专四错题集
专四、专八、英研单选错题集
第一部分——专八、GRE词汇1. Anyone who has any understanding of China will agree that we will be able to achieve a soft landing, supported by buoyant domestic demand.A. dwindlingB. emergingC. floatingD. thriving2. Despite a widespread tendency to romanticize Van Gogh’s ill health, modern critics see an artist deeply frustrated by the inactivity and incoherence brought about by his bouts of illness.A. attacksB. hoardingC. recoveryD. vulnerability3. Many people claiming to have been forcibly treated for nonexistent mental illnesses are institutionalized by family members.A. InternalizedB. sent to an institutionC. hospitalizedD. ignored4. Walking toward the house, a small women saw me and ran out to usher me the rest of the distance—about 10 feet to chair, She ran inside, brought out a cup, threw in some tea leaves, repeating the words “Longjing cha” several times and then added hot water.A. pushB. escortC. pressD. take5. She had to exercise all her _______ to prevent clashes between the two opinionated guests.A. tacksB. tacticsC. storingD. take6. Doubt and mistrust could creep into our lives, _______ personal and professionalrelationships.A. convertingB. correspondingC. consolingD. corroding7. Dramatic literature often _______ the history of a culture in that it takes as its subject matter the important events that have shaped and guided the culture.A. confoundsB. repudiatesC. recapitulatesD. anticipates8. The writes has gained such popularity with his readers that even his inanities arenow considered _______.A. trenchantB. vacuousC. speculativeD. allusive9. As everyone understands, struggling _______ economies must find a way to boost theirnet exports.A. surroundingB. minorC. ambientD. peripheral10. It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and_______ from my fellow-being , through no fault, and no merit, of my own.A. curtsyB. contemptC. reverenceD. courtesy11. His speech was careful and ______ but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinctB. distinctiveC. distinguishedD. distinguishable12. The interpreter gave only a _______ version of the old man’s long rambling account.A. compressedB. minimumC. condensedD. memorized13. I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t _______ tointerfere.A. resumeB. assumeC. forceD. presume14. We should ________ with the difficulties we were confronted with.A. acquaintB. contendC. broodD. accord15. Research shows that eating a better diet may delay the _______ of certain diseases in some patients.A. onsetB. inductionC. uptakeD. origin16. Fashion is partly a search for a new language to discredit the old, a way in whicheach generation can _______ its immediate predecessor and distinguish itself.A. conformB. condoneC. repudiateD. resurrect17. Were animal parents judged by human standards, the cuckoo would be one ofnature’s _______ creatures, blithely laying its eggs in the nests of other birds, and leaving the incubating and nurturing to them.A. mettlesomeB. industriousC. conscientiousD. feckless18. We’ve got all the different companies working together and we have proved it worksand is commercially _______.A. viableB. practicalC. potentialD. feasible19. Although he has become rich, he is still veer _______ of his money,A. carefulB. economicC. thriftyD. strong20. The company has capitalized _______ the error of judgment made by its businesscompetitor.A. inB. overC. onD. with21.The thieves fled with the local police close on their _______.A. backsB. necksC. toesD. heels22. I’m surprised they are no longer on spea king terms. It’s not like either of them to beara _______.A. grudgeB. disgustC. curseD. hatred23. Locke’s Chinese ancestry presents a double-edged sword situation, As a political figure, he cannot go overboard with his intimacy for China and its culture; otherwise, it will be difficult for him to get approval from politicians in the United States.A. nominationB. cultural insightC. cultural traditionD. pedigree24. The disaster will not completely dash Japan’s e conomic potential, according to CASS’s Feng.A. smashB. put an end toC. boomD. undermine25. Zhejiang Greely secured Volvo at a price far less than the $ 6.45 billion Ford paid the brand in 1999.A . seized B. purchased C. acquired D. merged26. The first stage culminated with the successful implementation of China’s inaugural manned space mission on October 15, 2003.A. crownedB. ceasedC. endedD. initiated27. The application of 3G is on the upswing in China; however, the era of 4G has also begun.A. pokeB. dwindleC. soarD. rise28. He did not tell his parents because he knew they would try to change his mind but he _______ in a colleague at work.A. involvedB. joinedC. engrossedD. confided29. The department chairman _______ with thanks the assistance of all the faculty members for getting the celebration ready in a timeA. expressesB. declareC. announcesD. acknowledges30. Despite our efforts, the ambitious venture ended in a _______.A. litigationB. conjectureC. fiascoD. languor31. After spending so many days lost in the desert, he was suffering from severe ______.A. hyperhydrationB.hypobydrationC. subhydrationD. dehydration32. The _______ light of day can be seen at about four O’clock.A. incipientB. incisiveC. incestuousD. incessant33. There are some very beautifully _______ glass windows in the church.A. designedB. drawnC. markedD. stained34. Henry Adams _______ Joseph Williams as the Ambassador to Russia.A. supervisedB. supersededC. superintendedD. supercharged35. Based on economic studies, it seems possible to forecast that a recession may_______ a depression .A. implyB. indicateC. symbolizeD. precede36. When he realized the true nature of the proposal, he _______ all communication with the group.A. convertedB. revertedC. severedD. made37. Mailing a list of questions before introducing yourself and explaining your project inwriting may seem _________ to some interviewers and therefore discourage them from responding.A. presumptuousB. self-confidentC. boldD. brave38. Operations which left patients _______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful39. Mark Twain went west by stagecoach and _______ the epidemic of gold and silver fever.A. gave up toB. caughtC. succumbed toD. spread40. French scholars took a great interest in Arabic culture and medicine, and Arabic words were _______ to the language.A. addedB. implementedC. substitutedD. applied41. Shoplifters often work in pairs, with one creating a __________ to distract the shop assistants while the other steals the goods.A. distractionB. disturbanceC. diversionD. unrest42. Thinking about “the good old days”, complaining about how the world is______ , and constantly criticizing the younger generations, are all signs of getting old.A. exhilaratingB. exacerbatingC. demolishingD. deteriorating43. People go on asking these same questions because the subject really does and_______ them.A. confuseB. bewilderC. puzzleD. perplex44. The Soviet __________ marine obviously acts as a support to the Soviet navy , very much as western fleets used to do.A. mercantileB. merchantC. traffickerD. vender45. A full-sized tripod is far too __________ to carry around , I find pocket-sized one is much handier.A. overweightB. ineptC. unwieldy D, outsize46. Many diseases that used to be considered _______ of mankind are now easily treatable with antibiotics.A. scourgesB. blightsC. torturesD. thorns47. I t’s a _______ for decent jobs these days, so you need every qualification you can get.A. scrambleB. jumbleC. jostleD. flurry48. The artist’s use swirls of __________ colors conveys a sense of excitement.A. vigorousB. drasticC. vibrantD. strident49.There is _________ pressure on the minister responsible for the disaster to resign.A. intenseB. compulsiveC. sturdyD. prevailing50. It’s a modern city, full of __________tower blocks .A. risingB. heavingC. ascendingD. soaring51. The members of the club voted to __________ the meeting until after lunchA. adjournB. adjoinC. adjustD. adjudge52. He had a _______ mentality, always making issues over unimportant details.A. pettyB. trivialC. measly53. In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. balanceB. distributionC. combination54. The mayor is a middle-aged woman with great ____ and therefore deserves our political and financial support.A. instinctB. integrityC. intention55. Scientists discovered that this particular variety of rabbit was _______ to a fatal virus disease.A. susceptibleB. suspiciousC. hazardousD. sensitive56. In the dim light the ship seemed to float _________ on the banks of the Nile, amonggardens of swaying palms and ferns.A. transparentlyB. taciturnlyC. tenaciouslyD. tranquilly57. Sport utility vehicles are popular today because they are _______ with a combination of qualities-many standard features of passenger cars and special features for driving on and off paved roads.A. filledB. loadedC. crowdedD. packed58. Financial institutions will spend huge sums, rolling our nationwide networks in Britain, France, Spain and perhaps in Germany. But the seeds for the most__________ growth will be sown in America, where most banks have been slow to experiment with digital dollars until now.A. spectacularB. splendidC. specifiedD. specialized59. Your manager will notify you in advance of a forthcoming appraisal. Then you’re often given time to fill in a form that included questions about how you______ your work.A. sanctionB. approveC. appreciateD. rate60. A well-established friendship carries a long history of experience and interaction that _______ who we are and keeps us connected.A. definesB. refinesC. confinesD. defies61. The art of pleasing is a very necessary one to possess, but a very difficult one to acquire, for it can hardly be ___________ to rules.A. deducedB. conducedC. reducedD. induced62. In the coming year, when__________ by self-doubts about my ability to teach or get through the slog of writing the MA thesis, I would thin k, “ Dr. Stewart must believe I can do this.”A. pervadedB. offendedC. assailedD. contradicted63. Although her initial success was __________ by the fact she was the daughter of a famous actor, the critics later acclaimed her as a star in her own right.A. enhancedB. impededC. refutedD. superseded64. The primitive emotions of love and hate, even though extreme opposites, are found in varying degrees even in the most__________ person.A. brackishB. sylvanC. beneficentD. defunct65. Can you believe that I won the photo contest with the _______ of the two pictures that was most esthetic even though I only tried to hang them where there were nails.A. autonomyB. cynicismC. conglomerateD. dexterity66. They had been dating tor there years, but even though she pledged her allegiance, his _________ made him suspect her veracity.A. autonomyB. cynicismC. conglomerateD. dexterity67. Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that_________ disease resistance in neighboring plants.A. contractsB. maintainsC. prescribesD. activates68 Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just________ and needs proving.A. spontaneousB. hypotheticalC. intuitiveD. empirical69. The part of the town has been planned as a shopping __________.A. districtB. regionC. zoneD. place70. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modem atonal music.A. disgustedB. disappointedC. lostD. enchanted71. In addition, there were performers, and, since considerable importance was attached to avoiding to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders unusually assumed that task.A. establishmentB. performanceC. authorizationD. season72. Sheer energy and determination have propelled some of the smallest and most fragile economies on the European continent into accelerated growth and the _______ ofdemocratic rights in order that they might participate as equals as in the largest free grouping of nation in the world.A. insuranceB. entrenchmentC. protectionD. promise73. You’d better ______ your paper carefully for mistakes before you deliver in to the professor.A. look upB. look overC. look toD. look on74. Deeply moved these words, the young man decided to_________ a new life.A. turn outB. turn onC. turn toD. turn over75. I can’t understand what the woman is saying, We’d better ____ someone who speaks English.A. send outB. call forC. ask forD. order for76. I ____ so another person could sit down, for I was sitting in the middle of the row of seats in the theatre.A. turned overB. sat overC. moved overD. took over77. They had almost finished finding out the answer when their time ___.A. ran onB. ran offC. ran downD. ran out78. The boxer ____ his opponent in the second round.A. knocked outB. knocked offC. knocked atD. knocked up79. Henry is so responsible and competent a person that on one objected to his ____ the meeting.A. presidingB. presiding withC. presiding forD. presiding in80. The police determined to ____ the cause of the fire to give the manager a good explanation.A. search intoB. search forC. search outD. search after81. The shabby houses in the area are going to be ___ next week.A. pulled outB. pulled downC. pulled awayD. pulled apart82. He decided to ___ golf to provide himself with some relaxation.A. take onB. take overC. take upD. take with83. To ____ quickly_____ a book is an important study skill.A. look; aboutB. look; upC. look; onD. look; into84. Helen was so busy these days that she had to_____ going on holiday.A. put offB. put downC. put outD. put aside85. It old my girlfriend that I had a beach house. She really_____ that story!A. fell inB. fell withC. fell forD. fell through86. Since the electricity is on again, you can_____ those candles.A. blow awayB. blow offC. blow outD. blow up87. We’ve done our best to help Lucy and Ann come to terms, but they just won’t_____.A. make outB. make upC. make stepsD. make over88. They are accustomed to_____ their expectations, which is quite different from ever before.A. holding overB. holding backC. holding downD. holding to89. She was _____ in her mind the idea presented by her father.A. turning outB. turning overC. turning upD. turning into90. He was still a young boy, and how did he_____ so much money in a year？A. come byB. come toC. come atD. come off91. A woman fainted on the train, and they had difficulty_____ her_____.A. bringing; aboutB. coming; onC. bringing; roundD. coming; about92. The gun man_____ the passengers and took all the money.A. held upB. held outC. held offD. held to93. Raining heavily outside, there was a rush to get seats as the train_____ .A. pulled inB. pulled offC. pulled outD. pulled through94. Richard has_____ a lot of money on debt all by himself and he feels quite happy.A. paid offB. paid downC. paid backD. paid out95. The workers of the shoe factory have been_____ because of the economic depression.A. laid outB. laid downC. lain downD. laid off96. Among the preparations, you first have to_____ how many people should be invited tothe wedding.A. figure onB. figure outC. relying onD. making out97. Although the school sticks to carrying it out, most parents_____ the new regulation set by the school.A. object toB. rebel againstC. fight againstD. strike for98. Anger _____ Henry when he saw the woman who deceived him.A. came throughB. came overC. came forthD. came on99. Some of the small animals don’t have the strength to_____ it or to keep their balance.A. hold inB. hold overC. hold on toD. hold by100. His thoughts were so_____ his work that he be didn’t pay much attention to the other things.A. taken onB. taken inC. taken up withD. taken out of101. The director told me that Ann’s performance_____ her talent for dancing.A. pointed outB. pointed toC. pointed atD. pointed up102. _____man’s development from the cave to modern city living, many natural resources were destroyed.A. By course ofB. By contrast withC. In the course ofD. On the contrary of103. There are still some doubts _____ the restaurant owner.A. on behalf forB. on the part ofC. for behalf ofD. for the pan of104. The name of the heroine in the story was _____ my tongue a moment ago, but now I forgot it.A. on the tip ofB. in the tip ofC. on the top ofD. at the top of105. Although Cathy likes chocolate very much, she never eats them _____ her weight problem.A. on the basis ofB. on the ground ofC. on account ofD. on the surface of 106. She spent a lot of time raising mo ney _____ charity, and many people didn’t understand why she did so.A. in aid ofB. in sake ofC. with the help ofD. on behalf of107. That country has five million men _____ .A．underarms B. under the arm C. with arms D .on arms108. The singer was _____ in concert halls all over the world.A. in requestB. on requestC. by requestD. with request109. John told the dean _____ that he didn’t agree with her.A. to her faceB. with her faceC. on her faceD. for her face110. In the last two decades movie production has been developed _____.A. on great stridesB. in great stridesC. at great stridesD. with great strides 111. The hospital opened two new wards last month, _____ Dr. Jameson’s _____ .A. under; requestB. for; requestC. with; requestD. at; request112. Our teacher could see _____ that we understood exactly what he meant.A. at sightB. at stareC. at glanceD. at gaze113. The only person who is really _____ to criticize his work is his supervisor.A．in a power B. in a way C. in a position D. in a capacity114. There are more and more private cars, so the parking area _____ the restaurant was full.A. betweenB. amongC. out ofD. across from115. People like to make fun of her, feet are very small _____ the rest of her body.A. in comparison withB. by comparison withC. in proportion toD. by proportion to116. Caught ____ at his private letters, her face turned red guiltily.A. in the act of lookingB. in the act to lookC. in the behavior of lookingD. in the behavior to look117. Bob decided to move to move to another job, for he didn’t want to be ___ his boss.A. in conflict withB. in odds withC. in contrast withD. in the competition with 118. The film star was ___ her career in her thirties which seems hate as people usually think.A. on top ofB. at the point ofC. at the height ofD. at the entrance of119. The policeman set off ___ the cr iminal but didn’t capture him.A. in running afterB. in pursuit ofC. for running afterD. for pursuit of120. I’m writing to you ___ my brother who is ill in the hospital.A. in favor ofB. by the name ofC. in place ofD. on behalf of121. The ambitious young man studied hard ___ going abroad after graduation from school.A. with a view toB. on a purpose toC. with an aim toD. on an aim at122. ___ my question, the professor lends me a book to read carefully.A. In answer forB. As a result ofC. In the courseD. In reply123. The manager has to ___the money paid to him.A. account forB. explain forC. defend fromD. fight for124. My friend stops whispering ___ when the speaker isn’t talking.A. to my earsB. in my earsC. with my earD. in the ear125. Doctors tried ___ to save her and she died just before the arrival of her son.A. in effortsB. in vainC. in serviceD. in order126. The diamond is the hardest substance ___ .A. in natureB. by natureC. on natureD. with nature127. They are enshrined in the hearts of all loyal Southerners, and no one ___ them the scant monetary returns they make for their risks.A. accommodatesB. appallsC. begrudgesD. envies128. He constantly ___ his associates to press a public relations campaign that would call more attention to the China visit.A. accostedB. acknowledgedC. badgeredD. belittled129. There was nothing new in his ____ lecture.A. barbarousB. banalC. bashfulD. babel130. I f I leave the children on their own it’s absolute ___ by the time I get back.A. augmentB. automationC. bedlamD. bliss131. Some criminal courts have overcrowded schedules and a backlog of cases.A. a fileB. a setC. an accumulationD. an arrangement132. She ___ me into signing this contract with her company.A. conjuredB. alludedC. preachedD. beguiled133. She apologized for her ____ note of condolence to the widower of her friend and explained that she had just learned of his wif e’s untimely death.A. belatedB. elatedC. punctualD. facile134. Jim has few friends because he is such a _____ person.A. belligerentB. gregariousC. generousD. beneficent135. I don’t ever say such words in public; that would be ___ my dignityA. beneathB. underC. beyondD. above136. Psychologists insist that all people, even the most ___ and ___, have varying degrees of extreme emotions.A. brackish; matureB. sylvan; intellectualC. celestial; civilizedD. beneficent; stable137. Paradoxically, these children, products and victims of the atomic era were also its___.A auditors B. beneficiaries C. alumni D. spouses138. In the ___ Middle Ages, intellectual curiosity was discouraged by the authority.A. benightedB. impoverishedC. hypocriticalD. secular139. Upon arrival in the city they were shocked to learn that all surviving hospitals were still being ____ by crowds of casualties needing treatment.A. enclosedB. embarrassedC. besiegedD. penetrated140. The scandalous remarks in the newspaper ___ the reputations of every member of the society.A. admonishB. alleviateC. begrudgeD. besmirch141. A couple of years later, I came to realize that a good name could ___ a capital of good will of immense value.A. bestowB. bequeathC. beseechD. discharge142. Walt Disney’s board is stepping up plans to find a new ruler to save the Magic Kingdom and fight off a$54 billion hostile ___ from Comcast, the U.S cable giant.A. purchaseB. bidC. offerD. merger143. Brought up in a democratic family; he as greatly shocked by the ___ and narrowness expressed by his colleagues.A. homageB. concurrenceC. staminaD. bigotry144. Warm and diplomatic in manner, devoted to his wife and sons, Smith fits the stereotype of the____ critic in only one particular; he detests bad artists as much as bad art.A. philanthropicB. biliousC. unbiasedD. pacifistic145. As soon as you enter “The Heir's domain ”, past the ___ of the ship’s hor ns, the sound of waves crashing and seagulls screeching, and an image of a sailing ship being devoured by a giant sea creature, you are given a compass and a choice of four directions;north, east or west.A. blowB. blastC. noiseD. blare146. Wher e ignorance be ___, it’s foolish to borrow your neighbor's newspaper.A. acmeB. adversaryC. blissD. balk147. Her ___ refusal disappointed him very much when he invited her to the party.A. hesitantB. bluntC. obscureD. bleak148. It turns out those diplomas came from degree mills, which are ___ universities that confer degrees for little or no study.A. archaicB. asinineC. bogusD. benevolent149. The road of the life is not ____ voyage, but I believe that if we try our best we can live better.A. astuteB. atypicalC. bluntD. bon150. ——It never occurred to me that Mary and Bob would broke up finally.——Well, you know, as people say “familiarity ___ contempt”.A. breedsB. makesC. doesD. produces151. I bought my daughter headphones so I would not have to listen to the ____ that she calls music.A. ribaldryB. melodyC. noiseD. cacophony152. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ___ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination153. Her white hat and shoes ___ her white dress.A. correspondB. contrast withC. consist withD. meet with154. Peter was ___ the football with him but he had forgotten.A. to have broughtB. to bringC. to have been broughtD. to be bringing155. When a ___ has been accepted for publication, it is passed to an editor for detailedscrutiny.A. mortgageB. monopolyC. manuscriptD. maneuver156. Electricity cables and oil pipelines has marred many of the world’s most beautiful landscapes.A. blemishedB. frustratedC. diminishedD. degraded157. The verb “to ___ ” comes from the actual name of a river in Greece, famous for its winding course.A. supplantB. lampoonC. substantiateD. meander158. The Chairman was evidently ___ by Jim’s words and glared at him for a few seconds.A. put downB. put acrossC. put away D, put out159. It is bad manner to ___ other people behind their backs.A. do upB. do byC. do away withD. do down160. The actor with whom I played the scene___ for me beautifully, whispering the opening words of each of my lines, as did others in subsequent scenes.A. covered upB. broke upC. made upD. stirred161. To my surprise, the manager___ the plan for marketing the products at the meeting, which had been disapproved a week before.A. brought aboutB. brought outC. brought upD. brought down162. The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to____ dollars in fear of another government intervention.A. let inB. let outC. let go ofD. let off163. As receivers of information, we all frequently have to wade through pages of historical introduction or other irrelevant material in search of information that is new and interesting.A. fly throughB. labor away overC. turn overD. handle。
专四错题解析
quaver (特指声音)颤抖 颤抖着说[唱]
tremble (因恐怖、忧虑等)战栗，焦虑，担心 (at; for)
quiver (人、叶、声、光等)轻微地颤抖，震颤，抖动，颤动
1.detect发觉.【化学】检定
be detected in (doing) …做(坏事等)被发觉
persists in his bad habit. 他坚决不改他的坏习惯
4.recess n. (议会的)休会(期间) 休息
the noon recess 午休
at recess 在休息时间
vt 使凹进；把…搁在深处，隐藏
vi 〔美国〕(暂时)休会，休课，休庭
excess n. .过量 超过数量 adj 额外的
a point of honor意为“涉及名誉的事情”；in one’s honor意为“为某人的荣誉”； on one’s honor意为“以名誉担保”；an honor意为“光荣的人或事” 21世纪教育网
on the market意为“上市，出售”； fair意为“集市；庙会；交易会”;shop是“商店”；store是“储存；仓库”。
2.such…as…引导定于从句要注意固定用法。
3.whichever 可作adj ＆疑问代词 ，表示强调，意思为“任何一个”。
People should wear whichever dress they feel comfortable in.
4.比较结构用法
有倍数的句子，倍数词放在as…as…比较结构的前面，所比较的成分就放在此句型中间。Much 是限定词放在那n.前，this year 是时间状语，置后。
专四语法词汇错题集
专四语法词汇错题集为了帮助考生更好地备考英语专业四级考试（专四），本文档整理了一系列语法和词汇相关的错题。
通过针对这些错题的分析和解答，考生们将能够更加全面地了解专四考试的语法和词汇要求，并提高应对考试的能力。
本文档将按照不同的语法和词汇知识点来进行分类和解答，并提供相应的解析和答案。
每个知识点都是专四考试的重点内容之一，考生们需要充分理解并牢记这些知识点。
同时，我们还会提供一些学习技巧和备考建议，帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力，提高备考效果。
第一部分：语法错题集本部分主要包括专四考试中常见的语法错误，包括时态、语态、语法结构、句型转换等方面的错题。
通过解析这些错题，考生们将能够更好地掌握常见的语法规则和用法，避免在考试中犯同样的错误。
第二部分：词汇错题集本部分将以常见的词汇错误为主题，涵盖同义词、反义词、词形变化、词汇搭配等方面。
通过解答这些错题，考生们将能够扩大自己的词汇量，提高词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。
同时，我们还会提供一些记忆词汇的技巧和方法，帮助考生们更好地记忆和应用词汇。
第三部分：学习技巧和备考建议本部分将介绍一些学习技巧和备考建议，帮助考生们更加高效地备考。
我们将提供一些学习方法和策略，如阅读技巧、听力训练、写作练习等，并给出一些备考建议，如制定合理的备考计划、做好心理调整等，帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力。
通过学习和解答这些错题，考生们将能够全面掌握专四考试的语法和词汇要求，并提高自己的备考效果。
我们希望本文档能够成为考生们备考的有力工具，帮助他们顺利通过专四考试，取得优异的成绩。
请注意，本文档中提供的错题和解答仅供参考，考生们在备考过程中应灵活运用，结合自己的实际情况进行学习和备考。
祝愿广大考生们取得好成绩！。
专四 both和all 易错题
专四both和all 易错题摘要：一、引言1.专四考试的重要性2.both和all的用法区别二、both的用法1.both的词义2.both与all的关联用法3.both的固定搭配三、all的用法1.all的词义2.all与both的关联用法3.all的固定搭配四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题2.both和all的填空题3.both和all的改错题五、总结1.both和all的用法比较2.易错题的解题技巧3.提高专四考试的策略正文：一、引言作为一名学习英语的学生，我们都知道英语专业四级（简称专四）考试是对我们英语能力的重要检验。
而在专四考试中，有一些题目涉及到both和all 的用法，让许多同学感到困惑。
本文将对both和all的用法进行详细的解析，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法。
二、both的用法1.both的词义：both表示“两者（都）”，通常用于修饰名词，表示两个事物都包括在内。
2.both与all的关联用法：当all修饰名词时，它表示“三者或三者以上都”，而both修饰名词时，表示“两者都”。
因此，我们可以认为both是all的一种特殊情况。
3.both的固定搭配：常见的搭配有both...and...（两者都...），either...or...（要么...要么...）等。
三、all的用法1.all的词义：all表示“全部，整个”，可以修饰名词，表示所有的成分都包括在内。
2.all与both的关联用法：all表示“全部”，而both表示“两者”，因此，当涉及到多于两个事物时，我们通常使用all。
3.all的固定搭配：常见的搭配有all...not...（全部...不...），all the same （仍然，依旧）等。
四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题：这类题目通常会给出一个句子，让我们选择正确的词填空。
解答这类题目时，我们需要根据句子的意思和修饰的名词数量来判断使用哪个词。
专四语法词汇错题集
5. There was the dark and evil thought about ______ he must not think.A. whatB. /C. whichD. that参考答案：CTIP：考查定语从句的关系代词。
which指代the dark and evil thought，同时作定语从句中的宾语，不能省略。
整句话含义为“有那种阴暗的坏想法，他可不应该去想”。
8. The crossfire between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy, ____ sharp.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is参考答案：ATIP：考查主谓一致。
此句中crossfire是主语，“between the committee members and the Pentagon representatives, which had been called in to explain the defense strategy”是主语的修饰语，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。
从“which had been called …”得知，句子的基本时态是过去时，所以选A。
9. California has more light than it knows _____ to do with but everything else is expensive.A. whatB. howC. whichD. where参考答案：ATIP：考查动词不定式。
本句中的but连接两个并列句。
在前半句修饰light的定语从句内部，“疑问词（what）+不定式（to do with）”构成动词know的宾语。
what可以看成do的宾语，理解为“know what to do with (the light)”，因此选A。
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总
历年专四英语易错选择题汇总1、Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?()A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You cannot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.【解析】A “月亮不可能总是圆的”表达一种可能性。
B中的cannot做情态动词用，不表可能性。
C、D表能力。
2、Please pardon you.A.my disturbingB.disturbingB.me to disturb D.that I disturb【解析】A pardon用作动词有两种搭配方法。
1.pardon sb for doing sth. 2.pardon sb’s doing。
所以本题选A3、Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A.Do it right now.B.That was a very funny film.B.I rather like my teacher.C.We walked about 6 miles. 【解析】A 题目要选的是斜体部分修饰副词的那个选项，right now 译为此刻，立刻，now是副词。
而B选项funny是形容词。
C中like 是动词。
D中6 miles是数字，名次。
因此选A.4、All he cousins and their children have fair hair.The underline part means .A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light【解析】D fair作形容词是除了有公正的，合理的等意思，还有“浅色的”意思。
专四易错题
1.There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, any more than they can limit how much water you drink.他们没有理由限制你服用多少维生素，正如他们不能限制你喝多少水一样。
The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love.法律不能给爱情制定法律，更不能为子女的义务而立法。
2.When she heard the bad news, her eyes sparkled with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.她听到这个坏消息时，眼中闪烁着泪花，尽力控制着自己的感情。
sparkle意为"闪烁"，常与目光搭配，与with连用，指闪烁着道道光亮；twinkle意为"闪烁"，指星星等的闪烁；radiate 意为"放射"，指发出光或热，也可指人显露出某种神情；glitter意为"闪耀"，指星星、金银宝石等闪烁。
由此可知A项为最佳答案。
3.Of the thousands of known volcanoes in the world, the overwhelming majority are inactive.在世界已知的成千上万座火山中，绝大多数都是死火山。
tremendous意为"巨大的"，一般修饰数量、影响等；demanding多指人"苛刻的"；intensive指程度"剧烈的"；overwhelming意为"压倒性的，势不可挡的"，可和majority连用，意思是"压倒性的多数；绝大多数"。
语法错题集
专四语法与词汇错题集语法篇1. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?(2015)A.Only one out of six were present at the meetingB. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash registerC. Either my sister or my brother is comingD. Five miles seem like a long walk to me2. It is not so much the language_______ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. (2015)A. butB. norC. likeD. As3. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?”EXCEPT_______.(2015)A. Bob did thisB. Bob did soC. Bob did that Dbob did4. There _______ nothiing more for disscussion, the meetiing came to an end half an hour earlier. (2015)A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being5. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?(2013)A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clockB. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metroC. Walk straight ahead, and don’t turn till the second traffic lightsD. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday6. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? (2013)A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to meC. Mumps is a kind of infectious diseaseD. All the furniture has arrived undamaged7. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? (2013)A. He is not the man to draw backB. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lieC. Larry has a large family to supportD. There is really nothiing to fear8. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? (2013)A. Let me drive you home, shall I?B. You will mind your own businessC. Come and have dinner with us.D. I wish you could stay behind.9. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? (2013)A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B. Careless reading must give poor results.C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at office.10. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?(2012)A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B. No one except his supporters agree with himC. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D. Few students in my class are really lazy.11. Which of the following determiners(限定词) can be pplaced before both singularcount nouns and plural count nouns? (2012)A. many aB. fewC. suchD. the next12. My boss ordered that the legal documents ________ to him before lunch. (2012)A. be sentB. were sentC. were to sentt be sent13. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLIINGNESS? (2012)A. By now she will be eating dinner.B. I shall never do that again.C. My brother will help you with the languageD. You shall get a promotion14. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2012)A. How strange feelings they are!B. How dare you speak to me like that!C. What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!15. A: Mother, you promised to take me out.B: Well, ________. (2012)A. so I didB. so did IC. so I doD. so do I16. After _______ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnelmanager’s office.(2010)A. thatB. itC. whatD. there17. Fool ______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. (2010)A. whoB. asC. likeD. that18. It’s necessary that he _______ the assignment without delay. (2010)A. hand inB. hands inC. must hand inD. has to hand in19. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2010)A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurces.20. Which of the following sentences has an object complement? (2010)A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favor.D. She is teaching children English.21. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film______?(2010)A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet22. She _______ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(2009)A. had seenB. must beC. has seenD. must have been23. A new laptop costs about _________ of a second-hand one. (2009)A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that24. Aren’t you tired? I _______ you had done enough for today. (2009)A. should have thoughtB. must have thoughtC. might have thoughtD. could have thought25. “It seems that she was there at te conference.” The sentences means that (2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.26. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “_______ everybodycame” (2009)A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost27. Our association, which has consistently presseed for greater employmentopportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposal in the near future.A. theirB. ourC. hisD. its28. Had Judy been more careful on the math exam, she _____ much better results now.A. would be gettingB. could have gotC. must getD. would get29. Nine is to three ________ three is to one. (2008)A. whenB. getC. whichD.what30. Men differ from animals _______ they can think and speak. (2008)A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which31. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind tofinish his assignment. (2008)A. Much thoughB. Much asC. As muchD. Though much32. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends iin Paris last year. (2008)A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where33. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2008)A. All his lectures were boring.B. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.C. Half his money was gone.D. He invited many his friends to the party.34. When you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on my desk, ___?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you35. What does “ He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (2008)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.36. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _______. (2008)A. it could beB. could beC. it wasD. was37. The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?Except (2008)A. Jim did thisB. Jim did soC. Jim did thatD. Jim did38. In his plays Shkespeare _______ his characters llive through their language. (2008)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes39. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _______ the size ofSt. Peter’s in Rome (2008)A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of。
专四错题集锦
1.Bread and butter _____ liked by westerners.A isB areC wereD be2.Even if his letter _____ tomorrow, it _____ too late to do anything.A will arrive … isB should arrive … wereC arrives … will beD arrives … would be3.Under this ______ press some of the rocks even became liquid.A intensiveB weightyC intenseD bulky4.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A maximumB minorityC majorityD minimum5.The beach is an ideal _____ to draw tourists.A conditionB situationC stateD publicity6.It is only when you nearly lose someone _____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A do you becomeB then you becomeC that you becomeD have you become7.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, _____ theatmosphere.A as it isB so isC the same asD and so is8._____ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A sinceB whenC whileD unless9.This organization brought western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could individually and to promote western art by women.A rather thanB ratherC thanD other10.After _____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A itB thatC whatD which11.She was teaching me _____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A the wayB in the wayC a wayD to the way12.We went on a(n) _____ to the mountain yesterday.A excursionB tripC tourD travel13._____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A Though having never actedB As he had never actedC Despite he had never actedD In spite of his having never acted14.No one would have time to read or listen to everything _____ going on in the world.A it isB as isC there isD what is15.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction that work _____ into hard currency.A translatesB transfersC transplantsD transmits16.Do you know how the war ____?A winB was wonC was winningD had won17.The world’s supplies of copper _____.A have been gradually being exhaustedB have gradually exhaustedC are gradually exhaustedD are being gradually exhausted18._____ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes late19.Recently we ____ each other everyday.A seeB have seenC have been seeingD are seeing20.Mary leaves for school and her mother reminds her of not _____ her homework again.A navigatingB neglectingC negotiatingD nicknaming21.Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like to put cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ______.A plainB naturalC simpleD ordinary22.You don’t object ____ you by your first name, don’t you?A that I callB to my callingC for callingD that I am called23.Prices for bikes at that store can run ____$250.A as high asB as high toC so high toD so high as24.Danny left this _____ message on my answering machine, “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A ambiguousB responsibleC implicitD thoughtful25.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _____.A reserved forB engaged inC used upD taken up26.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, _____ should the son of a low-classfamily expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A eitherB notC neitherD nor27.I’m sure your s uggestion will _____ the problem.A contribute to solvingB be contributed to solveC contribute to solveD be contributed to solving28.I am sorry I have no time at present to ______ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A bring toB take intoC come intoD go into29.______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A There has been no rainB Having no rainC There having been no rainD There being no rain30.You should know better than ______ your litter sister at home by herself.A to leaveB leavingC to have leftD left31.The boy has admitted to _____ the window while playing football yesterday.A breakingB having been brokenC breakD be breaking32._______ money, she is quit rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A ConcerningB As toC In terms ofD In the light of33.I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put inB put downC put onD put up34.The electric fan does not work because of the _____ of service.A pauseB breakC interruptionD breakdown35.All the flights ______ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled36.Once _____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A it being completedB it completedC completedD it completes37.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _____.A growB to growC growingD to be growing38.Following are comments about the behavior or thatpeople in Korea usually expect in various social _____.A occasionsB casesC situationsD circumstances39. A large part of a person’s memory is _____ words and combination of words.A by means ofB in terms ofC in connection withD by way of40.Their happiness was very _____.A crispB brittleC delicateD fragile41.The new cut in interest rate ____ promote domestic investment.A means toB directs towardC is meant toD leads to42.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspaper _____ to increase the scales of industrial products.A have been usedB will be usedC is being usedD has been used43.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ______ with a cold.A laid outB laid upC laid byD laid down44.She often says her greatest happiness _____ serving the handicapped children.A relies onB consists inC composes ofD comprises in45.Jane tried to _____ the doorman with money, but she failed.A bribeB corruptC awardD endow46.Basically a robot is machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes ______ in the same way as human hand or arm.A charactersB componentsC cataloguesD collections47.Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is _____ motivating for students.A chieflyB correctlyC currentlyD eminently48.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if _____ something pleasant in the past.A to rememberB rememberedC having been rememberedD remembering49.It turned out that the children were not _____ for the accident.A to blameB to be blamedC to be blamingD to have been blamed50.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, _____ been mentioned in previous chapters.A a few of whichB a few of themC a few of thoseD a few of that51.It _____ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot afford elementary education.A pays herB makes her painC is painingD is pained52._____ drills that have no real topic have to remain as they are.A ManufactureB ManipulativeC ManipulateD Manifest53.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost _____ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A traceB trailC trackD touch54.Modern appliances us from a good deal o household work,. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A escapeB benefitC liberateD comfortmunication between a young couple is a(n) _____ business.A sharpB dreadfulC intenseD delicate56.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____ it up.A tornB givenC brokenD disposed57.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _____ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A being combinedB having combinedC to combineD combined58.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, ______ run.A let aloneB that’s to sayC not to speakD not to mention59.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) ______ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A receiverB echoC extensionD facility60.To their credit the Department of Energy ____ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A took overB took onC took upD took to61.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a ____ experience.A hystericalB grievousC graciousD sensible62.By the time you graduate, we _____ in Australia for one year.A will be stayingB will have stayedC would havestayed D nave stayed63.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A on which to baseB which to be basedC to base on whichD on which to be based64.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, ___ stress.A so isB as it isC and so isD the same is65.“The house is more ____ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rule s for everything.”A systematicB democraticC bureaucraticD public66.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other ____ activities.67.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours ____ last night.A at lengthB in fullC on endD in time68.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in themargin. They are too ___.A faintB foggyC transparentD misty69.Jack is very ____ about wine.A awareB knowledgeableC learnedD informed70.As for Ann, I am not sure about her ____ in Italian.A fluencyB clarityC coherenceD excellency71.Miss Helen always buys ____ priced clothes.A higherB highC highestD highly72.The conflict between romantic ____ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A fantasiesB perceptionsC affairsD revelations73.Sunglasses serve to ____ eyes from the glare of the sun.A shieldB shelterC defendD guard74.They bought that piece of land with a ____ to building a new shopping centre.A purposeB reasonC viewD goal75.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a ____ village.A closeB nearC nearbyD neighborhood76.He does not work but he gets a good ____ from his investment.A incomeB salaryC wageD earning77.Material abundance has been the lie blood which has ____ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A contributedB providedC favoredD sustained78.Some colleges are state-supported, others are privately ____, and still others are supported by religious organizations.A entitleB endeavoredC ensuredD endowed79.Televisions will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment ____ by direct debit of their credit cards.A making itB is madeC being madeD will be made80.Hardly a day goes by ____ I write to my family.A whenB sinceC butD before81.I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you ____.A a good timeB have a good timeC to have a good timeD will have a good time82.After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of ____. She hated having to depend on others for things she once did herself.A authorityB autonomyC attractionD dependence83.His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of ____ for his lameness and inability to play active games.A remedyB compensationC treatmentD comfort84.Should the ____ of patriotism be controlled by reason?A sentimentB affectionC emotionD passion85.____ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A DueB AsC PriorD According86.____ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A Hadn’t been forB Had it not been forC It hadn’t been forD Hadn’t it been for87.____ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A SinceB In viewC BecauseD Considering88.When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong ___.A directionB wayC pathD route89.Over years, a balance is ____ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.A worked outB worked offC worked overD worked up90.I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and ___, I feel I have to do something.A hostilityB hostageC inhumanityD indignation91.Dr. Fox said that wolves he has been even more ____ and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.A expressiveB extensiveC impressiveD intensive92.The present universal ear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and ____ of certain dangerous factors in the physical word.A perceptionB supplementC synthesisD manipulation93.Weather ____, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A permitsB should permitC will permitD permitting94.____ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A Since thatB Since nowC By nowD Now that95.He had no business ____ mixed up in such a matter.A gettingB in gettingC to be gotD get96.Everybody must observe the rule, not ____ the director.A exceptB butC exceptingD except for97.We can’t just ____ these objects off.A wardB layC shrugD shake98.Children are ____ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.A naughtyB plainC versatileD notorious99.Though steam engines have now passed the ____ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.A primeB eraC epochD date100.Revolution means ____ the productive forces.A to liberateB liberatedC liberateD liberating101.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ____ conspicuous.A all the moreB all the muchC all moreD all much 102.Since I could not see anything through the microphone, ____ my careful adjustment, I gave up.A for allB above allC after allD in all103.It was reported that he ____ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.A recordingB gossipC explorationD inquiry104.Xenon has a number of applications, ____ may be mentioned its use in flash lamps for high speedphotography.A among whichB whichC and whichD each of which 105.Taken an umbrella with you in case of ____.A it rainsB the rainC rainD raining106.Modern technology and science have produced a ____ of new materials and new ways of using old materials.A wealthB willC rewardD realm107.His interesting lecture ____ my interest in history.A revealedB revolvedC relevantD revived108.I was shocked at observing the alteration of her ____.A appearancesB aspectsC outlinesD looks109. A carpenter can work best when he uses the ____ tools.A fitB suitableC properD appropriate110.We ____ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.A arguedB discussedC debatedD disputed111.My brother’s habit of giving advi ce without being asked makes him seem ____.A presumptuousB prematureC presumptive Dpredominant112.They did not find ___ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A worth their whileB it worthwhileC it worthD it worthy113.Every boy and girl must have ____ hair neatly combed.A hisB herC itsD their114.____ of half—starving foxes were roaming the snow—covered mountain areasA HerdsB PacksC FlocksD Crowds115.The woman in the kitchen ____ to the doctor that the water was hot.A motionedB mentionedC meantD motivated116.Two days later the opportunity came for him to take a ____ American look at the Old World.A distinctlyB distinctivelyC distinctD distinctive 117.The present situation forced us to ____ this policy.A adaptB admitC adoptD adjust118.Perhaps the customer has ____ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A omittedB bewilderedC overlookedD escaped119.If only the arbitration court ____ the dispute.A resolveB will resolveC can resolveD would resolve 120.For many people, overeating and overspending are as ____ to Christmas as candles and holly.A integralB suitableC inevitableD compatible121.Your service is entirely ____, not compulsory.A selectiveB optionalC voluntaryD reluctant122.The police have asked for the ____ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A cooperationB adviceC helpfulnessD aid123.____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A FinishingB No sooner that I had finished upC As soon as I finished writingD Since I finished up to write 124.He was very much interested in the work of Charities, and made a regular ___ to them.A dedicationB fellowshipC hospitalityD contribution 125.The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____ in the switch.A mistakeB troubleC errorD defect126.Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____ PERFORMANCE NEXT MONTH. Don’t missit.A aliveB livingC lifeD live127.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and ____ introduce in the west had far-reading effects.A theseB theirC thoseD its128.In computer programming, this model is ____ to any of the others we have ever had.A more superiorB the more superiorC the most superiorD superior129.____ they are alarmed at the interference with the natural because of the environment, and its possible consequences.A All in allB After allC Above allD In all130.The climate here is pleasant. It is ____ all the year round.A dampB humidC moistD wet131.If Karl were more ____ about her voice, she would never sing outside of the shower.A punctualB practicalC sensitiveD objective132.Nancy complained about the ____ air-conditioner she bought from the department store.A inefficientB deficientC ineffectiveD defective 133.____ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most college students do not listen effectively.A HoweverB IfC DespiteD Even134.The interpreter gave only a ____ version of the old man’s long rambling account.A minimumB tinyC condensedD compressed135.She has a small machine for ____ coffee beans.A breakingB grindingC splittingD crashing136.The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ____ parts are so expensive.A extraB separateC spareD reserve137.I let children make their own decisions now they are older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.A presumeB resumeC assumeD force138.I’d ra ther that they ____ during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.A don’t travelB didn’t travelC shouldn’t travelD not travel139.When he graduated from high school he got his ____.A diplomatB certificateC degreeD identity140.A(n) ____ annoyance of bus terminals is the abundance of exhaust of fumes.A instantaneousB regularC inherentD extensive141.They have no idea of the ____ rich in mineral springs.A localityB locationC situationD site142.Each household ____ five pounds of meat every month.A availedB allocatedC was endowed withD was entitled to143.No sooner ____ than he realized that he should have remained silent.A the words had spokenB had the words spokenC the words had been spokenD had the words been spoken 144.In an attempt to get to the ____ of the problem, the reporter interviewed every eyewitness.A rootB stemC centerD base145.The noise was so faint that you had to ____ your ears to hear it.A stirB strengthenC strainD stride146.Many of the inventions that made people ____ andhave determined the direction of American industry were related to agriculture and food production.A affluentB abundantC sufficientD bankrupt147.By the time we reach an agreement, the approvals ____.A will be gotB have been gotC shall have been gotD are got148.She has ____ as a singer; she’s worth training.A abilitiesB capabilitiesC talentsD capacities149.Experiments enable young scientists to judge what must be viewed with ____.A beliefB curiosityC suspicionD doubt150.She’s ____ as a very prom ising young singer.A looked onB looked forC looked overD looked up 151.All flights ____ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A had been cancelledB were cancelledC have been cancelledD having been cancelled152.These two areas are similar ____ they both have a high rainfall during the season.A haveB hasC are havingD is having153.The older worker and the young each ____ theirown tools.A haveB hasC are havingD is having154.William told his wife ____.A to have his shoes shoneB to have his shoes shinedC to have his shoes shiningD shine his shoes155.She has a terribly hot temper, ____ she is really kind.A on the other handB on the contraryC on second thoughtsD on the whole156.He told me only part of the story ____.A so that was itB so that was thisC and that was soD and that was that157.She intends to move that the committee ____ discussion on this issue.A suspendsB suspendC will suspendD suspended 158.He will remain here if ____.A neededB needed to beC need beD need to159.The most useful way of looking at a map is not a piece of paper, but as a record of ____.A organized geographical informationB geographical organized informationC geographically organized informationD organizing information geographically160.As Mr. Best was passing the bookstore, he thought he’d just ____ to see whether any interesting books were on sale.A look throughB look inC look upD look for161.It is not uncommon to ____ large numbers of automobiles in the streets of cities like London, Paris and New York.A entailB encloseC encounterD endure162.In technology, progress is the standard. In social ____, continuity is the standard, and when change occurs, it is seen as decline rather than advance.A institutionsB commitmentsC limitationsD regulations163.Mr. Cooper gave his money to those whom he considered ____.A as most worthyB as being most worthyC was most worthyD most worthy164.The fuzzy, overstuffed quality of nineteenth-century prose resulted from using ten words ____ one would have sufficed.A whereB whichC thatD what165.I noticed the meals were well ___ what was charged for him.A worthwhileB worthy ofC worthyD worth166.Jones and Edwards are, ____, the producer and director of the movie.A responsivelyB respectfullyC respectivelyD respectably167.I’ll try as hard as I can but I don’t think I have much ____ of winning the game.A luckB opportunityC chanceD fortune168.You ____ where you leave your things.A always forgetsB are always forgettingC have always forgottenD will always forget169.The line of trees shut the house from ____.A sightB viewC eyesD scene170.Gasoline is processes from ____ oil.A rawB crudeC roughD tough171.When you take medicine, be careful not to ____ that amount printed on the bottle.A exceedB substituteC exertD surpass172.Our next-door neighbors have ____ us to have the same kind of carpeting as they have.A persuadedB insistedC convincedD false173.Although it was ____ jewellery, it looked real enough.A untrueB imitationC inventedD false174.The plate glass must be capable of ____ very high temperature.A sustainingB retainingC obtainingD maintaining 175.Being poorly dressed can ____ your chance of getting a job.A ruinB eliminateC reduceD endanger176.Mac learned a lot about himself from this ____ experience.A hurtfulB achingC unfortunateD miserable177.The King’s daughter threatened to drink the ____ chemical if he refused her.A fatalB deadlyC mortalD dangerous178.Our life has but a short ____.A durationB spanC episodeD range179.Would you please ____ spoil any material?A notB not toC to notD don’t180.____ in physical shape, he dropped out of the University Of Syracuse.A As he was badB Bad as he wasC Bad although he wasD Bad though he was181.But what ____ to define his personality is a driven compulsive attention to every aspect of creating musicals.A seems mostB is mostlyC is mostD seems mostly 182.On that bitterly cold winter night, few people walked along the ____ narrow streets.A lonelyB neglectedC desertedD isolated183.If you keep getting wrong numbers, your phone could be ____.A defectiveB ineffectiveC deficientD deceptive184.The chairman asked the members to ____ their voted for or against the proposal.A castB throwC bidD offer185.She was barred from the golf club for refusing to ____ with the request.A conformB adhereC abideD comply186.She always ____ the smell of fresh bread with her aunt, who loved baking.A associatedB connectedC attributedD contributed 187.She was paid by the hour, and she managed to keepher family with her pitiful ____.A salaryB wagesC stipendD payment188. A plane is a ____ and so is a car.A transportB driveC vehicleD carriage189.Tony was in plain clothes, watching for a ____ character at London Airport all night.A suspiciousB suspectC susceptiveD doubtful190.As, after his death, he defeated the forces of injustice, ____ the position in art that had been kept from him during his life.A so did he gainB so he gainedC and he gainedD and gained191.“You know so much bout literature. It’s a pity you failed your degree,” Harry said, “You ____ a good teacher.A would have beenB can have beenC must beD should have been192.My father was a dentist in the little town all his life, and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his ____ when he retired.A practiceB jobC workD post193.There is so much terrorism that people are crying。
(完整word版)专四语法易错题讲解
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】 B【译文】好多的交通事故是由马虎马虎引起的。
【试题解析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差异。
【详细解答】arouse 指唤起，引起；arise(from) 指发生，因由于；raise 是及物动词指提高，饲养； rise 是不及物动词，指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】 A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题解析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call 组成短语的意思。
call off指【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦, 训斥； call upon指命令；要求；取消； call out指召集使集中；呼喊。
3.He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】 B【译文】他责怪所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题解析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】 run...over 指撞到，碾过； run...down 谴责怪，贬低； run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreamingD) haddreamt【答案】 B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们方才梦到了什么。
专四错题
• to.so as to.in order to. so that,in order that的区别
• • • • • • • 致 in order to比to的目的性强，后跟动词原形,可用于句末举首 so as to后跟动词原形，只能用于句末 in other that后跟从句，从句中一般有情态动词 for在不定式前，不定式的发出者为for后面的名词 例如：it is good for sb to do sth for+(doing)sth不表目的，而表作用，功能或用途 例如：He makes a plan for doing sth 在一般情况下，so that前后两句主语不同，in order that前后主语一
• • •
• • • • •
另外因为是完成时,所以用haiving suffered. 1. be worth＋doing值得做…… 2. need（want / require）+ doing等于need（want / require）+to be done 需要做…… 3. 某些与can’t, won’t等连用的不及物动词,如move,lock, shut, open等,常 用主动结构表被动含义, The door won’t shut. 4.某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, burn, cook, sell, lock, open, shut等,且主语是非生命的名 词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。This kind of book sells well. 5. 主语＋be＋adj.＋to do的结构中，动词不定式常用主动结构表被动含义,这 些表语形容词有hard， difficult， easy， fit， necessary ，dangerous ， comfortable， heavy等. The problem is hard to solve. 6. 有些系动词,如: taste, sound , prove，feel， look，smell，remain , appear等,常用主动结构表示被动含义.例如： The flower looks ugly.
TEM4 单项选择易错点集合
TEM4单项选择易错点集合•语法1.Seatoneself/sb.Beseated2.No+adj.=不比.../与...一样...3.Ofno/littleavail无用的4.Every+单数主语+单数谓语+复数主语+复数谓语Manya+单数谓语5.Notlessthan两者数量和程度上的比较Nolessthan两者都.../与...一样Nomorethan两者都不=not...anymorethan6.Whether在让步状语从句中，谓语为原型省略则需倒装7.Appear,feellike,seem,look,sound,asif+从句否定词位于动词前从句有All,every,many,both时否定词则不会前置8.Should可用于假设，含万一、竟然发生、惊讶的态度Would,need多表意愿9.When可与Since,seeing/consideringthat一样，意为既然10.Notsomuchas与其说，不如说11.Itisessentialthat+（should）do12.Aseriesof,aspeciesof,aportionof,akindof+n.+单数谓语13.Muchofa+n.称得上.../具有...14.By+time+谓语完成时15.定语从句，前有：last,next,only...+thatAll,everything,-thing,little...+that16.Wouldrather+从句（虚拟）...希望别人Wouldratherdothando宁愿...而不...17.Nomatterwhat后只加让步从句Whatever可加名词性从句与让步从句18.在SVC中，主语有do,表语不定式省略to19.Nomorethan和...一样不...（否定两者）Notmorethan不如...（否定前肯定后）20.Forall+n.While+完整句子（表让步）21.Itsnogooddoingsth.22.Be+主+n.+or+n.不管是...还是...Whether+句子23.AisaXXmoreadj.ThanB比较AB不同身份24.Wheneveritisconvenienttoyou你方便时25.Somuch...sothat如此以至于26.Havetroubledoingsth.27.Nowthat+...既然...（+原因状语）28.Nosooner...thanHardlywhen一...就...Assoonas29.Another+c.n.单+few+复数n.数次+other+复数n.30.系动词+标语：Remain,be,become,get,look,grow,turn,appear,see（etc.）31.And连接两个单数名词复数谓语And连接两个单数名词指代同一人单数谓语And连接的n.前有each,every,nomany单数谓语32.Iwish...,mayI?33.As...so...正如...一样.../也...（两个概念）34.A+be+倍数+asadj.AsBA+be+倍数+moreadj.AsBA+be+倍数+thesize/length..ofBThesize/...ofA+be++thatofB35.祈使句+虚拟（用should）Incase+现在时/shoulddo36.Itsnouse+代词所有格+doingsth.（主语）37.Means（手段）+单数谓语38.Such...as...+结果状语39.比较级+a+单数名词比较级+than+n.+ofthen.40.Someone,anyone...etc.+单数谓语（没有of）Someone,anyone...etc.+ofn.41.Although,evenif引导让步状语（尽管、虽然/假设的）42.Rare作adv.在口语中表达“非常”43.Goodold+人名称赞某人44.Bereducedtosth./doingsth.使陷入45.If从句主语与主句主语一致，且有be时，可将主语与be一起省略。
专四错题集
P30.I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in Paris last year. A A.when B.which C.that D.whereP30.Which of the following is INCORRETCT? DA.All his lecture were boring.B.Half his money was gone.C.Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D.He invited many his friends to the party.P30.What does “He wisely refused to spend his money”mean?A.It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D.He refused,in a wise manner,to spend his money.P30.In his plays Shakespeare his characters live through their language. D A.would make B.had made C.made D.makesP30.The square itself is five hundred yards wide,five times the size of St.Peter’s in Rome. A A./ B.that of C.which is D./ofP31.When he first started in university,he really felt at with his major—economics. D A.shore B.bank C.ocean D.seaP31.Sally was a bit shy,but the teacher found her quite discussing a recent film with others. A A.at home B.at most C.at house D.at heartP32.Bus services between Town Center and Newton Housing Estate will be until the motorway is repaired. B A.discontinued B.suspended C.halted D.ceasedP38.”You borrow my notes provided you take care of them.”I told my friend. D A.could B.should C.must D.canP38.If only the patient a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics,he might still be alive now. A A.had received B.received C.should receive D.were receivingP38.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. B A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been startingP38.It is not much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. C A.that B.as C.so D.veryP38.Overpopulation poses aterrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. B A.no more B.not more C.even more D.much moreP39.It is not uncommon for there problems of communication between the old and the young. D A.being B.would be C.be D.to beP39. at in his way,the situation does not seem so desperate. B A.Looking B.Looked C.Being looked D.To lookP39.She’s always been kind to me—I can’t just turn on her now that she needs my help. A A.my back B.my head C.my eye D.my shoulderP39.The bar in the club is for the use of its members. B A.extensive B.exclusieve C.inclusive prehensiveP39.The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the of the earthquake. B A.consequence B.aftermath C.results D.effectP39.This sort of rude behavior in public hardly a person in your position. A A.becomes B.fits C.supports D.improvesP40.After a long delay,she replying to my e-mail. D A.got away with B.got back at C.got by D.got round toP41.Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people;they are available these days. C A.promptly B.instantly C.readily D.quicklyP42.According to the new tax law,any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 percent. D A.ratio B.percentage C.proportion D.rateP42.Doctor often uneasiness in the people they deal with. C A.smell B.hear C.sense D.touchP44. dull he may be,he is certainly a vey successful top executive. D A.Although B.Whatever C.As D.HoweverP45.Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone an opportunity to hear the speech. C A.ought to have B.must have C.may have D.shouldnd belongs to the city;there is thing as private ownership of land. D A.no such a B.not such C.not such a D.no suchP45.My daughter has walked eight miles today.We never guessed that she could walk far.C A./ B.such C.that D.asP45.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, the spoilt ones. A A.not counting B.not to count C.don’t count D.having not countedP46.It was we had hoped. C A.more a success than B.a success more than C.as much of a success as D.a success as much asP46.A great amount of work has gone into the Cathedral to its previous splendor. B A.refreshing B.restoring C.renovating D.renewingP46.The thieves fled with the local police close on their . D A.bakcs B.necks C.toes D.heelsP46.Many people nowadays save money to for their old age. C A.cater B.supply C.provide D.equipP47.Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but slightly in the afternoon. D A.regained B.recovered C.restored D.revivedP47.His brain has worked away on the idea of a universal cure. D A.rich B.quick C.productive D.fertileP52.James has just arrived,but I didn’t know he until yesterday. B A.will come B.was coming C.had been coming D.cameP52. conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. B A.I was and always will be B.I have to be and always will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will beP52.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful,we will have to install solar heating device in our home. A A.some type of B.some types of a C.some type of a D.some types ofP53. you further problems with your printer,contact your dealer for advice. C A.If,had B.Have,had C.Should,have D.In case,hadP53.Children who stay away from school do for different reasons. B A.them B./ C.it D.theirsP53.There are still many problems ahead of us,but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the . C A.battle B.day C.road D.tunnelP53.The director tried to get the actors to to the next scene by hand signals. A A.move on B.move off C.move out D.move alongP54.The majority of nurses are women,but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a . A A.minority B.scarity C.rarity D.minimumP54.The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to government spending. A A.finance B.expand C.enlarge D.budgetP54.The priest made the of the cross when he entered the church. C A.mark B.signal C.sign D.gestureP126. ,we shall go on a picnic. C A.If the weather were fine B.Were the weather to be fine C.Should the weather be fine D.Had the weather been fineP126.To get a better view of the stage, . C A.our seats had to be changed B.our seats were changed C.we had to change our seats D.we had changed our seatsP126.He told me part of the story and that was . D A.it B.this C.so D.thatP126.All the people were asked to give up their holidays on account of the national . B A.crisis B.emergency C.urgency D.emergenceP127.Obviously,his remarks at the conference were and not planned. B A.substantial B.spontaneous C.simultaneous D.syntheticP127.We at the boy because we couldn’t believe what he was saying. A A.stared B.peeked C.peered D.glancedP127.Only you’d better work others can you accomplish the work in time. BA.in accord withB.in collaboration withC.in conformity withD.in contact withP128.The accident was his careless use of gun. C A.because of B.owing to C.due to D.on account ofP133.Attendances at basketbal matches have since the coming of television. C A.dropped in B.dropped down C.dropped off D.dropped outP133.Zeal without knowledge is fire without . D A.wood B.dark C.fuel D.lightP134.Failure to follow the club rules him from the volleyball team. C A.disfavored B.dispelled C.disqualified D.overtakesP134.The scene is so beautiful that it my power of description. C A.ascends B.descends C.transcends D.overtakesP134.We will go to visit the museum this afternoon and I want you here by two o’clock without . A A.fail B.failure C.trouble D.hesitationP139. ,a man who expressed himself effectively is sure to succeed mor rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. B A.Were other things equal B.Other things being equalC.To be equal to other thingsD.Other things to be equalP139.The children went there to watch the iron tower . A A.being erected B.to erect C.be erected D.erectingP139.Mr.White woks with a chemicals import&export company,but he for the industrial fair,since he is on leave. C A.has worked B.works C.is working D.has been workingP140.The directors have a meeting every Friday,unless there is nothing to disuss.Which of the following sentences has a similar meaning? BA.The direcors have a meeting every Friday without exception.B.The directors occasionally have no meeting on Friday.C.The directors have no meeting on Fridays.D.The directors have nothing to discuss at the meeting every Friday.P140. I hate to do it,I must stay home and study tonight. A A.As much as B.As much C.Though much D.As many asP140.As announced in today’s paper,the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays. C A.being B.to be C.is D.beenP140.Sharp make short graces.So don’t laugh at those lesser beings who do not have enough to support themselves. D A.heads B.feet C.fingers D.stomachsP140.He was a tnlented man,so his parents expected much of him.But unfortunately he failed his parents and he was behind . A A.bars B.doors C.windows D.wallsP141.If I am in trouble,I am sure that she woldn’t a finger to help me. D A.burn B.bend C.hold D.liftP141.The fact that the management is trying to reach an agreement five separate unions has led to long negotiations. D A.over B.upon C.in D.withP141.I with the man behind me wouldn’t have their newspapers while the play was going on. D A.cracked B.giggled C.screeched D.rustledP147.He invited all his to join in his wedding party. D rades-ins-arms rades-in-armrade-in-armrades-in-armsP147.Tom to New York but he had something urgent to deal with. C A.was going B.was to go C.was to have gone D.is to goP148.The farmers are seeds over the field. C A.staggering B.dispersing C.scattering D.spreadingP148.When I asked him to pay me what he owed,he went purple with . A A.rage B.anger C.indignation D.resentmentP148.Many of them are of the original settlers. A A.descendants B,forefathers C.ancestors D.mastersP149.The from the fire made the room warm and cozy. B A.flicker B.glow C.flash D.glintP154.No matter how frequently ,the film always attracts large audiences. C A.showing B.to be shown C.shown D.being shownP154. ,he can now only watch it on TV at home. CA.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchB.Having not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchP154.The party began at eight.So they dine at seven. B A.may B.must C.ought to D.shouldP154.Have you ever received of what has happened to her? C A.the word B.words C.word D.the wordsP155.In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total -----for living expenses. D A.acceptable B.advisable C.appliable D.availableP155.The soldier was of running away when the enemy attacked. D A.scolded B.punished C.charged D.accusedP155.I should like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and in a quiet neighborhood. B A.all in all B.above all C.after all D.over allP155. on time,Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.C A.On B.By C.At D.ofP155.The newspaper did not mention the of the damage caused by the fire. C A.range B.level C.extent D.qualityP156.They in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. B A.carried away B.carried on C.carried off D.carried throughP157.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could--- BA/stand up to B.make up for e up with D.put up withP157.Yesterday my aunt bought some new for her flat at the seaside. A A.futniture B.furnitures C.possession D.possessionsP160.He didn’t invite us in words,he just asked whether we were coming. B A.such many B.so many C.many a D.such aP161.By the end of this month,I here for 20 years. A A.shall have been teaching B.have taught C.would have been teachingD.am going to teachP162.Gradually people find that his politics extreme. C A.is B.was C.are D.wereP163.One cannnot make without straw. D A.foods B.dishes C.houses D.bricksP163.It is very difficul to the superstitious practices in our daily life. D A.eradicate B.exterminate C.extinguish D.abolishP163.They all their neighbor immediately,not knowing that this sweet-looking man was actually a cold-blooded murderer. A A.took to B.took on C.took over D.took inP163.If you are under 18,you are not to join the club. C A.legitimate B.capable C.eligible D.permissibleP164.The latest economic analysis includes a grim for the next ten years based on recent further falls in currency valus. B A.production B.forecast C.auticipation D.calculationP164.We shall the question of the new swimming-pool at the next committee meeting. C A.bring about B.bring round C.bring up D.bring offP165.His presence is of his wish to join us. A A.indicative B.confirming C.positive D.evidentP165.For the success of the project,the company should the most of the opportunities at hand. D A.obtain B.grasp C.catch D.makeP168.He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere recognized . A A.as such B.as much C.such as D.so asP168.This book must by the end of next month. C A.finish B.have finished C.be finished D.to be finishedP168.We’d rather you the account tomorrow. A A.settled B.settle C.would settle D.will settleP168.He mad a long speech he his ignorance of the subject. C A.on showing B.only showed C.only to show D.only as to showP168. before,his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. D A.Though having never acted B.As he had never acted C.Despite he had never actedD.In spite of his never having actedP169.No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world. C A.it is B.as is C.that is D.what isP169.He recommended that we swim when there was a possible storm. C A.need not B.would not C.not D.need notP169.Our were turned down without any discussion at the meeting. B A.prepositions B.propositions C.advices D.proposesP169.The dictionary is very thick and it 10,000 pages. D A.runs after B.runs out of C.runs through D.runs toP169.He knew of no patient to ring him at that hour. B A.hardly B.likely C.seemingly D.possiblyP169.A last-minute goal the team of victory. C A.stolen B.excluded C.robbed D.mobbedP169.My mother’s hospital expenses were slowly my income. B A.disappearing B.draining C.spending D.dispersingP170.The old gentleman was a vey looking person,with gray hair and gold spectacles. C A.respectful B.respective C.respectable D.respectingP170.The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight are. B A.payments B.charges C.funds D.pricesP174.The millions of calculations involved, by hand,would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A A.had they been done B.they had been done C.having been doneD.ther were doneP174.You should know better than your little sister at home by herself. A A.to leave B.leaving C.have left D.leftP174.Tom,your book was due yesterday and I would rather you the book then. C A.would return B.should return C.had returned D.returnedP175.Home economists recommend in large quantities. C A.to buy basic food items B.buying basic items of the foodC.buying basic food itemsD.to have bought basic food itemsP175.In 1840,both Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented proper seating at the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention in London beause of their sex. C A.refusing B.to be refused C.being refused D.having refusedP176.There is a saying that rivers need a . A A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterP176.In the last ten years,there have been many changes in family life.Are these changes ?BA.for better of for worseB.for the better of for the worseC.fpr the best or for the worstD.for the good or for the badP176.The old man felt an almost wonder at the beauty of the grassland. C A.childish B.childhood C.childlike D.childbirthP176.He failed to the authorities of his change of address. A A.notify B.report C.certify D.acquaintP176.The workers’ claim for a 10 percent pay rise has been under by the government. A A.consideration B.inquiry C.regard D.applicationP176.He is Jack of all and master of none. A A.trades B.businesses C.fields D.areasP176.Animals are quick to be of danger. C A.sensitive B.sensory C.sensible D.snetimentalP177.These exercises will help to keep you . B A.stretchy B.supple C.elastic D.gentleP181.A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and people them. B A.they operate B.who operate C.they operate of D.do they operateP181. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. B A.It is the sun and not the earth is B.That the sun and not the earth isC.Being the sun and not the earth isD.The sun and not the earth isP181.You’d better take the keys in case I out. C A.might be B.be C.am D.will beP182.With one leg broken in that car accident,he cannot even talk, run. AA.let aloneB.that’s to sayC.not to speakD.not to mentionP182.Our boss,Mr.Thompson, a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. B A.was promising B.has been promsing C.promised D.has promisedP182.It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time. C A.accomplishes B.can accomplish C.accomplish D.will accomplishP183.Ted agreed to the strike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.B A.call out B.call off C.call to D.call onP183.More than two hundred years ago the United States from the British Empire and became an independent country. C A.got off B.pulled down C.broke away D.dropped offP184.Our research has focused on a rug which is so as to be able to change brain chemistry. A A.powerful B.influential C.monstrous D.vigorousP185. if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? D A.Would you be surprised B.Were you surprised C.Had you been surprisedP186. is human nature ,that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. B A.that B.such C.what D.whichP187. ,he would not have recovered so quickly. B A.Hadn’t he been taken good care of B.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofP189.The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today. D A.is B.has C.have D.areP189. their help,he could not have finished the tast on time. C A.Had not it been for B.It hadn’t been for C.Had it not been for D.Hadn’t been forP189.The message is clear:Just as tea and banana can’t go together, should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. C A.either B.not C.neither D.orP189.While typing,Helen has a habit of stopping to give her long and flowing hair a smooth. A A.occasionally B.simultaneously C.eventually D.promptlyP189.This old lady is at the portrait of Chairman Mao, saying ,”We chrish boundless love for you!” C A.staring B.glaring C.gazing D.glancingP189.It was no that his car was seen near the bank at the time of robbery. A A.coincidence B.convention C.certainty plicationP190.As an industry,biotechnology stands to electronics in dollar volume and perhaps will surpass it in social impact by 2020. C A.contend B.contest C.rival D.striveP190.The scheme was when it was discovered it would be very costly. D A.resigned B.surrendered C.released D.abandonedP190.You must have made it up.It was ! D A.incredulous B.credulous C.credible D.incredibleP190.I major in English and in some other subjects. C A.take B.join C.minor D.lieP195.They were pushed into battle . A A.unprepared B.unpreparedly C.not preparing it D.without preparing itnguage belongs to each member of society,to the cleaner to the professor. C A.as far as B.the same as C.as much as D.as long asP196.How can you your goal if you remain lazy this way? C A.finish B.obtain C.attain D.acquireP196.Everybody should take of the seriousness of this matter. B A.note B.notice C.attention D.awarenessP197.During the Second World War,Hitler used gas in battlefields.It was an inhuman weapon. B A.poisonous B.poison C.harmful D.dangerousP197.Doctors sometimes old cures when modern medicine doesn’t work. C A.fall on B.fall down on C.fall back on D.fall in uponP198.We can’t see the cells of muscle with eyes. D A.bald B.bare C.nude D.nakedP198.I dislike Tom for he is merely a mean and profit- guy. B A.merry B.hungry C.cheerful D.pleasant。
英语专业四级单项选择错题集
英语专业四级单项选择错题集1.That was not the first time he us. I think it’s high time we _strong actions against him.(2005)A. betrayed… takeB. had betrayed… tookC. has betrayed…took C. has betrayed… take 答案：C解析：根据前半句句意，我们知道“背叛”不知发⽣⼀次，尽管⾏为发⽣在过去，但由后半句句意可知，其结果是现在仍处于被“背叛”的情形，与现在仍有关系，故⽤现在完成时。
2. “It seems that she was there at the conference.” The sentence means that _. .(2009)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.答案：C解析：本题考查半助动词It… that…结构的转换，过程中动词结构的对应如下：Sb. Seems to do/ be doing/have doneIt seems that sb. Does/is doing/ was doing3.I doubt _he is the murderer because he is not on the scene at that moment.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when答案：B解析：在肯定句中，及物动词doubt后⾯也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表⽰疑虑或”不⼤相信’.4.Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _.A.as other peopleB.as other people’sC. like other peopleD. like other people’s答案：D解析：as 和like 都可以表⽰“像……⼀样”，但as是连词，后跟从句，like是介词，后跟名词或名词性短语。
专四语法易错题整理
1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求考试掌握几个形似，意似的词语的差别。
【详细解答】arouse指唤起，引起；arise(from)指发生，起因于；raise是及物动词指提高，饲养；rise是不及物动词，指升起。
2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话，老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题，要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。
【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责；call upon指命令；要求；call off指取消；call out指召集使集中；召唤。
3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事，所有的人，甚至还诋毁自己的老师。
【试题分析】短语辨析题。
【详细解答】run...over指撞到，碾过；run...down指批评，贬低；run...against 指违反，偶遇；run...into 指进入，偶遇。
4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间，他们被叫醒几次，报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。
专四易错选择题
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _______ the journey in exactly two days.A. must makeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make58. I know he failed his last test, but really he's _______ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but67. There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the_______.A. battleB. dayC. roadD. tunnel70. His ideas are invariably condemned as _______ by his colleagues.A. imaginativeB. ingeniousC. impracticalD. theoretical72. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a_______.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum74. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to _______ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget75. The heat in summer is no less _______ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive78. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always- available products and services that suit the customer's _______ rather than the company's.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. covenience79. The priest made the _______ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture80. This spacious room is _______ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely 57．[译文]我1984年去了那里，那也是我惟一一次有机会能够刚好在两天内完成旅行。
专四错题集锦附答案
专四错题集锦附答案1.Bread and butter __A___ liked by westerners.A isB areC wereD be2.Even if his letter _C____ tomorrow, it _____ too late to do anything.A will arrive … isB should arrive … wereC arrives … will beD arrives … would be3.Under this ___C___ press some of the rocks even became liquid.A intensiveB weightyC intenseD bulky4.Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the __C___ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A maximumB minorityC majorityD minimum5.The beach is an ideal _B____ to draw tourists.A conditionB situationC stateD publicity6.It is only when you nearly lose someone __C___ fully conscious of how much you value him.A do you becomeB then you becomeC that you becomeD have you become7.Just as the soil is a part of the earth, __B___ the atmosphere.A as it isB so isC the same asD and so is8.__C___ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.A sinceB whenC whileD unless9.This organization brought western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _C____ any of them could individually and to promote western art by women.A rather thanB ratherC thanD other10.After _C____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor’s office.A itB thatC whatD which11.She was teaching me _A____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A the wayB in the wayC a wayD to the way12.We went on a(n) _A____ to the mountain yesterday.A excursionB tripC tourD travel13.__D___ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.A Though having never actedB As he had never actedC Despite he had never actedD In spite of his having never acted14.No one would have time to read or listen to everything _C____ going on in the world.A it isB as isC there isD what is15.It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction that work _A____ into hard currency.A translatesB transfersC transplantsD transmits16.Do you know how the war __B__?A winB was wonC was winningD had won17.The world’s supplies of copper __D___.A have been gradually being exhaustedB have gradually exhaustedC are gradually exhaustedD are being gradually exhausted18.__C___ is no reason for discharging her.A Because she was a few minutes lateB owing to a few minutes being lateC The fact that she was a few minutes lateD Being a few minutes late19.Recently we _C___ each other everyday.A seeB have seenC have been seeingD are seeing20.Mary leaves for school and her mother reminds her of not _B____ her homework again.A navigatingB neglectingC negotiatingD nicknaming21.Fred doesn’t like white coffee, nor does he like toput cream on his strawberries, because he prefers them ___A___.B naturalC simpleD ordinary22.You don’t object __B__ you by your first name, don’t you?A that I callB to my callingC for callingD that I am called23.Prices for bikes at that store can run __A__$250.A as high asB as high toC so high toD so high as24.Danny left this __A___ message on my answering machine, “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A ambiguousB responsibleC implicitD thoughtful25.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all __D___.A reserved forB engaged inC used upD taken up26.The message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t go together, __C___ should the son of a low-class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.B notC neitherD nor27.I’m sure your suggestion will __A___ the problem.A contribute to solvingB be contributed to solve Ccontribute to solve D be contributed to solving28.I am sorry I have no time at present to ___D___ more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A bring toB take intoC come intoD go into29.__C____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A There has been no rainB Having no rainC There having been no rainD There being no rain30.You should know better than __A____ your litter sister at home by herself.A to leaveB leavingC to have leftD left31.The boy has admitted to __A___ the window while playing football yesterday.A breakingB having been brokenC breakD be breaking32.__C_____ money, she is quit rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A ConcerningB As toC In terms ofD In the light of33.I __D____ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A put inB put downC put onD put up34.The electric fan does not work because of the __C___ of service.A pauseB breakC interruptionD breakdown35.All the flights __D____ because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled36.Once __C___, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A it being completedB it completedC completedD it completes37.If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ___A__.A growB to growC growingD to be growing38.Following are comments about the behavior or that people in Korea usually expect in various social __A___.A occasionsB casesC situationsD circumstances39. A large part of a person’s memory is __B___ words and combination of words.A by means ofB in terms ofC in connection withD by way of40.Their happiness was very __D___.A crispB brittleC delicateD fragile41.The new cut in interest rate _C___ promote domestic investment.A means toB directs towardC is meant toD leads to42.Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television andnewspaper __A___ to increase the scales of industrial products.A have been usedB will be usedC is being usedD has been used43.Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is __B____ with a cold.A laid outB laid upC laid byD laid down44.She often says her greatest happiness _B____ serving the handicapped children.A relies onB consists inC composes ofD comprises in45.Jane tried to __A___ the doorman with money, but she failed.A bribeB corruptC awardD endow46.Basically a robot is machine which moves, manipulates, joins or processes __B____ in the same way as human hand or arm.A charactersB componentsC cataloguesD collections47.Of course, talking about something which affects thempersonally is __D___ motivating for students.A chieflyB correctlyC currentlyD eminently48.The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if __A___ something pleasant in the past.A to rememberB rememberedC having been rememberedD remembering49.It turned out that the children were not __A___ for the accident.A to blameB to be blamedC to be blamingD to have been blamed50.The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles, __A ___ been mentioned in previous chapters.A a few of whichB a few of themC a few of thoseD a few of that51.It __A___ to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot afford elementary education.A pays herB makes her painC is painingD is pained52.__B___ drills that have no real topic have to remain as theyare.A ManufactureB ManipulativeC ManipulateD Manifest53.This book has been in the works so long that I have lost __C___ of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.A traceB trailC trackD touch54.Modern appliances C us from a good deal o household work,. For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.A escapeB benefitC liberateD comfort/doc/7e5284299.html,munication between a young couple is a(n) __D___ business.A sharpB dreadfulC intenseD delicate56.I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve _A___ it up.A tornB givenC brokenD disposed57.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always __A___ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.A being combinedB having combinedC to combineD combined58.With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk, __A____ run.A let aloneB that’s to sayC not to speakD not tomention59.One day we all may find it useful to have a(n) __D____ for sending documents, writing any pictures across the telephone lines.A receiverB echoC extensionD facility60.To their credit the Department of Energy __C__ these ideas and funded a detailed study.A took overB took onC took upD took to61.To an especially sensitive child, a simple scolding can be a __B__ experience.A hystericalB grievousC graciousD sensible62.By the time you graduate, we __B___ in Australia for one year.A will be stayingB will have stayedC would have stayedD nave stayed63.The government official can hardly find sufficient grounds __A___ his arguments in favor of the revision of the tax law.A on which to baseB which to be basedC to base on whichD on which to be based64.Just as relaxation is an important part of our lives, __A_ stress.A so isB as it isC and so isD the same is65.“The house is more __C__ than the federal government!” Mac complained to his parents. “You have rules for everything.”A systematicB democraticC bureaucraticD public66.Well, that is probably all I can say about sports. Next time I’ll take up the topic of some other __D__ activities.67.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the new dictionary for three hours __C__ last night.A at lengthB in fullC on endD in time68.I can’t read the marks and notes Jim made in the margin. They are too _-A__.A faintB foggyC transparentD misty69.Jack is very __B__ about wine.A awareB knowledgeableC learnedD informed70.As for Ann, I am not sure about her __A__ in Italian.A fluencyB clarityC coherenceD excellency71.Miss Helen always buys __D__ priced clothes.A higherB highC highestD highly72.The conflict between romantic __A__ and harsh reality has been the theme of many great novels.A fantasiesB perceptionsC affairsD revelations73.Sunglasses serve to __A__ eyes from the glare of the sun.A shieldB shelterC defendD guard74.They bought that piece of land with a __C__ to building a new shopping centre.A purposeB reasonC viewD goal75.All the hotels in the town were full up so we stayed in a __C__ village.A closeB nearC nearbyD neighborhood76.He does not work but he gets a good __A__ from his investment.A incomeB salaryC wageD earning77.Material abundance has been the lie blood which has __D__ Americans in their basic beliefs and values.A contributedB providedC favoredD sustained78.Some colleges are state-supported, others are privately __D__, and still others are supported by religious organizations.A entitleB endeavoredC ensuredD endowed79.Televisions will be used to enable customers to shop from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering via the TV screen, payment __A__ by direct debit of their credit cards.A making itB is madeC being madeD will be made80.Hardly a day goes by __A__ I write to my family.A whenB sinceC butD before81.I’m sorry I can’t go with you, but I wish you __A__.A a good timeB have a good timeC to have a good timeD will have a good time82.After becoming paralyzed, Jane had to get used to the loss of __B__. She hated having to depend on others for things she once did herself.A authorityB autonomyC attractionD dependence83.His parents give him many expensive toys as some form of __B__ for his lameness and inability to play active games.A remedyB compensationC treatmentD comfort84.Should the __A__ of patriotism be controlled by reason?A sentimentB affectionC emotionD passion85.__C__ to the question of refreshments, I should think orange juice and potato chips will be sufficient.A DueB AsC PriorD According86.__B__ their help, we wouldn’t have succeeded.A Hadn’t been forB Had it not been forC It hadn’t been forD Hadn’t it been for87.__D__ that the sweater is hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A SinceB In viewC BecauseD Considering88.When they arrived at the cross roads, they went the wrong _A__.A directionB wayC pathD route89.Over years, a balance is __A__ among the plants and animals in a community and it remains basically stable.A worked outB worked offC worked overD worked up90.I don’t think I have become more political, but if I see injustice and __C_, I feel I have to do something.A hostilityB hostageC inhumanityD indignation91.Dr. Fox said that wolves he has been even more __A__ and more sensitive to human feelings than most dogs have.A expressiveB extensiveC impressiveD intensive92.The present universal ear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and __D__ of certain dangerous factors in the physical word.A perceptionB supplementC synthesisD manipulation93.Weather __D__, the picnic will be held as scheduled.A permitsB should permitC will permitD permitting94.__D__ you are a college teacher, you probably have to take your holidays in July and August.A Since thatB Since nowC By nowD Now that95.He had no business __A__ mixed up in such a matter.A gettingB in gettingC to be gotD get96.Everybody must observe the rule, not __B__ the director.A exceptB butC exceptingD except for97.We can’t just __C__ these objects off.A wardB layC shrugD shake98.Children are __D__ for saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.A naughtyB plainC versatileD notorious99.Though steam engines have now passed the __A__ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.A primeB eraC epochD date100.Revolution means __D__ the productive forces.A to liberateB liberatedC liberateD liberating101.She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them __A__ conspicuous.A all the moreB all the muchC all moreD all much 102.Since I could not see anything through the microphone, __A__ my careful adjustment, I gave up.A for allB above allC after allD in all103.It was reported that he __D__ concerning the accident would be handled by the chief of police.A recordingB gossipC explorationD inquiry104.Xenon has a number of applications, __A__ may bementioned its use in flash lamps for high speed photography.A among whichB whichC and whichD each of which 105.Taken an umbrella with you in case of __C__.A it rainsB the rainC rainD raining106.Modern technology and science have produced a __A__ of new materials and new ways of using oldmaterials.A wealthB willC rewardD realm107.His interesting lecture __D__ my interest in history.A revealedB revolvedC relevantD revived108.I was shocked at observing the alteration of her __D__.A appearancesB aspectsC outlinesD looks109. A carpenter can work best when he uses the __C__ tools.A fitB suitableC properD appropriate110.We __A__ him out of going on such a dangerous journey.A arguedB discussedC debatedD disputed111.My brother’s habit of giving advice without being asked makes him seem __A__.A presumptuousB prematureC presumptiveD predominant112.They did not find _B__ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.A worth their whileB it worthwhileC it worthD it worthy113.Every boy and girl must have __A__ hair neatly combed.A hisB herC itsD their114.__B__ of half—starving foxes were roaming the snow—covered mountain areasA HerdsB PacksC FlocksD Crowds115.The woman in the kitchen __A__ to the doctor that the water was hot.A motionedB mentionedC meantD motivated116.Two days later the opportunity came for him to take a __A__ American look at the Old World.A distinctlyB distinctivelyC distinctD distinctive 117.The present situation forced us to __C__ this policy.A adaptB admitC adoptD adjust118.Perhaps the customer has __C__ his monthly statement and not paid the bill.A omittedB bewilderedC overlookedD escaped119.If only the arbitration court __A__ the dispute.A resolveB will resolveC can resolveD would resolve 120.For many people, overeating and overspending are as __A__ to Christmas as candles and holly.A integralB suitableC inevitableD compatible121.Your service is entirely __C__, not compulsory.A selectiveB optionalC voluntaryD reluctant122.The police have asked for the __A__ of the public in tracing the whereabouts of the missing boy.A cooperationB adviceC helpfulnessD aid123.__C__ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.A FinishingB No sooner that I had finished upC As soon as I finished writingD Since I finished up to write 124.He was very much interested in the work of Charities, and made a regular __D_ to them.A dedicationB fellowshipC hospitalityD contribution 125.The washing machine would not work because of a(n) __D__ in the switch.A mistakeB troubleC errorD defect126.Our school singing group is going to give a(n) __D__ PERFORMANCE NEXT MONTH. Don’t miss it.A aliveB livingC lifeD live127.Silk, printing, paper, the compass and powder originated in China, and __B__ introduce in the west。
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专四易错题集6. He set up in business ____ his own and was very successful.A. inB.ofC.onD. byof one’sown表示“某人自己的(东西)8. Frank almost never received any education, ____ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句用肯定形式。
10. We can hear ____ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB.just as easyC.just as wellD.easily as well【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。
11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two___of paint油漆on a clean surface.A.coatsB. levelsC.timesD. courses难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物)楼层”;times意为“次，回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面；一排”。
12. The small mountain village was ____ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB.cut outC.cut offD. cut away【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意为“切除；砍掉”。
14. Modern ____ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB.technologyC. tacticsD.tendency【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法，策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ____ wh en she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣，发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。
16. Under this ____ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB.weightyC.intenseD.bulky【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weig hty意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”;bulky意为“庞大的；粗壮的”。
17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ____ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB.minorityC. majorityD.minimum【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”;minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority 意为“大多数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。
18. Nancy was surprised that they have ____ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB.broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为“(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋疲力尽”。
19.The beach is in an ideal ____ to draw tourists.A.conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicitycondition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为“位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”;pu blicity意为“公众的注意，名声”20. Our ____ sensitivity decreases with age. By age 60, most people have lost 40 per cent of their ability tosmell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensi tive意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。
23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ____ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地；大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。
25. The ____ in Janet’s character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;sh ortcoming意为“缺点，短处”。
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.A. as it isB. so isC. the same asD. and so is【难点】Just as...，so...为一固定结构，意为“正如…，…也…”。
4. While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .A. my right rear tyre blew outB. my right rear tyre had a blowoutC.I had a blownout on my right rear tyreD. I had my right rear tyre blowout7.This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community____any of them could individually and to promote Western art by women.A. rather thanB.ratherC. thanD. other than【难点】选项C)的than与句中的more形成正确搭配，意为“比…都…”，故为答案。
9. After ____ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to step into the doctor’s officeA.itB.thatC.whatD. which【难点】在由after引导的介词短语中，what seemed(to be)起定语作用，修饰an endless wait。
又12. You should have your eyes tested every year in case the ____ of your spe ctacles need changing.A. lensesB.glassesC.sightsD.crystals【难点】lenses意为“镜片”；glasses意为“眼镜”；sights意为“视野；风景”；crystals意为“水晶，晶体”。
如：I saw what seemed to be a fox.我看见一个似乎是狐狸的东西。
16. The trade unions in this industry are ____ any reduction in wages.A. objecting againstB. opposed toC. reacted toD.resisting against【难点】be opposed to意为“反对，对抗”；object against不常用；react to意为“作出反应，反应”；resist不与against连用。
17. She was teaching me ____ you would teach a younger child to speak the language.A. the wayB.in the wayC. a wayD.to the way【难点】the way后接从句，意为“以…方式”。
in the way意为“妨碍(某人)”。
a way 和t o the way不是固定搭配A turned in B. turned out C.turned up D. turned to19.We went on a(n) ____ to the mountain yesterday.A.excursionB.tripC. tourD. travel【难点】excursion意为“远足，短途旅行”；trip意为“旅游出行；行程”；tour意为“游历；观光”；travel意为“(长途)旅行”。
24.On New Year’s Eve, there will be a firework ____ at People’s Square.A. displayB.performanceC. showD. exhibition【难点】display意为“展示性表演”；performance意为“文艺演出；表演”；show意为“展览；展览会”；exhibition也是“展览会”，属销售性质。