钢 steel
钢材相关英语词汇（2）
钢材相关英语词汇(2)h steel 宽缘工字钢hadfield manganese steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢hadfield steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢; 哈特非钢; 奥氏体高锰钢hadifield steel 高锰钢half spherical steel bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮half steel 钢性生铁half-hard steel 半硬钢halvan tool steel 铬钒系工具钢hammered steel 锻钢hand drill steel 手持式钢钎hand steel snap 手用钢铆钉模hard alloy steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢hard steel 硬钢hard-drawn steel wire 硬拉钢丝hardened and tempered steel 调质钢hardened steel 硬化钢; 淬火钢hardened steel roller 淬火钢滚轮hardened-steel bushing 淬火钢衬套hardened-steel guideway 淬火钢导轨hardened-steel tire 硬化钢环箍hardening of steel 钢的硬化harvey steel 固体渗碳硬化钢heat and corrosion resistant steel 耐热防锈钢heat treatment of steel 钢的热处理heat-resistant steel 耐热钢heat-resisting alloy steel 耐热合金钢heat-resisting steel 耐热钢; 热强钢heat-treatable steel 热处理钢heat-treated steel 热处理钢heat-treated steel track 热处理钢履带heavy section steel 大型型钢heavy steel rolling mill 大型轧钢厂helical steel support 螺旋形井筒支架hexagon bar steel 六角条钢hexagonal steel bar 六角形钢筋hi-stren steel 低合金高强度钢high alloy steel 高质合金钢high angle smooth bottom steel bench plane 高角平底钢刨high boron steel 高硼钢high carbon steel 高碳钢high chrome alloy steel 高铬合金钢high chrome steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢high chromium steel 高铬钢high frequency steel furnace 高频炼钢炉high manganese carbon steel 高锰碳钢high manganese cast steel 高锰铸钢high manganese stainless steel 高锰不锈钢high manganese steel 高锰钢high manganese steel casting 高锰钢铸件high manganese steel frog 高锰钢辙叉high manganese steel rail and guard rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨high nickel steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢high nickel-chrome steel 高镍铬钢high pressure stainless steel hose 高压不锈钢软管high quality steel 高级钢high speed steel bit 高速钢钻头high speed steel cutter 高速钢刀具high speed steel ground tap 高速钢磨削丝锥high speed steel lathe tool 高速钢车刀high speed steel power hacksaw blade 高速钢机用锯条high speed steel tool bit 高速钢刀具high speed steel turning tool 高速钢车刀high speed steel twist drill 高速钢麻花钻high speed steel wire 高速钢丝high steel 高碳钢; 硬钢high strength alloy steel shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣high strength bevel steel washer 高强度钢斜垫圈high strength construction steel 高强结构钢high strength hull steel 高强度船体结构钢high strength low alloy steel 高强度低合金钢; 低合金高强度钢high strength plain steel washer 高强度平钢垫圈high strength steel 高强度钢材high strength steel bar 高强钢筋high strength steel plate 高强钢板high strength steel washer 高强度钢垫圈high strength structural steel 高强度结构钢high tensile deformed steel bar 高拉力异形钢筋high tensile reinforing steel 高强钢筋high tensile steel 高强度钢; 高级钢high tensile steel plate 高强钢板high tensile steel tube 高强度钢管high tensile steel wire 高强钢丝high tensile thin steel plate 高强薄钢板high yield stress steel 高屈服强度钢high-alloy steel 高合金钢high-alloy steel vessel 高合金钢容器high-carbon alloy steel 高碳合金钢high-carbon chromium steel 高碳铬钢high-carbon high-tensile steel 高碳高张力钢high-carbon high-tensile steel wire 高碳高张力钢线high-carbon steel 高碳钢high-carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢high-chromium stainless steel 高铬不锈钢high-creep strength steel 高蠕变强度钢high-ductility steel 高韧性钢; 高塑性钢high-duty steel 高强度钢high-elastic limit steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢high-frequency electric welded steel pipe 高频电焊钢管high-frequency transformer silicon steel sheet 高频变压器硅钢片high-grade alloy steel 高级合金钢high-grade alloy structure steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢high-grade carbon steel 高级碳素钢high-grade steel 高级钢high-quality nickel steel tube 高级镍钢管high-quality steel 高质量钢; 优质钢high-speed steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢high-speed steel bit 高速钢车刀high-speed steel drill 高速钢钻头high-speed steel end mill 高速钢端铣刀high-speed steel geared tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥high-speed steel ingot 高速钢锭high-speed steel lathe tool 白钢车刀high-speed steel tool 高速钢刀具high-speed tool steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢high-strength bevel steel washer 高强度斜垫圈high-strength cast steel 高速铸铁high-strength low alloy steel 高强低合金钢high-strength low-allow steel 高强度耐低温钢high-strength plain steel washer 高强度平垫圈high-strength quality steel wire 高强优质钢丝high-strength steel 高强度钢high-strength steel electrode 高强度钢焊条high-strength steel washer 高强度垫圈high-sulfur steel 高硫钢high-temper steel 高温回火钢high-temperature steel 耐高温钢high-tensile steel 高强度钢; 高强钢high-tensile steel bar 高强度钢筋high-tensile steel bars 高强度粗钢筋high-tensile steel reinforcement bar fixture 高强钢筋夹具high-tensile steel wires 高强度钢丝high-tensile structural steel 高强度结构钢high-vanadium steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢high-yield strength steel 高屈服点钢; 高屈服强度钢highyield low-alloy steel 高强度低合金钢hoe steel 中耕机锄铲hole steel propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨hollow drill steel 中空钻探钢hollow square steel 空心方钢hollow steel 空心钢; 中空钢hollow steel propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨hollow steel rim 空心轮辋hollow steel roller 空心钢辊hollow steel section 薄壁型钢hollow steel spoke wheel 空心钢辐轮hollow-drill steel 空心钻杆homogeneous steel 均质钢; 均质钢homogeneous steel plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板honda steel 本多磁钢hoop steel 箍钢带hot die steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢hot work tool steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢hot-die steel 热变形模具钢; 高温模具钢hot-dip galvanized steel wire 热镀锌钢丝hot-dipped galvanized sheet steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材hot-rolled mild steel 热轧软钢hot-rolled sheet steel 热轧钢板hot-rolled sillcon steel sheet 热轧硅钢板hot-rolled steel 热轧钢hot-rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋hot-rolled steel channel 热轧槽钢hot-rolled steel joist 热轧钢龙骨hot-rolled steel section 热轧型钢hot-working die steel 热锻模钢hubbing steel 冲模钢hull steel 船用钢; 造船钢hy-tuf steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢hydra steel 海德拉热模具钢hydraulic steel holder 液压持纤器hydraulic steel support 液压钢支架hynack steel plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板hypereutectoid steel 过共析钢; 超共析钢hypoeutectoid steel 亚共析钢hysteresis steel 磁滞钢i-section steel pile 工字型钢桩i-steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢i-steel pile 工字型钢桩inclusion in steel 钢内夹杂indented steel wire 齿纹钢丝industrial steel window 工业厂房钢窗ingot steel 钢锭; 锭钢inland steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司instrument for measuring oxygen in molten steel 钢液定氧仪integral (drill) steel 整体钢钎integral steel 整体钢钎integrated iron and steel works 综合性钢铁厂intermediate grade steel 中级钢internal fixation with steel plate 钢板内固定术invar steel 殷钢iron and steel base 钢铁基地iron and steel casting 钢铁铸件iron and steel company 钢铁公司iron and steel industry 钢铁工业iron and steel manufacture 钢铁制造iron and steel material shaped 钢铁型材iron and steel plant 钢铁厂iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron and steel sheet and plate 钢铁板材iron and steel sheet piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井iron and steel wire 钢铁丝材iron and steel works 钢铁厂iron-and-steel furnace 黑色金属冶金炉irreversible steel 不可逆钢joist steel 梁钢joy extensible steel band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机jumper steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢jute-covered steel pipe 包黄麻钢管killed carbon steel (kcs) 镇静碳钢killed steel 镇静钢killed steel (去氧钢) 脱氧钢krupp austenite steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢krupp triple steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢l.p.n. steel 低氮碱性底吹转炉钢lacquer-coated steel sheet 涂漆薄钢板lead bearing steel 含铅钢lead treated steel 含铅易切削钢lead-coated steel plate 镀铅钢板lead-sheathed steel-taped 铅包钢带leaded low-phosphorus steel 含铅低磷钢lean alloy steel 低合金钢ledloy free cutting steel 加铅易切削钢light channed steel 轻型槽钢light gauge steel 轻量型钢light weight steel shape 轻型钢材light-gauge steel section 薄壁型钢light-weight angle steel 轻型角钢lightgage steel joist 轻钢龙骨lightweight steel construction 轻钢结构lightweight steel shape 冷弯型钢lip hat section steel 带缘帽型钢lip z steel 带缘z型钢liquid steel 钢水liquid-compressed steel 液态挤压钢; 加压凝固钢little bessemer steel 小型酸性转炉钢lock bar steel pipe 箍锚钢管locking steel wire 锁紧钢丝long steel tape 钢卷尺long steel wire saw 长钢丝锯long-span steel framing 大跨钢构架low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy steel high side wagon 低合金钢敞车low alloy steel plate 低合金钢板low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low alloyed steel 低合金钢low carbon steel 低碳钢low carbon steel electrode 低碳钢焊条low carbon steel pipe 低碳钢管low carbon steel welding electrode 低碳钢电焊条low hysteresis steel 低磁滞钢; 低磁滞硅钢low machinability steel 难切削钢low manganess steel 低锰钢low pressure stainless steel hose 低压不锈钢软管low steel 低碳钢low steel proportion 低含钢率low temperature steel electrode 低温钢焊条low tungsten high speed steel 低钨高速钢low-alloy high-strength steel 低合金高强度钢low-alloy high-tensile structural steel 低合金高强度结构钢low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode 低合金钢焊条low-alloy threading steel 低合金螺纹钢low-alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low-angle smooth bottom steel bench plane 低角平底钢刨low-carbon cast steel 低碳铸钢low-carbon steel 低碳钢low-chrome steel 低铬钢low-ductility steel 低塑性钢low-expansion steel 低膨胀钢low-temperature (low temperature) steel 低温钢lowalloy structural steel 低合金钢machine steel 机件钢; 机器钢machinery steel 机器钢magnaflux steel 航空用高强度钢magnet steel 磁钢magnetic steel 磁钢; 磁性钢magnetic steel detector 钢筋磁性检测仪magnetically soft steel 软磁钢main reinforcing steel 主钢筋major-orthotropic steel-plate bridge 主正交各向异性钢板桥malleable mild steel 韧性低碳钢; 韧性软钢malleable steel 展性钢; 软钢; 韧性钢man-ten steel 低合金高强度钢manganese silicon spring steel 锰硅弹簧钢manganese silicon steel 锰硅钢manganese silicon tool steel 锰硅工具钢manganese spring steel 锰弹簧钢manganese steel 锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢manganese tool steel 锰工具钢manganese vanadium steel 锰钒钢manganese vanadium tool steel 锰矾工具钢; 锰钒工具钢manufacture of iron and steel by melting 钢铁熔炼maraging steel 马氏体时效钢marconi steel tape recorder 马可尼磁带录音机martensite steel 马登斯体钢; 马氏体钢martensitic stain less steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic steel 马氏体钢martensitic steel 马氏永磁体martin steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢martinel steel 马蒂内尔结构钢; 硅锰钢; 硅锰结构钢mattress netting steel wire 钢丝床用钢丝measuring case depth for steel 钢表层硬化深度测定法; 钢的表层硬化深度测定法mechanically capped steel 机械封顶钢medium alloy steel 中合金钢medium carbon steel 中碳钢medium hard steel 中等硬度钢; 中硬钢; 在硬钢medium manganese steel 中锰钢medium steel (ms) 中碳钢medium temper steel 中等回火钢medium width steel strip 中等宽度带钢medium-hard steel 中硬钢merchant steel 商品钢; 商品条钢; 条钢mercury-in-steel thermometer 钢管水银温度计; 钢壳水银温度计mild carbon steel 低碳钢mild carbon steel strip 低碳带钢mild sheet steel 软钢板mild steel 软钢; 低碳钢mild steel arc welding electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel channel 槽钢mild steel checkered plate 花纹钢板mild steel equal angle 等边角钢mild steel expanded sheets 钢板网mild steel fire box 软钢板火箱mild steel hexagonal bolts 六角螺丝梗mild steel hexagonal bolts and nuts 六角螺丝闩mild steel i-beam 低碳工字钢mild steel ingot 低碳钢锭mild steel plate 软钢板mild steel reinforcement (含钢量0.12--0.25%) 软钢钢筋mild steel shank 软钢手柄mild steel sheet 软钢皮mild steel welding rod 低碳钢焊丝mild steel wire 低碳钢丝mild-carbon steel strip 低碳带钢; 低碳钢带mild-steel domestic boiler 软钢家用锅炉mild-steel sheet 低碳钢薄板mini steel plant 小型钢铁厂mishima magnet steel 铝镍强磁钢mold steel 型模钢molten steel 钢水; 钢液molybdenum high speed steel 钼高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢molybdenum-chrome steel 钼铬钢molybdenum-vanadium steel 钼钒钢monoblock drill steel 整体钎子moulded steel 模铸钢mushet('s) steel 马歇特钨钢natural steel 天然钢; 初生硬度钢needle steel 针状组织钢needle(d) steel 加硼硬化亚共析钢neutral steel 中性钢nichrome steel 镍铬耐热钢nickel alloy steel 镍合金钢nickel cast steel 含镍铸钢nickel chromium manganese steel 镍铬锰钢nickel steel 镍钢nickel steel gas welding rod 镍钢气焊条nickel steel wire 镍钢线nickel-chrome alloy steel 镍铬合金钢nickel-chrome steel 镍铬钢nickel-chromium steel 镍铬钢nickel-clad steel plate 包镍钢板; 镀镍钢板nickel-manganese cast steel 镍-锰铸钢; 镍锰铸钢nickel-molybdenum steel 镍钼钢nickel-plated mild steel round head machine screw 镀镍低碳钢圆头机器螺丝nickel-plated mild steel round head wood screw 镀镍低碳钢圆头木螺丝nickel-plated steel self tapping screw 镀镍钢制自攻螺丝nickel-plated steel wire 镀镍钢丝nickel-vanadium steel 镍-钒钢; 镍钒钢nickeled steel plate 镀镍钢板nitrated steel 氮化钢nitrided steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel 氮化钢; 氮化钢non-aging steel 无时效钢non-corrosive steel 不锈钢non-deforming steel 不变形钢non-expansion steel 不膨胀钢non-magnetic steel 非磁性钢non-oriented electrical steel 无取向电工钢non-oriented silicon steel 无方向性硅钢片non-oriented silicon steel sheet 不定向硅钢板non-piping steel 无缩孔钢non-rust steel 不锈钢non-scaling steel 不起皮钢non-shrinkage steel 无变形钢non-shrinking steel 抗变形钢non-sulfurized carbon steel 非硫化处理的碳钢non-weldable steel 不可焊接的钢nondeforming tool steel 不变形工具钢nonmagnetic steel 无磁性钢normal steel 正常钢; 正常结构钢normal steel casting 普通铸钢normalized and tempered steel 正火及回火钢normalized steel 正火钢not heat-treated steel wire 非热处理的钢丝notch ductile steel 耐冲击钢oce steel 无渗碳体钢octagon steel bar 八角钢条octagonal bar steel 八角型钢octagonal steel 八角钢oil-hardened steel 油淬硬化钢oil-hardening steel 油淬钢oil-operated steel support 液压金属支架oil-quenching steel 油淬火钢open forging steel 商用锻钢坯open steel 沸腾钢open steel flooring 漏空钢板楼面; 露钢梁楼板open-hearth steel 平炉钢; 马丁钢open-heated steel 过热钢ordinary steel 普通碳钢oriented steel 各向异性钢片over-reduced steel 过还原钢overblown steel 过吹钢oxidation resistant steel 抗氧化钢; 不锈钢oxygen blown steel 吹氧钢oxygen converter steel 顶吹氧转炉钢oxygen furnace steel 吹氧炼钢oxygen jet steel 吹氧炼钢法oxygen steel 吹氧钢oxygen-steel process 氧化炼钢法; 氧气炼钢法patented steel wire 铅淬火钢丝pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode 珠光体耐热钢焊条pearlitic steel 珠光体钢period section steel 周期断面钢材perished steel 脆弱钢; 过渗碳钢permanent magnet steel 永磁钢permanent-magnet steel 永久磁钢ph stainless steel 沉淀硬化不锈钢; 沉淀硬化型不锈钢phosphoretic steel 磷钢pickled sheet steel 酸洗薄钢板pig iron for steel making 炼钢生铁pinion steel 齿轮钢pipe steel 管钢plain basic steel 普通碱性钢plain carbon steel 普通碳钢plain carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢plain end steel pipe 平端钢管plain galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁皮plain steel 普通钢; 碳素钢plain steel rim 简单钢轮缘plain steel-bar 光面钢筋plastic coating technology for steel tube 钢管涂塑工艺plastic covered steel cord 包塑钢线plastic flow of steel 钢的塑流plastic-lined steel pipe 塑料衬里钢管plastic-steel combination 塑料钢组合plastic-steel laminate 塑料钢层板plate steel 厚钢板plate-steel case 钢板机壳plate-steel liner 钢板衬垫; 钢板衬砌plating on steel 钢材涂层platinum steel 白金钢play up steel production 突出钢铁生产plough steel wire rope 特号钢丝绳plow steel 犁钢plow steel wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝plow steel wire rope 铅淬火高强度钢丝绳plugged steel 封顶钢; 加盖钢ply steel 复合钢pneumatic steel 气法炼钢; 喷气炼钢polyethylene coated steel pipe 聚乙烯涂层钢管; 聚乙烯涂层钢管porous stainless steel 多孔不锈钢porous steel parts 多孔钢质零件pot steel 坩埚钢pour steel 浇注钢水powdered alloy steel 合金钢粉power cable with flat steel wire armouring 扁钢丝铠装电力电缆forged steel 锻钢precision seamless steel tubes 精密无缝钢管pressed-steel 压制钢pressed-steel boot 模压钢开沟器pressed-steel hook chain 模压钢钩头链pressed-steel plate 压制钢板pressure-casting die steel 压铸模具合金钢prestressed concrete steel wire strand 预应力混凝土结构用钢绞线primary steel 通用钢pseudo-steel 假钢puddle steel 搅炼钢punched steel plate 穿孔钢板precipitation-hardening stainless steel 弥散硬化不锈钢; 沉淀硬化不锈钢qualitative carbon steel 定性碳钢quarter octagon steel 四角方钢quartz-steel resonator 石英钢片谐振器purified steel 精炼钢quench allov steel 淬硬合金钢quench steel 淬钢quenched and tempered steel 调质钢quaternary steel 四元合金钢quick-cutting steel 高速钢quiet steel 软钢; 全脱氧钢; 全镇静钢。
钢的英文词汇
钢铁类词汇碳素结构钢Carbon Construction Steel碳素工具钢Carbon Tool Steel合金结构钢Alloy Construction Steel合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel高速工具钢High Speed Tool Steel弹簧钢Spring Steel不锈耐热钢Stainless & Heat Resisting Steel轴承钢Bearing Steel工字钢Ibeam普通圆钢Round Steel槽钢Channel扁钢Flat Steel Bar等边角钢Equal Angle Steel不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh型钢Hbeam钢坯Billet,Bloom钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Strength Deformed Steel Bar 窗框钢Window Sash中厚钢板Steel Plate热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel Coil冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Sheel or Coil镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Coil钢带Steel Strip线材Wire Rod Coil无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe锅炉管Boiler Tube石油套管Pipe For Oil Field高压管Pressure Pipe高压气瓶用管Tube for High-Pressure Vessel地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe For Geological Drill In 镀锌焊管Galvanized Welded Pipe石油钻探杆Drill Pipe For Oil Field铸铁管Cast Iron Pipe重轨Heavy Rail轻轨Light Rail炼钢生铁Basic Pig Iron铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron普通圆钢钉Round Nails for General Uses镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low Carbon Steel Wire.钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope钢绞线Stranded Wire预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire For Prestressed Concrete 窗纱Window Screen车轮Wheel Tyre轮筛Wheel Circleiron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模(美作:mold)tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模(美作:ingot mold) floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬(美作:blowtorch) crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿(美作:hematite) gangue 脉石cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型(美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔来源:8000/Archive_47_40835.html钢铁词汇参考/feeling/b487174/d3*******.htm Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢; 渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢; 半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢; 渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast(Carbon) Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast-Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast-Steel Shot 钢砂Cast-Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D) Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel-Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome-Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium-Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢; 洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse-Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt-Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold-Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢; 冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold-Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold-Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold-Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel 冷轧钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold-Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold-Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Complex Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Composite Iron And Steel 包钢铁Composite Steel 复层钢; 复合钢; 多层钢; 双层钢Composite Steel Bridge 复合钢桥Composite Steel Concrete Column 劲性混凝土柱Compound Steel 三层钢Compressed Asbestos Fibre Ointing With Steel Wire 进排气夹金属丝网橡胶石棉板Compressed Steel 压钢Concrete Steel 钢筋钢; 劲性钢筋Concrete-Reinforcing Steel 混凝土加固用钢筋Cast-In Steel Pipe 铸入钢管Construction Steel 构造钢Construction(Al) Steel 结构钢; 建筑钢Constructional Alloy Steel 合金结构钢Constructional Steel 构造钢Constructional Steel Bar 构造钢筋Converter Steel 转炉钢Cooler-Plated Steel 加盖沸腾钢Conical Steel Body 锥形钢体Cope In Steel Beam 钢梁的顶层Copper Alloy Steel 铜合金钢Copper Bearing Steel 含铜钢; 铜钢Copper Clad Steel 包铜钢Copper Clad Steel Conductor 包铜钢丝Copper Clad Steel Wire 铜包钢线Copper Coated Mild Steel Wire 镀铜软钢丝Copper Coated Stainless Steel Wire 镀铜不锈钢丝Copper Containing Steel 含铜钢Copper Covered Steel Conductor 铜包钢线Copper Plated Steel 镀铜钢板Copper Steel 铜钢Copper-Clad Steel Conductor 铜包钢线; 铜包钢线Copper-Clad Steel Wire 包铜钢丝Copperclad Steel Wire 铜包钢线Coppered Steel Wire 镀铜钢丝Copperplated Steel 包铜钢板Core Properties Of Case Hardened Steel 表面热处理后钢中心的性质Cored Steel 中空钢Corrosion Of Steel 钢材腐蚀Corrosion Resistant Steel 抗腐蚀钢Corrosion Resisting Steel 耐蚀钢Corrugate Steel 竹节钢筋Corrugated Roof Steel 瓦楞屋面钢板; 波纹屋面钢Corrugated Sheet Steel 波形钢板Corrugated Square Steel Bar 方竹节钢条Corrugated Steel 波纹钢; 波纹钢板Corrugated Steel Sheet 瓦垅钢板Creep-Resistant Steel 耐蠕变钢Crucible Cast Steel (用坩埚炼制的高级铸钢) 坩埚钢Crucible Steel 坩埚钢Crucible-Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Crude Steel 粗钢Crushed Steel 碎钢粉Cryogenic Steel 低温用钢Cultivator Steel 中耕机锄铲; 耕耘机锄铲Cupric Cemented Steel 渗铜钢Cutlery Stainless Steel 刀具用不锈钢Cutlery Steel 刀具钢; 刃具钢Cutlery-Type Stainless Steel 刀具不锈钢Cutting Tool Steel 刃具钢Cutting-Tool Steel 切削工具钢Cyanided Steel 氰化钢Damascus Steel 大马士革钢Damask Steel 大马士革钢Dead Mild Steel 超低碳钢; 极软碳钢Dead Setting Steel 脱氧钢Dead Soft Steel 极软碳钢Dead Steel 全镇静钢; 软钢; 不能热处理钢Dead-Hard Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢; 高硬钢Dead-Melted Steel 全脱氧钢Deck-Girder Steel Dam 板梁式钢坝Deep Punching Steel 深冲钢Deep-Drawing Steel 深拉钢Deformed Channel Steel 异型槽钢Deformed Flat Steel 异型扁钢Deformed Ore-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire 预应力混凝土异形钢丝Deformed Round Steel Bar 圆竹节钢筋Deformed Steel Bar 周期断面钢材Deformed Steel Bars 螺纹钢Degasified Steel 除气钢Deoxidized Steel 脱氧钢Deposit Steel 熔敷钢Derrick Type Steel Tapes 架式钢卷尺Design Of Steel Structure 钢结构设计Diaphragm Steel (含34％Si) 电话薄膜钢Die Steel 模具钢Direct Steel Process 直接炼钢法; 一步炼钢法Directional Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢Directional Silicon Steel Strip 各向异性硅钢片Dirty Steel 不洁钢Distributed Steel 配筋Distribution Steel 分布钢筋Door Lock With Stainless Steel Knob 不锈钢球型房门锁Double Period Section Steel 复合周期断面钢材Double-Alloy Steel 二元合金钢Dowel Steel 传力杆; 合缝钢条Drawing Steel 冷拉钢Drawn Steel 拔制钢; 拉制钢; 冷拉钢Dressing Of Steel Ingots 钢锭的整修Drill And Steel Wire Gage 钻径及钢丝规Drill Steel 钻钢; 钻头钢Drilling Steel 钢钎Drop Forged Steel Bench Vice 锻钢台虎钳Dry Steel 低级钢Ducol Steel 低锰结构钢Ductile Steel 韧性钢Cooperation Of Concrete And Steel 混凝土与钢筋的联合作用arc-welded steel pipe 电弧焊接钢管Cast-Steel Pipe 铸钢管Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管中国无缝钢管规格规格：6 8 10 12 14 16 18 *1--320 22 24 25 28 30 32 *3--834 36 38 40 42 45 48 *3--1250 51 54 57 60 63.5 *3--1565 68 70 73 76 80 83 89 *3--2595 102 108 114 121 127 *4--35133 140 146 152 159 168 *4--50178 180 194 203 219 245 *6--60273 299 325 351 355 377 *6--90402 406 426 450 457 465 *8--80480 500 508 510 530 560 *8--80580 610 630 660 680 720 *10--120中国国标无缝钢管有如上无缝钢管规格,管无缝钢管中英文对照--------------------------------------------------------------------------------钢管无缝钢管中英文对照A 钢管产品：大口径输油管、输气管、无缝钢管、焊管、不锈钢钢管（方型、矩型、圆型不锈钢管等）、锥型无缝钢管、无缝异型钢管、金属波纹管、工业焊接管、碳钢管等配件、冷轧无缝管、内螺纹无缝钢管、冷拔无缝钢管、防腐蚀特种钢管、合金管、锅炉管、轴承管等、建筑钢管、复合管、复合钢管、导线管、螺纹钢管焊接钢管、热镀锌钢管、电镀锌钢管、KBG线路导管、供水管等；A steel pipe product:The heavy-caliber petroleum pipe line, the air conduit, the seamless steel pipe, the welded pipe, the stainless steel steel pipe (Fang Xing, moment, circle stainless steel pipe and so on), fittings, the cold rolling seamless tube, the box thread seamless steel pipe, the cold draw seamless steel pipe, the corrosion preventing special steel pipe, the compo pipe, the boiler pipe, the bushed bearing and so on conical seamless steel pipe, seamless heterogeneous steel pipe, metal corrugated pipe, industry welded pipe, carbon steel tube and so on, construct the steel pipe, the multiple-unit tube, the compound steel pipe, the wire conduit, the thread steel pipe welded steel pipe, the pot galvanize steel pipe, the electricity galvanization steel pipe, the KBG line drive pipe, the delivery pipe and so on;B 钢管设备：焊管机组：不锈钢焊管机组、冷弯成型系列焊管机组、高频焊管机组、热镀锌机组、剪切对焊机、螺旋焊管机组及大口径直缝埋弧焊管机组等成套设备等；无缝钢管机组：钢管矫直机、穿孔机、连轧机组、连轧管机组、两辊冷轧管机组、冷拔机、三辊管机组、五辊冷轧管机组、周期轧管机组、自动轧管机组、顶管机组、钢管挤压机组、张力减径机等加工工艺设备等各类钢管精整设备等B steel pipe equipment:Welded pipe unit: The stainless steel welded pipe unit, the cold bending formation serieswelded pipe unit, the high frequency welded pipe unit, the pot galvanize unit, cut the buttwelding machine, the spiral welded pipe unit and the heavy-caliber straight seam bury thearc-welded pipe unit and so on the complete set of equipment and so on;Seamless steel pipe unit: The steel pipe straightening machine, the puncher, the companyroll over the unit, the company tube rolling train, two roller cold tube rolling trains, thecold-drawing machine, three roller tube unit, five roller cold tube rolling trains, the cyclicaltube rolling train, the automatic tube rolling train, the top pipe unit, the steel pipe extrusionunit, the tensity reduce processing process units and so on the diameter machine and so oneach kind of steel pipe finishing equipment and so on.钢管的钢管外形尺寸术语作者:聊城盛大金属0635-2117751日期:2008-1-20来源:钢管的钢管外形尺寸术语点击: 56钢管的钢管外形尺寸术语--------------------------------------------------------------------------------钢管外形，尺寸术语①公称尺寸和实际尺寸A、公称尺寸：是标准中规定的名义尺寸，是用户和生产企业希望得到的理想尺寸，也是合同中注明的订货尺寸。
钢结构工程词汇steel
FLATTENED 展平的接hinged connection 铰接floor board 楼面板hollow section 中空截面floor depth 楼板厚度horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑floor plate 楼板(transverse bracing)floor topping 楼板面层horizontal stiffener(transverse stiffener)横向加劲肋flange 翼缘horizontal weld 横向焊缝(transverse G weld)G= arrange drawing 布置图hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢gable roof truss 人字形屋架HS. 承压型（螺栓）gable column 山墙柱hunched beam 加腋梁galvanized 镀锌的Igrid 轴线I= issue v.发行grid plane 轴线平面inclined section 斜截面girder 主梁incomplete penetration 未焊透girth 墙梁incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板intermittent weld 断续焊缝gutter 檐沟ITEM NO. 项目编号H Jhead room 净高Jack bolt 定位螺栓haunch 腋Jagging 开槽口high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓job location 施工现场high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连Ooblique section 斜截面outline plane 主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件，部件perspective view 透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架（portal入口）post 立杆，小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling 檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail 扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v. 去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接)right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管Zinc 锌zinc coating hole 镀锌孑L疑问：1.Allinment什么意思AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia Sedona Minivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2.Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思参见2962-0001-0014参见2977-3000-3010。
钢铁材料
（A）钢铁材料一.金属材料分类：1.钢铁：1.1纯铁（Pure iron）：含碳量0.02% 以下1.2钢（Steel ）：含碳量0.02～2.0%（一般在1.5%以下）1.3生(铸)铁（iron ）：含碳量2.0% 以上（一般在2.5~4.0%）2.非铁：铜、铝、镁、锡、铅、锌、银、金-----等二.主要钢材种类：1.热轧钢板：1.1一般软钢(SPHC、SPHD、SPHE)1.2汽车结构用钢(SAPH310、SAPH370、SAPH400、SAPH440)1.3一般结构用钢(SS400)2.冷轧钢板：2.1一般软钢(SPCC、SPCD、SPCEN)2.2汽车用高强度钢(CF370R、CF390R)3.镀面钢板：3.1电气镀锌钢板(SECC、SECD、SECEN)3.2热浸镀锌钢板 (SGCC 、SGCD 、SGHC) 3.3锌铁合金钢板 (PZA 、JAC270) 3.4锌镍合金钢板 (ZLC 、ZLD 、ZLEN) 3.5镀铝钢板 (CQT1、DQT1、SA1C 、SA1E) 3.6镀铅锡钢板 (TC 、TD 、TEN) 3.7珐琅脱碳钢板 (SPP) 3.8彩色钢板 (CGCC)三.热轧软钢：1.C ：一般品级 (Commercial Quality)D ：冲压品级 (Drawing Quality)：冷轧 (Cold Rolled) ：热轧 (Hot Rolled)(Plate)E ：深冲品级 (Deep Drawing Quality)2.热轧产品表面品级分类：3.热轧产品分类：3.1一般软钢：(SPHC、SPHD、SPHE)（1）SPHC：适用于一般成型、弯曲、浅冲、熔接之零组件，表面无特别要求者，例支撑架、角钢、梁架、喇叭华司等。
（2）SPHD：适用于冲压加工成型性较高，而SPHC无法胜任之零组件，例轮胎钢圈、车门内板零组件、座位滑板、瓦斯钢瓶等。
（3）SPHE：铝脱氧全净钢，具有更佳的成型加工性及非时效性，适用于深冲成型之零组件，例内叶子板、汽车缓冲器、压缩机外壳。
钢材质中英对照
钢材质中英对照Oce Steel无渗碳体钢Octagon Steel Bar八角钢条Octagonal Bar Steel八角型钢Octagonal Steel八角钢Oil-Hardened Steel油淬硬化钢Oil-Hardening Steel油淬钢Oil-Operated Steel Support液压金属支架Oil-Quenching Steel油淬火钢Open Forging Steel商用锻钢坯Open Steel沸腾钢Open Steel Flooring漏空钢板楼面;露钢梁楼板Open-Hearth Steel平炉钢;马丁钢Open-Heated Steel过热钢Ordinary Steel普通碳钢Oriented Steel各向异性钢片Over-Reduced Steel过还原钢Overblown Steel过吹钢Oxidation Resistant Steel抗氧化钢;不锈钢Oxygen Blown Steel吹氧钢Oxygen Converter Steel顶吹氧转炉钢Oxygen Furnace Steel吹氧炼钢Oxygen Jet Steel吹氧炼钢法Oxygen Steel吹氧钢Oxygen-Steel Process氧化炼钢法;氧气炼钢法Patented Steel Wire铅淬火钢丝Pearlitic Heat Resistant Steel Electrode珠光体耐热钢焊条Pearlitic Steel珠光体钢Period Section Steel周期断面钢材Perished Steel脆弱钢;过渗碳钢Permanent Magnet Steel永磁钢Permanent-Magnet Steel永久磁钢PH Stainless Steel沉淀硬化不锈钢;沉淀硬化型不锈钢Phosphoretic Steel磷钢Pickled Sheet Steel酸洗薄钢板Pig Iron For Steel Making炼钢生铁Pinion Steel齿轮钢Pipe Steel管钢Plain Basic Steel普通碱性钢Plain Carbon Steel普通碳钢Plain Carbon Tool Steel碳素工具钢Plain End Steel Pipe平端钢管Plain Galvanized Steel Sheet镀锌铁皮Plain Steel普通钢;碳素钢Plain Steel Rim简单钢轮缘Plain Steel-Bar光面钢筋Plastic Coating T echnology For Steel Tube钢管涂塑工艺Plastic Covered Steel Cord包塑钢线Plastic Flow Of Steel钢的塑流Plastic-Lined Steel Pipe塑料衬里钢管Plastic-Steel Combination塑料钢组合Plastic-Steel Laminate塑料钢层板Plate Steel厚钢板Plate-Steel Case钢板机壳Plate-Steel Liner钢板衬垫;钢板衬砌Plating On Steel钢材涂层Platinum Steel白金钢Play Up Steel Production突出钢铁生产Plough Steel Wire Rope特号钢丝绳Plow Steel犁钢Plow Steel Wire铅淬火高强度钢丝Plow Steel Wire Rope铅淬火高强度钢丝绳Plugged Steel封顶钢;加盖钢Ply Steel复合钢Pneumatic Steel气法炼钢;喷气炼钢Polyethylene Coated Steel Pipe聚乙烯涂层钢管;聚乙烯涂层钢管Porous Stainless Steel多孔不锈钢Porous Steel Parts多孔钢质零件Pot Steel坩埚钢Pour Steel浇注钢水Powdered Alloy Steel合金钢粉Power Cable With Flat Steel Wire Armouring扁钢丝铠装电力电缆Forged Steel锻钢Precision Seamless Steel Tubes精密无缝钢管Pressed-Steel压制钢Pressed-Steel Boot模压钢开沟器Pressed-Steel Hook Chain模压钢钩头链Pressed-Steel Plate压制钢板Pressure-Casting Die Steel压铸模具合金钢Prestressed Concrete Steel Wire Strand预应力混凝土结构用钢绞线Primary Steel通用钢Pseudo-Steel假钢Puddle Steel搅炼钢Punched Steel Plate穿孔钢板Precipitation-Hardening Stainless Steel弥散硬化不锈钢;沉淀硬化不锈钢Qualitative Carbon Steel定性碳钢Quarter Octagon Steel四角方钢Quartz-Steel Resonator石英钢片谐振器Purified Steel精炼钢Quench Allov Steel淬硬合金钢Quench Steel淬钢Quenched And Tempered Steel调质钢Quaternary Steel四元合金钢Quick-Cutting Steel高速钢Quiet Steel软钢;全脱氧钢;全镇静钢Rail And Structural Steel Mill钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail And-Structural Steel Mill轨梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel钢轨钢;轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel高速钢Rapid Steel Tool高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel高速工具钢Raw Steel原钢;粗钢Quenched Steel淬硬钢File Steel Brush钢丝刷Rectangle Steel矩形截面钢板;矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel长方形钢Red Hard Steel红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe红油涂面钢管Red-Hard Steel热硬钢;高速工具钢Red-Short Steel热脆钢Flat Steel Heald钢片综Refined Steel精炼钢Flat Steel Lawn Rake草地扁钢耙Regular Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane普通平底钢刨Regular Soft-Center Steel正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel钢筋Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area钢筋截面积;钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement钢筋Relaxation Of Steel钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel回磷钢Rerolled Steel半成品钢Rerolling Steel半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist伸缩式钢梁;可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule钢卷尺Reversible Steel双尖松土锄铲Acid Electric Steel酸性电炉钢Ribbon Steel窄带钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire高铬轴承钢丝Acid Open Hearth Steel酸性平炉钢Acid Open-Hearth Steel酸性马丁炉钢Acid Steel酸性炉钢Rigid Steel硬钢Refractory Steel耐热钢;热强钢Rib Steel肋钢Rigid Steel Conduit硬钢管Rimmed Steel沸腾钢Rimmed Steel Sheet沸腾钢板Rimming Steel沸腾钢Rising Steel沸腾钢Rivet Steel铆钉钢Riveted Steel铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel辊压钢板Rolled Steel轧制的钢材;轧制钢;钢材Rolled Steel Beam辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure一般结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products钢材Rolled Steel Wire盘条Roller Bearing Steel滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用)回转不锈钢笼Round Steel圆钢Round Steel Bar圆钢筋Round Steel Fork圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat圆边扁钢Reacting Steel再结晶钢Razor Steel剃刀钢;刀片钢Rubber Hose Braided With Steel Wire钢编胶管Rubber Lined Steel Pipe衬胶钢管Rubber Lined Steel Sheel衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel不锈钢Rustless Steel不锈钢。
钢材知识之钢材英语词汇大全一
钢材英语大全A R Steel 高温度锰钢Abnormal Steel 反常钢; 非正常钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Accessories For Steel Rail 钢轨配件Acid Bessemer Steel 酸性转炉钢Aluminium-steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢; 韧钢Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Anti-Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Arc-Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al) Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢（钢材厂家）Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢; 钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢; 泡面钢Bloom Steel 初轧钢; 钢坯Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Bond Between Concrete And Steel 混凝土与钢筋间的结合力Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽; 六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright-Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright-Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢(钢铁企业名录)。
钢铁术语,中英对照
热轧钢卷/板hot-rolled steel冷轧钢卷/板refrigerated rolled steel花纹卷/板sculped plank热镀锌钢卷/板hot-galvanized steel电镀锌钢卷/板galvanized steel彩涂卷/板chromatic steel镀铝锌钢卷/板aluminum-zinc steel另外：abnormal structure steel反常组织(的)钢abrasion-resistant steel耐磨钢acid Bessemer steel酸性转炉钢acid high-frequency induction furnace steel 酸性高频感应电炉钢acid open-hearth steel酸性马丁炉钢, 酸性平炉钢acid proof steel耐酸钢acid-resistant steel耐酸钢; 不锈钢ageing steel时效钢air cooled steel气冷钢, 气硬钢air-hardening steel气硬钢, 空气淬硬钢air refined steel富氧底吹转炉钢alkali proof steel耐碱钢alloy steel合金钢alloy ball bearing steel滚珠轴承合金钢alloy cold-die steel冷作模具合金钢alloy constructional steel合金结构钢alloy cutlery steel合金刃具钢热作模具合金钢alloy rail steel合金钢轨钢alloy spring steel合金弹簧钢alloy structural steel合金结构钢alloy tool steel合金工具钢Alni alloyed nickel steel镍合金钢Alnico alloyed nickel cobalt steel镍钴合金钢Alto steel加铝镇静钢aluminium steel铝钢aluminum killed steel铝镇静钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢aluminium-coated [aluminium-plated] steel 包铝钢aluminized mild steel铝化[渗铝]低碳钢angle steel角钢anisotropic (sheet) steel(变压器用)各向异性钢片annealed steel韧钢, 退火钢Armco steel阿姆科钢(不硬化钢)armco aluminized steel表面浸镀铝钢Assab special steel冷挤压冲模用特殊钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏合金钢(高锰钢)austenitic manganese steel奥氏体锰钢austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈钢易切削钢, 自动机车用钢axle steel车轴钢balanced steel半镇静钢, 半脱氧钢ball-bearing steel滚珠轴承钢ball-race steel滚珠轴承圈钢, 滚珠座圈钢bamboo steel竹节钢, [俗]札钢band steel带钢bar steel棒钢, 型钢ba<x>se steel(镀锡薄板)钢基basic bessemer steel碱性转炉钢basic converter steel碱性转炉钢basic electric furnace steel 碱性电炉钢basic open hearth steel碱性平炉钢bearing steel轴承钢bendable steel柔性钎子钢; 柔性钎子bent steel挠曲钢筋Bessemer low carbon steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer mild steel贝塞麦钢, 酸性钢binary alloy steel二元合金钢blackened steel黑钢片blister steel泡钢(由熟铁渗碳而成的钢) blue planished steel发蓝薄钢板boiler steel锅炉钢boiling steel沸腾钢boron steel硼钢bottom blow acid converter steel 底吹酸性转炉钢bottom blow basic converter steel 底吹碱性转炉钢Brearley steel布氏高铬钢bridge steel桥用钢bright-drawn steel光亮拉拔钢材bright-finished steel光亮精整钢BTST billet steel钢坯bulb angle steel圆头角钢burnt steel过烧钢butcher steel屠宰用刀; 屠宰用滑棒calorizing steel铝化钢capped steel加盖钢carbide-tipped steel镶硬质合金的钎子carbon steel碳钢carbon carburizing steel碳素渗碳钢carbon constructional quality steel 优质碳素结构钢carbon tool steel碳素工具钢carbon-containing alloy steel含碳合金钢carbon-free steel无碳钢carbon-free alloy steel无碳合金钢carbonitrided steel碳氮共渗钢carbon-manganese steel碳锰合金钢(低锰合金钢)carbon-molybdenum steel钼钢carburizing steel渗碳钢case hardening grade alloy gear steel 渗碳(皮硬)级合金齿轮钢case-hardened steel渗碳钢, 表面硬化钢cast steel铸钢cemented steel渗碳钢cemented carbon steel烧结炭钢, 渗铜碳钢cemented templet steel渗碳样板钢centrifuge(d)steel离心铸造钢channel-section steel槽形钢, 槽钢channel steel槽形钢, 槽钢chemical capped steel化学封顶钢chisel steel凿钢, 凿用钢chisel tool steel工具钢chrome molybdenum steel铬钼钢chrome nickel steel铬镍钢chrome-manganese-silicon alloy steel 铬锰硅合金钢chrome-tungsten steel铬钨钢chrome-vanadium steel铬钒钢chromium steel铬钢chromium ball bearing steel滚珠轴承铬合金钢chromium gear steel齿轮铬合金钢chromium magnet steel铬磁性钢chromium molybdenum steel铬钼铸钢chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢chromium-aluminium steel铬铝钢chromium-aluminium heat-resisting steel 铬-铝耐热钢chromium-cobalt magnet steel铬-钴磁性钢chromium-manganese steel铬锰钢chromium-nickel acid-resisting steel铬-镍耐酸钢chromium-nickel gear steel铬-镍齿轮钢chromium-nickel low carbon steel铬-镍低碳合金钢chromium-vanadium steel铬-钒钢chromized steel渗铬钢, 镀铬钢clad steel复合钢, 双金钢, 包层钢clad sheet steel包层薄钢板, 复层钢板, 复合钢板clean steel纯净钢, 洁净钢closed die steel闭锻模钢coated steel镀层钢板cobalt steels钴钢cobalt-chromium steel钴铬钢coiled steel成卷带钢cold rolled steel冷轧钢cold-drawn steel冷拉钢, 冷拔钢cold-finished steel冷加工精整钢cold-forging steel冷镦钢cold-heading die steel冷镦模具钢cold-pressed steel冷压钢cold-pressing quality steel冷弯钢cold-rolled carbon steel冷轧碳钢, 低碳钢cold-rolled carbon spring steel冷轧弹簧碳钢cold-shaping steel冷变形钢cold-working steel冷作钢commercial steel型钢, 条钢; 商品钢材common carbon steel普通碳钢common low alloy structural steel 普通低合金结构钢composite steel复合钢compound steel三层钢, 复合钢compressed steel压钢concrete steel钢筋钢construction(al) steel结构钢, 建筑钢, 构造钢converted steel渗碳钢, 硬质钢converter steel转炉钢cooler-plated steel加盖沸腾钢copper alloy steel铜合金钢copper bearing steel含铜钢, 铜钢copper covered steel铜包钢copperplated steel包铜钢板core steel铁芯用钢cored steel中空钢(凿岩钎钢)corrosion resistant steel抗腐蚀钢, 耐蚀钢, 不锈钢corrugated sheet steel波形钢板creep resistant steel抗蠕变钢crucible cast steel坩埚(铸)钢crude steel粗钢(指统计产量的钢)crushed steel碎钢粉cryogenic steel低温用钢cupric cemented steel渗铜钢cutlery steel刃具钢(指制刀、剪、剑等器物用钢) cutlery-type stainless steel刀具不锈钢cutting tool steel切削工具钢cyanided steel氰化钢cypritic steel铬铜耐磨蚀钢Damascus steel大马士革钢; 表面带水纹的刀箭钢dead steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全镇静钢dead mild [soft] steel极软钢dead-hard steel极硬钢, 高硬钢, 高强钢dead-melted steel镇静钢, 全脱氧钢decarburized steel脱碳钢deep-drawing steel深拉钢degasified steel除气钢deoxidized steel脱氧钢deposit steel熔敷钢diaphragm steel电话薄膜钢die steel模具钢, 板模钢directional silicon steel各向异性硅钢distribution steel配力钢筋double period section steel 复合周期断面钢材dowel steel传力杆, 合缝钢条drawn steel拉制钢, 冷拉钢drill steel钻钢ductile steel韧钢duplex steel双炼钢, 二联钢dynamo steel电机钢economic steel冷弯型钢effervescing steel沸腾钢electric furnace steel电炉钢electrical steel铁心硅钢engraving steel雕刻板equal angle steel等边角钢eutectic steel共晶钢eutectoid steel共析钢(珠光体)extra deep-drawing steel极深冲钢extra fine steel优质钢extra hard steel极硬钢, 金钢石钢extra soft steel特软钢, 低碳钢extra-high tensile steel特高强度钢extra-low carbon steel极低碳素钢ferritic steel铁素体钢; 普通钢; 低合金钢ferritic stainless steel铁素体不锈钢fiery steel过烧钢figured steel异形钢file steel锉刀钢fine steel优质钢fine-grained steel细晶粒钢finished steel精制钢, 成品钢finishing steel最后的钻杆firebox steel火箱钢flange steel凸缘钢flat steel扁钢flat spring steel扁簧钢flat-bulb steel球扁钢flat-rolled steel扁钢flat strip steel平钢带fluid compressed steel液体压缩钢forged carbon steel锻压碳钢forging quality steel锻造用钢坯formed steel型钢free cutting steel高速切削钢free machining steel快削钢free-cutting steel易切削钢free-machining alloy steel易切削合金钢full killed steel(完全)镇静钢full-hardened steel全淬硬钢galvanized steel镀锌钢(材)girder steel钢梁, 工字钢glassed steel搪瓷钢glass-hard steel特硬钢glass-lined steel搪玻璃钢材(耐化学侵蚀, 有玻璃衬里的钢件) GLX-W steel高强度半镇静钢grain oriented electrical steel晶粒取向电钢片grain refining steel细晶粒钢graphitic steel石墨体钢, 过共析钢grooved spring steel带槽弹簧钢Hadfield (manganese) steel (奥氏体)高锰钢half steel钢性生铁half-hard steel半硬钢, 中硬钢half-round bar steel半圆钢Halvan tool steel铬钒系工具钢hammered steel锻钢hard alloy steel硬质合金钢hardened steel硬化钢hardened and tempered steel调质钢Harvey steel固体渗碳硬化钢H-beam steel宽翼缘工字梁钢heat and corrosion resistant steel 耐热防锈钢heat-resistant steel耐热钢heat-resisting alloy steel耐热合金钢heat-treated steel热处理钢hexagon bar steel六角条钢high steel硬钢, 高碳钢high alloy steel高质合金钢high alloy cutlery steel高合金刃具钢high alloy-structural steel高合金结构钢high boron steel高硼钢high carbon steel高碳钢high carbon tool steel高碳工具钢high manganese steel高锰合金钢, 高锰钢high nickel-chrome steel高镍铬钢high-carbon alloy steel高碳合金钢high-creep strength steel高蠕变强度钢high-ductility steel高塑性钢high-duty steel高强度钢high-grade alloy steel高级合金钢high-grade alloy structure steel高级合金结构钢high-grade carbon steel高级碳素钢high-quality carbon steel高级碳钢high-speed steel高速钢, 风钢, 高速工具钢high-strength steel高强度钢high-strength corrosion-resistance chromium-nickel steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢high-sulfur steel高硫钢high-temper steel高温回火钢high-temperature steel耐高温钢high-tensile structural steel高强度结构钢high-tension steel高强度钢high-vanadium steel高钒钢high-yield low-alloy steel高强度低合金钢Hi-Stren steel低合金高强度钢hobbing steel滚削钢hoe steel中耕机锄铲hollow steel空心钢; 空心钻hollow square steel空心方钢hollow-drill steel空心钻杆; 中心钻探钢, 钎子钢homogeneous steel均质钢hoop steel箍钢带hot die steel热锻模钢, 热变形模具钢hot work tool steel热锻模具钢, 热变形模具钢hot-die steel高温模具钢hot-working die steel热锻模钢hubbing steel冲模钢Hydra steel海德拉热模具钢hyper-eutectoid steel过共析钢hypoeutectoid steel低碳钢hysteresis steel磁滞钢Hy-Tuf steel海图钢ingot steel锭钢joist steel梁钢jumper steel钻杆钢, 长凿钢killed steel脱氧钢, 镇静钢Koster magnet steel科斯特铁, 钴钼磁钢krupp austenite steel奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp triple steel克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢KS steel KS钢, 钴钢lacquer-coated steel涂漆薄钢板lay steel毛毯台lead bearing steel含铅钢lead treated steel含铅易切削钢, 含铅自动机床用钢leaded steels铅钢, 易切削钢leaded free cutting steel含铅易切钢leaded high carbon steel含铅高碳钢ledloy free-cutting steel加铅易切削钢light ga(u)ge steel轻量型钢lip hat section steel带缘帽型钢lip Z steel带缘Z型钢liquid steel液态钢liquid-compressed steel液态挤压钢, 加压凝固钢little Bessemer steel小型酸性转炉钢, 小型贝式麦钢longitudinal steel纵向钢筋low steel低碳钢低合金刃具钢low alloy rail steel低合金钢轨钢low alloy tool steel低合金工具钢low alloyed steel低合金钢low carbon steel低碳钢low carbon tool steel低碳工具钢low chromium tool steel低铬合金工具钢low chromium-tungsten tool steel 低铬钨合金工具钢low copper rail steel低铜钢轨合金钢low hysteresis steel低磁滞钢low manganese steel低锰合金钢low manganese rail steel低锰钢轨合金钢low silicon rail steel低硅钢轨合金钢low titanium rail steel低钛钢轨合金钢low-alloy structural steel低合金结构钢low-carbon martensitic steels低碳马氏体钢low-ductility steel低塑性钢low-expansion steel低膨胀钢low-texture steel低织构钢L.P.N. steel低氮碱性底吹转炉钢machine steel机件钢magnetic steel磁钢硬磁钢magnetically soft steel软磁钢malleable mild steel韧性软钢, 韧性低碳钢manganese steel锰钢manganese silicon steel锰硅钢manganese silicon spring steel锰硅弹簧钢manganese silicon tool steel锰硅工具钢manganese tool steel锰工具钢manganese vanadium steel锰钒钢manganese vanadium tool steel锰钒工具钢manganese-chromium structural steel 锰铬合金结构钢Man-Ten steel低合金高强度钢maraging steels马氏体时效钢, 特高强度钢, 高镍合金钢Martensitic steel马氏永磁体martensitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martin steel平炉钢, 马丁钢Martinel steel硅锰[结构]钢mechanically capped steel机械封顶钢medium alloy steel中合金钢medium carbon steel中碳钢medium carbon tool steel中碳工具钢medium hard steel中硬钢medium manganese steel中锰合金钢merchant steel商品条钢, 型钢mild steel软钢, 低碳钢mild sheet steel软钢板mold steel型模钢molten steel钢液, 钢水molybdenum steel钼钢molybdenum-chrome alloy steel钼铬合金钢molybdenum-free steel无钼钢moulded steel模铸钢Mushet's steel马歇特钨钢, 自硬钢natural steel天然钢needle steel针状组织钢, 加硼硬化亚共析钢neutral steel中性钢(酸性原料在碱性炉中用中性渣炼成的钢) nichrome steel镍铬耐热钢nickel steel镍钢nickel alloy steel镍合金钢nickel chrome steel镍铬钢nickel chromium manganese steel镍铬锰钢nickel chromium molybdenum steels镍铬钼钢nickel-clad steel镍包钢nickel-molybdenum steels镍钼钢nickel-vanadium steel镍-钒钢nitrided steel氮化钢non-aging steel无时效钢non-alloy steel碳素钢non-corrosive steel不锈钢non-deforming tool steels不变形工具钢non-expansion steel不膨胀钢(殷钢)non-magnetic steel非磁性钢non-oriented electrical steel无取向电工钢, 非织构电工钢non-piping steel无缩孔钢, 半镇静钢non-rust steel不锈钢non-scaling steel不起氧化皮的钢, 不锈钢non-shrinking steel无变形钢, 抗变形钢, 无收缩钢non-sulfurized carbon steel非硫化处理的碳钢non-weldable steel不可焊接的钢normal steel正常结构钢(指珠光体全部呈层状结构的钢) normalized steel正火钢notch ductile steel耐冲击钢, 韧性钢oce steel无渗碳体钢octagonal bar steel八角型钢OHS open hearth steel平炉钢oil hardened steel油淬硬钢omega steel欧米加高硅钢open steel沸腾钢, 不完全脱氧钢open forging steel商用锻钢坯open-hearth steel马丁钢, 平炉钢ordinary low-carbon steel普通低碳钢oriented (sheet) steel各向异性钢片overblown steel过吹钢overheated steel过热钢oxidation resistant steel抗氧化钢, 不锈钢oxygen steel吹氧钢oxygen converter steel顶吹氧转炉钢oxygen furnace steel吹氧炼钢oxygen jet steel吹氧炼钢法pallet steel钢叉(未装钻的叉子)paragon steel锰铬钒合金钢pearlitic manganese steel珠层体锰合金钢pearlitic structure heat resisting steel 珠层体耐热钢period section steel周期断面钢材perished steel过渗碳钢, 脆弱钢permanent magnet steel永久磁钢phosphated steel磷酸盐护层钢板phosphoretic steel磷钢pickled sheet steel酸洗薄钢板piled steel焊接钢pinion steel齿轮钢piped steel有缩孔的钢piping steel镇静钢plain basic steel普通碱性钢plain carbon steel普通碳钢, 碳素钢plate steel厚钢板plow steel犁钢plugged steel封顶钢, 加盖钢ply steel复合钢, 多层钢, 覆层钢pneumatic steel喷气[气法]炼钢; 转炉钢porous stainless steel多孔不锈钢potsteel坩埚钢precipitation-hardening steels沉淀硬化钢precipitation-hardening stainless steel 弥散硬化不锈钢pressed steel压制钢件pressure-casting die steel压铸模具合金钢prestressing steels预变形钢primary steel通用钢(重熔钢除外)profile steel型钢puddle steel搅炼钢, 熟铁purified steel精炼钢quality carbon steel优质碳钢quality carbon tool steel优质碳素工具钢quaternary steel四元合金钢quenched steel淬火钢, 淬硬钢, 硬化钢quenched and tempered steel调质钢quick-cutting steel高速钢quick-turning steel快削钢quiet steel软钢(低碳钢), 全脱氧钢, 全镇静钢rail steel钢轨钢rapid tool steel高速工具钢rawsteel原钢, 粗钢(指统计产量的钢) razor steel剃刀钢reacting steel再结晶钢rectangle steel矩形截面钢板, 矩形钢red-hard steel热硬钢, 红硬钢, 高速工具钢red-short steel热脆钢refractory steel耐热钢regular soft-centersteel正心软心钢reinforcingsteel钢筋rephospho-rised steel回磷钢rerolled steel半成品钢resulphurized steel(s)加硫钢resulphurized carbon steel硫化处理碳钢reversible steel双尖松土锄铲, 翻换松土锄铲ribbon steel窄带钢, 打包带钢Riffel steel钨工具钢refining steel精炼钢rimmed [rising] steel沸腾钢rivet steel铆钉钢rock-drill steel钎子钢rolled steel轧制钢, 钢材roller bearing steel滚柱轴承钢round-bar steel圆钢条rustless steel不锈钢rust-proof [rust-resisting] steel 不锈钢self-hardening steel自硬钢shear steel高速切削钢sheet steel钢板shell steels(锥形磨浆机)底刀ship steel造船钢side blow basic converter steel 侧吹碱性转炉钢Siemens-Martin steel平炉钢silichrome steel硅铬钢silicomanganese steel硅锰钢silver steel银器钢sintered stainless steel烧结不锈钢skhl steel镍铬铜低合金钢skillet cast steel坩埚铸钢soft steel软钢, 低碳钢soft medium carbon steel软中碳钢soft medium structural steel软中碳结构钢special steel特种钢special alloy steel特殊合金钢spotty steel白点钢square spring steel方弹簧钢stainless steel不锈钢stainless acid resistant steel不锈耐酸钢stainless clad steel不锈复合钢, 不锈包钢standard steel标准钢steel-faced steel包钢的铁stentor steel微变形钢(指淬火变形小的一种锰钢) straight carbon steel(普通)碳钢straight nickel steel直镍钢straight-chromium stainless steel铬不锈钢strain-aged steel应变时效钢strip steel带钢, 钢带strong steel强力钢, 高强度钢structural alloy steel合金结构钢structural common steel结构通用钢材sulphur steel高硫钢sulphur bearing steel含硫[易切]钢sulphur free cutting steel加硫易切钢super-strength steel超高强度钢surface hardening steel低淬透性钢, 浅淬硬钢, 表面硬化钢surface treated steel表面处理钢T-bulb steel圆形丁字钢tee steel丁字钢temperature steel回火钢temper-stressed steel(为)去除应力(而)回火(的)钢ternary steel三元钢ternary alloy steel三元合金钢ternecoated steel涂铝锑锡合金的钢材thermit steel铝热焊钢粉Thomas steel碱性转炉钢, 托马氏钢Tin free steel非镀锡薄板tipped steel镶硬合金的钎子tire steel轮箍钢Tisco manganese steel锰钢Tisco Timang steel锰镍耐磨钢titanium steel钛钢tool carbon steel碳素工具钢tough alloy steel韧合金钢transformer sheet steel变压器用钢片treated steel加特种元素钢true steel共析钢(含100％珠光体)tube steel管钢tungsten steel钨钢tungsten highspeed steel钨高速钢tungsten magnet steel钨合金磁钢tungsten-chromium steel钨铬钢turbine steel透平用钢, 汽轮机用钢twisted steel螺纹钢筋two phase stainless steel二相不锈钢ultrafort steel超强钢ultra-high tensile steel超高强度钢(拉断应力大于100吨/英寸) ultra-low-carbon steel超低碳钢unkilled steel非镇静钢, 未脱氧钢unpainted steel无复层钢unshrinkable steel不收缩钢unskilled steel沸腾钢, 不脱氧钢vanadium stainless steel钒不锈钢vanity steel一种易焊锰钢(含有适量的钒钛) Vasco steel钨钒钢vinyl-coated steel聚氯乙烯复合钢板virgin steel精炼钢water-hardened steel水淬钢wear-resisting alloy steel耐磨合金钢weld(ed) steel焊接钢wheel steel车轮钢wide flat steel宽带钢wild steel强烈沸腾钢, 冒涨钢, 脱氧不良钢wolframi steel钨钢work-hardened steel加工硬化钢wrought steel熟钢,锻钢Zee bar steel Z字形钢zirco-nium steel锆钢。
钢材英文词汇表
钢材(Steel)词汇中国冶金装备网Quiet Steel 软钢; 全脱氧钢; 全镇静钢Rail And Structural Steel Mill 钢轨及钢梁轧机Rail And-Structural Steel Mill 轨梁轧机Rail Of Self-Hardening Steel 自淬硬钢钢轨Rail Steel 钢轨钢; 轨钢Railing Of Stainless Steel Tubes 不锈钢管栏杆Rapid Steel 高速钢Rapid Steel Tool 高速钢工具Rapid Tool Steel 高速工具钢Raw Steel 原钢; 粗钢Quenched Steel 淬硬钢File Steel Brush 钢丝刷Rectangle Steel 矩形截面钢板; 矩形截面钢板Rectangular Bar Of Steel 长方形钢Red Hard Steel 红硬钢Red Painted Steel Pipe 红油涂面钢管Red-Hard Steel 热硬钢; 高速工具钢Red-Short Steel 热脆钢Flat Steel Heald 钢片综Refined Steel 精炼钢Flat Steel Lawn Rake 草地扁钢耙Regular Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 普通平底钢刨Regular Soft-Center Steel 正心软心钢Reinforcing Steel 钢筋Reinforcing Steel Adjusting Cutter 钢筋调直切断机Reinforcing Steel Area 钢筋截面积; 钢筋截面面积Reinforcing Steel Crooking Machine 钢筋弯曲机Reinforcing Steel Cutter 钢筋切断机Reinforcing Steel Reinforcement 钢筋Relaxation Of Steel 钢筋松弛Rephosphorised Steel 回磷钢Rerolled Steel 半成品钢Retractable Steel Joist 伸缩式钢梁; 可缩钢梁Retractable Steel Rule 钢卷尺Reversible Steel 双尖松土锄铲Acid Electric Steel 酸性电炉钢Ribbon Steel 窄带钢Rich Chromium Ball Bearing Steel Wire 高铬轴承钢丝Acid Open Hearth Steel 酸性平炉钢Acid Open-Hearth Steel 酸性马丁炉钢Acid Steel 酸性炉钢Rimmed Steel Sheet 沸腾钢板Rising Steel 沸腾钢Rivet Steel 铆钉钢Riveted Steel 铆结钢Riveted Steel Pipe 铆接钢管Rock Drill Steel 凿岩钎钢Rock-Drill Steel 钎子钢Rolled Sheet Steel 辊压钢板Rolled Steel 轧制的钢材; 轧制钢; 钢材Rolled Steel Beam 辊压钢梁Rolled Steel Channel 轧制的槽钢Rolled Steel For General Structure 一般结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel For Welded Structure 焊接结构用轧制钢材Rolled Steel Products 钢材Rolled Steel Wire 盘条Roller Bearing Steel 滚柱轴承钢Roller Blind Of Steel 钢制滑轮百叶窗Rotating Stainless Steel Cage (浸出用) 回转不锈钢笼Round Steel 圆钢Round Steel Bar 圆钢筋Round Steel Fork 圆钢叉子Round Steel Wire 圆钢丝Round-Edged Steel Flat 圆边扁钢Reacting Steel 再结晶钢Razor Steel 剃刀钢; 刀片钢Rubber Lined Steel Sheel 衬橡胶钢制壳体Run Of Steel 钻杆长度Rust-Proof Steel 不锈钢Rust-Resisting Steel 不锈钢Rustless Steel 不锈钢Sandwich Steel 夹心钢Saturated Steel 共析钢Schedule Of Structural Steel 钢材一览表Scorched Steel 粗晶钢; 柱状晶钢Scrap Steel 废钢Screw-Thread Steel 螺纹钢筋Screwed Steel Conduit 螺头钢导管; 带螺纹的钢导线管Seamless Steel Pipe 无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tube 无缝钢管; 无缝套筒Seamless Steel Tube For Drilling 钻探用无缝钢管Seamless Steel Tubing 无缝套筒Second Steel Sheet 精整薄钢板Section Steel Rolling Mill 分类轧钢机。
Steel(钢结构英文资料)
Steelaciera 钢材against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载cover plate 盖板 covered electrode 焊条cross beam 井字梁 crane girder 吊车梁creep of concrete 混凝土徐变 detailing reintorcement 构造配筋earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案embeded parts 预埋件equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积fired common brick 烧结普通砖frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame without sidesway 无侧移框架hunched beam 加腋梁grider 主梁lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数net span 净跨度one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab 单向板over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam 钢梁整体稳定系数purlin 檩条quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别capacity of section 轴压比reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构ring beam 圈梁secondary beam 次粱roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架snow reference pressure 基本雪压spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel hanger 吊筋steel tubular structure 钢管结构wind fluttering factor 风振系数(16) wind reference pressure 基本风压wind—resistant column 抗风柱。
钢铁材料词汇
6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron 熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron 白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron 麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron冷硬铸铁chilled cast iron 球墨铸铁nodular cast iron蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron 可锻铸铁malleable cast iron半可锻铸铁semi-malleable cast iron 奥氏体铸铁austenitic cast iron贝氏体铸铁bainitic cast iron 共晶白口铁eutectic white iron亚共晶白口铁hypoeutectic white iron 过共晶白口铁hypereutectic white iron结构钢constructional steel 软钢mild steel普通碳素钢plain carbon steel 正火钢normalized steel热轧钢hot rolled steel 高强度低合金钢high-strength low-alloy steel微合金钢micro-alloy steel 冷轧钢cold rolled steel深冲钢deep drawing steel 双相钢dual phase steel渗碳钢carburizing steel 渗氮钢nitriding steel调质钢quenched and tempered steel 超高强度钢ultra-high strength steel不锈钢stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢austenitic stainless steel 铁素体不锈钢ferritic stainless steel 马氏体不锈钢martensitic stainless steel 双相不锈钢duplex stainless steel 马氏体时效钢maraging steel耐蚀钢corrosion-resisting steel 耐热钢heat-resisting steel弹簧钢spring steel 易切削钢free-machining steel耐磨钢abrasion-resistant steel 工具钢tool steel高速钢high-speed steel 冷作模具钢cold-work die steel热作模具钢hot-work die steel 钢筋钢reinforced bar steel钢轨钢rail steel 轮箍钢type steel管线钢pipe line steel 锅炉钢boiler steel电工钢electrical steel。
钢材英语词汇大全
槽钢channel steel角钢angle steelc形钢C section steel工字形钢I-Steel方钢square steel圆钢round steel扁钢flat steel厘米centimeter毫米millimeterI-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I-Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I-Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭; 锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron-And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板本篇文章来源于百科全书转载请以链接形式注明出处网址：/jixiewaiyu/zhunyeyinyu/200910/1011671.htmlalloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板本篇文章来源于百科全书转载请以链接形式注明出处网址：/jixiewaiyu/zhunyeyinyu/200910/1011671.htmlPlates shall be supplied in Normalized / Annealed condition（退火）.钢板状态交货：正火或退火Plates shall be fully killed.钢板要求全镇静钢UTS shall not exceed 80000 psi.=Ultimate Tensile Strength极限抗拉强度不高于80000帕No negative tolerance on thickness.厚度没有下差Carbon content shall not be more than 0.23% maximum.碳含量最大0.23%Carbon equivalent: 0.45% Max for SA 516 Gr.60碳当量最大：0.45% 对应SA 516 Gr.600.4% Max for BS EN 10028-3, P275 NL2最大：0.4% 对应BS EN 10028-3, P275 NL2Impact Test temp. -46 deg.C冲击试验温度：零下46度V acuum degassing required for plates above 50 mm thk.50MM以上钢板要求抽真空（有点不理解）UT as per SA 578 Level 1.超声波探伤应按照SA 578 Level 1（一级标准）Inspection at Mill by : Lloyd's/BV/RWTUV由Lloyd's/BV/RWTUV在工厂进行检查One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-1 (Mechanical properties to be tested after this heat treatment)一次淬火（按标准工艺1）后，需要检测机械性能- Two Heat Treatments as per CYCLE-1 (Mechanical properties to be tested after this heat treatment)二次淬火（按标准工艺2）后，需要检测机械性能For item nos. 3 & 7 above对于以上序号3和7的材料- One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-1+ One Heat Treatment as per CYCLE-2 按工艺1一次热处理再按按工艺2一次热处理(Mechanical properties to be tested after this heat treatment)热处理后需要检测机械性能Heat Treatment Cycles are as given below:热处理过程工艺如下：CYCLE-1 :一次淬火Loading temp. : 300 deg C & under低于300度装炉Rate of heating : 80 ?100 deg C per hour max.升温速度：最高80~100度/小时Holding : 610 deg C +/- 10 deg C保温：610加减10度Soaking time : Time 60 minutes min.保温时间：最少60分钟Cooling : 80 to 100 deg C/hr max up to 300 deg C冷却方式：最快80~100度/小时冷却至300度出炉Below 300 deg C air-cooling.300度以下出炉空冷CYCLE-2 :二次淬火Loading temp : 200 deg C & under低于200度装炉Rate of heating : 80-100 deg C per hour max.升温速度：最高80~100度/小时Holding: 910 deg C +/- 10 deg C保温：910加减10度Soaking time: 1 hr/ inch of plate thickness but not less than ?hr保温时间：按每英寸厚度/小时计算，但不能低于小时。
有关钢的英文
steel complex 钢铁联合企业steel composing stick 钢手托steel composite construction 劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel concrete 钢筋混凝土steel concrete composite girder 钢筋混凝土合成梁steel concrete sleeper 钢筋混凝土轨枕steel conditioning 钢表面修整; 钢的表面修整steel conduit 布线钢管steel cone concrete column 钢心混凝土柱steel construction 钢结构steel conveyor belt 钢质运输带steel cooling coil 钢制冷却蛇管steel cord conveyor belt 钢丝绳输送带steel cord for tyre 轮胎细钢丝绳steel cord tyre 钢丝织轮胎steel core 钢芯; 钢心steel cotter pin 钢扁销steel crucible 钢坩埚steel cup 钢杯steel current conducting plate 导电钢板steel cuttings 钢屑steel cylinder 钢筒steel cylinder (装氧气等气体的瓶) 钢瓶steel cylindrical column 钢管柱steel dam 钢坝steel deck 钢板层steel deck girder dam 钢面板梁式坝steel diaphragm 钢隔板; 钢膜片steel diaphragm (坝内的) 钢心墙steel die 钢模steel disc 钢片steel distributor 钢传墨辊steel dog 钢索钩steel door frame 钢门框steel double bolt pipe clamp 钢制双螺栓管卡steel dowel 插筋steel drag 钢板路刮steel drift 钢冲steel drop 钢粒steel drum 钢桶; 铁桶steel dryer 钢制晾衣架steel electrode 钢焊条steel electrode for low temperature service 低温钢焊条steel engraver 钢版雕刻机steel engraving 钢凹板; 钢雕steel eraser 刮墨水字迹刮刀steel erector 钢架装置机; 钢结构安装工steel fabric reinforcement 网状钢筋steel facing 钢板护面; 钢棉面板; 钢面板; 表面钢化steel feed 钢坯steel fiber reinforced concrete 钢纤维混凝土steel fibre 钢纤维steel file 钢锉steel file cabinet 钢制卷宗柜steel film selection 钢带式选针steel filter 钢板过滤器steel finger 钢梭子steel fitting for windowdoor 钢门窗配件steel fixer 钢筋定位器steel flat 扁钢steel foil 钢箔steel folding door 钢折页门steel folding rule 钢皮折尺; 钢折尺steel for special purposes 特殊用钢steel forging 锻钢steel forgings 钢锻品steel fork 钢叉steel fork head 钢叉头steel fork with handle 带把钢叉steel form 钢模板steel foundry (shop) 铸钢车间steel frame 钢架; 钢框格steel frame dam 钢架坝steel frame mill building 钢架厂房steel frame mill plant 钢架厂房steel frame structure 钢框格steel framed building 钢框架房屋steel framed reinforced concrete column 钢骨钢筋混凝土柱steel framework 钢构架steel framing 钢框格steel framing plan 钢框架平面图steel furniture 钢家具steel girder 钢梁steel grade 钢的等级; 钢的等级牌号; 钢号; 钢种steel grade and type 钢号及钢种steel grade character 钢级代号steel grader 钢材分选装置steel grating floor 钢箅子地板steel gray 青灰色; 铁青毛steel grey 钢灰色steel grid 钢筋网格; 格砖炉篦steel grid floor 钢格楼板steel grillage foundation 钢格排基础steel grille 钢窗栅steel grit 钢丸steel guy wire 钢拉线steel hammer 钢锤steel hanger 钢吊架steel hardening oil 钢材淬火油steel heald 钢片综steel helmet 钢盔steel hoop 钢箍steel hose 钢制软管steel I-beam 工字钢梁steel I-column 工字钢柱steel impression mark 钢印标记steel industry 钢铁工业steel ingot 钢锭steel ingot scale 钢锭秤steel ink 钢材划线用墨steel insert for valve seat 钢阀座圈steel jack 矿用螺旋立柱; 闪锌矿steel jacket 钢套; 钢质导管架steel jacket platform (近海建筑物用) 钢套管架平台steel joist 钢龙骨steel key 钢键steel knife-edge 钢质刀口steel L-plate 铁三角steel ladder 钢梯steel ladle 钢水包steel lagging 钢挡板; 钢套steel lathing 钢丝网; 抹灰用钢丝网steel lattice structure 钢格构结构steel lattice truss 钢格构桁架steel latticework 钢格构steel letters 钢字steel line drawer 钢线拉线机steel linear 钢覆面steel lined 衬钢的steel liner 钢衬steel lining 钢板衬砌; 钢衬; 钢内衬; 金属支护steel link chain 钢链条steel link conveyer 钢制链板式输送机steel link harrow 链耙steel lintel 钢过梁steel loop 钢环steel magnet 磁钢steel manufacture 钢铁工业steel mark 钢标号; 钢的标号steel marking system 钢的标号制steel mast 钢桅杆steel measuring tape 钢卷尺; 钢卷尺steel member 钢构件steel membrane 钢膜steel mesh 钢丝网; 钢网steel mesh reinforcement 网状钢筋steel mesh silo 钢丝网制青贮筒steel metallurgy 钢冶炼学steel mill 钢铁厂; 轧钢厂steel mirror 钢镜steel mo(u)lder's paint 铸钢涂料steel mortar 钢研钵steel motor lifeboat 钢质机动救生艇steel mould 钢锭模。
钢材中英文对照
A R Steel 高温度锰钢Abnormal Steel 反常钢；非正常钢Aluminium—steel Cable 钢铝电缆Aluminized Steel 涂铝钢Aluminum Nickel Steel 铝镍钢Anchored Steel Trestle 锚固式钢栈桥Angle Steel Ruler 钢角尺Anisotropic Steel 各向异性钢片Anisotropy Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢片Annealed Sheet Steel 退火薄钢板Annealed Steel 退火钢；韧钢Anti—Creeping Angle Steel 防爬角铁Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Steel Wire 防蚀镀铝钢丝Arc—Furnace Steel 电炉钢Arc—Welded Steel Pipe 电弧焊接钢管Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积; 钢筋截面面积Area Of Structural Steel 型钢截面积Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝钢Armco Aluminized Steel 表面浸镀铝钢Armco Stabilized Steel 阿母柯稳定化钢Armco Steel 阿姆柯软钢Armco Steel 不硬化钢Austenilic Ni—Cr Stainless Steel 奥氏体镍铬不锈钢Austenitic Alloy Steel 奥氏体合金钢Austenitic Chromium—Nickel Steel 奥氏体铬-镍钢Austenitic Clad Steel 奥氏体复合钢Austenitic Heat—Resistance Steel 奥氏体耐热钢Austenitic Manganese Steel 奥氏体锰钢; 哈德菲尔德锰钢Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic Steel 奥氏体钢Automatic Steel 易切削钢Automatic(Al） Steel 易切削钢Axle Shaft Steel 车轴钢Axle Steel 车轴钢Bainitic Steel 贝氏体钢Balanced Steel 半镇静钢Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢Ball—Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢Bamboo Steel 竹节钢筋Band Steel 带钢Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性贝氏转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱性转炉钢转炉Basic Converter Steel 碱性转炉钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电炉钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉钢Battened Steel Column 双肢钢柱Beam Steel Plate 大梁钢板Beam With Compression Steel 双筋梁Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢Bearing Steel 轴承钢Bent Steel 挠曲钢筋Bessemer Low Carbon Steel 酸性转炉低碳钢Bessemer Mild Steel 贝色麦钢Bessemer Steel 贝色麦钢; 酸性钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强度钢丝Billet Steel 坯段钢；钢坯; 短条钢Binary Steel 二元合金钢Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Nut 黑铁马车螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut 黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑铁扁头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 黑铁号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑铁六角螺丝帽Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet 黑铁锥头铆钉Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet 黑铁圆头铆钉Black Mild Steel Square Nut 黑铁四方螺丝帽Black Steel Pipe 黑钢板Black Steel Sheet 黑钢皮Black Tin Steel 黑钢板Blister Steel 泡钢；泡面钢Abnormal Structure Steel 反常组织钢Abrasion—Resistant Steel 耐磨钢Blue Steel 蓝钢Bluing Of Steel 钢加蓝Boiler Steel 锅炉钢; 锅炉钢板Boiler Steel Plate 锅炉钢板Boiling Steel 沸腾钢Bolting Steel 螺栓钢Blue Planished Steel 发蓝薄钢板Bloom Steel 初轧钢；钢坯Boron Steel 硼钢Brass Fitting Of Steel Window 钢窗铜配件Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bead Wood Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢木螺丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀黄铜圆头软钢机器螺丝Brass-Plated Steel Wire 镀黄铜钢丝Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢; 布氏高铬钢Bridge Steel 桥梁钢Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Rivet 号头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin 光亮软钢开尾销Bright Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢平头木螺丝Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 光亮软钢六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts 六角光螺帽；六角螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Pressed Nut 光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel 光拉自由切削钢Bright—Drawn Steel 光亮拉拔钢材Bright—Finished Steel 光亮精整钢Bristol Steel Belt Lacing 布瑞斯涛钢带接头Bronze Steel 镀青铜钢Building Of Steel Frame Construction 钢框架房屋Bulb Steel 球扁钢Bulb-Rail Steel 球头丁字钢Burned Steel 过烧钢Calorized Steel 涂铝钢；渗化钢Calorizing Steel 铝化钢Capped Steel 加盖钢；半镇静钢Carbon And Low-Alloy Steel Vessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器Carbon Content Of Steel 钢含碳量Carbon Molybdenum Steel 钼碳钢Carbon Steel 碳钢; 碳素钢Carbon Steel Covered Electrode 碳钢焊条Carbon Steel Plate 碳素钢板; 碳素钢板和型材Carbon Tool Steel 碳工具钢; 碳素工具钢Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含碳合金钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不锈钢Carbon-Free Steel 无碳钢Carburizing Steel 碳钢Case-Hardened Steel 表面渗碳硬化钢；渗碳钢Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted 角钢螺丝Cast Alloy Steel Piston 合金铸钢活塞Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core 钢芯铸铁焊条Cast Stainless Steel 铸造不锈钢Cast Steel 铸钢件Cast Steel Plate 铸钢板Cast（Carbon） Steel 铸钢Cast-In Steel Bush 铸入钢套Casement Section Steel 窗框钢Cast-Steel 铸钢Cast—Steel Crossing 铸钢辙叉Cast—Steel Pipe 铸钢管Cast-Steel Separator 铸钢隔板; 铸钢横梁Cast—Steel Shot 钢砂Cast—Steel Yoke 铸钢轭Cellular Steel Floor 格型钢楼板Cement-And—Grouted Steel Bolt 钢筋砂浆锚杆Cemented Steel 表面硬化钢Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板钢Centra Steel 球状石墨铸钢Centrifugal Steel 离心铸钢Centrifuge(D） Steel 离心铸造钢Channel Steel 槽钢Channel—Section Steel 槽形钢Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制轮辋Checkered Steel Plate 花纹钢板Chemical Capped Steel 化学封顶钢Chilled Cast Steel 冷硬铸钢Chilled Hardened Steel 淬火钢Chilled Steel 淬火钢; 淬硬钢Chisel Steel 凿钢; 凿子钢Chrome Hardened Steel 铬硬化钢Chrome Steel 铬钢Chrome—Carbon Steel 铬碳钢Chrome—Manganese Nitrogen Steel 铬锰氮钢Chrome—Manganese-Silicon Alloy Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Chrome—Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chrome—Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chrome—Plated Steel Nozzle 镀铬钢喷管Chrome-Silicon Steel 铬硅钢Chrome-Tungsten Steel 铬钨钢Chrome-Vanadium Steel 铬钒钢Chromemanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromium Nickel Steel 高强度耐蚀铬镍钢Chromium Stainless Steel 铬不锈钢Chromium Steel 铬钢Chromium—Molybdenum Steel 铬钼钢Chromium—Nickel Steel 铬镍钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀铬软钢动物链条Chromium—Tungstenvanadium Steel 铬钨钒钢Chromiummanganese Steel 铬锰钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Stainless Steel 铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Chromiumplated Thin—Walled Steel Cylinder Liner 钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬套Chromized Steel 渗铬钢Circular Steel Support 环形金属支架Clad Sheet Steel 包层薄钢板Clad Steel 包层钢; 双层钢; 双金属钢Clad Steel Plate 复合钢板Cladding Steel 包覆钢Cladding Steel Sheet 复合钢板Clean Steel 纯净钢；洁净钢Closed Die Steel 闭锻模钢Coarse—Grained Steel 粗晶粒钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Coating Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Cobalt High Speed Steel 钴高速钢Cobalt—Chromium Steel 钴铬钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Cold Forging Steel 冷锻钢Cold Pressed Steel 冷压钢Cold Reduced Steel 马口铁卷板Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧竹节钢筋Cold Rolled Sheet Steel 冷轧薄钢板Cold Twisted Steel Bar 冷扭钢筋Cold—Banded Steel Pipe 冷箍钢管Cold-Drawn Steel 冷拔钢；冷拉钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe 冷拉钢管Cold—Drawn Steel Tube 冷拉钢管Cold-Finished Steel 冷加工精整钢Cold—Pressed Sheet Steel 冷压薄钢板Cold-Pressed Steel Plate 冷压钢板Cold—Pressing Quality Steel 冷弯钢Cold—Roll Steel Sheets 冷轧钢板Cold-Rolled (Cold Rolled） Steel 冷轧钢Cold—Rolled Carbon Spring Steel 冷轧弹簧碳钢Cold—Rolled Carbon Steel 冷轴碳钢Cold-Rolled Steel Strip 冷轧带钢Cold-Shaping Steel 冷变形钢Cold—Short Steel 冷脆钢Cold-Steel 利器Cold-Strip Steel 冷轧带钢Cold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill 冷轧带钢机; 带钢冷轧机Cold-Worked Steel 冷作钢Cold—Working Steel 冷作钢Coldshort Steel 冷脆钢Color Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Colored Stainless Steel 彩色不锈钢Column With Steel Hooping 螺旋箍筋柱Combined Steel And Concrete Column 钢骨混凝土柱Comminuted Steel Shot 钢粉Common Straight Carbon Steel 普通碳素钢Complex Alloy Steel 多元合金钢；合金钢Complex Steel 多元合金钢; 合金钢Composite Iron And Steel 包钢铁Composite Steel 复层钢；复合钢；多层钢；双层钢Composite Steel Bridge 复合钢桥Composite Steel Concrete Column 劲性混凝土柱Compound Steel 三层钢Compressed Asbestos Fibre Ointing With Steel Wire 进排气夹金属丝网橡胶石棉板Compressed Steel 压钢Concrete Steel 钢筋钢；劲性钢筋Concrete—Reinforcing Steel 混凝土加固用钢筋Cast—In Steel Pipe 铸入钢管Construction Steel 构造钢Construction(Al） Steel 结构钢；建筑钢Constructional Alloy Steel 合金结构钢Constructional Steel 构造钢Constructional Steel Bar 构造钢筋Converter Steel 转炉钢Cooler—Plated Steel 加盖沸腾钢Conical Steel Body 锥形钢体Cope In Steel Beam 钢梁的顶层Copper Alloy Steel 铜合金钢Copper Bearing Steel 含铜钢; 铜钢Copper Clad Steel 包铜钢Copper Clad Steel Conductor 包铜钢丝Copper Clad Steel Wire 铜包钢线Copper Coated Mild Steel Wire 镀铜软钢丝Copper Coated Stainless Steel Wire 镀铜不锈钢丝Copper Containing Steel 含铜钢Copper Covered Steel Conductor 铜包钢线Copper Plated Steel 镀铜钢板Copper Steel 铜钢Copper—Clad Steel Conductor 铜包钢线；铜包钢线Copper-Clad Steel Wire 包铜钢丝Copperclad Steel Wire 铜包钢线Coppered Steel Wire 镀铜钢丝Copperplated Steel 包铜钢板Core Properties Of Case Hardened Steel 表面热处理后钢中心的性质Cored Steel 中空钢Corrosion Of Steel 钢材腐蚀Corrosion Resistant Steel 抗腐蚀钢Corrosion Resisting Steel 耐蚀钢Corrugate Steel 竹节钢筋Corrugated Roof Steel 瓦楞屋面钢板；波纹屋面钢Corrugated Sheet Steel 波形钢板Corrugated Square Steel Bar 方竹节钢条Corrugated Steel 波纹钢; 波纹钢板Corrugated Steel Sheet 瓦垅钢板Creep—Resistant Steel 耐蠕变钢Crucible Cast Steel （用坩埚炼制的高级铸钢）坩埚钢Crucible Steel 坩埚钢Crucible-Cast Steel 坩埚铸钢Crude Steel 粗钢Crushed Steel 碎钢粉Cryogenic Steel 低温用钢Cultivator Steel 中耕机锄铲；耕耘机锄铲Cupric Cemented Steel 渗铜钢Cutlery Stainless Steel 刀具用不锈钢Cutlery Steel 刀具钢; 刃具钢Cutlery-Type Stainless Steel 刀具不锈钢Cutting Tool Steel 刃具钢Cutting—Tool Steel 切削工具钢Cyanided Steel 氰化钢Damascus Steel 大马士革钢Damask Steel 大马士革钢Dead Mild Steel 超低碳钢; 极软碳钢Dead Setting Steel 脱氧钢Dead Soft Steel 极软碳钢Dead Steel 全镇静钢；软钢; 不能热处理钢Dead—Hard Steel 高强度钢；高强钢；高硬钢Dead—Melted Steel 全脱氧钢Deck—Girder Steel Dam 板梁式钢坝Deep Punching Steel 深冲钢Deep-Drawing Steel 深拉钢Deformed Channel Steel 异型槽钢Deformed Flat Steel 异型扁钢Deformed Ore-Stressed Concrete Steel Wire 预应力混凝土异形钢丝Deformed Round Steel Bar 圆竹节钢筋Deformed Steel Bar 周期断面钢材Deformed Steel Bars 螺纹钢Degasified Steel 除气钢Deoxidized Steel 脱氧钢Deposit Steel 熔敷钢Derrick Type Steel Tapes 架式钢卷尺Design Of Steel Structure 钢结构设计Diaphragm Steel （含34％Si）电话薄膜钢Die Steel 模具钢Direct Steel Process 直接炼钢法；一步炼钢法Directional Silicon Steel 各向异性硅钢Directional Silicon Steel Strip 各向异性硅钢片Dirty Steel 不洁钢Distributed Steel 配筋Distribution Steel 分布钢筋Door Lock With Stainless Steel Knob 不锈钢球型房门锁Double Period Section Steel 复合周期断面钢材Double-Alloy Steel 二元合金钢Dowel Steel 传力杆; 合缝钢条Drawing Steel 冷拉钢Drawn Steel 拔制钢; 拉制钢；冷拉钢Dressing Of Steel Ingots 钢锭的整修Drill And Steel Wire Gage 钻径及钢丝规Drill Steel 钻钢；钻头钢Drilling Steel 钢钎Drop Forged Steel Bench Vice 锻钢台虎钳Dry Steel 低级钢Ducol Steel 低锰结构钢Ductile Steel 韧性钢Cooperation Of Concrete And Steel 混凝土与钢筋的联合作用Duplex Process For Steel Making 双联法; 双联炼钢法Duplex Steel 双炼钢；二联钢Dynamo Sheet Steel 电机用薄钢片Dynamo Steel 电机钢Dynamo Steel Sheet 电机钢板；电机用硅钢片Bond Between Concrete And Steel 混凝土与钢筋间的结合力Accessories For Steel Rail 钢轨配件Electric Furnace Steel 电炉钢Electric Steel 电炉钢Electric Steel Furnace 电炉钢炉；电气炼钢炉Electric Steel Heat 电炉钢熔炼Electric Steel Making Process 电炉炼钢操作法Electric Welded Steel Pipe 电焊钢管Electric(Al) Steel 电工钢Electric—Resistance—Welded Steel Pipe 电阻焊钢管Electrical Steel 电炉钢Electrical Steel Sheet 电工硅钢片Electro—Galvanised Steel—Clad Fire Door 电镀钢包防火门Electro—Galvanized Steel Wire 电镀锌钢丝Electroless Nickel Plated Steel 化学镀镍钢；无电镀镍钢Electrosmelting Of Steel 电炉炼钢Embedded Steel 埋置钢筋En Steel (英国标准) 工程用低碳钢Enamelled Pressed Steel 搪瓷钢板Enamelling Sheet Steel 钢板搪瓷End-Bearing Steel H-Pile 端部承载的工字钢桩Equal Angle Steel 等边角钢Dull Steel Sheet 不光亮的钢板Effervescing Steel 沸腾钢Eutectic Steel 共晶钢Eutectoid Steel 共析钢Expanded Steel Diamond Mesh 菱形钢板网Expanded Steel Packing Element 钢板网蜂窝填料Extension Steel 接杆钎子Extra Deep—Drawing Steel 极深冲钢；优质深冲钢Extra Fine Steel 超细钢Extra Hard Steel 特硬钢; 超硬钢Extra Soft Steel 特软钢Extra Special Improved Plough Steel Wire 超级制绳钢丝Extra Strong Steel Pipe 特强钢管Extra Thick Steel Wire 特粗钢丝Extra Thin Steel Wire 特细钢丝Extra—Deep Drawing Steel 超深冲钢Extra-High Tensile Steel 特高强度钢Extra-High—Tensile Steel 超高强度钢Extra-Low Carbon Steel 极低碳素钢Extra—Low-Carbon Stain Less Steel 超低碳不锈钢Effervescenced Steel 沸腾钢Fabricated Steel 结构钢Fabricated Steel Body 装配式钢体Fast Molten-Steel Temperature Gauge 钢液快速测温仪Equilateral Angle Steel 等边角钢Extreme Low Carbon Steel 超低碳钢Ferritic Stainless Steel 铁素体不锈钢Ferritic Steel Vessel 铁素体钢容器Ferro-Aluminium—Manganese Steel 铁铝锰钢Ferrovanadium Steel 钒钢Ferrite Steel 铁素体钢Ferritic Steel 铁素体钢Erection Of Steel Work 钢架装置Figured Steel 异形钢Fiery Steel 过烧钢Finished Steel 成品钢；精制钢Finishing Steel 最后的钻杆Fire Resistance Steel Door 钢质防火门Fire—Resistant Coating For Steel Structure 钢结构防火涂料Fine Steel 合金钢Fixation With Steel Pin 钢丝针固定Fixation With Steel Wire 钢丝固定Acid Bessemer Steel 酸性转炉钢Flange Angle Steel 凸缘角钢Flange Cast Steel Sluice Valve 法兰铸钢闸阀Flange Steel 凸缘钢Flat And Round Steel—Chain 平圆式钢链Flat Bulb Steel 扁球钢Flat Mild Steel Bar 扁型软钢Flat Rolled Steel Bar 压延钢条Flat Spring Steel 扁弹簧钢；扁簧钢Flat Steel 扁钢Flat Steel Bar 扁钢条Fire-Resisting Steel Sliding Door 防火钢推拉门File Steel 锉刀钢Flat Strip Steel 平钢带Flat Threaded Steel 扁螺纹钢Flat—Bulb Steel 球扁钢Flat—Rolled Steel 扁钢Flex Steel Tape 钢卷尺Flexible Drill Steel 挠性钢钎Flexible Flat Drill Steel 挠性扁钢钎Flexible Ribbon Steel 挠性带状钢钎Flexible Stainless—Steel Bellows 挠性不锈钢密封盒Flexible Steel 挠性钢钎Flexible Steel In Flat Section 挠性扁钢钎Fluid—Compressed Steel 液体压缩钢Folding Steel Chair 钢折椅Fixed Steel Window Shutter 固定钢百叶窗Forged Steel Magnet 锻造钢磁铁Forged Steel Rolls For Hot Rolling 锻钢热轧辊Forging Quality Steel 锻造用钢胚Forging Steel 锻钢Forging Steel Valve 锻钢阀Formed Steel Base 型钢底座Fountain Pen With Stainless Steel Cap 不锈钢套钢笔Fountain Pen With Stainless Steel Nib 不锈钢钢笔Four—Winged Steel Bit 十字形钢钻头Framework Of Steel Reinforcement 钢筋骨架Free Cutting Steel 高速切削钢; 自由切削钢Free Cutting Steel Wire 易切削钢丝Free Machining Steel 高速切削钢Free—Cutting Steel 易切削钢Free—Machining Steel 易切削钢Full Killed Steel 全镇静钢；完全镇静钢; 镇静钢Full Stainless Steel Watch 全钢表Full—Hardened Steel 全淬硬钢Fully Hardening Steel 全硬淬透钢Fully Killed Steel 全脱氧钢Fully-Deoxidized Steel 全脱氧钢Furniture Of Steel 钢家具Furniture Of Steel And Wood 钢木家具Ga(U)Ge Steel 量具用钢Galvanized And Welded Steel Pipe 镀锌焊缝钢管Galvanized Corrugated Steel 镀锌瓦楞薄钢板；镀锌瓦楞钢板Galvanized Mild Steel Animal Chain 镀锌动物链条Galvanized Mild Steel Countersunk Head Wood Screw 镀锌沉头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Drive Screw 镀锌螺丝钉Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Bolt And Nut 镀锌六角螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Hexagonal Wire Netting 镀锌六角铁丝网Galvanized Mild Steel Link Chain 镀锌铁链条Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Bolt And Nut 镀锌瓦楞螺栓螺帽Galvanized Mild Steel Roofing Screw 镀锌瓦楞螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Machine Screw 镀锌圆头机器螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Round Head Wood Screw 镀锌圆头木螺丝Galvanized Mild Steel Square Nut 镀锌四方螺丝帽Galvanized Round Stitching Steel Wire 镀锌订书圆钢丝Galvanized Steel 镀锌钢; 镀锌铁皮Galvanized Steel Corrugated Sheet 镀锌波纹钢板Galvanized Steel Pipe 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Plain Sheet 镀锌钢板; 镀锌平钢板Galvanized Steel Reinforcing Mesh 镀锌钢筋网Galvanized Steel Self Tapping Screw 镀锌自攻螺线Galvanized Steel Sheet 镀锌钢板；镀锌钢皮Galvanized Steel Strip 镀锌钢带Galvanized Steel Tube 镀锌钢管Galvanized Steel Wash Boiler 镀锌钢洗衣煮锅Galvanized Steel Wire 镀锌钢丝Galvanized Steel Wire Netting 镀锌钢丝网Galvanized Steel Wire Rope 镀锌钢丝绳Galvanized Steel Wire Rope Clip 镀锌钢丝绳卡头Galvanized Steel Wire Strand 镀锌钢绞绳Gas Steel Pipe 煤气钢管Geiger Steel Analyzer 盖格X射线钢分析仪General Structural Steel 普通结构钢Geology Steel Tube 地质钢管Girder Steel 钢梁Glass Lined Steel (耐化学侵蚀的钢件）搪玻璃钢件Glass Lined Steel Pipe 衬玻璃钢管Glass Steel Tile 玻璃钢瓦Glass Steel Tube 玻璃钢管Glass-Hard Steel 特硬钢Glass-Lined Steel 玻璃衬里钢Glass-Steel Reflector 玻璃钢反射器Glassed Steel 搪玻璃; 搪瓷钢GLX-W Steel 高强度半镇静钢Grade Of Steel 钢号Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel 取向性硅钢片Grain—Oriented Steel 晶粒取向钢Graphitic Steel 石墨钢；石墨体钢Graphitizable Steel 石墨化钢Grip Between Concrete And Steel 钢筋混凝土握裹力Groove Steel 槽钢Grooved Spring Steel 带槽弹簧钢Ground Steel Wire 磨光钢丝Gun Steel 炮钢Guyed Steel Stack 牵索铁烟囱H Steel 宽缘工字钢Hadfield Manganese Steel 哈德菲尔德锰钢Hadfield Steel 哈德菲尔德高锰钢；哈特非钢；奥氏体高锰钢Hadifield Steel 高锰钢Half Spherical Steel Bobbin 半圆形钢质滚轮Half Steel 钢性生铁Half—Hard Steel 半硬钢Halvan Tool Steel 铬钒系工具钢Hammered Steel 锻钢Hand Drill Steel 手持式钢钎Hand Steel Snap 手用钢铆钉模Hard Alloy Steel 硬合金钢; 硬质合金钢Hard Steel 硬钢Hard-Drawn Steel Wire 硬拉钢丝Hardened And Tempered Steel 调质钢Hardened Steel 硬化钢；淬火钢Hardened Steel Roller 淬火钢滚轮Hardened-Steel Bushing 淬火钢衬套Hardened-Steel Guideway 淬火钢导轨Hardened-Steel Tire 硬化钢环箍Hardening Of Steel 钢的硬化Harvey Steel 固体渗碳硬化钢Heat And Corrosion Resistant Steel 耐热防锈钢Heat Treatment Of Steel 钢的热处理Heat-Resistant Steel 耐热钢Heat—Resisting Alloy Steel 耐热合金钢Heat—Resisting Steel 耐热钢；热强钢Heat-Treatable Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel 热处理钢Heat-Treated Steel Track 热处理钢履带Heavy Section Steel 大型型钢Heavy Steel Rolling Mill 大型轧钢厂Helical Steel Support 螺旋形井筒支架Hexagon Bar Steel 六角条钢Hexagonal Steel Bar 六角形钢筋Hi—Stren Steel 低合金高强度钢High Alloy Steel 高质合金钢High Angle Smooth Bottom Steel Bench Plane 高角平底钢刨High Boron Steel 高硼钢High Carbon Steel 高碳钢High Chrome Alloy Steel 高铬合金钢High Chrome Steel 高铬钢; 高铬钢High Chromium Steel 高铬钢High Frequency Steel Furnace 高频炼钢炉High Manganese Carbon Steel 高锰碳钢High Manganese Cast Steel 高锰铸钢High Manganese Stainless Steel 高锰不锈钢High Manganese Steel 高锰钢High Manganese Steel Casting 高锰钢铸件High Manganese Steel Frog 高锰钢辙叉High Manganese Steel Rail And Guard Rail 高锰钢辙叉及护轨High Nickel Steel 高镍钢; 高镍合金钢High Nickel-Chrome Steel 高镍铬钢High Pressure Stainless Steel Hose 高压不锈钢软管High Quality Steel 高级钢High Speed Steel Bit 高速钢钻头High Speed Steel Cutter 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Ground Tap 高速钢磨削丝锥High Speed Steel Lathe Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Power Hacksaw Blade 高速钢机用锯条High Speed Steel Tool Bit 高速钢刀具High Speed Steel Turning Tool 高速钢车刀High Speed Steel Twist Drill 高速钢麻花钻High Speed Steel Wire 高速钢丝High Steel 高碳钢；硬钢High Strength Alloy Steel Shackle 高强度合金钢锁扣High Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度钢斜垫圈High Strength Construction Steel 高强结构钢High Strength Hull Steel 高强度船体结构钢High Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢；低合金高强度钢High Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平钢垫圈High Strength Steel 高强度钢材High Strength Steel Bar 高强钢筋High Strength Steel Plate 高强钢板High Strength Steel Washer 高强度钢垫圈High Strength Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High Tensile Deformed Steel Bar 高拉力异形钢筋High Tensile Reinforing Steel 高强钢筋High Tensile Steel 高强度钢；高级钢High Tensile Steel Plate 高强钢板High Tensile Steel Tube 高强度钢管High Tensile Steel Wire 高强钢丝High Tensile Thin Steel Plate 高强薄钢板High Yield Stress Steel 高屈服强度钢High-Alloy Steel 高合金钢High—Alloy Steel Vessel 高合金钢容器High-Carbon Alloy Steel 高碳合金钢High-Carbon Chromium Steel 高碳铬钢High-Carbon High—Tensile Steel 高碳高张力钢High—Carbon High—Tensile Steel Wire 高碳高张力钢线High-Carbon Steel 高碳钢High-Carbon Steel Heat Treated 热处理过的高碳钢High-Chromium Stainless Steel 高铬不锈钢High-Creep Strength Steel 高蠕变强度钢High—Ductility Steel 高韧性钢；高塑性钢High-Duty Steel 高强度钢High—Elastic Limit Steel 高弹性极限钢; 高弹性限度钢High-Frequency Electric Welded Steel Pipe 高频电焊钢管High—Frequency Transformer Silicon Steel Sheet 高频变压器硅钢片High-Grade Alloy Steel 高级合金钢High—Grade Alloy Structure Steel 高级合金结构; 高级合金结构钢High—Grade Carbon Steel 高级碳素钢High-Grade Steel 高级钢High—Quality Nickel Steel Tube 高级镍钢管High-Quality Steel 高质量钢；优质钢High—Speed Steel 高速钢; 高速工具钢High-Speed Steel Bit 高速钢车刀High—Speed Steel Drill 高速钢钻头High-Speed Steel End Mill 高速钢端铣刀High—Speed Steel Geared Tap 高速钢磨牙丝锥High-Speed Steel Ingot 高速钢锭High—Speed Steel Lathe Tool 白钢车刀High—Speed Steel Tool 高速钢刀具High-Speed Tool Steel 高速工具钢; 高工钢High-Strength Bevel Steel Washer 高强度斜垫圈High-Strength Cast Steel 高速铸铁High-Strength Low Alloy Steel 高强低合金钢High—Strength Low—Allow Steel 高强度耐低温钢High-Strength Plain Steel Washer 高强度平垫圈High-Strength Quality Steel Wire 高强优质钢丝High-Strength Steel 高强度钢High-Strength Steel Electrode 高强度钢焊条High—Strength Steel Washer 高强度垫圈High-Sulfur Steel 高硫钢High—Temper Steel 高温回火钢High—Temperature Steel 耐高温钢High—Tensile Steel 高强度钢; 高强钢High-Tensile Steel Bar 高强度钢筋High—Tensile Steel Bars 高强度粗钢筋High—Tensile Steel Reinforcement Bar Fixture 高强钢筋夹具High-Tensile Steel Wires 高强度钢丝High-Tensile Structural Steel 高强度结构钢High—Vanadium Steel 高矾钢; 高钒钢High-Yield Strength Steel 高屈服点钢；高屈服强度钢Highyield Low-Alloy Steel 高强度低合金钢Hoe Steel 中耕机锄铲Hole Steel Propeller 钢制空心螺旋桨Hollow Drill Steel 中空钻探钢Hollow Square Steel 空心方钢Hollow Steel 空心钢；中空钢Hollow Steel Propeller 中空钢制螺旋桨Hollow Steel Rim 空心轮辋Hollow Steel Roller 空心钢辊Hollow Steel Section 薄壁型钢Hollow Steel Spoke Wheel 空心钢辐轮Hollow—Drill Steel 空心钻杆Homogeneous Steel 均质钢；均质钢Homogeneous Steel Plate 均质钢板; 均质钢板Honda Steel 本多磁钢Hoop Steel 箍钢带Hot Die Steel 热锻模钢; 热作模具钢Hot Work Tool Steel 热镀模具钢; 热锻模具钢Hot—Die Steel 热变形模具钢；高温模具钢Hot-Dip Galvanized Steel Wire 热镀锌钢丝Hot-Dipped Galvanized Sheet Steel 热浴镀锌薄板钢材Hot—Rolled Mild Steel 热轧软钢Hot—Rolled Sheet Steel 热轧钢板Hot-Rolled Sillcon Steel Sheet 热轧硅钢板Hot—Rolled Steel 热轧钢Hot-Rolled Steel Bar 热轧钢筋Hot-Rolled Steel Channel 热轧槽钢Hot-Rolled Steel Joist 热轧钢龙骨Hot—Rolled Steel Section 热轧型钢Hot—Working Die Steel 热锻模钢Hubbing Steel 冲模钢Hull Steel 船用钢; 造船钢Hy-Tuf Steel 海图夫低合金高强度钢Hydra Steel 海德拉热模具钢Hydraulic Steel Holder 液压持纤器Hydraulic Steel Support 液压钢支架Hynack Steel Plate 海纳克护膜耐蚀钢板Hypereutectoid Steel 过共析钢；超共析钢Hypoeutectoid Steel 亚共析钢Hysteresis Steel 磁滞钢I-Section Steel Pile 工字型钢桩I—Steel 工字形钢; 窄边工字钢I—Steel Pile 工字型钢桩Inclusion In Steel 钢内夹杂Indented Steel Wire 齿纹钢丝Industrial Steel Window 工业厂房钢窗Ingot Steel 钢锭；锭钢Inland Steel (美国) 内陆钢铁公司Instrument For Measuring Oxygen In Molten Steel 钢液定氧仪Integral (Drill) Steel 整体钢钎Integral Steel 整体钢钎Integrated Iron And Steel Works 综合性钢铁厂Intermediate Grade Steel 中级钢Internal Fixation With Steel Plate 钢板内固定术Invar Steel 殷钢Iron And Steel Base 钢铁基地Iron And Steel Casting 钢铁铸件Iron And Steel Company 钢铁公司Iron And Steel Industry 钢铁工业Iron And Steel Manufacture 钢铁制造Iron And Steel Material Shaped 钢铁型材Iron And Steel Plant 钢铁厂Iron And Steel Scrap 废钢铁Iron And Steel Sheet And Plate 钢铁板材Iron And Steel Sheet Piling 铁及钢板桩法凿井Iron And Steel Wire 钢铁丝材Iron And Steel Works 钢铁厂Iron—And-Steel Furnace 黑色金属冶金炉Irreversible Steel 不可逆钢Joist Steel 梁钢Joy Extensible Steel Band 乔伊可伸缩式钢带运输机Jumper Steel 钻杆钢; 长凿钢Jute—Covered Steel Pipe 包黄麻钢管Killed Carbon Steel (KCS）镇静碳钢Killed Steel 镇静钢Killed Steel （去氧钢) 脱氧钢Krupp Austenite Steel 奥氏体铬镍合金钢Krupp Triple Steel 克鲁普铬钼钒高速钢L。
Steel 特性
焊接性: 316(L)>304(L)
-. 304(L)焊前焊后均不需热处理。但304钢也有性能上的不足之处：大截面尺寸钢件焊接后对晶间腐蚀敏感； (碳化物的析出可能导致在某些环境中(如湿态大气)产生晶间腐蚀（焊接侵蚀）,从而力学强度偏低，切削性能较差等) -. 316焊接后需要热处理,316L可以不进行热处理
总之不锈钢标准件特性为耐腐蚀美观卫生但其强度硬度正常情况下相当于碳钢68级故对不锈钢产品应不可撞击敲打注意维护其表面光洁度精度且不能和使用碳钢产品一样随便施加力量亦不可施力过大同时因不锈钢延展性好在使用时产生钢屑易粘于螺帽牙级处增加摩檫力易导致锁死而使用碳钢即使产生铁屑也会掉落相对于不锈钢不易锁死
Steel 特性
综合性能
耐腐蚀性: 316(L)>304(L)
六.304 Vs 316
测试前样品图片
测试后样品图片
Remark: 5个cycle的盐雾+恒温恒湿+气体腐蚀
七结论
• 1. 304、316是目前300系列奥氏体不锈钢使用最广的材质 之一，材质差异明显：
a. 冷加工后材质磁性为316<304。 b. 316材质抗化学品腐蚀，抗孔蚀性及抗海水耐蚀性能相对于304要优良。
• 国内标示方法
① 元素标示法 a. 合结钢、弹簧钢，如：20CrMnTi 60SiMn、（用万分之几表示C含量） b. 不锈钢、合金工具钢（用千分之几表示C含量），如：1Cr18Ni9 千分之一（即0.1%C），不锈 C≤0.08% 如0Cr18Ni9，超低碳C≤0.03% 如0Cr17Ni13Mo ② 用途、汉语拼音，平炉钢：P、沸腾钢：F、镇静钢：B、甲类钢：A、T8：特8、GCr15：滚珠
• 2.总之，不锈钢标准件特性为耐腐蚀、美观、卫生，但其强 度、硬度正常情况下相当于碳钢（6.8级）故对不锈钢产品 应不可撞击、敲打、注意维护其表面光洁度、精度，且不 能和使用碳钢产品一样随便施加力量，亦不可施力过大， 同时因不锈钢延展性好，在使用时产生钢屑易粘于螺帽牙 级处，增加摩檫力，易导致锁死，而使用碳钢即使产生铁 屑也会掉落，相对于不锈钢不易锁死。
4.Kinds of Steel(钢的种类)
Kinds of Steel(钢的种类)There are two general kinds of steel: carbon steel and alloy steel, Carbon steel contains only iron and carbon, while alloy steel contains some other “alloying elements”such as nickel（镍）, chromium（铬）, manganese（锰）, molybdenum（钼）, tungsten （钨）, vanadium（钒）, etc.1Carbon steels(1)low carbon steel containing from 0.05 to 0.15 percentcarbon; this steel is also known as machine steel;(2)medium carbon steel containing from 0.15 to 0.60percent carbon;(3)high carbon steel containing from 0.60 to 1.5 percentcarbon; this steel is sometimes called “tool steel”（工具钢）.2 Alloy steels(1)special alloy steel, such as nickel steel, chromium steel;(2)high-speed steel also known as self-hardening steel（自硬钢）.Carbon steels are the most common steels used in industry. The properties of these steels depend only on the percentage of carbon they contain. Low carbon steels are very soft and can be usedfor bolts（螺栓）and for machine parts that do not need strength.Medium carbon steel is a better grade and stronger than low carbon steel. It is also more difficult to cut than low carbon steel.High carbon steel may be hardened by heating it to a certain temperature and then quickly cooling in water. The morecarbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is, the harder it becomes. Because of its high strength and hardness this grade of steel may be used for tools and working parts of machines.But for some special uses, for example, for gears（齿轮）, bearings（轴承）, springs（弹簧）, shafts（轴）and wire, carbon steels can not be always used because they have no properties needed for these parts.Some special alloy steels should be used for such parts because the alloying elements make them tougher, stronger, or harder than carbon steels. Some alloying elements cause steel to resist corrosion, and such steels are called stainless steels. Stainless steels(不锈钢) contain a high percentage of chromium. Chromium also makes steel harder. Nickel is used in steel to increase strength and toughness. Some alloying elements (such as chromium and tungsten) make the grain of steel finer, thus increasing the hardness and strength of steel, because the finer（细小）the grain（晶粒）is, the stronger the steel becomes.Heat-resistant steel（耐热钢）is made by adding some tungsten and molybdenum, while manganese increases the wear resistance of steel. Vanadium steels resist corrosion and can stand shocks and vibration.Tools made of high-speed steel（高速钢）containing tungsten, chromium, vanadium, and carbon, may do the work at much higher speeds than carbon tool steels.。
低、中、高碳钢
低碳钢简介低碳钢(low carbon steel)又称软钢, 含碳量从0.10％至0.30%低碳钢易于接受各种加工如锻造, 焊接和切削, 常用於制造链条, 铆钉, 螺栓, 轴等。
碳含量低于0.25％的碳素钢，因其强度低、硬度低而软，故又称软钢。
它包括大部分普通碳素结构钢和一部分优质碳素结构钢，大多不经热处理用于工程结构件，有的经参碳和其他热处理用于要求耐磨的机械零件。
特性低碳钢退火组织为铁素体和少量珠光体，其强度和硬度较低，塑性和韧性较好。
因此，其冷成形性良好可采用卷边、折弯、冲压等方法进行冷成形。
这种钢材具有良好的焊接性。
碳含量很低的低碳钢硬度很低，切削加工性不佳，淬火处理可以改善其切削加工性。
低碳钢有较大的时效倾向，既有淬火时效倾向，还有形变时效倾向。
当钢从高温较快冷却时，铁素体刮碳、氮过饱和，它在常温也能缓慢地形成铁的碳氮物，因而钢的强度和硬度提高，而塑性和韧性降低，这种现象称为淬火时效。
低碳钢即使不淬火而空冷也会产生时效。
低碳钢经形变产生大量位错，铁素体中自碳、氮原子与位错发生弹性交互作用，碳、氮原子聚集在位错线周围。
这种碳、氮原子与位错线的结合体称岁柯氏气团(柯垂耳气团)。
它会使钢的强度和硬度提高而塑性和韧性降低，这种现象称为形变时效。
形变时要比淬火时效对低碳钢的塑性和韧性有更大的危害性，在低碳钢的拉伸曲线上有明显的上、下两个屈服点。
自上屈服点出现直到屈服延伸结束，在试样表面出现由于不均匀变形而形成的表面皱褶带，称为吕德斯带。
不少冲压件往往因此而报废。
其防止方法有两种。
一种高预形变法，预形变的钢放置一段时间后冲压时也会产生吕德斯带，因此预形变的钢在冲压之前放置时间不宜过长。
另一种是钢中加入铝或钛，使其与氮形成稳定的化合物，防止形成柯氏气团引起的形变时效。
种类低碳钢一般轧成角钢、槽钢、工字钢、钢管、钢带或钢板，用于制作各种建筑构件、容器、箱体、炉体和农机具等。
优质低碳钢轧成薄板，制作汽车驾驶室、发动机罩等深冲制品；还轧成棒材，用于制作强度要求不i的机械零件。
欧标钢牌号表示方法
EN10027.1：钢的牌号表示方法（欧标）EN10027.1钢的牌号以符号表示，分为两个基本组：（1）Ⅰ组：牌号按钢的用途、力学性能或物理性能命名牌号包括一些基本符号，大部分用英文字母表示，个别也有例外。
S——表示结构钢（Steel,钢）P——表示压力容器用钢（Pressure,压力）L——表示管线用钢（Line,管）E——表示工程用钢等（Engineering,工程），上述字母后均用数字表示最小厚度范围规定的屈服强度下限值（单位：MPa）B——钢筋混凝土用钢（B源自德文Beton-stahl）,其后数字表示屈服点标准值（单位：MPa）Y——预应力钢筋混凝土用钢，其后数字表示最小抗拉强度值（单位：MPa）R——钢轨或铁道用钢，其后数字表示最小抗拉强度规定值（单位：MPa）G——铸件，（G来自德文Guss）铸件有按Ⅰ组表示的，也有按Ⅱ组表示的H——冷成形用高强度扁平产品，其后数字表示最小屈服点值（单位：MPa），当钢仅规定最小抗拉强度值时，改用“T”字，其后数字为最小抗拉强度值（单位：MPa）D——冷成形扁平产品，字母D后面为由有关单位规定的表示钢特性的符号或字母：C用于冷轧产品（高强度钢除外）；D用于直接成形的热轧产品；X用于未规定轧制状态的产品。
T——镀锡产品（包装用）（To tin,镀锡），其后为：一次轧制产品，在T字后为H，其后以规定硬度值（HR30Tm值）表示；二次轧制产品在T字后以规定屈服点值（单位：MPa）表示。
耐大气腐蚀结构钢：钢的牌号由字母S（Steel,钢）、最小屈服强度（分235MPa和355MPa两种）、质量级别及相关字母组成。
质量级别分JO、J2和K2。
其中J2和K2的S355产品分别分为J2G1、J2G2和K2G1、K2G2。
这些质量级别的可焊性和规定的冲击韧性均有所不同。
根据碳和硫的质量分数和供货产品的品种，S355又分成W和WP两种。
后缀字母W表示在环境温度下有良好的耐大气腐蚀性能。
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2：Smelting of steel(钢的冶炼）
Steel quality
1:The influence of S and P.
S and Fe can form chemical compound such as FeS,FeS and Fe can form low melting point eutectic(低熔点共晶）， when heating the steel ,it will be broken easily. Hot shortness(热脆）
5.1.1
Steel
Steel is mainly made up of iron carbon alloy(铁碳合金），it includes carbon steel(碳素钢） and alloy steel（合金钢）.
Actually,steel production is complex,it can simplely divided into two parts. 1:Smelting of iron (铁的冶炼）
Low alloy high strength steel（低合金高强度钢）： Q345C Alloy structural steel（合金结构钢）：60 Si2 Mn GCr15SiMn Alloy tool steel（合金工具钢）：5CrMnMo
CrWMn
Special steel（特殊结构钢）：2 Cr13
2:The influence of H 2： The danger of H2 is result in white point ,actually it is a kind of crackle(裂纹）. 3:The influence of non metallic inclusions(非金属 夹杂物）： The non metallic inclusions can reduce the plasticity of the steel.
High-quality carbon structural steel：45
60Mn Carbon tool steel:T8 T8A Cast carbon steels for general engineering purposes（一般工程用铸造碳钢）：ZG200-400
Alloy steel number method:
Carbon and alloy steel features
Page108—109.
Thank you!!!
1：According to the chemical composition classification：
low-carbon steel (wc <=0.25%)
Carbon steel mid-carbon steel (0.25%<wc <=0.6%)
Steel
high-carbon steel (wc >0.60%) low alloy steel (wM e <=5%)
When P soluble in ferrite(铁素 体），it can lead to the plasticity and the toughness of the steel drop seriously. Cold brittleness(冷脆） P、S are the harmful elements in steel ,so we should control them strictly.
Alloy
mid –alloy steel(5%<WMe<=10%)
high –ally steel (wMe >10%)
Engineering structural steel
structural steel
Machine structural steel cutting tool steel Steel
tool steel
die steel gaugesteel stainless steel
special steel
high-temperature steel
wear-resistant steel
Numbers of the carbon steel method:
Carbon Construction Steel（碳素结构钢）：Q235-A.F