过去分词
英语过去分词
9.过去式与过去分词都有aught结尾catch---caught ---caught 捉住;抓住teach---taught---taught 教10.过去式和过去分词都有ought结尾bring---brought---brought 拿来;带来buy ---bought ---bought 买fight---fought---fought 打架;打仗think---thought--thought 想;认为teach---taught--taught 教vt.教;教导,训练;教授vi.教书11. dig ---dug ---dug 挖get ---got---got 得到;获得sit --- sat --- sat 坐下hold---held ---held 举行;握住shine --- shone --- shone 照耀say--- said ---said 说pay---paid---paid 付账;为...付款make---made---made 制造;制作tell --- told --- told 告诉sell---sold---sold 卖stand --- stood --- stood 站立understand-understood-understood 明白;理解find --- found --- found 发现12. 过去式和过去分词都在原形后加d或thear--heard--heard 听见;听说mean --meant--meant 意思是13. 过去式和过去分词都以elt,eft或ept结尾feel --- felt --- felt 感觉keep --- kept --- kept 保持sleep---slept---slept 睡觉leave --- left --- left 离开14 . have --- had --- had 有lose --- lost --- lost 丢失;迷失build---built---built 建造;建设send --- sent --- sent 寄;送lend---lent---lent 借spend --- spent --- spent 花费(时间,金钱)15. lie --- lay --- lain 躺;位于wear --- wore --- worn 穿;戴be ---was, were --- been 是16. 只有过去式can --- could 能may --- might 可能,也许shall---should 将要will---would 将要17. 过去式和过去分词均有两个burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt 燃烧dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt 做梦;梦见learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt 学会smell--smelled/smelt--smelled/smelt 闻spell--spelled/spelt--spelled/spelt 拼写。
英语中的过去分词是什么
英语中的过去分词是什么英语中的过去分词是什么过去分词(past participle)是分词的一种。
规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成(规则见后),不规则动词的过去分词见不规则动词表。
过去分词属于类动词:1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是被动关系,表示主语的状态,不但表示被动,还强调已完成了。
The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,与句子的主语是主动关系,表示主语的状态,同样强调动作的完成。
He is retired. 他已退休。
3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
拓展阅读:构成规则1.规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则:(1)一般动词,在词尾直接加“-ed ”。
(然而要注意的是,过去分词并不是过去式)work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited(2)以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“d ”。
live---lived---lived(3)以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“-ed”。
study―studied―studied,cry―cried―cried,try―tried―tried,fry―fri ed―fried.[1](4)重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(r、y、x除外),先双写该辅音字母,再加“-ed”。
stop―stopped―stopped,drop―dropped―dropped特例:有两类动词本身应该直接加“ed”,但由于历史习惯,依旧要双写最后一个字母,再加“ed”。
以“元音字母+l”非重读结尾的规则动词变过去分词也要双写“l",再加“ed”。
例如cancel→cancelled,dial→dialled。
常见过去分词表
常见过去分词表过去分词是英语语法中的一种非常重要的形式,是动词的一种形式,用来表示经过了一段时间或状态的动作,一般情况下作为动词的一种词形,用来形容或修饰名词或代词。
在本文中,将为大家介绍常见的过去分词表。
一、被动语态过去分词表1. 动词 + ed例如:accepted, played, waited, finished, used等2. 动词 + d 或其它例如:made, gave, written, spoken, driven, eaten, broken等。
二、不及物动词过去分词表1. 动词 + en例如:fallen, drunken, eaten, chosen, driven, arisen等。
2. 动词 + n例如:run, flown, come, gone, seen等。
三、形容词/副词转化过去分词表1. 形容词 + ed例如:interested, excited, bored, amused, pleased 等。
2. 副词 + ly例如:badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly等。
四、介词短语过去分词表1. on time: arrived, left2. under pressure : stressed, worn-out3. in trouble : arrested, bankrupted4. with care : handled, packed5. with ease : lifted, moved五、常见过去分词表1. 感受/情感:amazed, bored, disappointed, confused, excited, fascinated, impressed, interested, surprised, shocked2. 行为/动作:broken, caught, dropped, eaten, fired, forgotten, made, read, thrown, written3. 形状/状态:bent, burned, cracked, folded, frozen, melted, ripped, torn, twisted, worn4. 意识/认知:believed, known, learned, heard, realized, thought, understood, seen5. 状态/情况:finished, closed, opened, arrived, gone, started, stopped, cancelled, delayed总结以上是常见的过去分词表,掌握这些词汇对于学习和掌握英语语法非常有帮助。
(完整版)动词的过去分词
动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。
过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语的修饰,过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。
二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“,但也可以有不规则的形式。
不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则,要逐个记忆。
(详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表)。
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
作定语(一)作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,入在被修饰和词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰的词的后面,过去分词作定语常指完成的动作,而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系,反过来说。
……如:1.boiled water 凉开水2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .(二)现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词,其现在分司表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词,表示“令人××的”,过去分词表示被动,即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词,表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。
如:1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有:amuse (给……娱乐,有),satisfy (满意),disappoint(失望),encourage(鼓励),inspire(鼓舞),interest discourage(使泄气),frighten(吃惊),bore(使厌烦)。
英语动词过去式过去分词表
英语动词过去式过去分词表英语中动词的过去式和过去分词形式有时会造成学习者的困惑。
下面是一份常用英语动词的过去式和过去分词表,以帮助学习者更好地掌握这些形式。
1. be(是/在)- was/were - been2. have(有)- had - had3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten6. see(看见)- saw - seen7. come(来)- came - come8. take(拿/带)- took - taken9. give(给)- gave - given10. make(制作/做)- made - made11. say(说)- said - said12. find(找到)- found - found13. get(得到)- got - gotten/got14. think(思考)- thought - thought15. know(知道)- knew - known16. understand(理解)- understood - understood17. write(写)- wrote - written18. read(读)- read - read19. speak(说话)- spoke - spoken20. see(看见)- saw - seen以上是一些常用动词的过去式和过去分词形式,掌握这些形式对于正确使用英语语法和进行时态转换至关重要。
除了这些动词,还有许多其他动词也需要记忆它们的过去式和过去分词形式。
此外,需要注意的是,有一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式与其原形完全不同,这些动词需要单独记忆。
例如:1. have(有)- had - had2. be(是/在)- was/were - been3. do(做/干)- did - done4. go(去)- went - gone5. eat(吃)- ate - eaten对于这些不规则动词,没有固定的规律可循,只能通过记忆和练习来熟悉它们的形式。
(完整版)动词过去式和过去分词
动词过去式和过去分词总结1. 规则变化有六种情况:1)一般在动词原形后加-ed原形过去式过去分词look looked [lukt] lookedcall called[kɔ:ld] calledopen opened openedneed needed needed①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕, 在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕, 在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id] needed [ni:did]2)以-e结尾的动词直接加-d原形过去式过去分词move moved [mu:vd] movedphone phoned phonedhope hoped [həupt] hopedagree agreed [əˈgri:d] agreed3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词, 变y为i, 再加-edstudy studied [ˈstʌdid] studied carry carried cariiedtry tried [traid] tried4.以元音字母加y结尾的词, 直接加-edplay played [pleid] played enjoy enjoyed enjoyed stay stayed [steid] stayed5.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词, 双写该辅音字母, 再加-edstop stopped stopped[stɔpt] plan planned planned [plænd] fit fitted fitted [fitid] 6.以-r音节结尾的词, 双写r字母, 再加-edprefer preferred preferred[priˈfə:d] refer referred referred [riˈfə:d]。
英语过去式过去分词大全
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)nwear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考2. 原形→aught →aughtcatch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied 说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke wokenhide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden。
过去分词表
(6)相同動詞因其過去式、過去分詞有兩形式而產生不同詞義:
speed過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
sped/ sped 快行 speeded/ speeded加速
light過去式,過去分詞有兩種:
(9)come,become,overcome屬不規則變化,但welcome屬規則動詞,其過去式、過去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed
(10)fly,blow不是規則變化,但flow(流)是規則變化,過去式、過去分詞為flowed,flowed.
(11) find發現 found found
drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
lit/ lit 點著(表語) lighted/ lighted 供電,點燃的(定語)
shine過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
shone/ shone/ 照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
hang過去式、過去分詞有兩種:
hung/ hung 懸挂 hanged/ hanged絞死
rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
英语过去分词的用法
英语过去分词的用法
英语过去分词的用法主要包括以下几个方面:
1.作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果是单词,一般放在所修饰的名词之前。
如果是过去分词短语,要放在所修饰的名词的后面,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
2.作表语:过去分词作表语时,主要与连系动词be连用,表示主语的状态或已经完成的动作。
3.作宾语补足语:当过去分词作宾语补足语时,句子的宾语就是该过去分词的逻辑宾语。
4.作状语:过去分词作状语时,可以表示时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步等。
5.用于完成时态:在现在完成时态和过去完成时态中,需要使用过去分词形式。
以上只是过去分词的基本用法,实际使用中还需要结合具体的语境和语法规则进行判断。
英语过去式过去分词
英语动词的过去式及过去分词规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化非常简单,即1、一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop ---stopped不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆,经常思考反复整理发现其实也是有些规律的,如下:1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)cost 花费cut割,切hit 打let让put放下read 读(读法不一样)hurt 伤2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思是hear heard heard 听见(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费(3)其他pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有dig dug dug 挖hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻sit sat sat 坐5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
过去分词的四种形式
过去分词的四种形式过去分词是英语中不可或缺的语法形式之一,常用于被动语态和完成时态,而其四种形式则在不同语境下略有变化。
下文将为您详细介绍这四种形式并提供实例,帮助您更好地理解和使用它们。
第一种形式:V-ed这种形式是最基本的过去分词形式,通常用来描述完成的动作或被动的事件。
例如:- The door was opened by him. –门被他打开了。
- She was not satisfied with the food served. –她不满意上菜的食物。
第二种形式:V-en这种形式较少用于被动语态,更多用于完成时态。
例如:- I have eaten breakfast already. –我已经吃过早餐了。
- The house has been taken down. –这座房子已经被拆除了。
第三种形式:V-t,V-ne这两种形式也属于过去分词形式,但不同于前两种形式,它们通常表示不同的语意和用法。
第三种形式中的V-t通常用于描述进行中的动作,类似现在分词的用法。
例如:- The boy was playing basketball in the park. –那个男孩正在公园里打篮球。
- She was practicing the piano for an hour. –她弹了一个小时的钢琴。
第四种形式中的V-ne则常用于被动语态和完成时态。
例如:- The tree has been shaken by the strong wind. –这棵树被大风摇晃了。
- My homework had been finished before dinner. –我在晚餐前已经完成了作业。
综上所述,掌握过去分词的不同形式对于学好英语语法和写作至关重要。
通过学习不同形式的用法和实例,我们可以更准确地表达自己的观点,提高自己的英语写作水平。
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则主要分为以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式和过去分词都在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:work(工作)→ worked(过去式)、worked(过去分词)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在动词词尾的y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:study(学习)→ studied(过去式)、studied(过去分词)。
3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,需
要先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopped (过去式)、stopped(过去分词)。
4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的非重读闭音节动词,
只需在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:open(打开)→ opened(过去式)、opened(过去分词)。
5. 一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要根据具体动词的不规则
变化规则来决定。
例如:go(去)→ went(过去式)、gone(过去分词);be(是)→ was/were(过去式)、been(过去分词)。
需要注意的是,英语中存在一些不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形
式不遵循以上规则,需要单独记忆。
过去分词表
过去分词表为了更好地理解过去分词和加深对它的认识,我们需要准确了解什么是过去分词和它的用法。
过去分词是形容词的一种形式,是由动词的过去分词形式加上助动词”be”或“have”而构成的。
因此,过去分词具有两个方面的含义:一是它是动词的过去分词形式,表示过去发生的行为或动作;二是它是形容词,可以用来形容一件具有某种特定特征的事物。
下面是一些常见的过去分词及其用法:1. Awakened(醒来了的)——表示过去醒来了2. Burnt(烧过了的)——表示已经烧过了3. Drowned(淹死了的)——表示已经淹死4. Eaten(吃过了的)——表示已经吃过了5. Given(给出的)——表示已经给出6. Hidden(隐藏的)——表示已经隐藏了7. Seen(看过的)——表示已经看过8. Taken(拿过的)——表示已经拿过9. Broken(破了的)——表示破了10. Forgotten(忘记的)——表示忘记了11. Driven(驾驶过的)——表示驾驶过12. Swept(扫过的)——表示扫过13. Got(得到过的)——表示得到过14. Put(放置过的)——表示放置过15. Said(说过的)——表示说过16. Written(写过的)——表示写过17. Worried(担心的)——表示担心的18. Heard(听过的)——表示听过的19. Taken(拍摄过的)——表示拍摄过的20. Given(给予过的)——表示给予过的21. Learned(学过的)——表示学过的22. Fallen(摔倒的)——表示摔倒了23. Built(建造过的)——表示建造过了24. Made(创造出的)——表示创造出了25. Torn(撕裂的)——表示撕裂了26. Flown(飞行过的)——表示飞行过27. Cried(哭过的)——表示哭过了28. Broken(打破了的)——表示打破了29. Drawn(画出的)——表示画出来了30. Taken(捕获的)——表示捕获了31. Ridden(骑过的)——表示骑过了32. Told(告诉过的)——表示告诉过33. Spoken(说话过的)——表示说话过34. Sung(唱过的)——表示唱过35. Run(跑过的)——表示跑过36. Dried(干燥的)——表示已经干燥37. Seen(看到的)——表示看到了38. Shown(展示的)——表示已经展示39. Heard(听到的)——表示听到了40. Taken(携带过的)——表示携带过了过去分词虽然只有一种形式,但它却有很多用途,可以用来形容动作、事物等,也可以用来构成被动语态和完成时态。
(完整版)过去式过去分词表
原形过去式过去分词Arise起立,起身arose arisenAwake醒awoke/awaked awokenbaby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satBear承受bore borne, ( born) Become变得became becomeBefall对..发生befell befallen Behold看beheld beheldBelie掩饰belied beliedBend挽,拉bent bentbe(am/is/are)是was/were beenbeat击打beat beaten become变成became becomebegin开始began begunbend使弯曲bent bentbet赌bet betbite咬bit bitten/bitblow吹blew blownbreak打破broke brokenbring拿来brought broughtbuild建造built builtburn燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned buy买bought boughtCleave砍开cleaved,/clove cleaved,/cloven Cling黏着,缠着clung clungCreep爬行crept creptcan能couldcast抛cast castcatch捕捉caught caughtchoose选择chose chosencome来came comecost花费cost costcut割cut cutdeal分配dealt dealtdig挖dug dugdo/does做did donedraw画,拉,拖drew drawndream做梦dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt drink喝drank drunkdrive驾驶drove driveneat吃ate eatenfall掉落fell fallenfeed喂fed fedfeel触摸felt feltfight作战fought foughtfind找出found foundfly飞flew flownforbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgive原谅forgave forgivenfreeze结冰froze frozenget得到got gotgive给gave givengo去went gonegrow成长grew grownGainsay否认gainsaid gainsaidGird束girded, girt girded, girtGrind磨碎ground groundhang挂/绞死hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has有had hadhear听到heard heardhide隐藏hid hidden/hidhit打hit hithold拿住held heldhurt受伤hurt hurtInput投入inputted,input Inputte,input Interweave 使交织interwove interwoven keep保持kept keptKneel跪下knelt, kneeled knelt,kneeledKnit编织knitted, knit knitted,(knit)know知道knew knownlay放置laid laidlead引导led ledlearn学习learnt/learned learnt/learnedleave离开left leftlend借贷lent lentlet让let letlie躺lay lainlight点着lit/lighted lit/lightedlose遗失lost lostLean斜leaned, (leant) leaned (leant)Leap跳跃leapt, leaped leapt, leapedLend借出lent lentlip-read唇读lip-read lip-readmake制作made mademay可以mightmean表…意思meant meantmeet遇到met metmistake误认mistook mistakenmisunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood Mimic模仿mimicked mimickedMiscast加错miscast miscastMishear听错misheard misheardMislay抛弃mislaid mislaidmislead给..带错路misled misledMisspell拼写错misspelled, (misspelt) misspelled, (misspelt) Misspend滥用misspent misspentMow干草mowed mown, mowedoffset offset offsetoutbid outbid outbid, outbiddenoutdo outdid outdoneoutfight outfought outfoughtoutgrow outgrew outgrownoutrun outran outrunoutsell outsold outsoldoutshine outshone outshoneoverbid overbid overbidovercome overcame overcomeoverdo overdid overdoneoverdraw overdrew overdrawnovereat overate overeatenoverhang overhung overhungoverhear overheard overheardoverlay overlaid overlaidoverload overloaded overloaded, (overladen) overpay overpaid overpaidoverride overrode overriddenoverrun overran overrunoversee oversaw overseenovershoot overshot overshotoversleep overslept oversleptoverspend overspent overspentovertake overtook overtakenoverthrow overthrew overthrownoverwrite overwrote overwrittenpay支付paid paidprove证明proved proved/proven put放置put putquit放弃quit/quitte quit/quitted partake partook partaken plead pleaded, (pled) pleaded, (pled) preset preset presetput put putquit quit,quitted quit, quittedrecast recast recastrefit refit, refitted refit, refitted remake remade remaderend rent, (rended) rent, (rended) repay repaid repaidrerun reran rerunresit resat resatrethink rethought rethought rewrite rewrote rewrittenring rang rungread读read readrebuild改建rebuilt rebuiltretell复述retold retoldrid免除rid/ridded rid/riddedride骑rode riddenrise上升rose risenrun跑ran runsaw锯sawed sawed/sawn say说said saidsee看saw seenseek寻觅sought soughtsell卖sold soldsend送/寄sent sentset安置set setsew缝合sewed sewn/sewed shake摇shook shakenshall将shouldshine发光shone shoneshoot放(炮)shot shotshow显露showed showed/shown sing唱歌sang sungsink下沉sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐sat satsleep睡slept sleptsmell发出气味smelt smeltsow种植sowed sown/sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spend花费spent spentspit吐出spat/spit spat/spit spring跳跃sprang/sprung sprung stand站立stood stoodsteal偷stole stolen sweep打扫swept sweptswim游泳swam swumseek sought soughtsell sold soldsend sent sentset set setsew sewed sewn,sewedshake shook shakenshear sheared sheared,shornshed shed shedshine shone shoneshit shit, shat,shitted shit, shat, shittedshoe shod,(shoed) shod, (shoed)shoot shot shot show showed shown sit sat sat slay slew,slayedslain sleep slept slept slide slid slid sling slung slung slink slunk slunk slit slit slitsmell smelled,(smelt) smelled, (smelt)smite smote smittensneak sneaked,(snuck) sneaked, (snuck)sow sowed sown,sowed speak spoke spokenspeed sped,speeded sped, speededspell spelled,(spelt) spelled, (spelt)spend spent spentspill spilled,(spilt) spilled, (spilt)spin spun spunspit spat, (spit) spat, (spit) split split splitspoil spoiled,spoilt spoiled, spoiltspotlight spotlighted, spotlit spoltlighte d, spotlitspring sprang sprung stand stood stood steal stole stolen stick stuck stuck sting stung stung stink stank,(stunk)stunk strew strewed strewn,strewed stride strode strode strike struck struck,(stricken) string strung strungstrive strove,strived striven, strivedsublet sublet sublet swear swore sworn swell swelled swollen,swelled sweep swept swept swim swam swumswing take swungtookswungtakentake拿took takenteach教taught taughttear撕裂tore torntell告诉told toldthink思考thought thoughtthrow投/扔threw thrownteach taught taughttear tore torntell told toldthink thought thoughtthrive thrived, (throve) thrived, (thriven) throw threw thrownthrust thrust thrusttread trod, (treaded) trodden, (trod) typecast typecast typecast unbend unbent unbent undercut undercut undercut undergo underwent undergone underlie underlay underlain underpay underpaid underpaid underwrite underwrote underwritten undersell undersold undersold undertake undertook undertaken undo undid undoneunwind unwound unwound uphold upheld upheldupset upset upsetunderstand了解understood understood wake醒着woke/waked waked/woken wear穿着wore wornwet淋湿wet/wetted wet/wettedwill将wouldwin获胜won wonwrite书写wrote writtenWaylay拦截waylaid waylaidWeave织,编wove, weaved woven, weaved Wed娶,嫁wedded,/wed wedded, wed Weep哭泣wept weptWet湿的Wet/wetted wet, wetted Wind风wound wound Withdraw抽回withdrew withdrawn Withhold是停止withheld withheld Withstand经受withstood withstoodWreak发泄wrought,/wreaked Wrought/wreaked Wring拧wrung wrung。
常用的过去分词总结参考
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一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:begin(开始)beganbegundrink(喝)drankdrunkring(铃响)rangrungsing(唱)sangsungswim(游泳)swamswumblow(吹)blewblowndraw(画)drewdrawnfly(飞)flewflowngrow(生长)grewgrownknow(知道)knewknownthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)speak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokendrive(驾驶)drovedriven eat(吃)ateeatenfall(落下)fellfallen give(给)gavegivenrise(升高)roserisentake(取)tooktakenride(骑)roderiddenwrite(写)wrotewritten do(做)diddonego(去)wentgonelie(平躺)laylainsee(看见)sawseenwear(穿)woreworncost(花费)costcostcut(割)cutcuthit(打)hithithurt(伤害)hurthurtlet(让)letletput(放)putputread(读)readread二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。
我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,比如:1.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。
过去分词不变.如: bee—became,e—came2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/ was/wɔz/ /were/wə:z/been /bi:n/ 是bear/bɛə/ bore/bɔ/born/bɔ:/负担beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/ beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′kʌm/ became/bi′keim/ become/bi′kʌm/ 变成begin /bi′gin/ began /bi′gæn/begun/bi′gʌn/ 开始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯blow/bləu/blew/blu:/ blown/bləu/ 吹break/break/ broke/brəuk/broken/′brəukən/ 打破bring/bri brought/brɔ:t/brought/brɔ:t/ 带来build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设burn/bə:n/ burnt/bə:nt/ burnt/bə:nt/ 燃烧buy/bai/ bought/bɔ:t/bought /bɔ:t/ 买catch/kætʃ/ caught/kɔ:t/caught /kɔ:t/ 抓着choose/tʃu:z/ chose/tʃəuz/chosen/′tʃəuzn/ 挑选cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/ cost/kɔst/花费come/kʌm/ came/keim/come/kʌm/ 来cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ cut/cʌt/ 切,割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/ dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/ dug/dʌg/dug/dʌg/ 挖dive/daiv/dove/dəuv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水do/du:/ did/did/ done/dʌn/ 做draw/drɔ:/drew /dju:/ drawn/drɔ:n / 拖,拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/dreamt /dremt/ 做梦drink/driƞk/drank/dræƞk/drunk /drʌƞk/ 喝drive/draiv/ drove/drəuv/ driven /′drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 吃fall/fɔ:l/fell/fel/fallen/′fɔ:lən/ 落下feed/fi:d/fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/ felt/felt/ 感觉fight/fait/ fought/fɔ:t/fought/fɔ:t/ 战斗find/faind/found/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/ fled/fled/fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/flew/flu:/ flwon/fləun/ 飞forget/fə′get/ forgot/fə′gɔt/ forgot/fə′gɔtn/ 忘记freeze/fri:z/ froze /frəuz/frozen/′frəuzn/ 结冰get/get/ got /gɔt/got/gotten /′gɔtn/ 得到give/giv/gave /geiv/given/′givn/ 给go/gəu/went /went/ gone /gɔn/ 走grow/grəu/ grew /gru:/ grown/grəun/ 生长have/hæv/ had /hæd/had/hæd/ 有hear/hiə/ heard /hə:d/heard/hə:d/ 听见hide/haid/ hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/ 藏hit/hit/hit /hit/ hit/hit/ 击中hold/həuld/ held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/hə:t/ hurt /hə:t/ hurt/hə:t/损伤keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/ kept/kept/ 保持know/nəu/ knew /nju:/ known/nəun/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/ led /led/ led /led/ 领导lean /li:n/ leant /lent/ leant /lent/ 倾斜learn /lə:n/ learnt /lə:nt/ learnt /lə:nt/学习leave /li:v/left /left/ left /left/ 离开lend /lend/lent /lent/ lent /lent/借出let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ 让lie /lai/lay /lei/ lain /lein/躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火lose /lu:z/ lost /lɔst/ lost /lɔst/丢失make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ 做mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/met /met/ met /met/ 遇见pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ 支付prove /pru:v/ proved /pru:vd/ proven /′pru:vn/ 证明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/ 放置ride /raid/ rode /rəud/ ridden /′ridn/ 乘,骑ring/riŋ/ rang /ræŋ/ rung /rʌŋ/ 按铃rise /raiz/rose /rəuz/ risen /′rizn/上升run /rʌn/ ran /ræn/ run /rʌn/ 跑say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ 说see /si:/ saw /sɔ:/ seen /si:n/看见sell /sel/sold /səuld/ sold /səuld/ 卖send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ 寄送set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ 摆放sew /səu/ sewed /səud/ sewn /səun/ 缝纫shake /ʃeik/ shook /ʃuk/ shaken /′ʃeikn/ 摇shine /ʃain/ shone /ʃɔn/ shone /ʃɔn/ 照耀show /ʃəu/ showed /ʃəud/ shown /ʃəun/ 展示shut /ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/ shut/ʃʌt/关sing /siŋ/sang /sæŋ/ sung /sʌŋ/唱歌sink /siŋk/ sank/sæŋk/ sunk /sʌŋk/ 下沉sit/sit/ sat/sæt/ sat/sæt/ 坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉smell/smel/smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅,闻sow/səu/ sowed/səud/ sown/səun/播种speak/spi:k/ spoke/spəuk/spoken/′spəukən/ 讲speed /spi:d/ sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写spread/spred/spread /spred/ spread /spred/展开spend/spend/ spent/spent/ spent /spent/ 花费(时间等).spring/spriŋ/ sprang/spræŋ/ sprung/sprʌŋ/跳跃stand/stænd/ stood/stud/stood/stud/站立steal/sti:l/ stole/stəul/ stolen/′stəulən/偷stick/stik/stuck/stʌk/ stuck/stʌk/ 刺入strike/straik/ struck/strʌk/ struck/strʌk/ 打击sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/打扫swim/swim/ swam/swæm/ swum/swʌm/ 游泳take/teik/ took/tuk/taken/′teikn/拿teach/ti:tʃ/ taught/tɔ:t/taught/tɔ:t/教tear/tiə/tore/tɔ:/torn/tɔ:n/ 撕扯tell/tel/told/təuld/ told/təuld/ 告诉think /θiŋ/ thought/θɔ:t/thought/θɔ:t/ 想throw/θrəu/threw/θru:/thrown/θəun/扔weep/wi:p/ wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 哭泣wake/weik/ woke/wəuk/ woken/′wəukən/ 唤醒wear/wɛə/wore/wɔ:/worn/wɔ:n/ 穿win/win/ won /wʌn/ won /wʌn/ 得胜write/rait/ wrote/rəut/ written/′ritn/ 写。
过去分词
过去分词:1、过去分词的基本用法:过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所表示的动作是一个被动的或是已完成的动作。
过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成分。
过去分词在句中作某种成分时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所表示的动作的承受者,如:(1)作定语:过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后。
被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语,如:The stolen car was found by the police last week.(2)作表语:过去分词作表语时,表示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如:The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的。
注:过去分词作表语时,和动词的被动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义不同,如:The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的。
作表语用的过去分词在许多词典中已列为形容词,如:crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed, worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等。
(3)作宾语补足语:过去分词作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语,如:When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注:动词have后的复合宾语中,宾语补足语如为过去分词,常表示该分词所表示的动作是由别人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的,如:I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我(找别人)把我的自行车给修了。
过去式过去分词
过去分词 been been given found eaten drunk done gone come taken brought slept flown blown read put cut hit dug forgotten become sat fed fought kept meant said chosen driven fallen frozen grown ridden taught
站立 stand
认为,想 think
赢,获胜 win
出生 bear
开始 begin
画画 draw
打破 break
唱
sing
写字 write
穿
wear
跑
run
过去式 swam saw had got heard left bought sold met made swept told spoke lost sent caught threw let hurt spent cost paid felt stood thought won bore began drew broke sang wrote wore ran
原形 是 是 给 找到 吃 喝 做 去 来 带走 带来 睡觉 飞 吹 读书 放置 切 打 挖 忘记 成为 坐 喂 打仗 保持 意思 说 选择 驾驶 掉落 结冰 生长 骑
过去式
过去分词
原形 游泳 看见 有 得到 听见 离开 买 卖 见面 制作 扫地 告诉 说 丢 寄送 抓住 扔 让 伤害 花费 花费 付给 感觉 站立 认为,想 赢,获胜 出生 开始 画画 打破 唱 写字 穿
过去式
过去分词
原形 是 am,is 是 are 给 give 找到 find 吃 eat 喝 drink 做 do,does 去 go 来 come 带走 take 带来 bring 睡觉 sleep 飞 fly 吹 blow 读书 read 放置 put 切 cut 打 hit 挖 dig 忘记 forget 成为 become 坐 sit 喂 feed 打仗 fight 保持 keep 意思 mean 说 say 选择 choose 驾驶 drive 掉落 fall 结冰 freeze 生长 grow 骑 ride 教 teach
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切hurt hurt hurt 受伤hit hit hit 打,撞let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读set set set 安排,安置spread spread spread 展开,传播,涂spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词become became become 变come came come 来run ran run 跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧deal dealt dealt 解决dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦hear heard heard 听见hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃, 照亮mean meant meant 意思prove [pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀,使发光show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来,叫醒, 激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
(完整版)动词的过去分词
(完整版)动词的过去分词动词的过去分词一、过去分词的定义过去分词是动词的另一种非限定形式。
过去分词兼有动词副词的形容词的特征,可以带宾语或受状语的修饰,过去分词和宾语或状语一起构成过去分词短语。
二、过去分词的基本形式过去分词的基本形式是“动词+ed“,但也可以有不规则的形式。
不规则的动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则,要逐个记忆。
(详见每册高中课本后的不规则动词表)。
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。
三、过去分词的句法功能过去分词在句中可以作宾语、表语、宾语补足语或状语。
作定语(一)作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,入在被修饰和词的前面;过去分词短语作定语,则放在被修饰的词的后面,过去分词作定语常指完成的动作,而且与所修饰的词之间为被动关系,反过来说。
……如:1.boiled water 凉开水2.oppressed people 被压迫的人民3.腊肉4.英语口语5.用过的邮票6.There are many fallen leaves on the ground .7.This is a book written by a peasant .(二)现在分词和过去式的区别英语里有些表示感觉的及特动词,其现在分司表示主动,即“令人有某种感觉”实际上可以理解为一个形容词,表示“令人××的”,过去分词表示被动,即“人被引起某种感觉”也可以理解为一个形容词,表示“感到……的”这两种分词在句中一般用作定语和表语。
如:1. surprising news 令人惊讶的消息surprised people 感到惊讶的人们2. an exciting story 一个令人兴奋的故事excited spectators 感到兴奋的观众3. a moving film 一部令人感动的影片a moved audience 感到感动的观众可以转为现在分记号和过去分词的形式和形容词的及物动词有:amuse (给……娱乐,有),satisfy (满意),disappoint(失望),encourage(鼓励),inspire(鼓舞),interest discourage(使泄气),frighten(吃惊),bore(使厌烦)。
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简析: 该题应选A。测试过去分词作后 置定语表达被动, 等于定语从句who were invited。
4. The computer centre, ___ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词短语 作定语放在所修饰的名词后,可以用非 限制性定语从句“which was opened last year”代替。
注意:
如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指 示代词those等时,即使一个单一的分词 作形容词用,也要放在被修饰词的后面。 例如: Is there anything unsolved? There is nothing changed here since I left this town.
Summary
1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、 原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和 让步状语等。 2) 过去分词语一致。
过去分词作状语:
过去分词有两大特点:
1. 表示被动的动作;
2. 表示已经完成的动作, 因此,当过去
分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分
词与主语的逻辑关系--被动, 例
5. The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 简析: 该题应选D。测试过去分词作后 置定语表达被动,等于定语从句which were written。
过去分词作时间状语
1. When it is heated, ice will be
changed into water.
When heated, ice will be changed into water.
2. When it is seen under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate sixpointed. Seen under a microscope, a fresh
过去分词做状语
过去分词表完成、被动, 作状语时,
其逻辑主语是主句的主语, 且与主语
之间存在着被动关系。过去分词作
状语修饰谓语,表示动作的时间, 原 因, 让步, 结果, 方式, 条件等。
当过去分词作定语或主语时, 该分词及修饰成分相当于一句定 语或状语从句. 当我们把该分词短语转变为 一句状语从句时,该状语从句应 该具备两个特征:1.从句的主 语和主句中的主语必须一致; 2.谓语动词为被动语态形式.
2. What’s the language ___ in Germany? A. speaking C. be spoken B. spoken D. to speak
简析: 该题应选B。测试过去分词作 后置定语表达被动,等于定语从句 which is spoken。
3. Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited C. being invited B. to invite D. had been invited
unsettled for the first few days.
2. If he is given time, he’ll make a firstclass tennis player. → Given time , he’ll make a first-class _________ tennis player. 3) As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. → ______________________________, I Confused by the new surroundings was hit by the lack of fresh air.
2. Because it was done in a hurry, his
homework was full of mistakes.
Done in a hurry, his homework was
full of mistakes.
过去分词作条件或者假设状语
1. If they had been given more attention,
Complete each sentence using the Past Participle of the right verb.
frighten trap follow shoot
1) Frightened by noises in the night, _________ the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room. 2) The lady returned home, ________ followed by two policemen.
Grammar
Past participle (3)
used as Adverbial & Attribute
过去分词
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种 形式,表示完成和被动的动作。它 在句子中可以充当状语、定语等成 分。
Attention
过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与其所修饰的词之间 存在着逻辑上的被动关系,且表示该动作 已经完成。单个的过去分词作定语,通常 置于被修饰的词的前面,而分词短语作定
4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense. → __________________________ Questioned by the police ______, he became tense. about the fire
观察下列的句子:
Once published (=Once his works was published, ), his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. PP作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语 从句有时过去分词前可加连词when或 while来强调时间概念。
the cabbages could have grown better.
Given more attention, the cabbages
could have grown better.
2. If I am compared with you, we still have a long way to go. Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.
如:
用过去分词作状语来改写句子。 1. As I was worried about the journey,
I was unsettled for the first few days.
→ Worried about the journey , I was _______________________
1. I like reading the novels written (write ) ______ by Zhang Ailing. 2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the writing study is my cousin. 3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it repaired (repair). _______
3) If _______ in a burning building, trapped
you should send for help.
4) Although ____in the leg, he shot
continued firing at the police.
Filling in the blanks.
snowflake has a delicate six-pointed
shape.
过去分词作原因状语
1. Since/ As she was given advice by the
famous detective, the young lady was
no longer afraid. Given advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.
过去分词与现在分词作状语
过去分词表完成、被动,与主 句主语之间是被动关系;现在分词
表进行,主动,与主句主语之间是主
动关系。
Compare
1. Following the old man, we went
upstairs.—we followed
(跟着那个老人, 我们上去了)
2. Followed by the old man, we went
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况: 1.前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语, 通常放在被 修饰的名词之前, 表示被动和完成意 义。
A.被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人 The injured workers (受伤的工人)are now being taken good care of in the hospital.