you finish your homework.6. 选择连词(alternative conjunctions):表示选择关系。
如or, either...or等。
例如:You can choose either coffee or tea.Step 3:练习让学生们根据所学内容完成练习,加深对连词用法的理解和记忆。
初中连词用法归纳
初中连词用法归纳连词是连接词组、句子或句子成分的词语,在初中语法中起到重要作用。
以下是初中阶段常用的连词及其用法归纳。
1. 并列连词并列连词用于连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有:和、与、还有、或者、但是等。
例句:- 我喜欢跳舞和唱歌。
和唱歌。
- 她有帽子和围巾。
和围巾。
- 我喜欢吃饺子,或者宫保鸡丁。
或者宫保鸡丁。
2. 转折连词转折连词用于表示对比、转折关系。
常见的转折连词有:但是、然而、可是、而、却等。
例句:- 她很聪明,但是不善于表达自己。
但是不善于表达自己。
- 我喜欢吃巧克力,可是有时不能吃太多。
可是有时不能吃太多。
3. 因果连词因果连词用于表示因果关系。
常见的因果连词有:因为、所以、由于、由此可见等。
例句:- 她迟到了,因为她的闹钟没响。
因为她的闹钟没响。
- 他研究努力,所以成绩很好。
所以成绩很好。
4. 条件连词条件连词用于表示条件关系。
常见的条件连词有:如果、只要、除非等。
例句:- 如果你来我家,我会给你看我的画。
如果你来我家,我会给你看我的画。
- 只要你努力研究,就能取得好成绩。
只要你努力学习,就能取得好成绩。
5. 让步连词让步连词用于表示让步关系。
常见的让步连词有:虽然、尽管、虽然说等。
例句:- 虽然天气很冷,但是我们还是出去玩了。
虽然天气很冷,但是我们还是出去玩了。
- 尽管他很忙,但是还是帮助了我。
尽管他很忙,但是还是帮助了我。
6. 目的连词目的连词用于表示目的关系。
常见的目的连词有:为了、以便、以致等。
例句:- 我要努力研究,为了考上好的大学。
为了考上好的大学。
- 他锻炼身体,以便保持健康。
以便保持健康。
以上是初中语法中常用的连词及其用法归纳。
希望对你的学习有所帮助!。
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结
初中英语知识点总结:连词知识点总结在初中英语的学习中,连词是一个重要的语法知识点。
它像桥梁一样,将句子的各个部分连接起来,使语言表达更加清晰、流畅。
下面我们就来详细总结一下初中英语中常见的连词。
一、并列连词1、表示并列关系and:“和,并且”,连接两个或多个相似的成分。
例如:I like apples and bananas (我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
)bothand:“两者都”,连接两个并列的主语、宾语、谓语等。
例如:Both Tom and Jerry are my friends (汤姆和杰瑞都是我的朋友。
)2、表示选择关系or:“或者,否则”,用于连接两个或多个可供选择的成分。
例如:You can take the bus or the taxi (你可以乘公交车或者出租车。
) eitheror:“要么……要么……”,连接两个并列的成分,表示两者之中选择其一。
例如:Either you or I am wrong (要么你错了,要么我错了。
)3、表示转折关系but:“但是”,连接两个意思相反或相对的成分。
例如:He is rich but not happy (他富有但不快乐。
)while:“然而”,强调对比。
例如:I like singing while she likes dancing (我喜欢唱歌,而她喜欢跳舞。
)4、表示因果关系for:“因为”,用于补充说明理由。
例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet (昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面是湿的。
)二、从属连词1、引导时间状语从句when:“当……时候”,表示动作发生的时间。
例如:When I got home, my mother was cooking (当我到家时,我妈妈正在做饭。
) while:“在……期间,当……时候”,强调动作的同时性。
例如:While I was reading, he was playing games (我在读书的时候,他在玩游戏。
初中英语连词大全(带音标)
初中英语连词大全(带音标) 1. 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- and [ænd] 连接两个并列的事物或信息- but [bʌt] 表示相反或对比的关系- or [ɔr] 表示选择关系- so [soʊ] 表示因果关系- for [fɔr] 表示原因或目的2. 递进连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示进一步信息- moreover [mɔrˈoʊvər] 表示另外的信息- in addition [ɪn əˈdɪʃən] 表示补充信息- additionally [əˈdɪʃənli] 表示额外的信息- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示除此之外的信息3. 转折连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- however [haʊˈɛvər] 表示转折关系- nevertheless [ˌnɛvərðəˈlɛs] 表示尽管如此4. 结果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果或推理- thus [θʌs] 表示因此- hence [hɛns] 表示结果或缘由- accordingly [əˈkɔrdɪŋli] 表示相应地5. 补充连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- in fact [ɪn fækt] 表示事实上- indeed [ɪnˈdid] 表示确实- besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] 表示此外- furthermore [fɜrðərˈmɔr] 表示此外6. 因果连词 (Conjunctive Adverbs)- because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- consequently [ˈkɑnsəwɛntli] 表示结果7. 条件连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- if [ɪf] 表示条件- unless [ʌnˈlɛs] 表示除非- provided that [prəˈvaɪdɪd ðæt] 表示条件- in case [ɪn keɪs] 表示万一8. 目的连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so that [soʊ ðæt] 表示目的- in order to [ɪn ˈɔrdər tu] 表示目的- in order that [ɪn ˈɔrdər ðæt] 表示目的9. 原因连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions) - because [bɪˈkɔz] 表示原因- since [sɪns] 表示因为- as [æz] 表示因为10. 结果连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- so [soʊ] 表示结果- as a result [æz ə rɪˈzʌlt] 表示结果- therefore [ˈðɛrˌfɔr] 表示结果11. 比较连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- as [æz] 表示比较- than [ðæn] 表示比较12. 让步连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- although [ɔlˈðoʊ] 表示尽管- though [ðoʊ] 表示尽管13. 时间连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- when [wɛn] 表示时间- while [waɪl] 表示时间14. 地点连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- where [wɛr] 表示地点- wherever [wɛrˈɛvr] 表示地点15. 条件连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- either...or [ˈiðər...ɔr] 表示二选一- neither...nor [ˈniðər...nɔr] 表示两者都不16. 比较连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- both...and [boʊθ...ænd] 表示两者都- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有17. 补充连词 (Correlative Conjunctions)- not only...but also [nɑt ˈoʊnli...ˈbət ˈɔlso] 表示不只...还有- as well as [æz wɛl æz] 表示除了以上是初中英语中常见的连词大全,可用于句子之间的连接和表达不同的关系。
山东初中英语语法基础知识大全
山东初中英语语法基础知识大全
山东初中英语语法基础知识包括但不限于以下内容:
1. 名词:名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词。
2. 代词:代词是代替名词的词,用来指代人、事物或抽象概念。
3. 动词:动词是表示动作或状态的词,有现在时、过去时、将来时等时态变化。
4. 形容词:形容词是用来描述名词的特性或属性的词,有比较级和最高级的形式。
5. 副词:副词是用来描述动词、形容词或整个句子的副词,表示时间、地点、方式等。
6. 介词:介词是表示名词和动词之间关系的词,通常用于表示时间、地点、方向等。
7. 连词:连词是用来连接两个句子或句子的成分的词,表示逻辑关系或顺序关系。
8. 冠词:冠词是用来限定名词的词,有定冠词和不定冠词两种形式。
9. 数词:数词是表示数量或顺序的数字或字母,有基数、序数等形式。
10. 感叹词:感叹词是表示强烈感情或感叹的词,如“哦”、“啊”等。
此外,还有一些基础知识如主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等句子成分,以及句子的时态和语态等。
这些基础知识都是学习英语必备的基础知识,需要认真学习和掌握。
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初中语法总结及练习〔六〕连词连词用来连接词,短语,从句或句子。
连词在句中(能/不能)单独使用。
连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
1)并列连词※表并列关系:and, both… and/not only… but (also)/as well, neither.. nor ※表转折关系:but, yet, however, still, while※表选择关系:or, either… or ※表因果关系:for, so, therefore2)从属连词用来引导从句※表时间:as/ when/while, before/after, till/until, since, as soon as※表地点:where(ever) ※表条件:if/unless(除非)※表原因:because/as/since/now that !because与so不能连用※表比较:than, as…as…/not as(so)…as/※表让步:(al)though/even if(though) ! although与but不能连用※表目的:so that/ in order that ※表结果:so/such… that…※表方式:as/as if (though) ※引导名词从句:that, if, whether3)常用连词的用法辨析※While, When, As三个连词都可引导时间状语从句如:As/When/While I was walking down the street I noticed a police car.(表示某事进行中,又发生了另一事)但各词用法有所不同。
①While常用表同时进行的两个长动作。
如:While mother was cooking lunch, I _________ (do) my homework. ②When常用表示两动作先后发生。
如:When(after) he (had) finished his work, he took a short rest. ③当从句是瞬间动词,主句是延续动词时,从句用when。
如:When John arrived, I ______(cook) lunch. ④As常用来表示发展变化的两个动作。
如:As the days get longer in the day, the nights get shorter in summer.⑤As还可用来表示同时发生的两个短动作。
如:She looked behind from time to time as she rode her bike home.※As, Because, Since , For这四个词都可表原因,但用法有区别。
①Because引导的从句往往放在句___,表直接原因。
如:I stayed at home because it rained. ②As和Since 引导的从句一般放在句___,表原因已被人们所知。
如:Since everybody is here, let’s begin. ③for用来补充说明理由,____(可/不可)放在句首。
如:The spring comes, for the grass is green.※if, whether都可作“是否”讲,引导宾与从句时可互换。
下列情况下,不能用if,只能用whether ①引导__语从句Whether he will come to the party is unknown. ②引导____语从句The question is whether I can pass the exam.③在___前。
I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not.※either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…这三个连词词组连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要随相邻的主语变化。
例如:Either you or he____ (be) wrong. Neither Mr. Black nor his children ______ (enjoy) fish. Not only the teacher but also the students ____________ (be) to Shanghai World Expo already.专项训练1. --Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Shanghai?--I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.A. either…orB. not only… but alsoC. neither…norD. both…or2. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much.A. ifB. soC. thoughD. as4. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______I have tested him myself. A. after B. when C. if D. until5. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realizedit. A. when B. until C. after D. before6. ---This dress was last year’s style.---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since7. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.A. andB. soC. howeverD. or8. The mountain was ______ steep(陡峭) _____ few people reached the top.A. so…asB. so…thatC. as…asD. too…to9. --Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?--Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. rather thanD. as if10. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. WhetherD. Since11.--I don't like chicken ___ fish.--I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and;andB. and;butC. or;butD. or;and12. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, ___________ he had to stay at home.A. becauseB. butC. orD. so13. Study hard, ________ you'll pass the exam.A. orB. andC. butD. because14. We have been good friends ________we joined the same ping-pong team.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD.until15.None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ___too big____ too small.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also16. Please take the medicine three times a day, _______ it won’t work well.A. andB. butC. orD. so17. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45 _____ we can catchthe12:00 train. A. since B.after C. as soon as D. so that18. —I hear a new film is on. Shall we go to the cinema together, Lucy and Lily?—___Lily___ I will go with you because one of us must be at home.A. Either, norB. Either, orC. Neither, norD. Both, and19. How did you try to get to school on time ______ you missed the school bus, Mary?A. whenB. ifC. onceD. that20.--I'm going to the supermarket. -Will you get me some chocolates ______ you are there, mum? A. since B. because C. if D.while21.Never give up, ______ you'll make it. A. and B. but C. or D. yet22.Her grandparents are still in good health________ they are over eighty.A. thoughB. as soon asC. untilD. because23. -- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?-- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but24. When I got the news that the ship would sink(沉没), I was _____ frightened_______my legs couldn't move forward.A. so; thatB. very; thatC. too; thatD. too; to25.Be careful , ___________ you will fall off the tree.A. soB. orC. butD. and26. Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can't understand the instructionson the bottle of the pills. A. so B. or C. butD. for27. ______ my father ______ my mother are teachers.A. Neither… norB. Both… andC. Either… orD. Not… but28. The baby is only three months. He can _____ read _____ write.A. neither, norB. either, orC. both… andD. not… but29. I didn’t watch TV _____ I finished my homework.A. afterB. whenC. whileD. until30. The train started to move away faster ____ faster. A. or B.but C. as D. and31. _____ I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.A. As soon asB. BeforeC. AfterD. When32. Take the medicine ____ you go to bed. A. until B. before C.because D. after33. I’ll give the letter to her _____ she comes back.A. untilB. as soon asC. beforeD. since34.My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater ___ a cotton one.A. butB. orC. andD. not35. We ran to the trees, ___ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. soC. andD. for36. ___ Li Ping ___ Wu Fang ___ League members.A. Neither; nor; areB. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or;is37. You can ____ stay at home ____ go out to play.A. either; orB. so; thatC. neither; andD. both; and38. ___ Monday___ Tuesday is QK, I will be free then.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. So; thatD. Both; and39. ___ my brother____ sister are doctors.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or40. The teacher, as well as his students ___ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoyD. play41.The doctor, along with these nurses____ sent to the country.A. areB. wereC. haveD. was42. My sister, together with her classmates____ interested in the new book.A. areB. wereC. isD. have43. ___ she ___ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Neither; nor44. ___ Jack ____ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they werebusy with their lessons.A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Not; butD. Neither; nor45. None of the shoes are the right size. They are ___ too big ____ too small.A. or; orB. either; orC. neither; orD. both; and46. When Lily was three, she could____ read____ write.A. not; butB. not; andC. neither; norD. either; or47. We should learn ___ from books___ from workers and farmers.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. as; as48. Last week we saw ____ Li Ming ___ Mary.A. neither; orB. either; norC. all; andD. not; but49. My mother bought not apples____ two interesting books for me.A. orB. butC. andD. so50. Our teacher is very busy, ____ he often help us with our lessons.A. orB. butC. andD. though。