SRF1635中文资料
固定翼无人机
固定翼无人机系统介绍一、系统组成黑鹰、黄蜂系列固定翼无人机系统由台湾碳基公司研制,因其优良的性能、模块化集成,目前已经广泛应用在测绘、地质、石油、农林等行业,具有广阔的市场应用前景。
黑鹰、黄蜂系列固定翼无人机系统由五个主要部分组成:机体结构、航电系统、动力系统、起降系统和地面控制站。
机体结构由可拆卸的模块化机体组成,既方便携带,又可以在短时间内完成组装、起飞。
航电系统由飞控电脑、感应器、酬载、无线通讯、空电电池组成,完成飞机控制系统的需要。
动力系统由动力电池、螺旋桨、无刷马达组成,提供飞机飞行所需的动力。
起降系统由弹射绳、弹射架、降落伞组成,帮助飞机完成弹射起飞和伞降着陆。
地面控制站包括地面站电脑、手柄、电台等通讯设备,用以辅助完成路线规划任务和飞行过程的监控。
黑鹰黄蜂黑鹰系统结构图:黄蜂系统结构图:地面站系统:弹射、降落系统:二、系统技术参数黑鹰技术参数黄蜂技术参数三、系统特性1、机体模块化-方便拆卸,便于携带-组装简单,快速任务2、简易、安全的起降系统—弹射起飞(人工或弹射架弹射)—降落伞降落3、完整的飞前检核系统—步步检核,系统自动通过—避免人为的错误操作4、全自动驾驶—可按照多种模式自动执行飞行拍摄任务—可配合人工操控,规避风险,提高环境适应能力5、工业级设计—采用高强度材料,机身抗磨损—防风、防雨、防雪设计,适应目前民用无人机领域所能承受的最苛刻的环境6、良好的空地通讯能力—实时的数据上链、下链通讯—可选配全向型或指向型天线,可执行超远距离飞行作业7、自由航线规划—可进行区域飞行—可延条带状线路飞行四、固定翼无人机应用1)灾害监测我国很多地区都处于地质灾害多发的地带,空难、海难、城市灾害等救援和灾情监测对时间的要求都十分紧迫,无人机系统作为快速的响应手段,可以用于各种地质灾害的监测,如山体滑坡、洪涝灾害、堰塞湖监测、泥石流灾害,可以完成灾区受灾面积计算、山体崩塌的土石方量计算、灾区损毁房屋位置的定位和灾区三维可视化及分析。
CS1635
VDD GND
上电复位及 RC振荡器
CLK
MCU接口
DIO
K1
按键扫描及
按键存贮单元
时序及控制 亮度调节 指令译码
显示数据 存贮器
显示控制 及驱动
SEG1/KS1 SEG7/KS7
GRID1 GRID4
2. 2、功能描述
电路上电后,RC 振荡器起振,同时通过内部的复位电路对电路进行初始化,显示 数据和按键数据均被清零。微处理器(MCU)的数据通过两线总线接口和 CS1635 通信。 数据输入的开始条件是 CLK 为高电平时,DIO 由高变低;结束条件是 CLK 为高电平时, DIO 有低变高。在数据输入阶段,当 CLK 为高电平时,DIO 上的数据必须保持不变;只 有当 CLK 为低电平时,DIO 上的信号才能改变。
MOS 电 路
4、典型应用线路与应用说明
4. 1、应用线路图
图中的是共阳极数码管
CS1635
SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7
a
b c
a
d f gb e
f g
ed c
GRID1
SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7
a
b c
a
d f gb e
2.2. 1、显示数据存贮器地址和显示模式
显示图形、显示数据存贮器、写入数据三者之间的关系如下图所示:
SEG1~SEG4 00HL 01HL
SEG5~SEG7 00HU 01HU
GRID1 GIRD2
02HL
02HU
GRID3
03HL
03HU
GRID4
b0~b3 XXHL
雅特力 AT32F415系列 数据手册说明书
基于ARM®32位的Cortex®-M4微控制器,带64 K字节至256 K字节闪存、sLib、USB OTG、11个定时器、1个ADC、2个比较器、12个通信接口功能⏹内核:ARM®32位的Cortex®-M4 CPU−最高150 MHz工作频率,带存储器保护单元(MPU),内建单周期乘法和硬件除法−具有DSP指令集⏹存储器−从64 K字节至256 K字节的闪存程序/数据存储器− 18 K字节的系统存储器可作启动加载程序(Bootloader)用外,也可一次性配置成一般用户程序和数据区− 32 K字节的SRAM− sLib:将指定之主存储区设为执行代码安全库区,此区代码仅能调用无法读取⏹时钟、复位和电源管理− 2.6至3.6伏供电和I/O引脚−上电/断电复位(POR/PDR)、可编程电压监测器(PVD)− 4至25 MHz晶体振荡器−内嵌经出厂调校的48 MHz RC振荡器(25 °C达1 %精度,-40 °C至+105 °C达2.5 %精度),带自动时钟校准功能(ACC)−内嵌带校准的40 kHz RC振荡器−带校准功能的32 kHz晶体振荡器⏹低功耗−睡眠、停机、和待机模式− V BAT为ERTC和20个32位的后备寄存器供电⏹1个12位A/D转换器,0.5 μs转换时间(多达16个输入通道)−转换范围:0至3.6 V−一组采样和保持功能−温度传感器⏹2个比较器⏹DMA:14通道DMA控制器−支持的外设:定时器、ADC、SDIO、I2S、SPI、I2C、和USART⏹调试模式−串行线调试(SWD)和JTAG接口⏹多达55个快速I/O端口− 27/39/55个多功能双向的I/O口,所有I/O口可以映像到16个外部中断;几乎所有I/O口可容忍5V输入信号−所有I/O口均为快速I/O,寄存器存取速度最高f AHB/2⏹多达11个定时器−多达5个16位定时器+2个32位定时器,每个定时器有多达4个用于输入捕获/输出比较/PWM或脉冲计数的通道和增量编码器输入− 1个16位带死区控制和紧急刹车,用于电机控制的PWM高级控制定时器− 2个看门狗定时器(独立的和窗口型的)−系统时间定时器:24位自减型计数器⏹ERTC:增强型RTC,具亚秒级精度及硬件日历⏹多达12个通信接口− 2个I2C接口(支持SMBus/PMBus)−多达5个USART接口(支持ISO7816,LIN,IrDA接口和调制解调控制)− 2个SPI接口(50M位/秒),2个均可复用为I2S接口− CAN接口(2.0B主动),内置256字节的专用SRAM− USB 2.0全速设备/主机/OTG控制器,内置1280字节的专用SRAM,设备模式时支持无晶振(Crystal-less)− SDIO接口⏹CRC计算单元⏹96位的芯片唯一代码⏹封装− LQFP64 10 x 10 mm− LQFP64 7 x 7 mm− LQFP48 7 x 7 mm− QFN48 6 x 6 mm− QFN32 4 x 4 mm目录1介绍 (9)2规格说明 (10)2.1器件一览 (11)2.2概述 (12)2.2.1ARM®Cortex®-M4,配有DSP指令 (12)2.2.2存储器保护单元(MPU) (14)2.2.3闪存存储器 (14)2.2.4循环冗余校验(CRC)计算单元 (14)2.2.5内置SRAM (14)2.2.6嵌套的向量式中断控制器(NVIC) (14)2.2.7外部中断/事件控制器(EXTI) (15)2.2.8时钟和启动 (15)2.2.9启动模式 (17)2.2.10供电方案 (17)2.2.11供电监控器 (17)2.2.12电压调压器 (17)2.2.13低功耗模式 (18)2.2.14直接存储器访问控制器(DMA) (18)2.2.15增强型实时时钟(ERTC)和后备份寄存器 (18)2.2.16定时器和看门狗 (19)2.2.17内部集成电路总线(I2C) (21)2.2.18通用同步/异步收发器(USART) (21)2.2.19串行外设接口(SPI) (21)2.2.20内部集成音频接口(I2S) (21)2.2.21安全数字输入/输出接口(SDIO) (21)2.2.22控制器区域网络(CAN) (21)2.2.23通用串行总线OTG全速(USB OTG FS) (22)2.2.24通用输入输出口(GPIO) (22)2.2.26模拟/数字转换器(ADC) (22)2.2.27温度传感器 (22)2.2.28比较器(COMP) (23)2.2.29串行线JTAG调试口(SWJ-DP) (23)3引脚定义 (24)4存储器映像 (30)5电气特性 (31)5.1测试条件 (31)5.1.1最小和最大数值 (31)5.1.2典型数值 (31)5.1.3典型曲线 (31)5.1.4负载电容 (31)5.1.5引脚输入电压 (31)5.1.6供电方案 (32)5.1.7电流消耗测量 (32)5.2绝对最大额定值 (33)5.3工作条件 (34)5.3.1通用工作条件 (34)5.3.2上电和掉电时的工作条件 (34)5.3.3内嵌复位和电源控制模块特性 (35)5.3.4内置的参照电压 (36)5.3.5供电电流特性 (36)5.3.6外部时钟源特性 (44)5.3.7内部时钟源特性 (48)5.3.8PLL特性 (50)5.3.9存储器特性 (50)5.3.10EMC特性 (51)5.3.11绝对最大值(电气敏感性) (52)5.3.13NRST引脚特性 (55)5.3.14TMR定时器特性 (55)5.3.15通信接口 (56)5.3.16CAN(控制器局域网络)接口 (64)5.3.1712位ADC特性 (64)5.3.18比较器特性 (68)5.3.19温度传感器特性 (69)6封装特性 (70)6.1LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm封装数据 (70)6.2LQFP64 – 7 x 7 mm封装数据 (72)6.3LQFP48 – 7 x 7 mm封装数据 (74)6.4QFN48 – 6 x 6 mm封装数据 (76)6.5QFN32 – 4 x 4 mm封装数据 (78)6.6热特性 (80)7订货代码 (81)8版本历史 (82)表目录表1. 选型列表 (1)表2. AT32F415系列器件功能和配置 (11)表3. 启动加载程序(Bootloader)的管脚配置 (17)表4. 定时器功能比较 (19)表5. AT32F415系列引脚定义 (27)表6. 电压特性 (33)表7. 电流特性 (33)表8. 温度特性 (33)表9. 通用工作条件 (34)表10. 上电和掉电时的工作条件 (34)表11. 内嵌复位和电源控制模块特性 (35)表12. 内置的参照电压 (36)表13. 运行模式下的最大电流消耗 (37)表14. 睡眠模式下的最大电流消耗 (38)表15. 停机和待机模式下的典型和最大电流消耗 (38)表16. V BAT的典型和最大电流消耗(LSE和ERTC开启) (40)表17. 运行模式下的典型电流消耗 (41)表18. 睡眠模式下的典型电流消耗 (42)表19. 内置外设的电流消耗 (43)表20. 高速外部用户时钟特性 (44)表21. 低速外部用户时钟特性 (45)表22. HSE 4~25 MHz振荡器特性 (46)表23. LSE振荡器特性(f LSE = 32.768 kHz) (47)表24. HSI振荡器特性 (48)表25. LSI振荡器特性 (48)表26. 低功耗模式的唤醒时间 (49)表27. PLL特性 (50)表28. 闪存存储器特性 (50)表29. 闪存存储器寿命和数据保存期限 (50)表30. EMS特性 (51)表31. ESD绝对最大值 (52)表32. 电气敏感性 (52)表33. I/O静态特性 (53)表34. 输出电压特性 (54)表35. 输入交流特性 (54)表36. NRST引脚特性 (55)表37. TMRx特性 (55)表38. I2C接口特性 (56)表39. SCL频率(f PCLK1 = 36 MHz,V DD = 3.3 V) (57)表40. SPI特性 (58)表41. I2S特性 (60)表42. SD/MMC接口特性 (62)表43. USB OTG全速启动时间 (63)表44. USB OTG全速直流特性 (63)表45. USB OTG全速电气特性 (63)表46. ADC特性 (64)表47. f ADC = 14MHz时的最大R AIN (65)表48. f ADC = 28MHz时的最大R AIN (65)表49. ADC精度(V DDA = 3.0~3.6 V, T A = 25 °C) (66)表50. ADC精度(V DDA = 2.6~3.6 V, T A = -40~105 °C) (66)表51. 比较器特性 (68)表52. 温度传感器特性 (69)表53. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64脚薄型正方扁平封装机械数据 (71)表54. LQFP64 – 7 x 7 mm 64脚薄型正方扁平封装机械数据 (73)表55. LQFP48 – 7 x 7 mm 48脚薄型正方扁平封装机械数据 (75)表56. QFN48 – 6 x 6 mm 48脚正方扁平无引线封装机械数据 (77)表57. QFN32 – 4 x 4 mm 32脚正方扁平无引线封装机械数据 (79)表58. 封装的热特性 (80)表59. AT32F415系列订货代码信息图示 (81)表60. 文档版本历史 (82)图目录图1. AT32F415系列功能框图 (13)图2. 时钟树 (16)图3. AT32F415系列LQFP64引脚分布 (24)图4. AT32F415系列LQFP48引脚分布 (25)图5. AT32F413系列QFN48引脚分布 (25)图6. AT32F415系列QFN32引脚分布 (26)图7. 存储器图 (30)图8.引脚的负载条件 (31)图9. 引脚输入电压 (31)图10. 供电方案 (32)图11. 电流消耗测量方案 (32)图12. 上电复位和掉电复位波形图 (35)图13.调压器在运行模式时,停机模式下的典型电流消耗在不同的V DD时与温度的对比 (39)图14.调压器在低功耗模式时,停机模式下的典型电流消耗在不同的V DD时与温度的对比 (39)图15. 待机模式下的典型电流消耗在不同的V DD时与温度的对比 (40)图16. V BAT的典型电流消耗(LSE和ERTC开启)在不同的V BAT电压时与温度的对比 (40)图17. 外部高速时钟源的交流时序图 (44)图18. 外部低速时钟源的交流时序图 (45)图19. 使用8 MHz晶体的典型应用 (46)图20. 使用32.768 kHz晶体的典型应用 (47)图21. HSI振荡器精度与温度的对比 (48)图22. 建议的NRST引脚保护 (55)图23. I2C总线交流波形和测量电路 (57)图24. SPI时序图–从模式和CPHA = 0 (59)图25. SPI时序图–从模式和CPHA = 1 (59)图26. SPI时序图–主模式 (59)图27. I2S从模式时序图(Philips协议) (60)图28. I2S主模式时序图(Philips协议) (61)图29. SDIO高速模式 (62)图30. SD默认模式 (62)图31. USB OTG全速时序:数据信号上升和下降时间定义 (63)图32. ADC精度特性 (66)图33. 使用ADC典型的连接图 (67)图34. 供电电源和参考电源去藕线路 (67)图35. 比较器迟滞图 (68)图36. V SENSE对温度理想曲线图 (69)图37. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm 64脚薄型正方扁平封装图 (70)图38. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm标记(封装俯视图) (71)图39. LQFP64 – 7 x 7 mm 64脚薄型正方扁平封装图 (72)图40. LQFP64 – 7 x 7 mm标记(封装俯视图) (73)图41. LQFP48 – 7 x 7 mm 48脚薄型正方扁平封装图 (74)图42. LQFP48 – 7 x 7 mm标记(封装俯视图) (75)图43. QFN48 – 6 x 6 mm 48脚正方扁平无引线封装图 (76)图44. QFN48 – 6 x 6 mm标记(封装俯视图) (77)图45. QFN32 – 4 x 4 mm 32脚正方扁平无引线封装图 (78)图46. QFN32 – 4 x 4 mm标记(封装俯视图) (79)1 介绍本文给出了AT32F415系列产品的订购信息和器件的机械特性。
罗莱35T摄影机说明书
Eveready Case
CRollei
XF 35
January, 1978
With its many convenient features, ranging from programmed CdS exposure system that sets both aperture and shutter speed, to a coupled rangefinder for rapid focusing, this lightweight 35mm camera makes great picture taking very simple. Finest image quality is assured by Sonnar formula lens developed for this camera by Carl Zeiss.
Exposure Control: CdS exposure meter with match needle system coupled to aperture, shutter and film speed controls.
Film Speed Range: ASA 25 to 1600.
EV Range: 4 to 18.
Flash Synchronization: Hot shoe contact, at all shutter speeds.
Film Winding and Loading: Accepts any standard 35mm film cartridge; film advances by 180· lever on top; rewind crank in camera bottom; frame counter up from 1 to 36, automatically returns to zero when back is opened.
[机械仪表]管件标准中英文对照
管件标准中英文对照标准代号Standard Code 标准名称Standard NameASME SA-234 中、高温用钢制碳钢和合金钢管道配件Medium and high temperature used carbon and alloy steel pipe fittings ASME SA-420 低温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管配件Low temperature forged carbon and alloy steel pipe fittingsASME SA-403 锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件Forged Durimet pipe fittingsASME B16.9 工厂制造的钢制对焊管件Factory-Made wrought steel pipe fittingsASME B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻钢管件Socket-welding and Threaded forged fittingsASME B16.28 锻钢对焊小半径弯头和回弯头Wrought steel butt-welding short radius elbows and returnsISO 5251 不锈钢对焊管件Stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件Wrought stainless steel butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-75 锻钢制对焊管件Forging butt-welding fittingsMSS SP-79 承插焊异径插入件Socket-welding reducing InsertsMSS SP-83 3000磅级的钢制承插焊和螺纹活接头Class 3000 steel socket-welding and threaded unionsMSS SP-95 缩渐管和圆堵头Swaged nipples and round plugsMSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座SW 、TH and BW ends for integrally reinforced forged branch outlet JIS B2311 通用钢制对焊管件Universal steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2312 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2313 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsJIS B2316 钢制承插焊管件Steel socket-welding pipe fittingsDIN 2605 钢制对焊管件弯头和弯管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.elbows and bendsDIN 2615 钢制对焊管件三通Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.teesDIN 2616 钢制对焊管件异径管Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.reducersDIN 2617 钢制对焊管件管帽Steel butt-welding pipe fittings.capsGB/T 12459 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsGB/T 13401 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14383 锻钢制承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding pipe fittingsGB/T 14626 锻钢制螺纹管件Forged steel threaded pipe fittingsSH 3065 石油化工管式炉急弯弯管技术标准Specification for tube fumace sharp bend for petrochemical industrySH 3406 石油化工钢制管法兰Steel pipe flanges for petrochemical industrySH 3408 钢制对焊无缝管件Steel butt-welding seamless fittingsSH 3409 钢板制对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding pipe fittingsSH 3410 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ10 (HG/T21634) 锻钢承插焊管件Forged steel socket-welding fittingsHGJ514 (HG/T21635) 碳钢、低合金钢无缝管件Carbon steel、low-alloy steel butt-welding seamless fittingsHGJ528 (HG/T21631) 钢制有缝对焊管件Steel plate butt-welding fittingsGD87-1011 火力发电厂汽水管道零件及部件典型设计手册Typical design manual of pipe parts for steam power plantDL/T515 电站弯管Bends for power plantDL/T695 电站钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding fittings for power plantSY/T0510 钢制对焊管件Steel butt-welding pipe fittingsSY5257 钢制弯管Steel bendsISO3419 非合金和合金钢对焊管件Non-alloy steel and alloy steel butt-welding fittingsQ/320281AQD01-2000 钢制对焊高压带直段弯头Steel butt-welding elbow with a straight pipe section钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow不锈钢弯头 Stainless Steel Elbow高压弯头 High-Pressure Elbow NPT=Normal Pressure and Temperature常温常压, 标准温度与压力90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow (SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow (LR)高压厚壁弯头 Thickness ElbowTee Equal 相等的三通male plug 插头 female socket 插座d ust cap 防尘盖等径三通Straight Tee safety cap 安全罩异径三通Reducing Tee等径四通Straight Cross同心异径管Concentric Reducers concentric 同中心的 eccentric 不同圆心的偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers高压异径管High-pressure Reducers不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight Tee碳钢等径三通Carbon Straight Tee不锈钢等径四通Stainless Straight Cross高压三通High-pressure Tee锻制三通Forged Tee异径接头Template管帽Caps法兰flangevalve 阀门类型description 类种Standard标准Design类型Type 类型Type Model 型号Material材质classes 种类specification 规格机床类冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer | plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder(钻床)driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool管件材质类steel 钢carbon steel 碳素钢rustless steel 不锈钢alloy steel 合金钢angle steel 角钢blister steel 泡钢carburizing steel 渗碳钢管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头(形)double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩)true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯)bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形)cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形)offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形)single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形)single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG)整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰)slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面;满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环,外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体(阀)座integral seat堆焊(阀)座deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件)trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽)union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型(小型)compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆)rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆)non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀)Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型)wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀)air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve(水)龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀)bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀;根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器(锥型)temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴;喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接(接头)flanged joint对焊连接(接头)butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头)socket welded joint承插连接(接头)bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接(接头)soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe1 管道组成件 Piping components1.1 管子 Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管 steel pipe铸铁管 cast iron pipe衬里管 lined pipe复合管 clad pipe碳钢管 carbon steel pipe合金钢管 alloy steel pipe不锈钢 stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管 seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管 electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管 spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管 hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管 water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡胶管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头(形) double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通(分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通 45° lateral45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通(两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台,插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形) cross-over bend偏置弯管(~ 形) offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管(? 形) single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(| ?形) single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness1.4 法兰 Flange (FLG)整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar (与stub end相似)平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面;满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环,外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门 Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭 yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭 outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆 stem内螺纹 inside screw (IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring整体(阀)座 integral seat堆焊(阀)座 deposited seat阀芯(包括密封圈、杆等内件) trim阀盘 disc阀盘密封圈 disc seat阀体 body阀盖 bonnet阀盖衬套 bonnet bush螺纹阀帽 screw cap螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖 bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖(帽) union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽 bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖 welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封 body stem seal石棉安全密封 asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal压力密封的阀盖 pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器 powered operator电动操纵器 electric motor operator气动操纵器 pneumatic operator液压操纵器 hydraulic operator快速操纵器 quick-acting operator滑动阀杆 sliding stem正齿轮传动 spur gear operated伞齿轮传动 bevel gear operated扳手操作 wrench operated链轮 chain wheel手轮 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)气缸(或液压缸)操纵的 cylinder operated链条操纵的 chain operated等径孔道 full bore; full port异径孔道 reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型 short pattern紧凑型(小型) compact type笼式环 lantern ring压盖 gland阀杆填料 stem packing阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket升杆式(明杆) rising stem (RS)非升杆式(暗杆) non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更换的阀座环 renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1)闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板 split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板 solid wedge塞型闸阀 plug gate valve直通型闸阀 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀 globe valve球心型阀盘 globe type disc塞型阀盘 plug type disc可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀 throttle valve针阀 needle valve(4) 角阀 angle valve(5) Y型阀(Y 型阀体截止阀) Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀 ball valve三通球阀 3-way ball valve装有底轴的 trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮动球型 floating ball type防脱出阀杆 blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀 butterfly valve对夹式(薄片型) wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀 canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀 link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀 piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀 plug valve三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve旋塞 cock衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀 diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀 rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀 straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等)(12) 止回阀 check valve升降式止回阀 lift check valve旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀 ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀 spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve底阀 foot valve切断式止回阀 stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀 piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀 tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀 butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀 safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀 relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀 pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀 twin type safety valve罐底排污阀 flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀 electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀 pneumatic operated valve低温用阀 cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀 float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀 balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀 thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap放气阀(自动放气阀) air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) (疏水阀用)平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve盖阀 flat valve换向阀 diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve自动排液阀 self-draining valve管道盲板阀 line-blind valve挤压阀 squeeze valve(用于泥浆及粉尘等)呼吸阀 breather valve风门、挡板 damper减压阀 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀 control valve膜式控制阀 diaphragm operated control valve执行机构 actuator背压调节阀 back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀切断阀 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀 regulating valve快开阀 quick opening valve快闭阀 quick closing valve隔断阀 isolating valve三通阀 three way valve夹套阔 jacketed valve非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve排污阀 blowdown valve集液排放阀 drip valve排液阀 drain valve放空阀 vent valve卸载阀 unloading valve排出阀 discharge valve吸入阀 suction valve多通路阀 multiport valve取样阀 sampling valve手动阀 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀 forged valve铸造阀 cast valve(水)龙头 bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀(小阀) bleed valve旁路阀 by-pass valve软管阀 hose valve混合阀 mixing valve破真空阀 vacuum breaker冲洗阀 flush valve第一道阀;根部阀 primary valve根部阀 root valve总管阀 header valve事故切断阀 emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件)粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器(锥型) temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴;喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节(外加强环)self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接(接头) flanged joint对焊连接(接头) butt welded joint螺纹连接,管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接(接头) socket welded joint承插连接(接头) bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接(接头) soldered joint搭接接头,松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓 bolt六角头螺栓 hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓 square head bolt螺柱,双头螺栓 stud bolt环头螺检 eye bolt沉头螺栓 countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓 anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣(花篮螺丝) turnbuckleU形螺栓 U-boltT形螺栓 T-bolt圆头螺钉 round head bolt。
JHD1635BT 快速参考指南说明书
B a s i c O p e r a t i o n A M /F M /R B D S /W B S i r i u s X M ™S a t e l l i e R a d i oJHD1635BTQUICK REFERENCE GUIDE AUDIO MENU: Press continually to navigate through the AUDIOADJUSTMENT options: BASS, TREBLE, BALANCE (left to right), and FADER (front toback). Rotate CLOCKWISEor COUNTERCLOCKWISEto adjust each option.MUTE: Press to MUTE audio.MODE: Press continuallyto navigate through themodes: AM/FM, SXM,iPod, BT Audio and AUX.EQ/LOUD: Press to choose one of the predefined bass and treble curves. Press and hold to turn loudness ON/OFF.PTY/CAT MENU: Press & hold to access SYSTEM MENU. Press << or >> to navigate though menu items. Press ENTER to adjust desired menu item.POWER: Press to turnpower ON or OFF.VOLUME: Rotate CLOCKWISE to INCREASE (+) volume.Rotate COUNTERCLOCKWISE to DECREASE (-) volume.STATION STORE BUTTONS:Press & hold to store current channel playing. Momentarily press to recall stored channel.NOTE: you can store up to 30 channels(6 channels per band FM1, FM2, FM3, AM1, AM2).AS/PS: Press to SCAN through currently stored presets. Press & hold to STORE strongest broad-cast stations in your area.BAND: Press to select preset group FM1, FM2, FM3, AM1, or AM2 each with 6 channel memory locations.WB: Press & hold to listen to WEATHERBAND.VOLUME: Rotate CLOCK- WISE to INCREASE (+) volume. Rotate COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to DECREASE (-) volume.MUTE: Press to MUTE audio.PTY/CAT MENU: Press to enter program type search. Press << or >> to navigate through program types. Press PTY to select desired program type.TUNE/SEEK: Momen-tarily press >> to tune UP in frequency or << to tune DOWN in frequency. Press & hold to SEEK to next strongest station.AUXILIARY/USB INPUT: Insert stereo connector from any portable audio player or USB device.DISP/SCROLL: Press to change display info between single and dual line text dis-play. Press & hold to SCROLL Artist & Song Title info.STATION STORE BUTTONS: Press & hold to store current channel playing. Press once to recall stored channel.AS/PS: Press to scanthrough currently stored presets.BAND: Press to select preset group SXM1, SXM2, or SXM3 each with 6 channel memory locations.MUTE: Press to MUTE audio.PTY/CAT MENU: Press to enter category list mode. Press CAT– to go DOWN a category or CAT+ to go UP a category. Press << or >> to navigate through category list. Press DISP/SCROLL to navigate through Channel Name, Artist & Song Title information. Press ENTER to select desired song in category.TUNE/SEEK: Press >> to tune UP a channel or << to tune DOWN a channel. Press & hold to fast /ENTER: Press & hold to directly enter station number. Press << or >> to change number. Press again to select desired number.NOTE: Requires SiriusXM tuner and antenna. Sold separately.VOLUME: Rotate CLOCK- WISE to INCREASE (+) volume. Rotate COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to DECREASE (-) volume.NOTE: Some features may not be available depending on installed factory options.B l u e t o o t h ®U S B F u n c t i o n i P o d ®C o n t r o l s C l o c k S e t t i n g s©Copyright 2014 ASA, LLC QRGJHD1635BT0214RPT: Press to REPEAT current playing track. Press to release function.MUTE/PLA Y/PAUSE: Press to PLA Y or PAUSE current audio.INTRO SCAN: Press when iPod is playing to play each track for 10 seconds in se-quential order. Press again to SELECT current song.RDM: Press when iPod is playing to play each track in RANDOM order. Press again for NORMAL play.DISP/SCROLL: Press to change display info between single and dual line text display. Press and hold to SCROLL Artist and Song Title info.VOLUME: Rotate CLOCK-WISE to INCREASE (+) volume. Rotate COUNTER- CLOCKWISE toDECREASE (-) volume.PTY/CA T MENU: Press to enter playlist selection mode. Press << or >> to navigate through Playlists, Artists, Albums, Genres, Songs, Audiobooks & Podcasts. Press ENTER to select desired item. Press << or >> to navigate through selected item folder. Press ENTER to select desired song.TUNE/TRK: Press to tune to next or previous track. Press & hold to FAST FORWARD or REWIND current track playing. Release for normal playback.Activating your SiriusXM ®Subscription — Before you can listen to SiriusXM Satellite Radio, you must subscribe to the service and purchase an optional SiriusXM Connect Tuner.1. With the radio power ON, press the MODE button to enter SiriusXM Ready mode. After displaying the SiriusXM logo, the Receiver may update the SiriusXM software.NOTE: Don’t press any buttons or perform any operations until updating has been completed.2. Once the update is complete, the display will change to “Call 1-866-635.2349 to Subscribe” and will show the Preview Channel on channel 1. You will not be able to tune to any other SiriusXM Radio channels until you activate your subscription.3. You will need to access your SiriusXM Radio ID, which is displayed on channel 000. Press and hold the INFO/ENTER button on the radio to enter Direct Tuning mode. Press << or >> to select digits 000. Press ENTER to make your selection. This will display your unit’s unique 8-digit Sirius Radio ID.4. Write the Radio ID number down and have your credit card handy.5. To Activate a SiriusXM subscription, go to /activatenow or call 1-866-635-2349.To activate SiriusXM Canada service go to www.xmradio.ca and click on “ACTIVATE RADIO” in the top right corner, or call 1-877-438-9677.TUNE/TRK: Press to tune to next or previous track. Press & hold to FAST FORWARD or REWIND current track playing. Release for normal playback.MUTE/PLA Y/PAUSE: Press to PLA Y or PAUSE current audio.RPT: Press to REPEAT current playing track. Press to release function.INTRO SCAN: Press when album/folder is playing to play each track for 10 seconds in sequential order.Press again to SELECT current song.RDM: Press when album/folder is playing to play each track in RANDOM order.Press again for NORMAL play.USB: Insert USB device here or through rear USB input.VOLUME: Rotate CLOCK- WISE to INCREASE (+) volume. Rotate COUNTER-CLOCKWISE to DECREASE (-) volume.PTY/CAT MENU: Press to access folder list. Press << or >> to navigate through folder. Press ENTER to select desired folder. Press << or >> to navigate through songs. Press ENTER to select desired song.INCOMING/OUTGOINGPHONE CALL: Press to answer incoming call if Auto answer function is turned off. Press to end call. Press and hold to transfer an incoming call to your cellphone.PAIRING A BLUETOOTH DEVICE: With radio in BT Audio mode, choose “BT Pair” from radio menu and press ENTER button to prepare for incoming pairing signal from Bluetooth enabled device. When Bluetooth enabled device has completed it’s search, it will display the name of the radio (JHD1635BT) on the screen. Select “JHD1635BT” on your BT enabled device. The BT icon will appear on the radio LCD.PTY/CAT MENU: Press & hold to access SYSTEM MENU. Press << or >> to navigate to Bluetooth Setup Menu option. Press ENTER to select.INFO/ENTER: Press to select “BT ON” or “BT OFF”. When BT ON, press to turn BT Pair “ON” to put unit into pairing mode.TUNE/TRK: Press to play previous or next track.MUTE/PLAY/PAUSE: Press to PLAY or PAUSE current track.NOTE: Some features may not be available depending on installed factory options.PTY/CAT MENU: Press & hold to enter menu. Press << or >> tonavigate to SET CLOCK. Press ENTER to select. Press << or >> to adjust the HOUR. Press ENTER to move to the MINUTES. Press << or >> to adjust the MINUTES. Press ENTER to set the clock.For owner’s manual, please visit:/manuals-guidesor scan this QR code.。
CS1635LED数码管中文使用说明书
3.2、推荐使用条件(Ta=-40~+85℃,VDD=4.5~5.5V,GND=0V)
单位 V V mA mA mW ℃ ℃
℃
参数名称
符号
最小
推荐值 典型
最大
单位
逻辑电源电压
VDD
3.0
5
5.5
V
高电平输入电压
VIH
0.7VDD
高电平输入电压
低电平输入电压 滞后电压 动态电流损耗
IOH1
Idout
Itolsg
RL II VIH VIL VH IDD(dyn)
SG1~SG7 VO=2V
SG1~SG7 VO=3V DIG1~DIG4 Vo=VDD-0.3V VO = 0.4V,dout VO = VDD –3V, SG1~SG7
4、时序图与端口操作说明、指令系统介绍
读键扫数据 键扫矩阵为7×1bit,如下所示:
编号:CS1635-AX-BJ-81
SG1 S1
SG2 S2
SG3 S3
SG4 S4
i-coreK1
S5
SG5
S6
SG6
S7
SG7
在有按键按下时,读键数据如下:
SG1
SG2
SG3
SG4
K1
1110_1111 0110_1111 1010_1111 0010_1111
编号:CS1635-AX-BJ-81
3.3、电气特性 参数名称
符号
测试条件
规范值
单
最小 典型 最大
位
电气特性(Ta = -40~+85℃,VDD = 4.5 ~ 5.5 V,GND = 0 V)
ST AN1635 APPLICATION NOTE 说明书
AN1635APPLICATION NOTEST7 CUSTOMER ROM CODE RELEASE INFORMATIONby MCD Applications INTRODUCTIONWhen their ST7 ROM code is ready to be mask programmed, customers send their execut-able file to ST in Motorola .s19 format. When ST receives it, this file is reformatted by a propri-etary automation tool called NEWGET in order to generate the mask levels and test patterns for manufacturing and testing the devices.Consequently, when customers receive back their ROM code for validation before ST pro-grams their parts, they receive a file in a different format from the one they sent originally. To help customers understand why the file is different, this Application Note lists the modifications that occur when the file is processed by NEWGET.AN1635/07031/51ST7 CUSTOMER ROM CODE RELEASE INFORMATIONST7 CUSTOMER ROM CODE RELEASE INFORMATION3 EXAMPLEHere is an example of .s19 code generated by any ST or third-party software tool:S00600004844521BS105E0007A128ES113E002140114021400A601B781CDE04BCDE05AEDS113E012B681B7049A9D20FDB631A808B731800CA9S113E02233043D3F201C9839812404A601B781B6ECS113E03281B704C6E001BB3797C6E000B936B736ECS113E042BF3780808080808080A611B720A601B768S113E0520AA6FFB705B70681A640B732A608B731ACS110E062C6E000B736C6E001B73710808174S113FFE0E04AE04AE048E04AE04AE04AE04AE046C3S113FFF0E04AE021E047E04AE045E01AE049E00257S9030000FCand here is the code listing after being reformatted by NEWGET:S123E0007A12140114021400A601B781CDE04BCDE05AB681B7049A9D20FDB631A808B7318ES123E020800C33043D3F201C9839812404A601B781B681B704C6E001BB3797C6E000B93651S123E040B736BF3780808080808080A611B720A601B70AA6FFB705B70681A640B732A60847S123E060B731C6E000B736C6E001B737108081FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF8CS123E080FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF9C ... (empty lines filled with “FF”)...S123FFC0FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF3D S123FFE0E04AE04AE048E04AE04AE04AE04AE046E04AE021E047E04AE045E01AE049E0020DS9030000FCST7 CUSTOMER ROM CODE RELEASE INFORMATION4 CHECKING ROM CONTENT WITH AN EPB PROGRAMMING BOARDIt’s now possible to check the ROM content by reading it using STVP7 (ST7 Visual Pro-grammer), which is the programming software provided for free by ST, and the EPB (Engineer Programming Board) of the target device.It should be noted that option bytes can NOT be read, as in a ROM MCU they are coded in hardware, and not programmed in a parallel memory page like in a Flash MCU.Using STVP7 version 1.8.0, use the following procedure to read the ROM content of your MCU:s Create a shortcut for stvp.exe. You will find stvp.exe in the STVP7 installation path (by default: C:\Program Files\STM\st7toolchain\stvp7)s Rename the new shortcut with a suitable name (stvp_rom.exe for instance)s Right click on it and select Properties from the pop up menus In the shortcut tab, modify the target path:“C:\ProgramFiles\STM\st7toolchain\stvp7\stvp.exe” to "C:\ProgramFiles\STM\st7toolchain\stvp7\stvp.exe" -romNow when you double-click on this shortcut, the STVP7 will start in ROM mode (it looks the same as Flash mode except “ROM mode” is displayed in the toolbar).ST7 CUSTOMER ROM CODE RELEASE INFORMATION"THE PRESENT NOTE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS WITH INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH A NOTE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS."Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of STMicroelectronics.The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics©2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved.Purchase of I2C Components by STMicroelectronics conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in an I2C system is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.STMicroelectronics Group of CompaniesAustralia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Israel - Italy - JapanMalaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.。
声宝 DR-S1635 16 Channel 数位录放影机 操作说明书
前言此機種是一台具有32位元RISC處理器的高性能單晶片數位儲存系統,可同時處理錄影、即時監控、回放、CD燒錄、USB備份等功能並且可直接透過網路執行遠端監控。
人性化的使用介面,可透過螢幕選單、前面板控制按鍵及多功能無線遙控器操作。
搭配USB裝置及內建CD燒錄機方便使用者下載錄影影像及更新韌體。
單晶片數位儲存系統可提供高畫質影像和強大的儲存及系統擴充功能。
可使用2個內建硬碟(可熱抽換硬碟x1),或選配2個外接SATA II RAID (最高儲存容量可達4TB)。
最高可連結255台單晶片數位儲存系統及4個矩陣警報輸出。
可直接透過IE瀏覽器或附加軟體來連結網路,執行遠端監控。
而飛梭功能可協助快速搜尋錄影資料。
單晶片數位儲存系統安全性考量十分周全,軟體看門狗(WDT),使用者密碼管理,及攝影機切換顯示等先進防護措施,讓使用者在輕鬆操作外,更可以高枕無憂。
•16門影像輸入,即時影像可達480fps•內建CD燒錄機•ISO-9600相容CD格式可隨插即用•HTTP網路頁面操控包括遠端PTZ控制,回放及即時監控•回放速度可達120 CIF•可用小時為單位安排一週的警報、動態偵測及一般錄影排程•內建VGA 解析度最高可達1280*1024 (進階單晶片數位儲存系統) / 單晶片數位儲存系統選購品•4個矩陣輸出(進階單晶片數位儲存系統)可支援螢幕選單設定•2個主要影像輸出及內建多功能分割視窗可2倍放大或凍結影像•可收錄一個聲音輸入及輸出•多功能錄影、回放、CD燒錄、網路遠端即時監控•可搭配一個外接SATA II硬碟及一個內建SATA II硬碟•2個外接SATA II RAID,最高錄影容量可達4TB•192格動態警報區域,可供自由設定•可使用USB2.0相容的隨身碟、外接CD燒錄機執行備份•飛梭旋鈕操作,選單設定簡易方便CAUTIOIN請由專業支技術人員進行安裝及維修請確認將電源供應器之電壓是否已切換至正確位置請確認將電源供應器之電壓是否已切換至正確位置,,並使用符合安全規格之各國電源連接線並使用符合安全規格之各國電源連接線,,以免發生危險請將本系統放置於平坦穩固之處請將本系統放置於平坦穩固之處,,並避免震動導致損壞本系統因高速影像處理本系統因高速影像處理,,所產生熱度較高所產生熱度較高,,故請勿放置於靠近高熱故請勿放置於靠近高熱、、濃煙或多塵之處濃煙或多塵之處,,並注意通風散熱務必良好請勿放置於潮濕或水氣多之處請勿放置於潮濕或水氣多之處,,以免機器鏽蝕故障請避免掉落金屬零件請避免掉落金屬零件、、雜物或滲入液體到機器內部雜物或滲入液體到機器內部,,造成短路損壞由室外接入之視訊電纜線由室外接入之視訊電纜線,,請務必接地請務必接地,,以免雷擊損及系統商標 Microsoft, Windows 2000, Windows XP , Internet Explorer 是Microsoft Corporation 在美國和(或)其他國家的商標或註冊商標。
MB85RS16(中文版.han)
CS
SCK
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
SPI 模式 0
LSB
CS SCK
SI
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
MSB
LSB
SPI 模式 3
4
DS501-00014-2v0-Z
MB85RS16
■ 串行外围设备接口 (SPI)
MB85RS16 作为 SPI 的从器件。通过使用配备 SPI 端口的微控制器可以连接超过 2 个器件。使用没有配备 SPI 端口的微控制器, SI 和 SO 可以总线连接使用。
SCK MOSI MISO
SPI 微控制器
SS1 SS2 HOLD1 HOLD2
SO SI SCK MB85RS16
CS
HOLD
使用 SPI 端口的系统配置
SO SI SCK MB85RS16
CS
HOLD
MOSI : 主输出从输入 MISO : 主输入从输出 SS : 从选择
微控制器
SO SI SCK MB85RS16
6
DS501-00014-2v0-Z
MB85RS16
■ 命令
• WREN
WREN 命令设置 WEL (写使能锁存器)。 WEL 需要在写操作 (WRSR 命令和 WRITE 命令)之前使用 WREN 命令设置。
CS SCK
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SI
᮴ᬜ
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
催䰏ᡫ SO
᮴ᬜ
• WRDI WRDI 命令重置 WEL (写使能锁存器)。写操作 (WRITE 命令和 WRSR 命令)在 WEL 重置时不会执行。
EF16-35mmf2.8L镜头中文说明书
¡ 卸下镜头后,将镜头后端朝上放置,以避免划 伤镜头表面和电子触点。 ¡ 如果电子触点被弄脏、划伤或沾有指纹,可能 会导致腐蚀或接触不良。 相机和镜头就可能无 法正常工作。 ¡ 如果电子触点被弄脏或沾上指纹, 请用柔软的 布将其擦净。 ¡ 取下镜头时,需要装上防尘盖。要正确安装防 尘盖, 将如图所示的防尘盖上的○标记对准镜 头安装标记,并朝顺时针方向转动。要取下防 尘盖,则朝逆时针方向转动。
水平∶98°- 54°
¡ 镜头长度是指从安装面到镜头前端的距离。当装上镜头盖和防尘盖时增加 21.5 mm。 ¡ 除特别说明外,尺寸和重量只适用于镜头。 ¡ 此镜头不能使用增倍镜 EF1.4X Ⅱ / EF2X Ⅱ。另外,没有可与 250D/500D 型号的近摄镜头组合使用的规格。 ¡ 光圈设置可以由相机指定。 ¡ 上述所有数据均按照佳能标准测量。 ¡ 产品规格和外形如有改变,恕不另行通知。
EF12 ll 16 mm 35 mm 16 mm 35 mm 195 211 202 248
放大倍率 近 远
0.36x
远
不兼容
0.62x
EF25 ll
不兼容
1.11x 0.80x
若要精确对焦,建议采用手动对焦。
CHI-8
规格表
焦距/光圈 镜头结构 最小光圈 视角范围 最近对焦距离 最大放大倍率 视野范围 滤光镜直径 最大直径及长度 重量 遮光罩 镜头盖 镜头盒 16 - 35 mm f/2.8 12 组,16 片 f/22 对角线∶108°10′- 63° 垂直∶74°10′- 38° 0.28 m 0.22X (35 mm 时) 231 × 358 mm - 109 × 162 mm (0.28 m 时) 82 mm 88.5 × 111.6 mm 635 g EW-88 E-82U LP1319
二极管1635参数
二极管1635的参数通常包括反向饱和漏电流、额定整流电流、最大平均整流电流、最大浪涌电流、最大反向峰值电压等。
1. 反向饱和漏电流(IR):指在二极管两端加入反向电压时,流过二极管的电流。
这个参数与半导体材料和温度有关。
2. 额定整流电流(IF):指二极管长期运行时,根据允许温升折算出来的平均电流值。
对于大功率整流二极管,IF值可以达到1000A。
3. 最大平均整流电流(IO):在半波整流电路中,流过负载电阻的平均整流电流的最大值,这是设计时非常重要的一个值。
4. 最大浪涌电流(IFSM):允许流过的过量的正向电流,这不是正常电流,而是瞬间电流,这个值相当大。
5. 最大反向峰值电压(VRRM):即使没有反向电流,只要不断地提高反向电压,迟早会使二极管损坏。
这种能加上的反向电压,不是瞬时电压,而是反复加上的正反向电压。
HTC1635-V1
沈阳第一机床厂
9
HTC1635 系列(CKS6116)
产品介绍
三 . 机床结构特点 1. 高刚性的斜式整体床身。 该系列机床采用 45°斜角的整体床身,采用树脂砂工艺铸造,内部筋
形布局合理,导轨面宽,床身整体刚性高。 滚动导轨两轴采用 THK 或国产直线滚动导轨,进给精度提高、摩擦
阻力小,且 Z 轴导轨滑块特殊采用长滑块形式,刚性好,抵抗振动、变
n 厂的 CKS 系列产品最小规格扩展到加工直径为 160mm。 .c HTC1635 数控车床是一台高精度,高速度的小规格产品,该机床可
以加工各种轴类、盘类零件,可以车削各种螺纹、圆弧、圆锥及回转体的
m 内外曲面,能够满足黑色金属高速切削及有色金属的速度需求。设计中对 .co 3 主轴、床身尾座等部件的刚度进行合理匹配,大大提高了整机的刚性,确 s 2 保了高速运转时的稳定性。作为通用型机床,特别适合汽车、摩托车行业, m -1 电子、航天、军工等行业,对旋转体类零件进行高效、大批量、高精度加 y 6 工时采用。 .s 7 HTC1635 数控车床采用机、电、液一体化结构,整体布局紧凑合理, 5 便于维修和保养,具有高转速、高精度、高刚性的特点,关键的外购件都 w -6 选用国际知名厂家的产品,保证机床的高可靠性。整机采用封闭式全防护 w 0 结构,具有双层固定罩,更利于防水,外形符合人机工程学的原理,宜人 w 40 性好,便于操作。
无级
7.5
注:β8/8000i 和德马变频电机
5.5
为
11/7.5kW
标准卡盘 卡盘直径
inch
6″(169 mm)
台湾
X 轴快移速度 Z 轴快移速度
m/min m/min
滚动导轨 18(12) 滚动导轨 24(18)
秀色
秀色作者:暂无来源:《数码影像时代》 2010年第9期索尼F35数字电影摄影机F35数字电影摄影机拥有超级35mm CCD传感器和PL镜头座,可用来安装备受摄像师推崇的35mm电影镜头。
F35新开发的超级35mmCCD传感器可提供惊人的图像质量,与F23相比,它具有更多的景深控制和动态范围。
F35的PL镜头座可兼容大多数35mm电影镜头,大大扩展了摄影师的创作空间。
它的设计使用了与F23同样的平台,提供了诸多大家所熟知的性能,如SR Motion性能,升格/p矧各拍摄,以及人体工程学设计,可以直接安装SRW-1便携式HDCAM-SR录像机。
索尼SRW-9000 HDCAM SR摄录一体机SRW-9000在标准配置下能够以1080/23.98P、24P、25P和29.97P,1080/50i和59.94i模式,进行顶级的4:2:2 Y/Cb/Cr 10比特记录。
SRW-9000还可记录1080/50P和59.94P信号,以及用于数字电视编辑和传输的4:2:2 720/50P和59.94P信黾对于那些对创造性能要求更高的用户,还可以选装多种选购板,使其可进行全带宽的1080 RGB 4:4:4拍摄,SR Motion可变帧率拍摄和记录、S-Log伽玛,并可进行更多的信号输入和输出。
索尼HVR-25C HDV摄录一体机HVR-25C采用索尼的3 ClearVid CMOS传感器系统,凭借Exmor技术,可提供极高的低光灵敏度,在光线昏暗的条件下同样拥有优异的表现。
这款HDV新宠还采用采用了Sony新开发的G镜头,为高清拍摄提供了优异的分辨率、色彩和对比度。
更加值得一提的是,为索尼HDV机型量身定做的CF卡记录单元HVR-MRC1可以和z5c完美搭配,从而在单个机型上实现高清和标清、磁带和非磁带混合记录的记录方式。
高清磁带可以用来高清存档,为日后的高清节目留下资源;而CF卡记录单元记录标清素材能够超时上载,满足快速实时编辑的需求。
双向可控硅t1635
1/7®BTA/BTB16 and T16 SeriesSNUBBERLESS ™ , LOGIC LEVEL & STANDARD16A TRIAC SOctober 2002 - Ed: 6AMAIN FEATURES:DESCRIPTIONAvailable either in through-hole or surface-mount packages, the BTA/BTB16 and T16 triac series is suitable for general purpose AC switching. They can be used as an ON/OFF function in applications such as static relays, heating regulation, induction motor starting circuits... or for phase control operation in light dimmers, motor speed controllers, ...The snubberless versions (BTA/BTB...W and T16series) are specially recommended for use on inductive loads, thanks to their high commutation performances. By using an internal ceramic pad,the BTA series provides voltage insulated tab (rated at 2500V RMS) complying with UL standards (File ref.: E81734).Symbol Value Unit I T(RMS)16A V DRM /V RRM 600, 700 and 800VI GT (Q 1)10 to 50mAABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSSymbol ParameterValueUnit I T(RMS)RMS on-state current (full sine wave)D2²P AK Tc = 100°C 16ATO-220ABTO-220AB Ins.Tc = 85°C I TSM Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25°C) F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 168A F = 50 Hzt = 20 ms160I ²t I ²t Value for fusingtp = 10 ms144A ²s dI/dtCritical rate of rise of on-state current I G = 2 x I GT , tr ≤ 100 nsF = 120 Hz Tj = 125°C 50A/µs V DSM /V RSM Non repetitive surge peak off-statevoltagetp = 10 ms Tj = 25°C V DRM /V RRM+ 100V I GM Peak gate currenttp = 20 µsTj = 125°C 4A P G(AV)Average gate power dissipation Tj = 125°C1W T stg T jStorage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range- 40 to + 150- 40 to + 125°CBTA/BTB16 and T16 Series2/7ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tj = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)sSNUBBERLESS™ and LOGIC LEVEL (3 Quadrants)sSTANDARD (4 Quadrants)STATIC CHARACTERISTICSNote 1: minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max.Note 2: for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1Symbol Test ConditionsQuadrantT16BTA/BTB16UnitT1635SW CW BW I GT (1)V D = 12 V R L = 33 ΩI - II - III MAX.35103550mA V GT I - II - III MAX. 1.3V V GD V D = V DRM R L = 3.3 k Ω Tj = 125°C I - II - IIIMIN.0.2V I H (2)I T = 500 mA MAX.35153550mA I L I G = 1.2 I GTI - III MAX.50255070mA II60306080dV/dt (2)V D = 67 % V DRM gate open Tj = 125°C MIN.500405001000V/µs (dI/dt)c (2)(dV/dt)c = 0.1 V/µs Tj = 125°CMIN.-8.5--A/ms(dV/dt)c = 10 V/µs Tj = 125°C - 3.0--Without snubber Tj = 125°C8.5-8.514Symbol Test ConditionsQuadrant BTA/BTB16UnitCB I GT (1)V D = 12 V R L = 33 ΩI - II - III IV MAX.255050100mA V GT ALL MAX. 1.3V V GD V D = V DRM R L = 3.3 k Ω Tj = 125°C ALLMIN.0.2V I H (2)I T = 500 mA MAX.2550mA I L I G = 1.2 I GTI - III - IVMAX.4060mA II80120dV/dt (2)V D = 67 % V DRM gate open Tj = 125°CMIN.200400V/µs (dV/dt)c(2)(dI/dt)c = 7 A/ms Tj = 125°CMIN.510V/µsSymbol Test ConditionsValue Unit V TM (2)I TM = 22.5 A tp = 380 µs Tj = 25°C MAX. 1.55V V to (2)Threshold voltage Tj = 125°C MAX.0.85V R d (2)Dynamic resistance Tj = 125°C MAX.25m ΩI DRM I RRMV DRM = V RRMTj = 25°C MAX.5µA Tj = 125°C2mABTA/BTB16 and T16 Series3/7THERMAL RESISTANCESS: Copper surface under tabPRODUCT SELECTORORDERING INFORMATIONSymbol ParameterValue Unit R th(j-c)Junction to case (AC)D ²PAK TO-220AB 1.2°C/WTO-220AB Insulated2.1R th(j-a)Junction to ambientS = 1 cm ²D ²PAK 45°C/WTO-220AB 60TO-220AB InsulatedPart NumberVoltage(xxx)SensitivityTypePackage600 V700 V 800 V BTA/BTB16-xxxB X X X 50 mA Standard TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxBW X X X 50 mA Snubberless TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxC X X X 25 mA Standard TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxCW X X X 35 mA Snubberless TO-220AB BTA/BTB16-xxxSW X XX 10 mA Logic level TO-220AB T1635-xxxGXX35 mASnubberlessD ²PAKBTA/BTB16 and T16 Series4/7OTHER INFORMATIONNote: xxx = voltage, y = sensitivity, z = typePart NumberMarkingWeight Base quantity Packing mode BTA/BTB16-xxxyz BTA/BTB16xxxyz 2.3 g 250Bulk BTA/BTB16-xxxyzRG BTA/BTB16-xxxyz 2.3 g 50Tube T1635-xxxG T1635xxxG 1.5 g 50Tube T1635-xxxG-TRT1635xxxG1.5 g1000T ape & reelFig. 1: Maximum power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (full cycle).Fig. 2-1: RMS on-state current versus case temperature (full cycle).Fig. 2-2: D²PAK RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (printed circuit board FR4,copper thickness: 35µm), full cycle.Fig. 3: Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration.BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series5/7Fig. 4: On-state characteristics (maximum values)Fig. 5: Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles.Fig. 6: Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp <10ms, and corresponding value of I²t.Fig. 7: Relative variation of gate trigger current,holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values).Fig. 8: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values).Fig. 9: Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature.BTA/BTB16 and T16 SeriesFig. 10:D²P AK Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus copper surface under tab (printed circuit board FR4, copper thickness: 35µm).PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA6/7BTA/BTB16 and T16 Series PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATAFOOTPRINT DIMENSIONS (in millimeters)Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.© The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics© 2002 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights ReservedSTMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIESAustralia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - GermanyHong Kong - India - Isreal - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - SingaporeSpain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States.7/7。
tm1635
Rev.:02
LED驱动控制专用电路
六、键扫描和键扫数据寄存器
键扫矩阵为 7×1bit,如下所示:
TM1635
在有按键按下时,读键数据如下:
SG1 SG2 SG3 SG4 SG5 SG6 SG7
1110_1 0110_1 1010_1 0010_1 1100_1 0100_1 1000_1 K1
111 111 111 111 111 111 111 注意:在无按键按下时,读键数据为:1111_1111,低位在前,高位在后。
键扫数据
K1
16 输入该脚的数据在显示周期结束后被锁存
输入
SEG1~SEG7 输出(段) 2-8 段输出(也用作键扫描),N管开漏输出
GRIG4~GRIG1 输出(位) 9-12
位输出,P管开漏输出
VDD
逻辑电源 13
5V±10%
VSS
逻辑地
1
接系统地
五、显示寄存器地址和显示模式
该寄存器存储通过串行接口从外部器件传送到TM1635的数据,地址00H-03H共4个 字节单元,分别与芯片SGE和GRID管脚所接的LED灯对应,分配如下图: 写LED显示数据的时候,按照从显示地址从低位到高位,从数据字节的低位到高位操作。
} //========================================
Page 8 of 16
Rev.:02
LED驱动控制专用电路
void I2CStop(void)
//1635停止
{
clk = 1; dio = 0; Delay_us(2);
dio = 1;
void I2CStart(void)
//1635开始
F-35 Lightning Flight Controller User Manual
F-35 LIGHTNINGFLIGHT CONTROLLERUSER MANUAL VERSION 1.5ContentsManual user log (3)Introduction (4)Features (4)Pinouts (5)Dimensions (5)Connections (6)Connection with ESCs and Servos: (6)1.Flying Wing: (6)2.Airplane: (6)Connection With Receivers: (9)I.TBS Receiver (9)1. TBS Crossfire Micro Rx V2 (Plug and play with Micro Rx Cable) (9)2. TBS Crossfire Micro Rx V2 (Plug and Play with Micro Rx and TBS-Ext Cable forWireless Connection) (9)3. TBS Crossfire Diversity Rx Only Use CRSF Protocol (10)4. TBS Crossfire Diversity Rx Use PPM + Serial TX-RX (11)II.FrSky Receiver (12)1.XSR (Plug and Play with F-RX Cable) (12)2.R-XSR (12)3.R9 (13)4.R9 Slim (13)5.L9R (14)6.SPD15 (14)7.XM+ (15)III.Futaba Receiver (15)IV.DJI Ocussync Air Unit (16)V.Spektrum Receiver (16)VI.Dragon Link Micro UHF Receiver (17)Connection with VTX: (19)1. Using with Stealth Long Range VTX (Plug and Play with VTX Cable) (19)ing with Tramp HV (20)ing with TBS Unify Pro 5G8 HV: (20)ing with TBS Unify 2G4: (21)Connection with Furious AirSpeed Sensor (21)Connection with Furious FPV GPS Module (Plug and Play with GPS Cable) (22)Connection with RadioLink M8N GPS (23)Connection with Camera (Plug and Play with CAM Cable) (24)1. RunCam Eagle 2 (24)2. RunCam Swift 2 (24)3. RunCam Split 2 (25)4. Foxeer Arrow Mini (25)How To Set Up Wing With INAV Configurator (26)How To Calibrate Sensor (27)How To Connect INAV Wireless To F-35 Via TBS Crossfire TX (29)How To Connect Smartphone To F-35 Lightning FC Via FuriousFPV Bluetooth Module (31)How To Setup Failsafe (33)How To Use NAV LAUNCH (Auto Take Off) Function (34)INAV MODE (35)How to assembly silicone for airspeed sensor (36)Video Guide (36)Frequently Asked Questions (37)Manual user logV1.5:Update configure with DJI OcuSync Air Unit*Please note: In this manual, BLUE Texts have hyperlinks to check out guideline.IntroductionFurious FPV F-35 Lightning FC - Elevate Your Horizons.Step into the all new F-35 Lightning FC - Furious FPV's 1st dedicated wing flight controller, ready and waiting to open all new worlds to winged FPV.Encompassed by a robust aluminum case for maximum levels of protection and strength, the F-35 FC offers the ultimate levels of FPV capability that is dedicated & purpose built for the demands and capabilities of FPV winged flight.Ultra easy to install with a massively powerful MCU STM F4 micro controller, the F-35 Lightning FC supports a full (6) UART's for GPS, VTX Control, S.PORT Telemetry, Crossfire RX, RX, Bluetooth functionality. With these systems in play, the F-35 offers worlds of capability & performance for maximum levels of FPV flight.Integrating a built in 5V@3A BEC, buzzer port, anti-vibration silicone dampeners and battery monitor with current sensor, the F-35 Lightning FC packs a massive punch in an ultra-compact form. Pair this with a built in Barometer & OSD system, the F-35 FC is the game changing flight controller that is ready for anything and everything a pilot could possibly desire.Take your winged FPV flight to new worlds and beyond with the Furious FPV F-35 Lightning FC - the ultimate winged FPV flight control system.Features∙Flight Controller 6DOF + 3DOF MAG∙MCU STM F4 high performance∙Built-in OSD∙Support up to 6 UARTs (GPS, VTX Control, S.PORT Telemetry,Crossfire RX, RX, Bluetooth)∙Built-in Driver Inverter for SBUS and S.PORT connections∙Built-in Battery Voltage and Current monitor∙Camera and VTX port built-in Peripheral pass∙Built-in 5V@3A BEC for small Digital servos, can be easily changed to External BEC for bigger Servos∙Built-in Buzzer port∙High quality silicone wires with optimized lengths are included∙Support INAV firmware∙Vertical USB and ports => easy to install∙Pro version has GPS module, AirSpeed Sensor, Buzzer and Bluetooth Module∙Weight: 34g∙Voltage Range: 2S-6S LiPoPinoutsDimensionsConnectionsConnection with ESCs and Servos: 1.Flying Wing:-Location ESC: 1, 2-Location Servos: 3, 4Ex: Reptile S800 Sky Shadow Flying Wing2.Airplane:-Location ESC: 1, 2-Location Servos: 3, 4, 5, 6Ex1: Volantex RangerEx2: Twin DreamOpen INAV Configurator Go to CLI tab and paste this strings as the picture above. Then, hit Enter:# mixermixer CUSTOMAIRPLANEmmix resetmmix 0 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.300 #Left motormmix 1 1.000 0.000 0.000 -0.300 #Right motor# servo mixsmix resetsmix 0 3 0 100 0 #servo 3 takes Stabilised ROLL (PWM 4)smix 1 4 0 100 0 #servo 4 takes Stabilised ROLL (PWM 5)smix 2 5 2 100 0 #servo 5 takes Stabilised YAW (PWM 6)smix 3 2 1 100 0 #servo 2 takes Stabilised PITCH (PWM 3)saveEx 3: V-TailOpen INAV Configurator Go to CLI tab and paste this strings. Then, hit Ente r: # mixermixer CUSTOMAIRPLANEmmix resetmmix 0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 # motorsmix resetsmix 0 2 0 -100 0 # servo 2 takes Stabilised ROLLsmix 1 3 0 -100 0 # servo 3 takes Stabilised ROLLsmix 2 4 1 100 0 # servo 4 takes Stabilised PITCHsmix 3 5 1 -100 0 # servo 5 takes Stabilised -PITCHsmix 4 4 2 -100 0 # servo 4 takes Stabilised YAWsmix 5 5 2 -100 0 # servo 5 takes Stabilised YAWsmix 6 6 8 -100 0 # servo 6 takes RC AUX 1 (camera yaw)smix 7 7 9 -100 0 # servo 7 takes RC AUX 2 (drop bomb)saveConnection With Receivers:*Warning: Only support power is 5V for receiverI.TBS Receiver1.TBS Crossfire Micro Rx V2 (Plug and play with Micro Rx Cable)2.TBS Crossfire Micro Rx V2 (Plug and Play with Micro Rx and TBS-Ext Cablefor Wireless Connection)Video: Wireless connection to INAV via TBS Crossfire Tx + TBS Micro Rx V23.TBS Crossfire Diversity Rx Only Use CRSF Protocol4.TBS Crossfire Diversity Rx Use PPM + Serial TX-RX*Note:To using PPM, you need to open INAV Configurator Go to Configuration tab and drag to Receiver Mode. Then, select PPM RX input as the picture belowII.FrSky Receiver1.XSR (Plug and Play with F-RX Cable)2.R-XSR4.R9 Slim6.SPD15III.Futaba ReceiverIV.DJI Ocussync Air UnitV.Spektrum ReceiverVI.Dragon Link Micro UHF ReceiverOpen INAV Configurator Go to Configuration tab and drag to Receiver Mode. Then, select like as the picture below*Note:With Dragon Link V2 Rx, please use the Dragon Link GUI software to configure CH7 port from PPM (default) to SBUSDownload software:DragonLink GUIConnection with VTX:ing with Stealth Long Range VTX (Plug and Play with VTX Cable)ing with Tramp HV*Note: If using our VTX Cable, please swap wires the same as pin outs of this VTX ing with TBS Unify Pro 5G8 HV:ing with TBS Unify 2G4:Connection with Furious AirSpeed Sensor Check out How to assembly silicone tube for Airspeed sensorConnection with Furious FPV GPS Module (Plug and Play with GPS Cable)*Warning:For the first time set up and whenever you change your location. You need to leave the Wing or Airplane on the field for approximately 5 minutes so that the GPS is updatedOpen INAV Configurator →Click Configuration tab → Drag to GPS and configure as the picture below:Connection with RadioLink M8N GPSOpen INAV Configurator →Click Configuration tab → Drag to GPS and configure as the picture below:Connection with Camera (Plug and Play with CAM Cable)1.RunCam Eagle 22.RunCam Swift 23.RunCam Split 24.Foxeer Arrow MiniHow To Set Up Wing With INAV ConfiguratorStep1:Calibrate Sensor(Click double to go to How to calibrate Sensor page)INAV requires you to follow the accelerometer calibration steps. These steps are different to Cleanflight & Betaflight. So don't skip reading this section, it's vitally important. But we have wireless so you should do this in the final step.Step2:Set up “Ports” tabIf use TBS Crossfire Micro receiver, you don’t need to change anything. Because we have ready configuredIf use XSR receiver, Please turn on Serial Rx of UART3 to use Receiver Mode Step3:Set up “Configuratios” tabIf use TBS Crossfire Micro receiver,you don’t need to change anything. Because we have ready configuredIf use XSR receiver, drag to Receiver Mode and select SBUS in the Serial Receiver ProviderChange model: There are two models that you can choose: Airplane and Flying WingStep4:Configure “Receiver” tabCheck range and value: Your transmitter should use NO mixing at all (so separate channels for Thr, Ail, Rud, Ele).Check that when moving the sticks, the rightchannels moves in the receiver window. Also, everything should be centered at 1500us, and full stick movement should be 1000-2000us. Use sub trim and travel range on your TX to set this up.Check Channel Map: Please set correctly channel map with the channel on your transmitterStep5:Set up “Servos” tab-If reverse Servo, change "Direction and rate" from +100 to -100-If Servo exceed maximum wanted deflection reduce min/max-If control surfaces are not perfectly centered adjust servo midpoint. (This is after setting them up as close as possible mechanically)*Note:In the Servos tab servos are counted from 0-7 while in the Motors tab they run from 1-8.Step6: Set up Mode(click MODE to check mode’s description table)1.Select Mode tab2.Drag to mode that you want to use. Then, click Add Range and select CHchannel for switch that you want to use this modeStep7:Set FailsafeHow To Calibrate SensorAfter building new an Airplane, you must calibrate Magnetometer and Accelerometer sensor. With F-35 Lightning FC, we don't need to plug USB cable that can use wireless connection with FuriousFPV Bluetooth Module or TBS Crossfire TX. Step 1: Connect F-35 Lightning FC with INAV configuratorStep 2: At Setup tab1.Calibrate Accelerometer: Please click Calibrate Accelerometer to calibrate 6points Accelerometer sensor like the below pictures:pass Calibrate:Please click Calibrate Magnetometer then You have 30seconds to hold the copter in the air and rotate it so that each side (front, back, left, right, top and bottom) points down towards the earth.3.Board Orientation: If you have your board rotated in any way, change boardalignment to match- please check the below pictures:(1) (2)(3) (4)How To Connect INAV Wireless To F-35 Via TBS Crossfire TXThe Device:-TBS Micro RX V2 + TBS Crossfire TX-Micro RX cable for F-35 + TBS-External Cable for F-35 (Include in the package)-App: INAV Configurator on PC, EZ-Gui on Android.-Video: Wireless connection to INAV via TBS Crossfire Tx + TBS Micro Rx V2Step 1: Using TBS-Ext cable plug to Micro RX cable like bellow picture:Step 2: Mapping Output channels for TBS Micro RX.-Output 1: CRSF TX-Output 2: CRSF RX-Output 3: Serial RX-Output 4: Serial TXStep 3: Configure your TBS Crossfire Module.Please select Bluetooth protocol of TBS TX module is BRIDGE.*Note: Verify that you turn on Telemetry on ReceiverStep 4: Connect your device to use Configurator app.Option1: Connect with PC:e Bluetooth on PC search and add your TBS Module Bluetooth. NormallyTBS have name is Crossfire#### (# is number).2.Open INAV Configurator on PC, then check new number using toconnect TBS Crossfire TX and select it. (You can check it in Device Manager).And select Baud rate is 57600.3.Turn on WIRELESS mode of INAV at the Right-Top interface of app. Then, clickConnect button to connect.Now you can do anything with a wireless connection same when you connect with USB cable.Option2: Connect with EZ-Gui on Android app:1.Download and install app at here: DOWNLOAD2.Turn On Bluetooth on your mobile3.Open EZ Gui:Click icon 3 Vertical dots the Top-Right screen and click Settings to go to page setting and configure for Connections. At here, we will selectconnection is Bluetooth then click SELECT BT DEVICE to search you TBSCrossfire module and select it when detected your module.-Click next icon and select Firmware is Cleanflight/Betaflight/INAV.-Click next and select option same as units or another options. After app will come back home screen.4.At Home Screen, please click CONNECTS to connect your app to FC.How To Connect Smartphone To F-35 Lightning FC Via FuriousFPV Bluetooth ModuleThe Device:-FuriousFPV Bluetooth Module-App: INAV Configurator on PC, EZ-Gui on Android.-Video: Calibrate sensor with wireless connection Via Bluetooth moduleStep 1: Plug FuriousFPV module into F-35 Lightning FC. Then, go into Ports tab on the INAV Configurator and configure as the pictures below:Step 2: Connect with EZ-Gui on Android app1.Download and install app at here: DOWNLOAD2.Turn On Bluetooth on your mobile3.Open EZ Gui:Click icon 3 Vertical dots the Top-Right screen and click Settings to go to page setting and configure for Connections. At here, we will selectconnection is Bluetooth then click SELECT BT DEVICE to search you TBS Crossfire module and select it when detected your module.-Click next icon and select Firmware is Cleanflight/Betaflight/INAV.-Click next and select option same as units or another options. After app will come back home screen.4.At Home Screen, please click CONNECT to connect your app to FC. How To Setup FailsafeSetting up Return Home for Failsafe to purpose: when Wing lost signal with Transmitter, Wing will auto return home afterwardStep 1: Configure ReceiverThere are two options to configure:Option 1: Cut off the channelOption 2: Set Position1.Go into Modes tab and select a switch for Failsafe2.Set Switches and Sticks on your transmitter to the following below-Throttle: 0% (No throttle)-Aileron: 50% (No input, Stick center)-Rudder: 50% (No input, Stick center)-Elevator: 50% (No input, Stick center)-Failsafe mode: activated-Arm switch: Disarmed (If you use stick arming you can skip this)Step 2: Configure INAV Configurator1.Open INAV Configurator and go into Failsafe tab2.Enable RTH on the setting stageHow To Use NAV LAUNCH (Auto Take Off) Function Video: How to use NAV LAUNCH (Auto Take off) with F-35 Lightning FCStep1: Open “INAV Configurator”→Select “Mode” tab → drag to NAV LAUNCH function, click Add Range and select CH channel for switch that you want to use this modeStep2: Set switch to NAV LAUNCH mode prior to arming (note that it won't actually enable until arming)Step3: ARM the plane. Motor should start spinning at min_throttle (if MOTOR_STOP is active, motor won't spin)*Note:-NAV LAUNCH is automatically aborted after 5 seconds or by any pilot touch on PITCH/ROLL stick-Verify that motor don't respond to throttle stick motionStep4: Put throttle stick to desired throttle value to be set after launch is finished. Step5: Throw the airplane.*Note:It must be thrown leveled or thrown by slinging it by wingtipStep6: Launch sequence will finish when pilot switch off the NAV LAUNCH mode or move the sticksHow to assembly silicone for airspeed sensorVideo GuideVideo 1: Wireless connection to INAV via TBS Crossfire Tx + TBS Micro Rx V2 Video 2: Calibrate sensor with wireless connection Via Bluetooth module Video 3: How to use NAV LAUNCH (Auto Take off) with F-35 Lightning FC Video 4: How to flash firmware and calibrate AcceloremeterVideo 5: Calibrations sensor and active Compass Calibrate button on INAV 1.9 Video 6: Setup TBS Nano RX and set RSSI to F-35 LightningFrequently Asked QuestionsQ: Why don’t the Hardware Health work?A: In the (P1) picture, the Hardware Health is not working. The reason is that you don’t plug GPS module or don’t power on the FC. To solve this issue, you need to plug GPS module and verify that plugged battery for FC. Then, this function will work afterward as the (P2) picture.(P1)(P2)Q: Cannot Calibrate Acceloremeter or the Pitch and Roll values are not correctA: Please flash latest firmware and setup as the manualQ: How can I switch from External BEC to Internal BEC?A: Open your plastic case and refer the picture below Array Q: Is there a way to directly connect and configure LED Strips on the F-35 Lightning?A: F-35 Lightning don’t support LED StripsThanks for using our product。
常用肖特基二极管
反向重复峰 最大平均
Part 值电压 Number
正向电流
VRRM IO @ TA
V
A
℃
1.0 安培肖特基势垒二极管
1N17 20
1.0
90
1N18 30
1.0
90
1N19 40
1.0
90
1S20 20
1.0
75
1S40 40
1.0
75
1S60 60
1.0
100
1S80 80
1.0
100
75 80
SR380 80
3.0
75 80
SR3100 100
3.0
75 80
5.0 安培肖特基势垒二极管
0.55 0.70 0.85 0.85
2.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.0 0.5 2.0 0.1
0.475 0.500 0.525 0.550 0.700 0.700 0.850 0.850
5.0
100 150
SR5A10 100
0
5.0
100 150
SRF5A2 20 0
5.0
90 150
SRF5A4 40 0
5.0
90 150
SRF5A6 60
0
5.0
100 150
SRF5A8 80 0
5.0
100 150
SRF5A1 100
00
5.0
100 150
8.0 安培肖特基势垒二极管
0.55 5.0 0.5 0.70 5.0 0.5 0.70 5.0 0.5 0.85 5.0 0.5 0.85 5.0 0.2 0.55 5.0 0.5 0.70 5.0 0.5 0.70 5.0 0.5 0.85 5.0 0.5 0.85 5.0 0.2 0.55 5.0 1.0 0.70 5.0 1.0 0.70 5.0 1.0 0.85 5.0 1.0 0.85 5.0 1.0 0.55 5.0 1.0 0.70 5.0 1.0 0.70 5.0 1.0 0.85 5.0 1.0 0.85 5.0 1.0
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VOLTAGE RANGE 20 to100 Volts SRF1620 THRU SRF16200
CURRENT
16.0 Amperes
FEATURES
• Metal of silicon rectifier, majority carrier conduction • Guard ring for transient protection • Low power loss, high efficiency • High current capability low VF • High surge capacity
• Plastic package has UL flammability classification 94V-O
•
For use in low voltage, high frequency inverters. Free wheeling, and polarlity protection applications
MECHANICAL DATA
• Case: ITO-220AC full molded plastic • Polarity: As marked on the body • Weight: 0.08 ounces, 2.24 grams •
Mounting position: Any
MAXIMUM RATINGS AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
• Ratings at 25℃ ambient temperature unless otherwise specified • Single Phase, half wave, 60Hz, resistive or inductive load •
For capacitive load derate current by 20%
SYMBOLS SRF 1620 SRF 1630 SRF 1635 SRF 1640 SRF 1645 SRF 1650 SRF 1660 SRF 1680 SRF
16100
SRF
16150
SRF
16200
UNIT Maximum Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage V RRM 20 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 100 150 200 Volts
Maximum RMS Voltage V RMS 14 21 25 28 32 35 42 56 70 105 140 Volts Maximum DC Blocking Voltage
V DC 20 30 35 40 45 50 60 80 100 150 200
Volts Maximum Average Forward Rectified Current(See Fig.1) @Tc=100℃ I (AV) 16.0 Amps Peak Forward Surge Current
8.3ms single half sine wave superimposed on rated load (JEDEC method) I FSM 150
Amps
Maximum Forward Voltage (NOTE1)I F =16A@T J=25℃ V F 0.65 0.75
0.85 Volts T C = 25℃ 0.5 Maximum DC Reverse Current at rated DC Blocking Voltage
T C = 100℃
I R 100 mA Typical Thermal Resistance (Note 2) C J 500 pF Typical Junction Capacitance(Note3) R θJC 2.0
℃/W
Operating and Storage Temperature Range
T J T STG
(-55 to +150)
℃
Notes:
1. Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
2. 300μs Pulse width,2% duty cycle
3. Measured at 1.0MHz and applied reverse voltage of
4.0V DC
VOLTAGE RANGE 20 to100 Volts SRF1620 THRU SRF16200
CURRENT
16.0 Ampere
CASE TEMPERATURE()NUMBER OF CYCLES AT 60 Hz
PERCENT OF RATED PEAK REVERSE VOLTAGE,(%)
INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE,VOLTS
REVERSE VOLTAGE,VOLTS
FIG.1-FORWARD CURRENT
FIG.2-MAXIMUM NON-REPETITIVE
SURGE CURRENT
FIG.4-TYPICAL FORWARD
FIG.3-TYPICAL REVERSE FIG.5-TYPICAL JUNCTIONCAPACITANCE
I N S T A N T A N E O U S R E V E R S E C U R R E N T ,
A V E R A G E F O R W A R D C U R R E N T ,
P E A K F O R W A R D S U R G E C U R R E N T ,A M P E R E S
A M P E R E S
(m A )
I N S T A N T A N E O U S F O R W A R D C U R R E N T ,
RATING AND CHRACTERISTIC CURVES SRF1620 THRU SRF16100。