高中英语单词全记牢Unit 20 human biology
2024年高中必掌握高频英语词汇汇总
2024年高中必掌握高频英语词汇汇总1、biology n.生物学,生态学2、happiness n.幸福;满足3、sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的4、later adv.后来5、ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视6、relate vt.联系7、particular adj.特殊的,特定的8、typewriter n.打字机9、importance n.重要性10、phrase n.短语,习惯用语11、cupboard n.碗柜12、waiter n.侍者,服务员13、cattle n.牛,牲口,家畜14、tin n.锡;罐头15、perform vt.执行;演出16、arrest vt.逮捕,拘留17、document n.公文,文件18、willing adj.心甘情愿的19、content adj.满意的,满足的20、web n.(蜘蛛)网,网状物;网络21、event n.事件,事变22、persuade vt.说服23、loose adj.宽松的;自由的24、passive adj.被动的,消极的25、available adj.可利用的,通用的26、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸27、software n.软件28、flour n.面粉,粉末29、sew vt.缝制30、sum n.总数;金额vi.共计31、discriminate vt.vi.区别对待,歧视32、march n.三月33、remote adj.遥远的34、cure vt.医治n.治愈35、earn vt.挣得,获得36、leak vi.漏;泄露n.漏洞37、crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞38、occupy vt.占领,占有;忙碌39、diamond n.钻石,菱形40、ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的41、crew n.全体船员42、alcohol n.酒精,乙醇43、cigarette n.香烟44、therefore adv.因此,所以45、original adj.最初的;新颖的n.创新46、concern n.关心,挂念,关系47、beauty n.美,美丽,美人48、shade n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽49、valley n.山谷,流域50、billion num.十亿51、postcode n. 邮递区号52、emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件53、court n.法庭54、false adj.不真实的,伪造的55、midday n.中午56、suffer vt.遭受,忍受vi.受害,受损失57、decorate vt.装饰58、citizen n.公民,市民,居民59、candidate n.候选人,投考者60、destroy vt.破坏,消灭61、beard n.胡须,络腮胡子62、mailbox n.邮箱63、native adj.本土的n.本地人64、absence n.缺席,不在场,缺乏65、greatly adv.大大地,非常地;伟大地,崇高地66、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲67、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作68、nut n.坚果69、would aux.将;愿意70、dislike vt.n.不喜爱,厌恶71、recommend vt.推荐72、bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦73、error n.错误,谬误,差错74、overcome vt.战胜,克服75、edit vt.编辑,编纂,校订76、interpret vt.解释,说明,口译77、passer-by n. 过路人78、nail n.钉子;指甲vt.钉79、organize vt.组织,安排;筹办80、arrival n.到达,到达者81、expense n.花费,消费,费用82、section n.切片;部门;章节83、flame n.火焰,光辉,热情84、limit vt.限制,限定n.限度,限制85、anyhow adv.无论如何86、tense adj.紧张的;拉紧的n.时态87、comrade n.同志88、witness n.证据;证人vt.目击89、usually adv.通常90、grey n./a.灰色(的)91、queue n.队列vi.排队等候92、blouse n. 宽松的上衣93、ancestor n.祖宗,祖先94、satellite n.卫星95、merchant n.商人96、majority n.多数97、affect vt.影响,感动98、bar n.酒吧间,条,杆99、tend vi.走向,趋向100、wind n.风101、admit vt.承认,准许…进入102、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性103、powder n.粉末;火药104、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花105、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的,有乐趣的106、import vt.n.输入,进口107、conclusion n.结论,推论,结尾108、commercial adj.商业的,商品化的109、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费110、outline n.轮廓;大纲111、jam n.果酱112、trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向113、confuse vt.使混乱,混淆114、greet vt.问候,招呼,反应115、accordingly adv.因此,依照116、wire n.金属线,电缆117、bury vt.埋葬,埋藏118、collar n.衣领119、visa n.签证;信用卡120、predict vt.预言,预测121、weakness n.弱点122、political adj.政治上的123、shot n.射击,发射;投篮124、dust n.灰尘125、basin n.盆子,盆地126、intend vt.想要,打算,意指127、fault n.缺点,过失,故障128、mobile adj.运动的,移动的129、selfish adj.自私的,利己的130、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到;参考,查阅131、academic adj.学院的,学术的132、benefit n.利益,恩惠,津贴133、globe n.地球,世界,地球仪134、fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏135、reputation n.名誉,声望136、talent n.天才,才能137、defence n.防御,辩护138、diet n.饮食,食物139、sign n.符号;征兆vt.签名140、audience n.听众,观众141、sex n.性别,性142、exchange vt.交换,交流n.交换143、birthplace n.出生地144、description n.描述;形容145、clothing n.衣服146、flash n.闪光vi.闪,闪烁147、border n.边缘,边界148、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料149、illegal adj.非法的150、chat vi.n. 闲谈,聊天151、fluent adj.流利的,流畅的152、timetable n.时间表;时刻表153、immigrate v.移民154、outdoor adj./ad.户外的,野外的155、corn n.谷物,小麦156、discount n.折扣157、best adj.最好的158、badminton n.羽毛球159、precious adj.珍贵的,宝贵的160、cock n.公鸡,龙头161、identity n.身分,相同vt.确定身份162、latter adj.(两者中)后者的163、tear n.泪滴,眼泪vt.撕开,撕裂164、switch n.开关;转换vt.转换165、net adj.净的,纯的n.网,网状物166、confirm vt.证实,肯定,批准167、politics n.政治168、outer adj.外部的,外面的169、dusty adj.多灰尘的,灰蒙蒙的;粉末状的;灰色的170、wool n.羊毛,毛线171、credit n.信用,分数172、literature n.文学(作品)173、crossing v. 横越n. 交叉口174、rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价175、local adj.地方的n.局部176、matter n.事情;物质vi.要紧,有关系177、purchase vt.购买n.购买;赃物178、suddenly adv.突然179、attach vt.缚,系,贴,附加180、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死181、load vt.装,装满n.负载;负担182、ash n.灰,灰末,骨灰183、vehicle n.车辆184、teenager n.青少年185、entrance n.入口,进入186、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用187、spy n.间谍,特务vt.侦察,监视188、throat n.咽喉189、award n.奖,奖品,判定190、significance n.意义,意味;重要性191、shadow n.阴影,影子192、noble adj.高尚的n.贵族193、pence n. penny的复数194、folk n.人们,家属,亲属195、channel n.海峡,渠道,频道196、motor n.发动机,机动车197、scold vt.责骂198、settle vt.安排,安放;解决vi.定居199、function n.功能,职务,函数200、creature n.生物,创造物201、project n.计划;工程;项目vi.伸出vt.设计,规划202、tank n.坦克;大容器203、goods n.货物,商品204、button n.扣子,按钮vt.扣紧205、host n.主人,东道主206、delete vt.删除,擦掉207、debate n.vi.争论,辩论208、declare vt.断言,声明209、painting n.油画;绘画210、pour vt.流,倾盆大雨vi.倾泻211、assume vt.假定,承担,呈现212、merely adv.仅仅,只不过213、conflict n.争论,冲突,斗争214、pollution n.污染215、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸216、convenient adj.便利的,方便的217、crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪218、fiction n.小说,虚构,杜撰219、meanwhile adv.同时,当时220、charge vt.索价,控告n.费用221、chief adj.主要的,首席的222、tolerate vt.忍受,容忍223、envelope n.信封,封套224、mental adj.智力的;精神的225、permit vt.允许n.执照,许可证226、blanket n.毯子227、degree n.程度,度,学位228、stable adj.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚229、lately adv.最近230、desire vt.相望,要求n.愿望231、department n.部,司,局,处,系232、sink vi.下沉,降低n.水槽,水池233、blame vt.责备,把…归咎于234、insurance n.保险,保险费235、darkness n.黑暗236、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕237、ray n.光线;射线238、deadline n. 最终期限239、arrival n.到达,到达者240、outstanding adj.突出的,杰出的241、soccer n.英式足球242、spit vi.吐唾沫243、suitable adj.适宜的;恰当的244、pole n.杆,柱245、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地246、crowd n.群,大众,一伙人247、hesitate vi.犹豫,踌躇248、design vt.设计n.设计,图样249、risk n.风险,危险vt.冒险250、exact adj.确切的,精确的251、schedule vt.安排n.时间表,计划表252、drunk a.醉的,陶醉的253、nationality n.国籍,民族254、faith n.信任,信心,信仰255、pillow n.枕头256、shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面n.刮脸257、contribute vt.捐献,捐助,投稿258、junior adj.年少的,地位较低的n.晚辈259、branch n.树枝,分部,分支260、bucket n.水桶,吊桶261、powerful adj.强有力的262、budget n.预算263、sacrifice vt.牺牲,献祭264、quality n.质量;特性265、theme n.题目;词干;主旋律266、lately adv.最近267、pure adj.纯洁的268、represent vt.描绘;代表,象征269、link vt.连接n.联系270、intelligence n.智力,理解力,情报271、insect n.昆虫272、hardship n.艰难,困苦273、upset vt.使不适,使心烦n.混乱274、attack vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻275、bench n.长凳,条凳,工作台276、ruin n.毁灭;废墟vt.毁坏277、effect n.效果,效力278、fountain n.泉水,喷泉279、harmony n.协调,和谐280、gain vt.获得,增加n.增进281、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能282、occupation n.占领,占据;职业,工作283、donate vt.vi.捐赠284、scene n.情景;景色285、fur n.软毛,毛皮,裘皮286、scientific adj.科学的287、official adj.官方的n.官员,行政人员288、roll vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册289、whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语n.耳语,私语290、mathematics n.数学291、rent n.租金,租vi.出租292、hopeless adj.没有希望的,绝望的293、belong vi.属于,附属294、lawyer n.律师295、bake vt.烤,烘,烧硬296、signal n.信号vi.发信号297、pretend vt.假装,装作vi.假装298、sigh vi.叹气,叹息n.叹息299、cash n.现金,现款300、aware adj.知道的,意识到的301、telegraph n.电报(机) v.发电报302、nowadays adv.现今,现在n.现今,当今303、consist vi.由…组成304、companion n.同伴305、mine pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采306、deserve vt.应受,值得307、horrible adj. 可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的308、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击309、guide n.导游vt.指导310、demand vt.要求,需要311、remark vi.评论n.评论;备注312、haircut n.理发;发型,发式313、justice n.正义,公正,司法314、file n.档案vt.把…归档315、flesh n.肉,肌肉,肉体316、within prep.在…里面;不超过317、tire vi.疲劳;厌倦n.轮胎318、trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗319、chimney n.烟囱320、obey vt.顺从vi.服从321、playmate n. 玩伴,游伴322、lack vt.缺乏,不足n.短缺的东西323、aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力324、pile n.堆vt.堆叠325、indicate vt.标示,表示,表明326、gather vi.聚集,集合vt.收集327、damp adj.潮湿的328、electronic adj.电子的329、effect n.效果,效力330、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏331、minimum n.最小量a.最小的332、tobacco n.烟草,烟叶333、pill n.药丸334、temple n.神殿,庙宇;太阳穴335、distinguish vt.区别,辨别336、sharp adv.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的337、mankind n.人类338、calm adj.平静的339、remind vt.提醒340、loss n.遗失;失败;损失341、verb n.动词342、confident n.确信的,自信的343、disappear vi.不见,失踪,消失344、urgent adj.紧急的345、former adj.在前的n.前者346、rob vt.抢劫,劫掠vi.抢劫,劫掠347、various adj.各种各样的348、alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报349、analyze vt.分析,分解,解析350、reading n.阅读;读物351、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气352、garbage n.垃圾,污物,废料353、ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心354、split vt.劈开355、retire vi.退休356、defend vt.保卫,防守357、generous adj.慷慨的,宽厚的358、forgive vt.原谅,宽恕359、shore n.滨,岸360、check n.支票361、puzzle n.难题;谜vi.使迷惑362、fee n.费,酬金,赏金363、virus n.病毒364、butcher n. 屠夫,屠户365、flood n.洪水366、extremely adv.极其,非常367、bush n.灌木368、export vt.输出,出口369、uniform adj.一样的n.制服370、fade vi.褪色,逐渐消失371、aircraft n.飞机,飞行器372、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服373、aside adv.在旁边,到旁边374、unfair adj.不公平的375、smooth adj.平滑的,平静的376、telescope n.望远镜377、reply vi.回答,答复n.答复378、mercy n.仁慈379、evaluate vt.评价,估…的价380、cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫。
北师大高中英语Unit20单词汇
北师大高中英语Unit20单词汇Unit 20Warm-upalgebra/ ˈældʒɪbrə / n. 代数geometry/ dʒɪ'ɒmətrɪ / n. 几何bacteria / bæk'tɪərɪə / n. 细菌software / ˈsɔftwɛə / n. 软件hardware / 'hɑ:dweə / n. 硬件mass / mæs / n. 质量;物质radiation/ ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn /n 辐射;放射物radium / 'reɪdɪəm / n. 镭radioactive / ˌreɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv / adj. / 核/ 放射性的;有辐射的shuttle / 'ʃʌtl / n航天飞机,公共汽车crew / kru: / n. 全体船员,全体机组人员assist / ə'sɪst / n. &v. 帮助;协助*emotional / ɪˈməʊʃənl / adj情绪的,情感的technical/ ˈteknɪkl / adj. 技术上的*journal/ ˈdʒə:nl / n. 日报,日记,杂志*issue / 'ɪʃu: / n. 问题;议题recreation / ˌri:krɪ'eɪʃn / n 娱乐,消遣,娱乐活动Lesson 1futurology/ ˌfju:tʃəˈrɒlədʒi / n. 未来学latter / 'lætə / adj. 后者的n. 后者*futurologist / ˌfju:tʃəˈrɒlədʒɪst / n. 未来学家seminar / ˈsemɪnɑ: /n. 讨论会,研讨会enterprise / 'entəpraɪz / n. 企业;事业click / klɪk / n. 单击;滴答声vt. 点击handy / 'hændɪ / adj. 方便的,便利的shortly / ˈʃɔ:tli / adv. 不久;很快download / 'daʊnləʊd / vt. 下载upload / ˌʌp'ləʊd / vt. 上传update / ˌʌpˈdeɪt / vt. 更新stain / steɪn / n. 污点;污迹stainless/ 'steɪnlɪs / adj. 无污迹的garment / 'ɡɑ:mənt / n. 衣服,服装worn/ wɜ:m / adj. 磨损的;用旧的starve / stɑ:v / v. 挨饿,饿死starvation / stɑ:ˈveɪʃn / n. 饿死;挨饿welfare / 'welfeə / n. 福利discrimination / dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn / n. 歧视;辨别;识别力conflict / 'kɒnflɪkt / n. 争执;冲突equality / ɪ'kwɒlətɪ / n. 平等;相等cell / sel / n. 细胞;电池assess / ə'ses / vt. 评估;评价database / 'deɪtəbeɪs / n. 数据库,资料库electronic / ɪˌlek'trɒnɪk / adj. 电子的dawn / dɔ:n / n. 拂晓;开端digital / ˈdɪdʒɪtl / adj. 数字的*source / sɔ:s / n. 来源;出处specialist / 'speʃəlɪst / n. 专家;专科医生*participant / pɑ:ˈtɪsɪpənt / n. 参与者Lesson 2category / ˈkætəgəri / n. 类别;类型autonomous / ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs / adj. 自治的;自主的programmer / ˈprəʊgræmə / n. / 计/程序设计员in advance / əd'vɑ:ns / adv. 预先,提前creator / krɪ'eɪtə / n. 创造者;创建者*premiere / prɪˈmɪə / adj. 首位的;初次的*caveman / 'keɪvmæn /(远古时的)穴居人give away 赠送;分发;泄露(秘密)take over 接管;接收official / əˈfɪʃl / adj. 官方的;正式的n. 官员;公务员*invest / ɪn'vest / vt.&vi. 投资colleague / 'kɒli:ɡ / n. 同事,同僚hibernation/ ˌhaɪbə'neɪʃn / n. 冬眠rescue / 'reskju: / vt.& n. 营救;援救exit / 'eksɪt / n. 出口vi. 退出;离去disconnect / ˌdɪskə'nekt / vt. 切断;使...中断original / ə'rɪdʒənl /adj. 原始的;最初的operational / ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənl / adj. 操作的;工作着的instructor / ɪnˈstrʌktə(r) / n. 指导者;教练Lesson 3dilemma / dɪ'lemə / n. 困境;进退两难microscope / 'maɪkrəskəp / n. 显微镜procedure / prəˈsi:dʒə(r) / n. 程序,步骤organ / 'ɔ:ɡən / n. / 生物/ 器官donate / dəʊ'neɪt / v.&n. 捐赠;捐献correspond / ˌkɒrə'spɒnd / vi. 符合,一致;通信meanwhile / ˈmi:nwaɪl / adv. 同时split / splɪt / vt.&vi. 分离;分开premier/ 'premɪə(r) / n. 总理,首相outspoken / aʊtˈspəʊkən / adj. 坦率的,直言不讳的telescope / 'telɪskəʊp / n. 望远镜*galaxy / 'ɡæləksɪ / n. / 天/ 星系;银河系mist / mɪst / n. 薄雾*mould / məʊld / n. 霉;霉菌*penicillin / ˌpenɪ'sɪlɪn / n. 盘尼西林(青霉素)outcome/ ˈaʊtkʌm / n. 结果,后果;成果cure / kjʊə(r) / n.&v. 治愈navy / 'neɪvɪ / n. 海军wrestle / 'resl / vi. 努力解决;摔跤;搏斗wrestle with something 努力解决难以处理的事circuit / 'sɜ:kɪt / n 电路microwave / 'maɪkrəweɪv /n. 微波;微波炉patent / 'pætnt / n. 专利jet / dʒet /n. 喷气式飞机Communication Workshopexploration / ˌekspləˈreɪʃn / n. 探测;探险dot / dɒt / n. 点,小圆点ancestor / 'ænsestə / n. 祖先;祖宗outwards / ˈaʊtwədz / adv. 向外地boundary / 'baʊndrɪ / n. 边界;界限fade / feɪd / vi. 褪色;逐渐变弱barrier/ 'bærɪə / n. 障碍;屏障phenomenon / fə'nɒmɪnən / n. 现象primitive / ˈprɪmətɪv / adj. 原始的,落后的orbit / 'ɔ:bɪt / n. 轨道permanent / 'pɜ:mənənt / adj. 永久的,永恒的headline / 'hedlaɪn / n. 大标题initial/ ɪ'nɪʃl / adj. 最初的,开始的spin / spɪn / vi. 快速旋转overhead / ˈəuvəhed / adj. 头顶上的 adv. 在头顶上permit/ pə'mɪt / n. 许可证,执照vt. 许可;允许sneeze / sni:z / vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏sniff / snɪf / vt.&vi. 嗅;闻porridge/ ˈpɒrɪdʒ / n. 稀饭,麦片粥,粥ripe / raɪp / adj. 熟的,成熟的melon / ˈmelən / n. 瓜,甜瓜ripen / 'raɪpən / vt.&vi. (使)成熟walnut / 'wɔ:lnʌt / n. 胡桃press / pres / vt. 按;压socket / 'sɒkɪt / n. 插座shaver / 'ʃeɪvə / n. 理发师,剃须刀*Mars / mɑ:z / n. 战神;火星*Venus / 'vi:nəs / n. 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)poisonous / ˈpɔɪzənəs / adj 有毒的,有害的carbon dioxide / ˈkɑ:bən daɪˈɔksaɪd / n. 二氧化碳poison/ 'pɔɪzn / n. 毒药,有毒物品canal / kə'næl / n. 运河declare / dɪ'kleə / vt. 宣布,声明souvenir / ˌsu:vəˈnɪə / n. 纪念品;礼物settler / ˈsetlə / n. 移民;殖民者。
生物专业常用词汇IBIGCSEAlevel必备biology
生物专业常用词汇IBIGCSEAlevel必备biologyAbsorption 吸收Accommodation 调节Acid Rain 酸雨Acne 粉刺Active site 活性部位Active transport 主动转运Adaptation 适应Additives 添加剂Adenine 腺嘌呤Amylase 淀粉酶Anemia 贫血症Angina 心绞痛Angiosperm 被子植物Anopheles 疟蚊Anorexia 厌食Antagonistic pair 相互拮抗的Anther 花粉囊Antibiotic 抗生素Antibody 抗体Monoclonal 单克隆Antigen 抗原Antiseptic 防腐剂Aorta 主动脉Aphid 蚜虫Coronary Artery 冠状动脉Hepatic Artery 肝动脉Pulmonary Artery 肺动脉Renal Artery 肾动脉Arthritis 关节炎Arthropod 节肢动物Artificial selection 人工选择Athlete’s foot 脚气Atmosphere 大气ATP(Adenosine triphosphate) 三磷酸腺苷Atrium 心房Autotroph 自养生物Axes 轴Axon 轴突Bactericide 杀菌剂Bacteriostatic 抑菌剂Bacterium 细菌Base pair 碱基对Bee 蜜蜂Bicarbonate indicator 碳酸氢盐指示剂Biceps 二头肌Bile 胆汁Biogas 沼气Biological control 生物防治Bioreactor 生物反应器Bladder 膀胱Blind spot 盲点Red blood cell 红细胞white blood cell 白细胞BOD(Biological Oxygen Demand)生物耗氧Caffeine 咖啡因Calcium 钙Cambium 形成层(植)Bladder cancer 膀胱癌Colon cancer 结结肠癌Lung cancer 肺癌Skin cancer 皮肤癌Cap(Diaphragm)子宫帽Capillary 毛细血管Carbohydrate 糖类Carbon cycle 碳循环Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Carnivore 肉食动物Carrier proteins 转运蛋白Carrier 转运者,载体Carrying capacity 转运能力Cartilage 软骨Catalyst 催化剂Cell division 细胞分裂Cellulose cell wall 植物前卫细胞壁Cellulose 植物纤维Centromere 着丝粒Cerebellum 小脑Cerebral cortex 大脑皮层Cervix 子宫颈CFC(Chlorofluorocarbon 含氯氟烃Chlorophyll 叶绿素Chloroplast 叶绿体Cholesterol 胆固醇Choroid 脉络膜Chromatid 染色单体Chromosome 染色体Ciliary muscle 睫状肌Cirrhosis 肝硬化Clinistix 尿糖试纸cobalt chloride paper 氯化钴试纸coil 避孕环color blindness 色盲combustion 燃烧community 群落cone cell 视锥细胞constipation 便秘consumer 消费者cornea 角膜cotyledon 子叶cuticle 表皮cystic fibrosis 囊性纤维化cytoplasm 细胞质cytosine 胞嘧啶DDT 滴滴涕(杀虫剂的一种)Deamination 去氨基Decomposition 分解腐烂Denaturation 变性denitrification 脱氮作用depression 抑郁diabetes 糖尿病dialysis 透析diaphragm 横膈膜diarrhea 腹泻adequate diet 足量饮食balanced diet 平衡饮食diffusion 扩散digestion 消化diploid 二倍体disease 疾病DNA 脱氧核糖核酸dominant 显性double helix 双螺旋Dow n ’s syndrome 唐氏综合症drugs 药物ecology 生态学ecosystem 生态系统egg 卵细胞embryo 胚胎emphysema 肺气肿endocrine gland 内分泌腺endonuclease 核酸内切酶endosperm 胚乳endothermy 温血状态,体温的生理调节energy 能量environmental resistance 环境的阻力enzyme 酶epidermis 表皮epididymis 附睾eutrophication 富营养作用excretion 排泄,分泌factor-8 因子8 (血友病的凝血因子)fair testing 客观的实验fermentation 发酵fermenter 发酵器fern 蕨类植物fertilization 受精fertilizer 肥料fever 发热fiber 纤维fibrin 纤维蛋白fibrinogen 纤维蛋白质filament 细丝fish farming 养鱼业flaccidity 软弱,枯萎fetus 胚胎food chain 食物链food preservation 食物保存fossil fuel 矿物燃料fruit 果实fungus 真菌,菌类gall bladder 胆囊gamete 配子gene probe 基因探针gene transfer 转基因gene vector 基因载体gene 基因genus 类,属geotropism 向地性global warming 全球变暖glucagon 胰高血糖素glucose 葡萄糖glycogen 糖原gonorrhea 淋病Graafian follicle 格拉夫卵泡,囊状卵泡graphs 线图greenhouse effect 温室效应grey and white matter 灰质和白质guanine 鸟嘌吟gut 消化道,内脏habitat 栖息地hemoglobin 血红蛋白hemophilia 血友病haploid 单倍体的hay fever 花粉热,干草热heat 热度,热量hepatitis 肝炎herbicide 除草剂herbivore 食草类动物heroin 海洛因heterotroph 异养生物heterozygous 咋合的homeostasis 平衡状态,稳态homologous pair 同源染色体对homozygous 纯合子的,同型结合的hormone 荷尔蒙horticulture 园艺human growth hormone 人类生长激素humerus 肱骨humidity 潮湿的,温度Huntingto n’s disease 杭廷顿氏舞蹈病hybridoma 杂交瘤hydrochloric acid 盐酸hyperglycemia 多糖症,高血糖症hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothalamus 丘脑下部hypothermia 体温过低hypothesis 假设active 主动passive 被动natural 天然artificial immunity 人工免疫independent assortment 自由组合,独立分配influenza 流行性感冒insect 昆虫insecticide 杀虫剂insulin 胰岛素iron 铁irradiation 放射,照射IUD(intra-uterine device)子宫内器件joint 关节karyotype 染色体组型key 关键kidney 肾脏kingdom 界,王国kwashiorkor 夸休可尔症,恶性营养不良lacteal 乳汁lactic acid 乳酸large intestine 大肠lead 铅leaf 树叶lens 晶体ligament 韧带ligase 连接酶light 光照limewater 石灰水limiting factor 限制因素Linnaeus 林奈lipase 脂肪酶lipid 脂类liver 肝脏loop of Henle 亨利氏襻louse 虱子LSD 麦角酸二乙基酰胺(致幻药)lung 肺lymphocyte 淋巴细胞lysozyme 溶菌酶magnesium 镁malnutrition 营养不良mammal 哺乳动物mammary gland 乳腺marasmus 消瘦,衰弱medulla 脊髓meiosis 减数分裂Mende l’s law孟德尔遗传定律meninges 脑膜meningitis 脑膜炎menstrual cycle 月经周期menstruation 月经meristem 分裂组织,生长点mesophyll 叶肉metabolism 新陈代谢methane 沼气,甲烷microorganism 微生物micropyle 珠孔mineral ions 矿物离子mitochondria 线粒体mitosis 有丝分裂moss 苔藓mould 霉菌mouth 口腔movement 运动muscle 肌肉mutagen 诱变剂mutation 突变myelin sheath 髓鞘natural selection 自然选择negative feedback 负反馈nephron 肾单位nervous system 神经系统neuron 神经元neurotransmitter 神经递质night blindness 夜盲nitrate 硝酸盐nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen 氮气node of Ranvier 郎飞氏结nucleotide 核苷nucleus 细胞核obesity 肥胖esophagus 食道estrogen 雌激素oil 油optic nerve 视神经osmosis 渗透osteoporosis 骨质疏松ovary 卵巢,子房oviduct 输卵管ovulation ovule 胚珠oxygen debt 氧债oxygen 氧ozone 臭氧painkiller 止痛药pancreas 胰腺parasite 寄生虫pasteurization 巴氏灭菌法pathogen 病原体penicillin 青霉素penis 阴茎pepsin 胃蛋白酶peristalsis 蠕动pest 害虫pesticide 杀虫剂petal 花瓣PH 氢离子浓度phagocyte 吞噬细胞phenotype 显型pheromone 信息素phloem 韧皮部phosphate 磷酸盐photosynthesis 光合作用phototropism 趋光性Pill 口服避孕药pituitary hormones 脑垂体placenta 胎盘pulmonary 肺的radiation 放射radiotherapy 放射治疗radius 镭receptacle 容器,花托recessive 隐性的rectum 直肠reflex action 反射动作reflex arc 反射弧refrigeration 冷藏,制冷rennin 高血压蛋白酶,肾素reptile 爬行动物resistance 抵抗力,阻力respiration 呼吸aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸respirometer 呼吸计restriction enzyme 限速酶retina 视网膜rhizobium 根瘤菌ribosome 核糖体rickets 软骨病,佝偻rod cell 视杆细胞root 根root nodule 根瘤roughage 粗粮Salmonella 沙门氏菌属saprotroph 腐生菌schizophrenia 精神分裂症SCP(single cell protein)单细胞蛋白质scrotum 阴囊scurvy 坏血症seed 种子selective breeding 选择育种sepal 萼片sewage 废水,污水sex 性别shiver 颤抖sickle cell anemia 镰状细胞血症skeleton 骨骼skin 皮肤sludge 泥浆,污泥small intestine 小肠smoke 吸烟solvent abuse 溶剂滥用species 种类,类型sperm 精子spermicide 杀精剂sphincter 括约肌spider 蜘蛛spinal cord 脊索sporulation 孢子形成stamen 雄蕊starch 淀粉stem 茎,干sterilization 灭菌,消毒stigma (花的)柱头stomach 胃stomata 口,气孔style 花柱sucrose 蔗糖surrogacy 代理sweating 排汗synapse 突触synovial fluid 骨膜液,关节液tables 表格tendon 腱testis 睾丸testosterone 睾酮,睾丸素thymine 胸腺嘧啶tobacco 烟草tooth decay 龋齿toxin 毒素transcription 转录transgenic organism 转基因生物体translation 翻译,转换transpiration 蒸发,蒸腾作用transplant 移植triceps 三头肌turgidity 肿胀,浮肿typhoid 伤寒ulna 尺骨umbilical cord 脐带unit 单位urea 尿素ureter 输尿管urethra 尿道uterus 子宫vaccine 疫苗vacuole 液泡vagina 阴道,叶鞘valve 心瓣膜variable 变量,变数vas deferens 输精管vascular bundle 维管束vasectomy 输精管切除术vasoconstriction and vasodilation 血管收缩和舒张vegetative propagation 无性繁殖vein 静脉hepatic portal vein 肝门静脉umbilical vein 脐静脉vena cava 腔静脉ventricle 心室vesicle (器官的)囊,泡villus 绒毛vinegar 醋剂,醋virus 病毒vitamins 维生素vulva 女阴water potential 水势能water 水weed killer 除草剂wilting 萎蔫X chromosome X染色体xylem 木质部Y chromosome Y染色体yeast 酵母yellow spot 黄斑zygote 受精卵。
高二英语单元单词表(人教版上册)
高二英语单元单词表(人教版上册)UNIT 1Albert Einsteingenius n.inspiration n.perspiration n.Alfred North Whiteheadundertake v.analysis n.obvious adj.within prep.quote n.agriculture n.gravity n.radioactivity n.curious adj.branch n.debate n. v.biologist n.scan v.Stephen HawkingPhD (=Doctor of Philosophy)boundary n.promising adj.graduate n.incurable adj.work ongo byengage v.be get engaged to sb Jane Wildego on with research n. v. dream of exploration n. wheelchair n. disable v.theory n.Roger Penroseseek v. misunderstand v. turn outscientific adj. observe v. observation n. match v.predict v.use up unhappiness n. NewtonDNAcrime n.be satisfied with astronomer n. Galileo Galilei microscope n. telescope n.take a look atwhat ifFrancis Bacon geographer n. heaven n. Copernicusthe other way around intelligent adj. patient adj. experiment v. UNIT 2media n.reliable adj.fire v.face v.difficulty n.nosy adj.Grayeditor n.reason n.elect v.go upburn downinjure v.rumour n. headline n.inform v. informed adj. relate v.relate to sb/sth relate… totalent n.switch v. n.for once interviewee n. interviewer n. present v. adj. reflect v. truthfully adv. effort n. passion n. spiritual adj. fulfillment n. seldom adv. AIDS n.addict v.be addicted to social adj.ignore v.even ifattention n. draw attention to on all sides tolerate v. critical adj. source n. change one’s mind current adj.affair n.current affairs concern v. n.telegram n. locate v.retire v. complete v. adj. overseas adj. adv. David Beckham Tiger Woodslook up tobore v.fall in love with attitude n. disappoint v. troublemaker n. guard n. responsible adj. caring adj. citizen n. demonstrate v. polluter n.arm v. n. comparison n. update v. checklist n. UNIT 3 architecture n. architect n. preference n. design v.&n. Dannyfurniture n. taste n.sofa n.heater n. honey n. modern adj. convenient adj. block n. apartment n. style n.old-style adj. stand v. passage n. ugly adj. modernism n. construct v. construction n. unnatural adj. steel n. concrete n. adj. impress v.roof n.act as unfriendly adj. cathedral n. Antonio Gaudi balcony n. Barcelona n. fantastic adj. despite prep.create v.Frank Lloyd Wright seashell n.the Opera House sail n.stadium n.net n.nest n.fill up with …structure n. belong v. belong topaint v. n.aside adv.set aside workshop n. rent v. n. development n. teahouse n. UNIT 4poem n.poetry n.poet n. intention n. recite v. limerick n.Peru n. Singapore n. mad adj.pattern n.dialogue n. put…togethersort v.fantasy n. loneliness n. sadness n. George Gordon Byron Robert FrostJohn Keatsplay withgrammar n.call upstand outglory n.sonnet n.John DonneJohn Milton absence n. Alexander Pope William Wordsworth district n.the Lake Districtisle n. atmosphere n. introduction n. translate v. translation n. embrace v.&n.light upcome into beingtale n.send forshade n. extraordinary adj. idiom n.dust n.crow n. hemlock n. mood n.rue n.apart adv. insane adj. Richard Marx essay n. recommend v. contribute v. contribute to…UNIT 5Ireland n. county n.consistconsist ofstate n. powerful adj. mistaken adj. narrow adj.be made up of diversity n.hold together Northern Irelandrepublic n. Dublin n.Irish n. adj. Europe n.the English Channel form v.Wales n.the Irish Seathe Isle of Man Atlantic adj. n. the Atlantic Ocean general adj.in general influence n. v. basis n.inland adj. adv. conquer v. upper adj.union n.Welsh n. adj. judge v. n. queen n. cigarette n.proof n.own v. adj. n. Daniel Defoe Salisbury n.foot n. Christchurch n. employ adv.sheet n.grain n. westwards adv. approach v. n. historical adj.the BBC World Service council n.UNIT 6prediction n. Mekanikaexact adj.forecast n.&v. glimpse n.catch a glimpse of trend n. contemporary adj. indicate v.urban adj.ensure v.system n. consumer n. reform v.&n.E-commerce n. keep in touch with …necessity n. crowded adj. goods n.mall n.purchase n. v.chip n.cash n.remain v.pay attention to importance n. regular adj. medical adj.deal v.deal withSARS n. smallpox n. physician n.cure v.&n. genetics n. biochemistry n. educator n. distance n. lifelong adj. hopeful adj.well-prepared adj. in storecheat v. n.wrist n.require v. identify v. programme v.old-fashioned adj. reality n.imitate v.absurd adj. lifelike adj. definition n. UNIT 7live withdeadly adj. imaginary adj. narrative n. adj. quiz n.false adj.infect v. infection n. inject v.virus n. transmit v.via prep.route n.blood n. prevention n. persuade v. heroin n. immune adj. defenceless adj. illness n. treatment n. unprotected adj. sex n. adj. transfusion n. contract v.die oflack n. v. proper adj. available v. discourage v. cheer v. cheer…up suffer from network n. specialist n. curable adj. meaningful adj. defensive adj. fierce adj. invisible adj. stranger n. diagnose v. sample n.cell n.disrupt v. contagious adj. radiation n. strength n. recover v. fighter n. contrary adj. on the moment free from eategory UNIT 8aid n. v.first aiddrown v.bleed v.choke v.ink n.wire n.catch fire container n. electrical adj. upside n. upside down scream v. witness v. n. keep in mind calm adj. v. panic v. n. ambulance n. response n. conscious adj. unconscious adj. airway n.tip v.slight adj. chest n. circulate v. circulation n. pulse n.wound n. revive v.recovery n.chin n.roll overblanket n. motorcycle n. weave v.sudden adj.SOS n.in honour ofbite n.tap n.loose adj.bandage n. explanation n.kit n.in case of thermometer n. flashlight n.a list ofUNIT 9ecology n.coal n.issue n. v. environmentalist n. summarise v. content n. adj.the United Nations representative n. adj. Johannesburg n. South Africasustainablekiller n. contaminate v. sanitation n. access n.rural adj. poverty n. violence n.take part in premier n. stress v. equality n. stress v. equality n. fairness n. responsibility n. cooperation n. prosper v.take actionair conditioner willingness n. harmony n.in harmony with…put an end to wipe v.wipe outper prep. alternative adj. n. car-pooling n. defend v.incorrect adj.affect v.advise v.advise sb (not) to do sth UNIT 10frightening adj. hurricane n.threat n.on endterrify v.erupt v.eruption n.bury v.ash n.mud n.TacitusPlinydraw one’s atten tion rise v.Vesuvius n.spot n.dirt n.sight n.at handRectinacourage n.flee v.urge v. n.Pompyarrival n.calm (sb) down bath n.bathe v.pillow n.daylight n. sulphur n. immediately adv. fresh adj. farewell int.web n. Montserrat n. inch n.Mariaboard n.on board barometer n.Mac Whirrknock aboutJukessteamship n.all of a sudden unbelievable adj. live throughcrash n.ton n.deck n.as though waterfall n. uncomfortable adj. aloud adv.reading n. puff n. swear v.。
高一英语下册Unit20Hurmour重点单词和短语汇总
高一英语下册Unit 20 Hurmour重点单词和短语汇总课件www.5yk高一英语下册Unit20Hurmour重点单词和短语汇总Unit20Hurmour本单元重点单词humourn.幽默,诙谐bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的chalkn.粉笔couplen.一对,一双,夫妇ministern.牧师,部长,大臣comediann.喜剧演员,滑稽演员circusn.马戏团intendv.想要,打算,意指stagen.舞台nationalityn.国籍,国家,部落certainadj.确定的,无疑的,某amusev.使发笑,使愉快laughtern.笑,笑声accentn.口音,腔调,重音actuallyadv.实际上,事实上typicaladj.典型的,象征性的traditionn.传统rapidadj.迅速的,快的applaudv.拍手喝彩,鼓掌appreciatev.赏识,鉴赏,感激fluentadj.流利的,流畅的existv.存在,生存phrasen.词组,短语sufferv.经历或遭受,忍受operatev.运转,操作directionn.方向,指导,说明书brakev.&n.刹车cyclistn.骑自行车的人fortunatelyadv.幸运地bicyclen.自行车silencen.寂静,沉默,静默rudeadj.粗鲁的,残暴的confusev.使迷惑,打乱,混淆confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的本单元重点短语tonguetwister绕口令acoupleof两三个makefunof取笑,嘲笑datebackto回溯至makeuseof利用某事物(某人)beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好lookon…as把…看作driveoff把车开走,赶走,击退actaroleof扮演…的角色roarwithlaughter大笑actoutsmallsketches演小品intheotherdirection在另一方向knocksb.off把…撞下来aflowof连续不断的某事物havesth.incommonwith与…有相同之处playwith玩…evenif即使,纵然actas扮演actout演出来课件www.5yk课件www.5yk高一英语下册Unit20Hurmour重点单词和短语汇总Unit20Hurmour本单元重点单词humourn.幽默,诙谐bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的chalkn.粉笔couplen.一对,一双,夫妇ministern.牧师,部长,大臣comediann.喜剧演员,滑稽演员circusn.马戏团intendv.想要,打算,意指stagen.舞台nationalityn.国籍,国家,部落certainadj.确定的,无疑的,某amusev.使发笑,使愉快laughtern.笑,笑声accentn.口音,腔调,重音actuallyadv.实际上,事实上typicaladj.典型的,象征性的traditionn.传统rapidadj.迅速的,快的applaudv.拍手喝彩,鼓掌appreciatev.赏识,鉴赏,感激fluentadj.流利的,流畅的existv.存在,生存phrasen.词组,短语sufferv.经历或遭受,忍受operatev.运转,操作directionn.方向,指导,说明书brakev.&n.刹车cyclistn.骑自行车的人fortunatelyadv.幸运地bicyclen.自行车silencen.寂静,沉默,静默rudeadj.粗鲁的,残暴的confusev.使迷惑,打乱,混淆confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的本单元重点短语tonguetwister绕口令acoupleof两三个makefunof取笑,嘲笑datebackto回溯至makeuseof利用某事物(某人)beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好lookon…as把…看作driveoff把车开走,赶走,击退actaroleof扮演…的角色roarwithlaughter大笑actoutsmallsketches演小品intheotherdirection在另一方向knocksb.off把…撞下来aflowof连续不断的某事物havesth.incommonwith与…有相同之处playwith玩…evenif即使,纵然actas扮演actout演出来课件www.5yk课件www.5yk高一英语下册Unit20Hurmour重点单词和短语汇总Unit20Hurmour本单元重点单词humourn.幽默,诙谐bitteradj.苦的,痛苦的chalkn.粉笔couplen.一对,一双,夫妇ministern.牧师,部长,大臣comediann.喜剧演员,滑稽演员circusn.马戏团intendv.想要,打算,意指stagen.舞台nationalityn.国籍,国家,部落certainadj.确定的,无疑的,某amusev.使发笑,使愉快laughtern.笑,笑声accentn.口音,腔调,重音actuallyadv.实际上,事实上typicaladj.典型的,象征性的traditionn.传统rapidadj.迅速的,快的applaudv.拍手喝彩,鼓掌appreciatev.赏识,鉴赏,感激fluentadj.流利的,流畅的existv.存在,生存phrasen.词组,短语sufferv.经历或遭受,忍受operatev.运转,操作directionn.方向,指导,说明书brakev.&n.刹车cyclistn.骑自行车的人fortunatelyadv.幸运地bicyclen.自行车silencen.寂静,沉默,静默rudeadj.粗鲁的,残暴的confusev.使迷惑,打乱,混淆confusedadj.困惑的,烦恼的本单元重点短语tonguetwister绕口令acoupleof两三个makefunof取笑,嘲笑datebackto回溯至makeuseof利用某事物(某人)beongoodtermswithsb.与某人关系好lookon…as把…看作driveoff把车开走,赶走,击退actaroleof扮演…的角色roarwithlaughter大笑actoutsmallsketches演小品intheotherdirection在另一方向knocksb.off把…撞下来aflowof连续不断的某事物havesth.incommonwith与…有相同之处playwith玩…evenif即使,纵然actas扮演actout演出来课件www.5yk。
生物高一知识点归纳英文版
生物高一知识点归纳英文版Biology Knowledge Summary for High School FreshmenIntroductionBiology, as a scientific discipline, explores the study of life in all its diverse forms. Understanding and gaining knowledge of biological concepts is essential for high school freshmen embarking on their journey in the field of science. In this article, we will explore the fundamental concepts and principles of biology that form the foundation of a high school biology curriculum.Cellular Level: The Building Blocks of LifeThe cell is the basic unit of life, where all biological processes occur. It consists of various components, including the cell membrane, nucleus, and organelles. The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, while the nucleus contains the genetic material - DNA. Organelles like mitochondria, responsible for energy production, and chloroplasts, involved in photosynthesis, play crucial roles in cellular function.Genetics: The Inheritance of TraitsGenetics is the study of heredity and the passing of traits from parents to offspring. It is centered around the molecule known as DNA, which carries genetic information. Genes, segments of DNA, determine specific traits. Through processes such as meiosis and fertilization, genetic information is passed on and leads to genetic variation.Evolution: The Mechanism of Biological DiversityEvolution is the change in heritable traits of populations over successive generations. It is driven by natural selection, where favorable traits increase an organism's chances of survival and reproduction. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology. It explains how diverse species arose from a common ancestor, through adaptations to environmental conditions.Ecology: Interactions in the Natural WorldEcology studies the relationships between organisms and their environment. It encompasses concepts like ecosystems, food chains, and the flow of energy through ecosystems. Biotic factors, such asother organisms, and abiotic factors, such as temperature and soil composition, influence the distribution and abundance of life. Conservation biology and environmental awareness are key components of modern ecological studies.Human Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding Our BodiesThe human body is a complex organism consisting of various systems that work together to maintain homeostasis. The respiratory system allows for gas exchange, while the circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body. The digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients, and the nervous system coordinates bodily functions. Understanding human anatomy and physiology is crucial for understanding how our bodies function and respond to stimuli.Microorganisms: The Unseen WorldMicroorganisms, such as bacteria and viruses, are microscopic organisms that play significant roles in the natural world. They can be beneficial, such as the bacteria in our gut aiding digestion, or harmful, causing diseases. The study of microorganisms, microbiology, iscrucial in understanding their impact on health, agriculture, and the environment.ConclusionBiology encompasses a wide range of fascinating knowledge, from the intricate workings of cells to the complexities of ecological interactions. This brief summary touches upon the key concepts that high school freshmen can expect to explore in their biology classes. By gaining a solid foundation in these fundamental concepts, students can develop a deeper appreciation and understanding of the living world around them.。
高考必背词汇词汇篇Unit 20
叹息
silencen.
安静,沉默
sightn.
情景;视力
silentadj.
无声的,无对话的
Group 13
Group 14
silkn.
丝织品
sinceadv.&conj./prep.
从那时以来&从…以来
sillyadj.
傻的,愚蠢的
sincerelyadv.
真诚地
silvern.
银白色
singv.
唱歌
similaradj.
相似的
singleadj.
单一的
simpleadj.
简单的
sinkn.&n.
洗涤槽&下沉;消沉
aimplifyvt.
使简化
sirn.
先生
simplyadv.
简单地;的确
sistern.
姐,妹
Group 15
Group 16
sitvi.
坐
skatevi.&n.
新拓居住地;部落;解决
severeadj.
严重的;严厉的;严峻的
settlern.
开拓者,移居者
sewv.
缝纫
sevennum.
七
sexn.
性别
seventeennum.
十七
shabbyadj.
破旧的
seventhnum.
第七
shaden.
树荫处
seventynum.
七十
shadown.
影子,阴影
Group 5
分享&股票
shepron.
她
sharkn.
高考英语大一轮复习 第1 模块考点复习 UnitHuman
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校Unit 21 Human Biology[对应学生用书P125]话题:医学常识1.aid /eΙd/ vt.& n.帮助;救助;支援2.injury /ΙndʒərΙ/ n.伤害;损害3.treatment /triːtmənt/ n.对待;治疗4.hospital /hɒspΙtəl/ n.医院5.fever /fiːvə/ n.& vi.发热;发烧6.cough /kɒf/ vi.& n.咳嗽7.choke /tʃəʊk/ vt.使窒息;哽住8.ambulance /æmbjʊləns/ n.救护车9.cold /kəʊld/ n.& adj.感冒;冷的10.temperature /tempərΙtʃə/ n.体温;温度11.uncomfortable /ʌn kɒmfətəbl/ adj.不舒服的12.headache /hedeΙk/n.头痛13.operation /ɒpəreΙʃən/ n.手术14.disease /dΙziːz/ n.疾病15.flu /fluː/ n.流感 16.breathe /briːð/ vi.呼吸126Ⅰ.单词过关A.拼写单词1.vi. 循环2.vt. 消化3.vt. 滥用4.adj. 根本的;基础的5.vt. 寻找6.adj. 每年的,一年一次的7.vi. 满足;迎合8.vt. 款待9.vt. 推迟,延期10.adj. 强制性的,义务的11.adj. 临时的;短暂的12.vi. 下降B.拓展单词13.unite vt.联合;团结;统一→adj.团结的→n.联合14.tolerate vt.容忍→n.容忍;忍受→adj.宽容的,容忍的→n.宽容;容忍15.oppose vt.反对→adj.相反的;反对的n.反义词→n.反方;对立面→adj.相反的,对立的16.equip vt.装备;使有准备→n.装备;装备品17.submit vt.认为;提交→n.屈从,屈服;意见;提交→adj.服从的18.fortune n.大笔钱财,巨款→adj.幸运的→adv.幸运地→adv.不幸地19.rob vt.使丧失;抢劫→n.抢劫犯→n.抢劫20.concern n.担心,担忧→adj.担心的;有关的→prep.关于C.识记单词21.controversial adj.22.contradict vt.contradiction n.23.privileged adj.24.entry n.25.underline vt.26.routine n.27.temporary adj.28.deadline n.29.sceptical adj.30.absurd adj.D .语境运用31.As a famous saying goes , is strength.If ,we can overcome all the difficulties ,so let's together.(unite)32.The students living far away from the school were strongly to the plan.Their prevented the plan from being carried out.(oppose)33.This is a modern ,bright and well hospital ,and its is of the first level.(equip)34.Several the bank of an enormous sum of money ,making the largest of this city in the last decade.But they were soon caught by the police.(rob)35.They prepared a report for to the council ,in which they that the evidence was unreliable.(submit)答案:A.1.circulate 2.digest 3.abuse 4.fundamental 5.seek 6.annual 7.cater 8.treat 9.postpone 10.compulsory 11.temporary 12.declineB .13.united ;union 14.toleration ;tolerant ;tolerance 15.opposite ;opposition ;opposed 16.equipment 17.submission ;submissive 18.fortunate ;fortunately ;unfortunately19.robber ;robbery 20.concerned ;concerningC .21.有争议的 22.与(其他事物)相矛盾 矛盾的说法;反驳 23.荣幸的 24.进入;入学 25.表明重要性;强调26.常规;惯例 27.临时的;短暂的 28.截止日期,最后日期 29.怀疑的 30.荒谬的;不合理的D .31.union ;united ;unite 32.opposed ;opposition 33.equipped ;equipment 34.robbers ;robbed ;robbery 35.submission ;submitted Ⅱ.短语排查 A .短语翻译1. 徒劳,白费力气 2. 随便地,随意地 3. 不管多大代价 4. 立刻,马上 5. 彻底毁灭 6. 终止;消灭 7. 抢劫某人某物 8. 无论如何;至少 9. 开始做10. 教育;抚养;呕吐 11. 通过(考试);完成12. 整理;解释;澄清;放晴 13. 推迟;延期14. 遗漏;遗忘;错过机会 15. 聚集;集中;对准 B .选词填空(选用A 中短语填空)1.It's not an easy task for you to a small child on your own.2.Had the boy worked harder ,he would have the exams.3.I tried to make his peace with her ,but . 4.Last week ,I was my wallet in front of a hotel on my way home.5.The noise made it hard for me to work. 6.It's time I thinking about that essay.7.I'll just read through the form again to make sure I haven't anything .8.It is raining now ,but I think it will soon.答案:A.1.in vain 2.at random 3.at all costs4.straight away 5.wipe out 6.stop sth.in its tracks7.rob sb.of sth. 8.at any rate 9.get down to 10.bring up 11.get through 12.clear up 13.put off 14.miss out 15.focus onB .1.bring up 2.got through 3.in vain 4.robbed of 5.focus on 6.got down to 7.missed ;out 8.clear up Ⅲ.句式仿写1.[教材原句]It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查,而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
高三生物单词表:生物进化与人类遗传学
高三生物单词表:生物进化与人类遗传学1. 进化(Evolution)- 指代物种或群体在漫长的时间尺度上逐渐改变和适应环境的过程。
2. 自然选择(Natural Selection)- 结合适应性和遗传变异的进化机制,适应环境的个体相对于其他个体更有机会繁殖后代。
3. 淘汰(Elimination)- 自然选择过程中,环境压力下无利因素的个体无法生存并繁殖的结果。
4. 人工选择(Artificial Selection)- 人类有意根据某些特征选择和繁殖生物,以达到特定目标的选择性繁殖。
5. 基因(Gene)- 细胞内携带遗传信息的DNA片段,负责控制生物体的特征和物质的遗传。
6. 遗传物质(Genetic Material)- 指生物体内负责遗传的DNA和RNA。
7. 变异(Variation)- 指个体之间或种群内的遗传差异,是进化的基础。
8. 突变(Mutation)- 遗传物质中发生的永久性的基因变化。
9. 适应性(Adaptation)- 物种或个体适应环境的特征或行为。
10. 物种(Species)- 生物分类体系中的基本单位,指能够自由繁殖并且形成可繁殖后代的一组个体。
11. 基因频率(Gene Frequency)- 种群中某个基因的特定形式在基因座位上的相对出现频率。
12. 遗传漂变(Genetic Drift)- 随机因素导致基因频率在种群中发生变化的过程。
13. 同源器官(Homologous Organ)- 在不同生物中具有相似起源但可能在功能上不同的器官。
14. 迁移(Migration)- 个体或种群在不同地区之间的移动。
15. 调和进化(Coevolution)- 不同物种之间互相影响并共同进化的过程。
16. 人类遗传学(Human Genetics)- 研究人类遗传与遗传变异的学科。
17. 基因型(Genotype)- 个体或种群在基因座上的基因组合。
18. 表型(Phenotype)- 基因型在特定环境中表现出来的个体形态和特征。
逻辑思维速记 高考3500单词 - unit20
Unit 201.shuttle [ˈʃʌtəl] n. (织布机)梭子;(定期往返于两地之间的)班车;火车;航天飞机记:拟声法,模仿织布机往返梭子的声音2.theme [θiːm] n. 主题;题目3.snack [snæk] n. 小吃sn ake [sneɪk] n. 蛇sn eak[sni:k] v. 鬼鬼祟祟的走;偷偷溜走;潜行备注:组团背单词,蛇是鬼鬼祟祟的,两个单词末尾三个字母做了个互换游戏。
sneaker [sneɪk] n. 运动鞋4.outing [ˈaʊtɪŋ] n. 郊游;远足5.brochure [brəʊˈʃə] n. 小册子6.jungle [ˈdʒʌŋɡl] n. 丛林7.sword [sɔːd] n. 剑;刀8.tournament [ˈtʊənəmənt] n. 锦标赛;联赛9.souvenir [suːvəˈnɪə] n. 纪念品10.car penter [ˈkɑːpɪntə] n. 木匠;制作马车或战车的人记:词根法car(车)+penter——古代指制作战车的人,后通指木匠11.cartoon [kɑːˈtuːn] n. 动画片;卡通记:音译法“卡通”——通过读音直接翻译的12.engine [ˈendʒɪn] n. 发动机;引擎13.fan [fæn] n. 迷;爱好者;风扇记:拟声法,模仿酷暑天气摇着风扇发出的声音14.fan cy [ˈfænsɪ] v. 喜爱;想象n. 爱好;想象的事物adj. 想象的;奇特的记:联想法fan(粉丝)+cy——粉丝喜爱奇特的事物fan tasy [ˈfæntəsɪ] n. 幻想;空想记:联想法fan(粉丝)+tasy——粉丝喜爱幻想,空想15.brand [brænd] n. 品牌;烙印brandy ['brændɪ] n. 白兰地酒备注:组团背单词,白兰地酒(brandy)是酒类的一种品牌(brand)。
高中必修五英语单词
高中必修五英语单词引言:英语是世界上最为广泛使用的语言之一,在未来的学习和职业发展中,掌握良好的英语能力将带来许多机会和好处。
高中必修五英语单词是高中英语教育中的重要部分,这些单词涵盖了各个领域的基本词汇,掌握这些单词对于学生的英语学习和提高非常重要。
一、科学领域的单词:1. Biology - 生物学2. Chemistry - 化学3. Physics - 物理学4. Experiment - 实验5. Hypothesis - 假设6. Microscope - 显微镜7. Molecule - 分子8. Atom - 原子9. Reaction - 反应10. DNA - 脱氧核糖核酸这些单词是在高中科学课程中经常出现的基本术语,掌握了这些单词,学生将能更好地理解和应用科学知识。
二、历史领域的单词:1. Revolution - 革命2. Democracy - 民主3. Monarchy - 君主制4. Empire - 帝国5. Independence - 独立6. Treaty - 条约7. Civilization - 文明8. Colony - 殖民地9. Dynasty - 王朝10. War - 战争这些单词是学生学习历史时必不可少的词汇,通过理解和运用这些单词,学生能够更好地理解历史事件和背景,并形成对历史的全面认知。
三、文学领域的单词:1. Novel - 小说2. Poem - 诗歌3. Drama - 戏剧4. Character - 角色5. Plot - 情节6. Theme - 主题7. Symbol - 符号8. Metaphor - 隐喻9. Rhyme - 韵律10. Irony - 讽刺文学是培养学生文化素养和语言表达能力的重要途径。
掌握这些文学领域的单词可以帮助学生更好地阅读和理解文学作品,并提高写作技巧。
四、地理领域的单词:1. Geography - 地理学2. Continent - 大陆3. Ocean - 洋4. Climate - 气候5. Mountain - 山脉6. River - 河流7. Population - 人口8. Ecosystem - 生态系统9. Plateau - 高原10. Desert - 沙漠地理是人们了解世界、认识自然环境的重要学科。
2020北师大版新教材高一英语必修二全册单词表
unit4 information technologyTopic Talkapp n.应用程序enable vt.使可能,使发生convenience n.方便,便利effect n.效应;影响impact n.影响;作用self-focused ad.以自我为中心的;关注自我的addicted adj.对…着迷的;沉迷的be addicted to沉迷indeed adv:确实;当然download vt.下载recommendation n.建议,提议;推荐super adj.极好的,了不起的*avatar n.(网络上代表个人的)头像,虚拟替身,图标explore vt.探究;探讨;探险personality n.个性,性格admit vi.&vt.承认alarm n.闹钟Lesson 1image n.图像;形象fancy adj.花哨的;别致的trick vt.欺骗,诱骗,哄骗identity n.身份;特征2D(2-dimensional) ad.二维的variety n.多样化,变化a variety of各种各样的instant adj.即时的;立刻的,,马上的instant messenger即时通讯sex n.性别sensible adj.朴素实用的;明智的,合理的creativity n.创造力;独创性blog n.博客;网络日志;vt.发表博客obviously adv.显而易见地,明显地experiment vi&vt.做实验,进行试验;n.实验nowadays adv.现今,现时hairstyle n.发型,发式selection n.供选择的同类物品;选择type vi&vt.打;打字n.类型,种类concern n.担忧,忧虑;wt.与……有关;使担心virtual adj.虚拟的;模拟的cheat vt.欺骗;欺诈view vt.看,把……视为Lesson 2accommodation n.住处subscribe vi.订阅,订购powerful adj.效能高的;强有力的;强壮的latest adj.最新的;最近的reality n.现实;真实VR(Virtual Reality) 虚拟现实AR(Augmented Reality) 增强现实MR(Mixed Reality) 混合现实account/a'k aunt/n.账户software n.计算机软件device n.设置,装置mobile device移动设备ensure vt.确保,保证material n.材料;素材gender n.性别press/pres/vt.按button n.按钮goods n.商品favour n.恩惠;善意的行为confirm vt.确认;证实deliver vi.&vt.递送;传送error n.错误;失误Lesson 3harm v.&n.伤害,损害argument n.论点;论据replace vt.取代;接替hug n.&v.拥抱;紧抱concentrate vi.专注,专心;集中注意力concerned adj.关切的,关心的be concerned with关心……rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的addition n.增添;添加in addition除此之外content n.内容shallow adj.肤浅的,浅薄的*trivial adj.没有什么价值的;微不足道的basis n.基础;基点percent n.百分比;百分数opinion n.意见;看法;主张focus vi.给予某物关注;n.焦点focus on关注maintain vt.保持;维持smartphone n.智能手机tablet n.平板电脑;药片;碑,牌limiting adj.局限的,限制性的brief adj.简洁的,简明的*emoji n.表情符号creative adj.创造性的*thought-provoking adj.发人深省的,令人深思的authority n.权威人士;专家Writing Workshopprofile n.人物简介;传略location n.位置;地点optional adj.可选择的;非强制的imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的fantasy n.幻想作品series n.系列author n.作者,作家amazing adj.了不起的;惊人的privacy n.隐私policy n.政策,方针Reading Club 1digitize vt.把…转变成数字形式,使……数字化sailor n.水手,海员accessible adj.易懂的;易得到的Reading Club 2wristband n.腕带Unit5 Humans and NatureTopic Talkdisaster n.灾难;灾祸flood n.洪水,水灾drought n.旱灾,干旱hurricane n.飓风*landslide n.滑坡;;塌方volcanic adj.火山的;由火山作用引起的eruption n.爆发wildlife n.野生动植物,野生生物comment n.评论; 意见crowded adj.拥挤的; 挤满人的landscape n.风景,景色living adj.活的,活着的weed n.野草;海藻deer n.鹿insect n.昆虫whale n.鲸dolphin n.海豚shark n.鲨(鱼)kangaroo n.袋鼠eagle n.鹰fox n.狐狸soil n.土壤climate n.气候ecology n.生态; 生态学jungle n.(热带)丛林shock vt.使震惊; 使使震惊;使难以置信lecture n.讲座,.讲座,讲课;演讲overuse vt.过度使用;滥用million n.百万greenhouse n.温室,暖房turn one's back(on sb/sth) 对……置之......置之不理,对……撒手不管title n.题目,标题Lesson 1*whirlpool n.漩涡wave n.海浪; 波涛escape v.&vt.逃离; 逃避survive vi.&vt.活下来; 幸存*float vi.浮; 漂file n.档案,卷宗*descent n.下降,下落*tidal adj.潮汐的,潮水的poetry n.诗歌; 作诗的艺术*mystery n.神秘事物,难以理解的事物soul n.灵魂frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的edge n.边缘on the edge of在……边缘;某事快要发生(尤指不好的事)*barrel n.桶curious adj.好奇的observation n.观察;观察结果equal adj.相等的; 相同的extent n.面积; 长度; 范围; 程度tube n.圆管,管子;(伦敦)地铁Lesson 2rescue n.&v.营救;救援vehicle n.交通工具,车辆trap vt.困住; 使陷于危险中attempt n.&vt.努力,尝试,企图interrupt vt.打断讲话death n.死,死亡loss n.丧失; 死亡damage n.伤害,损伤,损害measure vt.估量,衡量;测量operation n.行动,活动;手术;操作overseas adv.在海外,在外国site n.场所,地点process n.过程,进程battle n.较量,竞争;斗争;战斗duty n.职责,义务; 责任suffering n.(肉体或精神上的))痛苦;折磨conduct vt.实施;进行;执行;vi.&vt.t指挥protection n.保护; 防护lamp n.灯nearby adv.附近breathe vi.&vt.呼吸breathe in吸气dust n.灰尘;尘埃run out用完;耗尽Lesson 3explorer n.探险者;勘察者preparation n.预备,准备*sledge n.雪橇ski n.滑雪板;vi.滑雪*tent n.帐篷boot n.靴子captain n.队长; 组长polar adj.极地的,,地极的base n.基地,大本营; 基础vt.以……为基地anxiously adv.焦虑地; 不安地break down停止运转,出故障ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿exploration n.探险;探索cheerful adj.高兴的,兴高采烈的prove vt.证明;证实distant adj.久远的; 遥远的continent n.洲,大洲;大陆honesty n.坦诚; 诚实,正直sincerity n.真诚,真挚,诚实bravery n.勇气; 勇敢的行为Writing Workshopbrochure n.小册子shelter n.避难所aftershock n.(地震的))余震observe vt.观察;注意metal n.金属Reading Club 1varied adj.各种各样的,形形色色的scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的harmless adj.无害的skiing n.滑雪运动Reading Club 2originality n.独创性;创造力disappearance n.消亡;消失Unit6 The AdmirableTopic Talkadmirable adj.令人钦佩的;极其出色的admire vt.钦佩; 欣赏remarkable adj.不寻常的;显著的;非凡的career n.职业,事业put out fires灭火cure vt..治好(疾病);治愈n.疗法fight for...努力争取,为……斗争justice n.公平, 公正generation n.一代(人)reform n.改革;改进mankind n.人类intelligent adj.聪敏的;有智慧的generous adj.无私的;慷慨的;大方的have...in mind心里已有…*evil n.邪恶之事;祸害adj.邪恶的creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地Lesson1mosquito n.蚊子apart adj.&adv.分开;散开apart from...除……之外drug/drag/n.药物,药材;毒品effective adj.有效的,产生预期效果的female adj.女(性)的stage n.舞台; 阶段award vt.授予;给予committee n.委员会honour n.荣誉; vt感到荣幸recognition n.表彰;赞扬academy n.研究院; 学会gain v.获得,赢得,取得;受益n.好处;利益establish vt.建立,设立chemical n.化学品; adj.化学的herb n.药草literature n.文献资料;著述;文学recipe n.处方;秘诀limited adj.有限的resource n.物力;资源staff n.全体职员,员工eventually adv.最终;终于come across偶遇promising adj.大有希望的*fame n.名声,名誉*renowned adj.著名的,有名望的dc spite prep.尽管;虽然wisdom n.知识,学问;智慧potential n.潜力;可能性advance n.发展;进步integrate vi.&vt.t.(使)结合;(使)成为一体Lesson 2*Mahatma n.圣雄(印度对圣贤的称呼) pick out挑选independence n.独立peaceful adj.和平的,没有暴力的protest n.&vi.&vt.t.抗议;反对racial adj.种族的;人种的discrimination n.歧视inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的bar n.铁栅; (门、窗等的闩)behind bars在牢里skin n.皮肤What a shame! 真遗憾!further adj.更多的,进一步march n.示威游行,抗议游行self-evident adj.不证自明的; 显显而易见的judge vt.评价;判断impressive adj.令人钦佩的,给人印象深刻的respect v.&n.尊敬; 敬佩independent adj.独立的,自主的the other day不久前某一天Lesson 3*horror n.令人惊恐的事regard vt.认为, 看作be regarded as被认为,被看作novelist n.小说家journalist n.新闻工作者passion n.强烈的爱好,热爱;激情opportunity n.机会;时机reputation n.名誉;名望awareness n.认识;意识organization n.组织;团体;机构strike vi.&vt.突然发生(某种不幸);突然有坏的影响;打,击severe adj.很严重的movement n.运动,动作,活动*nightmare n.噩梦,梦魇depression n.忧郁,沮丧,消沉;抑郁症due to由于,因为ongoing adj.继续进行的,不断发展的commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺*undertake v.着手做,承担intense adj.强烈的,剧烈的engage vi.参加, 参与design vt.计划, 设计*biography n.传记passionate adj.具有强烈信念的; 热爱的, 酷爱的energetic adj.精力充沛的, 充满活力的advocate n.提倡者;拥护者;鼓吹者disability n.伤残,残障,障碍attitude n.看法,态度Writing Workshopsummary n.概要;摘要;总结Reading Club 1daring adj.勇敢的Reading Club 2originally adv.原先,最初in spite of尽管…(仍…);虽然;不顾。
生物英语单词
生命科学导论词汇表整理北医临床五班郑汉龙Unit 1 计算生物学computational biology 系统生物学systems biology 生物信息学bioinformatics 理论生物学theoretical biology 生物医学工程学biomedical engineering 数码生物学digital biology 人工生命artificial life 纳米生物学nanobiology 微胶囊microcapsuleUnit 2碳水化合物carbohydrates单糖monosaccharide 旋光异构体optical isomer 手性分子chiral molecule葡萄糖glucose寡糖oligosaccharide 双糖disaccharide 多糖polysaccharide(多糖分为energy-storage 或structural)淀粉starch 直链淀粉amylase 支链淀粉amylopectin 糖原glycogen 纤维素cellulose 纤维素酶cellulase 几丁质chitin 果胶pectin 琼脂agar 脂质lipid脂肪fat磷脂phospholipids 卵磷脂lecithin脑磷脂cephalin 丝氨酸磷脂phosphatidylserine 衍生脂质derived lipid 高胆固醇血症hypercholesteremia 蛋白质protein肽键peptide bond 寡肽oligopeptide 多肽polypeptide螺旋helix 折叠sheet 二硫键disulfide bond 氢键hydrogenbond 范德华力van der waalsforce 离子键ionic bond 变性denaturation 复性renaturation酶enzyme 核酶rybozyme 单纯蛋白质simple protein 结合蛋白质conjugated protein 辅酶coenzyme 辅基prostheticgroup 契合假说induced-fit hypothesis 活性中心active center抑制剂inhibitor 激活剂activator核酸nucleic acid 腺嘌呤ademine 鸟嘌呤guanine 胞嘧啶cytosine 胸腺嘧啶thymine 尿嘧啶uracil 核糖ribose 脱氧核糖deoxyrybose上游upstream下游downstream小沟minorgroove大沟major groove构象conformation阿尔茨海默氏病Alzheimer’s disease 前体蛋白amyloid precursor protein (APP)分泌酶secretaseUnit 3细胞学说cell theory原核细胞prokaryotic cell原核生物prokaryote真核细胞eukaryotic cell真核生物eukaryote 古细菌archaea 真细菌bacteria 细胞膜plasma membrane 糖脂glycolipid 胆固醇cholesterol 甘油磷脂glycerophospholipid 鞘磷脂sphingomyelin不对称性单位膜asymmetric unit membrane (AUM)胞外基质extra cellular matrix (ECM)细胞间连接intercellular junctions 紧密连接tight junctions 桥粒desmosomes 斑点桥粒spot desmosomes 间隙连接gap junctions 胞间连丝plasmodesma 连接子connexon 简单扩散simple diffusion 协助扩散facilitated diffusion 载体蛋白carrier protein 通道蛋白channel protein 水通道蛋白aquapotin 主动运输active transport 协同运输cotransport 电化学梯度electrochemical gradient 共运输symport 对向运输antiport 膜转运蛋白membrane transport protein 离子通道ion channel 离子泵ion pump 胞吞作用endocytosis 胞吞泡endocytic vesicle 膜下网格蛋白clathrin 结合蛋白dynamin接合蛋白adapter protein受体介导的胞吞作用receptor-mediated endocytosis低密度脂蛋白low-density lipoproteins 胞吐作用exocytosis 细胞质基质cytoplasmic matrix =cytomatrix胞质溶胶cytosol 内质网endoplasmic reticulum (ER)糙面内质网roughER (RER)光面内质网smooth ER (SER)核糖体ribosome 高尔基复合体golgi complex 信号识别颗粒signal recognition particle(SRP)共转移cotranslocation停止转移锚序列stop-transfer anchor sequence扁平膜囊saccules 溶酶体lysosome 过氧化物酶体peroxisome 微体microbody自体吞噬autophage 液泡vacuole 线粒体mitochondria 心磷脂cadiolipin 氢化酶体hydrogenosome 纺锤剩体mitosome 叶绿体chloroplast 微管microtubule 秋水仙素colchicine 紫杉醇taxol 纤毛cilia 鞭毛flagella 基体basal body 基粒basalgranule 菌毛fimbriae 菌毛蛋白pilin 微丝microphilament (MF)肌动蛋白actin 细胞松弛素cytochalasins 鬼笔环肽phillodin 中间纤维intermediate filament (IF)核纤层nuclear lamins 角蛋白纤维keratins filament 波形蛋白vimentin结蛋白desmin胶质原纤维酸性蛋白glial fibrillary acidic protein中间丝蛋白peripherin 神经丝neurofilaments 中间连接蛋白internexin 微管马达蛋白microtubule motor proteins 驱动蛋白kinesin 动力蛋白dynein 胞质动力蛋白cytosolic dynein 轴心动力蛋白axonemal dynein 分子马达蛋白molecular motor proteins 重链heavy chain 中间链intermediate chains 轻链light chains动力蛋白激活蛋白dynactin 轴动力蛋白构造:stalk,head,stem,base 微丝马达蛋白myosin motor proteins肌球蛋白myosin肌质网sarcoplasmic reticulum肌原纤维myofibril 肌节sarcomere 原肌球蛋白tropomyosinT-管transverse tubules 钙火花calcium sparks 细胞核nucleus 核被膜nuclear envelope 核孔复合体nuclear core complex (NPC)中央装运体central transporter 染色质chromatin 染色体chromosome 染色单体sister chromatid 组蛋白histone 非组蛋白nohistone 着丝粒centromere 着丝点(动粒)kinetochore 核仁nucleolus 广义核骨架nuclear skeletonUnit 4NAD 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸Nicotinamide ademine dinucleotideNADP 烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸Nicotinamide ademine dinucleotide Phosphate FAD 黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸Flavin ademine denucleatide光合作用Photosynthesis 叶绿素Chlorophyll 类胡萝卜素carotenoids 光系统photosystem PS 环式光合磷酸化cyclic photophosphorylationRuBP 核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate3-甘油三磷酸3-phospho-glycerate 光呼吸photorespirationCAM 植物景天科酸代谢crassulacean acid metabolism 细胞呼吸cellular respiration 糖酵解glycolysis 三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle =柠檬酸循环citric acid cycle 电子传递链electron transport chain 氧化磷酸化oxidative phosphorylation ATP合成酶ATP sythentase 质子半通道proton half channel 酸中毒acidosisUnit5细胞周期cell cycle 细胞周期时相phases of the cell cycle 黏合蛋白cohesin 凝缩蛋白condensin多蛋白黏合复合体multiprotein cohesion complex染色体结构维持蛋白SMC structural maintenanc of choromosomes浓缩condensation纺锤体微管APC anaphase-promoting complex紧固蛋白securin 泛素化ubiquination 中心体centrosome微观组织中心MTOC检验点checkpoint周期蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶CDKcyclin-dependent kinase促成熟因子MTF maturation promoting factor限制点restriction point 周期蛋白cyclin Unit 6 信号转导signal transduction 信号分子signal molecule 第二信使second messenger 级联放大作用cascade amplificationGTP 酶开关蛋白GTPase switch proteins二磷酸磷脂酰肌醇PIP2 三磷酸肌醇IP3 二酰基甘油DAG生长素抑制素somatostatin应答元件结合蛋白CREB基础转录装置basal transcriptional machinery味蕾taste bud 视感细胞rod视锥细胞cone激活结构域AD activation domain DNA 结合结构域DBD DNA-binding domain 配合体结合结构域LBD ligand-bindingdomain 糖皮质激素受体GR glucocorticoid receptor G 蛋白偶联受体GPCR G-protein-coupledreceptor乙酰胆碱ACh神经元neurocyte 神经信号neuronal signaling 突触synapse 脑干brain stem 延脑medullo 脑桥pons中脑midbrain 小脑cerebellum 间脑diencephalon 上丘脑epithalamus 丘脑thalamus 下丘脑hypothalamus 松果腺pincal gland 脉络丛choroidplexus 大脑cerebrum 基底神经节basal ganglion 大脑皮层cerebralcortex 新皮质neocortex 胼胝体corpus callosum 初级感受区primary sensory areas 联络区association area皮质祖细胞cortical progenitors 觉醒arousal 血清素serotonin 褪黑激素melatonin 近似昼夜规律cricadian rythmsUnit 7卵原细胞genia分离定律law of segregation基因型genotype 等位基因alleles 显性等位基因dominant allele 隐形等位基因recessive allele 纯合体homozygote 杂合体heterozygote 测交test cross自由组合定律law of independent assortment庞纳特方格Punnett square 遗传的颗粒假说“particulate” hypothesisof inheritance混合遗传模型blending model完全连锁complete linkage 不完全连锁incomplete linkage 重组recombination 连锁图linkage mapping 重组频率recombination frequency 不完全显性incomplete dominance 并显性codominant 复等位基因multiple alleles 恒河猴Rhesus monkey 基因多效型pleiotropy多基因遗传polygenic inheritance 加性效应additiveeffectUnit 8常染色体显性遗传autosomal dominant inheritance AD常染色体隐性遗传autosomal recessive inheritance AR 性决定sex determination 性分化sex differentiation剂量补偿效应dosagecompensation effectX 染色质失活中心X-choromosome inactivation centerSRY 基因sex-determining region of the Y 睾丸决定因子TDF testis determining factor 睾丸女性化综合症androgen insensitivity syndrome AIS androgen 雄性激素性连锁显性遗传sex-linked dominant inheritance XD性连锁隐性遗传sex-linked recessive inheritance XR 血友病hemophilia 自毁容貌综合症Lesch-Nyhan syndrome Y 连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance (与上同)holandric inheritance 毛耳缘hairy ear rims多倍体polyploid 同源多倍体autopolyploid 异源多倍体allopolyploid唐氏综合症Down syndrome智商intelligence quotient染色体缺失deletion,deficiency染色体重复duplication,repeat猫眼综合症cat-eye syndrome染色体倒位inversion染色体异位Unit 9translocation烟草花叶病毒TMV单链结合蛋白SSB引物primer脱氧核苷三磷酸dNTP引物酶primase 前导链leading strand 后随链lagging strand 聚合酶链反应Polymerase chain reaction PCR 端粒telomere 端粒酶telomerase 简并degeneracy 赭石型三联体密码子ochre triple codon 琥珀型三联体密码子amber triple codon 蛋白石型三联体密码子opal ~~转录transcription 下游downstream 上游upstream启动子promotermRNA messenger ribonucleic acidtRNA transfer ribonucleic acid 加工processing 拼接splicing 聚腺苷化信号polyadenylation signal 内含子intron 外显子extron 间断基因interrupted gene 拼接体spliceosome氨酰-tRNA 合成酶aminoacyl-tRNAsynthetase焦磷酸PPi起始因子initiation factor 位点exit site 延长因子elongation factor 多聚核糖体polyribosomes 释放因子release factor 无义突变nonsense mutation 基因表达调控gene regulation 结构基因structural gene 操作基因operator gene 启动基因promoter gene 操纵子opreon 调节基因regulator gene 阻遏蛋白repressor protein 正基因调节positive gene regulation 分解代谢物激活蛋白catabolite activator protein CAP 基因丢失gene elimination 免疫球蛋白immunoglobulin Ig 重链heavy chain 轻链light chain 转录因子transcription factorsDNA 结合基序motif螺旋-转角-螺旋基序helix-turn-helix motif 锌指基序zinc-finger motif 亮氨酸拉链基序leucine zipper motif 增强子enhancer绝缘子insulator 沉默子silencer 5-甲基胞嘧啶thylcytosine 可变的RNA 剪接alternative RNA splicing 小RNA micro RNA miRNA RNA 干扰RNA interference RNAi转录后基因沉默(就植物而言)posttranscriptional gene silenceP TGS 转铁蛋白transferrin 铁蛋白ferritin 干一环stem loop 铁应答元件iron response element IREUnit 10 点突变pointmutation 同义突变samesense mutation 错义突变missense ~ 无义突变nonsense~ 自发突变spontaneous ~ 诱变剂mutagent控制因子controlling elements 转座因子transposable elements 转座子transposons 逆转座子retrotransposons 三核苷酸重复trinucleotide repeats 恶性肿瘤malignancy 肿瘤细胞tumor cell 扩散metastasis犬类传染性生殖器官肿瘤canine transmissible venereal tumor疱疹病毒herpesvirus 肿瘤抑制基因tumor suppressor gene 等位基因杂合型丢失loss of heterozygosity 细胞信号通路cell-signaling pathways 衰老标记senescence markers 人类基因组计划Human genome project (HGP)细胞遗传图cytogenetic map 核苷酸短串重复序列short tandem repeat STR单核苷酸多态性标记single nucleotide polymorphism STR DNA 测序DNA sequencing 限制性内切核酸酶restriction endonuclease 限制酶restriction enzyme 回文结构palindrome 粘性末端stickyend 平末端blunt end 重组DNA recombinant DNA 载体vector 质粒plasmid 探针probe 菌落colony DNA 文库DNAlibrary 质粒不相容性plasmid incompatibility 基因组文库genomic library 凝胶电泳gel electrophoresis 互补complementaryUnit 11 受精作用fertilization 顶体反应acrosomal reaction 顶体泡acrosomal vesicle 皮层反应cortical reaction 基因组印记genomic imprinting 卵裂cleavage桑葚胚morula囊胚腔blastocoel 囊胚期blatula 卵黄yolk向里凹陷invaginate 卷入involute原肠胚gastrula 原肠archenteron原口动物protosome 后口动物deuterostome 体节somites 诱导作用induction 形态原morphogen 锚状细胞anchorcell 尾bicaudal 间隙基因gapgenes 成对规则基因pair-rulegene 体节性基因segmentpolarity gene 同源异型基因homeotic gene 同源异型homeosis分生组织meristems 花分生组织floral meristems 营养分生组织vegetative ~ 心皮carpel 花瓣petal 雄蕊stamen 花萼sepal簇生fascinated 奢侈基因luxurygene 组织特异性基因tissue specific gene 管家基因housekeeping gene祖细胞progenitor cell 前体细胞precursor cell 胚胎干细胞embryonic stem cell ESC 成体干细胞somatic stem cell体细胞核移植技术somatic cell nuclear transfer SCNT 全能干细胞totipotent stem cell 多组织潜能干细胞pluripotent stem cell 多细胞潜能肝细胞multipotent ~~ 造血干细胞hematopoietic ~~ 粒性白细胞granulocyte macrophage 白细胞介素interleukin 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinophil 红细胞erythrocyte 肿瘤坏死因子tumor necrosis factor 单能干细胞unipotent stem cell 终末分化terminal differentiation 细胞凋亡apoptosis 细胞程序性死亡programmed cell death 凋亡小体blebbing (细胞内)损耗wear-terar 双性恋bisexual 印随imprinting 领域行为territorialityUnit 12---Unit 20盖亚假说Gaia hypothesis拉马克进化学说Lamarck’s theory of evolution达尔文自然选择学说Darwin’s theory of natural selection基因型频率genotype frequency等位基因alleles frequency 遗传平衡genetic equilibrium 遗传漂变genetic drift 建立者效应foundereffect瓶颈效应bottle neck effect定向选择directional selection频率曲线frequency curve分裂选择disruptive selection稳定选择stabilizing selection小进化microevolution 大进化macroevolution 异域种形成allopatric speciation 同域种形成sympatric speciation 同源多倍体autopolyploids 中性选择学说neutral selection 物种species 分类学taxonomy 进化谱系phylogency 衣壳capsid 包膜envelope 糖蛋白glycoprotein 核蛋白nucleoproteinAIDS acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 反转录酶reverse transcriptase类病毒viroid阮病毒prion瘙痒病scrapie微生物microorganisms支原体mycoplasma立克次体rickettsia 衣原体chlamydia 革兰氏染色法Gramstain 内生孢子endospores 微丝蛋白基质层actincortex 细胞向前突出protrusion 无性生殖asexual reproduction 有性生殖sexual reproduction 变态metamorphosis 蝗虫grasshopper 若虫nymphs脊索chorda dorsalis 多区域进化multiregional evolution蒙古利亚人种Mongloid 高加索人种Caucasoid 尼格罗人种Negroid澳大利亚人种Australoid 生态学ecology 非生物因子abiotic factors生物因子biotic factors 种群populatioin 集群分布clumped distribution 均匀分布uniform distribution 随机分布random distribution 出生率natality 死亡率mortality 性比sex ratio 代间距generation time 生存曲线survivorship curve 指数增长exponential growth 逻辑斯蒂增长logistic growth 容纳量carrying capacity 物种多样性biodiversity物种丰度species richness 物种均匀度species eveness 优势种dominant species 最高生物量biomass关键中keystone species食物网food web (由chain 组成)群落交错区ecotone种间竞争interspecific competition生态位niche 群落community 协同进化coevolution 捕食作用predation 植食herbivory 保护色cryptic coloration 警戒色warning coloration 拟态mimicry 共栖commensalism 海葵anemone 互利共生mutualism 寄生parasitism 群落演替community succession 顶级群落climax community 非生物环境abiotic environment 生产者producer 消费者consumer 分解者decomposer食草性动物herbivores 一级消费者primary consumers 食肉动物carnivores 二级消费者secondary consumers 三级消费者tertiary consumers 营养级trophic level 自养生物autotroph 同化assimilation 分解作用decomposition 食微生物动物microbivores 矿化作用mineralization 固定作用immobilization 净矿化作用net mineralization 内循环internal cycling 生物地化循环biogeochemical cycles 气态物循环gaseous cycle 沉积型循环sedimentary cycle 外来物种入侵alien species invasion 保护生物学conservation biology。
Unit9HumanBiology单元词汇知识清单课件高二下学期英语北师大版选择性
短语:
1. be bound to do 很可能会,肯定会2. make new inventions to better human life 创造新发明来改善人类生活3. on their own 他们独自4. be viewed/seen as inferior 被视为劣质品be classified as 被归类为…be known as/be referred to as 被称作…be honored as a dedicated worker 被 誉为一个敬业的工作者5. be devoted to/devote oneself tobe dedicated to/dedicate oneself to 致力于…6. on many occasions 在许多情况下;在 许多场合;许多次7. break the technical barrier 打破技术壁垒
Unit9 Human Biology 知识点清单
教学课件
Topic Talk1. biology n. 生物学;生理biological adj.生物的; 生物学的 n.生物制剂
2. capability/ability/competence n. 能力,才能be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事be competent to do 能够做…
8. betterment of lives n. 改进,改善,提高(改善生活) better yourself v. 改善;提高;超越,胜过(上进;提 高自我)9. *vaccine (vax) n. 疫苗be vaccinated against v. 接种抗…疫苗vaccination n. 接种疫苗;注射疫苗10. * build/promote resilience n. 恢复力,复原力;弹性(建 立抗压能力)resilient adj. 恢复力强的;适应力强的; 有弹性的11. *doping n. 使用违禁药物dope n.兴奋剂; 毒品;笨蛋 v.给…用兴奋剂
高中必修生物中的英语词汇
Biologyaccelerate[?k'sel?reit]vt.&vi.(使)加速,(使)增速acid['?sid]n.〈化〉酸acidic[?'s?d?k]adj.酸的,酸性的algae['?ld?i:]n.水藻aluminum[?'lu:m?n?m]n.铝Alamino[?'mi:n??,'?m?,n??]adj.氨基的ammonia[?'m??nj?]n.氨amoeba[?'mi:b?]n.变形虫apparent[?'p?r?nt]adj.明显的,理解的,清楚可见的;表面上的,貌似(真切)的aqueous['eikwi?s]adj.水的,水成的atom['?t?m]n.原子;微粒,微量Bbasen.碱basicadj.碱的,碱性的beryllium[b?'rilj?m]n铍Bebiomolecule生物分子bloodstream['bl?d,stri:m]n.血流,体内循环的血液bond[b?nd]n.联系,关系;连结,接合,联合boron['b?:r?n]n.硼BCcalcium['k?lsi?m]n.钙Cacapillary['k?p?,leri:]n.毛细管;毛细血管capturevt.俘获;争夺,占据carbohydrate[,k a:b?u'haidreit]碳水化合物;糖类carbonn.碳Ccatalyst['k?tl?st]n.<化>催化剂,触媒celln.〈生〉细胞cellwall细胞壁cellular['selj?l?]adj.由很多小单元构成的;蜂窝状的;多孔的cellulose['selj?,l??s,-,l??z]n.细胞膜质;纤维素chemicalbehavior化学行为chemicalformula化学式chemicalequation化学方程式chemicallycombine化学联合chlorine['kl?:ri:n]n.氯Cl;氯气chlorophyll['kl?:r?f?l,'kl??r-]n.叶绿素cholesterol[k?'lest?r?l]n.胆固醇chromium['kr??mi:?m]n.铬Crchromosome['kr??m?,s??m]n.<生>染色体cobalt[k?'b?:lt,'k?ub?:lt]n.钴Cocollide[k?'laid]vi.相撞,碰撞collision[k?'li??n]n.碰撞,矛盾,反抗composevt.构成,构成compound['k?mpaund]n.复合物,化合物;vt.使混淆,使合成compoundlightmicroscope复合光学显微镜condensation[,k?nden'sen,-d?n-]n.冷凝,凝集copper['k?p?]n.铜Cucoronaryartery冠状动脉cornsyrup玉米浆,淀粉糖浆correspondence[,k?ris'p?nd?ns]n.一致,相像covalent[k?u'veil?nt]adj.共有原子价的,共价的covalentbond共价键critical['kritik?l]adj.决定性的,重点性的,紧急的crosslink['kr?sli?k]n.交联,交键crystal['krist?l]n.结晶(体)Ddenseadj.密集的,浓密的,茂密的detectableadj.可觉察的,可看破的diagnose['dai?g n?uz]vt.诊疗diagram['dai?g r?m]n.图解,简图,图表diffusionn.<物,化>扩散;漫射digestion[da?'d?est??n,d?-]n.消化能力dimensional[d?'men??n?l]adj.<物>量纲的;<数>因次的;维的disaccharide[dai's?k?raid]n.二糖dissolve[di'z?lv]vt.&vi.(使)溶解doublebonds双键Eelectronn.电子electronenergylevel电子层electronmicroscope电子显微镜elementn.元素enzyme['enza?m]n.<生化>酶eukaryote[ju'k?ri?ut]n.真核细胞external[eks't?:nl]外面的,外面的Ffattyacid脂肪酸fluidmosaicmodel流动镶嵌模型;膜的流动镶嵌模型fluorinen.氟FGgasn.气体geln.凝胶,冻胶glycogen['g laik?ud?en]n.肝糖,糖原质glucagon['g lu:k?g?n]n.胰高血糖素,胰增血糖素glucose['glu:,k??s]n.葡萄糖gradientn.道路的斜度,坡度;变化程度grindHhigh-densitylipoprotein(HDL)高密度脂蛋白homeostasis[,h?umi?u'steisis]n.动向静止,动向均衡,(社会集体的)自我均衡,原状稳固hormone['h?:,m??n]n.<生化>(刺激生长的)荷尔蒙,激素hydrogenn.氢Hhydroxide[hai'dr?ksaid]n.氢氧化物,羟化物hypotheses揣测,假设Iidenticaladj.同一的illustration[,?l?'strei??n]n.说明,图解,图示immunity[?'mju:n?ti:]n.免疫力infestationn.(害虫、响马等)群袭,出没,横行insulin['?ns?l?n]n.胰岛素intermolecular分子间的iodine['a??,da?n,-d?n,-,di:n]n.碘Iionn.<物>离子ionicbond离子键ironn.铁Feirritantadj.有刺激性的;使无效的,使无效的isotope['a?s?,t??p]n.<核>同位素Kkinetic[k?'net?k,ka?-]adj.<物>动力的,由运动惹起的Llipoprotein.[,l?p??'pr??,ti:n,-ti:?n,,la?p??-]n.<生化>脂蛋白livern.肝脏lonicband离子键low-densitylipoprotein(LDL)低密度脂蛋白magnesium[m?g'ni:zi:?m,-??m]n.镁Mgmagnify['m?g nifai]vt.放大;扩大mammaln.哺乳动物manganese['m??g?,ni:z,-,ni:s]n.锰Mnmaximum['m?ksim?m]n.最大的量、体积、强度等mechanism['mek?niz?m]n.机械装置metabolism[m?'t?b?,l?z?m]n.新陈代谢microorganism[,ma?kr??'?:g?,n?z?m]n.微生物mineraln.矿物;矿石;矿物质mixture混淆物molecule['m?likju:l]n.分子moltenadj.融化的;熔融的molybdenum[m?'libdin?m]n.钼Momonosaccharide.[,m?n?u's?k?raid]n.单糖multicellular[,m?lti'seljul?]adj.多细胞的Nnerveimpulse神经脉冲netcharge净电荷neutraladj.<化>中性的neutron['nu:,tr?n,'nju:-]n.<物>中子nitrogen['naitr?d??n]n.氮Nnitrogenousbase含氮碱nonliving[n?n'livi?]adj.无生命的,缺少生命nonmetalelement非金属元素nuclei['nju:kliai]n.核,中心,原子核(nucleus的复数形)nucleicadj.核的nucleolus[nju:'kli:?l?s]n.核仁nucleotide['nu:kli:?,ta?d,'nju:-]n.<生化>核苷酸nucleus['nju:kli?s]n.中心,中心oakbark槲皮organelle[,?:g?'nel]n.<生>细胞器organism」'?:g?niz?m]n.有机物,有机体;生物outermost['a?t?,m??st]adj.最外面的;离中心最远的oxygenn.化〉氧O,氧气Ppancrea【医】胰,胰腺peptidebond<生化>肽;缩氨酸peroxidase[p?'r?ksideis,p?'r?ksdeiz]过氧(化)物酶phosphate['f?s,fe?t]磷酸盐(尤指用作肥料)phospholipid[,f?sf?u'lipid]磷脂phosphorus['f?sf?r?s]磷plasmamembrane细胞膜pollen花粉polymer['p?l?m?]<化>聚合物(体)polysaccharide[p?li's?k?raid]多醣,聚糖,多聚糖polyunsaturatedadj.〈化〉(溶液)饱和的potassium[p?'t?si:?m]<化>钾preexistingcell原始细胞prokaryote[pr?u'k?ri?ut]原核生物property性质,特征protein['pr?uti:n]蛋白质proton['pr??,t?n]n.质子Qquantity['kw?ntiti]数目,数目Rradiation辐射(能);放射;放射物radioactive[,reidi?u'?ktiv]adj.放射性的reactant[ri'?kt?nt]反响物Sselectivepermeability选择通透性selenium[si'li:ni?m]硒sodium['s??di:?m]钠Nasolid固体solution溶液solvent['s?lv?nt]溶剂stability稳固(性),牢固starch淀粉substance物质sucrose['sju:kr?us]蔗糖sulfur硫磺,硫黄Ttablesalt食盐、碘盐traceelement微量元素triple三倍的,三方的,三部分的Uunsaturated['s?t??reitid]〈化〉(溶液)饱和的V vacuum['v?kju?m]真空vital['vait?l]保持生命所必要的;生命的Zzinc〈化〉锌。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 21 Human Biology
Unit 21 Human Biology一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.*kidney n.肾脏,肾2.*liver n. 肝脏3.interval n. 间隔;间歇4.pump vi. 用泵抽出(注入) 5.mineral n. 矿物6.hearing n. 听觉7.pulse n. 脉搏8.track and field 田径运动[第二屏听写]9.*enhance vt. 提高;增强10.performanceenhancing adj. 增强表现的11.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的12.*doping n. 服兴奋剂_13.lame adj. 站不住脚的,不易令人相信的14.compulsory adj. 义务的,强制性的15.controversial adj. 有争议的16.dash n. 短跑[第三屏听写]17.marathon n.马拉松赛跑18.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾19.*impulse n. 脉冲20.*complicated adj. 复杂的21.*miniature n. 微型复制品22.*soundtrack n. 声迹23.*interpret v. 解释;翻译24.herb n. 草药[第四屏听写]25.straight away 马上,立刻26.*epidemic n. 流行病27.*empire n. 帝国28.trial n. 实验29.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的30.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字31.parallel n. 平行线;极相似之处32.tissue n. 组织[第五屏听写]33.adaptation n.变化;变种34.mourn vt. & vi. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼35.prescription n. 处方36.tablet n. 药片37.underline vt. 强调;表明重要性38.systematic adj. 系统化的39.stop sth. in its tracks 终止;消灭40.pill n. 药丸,药片[第六屏听写]41.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的42.numb adj. (思维、咸淡、反应)麻木的43.sacred adj. 神圣的44.terminal adj. 致命的;晚期的45.helmet n. 头盔;防护帽46.minimum n. 最小;最低47.institution n. 团体;公共机构48.unconditionally adv. 无条件地[第七屏听写]49.tentatively adv. 不完全地50.*reverse vt. 颠倒;改变51.appendix n. 附录52.extension n. 延期53.tractor n. 拖拉机54.spade n. 锹;铲55.aluminium n. 铝56.tin n. 罐[第八屏听写]57.*jealous adj. 妒忌的58.skeptical adj. 怀疑的59.belly n. 腹部;肚子60.absurd adj. 荒谬的;不合理的61.storage n. 储存62.carrier n. 带菌者63.*coma vi. (因严重疾病或重伤引起的)昏迷64.*genetherapy 基因疗法Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第九屏听写]1.circulate vi. 循环2.digest vi. 消化3.swap vi. 交换4.abuse vt. 滥用5.tolerate vt. 忍受6.fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的7.doubtful adj. 怀疑的,不肯定的8.seek vt. 寻找[第十屏听写]9.annual adj. 每年的,一年一次的,年度的10.in_vain 徒然,白费力气11.at_random 随便地,任意地12.*threat_ n. 威胁13.oppose vt. 反对14.postpone vt. 延期,推迟15.at_all_costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价16.*identify vt. 确定;认出,识别[第十一屏听写]17.*emotion n.情感;情绪18._privileged adj. 荣幸的19.cater vi. 迎合;满足20.entry n. 进入;入学21.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的22.rebuild vt. 重建23.prohibit vt. 禁止24.unite vt. 团结;联合;统一[第十二屏听写]25.pause n.停顿;暂停26.symptom n. 症状27.routine n. 常规;惯例28.press n. 新闻界;报界29.foresee vt. 预见30.thorough adj. 彻底的;细致的31.teamwork n. 协作;配合32.faith n. 信心33.weekly adj. 每周一次的[第十三屏听写]34.rob vt. 抢劫;使丧失35.decline vi. 下降36.equip vt. 使有准备37.firm n. 公司,商行38.fortune n. 大笔钱财,巨款39.rate n. 比率40.at_any_rate 无论如何;至少41.deadline n. 截止期限,最后期限42.submit vt. 提交[第十四屏听写]43.concern n.担心;担忧44.vote vi. 表决45.circumstance n. 情形;情况46.enquiry n. 询问47.treat v. 款待48.violate vt. 违反,违背49.scan n. 扫描50.cancer n. 癌,癌症51.urban adj. 城市的二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词阅读单词1.interval n.间隔;间歇2.enhance vt. 增强;提高3.supreme adj. (程度)最大的,极度的pulsory adj. 强制性的,义务的5.controversial adj. 有争议的6.contradict vt. 与(其他事物)相矛盾7.interpret vt. 翻译;解释8.impulse n. 脉冲plicated adj. _复杂的10.ample adj. 充足的,充裕的11.storage n. 储存12.acute adj. 严重的;剧烈的13.statistics n. 统计资料;统计数字14.adaptation n. 变化;变种15.mourn vi.& vt. 感到悲痛;表示哀悼16.prescription n. 处方17.systematic adj. 系统化的18.temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的1.postpone vt.推迟,延期[教材原句] I decided not to postpone studying (as I normally do!) and got upearly every morning to get down to work straight away.我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样!),而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
英语高中高考主题词块速记
高考英语⾼频主题词块速记【关键词】高考高频词,快速提高阅读能力,灵活记忆单词生态eco-balance n. 生态平衡eco-friendly adj. 对环境友好的ecology n. 生态学ecological adj. 生态的ecologist n. 生态学家-ist为名词后缀,表示“人”生物,生命biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家biological生物上的species n. 物种diversity n. 多样性diverse adj. 多样的species diversity物种多样性bacteria n. 细菌generation n. 代5G 中的Gsoil n. 土壤fertilizer n. 肥料二、环境问题气候变化global warming全球变暖globe→globalgreenhouse gas温室气体atmosphere n. 大气层/氛围emission n. 排放sustainable adj. 可持续的climate change气候变化extreme climate极端气候交通变化transportation n. 交通运输trans-表示“转变,转化”vehicle n. 交通工具新能源source n. 源头origin n. 起源original→originally 起源地resource n. 资源re-表示“再一次”,去源头获取资源substitute n. 替代品shortage n. 缺乏short→shortage短缺be lacking in缺乏lacking adj. 缺乏的a lack of缺乏lack n. 缺乏consume v. 消耗consumption n. 消耗consumer n. 消耗者energetic adj. 有精力的fuel n. 燃料petrol/gasoline n. 汽油gas n. 天然气electricity n. 电electronic adj. 电子的(设备仪器等)electric adj. 通电的material n. 材料四、污染物质塑料,化学物质plastic adj. 塑料的chemical adj. 化学的n. 化学物质pesticide n. 杀虫剂release v. 释放(气体等/未公开的资源);发行二氧化碳carbon n. 碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳五、危机危机,现状crisis n. 危机die out灭绝displace v. 流离失所dis- + place 没有地方survive v. 存活survival→survivor 幸存者separate v. 分隔,分离separate frompopulation n. 种群数量coexist v. 共存co-表示“共同”come into existence开始形成trap v. & n. 困住/陷阱potential adj. 潜在的/潜能威胁result from=due to由于threaten v. 威胁threat→threatened→threateningtough situation艰难的处境struggle v. & n.挣扎,斗争distribute v. 分散;分配;分销六、政府举措制度,政策government n. 政府establish v. 建立(制度)launch v. 发布(政策);发起monitor v. 监测/监视figure out=make sense弄清楚/使有意义explore v. 探索explore→exploration采取措施take measures采取措施oppose v. 反对oppo-表示“相对” opponent n. 对手construct v. 建设construct→constructionreconstruct v. 重建contribute v. 贡献contribute to 贡献/导致remove v. 去除get rid of去除replace v. 替代take the place of取代recycle v. 回收adapt v. 适应adapt to 适应,改编process n. 过程,进程forecast=predict v. 预测harmony n. 和谐degrade v. 降解apply to适用于strategy n. 战略restrict v. 限制restriction n. 限制limit v. & n.限制limitation n. 限制prevent v. 阻止应对方法,效果reintroduce v. 重新引进track v. & n. 追踪,轨迹break down分解gene n. 基因genetic adj. 基因的food chain食物链food supply食物供给supply chain供应链come into effect生效efficiency n. 效率efficient adj. 有效率的productivity n. 生产率productive adj. 多产的behavior n. 行为behave v. 行为表现得solution n. 解决方法adaptation n. 适应八、常用表达表示“增加/减少” (搭配to表示“到”,by表示“了”)improve v. 提升grow v. 增长promote v. 促进decrease v. 减少(不及物)decline v. 衰退reduce v. 减少(及物)reduction n. 减少表示速度swiftly adv. 快速地dramatically adv. 急剧地slimly adv. 稍微地steady/stable adj. 稳定的表示“估计/计算”overestimate/underestimate v. 高估/低估evaluate v. 估计accurate=precise adj. 精确的accuracy n. 精确calculate v. 计算accumulate v. 累计multiply v. 乘multi-表示“多重” multicultural 表示“大量的”(作文中可使用)很大范围内的a large amount of大量的(接不可数)quantities of许多plenty of大量的 plentiful adj. 丰富的,众多的 varieties of 大量/不同种类的 vary →various →variety massive 大量的——自然灾害类词汇一、灾害自然灾害 disaster n. 灾难 earthquake n. 地震 hurricane n. 飓风 typhoon n. 台风 tornado n. 龙卷风 flood n. 洪水 drought n. 干旱 tsunami n. 海啸 volcano n. 火山 (volcanic adj.火山的) volcano ash 火山灰volcanic eruption 火山爆发(erupt v. 喷发) landslide n. 泥石流 thunderstorm n. 雷暴天气battle v. 对战 battlefield n. 战场 solider n. 士兵 military n. 军方 defend v. 防御 (defense n.防御) defend against 防御 defeat v. 进攻 attack v. 攻击 weapon n. 武器 campaign n. 战役,运动 movement n. 移动 occupy v. 占领 invade v. 入侵 (invasion n. 入侵) abandon v. 遗弃 adopt v. 收养,采纳 (adoption n. 收养) orphan n. 孤儿二、灾难爆发 灾后现象 escape v. 逃跑 (escape from ) explode v. 爆炸 (explosion n. 爆炸) evacuate v. 疏散 (evacuation n. 疏散) release v. 释放 rescue v. 营救 victim n. 受害者 Injure v. 受伤(injured 受伤的)injury n. 损伤 wound n. 伤口 ensure their security 确保安全(secure v. 使安全) prevent/ stop/ keep sb from doing sth 阻止…的发生 suffer v. 遭遇,遭受 (suffering n.痛苦) suffer from 遭遇 recover v. 恢复,痊愈(recovery n. 恢复) psychology n. 心理学 psychological adj. 心理学的 psychologist n. 心理学家 mental adj. 精神上的 physical n. 身体上的 mental and physical health 身心健康 survive v. 存活 survival adj. 活着的 n. 幸存者 survivor n. 幸存者 resident n. 当地居民 damage n. 损失 v. 损坏 destroy v. 毁坏,毁灭(destruction n.毁坏) construct v. 建设,建立 reconstruct v. 重建 (reconstruction n.) spiritual support 精神上的支持 shelter n. 庇护所 donate v. 捐赠 (donation n. 捐赠) involve v. 参与,涉及 (involvement n.) involve in 牵扯到,涉及到 appeal v. 吸引/呼吁appeal to 吸引 appeal for/call for 呼吁 devote v. 奉献 (devoted adj. 忠诚的) devote oneself to doing sth 致力于做,献身于做 (devotion n. 奉献) raise fund 募集资金 fiscal support 财政支持 distribute food 分发食物(distribution n. 分配)arrange v. 安排 (arrangement n.) invest v. 投资 (investment n.) adventure n. 冒险 (adventurous adj.) approach n.&v.方法&靠近 (approach to ) focus on=concentrate on 聚焦于 aware adj. 有意识的(be aware of 意识到) unaware adj. 无意识的 (awareness n. 意识) preserve v. 保存,保留 conserve v. 节省 observe v. 观测到 (observation n.)inspire v.鼓舞鼓励(inspiration n. 灵感)opportunity n.机会三、常用修饰词practical adj. 实际的previous adj.之前的precious adj.珍贵的average adj.平均的(on average 平均)potential n. & adj. 潜能&潜在的occasional adj.偶然的(occasion n. 场合)apparent=obvious adj.明显的abundant adj.大量的adequate adj.充足的effective adj.有效果的(come into effect生效)efficient adj.有效率的(efficiency n.效率)equal adj.平等的(be equal to )enthusiastic adj.热情的(enthusiasm n.)frequent adj.频繁的fluent adj.流利的——科技创新类词汇一、新科技1.AI=artificial intelligence人工智能(intelligent 智能的)2.digital device数码设备3.electronic device电子设备4.driverless car无人驾驶汽车5.high-tech高科技6.technology/technological 科技/科技的(n.&adj.)7.WeChat pay微信支付8.autonomous vehicle自动驾驶汽车9.functional实用的(adj.)10.expert /experiment专家(n.&n. )11.assume假设(v. )(assumption n.假设)12.break/keep the record打破/保持记录13.current现如今的(adj.)14.sensor传感器(n.)(sense v. 感受到n.感觉)15.monitor监视器/监控/班长(n./v./n.)16.cooperate合作(v.)(cooperation n.合作)17.application应用(n. )(apply v. 申请)18.pulse脉冲(n.)19.resource资源(n.)20.technique技巧(n.)plicated=complex复杂的(adj.rmation gap信息差23.biological battery生物电池ptop掌上电脑25.switch开关(n.)扭转;转变(v. )(switch on/off 打开/关闭)26.button按钮(n. )27.equipment设备(不可数名词)(be equipped with 装备有)28.facility设备(可数名词)29.telescope望远镜(n. )30.microscope显微镜(n.)bor劳动力二、网络social media社交媒体2.social networking社交网络3.firewall防火墙(n.)4.post上传(v.)5.update更新(v.&n.)6.download下载(v. )7.upload上传(v. )8.loading加载9.upgrade升级(v. )10.data base数据库11.statistic数据(n. )12.accurate=precise精确的(adj.)(accuracy&precision 精确)13.in good/poor condition性能良好/不好14.surf the internet网上冲浪15.send signals发送信号16.sign up for=register注册(signature n. 签名)17.website网站(n.)18.automatic自动的(adj.)三、创新行为innovate创新(v. )(innovation n. )2.Promote 促进,提拔(v. )(promotion n.)3.recreate再创造;再现4.advocate宣传(v. )(advocation n.)5.take advantage of= make use of利用6.in advance提前7.identify确认;识别(v. )(identity n. 身份)8.design设计(v. )(designer n. 设计师)9.rely on=depend on取决于(reliable adj. 可靠的)10.involve in涉及,牵扯(involvement n. 参与)ck of 缺少(n. )12.be lacking in缺少(v. )13.inspire鼓舞,振奋(v. )(inspiration n. 灵感)14.be aware of意识到(awareness n.)15.revolution革命16.the industrial revolution工业革命17.reform改革18.potential潜在的&潜能(adj.&n.)19.develop发展20.detect监测21.globalization全球化(n.)(globe/global/globalize 球体/全球的/全球化)22.industrialization工业化23.urbanization城市化24.broadcast广播(v. )(AAA变形)25.individual个人的&个人(adj.&n)26.expend扩大(v. )(expansion n. 扩大)27.extend延伸(v.)28.efficient有效的(adj.)(efficiency n. 效率)29.operate操作,手术(v. )(operation n. 操作)30.invent发明(v.)(invention n. 发明)31.define下定义(v.)32.inspire 激励(v. )(inspiration n.灵感)四、常用副词constantly连续不断2.instantly立即3.particularly尤其4.especially尤其5.obviously=apparently明显6.definitely注定7.unexpectedly出乎意料8.occasionally偶然9.merely仅仅,只不过10.barely几乎不11.rarely罕有,几乎不12.absolutely绝对的13.continuously持续14.generally总地15.universally普遍16.eventually最终17.initially起初18.immediately立刻——观点态度类词汇一积极意义词汇:1. positive 积极的2. favorable 支持的3. approval 支持的4. enthusiasm 热情的5. supportive 支持的6. defensive 为…而辩护的7. objective 积极的8. concerned 关注的9. optimistic 乐观的10. impressive 印象深刻的11. appreciate 赞同12. admire /adore 赞赏二否定词汇:1. negative 消极的2. disapproval 不赞成的3. objection 异议4. opposition 反对(oppose v. opponent n. 对手)5. critical 批判的(criticize v. criticism n.批判主义)6. disgust 令人厌恶的7. warning 警告9. compromising 妥协的10. indifferent 冷漠的11. depressed 绝望的12. subjective 主观的13. pessimistic 悲观的14. unconcerned 不关心的15. questioning 质疑的16. frustrated 挫败的心烦的17. impractical不切实际的三怀疑态度:1. suspicion 猜测怀疑(suspicious adj.怀疑的)2. skeptical 怀疑的3. doubtful 怀疑的4. puzzling /confusing 迷惑的四中立态度1. objective 客观的2. neutral 中立的3. imprejudiced/unprejudiced 没有偏见的4. impersonal 非个人的5. ambiguous 模棱两可的6. cautious 谨慎的7. caution谨慎8. analytical 分析的9. informal 非正式的五主观态度1. subjective 主观的2. tolerance 容忍3. sensitive 敏感的4. mild 温和的5. mixed 喜忧参半的6. sympathetic 同情的——经济贸易类词汇wealth (n.)财富2.wealthy =rich(adj.)富有的3.fee(n.)会费,入场费4.fare(n.)交通费5.tip (n.)小费,技巧,尖端6.household expense(n.)家庭花销7.salary (n.)工资8.tight budget 紧俏的预算1.pension (n.)养老金2. insurance (n.)保险3. bonus (n.)奖金 分红4. allowance (n.)津贴5. wage (n.)工资,报酬6. compensation (n.)补偿 补贴7. subsidy (n.)补助金8. fund (n.)基金9. refund (n&v.)退款 10. savings (n.)存款 11. scholarship (n.)奖学金 三 金融财政 finance (n.)金融 2. financial crisis 金融危机 3. fiscal (n.)财政 4. commerce (n.)生意 商业 5. commercial (adj.)商业的 6. cooperate (v.)合作 7. invest (v.)投资、 8. investment (n.)投资 9. stock (n.)股份 10. share (n.)股份 11. loan income (n.)收入 12. profit (n.)利润 13. behalf (n.)利益 14. on behalf of 代表 15. property (n.)(房屋等)财产 16. revenue (n.)财政收入 17. tax (n.)税 18. enterprise (n.)事业单位 19. administration (n.)行政机关 20. department (n.)部门 21. poverty (n.)贫穷 22. estate (n.)房地产 23. landlord/landlady (n.)房东 24. monetary (n.)金融的 货币的 25. account (n.)账户 账目 26. account for 解释27. take sth into account/consideration 考虑到28. bankrupt (adj.)破产的 (n.) 破产者 29. trade (n.)贸易 30. trader (n.)贸易者 31. capitalism (n.)资本主义 32. inflation (n.)通货膨胀 33. reward (n.)酬金 报酬 34. asset (n.)财产 资产 35. goods (n.)货物 36. contract (n.)合同 契约 37. tariff (n.)关税 38. negotiate (v.)协商 谈判 39. negotiation (n.)协商——疾病痛苦类词汇一 疾病与不适19. disease / illness/ sickness(n.)疾病20. cancer (n.)癌症lung cancer 肺癌21. Symptom (n.)症状 综合症 22. epidemic (n.)流行病 23. fatigue (n.)疲劳 24. have a stomachache 胃疼 25. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 26. have a fever/cough/cold 发烧/咳嗽/感冒 27. physical and mental health 身体和心理健康 28. malaria (n.)疟疾 29. sneeze (v.)打喷嚏 cholera (n.)霍乱 31. diarrhea (n.)腹泻 32. dehydration (n.)脱水 1. threat (n.)威胁threaten (v.)威胁 threatening /threatened (adj.) 令人感到威胁/自己本身感到2. outbreak (n.) 爆发3. side effects (n.) 副作用4. suffer (v.) 遭受suffer a lot of pain 遭受了很多痛苦 5. spread (v.) 传染 传播 spread —spread —spread 6. infect (v.) 感染infection (n.)感染 7. infectious (adj.) 感染的 8. pale (adj.)苍白的 9. severe (adj.)严峻的 10. dizzy (adj.)眩晕的 11. emotion (n.)情绪 12. mood (n.)心情 13. alcohol (n.)酒精 14. tobacco (n.)烟草 15. cigarette (n.)香烟 16. drugs (n.)毒品 药物 17. heroin (n.)海洛因 18. be addicted to sth 对…上瘾 19. abuse of 滥用20. broadcast (v.)广播 播音broadcast —broadcast —broadcast 21. roll one's eyes 翻白眼 22. faint (adj.)昏倒 晕厥 23. deceased (adj.)亡故的 24. swallow (v.)吞咽(n.)燕子 25. sprain (v.)扭伤 26. bleed (v.)流血 27. ankle (n.)脚踝 28. drown (v.)淹死 29. fist (n.)拳头 30. throat (n.)咽喉31. out of shape 健康状况不好 二 解决和治疗 医疗 1. recover (v.)恢复 痊愈 recover from 从……中恢复recovery (n.)恢复 2. cure=heal (v.)治愈cure the cancer 治愈癌症 cure the disease 治疗疾病3. treat (v.)对待 治疗 treatment (n.)治疗4. struggle against the disease 挣扎 对抗病5. phenomenon (n.)现象6. relieve (v.)减轻,缓解7. surgery(n.)手术室 8. physician =surgeon (n.)外科医生 9. operate (v.)做手术 10. isolation (n.)隔离 11. clinic (n.)诊所 12. clinical (adj.)临床的 13. pregnant (adj.)怀孕的 14. needle (n.)针 15. ward (n.)病房 16. ambulance (n.)救护车 死亡 1. remain=body (n.)遗体 2. funeral (n.)葬礼 3. tomb (n.)坟墓 4. cemetery (n.)墓地 5. bury (v.)掩埋 6. transplant (v.)移植 7. misery (n.)痛苦 8. miserable (adj.)悲伤的 9. relief (n.)缓解 10. in relief 如释重负 11. bite (bit, bitten ) (v.)叮咬 12. fatal (adj.)致命的 灾害性的 13. intervene (v.)干预 14. ease (v.)减轻缓解 15. at ease 安逸舒适 三 生物科技 生物名词 1. bacteria (n.) 细菌 2. virus (n.) 病毒 3. germ (n.)微生物 4. immune. (v.) 免疫 5. immunity (n.) 免疫 6. vaccine (n.) 疫苗 7. nerve (n.)神经 8. gene (n.)基因genetic (adj.)基因的 9. mature (adj.)成熟的10.sample (n.)样品 11. pulse (n.)脉冲 12. microscope (n.)显微镜 compound (n.)化合物 14. experiment (n.)实验 15. organism (n.)有机体 16. organic (adj.)有机的 17. cell (n.)细胞 18. bone (n.)骨头 19. shell (n.)壳 20. muscle (n.)肌肉 21. nutrient (n.)营养物 22. clone (n.)克隆 23.hybrid (v.)杂交——饮食健康类词汇balanced diet 均衡饮食 balance (n.)平衡 diet (n.)食谱 ingredient (n.)烹饪原料 menu (n.)菜单 recipes (n.)食谱 cuisine (n.)菜肴 vinegar (n.)醋 nutrition (n.)营养 nutritious (adj.)营养的 rich (adj.)油腻的 fresh (adj.)新鲜 清淡的 salty (adj.)咸的 salt (n.)盐 sweet (adj.)甜的 spicy (adj.)辣的 bitter (adj.)苦的 sour (adj.)酸的 raw (adj.)生的 sugary (adj.)含糖的 ripe (adj.)成熟的 fat (n.)脂肪 low -fat (adj.)低脂的 organic (adj.)有机的 plate (n.)盘子 pub (n.)酒吧 wine (n.)红酒 stew (v.)炖 fry (v.)炸 roast (v.)烤 steam (n.)蒸汽 cheese (n.)奶酪 cream (n.)奶油 flavor (n.)味道,气味 sausage (n.)香肠 dessert (n.)甜点 root (n.)根steak (n.)牛排 stove (n.)炉灶 flour (n.)面粉 pan (n.)平底锅 二饮食健康overweight (n.)超重 protein (n.)蛋白质 fiber (n.)纤维 digest (v.)消化 obesity (n.)过度肥胖 appetite (n.)食欲 vitamin (n.)维他命 material (n.)材料 slim (adj.)消瘦的 fitness (v.)健康 figure (n.)身材junk food (n.)垃圾食品 absorb (v.)吸收 三 措施keep fit/ figure/body shape 保持身材 burn (adj.)燃烧 burnt -burnt work out (v.)健身 gym (n.)体育馆 健身房 resource (n.)资源 lose one ‘s weight (v.)减肥 go on the diet (v.)节食 put on weight (v.)增肥 calories (n.)卡路里 gymnastic (n.)体操 marathon (n.)马拉松 female (adj.)女性的,雌性的 male (adj.)男性的,雄性的 stadium (n.)体育场 badminton (n.)羽毛球 event (n.)时间 track and field (n.)田径 gym (n.)健身房 athlete (n.)运动员 champion (n.)冠军(指代人) championship (n.)冠军(指代头衔) professional (adj&adv)专业的,专业人员 wrestle (v.)摔跤 vegetarian (n.)素食主义 chew (v.)咀嚼 四 农作物 harvest (v.)收获,首个 agriculture (n.)农业 produce (n.)农产品 crop (n.)庄稼 grain (n.)谷物 plain (n.)平原 (adj.)朴素的 wheat (n.)小麦 pumpkin (n.)南瓜 mushroom (n.)蘑菇garlic(n.)大蒜 onion (n.)洋葱 import (v.)进口 export(v.)出口——传统文化类词汇一 古代empire (n.)帝国 2. emperor (n.)皇帝 3. legend (n.)传奇故事 4. literature (n.)文学 5. dynasty (n.)王朝 6. temple (n.)寺庙 7. prince and princess (n.)王子和公主 8. Confucius (n.)孔子 9. descendant (n.)后裔 10. ancestor (n.)祖先 11. minority (n.)少数民族 12. royal (adj.)皇室的 antique (n.)古董 2. relic (n.)文物 3. heritage (n.)遗产 4. historical sites (n.)古迹 5. pyramid (n.)金字塔 6. tradition (n.)传统 7. historic (adj.)历史的 8. Egypt (n.)埃及 9. Egyptian (n.)埃及人 10. architecture (n.)建筑学 11. architect (n.)建筑师 12. cave (n.)山洞 13. preserve (v.)保存 14. jade (n.)玉器 15. silver (n.)银器 16. bronze (n.)青铜器 17. china (n.)瓷器 18. awesome (adj.)令人惊叹的 19. spectacular (adj.)壮观的 20. highlight (n.)最好或最精彩的部分 21. permanent (adj.)永久的 22. temporary (adj.)临时的 23. vase (n.)花瓶 24. contemporary (adj.)当代的 25. conservation (n.)保护 26. image (n.)画面 27. tai chi (n.)太极拳 28. splendid (adj.)雄伟壮丽的 29. boom (v.)迅速发展,繁荣 30. scenery (n.)风景 classic (n.)名著(adj.)传统的vocabulary (n.)词汇 original (adj.)原来的,原创的,起源的 creative (adj.)有创造力的 element (n.)要素 plot (n.)情节 novel (n.)小说 politician (n.)政治家 institute (n.)机构 potential (n.)潜力(adj.)潜在的 fantasy (n.)幻想 structure (n.)结构 theme (n.)主题 column (n.)报纸专栏 humanistic (adj.)人文主义的 humanity (n.)人性 reputation (n.)名声 noble (n.)贵族 representative (n.)代表人(adj.)有代表性的 literary (adj.)文学的 rhyme (n.)韵词 rhythm (n.)韵律 folk (adj.)民间的 poem (n.)诗歌 format (n.)格式 version (n.)版本 polish (v.)润色 fiction (n.)小说dialect (n.)方言 绘画雕塑 carve (v.)雕刻 gallery (n.)展览馆 upper -class (adj.)上流社会的 maintain (v.)维持,维修 feature (v.)以……为特征 realism (n.)逼真,现实主义 dimension (n.)维度 convey (v.)传递(思想情感等),传送 sculpture (n.)雕塑作品 monument (n.)纪念碑 clay (n.)黏土 歌剧音乐 drama (n.)戏剧 classical (adj.)古典的 soul (n.)灵魂composition (n.)音乐/艺术等方面的作品 award (v.)授予 compose (v.)谱曲 conductor (n.)指挥,指导者 stage (n.)舞台,阶段 band (n.)乐队 rap (n.)说唱 try out 选拔 chorus (n.)合唱团 宗教节日parade (n.)游行feast (n.)盛宴,节日 custom (n.)风俗 entrance (n.)入口 sacred (adj.)神圣的 Tibet (n.)西藏 Tibetan (n.)西藏人 talent (n.)天赋 lantern (n.)灯笼 carnival (n.)狂欢 costume (n.)服装,戏服 dress up 盛装打扮 ceremony (n.)典礼 religion (n.)宗教 decorate (v.)装饰 church (n.)教堂 typical (n.)典型的 belief (n.)信仰 Buddhism (n.)佛教 lunar (n.)阴历 eve (n.)前夕 firework (n.)烟花 fancy (adj.)花哨的 Christian (n.)基督教徒 ethnic (adj.)具有民族特色的 character (n.)文字,符号,角色,品质 calligraphy (n.)书法 recognize (n.)识别,辨别 wisdom (n.)智慧 handwriting 书法 grace (n.)优雅 wedding (n.)婚礼 clap (v.)拍手 applause (n.)掌声 marriage (n.)婚礼 immigrant (n.)侨民 luxury (n.)奢侈,奢华 entertainment (n.)娱乐活动 bow (n.)鞠躬 giant (n.)巨人(adj.)伟大的,巨大的 manner (n.)行为举止 academy (n.)研究学会 devote (v.)奉献于 domestic (n.)国内的 celebrity (n.)名人 reality(n.)现实形近词辨析1.serve(v.) 服务——service (n.) 服务——serve as 担任……,起到…作用①reserve (v.) 预定,保留——reservation (v.)预约【re-表示再一次,“再一次享受服务”就要“预约”】②preserve (v.)存留(n.)保护区——preservation (n.)存留【p代表“protect”,保护区】③deserve (v.) 值得④observe (v.)观测——observation (n.)观测【o像眼睛睁大的样子。
高一下学期英语单词表(Unit?20)
高一下学期英语单词表(Unit 20)
高一下学期英语单词表(unit 20)
unit 20
humour n(=humor)幽默;诙谐
humourous adj (=humorous)富于幽默感的;滑稽的△twister n 缠绕者;难事;难题
tongue twister
bitter adj 苦的;痛苦的
△witch n 女巫;老丑妇
chalk n 粉笔
couple n (—)对;(—)双;夫妇
minister n 基督教传教的牧师;部长;大臣
△comedian n 喜剧演员;滑稽演员
△german n 德语;德国人adj 德国(人)的;德语的circus n 马戏团(场);杂技团(场)
△clown n 小丑;粗鲁愚蠢的人
intend vt.想要;打算;意指
△cross-dressing n 穿着异性服装
stage n 舞台;阶段;时期
△dustin hoffman 达斯汀•霍夫曼(美国著名影星)
△stereotype n 模式化的形象(思维,人物等);老套nationality n 国籍;国家;部落;民族
certain adj 确定的;无疑的;某(种)
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
amuse vt 使发笑;使愉快
laughter n 笑;笑声
accent n 口音;腔调; 重音
actually adv 实际上; 事实上
△sketch n 短剧;略图;草图
typical adj 典型的;象征性的△crosstalk n 相声tradition n. 传统,惯。
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高中英语单词全记牢Unit 21 human biology编者说明:本识字卡以单元为单位,词性集中,结合本单元语法,形成句子。
要求单词和句子全部会背,单词量和语法全面提高.高在()和上译成相应的汉语名词目的1.牢记单词2.灵活掌握混合虚拟语气。
名词:1.kidney肾脏记忆法拆解kid+ney2.liver:['livə] 拆解The function of his liver and kidney would decline without proper treat3.interval:['intəvəl] 间隔;距离[(+between)] 拆解The interval between the two posts measures thirty meters.4.mineral:['minərəl] n. [C矿物矿物的,矿质的拆解5.hearing:['hiəriŋ]听力;听觉[U] 拆解6.threat:[θret]威胁,恐吓[C][U][+to-v] 构成威胁的人(或事物)[S][(+to)]拆解Taking too many tie tablets is a threat to your hearing7.tablet:['tæblit] 药拆解8.pill:[pil] 药丸,药片[C]She can’t go to sleep without sleeping pills every night9.pulse:[pʌls] n. [C] 脉搏;脉的一次跳动[S110.impulse:['impʌls] 冲动,一时的念头脉冲;冲量11.prescription:[pris'kripʃən] 处方,药方;处方上开的药[C]The doctor felt her pulse and wrote a prescription.12.track and field田径13.dash:[dæʃ] 短跑[C][S1]He finished first in the 100-meter dash.14.marathon:['mærəθɑn] 马拉松赛跑(全长42.195公里)15.miniature :['miniətʃə] 小型的;微型的;小规模的[B] 拆解The little girl has miniature furniture for her dolls.16.emotion [i'məuʃən] n. 感情,情感[C]Love, hatred, and grief are emotions.17.entry:['entri] n. 进入,入场;出赛,参加[C][U][(+into)]He supported that country's entry into the European Common Market18.scan:[skæn] 粗略地看;浏览拆解He scanned the headlines of the evening paper19.storage:['stɔ:ridʒ] 贮藏,保管拆解20.cancer:['kænsə] n. 癌,恶性肿瘤;癌症[C][U]The doctors are making an attempt to prevent cancer cells spreading.21.empire:['empaiə] 帝国[C I am scared at the sacred empiretrial:['traiəl] 试;试用;试验[C][U]The trials show that smoking will do harm to people22.pause:[pɔ:z] 暂停,中断,间歇[C]If there had not been any pause yesterday, everything would return to normal now.23.statistic:[stə'tistik] 统计量;统计数值24.symptom n. [C]症状,征候[(+of)]A fever is a symptom of illness25.routine:[ru:'ti:n] 例行公事;日常工作;惯例;惯常的程序[U][C]if she had learned the office routine at school she would be an excellent assistant now.26.press [pres] 按,压,挤if you Press this button. the engine will start27.parallel:['pærəlel] 平行的,同方向的[(+to/with)]These two lines are parallel.28.tissue:['tiʃu] 组织[C][U] 拆解A tissue is a group of similar cells which have an identical general function29.adaptation:[,ædæp'teiʃən] n. 适应,适合[U][S1] 拆解He made a quick adaptation to the new environment30.carrier ['kæriə] 带菌者;媒介物运送人;搬运人;送信人31.foresee:[fɔ:'si:] 预见;预知[+v-ing][+(that)][+wh-]拆解If I had foreseed what would happen ,I would have done it yesterday.32.faith:[feiθ]信念;信任,完全信赖[U][(+in)][+that]if you had had faith in yourself, you would have done it better.33.helmet:['helmit] 帽盔;安全帽institution:[,insti'tju:ʃən] 公共团体,机构34.firm:[fə:m] n. [C]商号,商行,公司If I had enough money ,I would set up a firm of his own.35.rate:[reit] 比例,率;比率.速度,速率[the S]The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.36.at any rate无论如何;至少The film was a thorough success at any rate.enquiry:[in'kwaiəri] 询问;打听[(+about)]37.make enquiries of somebody about something37.deadline 记忆法拆解dead + line deadline 到期限head+ line headline 见报段out + line outline 画轮廓under + line under line 是重点38.appendix:[ə'pendiks] 附录,附件39.extension:[iks'tenʃən] 伸展;伸长;扩大40.spade:[speid] n. [C] 铲;锹The robber robbed nothing of the firm but some spades41.tin:[tin] 罐头[C] I bought a tin42.concern:[kən'sə:n] 担心,挂念;关怀[U][C][(+about/for)]Andrew expressed his concern43.belly:['beli] 腹,腹部,腹腔;肚子[C]44.circumstance:['sə:kəmstəns] 情况,环境;情势[P]In no circumstances would I have resigned immediatelycirculate:['sə:kjuleit] 循环,环行45.Blood circulates in the body.pump:[pʌmp] 灌注(知识);倾注[(+into/upon)]46.He pumped funds into the new project.47.digest:[dai'dʒest] 消化摘要;文摘[C拆解swap:[swɔp] 交换;以...作交换;与...交换[O1][(+for/with)]48.I'll swap you three of mine for one of yours.49.enhance [in'hɑ:ns] 提高,增加(价值,品质,吸引力等)Beautiful colours enhanced the book50.abuse:[ə'bju:z] 滥用,妄用51.tolerate:['tɔlə,reit] ;容忍,宽恕We won't tolerate abusing power while in office52.seek:[si:k] 征求;请求If you had sought medical advice to the doctor, you would be better now.53.oppose:[ə'pəuz] vt. 反对;反抗;妨碍[+n/v-ing]54.rebuild 重修I strongly opposed rebuilding the institution55.contradict:[,kɔntrə'dikt] 与...矛盾;与...抵触If the facts contradict his theory, his theory is lame.56.Violate侵犯;妨碍;扰乱He was accused of violating her home.58.identify:[ai'dentifai] 确认;识别;鉴定,验明[(+as)]59.wipe out消灭;彻底摧毁If she had not identified him as her attacker, the whole empire would be wiped out60.cater:['keitə] 提供饮食.迎合,投合treat:[tri:t] 治疗,处理,对待postpone:[pəust'pəun] 使延期,延迟,延缓[(+to/until)][+v-ing]If he had not postpone treating, he would be better nowprohibit:[prə'hibit] (以法令,规定等)禁止[(+from)]Smoking is prohibited in the office building.unite:[ju:'nait] 联合;团结Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.mourn:[mɔ:n] 哀痛,哀悼[(+for/over)]We mourn for our fallen soldiers.stop sth in its trackcoma:['kəumə] 昏睡(状态);昏迷rob:[rɔb] 抢劫,劫掠,盗取[(+of)]The robber robbed nothing of the firm but some spades decline:[di'klain] 下降,下跌;减少;衰退,衰落拆解The function of his liver and kidney would decline without proper treatequip:[i'kwip] 物动词vt. 装备,配备[(+for/with)]Our laboratory is well equipped.submit:[səb'mit] 提交,呈递[(+to)]He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council.vote:[vəut] 票,选票[C][(+for/against)]If he had done better, I would vote for himSupreme最大的,极度的;最重要的This is the supreme danger of our times.fundamental [,fʌndə'mentl] 基础的;根本的,十分重要的[(+to)]The fundamental cause of his success is his hard workdoubtful :['dautfəl] a. 拆解怀疑的,疑惑的[F][(+about/of)][+wh-]I'm doubtful whether she's still alive.annual:['ænjuəl] 一年一次的His annual income is US$20,000lame:[leim] 站不住脚的,瘸的compulsory:[kəm'pʌlsəri] 必须做的;义务的;必修的Is English a compulsory subject?controversial:[,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl] 有争议的complicate:['kɔmplikeit] 使复杂化;使费解;使难对付urban:['ə:bən] 城市的;居住在城市的[B] 拆解He submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. He is a man of acute intelligence.thorough:['θʌrə] 彻底的;完全的拆解The film was a thorough success.at any rate.systematic:[,sisti'mætik] 有计划有步骤的;彻底的;经常的The police made a systematic search of the houseweekly:['wi:kli] 每周;每周一次拆解We played chess two or three times weekly.temporary:['tempəreri] 临时的;暂时的,一时的[Z]If Ellen had got a temporary job, he could have a little income now. sacred:['seikrid] 神圣的; I am scared at the sacred empire terminal:['tə:minl] 末端的;终点的;极限的We got off at the terminal stationunconditionally:[,ʌnkən'diʃənəli] 无条件地;无限制地;绝对地tentatively:['tentətivli] 试验性地;暂时地jealous:['dʒeləs] 妒忌的[(+of)]He was jealous of his friend's reputation skeptical absurd numbin vain徒劳Their efforts were not in vainat random随便地;任意地Soiled dishes were piled at random.at all cost 不惜任何代价,无论如何straight away 即刻;马上。