2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don't show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often.According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars compared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors.At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has become less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car's paint color anytime.(1)You can often see cars in advertisements.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. silver(2)Car buyers choose grey because they .A. can wash their cars lessB. don't need to wash carsC. can pay less money for carsD. don't allow washing cars(3)According to the passage, white cars look than those of other colors.A. saferB. darkerC. cheaperD. bigger(4)Green cars .A. make up 11% of the cars soldB. are hard to find all the timeC. were the most popular in the mid 1990sD. were less popular than blue cars in the past (5)In the future, we can .A. choose cars in all colorsB. paint our cars any color anywhereC. buy cars in all colorsD. change our car's paint color anytime【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred(主演) in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but als o a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).”Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的) dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people's life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that we're not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”(1)From the passage we know that Temple .A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression(2)According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping .A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very hard and poor life(3)Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky person.(1)Happiness is for .A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars(2)When you do something wrong, .A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy(3)"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A. money doesn't always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness(4)Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD. Happiness【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要论述了快乐无处不在,只要你抓住你的每一次机会,你就会快乐。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was "all business" when we signed the lease.He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances. We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party. We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the wee hours of the morning.Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it!We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been laying on the sidewalk and asked, "Why didn't you girls invite me?"He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, "I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a book by its cover.(1)Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?A. The landlord said nothing to us.B. He was a rude middle aged man who was "all business" when they signed the lease.C. He didn't play a joke on us.D. He was always angry with us .(2)Which of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?A. get stressed out.B. get angry .C. be scolded.D. be praised.(3)What did the landlord do after enering the house?A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.C. He didn't say anything.D. He thought we were irresponsible.(4)What do you think of the landlord?A. He is really serious and unkind.B. He is so rude and politeless .C. He is so kind and understanding.D. He is really strict and cruel.(5)What did the writer want to tell us?A. Never judge from appearancesB. A friend without faults will never be found.C. Accidents will happen.D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住,遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
BWe are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people can't help doubting, "Are our efforts in vain?" The answer is "No". We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals we've reached, but also by how we've acted, which means the process(过程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the process of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破坏) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination(目标), dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our time on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who have taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, "No pains, no gains." We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(犹豫) to take an adventure?Young men, let's forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and don't miss any chance on the journey!(1)Reaching our goals will make us ________.A. laugh at othersB. be over the moonC. asset another goalD. forget our efforts (2)What does the underlined phrase "in vain" mean in Chinese?A. 值得B. 益处C. 高效D. 徒劳(3)The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _________.A. fruit is deliciousB. people can also suffer a lot in lifeC. it's hard for a tree to bear fruitD. we should grow trees to get good fruit(4)Only those who __________ will get the good character.A. have gone through a lotB. work very hardC. believe that things will be better and betterD. believe in themselves(5)What's the best title for this passage ?A. Stand on Our Own FeetB. Process Is Also ImportantC. Don't Doubt YourselfD. Failure Is the Mother Of Success【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了做任何事情的过程对我们来说也很重要。
2020-2021中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解The secret of happinessAn old man walked slowly with a cane(手杖)into the restaurant .His old jacket, worn-out shoes and warm personality made him stand out from the usual crowd.A young waitress watched him move toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, sir……let me help you with that chair.”Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded(点头)a thank you. She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit. Then she put his came against the table.“Thank you, miss.”he said, kindly.“You're welcome, sir.”she said.After he had finished his breakfast, the waitress brought him the change(零钱)from his bill. He left it on the table. She helped him up and walked with him to the front door.When she went to clean his table, she found a business card under his plate and note on a napkin(纸巾). Under the napkin was a 100-dollar bill.The note on the napkin read: “Dear miss, I respect you very much and I can see you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. (3)You have found the secret of happiness. Your kindness will shine through to all those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she or any of the other workers had ever seen him in person.By Steve Brunkhorst(1)The old man left﹩100 under the napkin because heA. had a habit of giving tips to waitressesB. thought the meal was deliciousC. wanted to thank the waitress for her good attitudeD. learned the secret of happiness from the waitress(2)What do we know about the waitress and the old man?A. The waitress knew who the old man was from the note.B. The waitress knew the old man before she served him.C. The old man wanted to have the waitress as his secretary.D. It was the first time that the waitress had ever seen her boss.(3)We can tell from the story that the old man went to the restaurant to .A. have a good mealB. enjoy good serviceC. see the restaurant for himselfD. show his love for common people【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C【解析】【分析】本文叙述了一位餐馆的女服务员态度友好的为每一个客人服务从而获得幸福的故事。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever things weren't going my way. "Don't worry, one day your luck will change." Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host (主持)a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got enough experience. "Get some work with a small station and work your way up," she said.I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.I felt really down. "Your luck will change," mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, "How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员)if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. "What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?" He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, mom's words came back to me, "One day your luck will change, son.And when it happens, it'll feel doubly(加倍的)good because of all the hard work you've had." At that moment I knew what just she meant.(1)Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?A. Because he was too young.B. Because he didn't get college education.C. Because he's got a good-looking person.D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.(2)Which of the following is true according to the article?A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. It's important for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.(3)The underlined sentence "But I got turned down every time." means "______".A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed (4)What's the best title of this passage?A. Mother's WordsB. Everything Happens for the BestC. No One is Always LuckyD. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
2020-2021中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. It's a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know you're thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the "good old days" and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.(1)How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词)(2)Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词)(3)What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】(1)7 times.(2)To sit with them and talk to them.(3)Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解New York is 3 hours ahead of California, but it does not make California slow, or that New York is fast. Both are working based on their own “ Time Zone”(时区).Someone graduated at the age of 22, yet waited 5 years before finding a good job! And there is another who graduated at 27 and got hired immediately!Someone became a CEO at 25, and died at 50.While another became a CEO at 50, and lived to 90 years.Someone is still single, while someone else got married and waited 10 years having a child. There is another who had a baby within a year of marriage.Obama retires(退休) at 55, but Trump starts at 70.Absolutely everyone in this world works based on their Time Zone. People can have things worked out only according to their pace. (步调)People around you might seem to go ahead of you; some might seem to be behind you. But everyone is running their own race, in their own time.Don't envy them or laugh at them. They are in their TIME ZONE, and you are in yours!Life is about waiting for the right moment to act. Hold on, be strong, and stay true to yourself .Fight in your time zone.So, RELAX. You're not LATE. You're not EARLY. You are very much ON TIME , and in your time zone destiny set up for you.(1)When it's 8:00 in New York, what time is it in California?A. 11:30B. 5:00C. 12:30D. 11:00(2)Which is true according to the passage?A. We should get married earlier.B. If you fall behind, you needn't to try hard.C. Obama starts his job of president at a younger age than Trump.D. Life is about waiting for the right TIME ZONE(3)What's the mea ning of the underlined word “ envy”?A. 观摩B. 嘲笑C. 羡慕D. 跟随(4)According to the passage, if you don't do well in your study now, you should______.A. have a rest and waitB. stay in your own TIME ZONEC. stop to have a relax.D. work hard and wait for the right moment.(5)Which do you think is the best title?A. Time ZoneB. Wait for the Right MomentC. Fight in Your Time ZoneD. You Are on Time【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:纽约比加州早3个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽约跑得快。
2020-2021中考英语 英语阅读理解(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.根据内容,判断下列句子正误。
On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."(1)The father was used to reading in the morning.(2)The son wondered if reading was good for him.(3)The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.(4)The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.(5)From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解试题和答案(word )一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy. The Edinburgh International FestivalThis is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the worldperform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival'sevents, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands ofperformances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员) and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的)people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes placeevery year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There areover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all overthe city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2)Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburgh's main streets.(4)What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(含答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Social media plays an important role in our lives. We check our socialmedia accounts(账户) such as emails and Facebook almost every day. Lately, people like posting pictures j ust for the purpose of getting others' attention through their “flowers”, no matter whether these pictures are good or not. Recently, I was very annoyed with these types of posts, so I decided to stop using social media for one week.After not using social media for a week, I can honestly say that everything has changed. Before last week, I used to check Facebook more than five times a day, as well as of my other social accounts, and I couldn't understand why I did that. Now I check Facebook much less.People are so obsess(迷恋的) with posting pictures that have no meaning to them just for the purpose of posting something online. Whenever I look at Instagram, all of the comments on pictures are the same. People depend on how many “likes” they get on wha t they post as an achievement. I just want to say, “None of it matters!” As I start to fully understand this now, I wonder why I have social media if all of this annoys me so much. But then I realize that I actually post meaningful things that my friends enjoy, and to me, that's more important than getting “likes” on a picture.Maybe as a society, we are using social media wrongly. I think we sometimes forget that social media helps us contact with people who are far away from us. I think it's a beautiful thing that I am able to go on Facebook and feel connected with people that I don't have the opportunity of seeing every single day anymore.(1)Why did the writer decide to stop using social media for one week?A. Because she had very few “flowers”.B. Because she had got tired of the posts on it.C. Because she didn't have any good pictures to post on.D. Because there was something wrong with her computer.(2)What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 2?A. She didn't know how to use Facebook.B. She didn't like posting things on Facebook.C. She used to check her social media accounts a lot.D. She has given up using social media forever.(3)According to the writer, people should use social media to ______.A. receive important commentsB. learn about other people's livesC. get “likes” from their “flowers”D. connect with faraway friends and family(4)What is the main idea of the passage?A. People should not use social media.B. Technology is changing our lives today.C. Comments on social media are interesting.D. Social media should be used for good purposes.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络,并有了一些感想。
2020-2021年 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults(4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)
2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
“Who needs a shopping mall(购物中心)if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men; Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion (十亿) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”(1)What is Taobao?(2)Who are the most online shoppers?(3)Do more men shop on line than women?(4)What can you do if you want to return the products?(5)How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】(1)It's China largest online shopping site.(2)They are students or young workers.(3)No, they don't.(4)I/We can get my/our money back.(5)More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that moment! But then I realized that depression wouldn't get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, “I've already accepted the fact. Now you also have to get used to this.”Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late; they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sounds simple, doesn't it? So why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. “My whole life would improve if I had a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively(相对地) little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.(1)After the accident, the author didn't feel depressed anymore because________.A. the doctors could help him get his legs back.B. he must comfort his parents at that time.C. he knew depression made no difference to him.D. he was just a childish and forgettable kid.(2)In the author's opinion, the main cause of most people's unhappiness is they______.A. don't want to achieve more for future.B. pay so much and get so little.C. always compare with others.D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.(3)In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected______.A. he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B. the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C. he will find the car is no help for him at allD. he will go back to be unhappy after a few days(4)The author wants to tell us _______.A. how one person enjoys a life without legsB. we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC. happiness is just a state of mindD. our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿,但他却并没有因此消沉,而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足,不能总在意那些已失去的。
2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案).docx
2020-2021 中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案 )一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large town. One of my new neighbors' house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I could see her reading by her window every afternoon Several months later, I found I couldn't see the woman clearly. I thought her window wastoo dirty. I said to myself, 'Why doesn't she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including( 包括 ) the window. I felt tired after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty,not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty windowin the past days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging( 评判 ) others,(1) How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.(2) The writer couldn't see the woman clearly because_______.A. the writer's window was dirtyB. the woman's house was too farC. the womandidn't open her window D. the woman's window was dirty(3) It took the writer_______ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours (4) The underlined word 'ashamed' means_______.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的(5) According to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_______.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】( 1) C(2) A(3) D(4) C(5) B【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历,他没有清理自己的窗户,却认为别人的窗户不干净,所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。
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2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local(当地的)family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor's language abili ty,” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won't be disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “homes”for Hong Kong.(1)In the “homestay”program, a visitor can .A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings(2)The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad(3)The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students(4)The writer's host family .A. was very kind to herB. went sightseeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities(5)From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her homeC. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a car 【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加homestay活动,在伦敦参观学习的经历。
(1)细节理解。
根据第一段中的It also helps to improve the visitor's language ability...可知这个项目可以提高参观者的语言能力,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解。
根据第二段中的...we went to London,a place where I had wanted to go since years ago.可知作者多年前就想去伦敦,答案选B。
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段中的As we were still young,we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us.可知小组领袖为我们制定计划,照顾我们,故答案为B。
(4)细节理解。
根据第三段中的They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there.可知作者的寄宿家庭把她当女儿对待,故答案为A。
(5)推理判断。
通读最后一段可知,作者对伦敦很留恋,舍不得走,希望在那儿待更长时间,故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章,考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I should have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to begin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, esp ecially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind.Yours,Granny(1)What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time (2)What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite (3)The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet(4)What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】短文是作者结合自己的人生经历给两个孙子女的一些宝贵建议。