英国文学史及作品选读

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英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要

第一篇：英国文学史及选读复习要点总结概要

《英国文学史及选读》第一册复习要点

1.Beowulf: national epic of the English people;Denmark story;alliteration, metaphors and understatements(此处可能会有填空,选择等小题

2.Romance(名词解释

3.“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight”: a famous roman about King Arthur’ s story

4.Ballad(名词解释

5.Character of Robin Hood

6.Geoffrey Chaucer: founder of English poetry;The Canterbury Tales(main contents;124 stories planned, only 24 finished;written in Middle English;significance;form: heroic couplet

7.Heroic couplet(名词解释

8.Renaissance(名词解释

9.Thomas More—— Utopia 10.Sonnet(名词解释 11.Blank verse(名词解释12.Edmund Spenser “The Faerie Queene” 13.Francis Bacon “essays” esp.“Of Studies”(推荐阅读,学习写正式语体的英文文章的好参照,本文用词正式优雅,多排比句和长句,语言造诣非常高,里面很多话都可以引用做格言警句,非常值得一读

英国文学史及作品选读

Historical Context
a. The cooperation between the monarchy and the bourgeoisie was over in the early 17th century. (Elizabethan I died, James I came to power, and Charles I then dissolved the parliament and ruled the country with absolute government in 1629). b. The English Revolution (led by Oliver Cromwell), Charles I was captured and was executed in 1649. Thus, the monarchy was abolished and came the period of the Republican or commonwealth.
c. The split within the revolutionary camp ( the middle bourgeoisie—the big bourgeoisie ; the bourgeoisie—the common people; ) d. The bourgeoisie dictatorship and the Restoration. After the death of Cromwell, the monarchy was restored. It was called the period of restoration. In 1688, James II was forced to flee to France. His Protestant daughter Mary and her husband William, Duke of Orange, were welcomed to England as the joint rulers of the country. This is known as the Glorious Revolution (bloodless). It marked the end of feudalism and the triumph of the bourgeois revolution. After a century of disputes and battles, the state structure of England was settled, within which capitalism could develop freely.

英国文学史及选读之文学史作品及作者

作家及作品

1.the first epic in the English history：the song of Beowulf

2.Romance传奇：Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table

King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight

3. Popular Ballads民谣：The Robin Hood Ballad

4. Geoffrey Chaucer杰弗里·乔索：The Romaunt of the Rose玫瑰传奇

The Book of the Duchess悼公爵夫人

Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱西德

The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集

5.Thomas More托马斯莫尔：Utopia乌托邦book one

book two

6.William Shakespeare威廉.莎士比亚：the great comedies：

A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦

The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人

As You Like It皆大欢喜

Twelfth Night第十二夜

The great tragedies：Hamlet哈姆雷特

Othello奥塞罗

King Lear 李尔王

Macbeth 麦克白

Henry VI; Part II; III; I 亨利六世上、中、下

英国文学史及选读

英国文学史及选读1

Part 1. The Anglo-Saxon Period

Beowulf (the national epic of the English people) stricking feature: alliteration, metaphors and understatements. Caedmon

Paraphrase of the Bible/ (the first known religious poet of England) Cynewulf The Christ /( poet on religious subjects)

Part 2. The Anglo-Norman Period

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight/ a mixture of Anglo-Saxon poetry and French poetry. (alliterative verse with metrical verse ), The poem reflects the ideal of feudal knighthood. A true knight should not only dedicate himself to the church, but also possess the virtues of great courage, of fidelity to his promise, and of physical chastity and purity.

英国文学史及选读第二册

Critical Realism
The Victorian Age is an age of realism rather than of romanticism-a realism which strives to tell the whole truth showing moral & physical diseases as they are. To be true to life becomes the first requirement for literary writing. As the mirror of truth, literature has come very close to daily life, reflecting its practical problems & interests & is used as a powerful instrument of human progress.
2. Features: Victorian literature, as a product of its age, naturally took on its quality of magnitude & diversity. It was many-sided & complex, & reflected both romantically & realistically the great changes that were going on in people’s life & thought. Great writers & great works abounded. a. introduction of characters from the working class b. strong hatred for vices in the society c. an illusion of bringing about social justice and harmony by reforms d. an interest in woman emancipation (Charlotte Bronte) 3. Representatives: Charles Dickens; William Thackeray etc.

英国文学史及选读复习资料整理

Old English Period

— Anglo-Saxon Period

(450-1066)

1.The History

•From 55 BC to 410 AD, the Romans conquered the land and transplanted its civilization.

2.The Literature

Two divisions:

Pagan & Christian

Pagan

The Seafarer水手; The Fight at Finnisburg芬尼斯郡之战; The Wanderer流浪者; Waldhere瓦登希尔;The Battle of Maldom马尔登战役

Widsith(威德西斯); The complaint of Deor迪奥的抱怨

•The wife’s Lament妻子的哀歌; Ruin毁灭are good examples.

Beowulf, England’s national epic.

Writing features

not a Christian but a pagan poem of all advanced pagan civilization,

The use of the strong stress and the predominance of consonants are very notable in this poem. Each line is divided into two halves, and each half has two heavy stresses

智慧树答案英国文学史及作品选读知到课后答案章节测试2022年

第一章

1.（）introduced Christianity into Britain. 答案:The Romans

2.The Roman period witnessed a transition from tribal society to feudalism. （）

答案:错

第二章

1.Oxford Reformers introduced the classical literature to England. （）答案:对

2.Which writer is not an English humanist?（）答案:Francesco Petrarch

3.Four great tragedies were written in the fourth period of Shakespeare’s

dramatic career.（）答案:错

4.Shakespeare was skilled in many poetic forms: the song, the sonnet, the

couplet, and the dramatic blank verse.（）答案:对

5.Shakespeare’s dramatic creation had little adaption from legends and history.

（）答案:错

第三章

1.Which one of the following poets wrote The Pilgrim’s Progress? （）答

案:John Bunyan

(完整word版)英国文学史及选读作者及作品

英国文学史及选读作者及作品

一、盎格鲁—撒克逊时期The Anglo-Saxon Period

※《贝奥武甫》“The Song of Beowulf”

《浪游者》“Widsith”or “The Traveller's Song"《航海家》“Seafarer”

二、盎格鲁—诺曼时期The Anglo—Norman Period

※《高文爵士和绿衣骑士》“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ”杰弗里《史记》Geoffrey’s “History”

莱亚门《布鲁特》Laysmon’s “Brust”

《罗兰之歌》“Chanson de Roland”

三、乔叟时期Geoffrey Chaucer （1340?-1400）

※《坎特伯雷故事集》“The Canterbury Tales”

《玫瑰传奇》“Romance of the Rose”

《好女人的故事》“The Legend of Good Women”《声誉殿堂》“The House of Fame"

《百鸟会议》“The Parliament of Fowls"

《特罗伊勒斯和克莱西德》“Troilus and Gressie"

大众民谣Popular Ballads

※《罗宾汉和阿林代尔》“Robin Hood and Allin—a—Dale””※《起来，去关门》“Get Up and Bar the Door”

※《派屈克·斯宾塞爵士》“Sir Patrick Spens”

托马斯·帕西《英诗辑古》

Bishop Thomas Percy ”Reliques of Anciet English Poetry”

英国文学史及作品选读习题集（5）

英国⽂学史及作品选读习题集（5）

5 English Literature in the Romantic Period

Ⅰ. Essay questions.

1. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen explored three kinds of motivations of marriage the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.

2. What are the general features of English Romanticism

3. Tell the story of Pride and Prejudice and make a comment on it.

4. Make a comment on Wordsworth concerning his contribution to poetry.

5. Irony abounds in Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice. Please illustrate it with reference to some examples.

英国文学史及选读教案全套

教案一：英国文学史概述

教学目标:

1.了解英国文学史的发展背景和重要时期；

2.了解英国文学史上的重要作品和作家；

3.培养学生对英国文学发展和作品的分析能力。

教学内容:

1.英国文学史的发展背景；

2.英国文学史的重要时期和特点；

3.英国文学史上的重要作品和作家。

教学步骤:

Step 1: 引入

教师介绍英国文学史的重要性和意义，并引导学生思考英国文学的特点和影响。

Step 2: 发展背景

介绍英国文学史的发展背景，包括古代英国文学的影响，罗马和基督教的进入，以及中世纪和文艺复兴时期的文学发展。

Step 3: 重要时期和特点

讲解英国文学史上的重要时期和特点，包括伊丽莎白时代，文艺复兴，浪漫主义，维多利亚时代和现代主义等。

Step 4: 重要作品和作家

介绍英国文学史上的重要作品和作家，包括莎士比亚的戏剧，弥尔顿

的《失乐园》，狄更斯的小说等。

Step 5: 分组讨论

将学生分成小组，每组选取一个重要的时期或作家进行深入研究，并

展示给全班。

Step 6: 总结和评价

与学生一起总结英国文学史的重要内容和特点，并评价英国文学对世

界文学的影响。

教案二：莎士比亚戏剧《哈姆雷特》的选读

教学目标:

1.了解莎士比亚戏剧的特点和艺术手法；

2.理解《哈姆雷特》的情节和主题；

3.培养学生对莎士比亚戏剧的分析和解读能力。

教学内容:

1.莎士比亚戏剧的特点和艺术手法；

2.《哈姆雷特》的情节和主题；

3.对《哈姆雷特》的解读和分析。

教学步骤:

Step 1: 引入

教师引导学生思考莎士比亚戏剧的特点和影响，并激发学生的学习兴趣。

英国文学史及选读1翻译

第一部分：英国文学史概述

英国文学拥有悠久的历史，自中世纪晚期开始至今，经历了多个重要时期的发展和变革。本文档旨在概述英国文学史的主要阶段，并进行部分重要作品的选读翻译。

1. 中世纪文学

中世纪文学是英国文学史的起点，主要以教会为中心。其中最著名的作品之一是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales），由乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）创作于14世纪末。本书以描绘各式各样的故事和人物为特色，反映了当时社会的面貌。

部分作品翻译示例：

•坎特伯雷故事集（精选）

–故事一：“骑士故事”（The Knight’s Tale）

在古代雅典，有两位骑士为了同样的女性而展开激烈的角逐。

–故事二：“约翰故事”（The Miller’s Tale）

一位老蠢材告诉了关于一位受骗的年轻学者和一个花心的妻子的故事。

2. 文艺复兴时期

文艺复兴时期是英国文学史上的黄金时期，涌现出许多重要的作家和作品。莎

士比亚（William Shakespeare）是这一时期的代表性人物，他的作品包括戏剧、sonnet 等多种形式。此外，约翰·密尔顿（John Milton）的《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）也被认为是文艺复兴时期的经典之作。

部分作品翻译示例：

•莎士比亚戏剧选读

-《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）-《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）-《麦克白》（Macbeth）

•约翰·密尔顿《失乐园》（选读）

探讨人类起源、罪恶和救赎的叙事诗，描述了亚当和夏娃被逐出伊甸园的故事。

英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The18thCentury）

英美文学史及作品选读

复查测验：英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)

名称英国文学史及作品选读练习题（The 18th Century)

状态已完成

分数得120 分，满分120 分

说明

问题1得2 分，满分2 分In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced

two well-known romantic poets. They are William Blake

and .

所选答案：Burns

正确答案：Robert Burns

Burns

Jonathan Swift’s famous prose work ________ is a satirical dialogue

between the Ancients and the Moderns in the character of the Bee and the

Spider.

所选答案： C. The Battle of the Books

正确答案： C. The Battle of the Books

反馈：The Battle of the Books

The 18th century witnessed that in England there appeared two political

parties, _____.

所选答案： A. the Whigs and the Tories

外研社英国文学史及选读(第二版)第一册教学课件Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith

Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith
Life and Works In Edinburgh for a couple of years he became a popular singer and story-teller. Instead of taking a degree, he wandered for a while on the Continent visiting Holland, France, Italy and Switzerland, like a cheerful beggar, singing and playing his flute for food and lodging.
Chapter 28 Oliver Goldsmith
Life and Works Oliver Goldsmith (1730–1774)
He was born into an Irish family, the son of an Anglican clergyman whose geniality he inherited and whose improvidence he imitated. He was early disfigured by smallpox. He was sent to Trinity College, Dublin, as a sizar—i.e. a student who did menial jobs for well-to-do undergraduates—and there he took his BA in 1749. After several false starts in choosing a career, he was sent by a generous uncle to study medicine at the University of Edinburgh.

英国文学史及选读,

with the Norman, language greatly changed and enriched.
Beowulf is considered as a national epic of the English people.
The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. It is a Denmark story which used alliteration and metaphors.
William Shakespeare
• Any discussion of Shakespeare's life is bound to be loaded with superlatives. In the course of a quarter century, Shakespeare wrote some thirty-eight plays. • Taken individually, several of them are among the world's finest written works; taken collectively, they establish Shakespeare as the foremost literary talent of his own Elizabethan Age and, even more impressively, as a genius whose creative achievement has never been surpassed in any age.

(完整word版)英国文学史及选读知识要点II

Part VII The Romantic Period (1798-1832) Romanticism in England

I. background

1.The French Revolution（1789-1799）

2. The Industrial Revolution

II romanticism

1. definition and characteristics （理解）

2. The period: 1798-1832

Beginning with the publication of Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads (1798), ending with Walter Scott’s death(1832)

3. The representative poets

William Wordsworth（1770-1850）威廉·华兹华斯

S.T. Coleridge （1772-1834）S.T.柯勒律治

Robert Southey （1774-1843）罗伯特·骚塞

George Gordon, Lord Byron （1788-1824）乔治·戈登·拜伦

Percy Bysshe Shelley（1792-1822）珀西·比希·雪莱

John Keats（1795-1821）约翰·济慈

4. The prose writers

Walter Scott (1771-1832): historical novelist 沃尔特·司各特

James Austen (1775-1817) : novelist 简·奥斯丁

英国文学史及选读试题及答案

英国文学史及选读试题

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice（1′×20=20分）

1.______ was respected as “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England.

A.William Shakespeare

B. Geoffrey Chaucer

C. John Milton

D.John Donne

2.In terms of influence upon England, ____ brought French civilization and French language to England.

A. Anglo-Saxons

B. Romans

C. Anglo-Normans

D. Teutons

3. According to Thomas More, “it was a time when sheep devoured men”. It refers to____.

A. Industrialization

B. Religious Reformation

C. Commercial Expansion

D. Enclosure Movement

4. It was ____who introduced sonnet into English literature.

A. Thomas Wyatt

B. William Shakespeare

C. Edmund Spenser

D. Philip Sidney