黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016_2017学年高一英语下学期期中试题
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2010年湖北卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第1题2010年高考真题湖北卷第21题1分2017~2018学年天津红桥区高三上学期期中第9题1分2016~2017学年宁夏石嘴山大武口区石嘴山市第三中学高一下学期期末第24题1分2018~2019学年5月天津河西区天津市新华中学高三下学期月考第11题1分This restaurant has become popular for its wide_____of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circle2、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第2题2010年高考真题湖北卷第22题1分2017~2018学年黑龙江哈尔滨道里区哈尔滨市第九中学校高一上学期期中第63题0.5分After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide ______for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture3、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第3题2010年高考真题湖北卷第23题1分2019~2020学年7月湖北武汉武昌区武汉市第十四中学高一下学期月考第28题1分In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. privateB. personalC. uniqueD. different4、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第24题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第4题Mistakes don't just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes.A. favourableB. preciousC. essentialD. worthwhile5、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第25题1分2010年高考真题湖北卷第5题2018年天津和平区天津市耀华中学高三二模第6题1分If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physicalB. immediateC. sensitiveD. sudden6、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第6题2016~2017学年3月北京海淀区北京市育英中学高二下学期月考第27题1分I wasn't blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merelyB. mostlyC. rarelyD. nearly7、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第7题2010年高考真题湖北卷第27题1分Duty is an act or a course of action that people______ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A. persuadeB. requestC. instructD. expect8、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第8题2010年高考真题湖北卷第28题1分2017~2018学年天津河西区高二上学期期末第19题Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____ his personality.A. resemblesB. strengthensC. reflectsD. shapes9、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第9题2018~2019学年黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高二上学期期末第64题0.5分Had she her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come up with10、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第10题2010年高考真题湖北卷第30题1分2018~2019学年辽宁大连沙河口区大连育明高级中学高一上学期期中第15题1分2018~2019学年天津和平区天津市第一中学高一下学期期中第7题1分2018~2019学年12月江苏扬州江都区江苏省江都中学高一上学期月考（华罗庚中学、句容中学、溧水中学等五校联考）第25题1分It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for二、完形填空11、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第11题2018~2019学年广西南宁青秀区南宁市第二中学高二上学期期末第41~60题30分The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 2Susan’s husband Mark watchedher 3into hopelessness and he was 4to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 5to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too 6to get around the city by herself. Mark7to ride the bus with Susan each morning andevening 8she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 9Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other10, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new11At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip12Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 13,her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）. She said good-bye and, for the first time, they wenttheir 14ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wildexcitement 15Susan.She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 16As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure17you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver18“You know, every morning for the 19week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely, ” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than20, that is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.A. touchB. grabC. countD. feelA. weaknessB. sicknessC. darknessD. sadnessA. runB. sinkC. jumpD. stepA. inspiredB. determinedC. honoredD. pleasedA. returnB. adjustC. contributeD. stickA. tiredB. astonishedC. depressedD. frightenedA. volunteeredB. attemptedC. continuedD. struggledA. whenB. asC. untilD. afterA. droveB. directedC. accompaniedD. sentA. feelingB. organsC. skillsD. sensesA. positionB. environmentC. statusD. roleA. on herownB. in personC. to her benefitD. on footA. politelyB. calmlyC. brieflyD. tightlyA. oppositeB. separateC. fixedD. lonelyA. tookcharge ofB. took place ofC. took advantage ofD. took hold ofA. as usualB. as a ruleC. as wellD. as a consequenceA. respectB. envyC. knowD. supportA. whatB. howC. whyD. whoA. pastB. sameC. firstD. nextA. courageB. willC. sightD. wisdom三、阅读理解12、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第12题2010年高考真题湖北卷（A篇）第51~54题8分2016~2017学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期中第31~34题8分It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. TAL#NBSP I'm so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps（脊背）in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldn't believe it—there aren't any whales along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale—actually as big as our boat—was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools（漩涡）and waves. "She's trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, "my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, some-times rising from the water right beside us to breathe—and to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day, Nearly four decades later,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.(1) The author says "I'm so glad I did." （in Para. 2） because.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whalesD. he spent the weekend with his family(2) The harbour survived the storm owing to.A. the shape of the harbourB. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line(3) The mother whale failed to help her baby because.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too longB. the whirl pools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction(4) What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. It's necessary to live in harmony with animalsD. It's vital to protect the environment13、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第13题2017~2018学年广东广州海珠区广州市第六中学高三下学期期中（D篇）第32~35题8分2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第4题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第32~35题8分For many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?Both sides want peace, but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict. In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents' point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness. And of course, TAL#NBSP the teens see it in exactly the same way, except oppositely.Both feel trapped.In this article, I'll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of the teen's hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesn't matter what the topic is—politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg—the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong. for both wish to be considered an authority—someone who actually knows something — and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately, as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other, they'll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress.(1) Why does the author compare the parent-teen war to a border conflict?A. Both can continue for generations.B. Both are about where to draw the lineC. Neither has any clear winnerD. Neither can be put to an end(2) What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B. The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflictC. The teens cause their parents of misleading themD. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents(3) Parents and teens want to be right because they want to.A. give orders to the otherB. know more than the otherC. gain respect from the otherD. get the other to behave properly(4) What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. Causes for the parent –teen conflictsB. Examples of the parent –teen war.C. Solutions for the parent –teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationship14、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷（C篇）第14题2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中第64~67题8分They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories （配饰）. Yet these are girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies. A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favoring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert, said, "Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s. In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter. It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years —now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to. Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly. "Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same—and 5 or 6 per cent of spending—the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said, "Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from, but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere. Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them. "Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity（名流） style than in previous years.She said, "When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. There's also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look, and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties. When I started my business a few years ago, my older customers tended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women. My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago. "(1) Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s,.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothesD. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%(2) What can we learn about old women in terms of fashionA. They are often ignored by fashion designers.B. They are now more easily influenced by stars.C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.(3) It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainlybecauseA. they get tired of things more quicklyB. TV shows teach them how to change their lookC. they are in much better shape nowD. clothes are much cheaper than before(4) Which is the best possible title of the passage?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion FansB. The More Fashionable, the Less ExpensiveC. Unexpected Changes in FashionD. Boom of the British Fashion Industry15、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷（D篇）第63~66题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第15题This brief book is aimed at high school students, but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life.Its formal, serious style closely matches its content, a school-masterly book on schooling. The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics: reading and writing. In his opinion, reading doesn't just mean recognizing each word on the page; it means taking in the information, digesting it and incorporating it into oneself just as one digests a sandwich and makes it a part of him. The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. I've seen it again and again：some-one who can't express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn't read it at all.Only a third of the book remains after that discussion, which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages, math, science and history. He generally handles these topics thoroughly（透彻地）and equally, except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion（激情） regarding history to his students, that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across. To my disappointment, in this part of the book he ignores the arts. As a matter of fact, they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do, though the study differs slightly in kind. Although it's commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired, actually, learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment is that the text aged.The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s—none of the references（参考文献）seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and don't affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.(1) According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to.A. gain knowledge and expand one's viewB. understand the meaning between the linesC. experts ideas based on what one has readD. gets information and keeps it alive in memory(2) The author of the passage insists that learning the arts.A. requires great effortsB. demands real passionC. is less natural than learning mathsD. is as natural as learning a language(3) What is a shortcoming of Armstrong's work according to the author?A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory.B. There is too much discussion on studying science.C. The style is too serious.D. It lacks new information.(4) This passage can be classified as.A. an advertisementB. a book reviewC. a feature storyD. a news report16、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷E篇第67~70题8分(每题2分)2010年高考真题湖北卷第16题EHave you winterized your horse yet? Even though global warming may have made our climate more mild, many animals are still hibernating(冬眠). It’s too bad that humans can’t hibernate. In fact,as a species, we almost did.Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.In line with this, Jeff Warren, a producerat CBC Radio’s The Current, tells us that the way we sleep has changed fundamentally since the invention of artificial(人造的) lighting and the electric bulb.When historians began studying texts of the Middle Ages, they noticed something referred to as “first sleep”, which was not clarified, though. Now scientists are telling us our ancestors most likely slept in separate periods. The business of eight hours’ uninterrupted sleep is a modern invention.In the past, without the artificial light of the city to bathe in, humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves around midnight. The late night period was known as “The Watch”It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbours.According to some sleep researchers,a short period of insomnia(失眠) at midnight is not a disorder. It is normal. Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping, which occurs in the brief period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning. This period can be an extraordinarily creative time for some people. The impressive inventor,Thomas Edison, used this state to hit upon many of his new ideas.Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in. Medical science doesn’t help much in this case. It offers us medicines for a full night’s continuous sleep, which sounds natural;however, according to Warren’s theory，it is really the opposite of what we need.(1) The example of the French peasants shows the fact that________.A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleepB. there were signs of hibernation inhuman sleeping habitsC. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weatherD. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end(2) The late night was called “The Watch” because it was a time for people______.A. to set traps to catch animalsB. to wake up their family and neighboursC. to remind others of the timeD. to guard against possible dangers(3) What does the author advise people to do?A. Sleep in the way animals do.B. Consult a doctor if they can’t sleep.C. Follow their natural sleep rhythm.D. Keep to the eight-hour sleep pattern.(4) What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To give a prescription for insomnia.B. To urge people to sleep less.C. To analyze the sleep pattern of modern people.D. To throw new light on human sleep.四、完成句子17、【来源】 2010年高考真题湖北卷第17题阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
黑龙江省哈六中2013-2014学年高一下学期期中考试 英语 Word版无答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2013-2014学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1. Who moved into the boy’s house?A. His sisterB. His motherC. His grandmother2. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Make a cakeB. Do some shoppingC. Pick up her classmates3. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A teacherB. A classC. A friend4. What does the boy get from his mum for his birthday?A. Some moneyB. A phoneC. A bike5. How will the girl get to her friend’s house?A. On footB. By bikeC. By car第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍听第6段，回答第6,7题6. Why didn’t the man buy a newspaper?A. He forgot itB. None was leftC. His sister would do it7. What will the woman do later?A. Buy a newspaperB. Pick up the man’s sisterC. Make some orange juice听第7节材料，回答第8,9题8. What does Chris liking doing?A. ClimbingB. SailingC. Skiing9. What team is Laura in?A. The football teamB. The volleyball teamC. The basketball team听第8节材料，回答第10至12题10. Where did the woman meet Kevin?A. On an underground trainB. At a restaurantC. In the street11. What do we know about the woman?A. She mistook KevinB. She met Kevin beforeC. She had dinner with Kevin12. How did the woman probably feel in the end?A. AngryB. EmbarrassedC. Surprised听第9节材料，回答第13至16题13. Why do the speakers decide to make the notice black and white in the end?A. It is simpleB. It saves moneyC. It shows the sports colors14. What will be put in the centre of the notice?A. The date of timeB. The school nameC. The photograph15. What photograph do the speakers choose?A. The one of the football teamB. The one of the baseball teamC. The one of the basketball team16. What will the speakers do in the afternoon?A. Decide the wordsB. Draw a simple copyC. Buy a bigger piece of paper听第10节材料，回答第17至20题17. On what date will the concert be held?A. April 15thB. September 2ndC. September 28th18. Where will the concert be held?A. In the parkB. In a schoolC. At the City Concert Hall19. What do the listeners need to do to win tickets?A. Buy Metro’s first CDB. Learn to play hip-hop musicC. Answer the question over the telephone20. When should the listeners enter the competition?A. By WednesdayB. By TuesdayC. By Monday第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020-2021学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案
哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分）AA good book about space can inspire an interest in exploring the universe. If you’re hoping for a holiday gift for your kids, you’re in the right place.Margaret and the MoonAge range:4-8In Margaret and the Moon, Dean Robbins outlines（概述）the pioneering software engineer’s life, from the backyard of her childhood home, where she put forward a million questions about the night sky, to the hallways of NASA, where she led a team from MIT to develop the onboard flight software that would land the first men on the moon.I am Neil ArmstrongAge range：5-9In I am Neil Armstrong, the bestselling author Brad Meltzer shows kids how Neil Armstrong made it all the way to the moon. Meltzer begins the story with young Armstrong determining to climb to the top of a silver maple tree after falling and getting back up. He continued this spirit throughout his career .Look Inside SpaceAge range：3 and upFor parents of young kids, Usbome’s prizewinning Look Inside Space is a must to share the history and wild technology of space exploration with starry-eyed kids. It explores the history of human spaceflight and the basics of stars and planets. It’s enjoyable to all space fans, but is especially good for pre-school and kindergarten-age kids.Max Goes to the Space StationAge range: All agesJeffrey Bennett’s tale about a dog called Max and his adventures to the International Space Station isn’t only an accurate look at what life in space is like. The book was actually sent into space and joined the station's library in 2014 as part of the Story Time from Space project. It enables readers to learn all sorts of fun facts about space.1. What’s the text mainly intended to introduce?A. How to find holiday gifts for your kids.B. Some kids’ space books for the holidays.C. How to inspire kids’ interest in the universe.D. Some books about the theories of the universe.2. Which book can inspire a sense of determination in readers?A. Max Goes to the Space Station.B. Margaret and the Moon.C. I am Neil Armstrong.D. Look Inside Space.3. In which aspect is Max Goes to the Space Station different from the other three books?A. It has experienced moon travel.B. It is suitable for kids of all ages.C. It is a biography of an astronaut.D. It has won a prize as a bestseller.BTake a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off (打盹) or even completely asleep.Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, then run off to practices and meetings, and come home to face even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty (青春期), the body’s internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night’s sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and pushed backward the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8:30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression (沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider pushing backward their start time of their school day.4. Which of the following would the author agree with?A. High school students must go to bed before 10 p.m.B. High schools should begin their school day at a later time.C. Most schools should push forward the start of their school day.D. Kids should shorten their sleep time gradually as they grow older.5. The second paragraph mainly discusses ______.A. why high school students should get more sleepB. what’s life like for high school students at presentC. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroomD. how to lighten high school students’ homework load6. The underlined word “shifts” probably means “_______”.A. arrivesB. reducesC. increasesD. changes7. How do the teachers feel about the results from pushing backward their school day?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Puzzled.D. Surprised.CPeople with an impulsive(冲动的) personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related t o a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺) release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances（物质）.Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits (特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI (身体质量指数) during the study.Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity（肥胖）.“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addi ctive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our meas ure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies（治疗，疗法）used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would natur ally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”8. According to Paragraph 1, the result of food addiction is ________.A. taking alcohol or drugsB. motivation to lose weightC. negative emotionsD. less healthy weight9. How does the author introduce the two personality traits in Paragraph 4?A. By making comparisons and conclusions.B. By explaining causes and effects.C. By giving definitions and examples.D. By presenting questions and answers.10. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people.B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight.C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people.D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Impulsive personality linked to food additionB. Food addiction compared to drug useC. Dopamine release caused by food addictionD. Food addiction contributing to obesityDWhile flatmates can bring about stress and difficulty, they can also be great company and develop into wonderful, lifelong friends. Before making the decision to live with a flatmate or to live alone, consider carefully all the accompanying advantages and disadvantages.Most people join forces with a flatmate primarily due to financial problem. A shared living space also means you 're responsible for only half of the rent or shared bills. Additionally, when you're splitting costs, you can afford a better apartment than you could alone. However, money can become a point of argument for flatmates as well. If your flatmate gets laid off or quits his job, you may have to pick up his bill until he's back on his feet. Your flatmate may also insist he owe less because he doesn't use the shower too often.In addition to bills and the rent, flatmates also typically share responsibility for unpleasant tasks, such as cleaning or doing the dishes. Without a flatmate, cleaning and tidying responsibilities are yours alone. However, flatmates also frequently end up sharing plenty of other things many people would rather not: use of the TV, the bathroom, food and even clothing, for example. You may have to wake up earlier than you'd like to get a hot shower before work or give up watching your favorite show because your flatmate beat you to it.When you live alone, you get to determine the terms of your social life, and you go home to an empty house or apartment at the end of the day. That can be preferable if you 're a serious student or professional, someone who needs to work and rest in the quiet of an apartment. With a flatmate, there are unexpected guests and your social options can expand sharply. Keep in mind, however, that having a flatmate means that he may feel social when you do not, and you may have to deal with wanted house guests.12. What's the main reason for most people to share a flat?A. Ensuring safety.B. Saving money.C. Sharing housework.D. Reducing loneliness.13. What does the author say about a serious flatmate?A. He likes a peaceful life.B. He has excellent social manners.C. He keeps everything in the room tidy.D. He often turns away unexpected guests.14.How does the author express his opinions?A. By describing the process.B. By stating an argument.C. By making comparisons.D. By analyzing the outcome.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Buying a Flat or Sharing One?B. The Reasons for Sharing a FlatC. How to Share a Flat with a Flatmate?D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Flatsharing第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学20172018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含Word版含解析
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部份。
共150分。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必需利用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必需利用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请依照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 维持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准利用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部份听力（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What time is it now?A. 11:15B. 10:30C. 10:152 What has the woman got?A. MilkB. An appleC. Juice3 Which film will the speaker see?A. Fast LifeB. Summer RockC. American Story4 What does the woman mean?A. She is not invited.B. She doesn’t feel well.C. She’ll get a present for Mrs. Lee.5 What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Call another hotel.B. Change his room.C. Book a double room.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项当选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2013-2014学年度高一下学期期中试题英语
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2013－2014学年度高一下学期期中试题英语第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. hotel.B. bank.C. restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试 英语及答案
哈尔滨市2023-2024学年度下学期3月学业阶段性评价考试高一英语学科考试试卷（答案在最后）(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分(听力测试共两节每小题1分满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)1.How many students took part in the race?A.15.B.25.C.40.2.What did the woman do?A.She listened to a story.B.She told a story.C.She read a story.3.What do we know about the man?A.He got surgery.B.He had a back injury.C.He did some weightlifting.4.Why does the woman carry novels?A.She wants to kill time.B.She likes reading them.C.She has to finish her homework.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.At school.C.In a gym.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the man want to leave early?A.To get on the plane early.B.To beat the heavy traffic.C.To avoid bad weather.7.What will the woman do next?A.Call a taxi.ange their flight.C.Surf the Net.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
7.What is Vinnie Jones?A.A soccer player.B.An actorC.A film-maker.9.Which team did Vinnie Jones play against in the Cup?A.Liverpool.B.Wimbledon.C.Manchester United.10.What happened to Vinnie Jones in1997?A.He helped his team win.B.He began to make films.C.He took up acting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
2016-2017学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级监考表2017.4
吴雪琴 倪海波 熊盈盈 李恺雅 常勤锋 周凤芳 杜美春 李赟 雷梦灵 熊鹏 简小华 陈远翼 胡祖发 章新茹 韩小平
罗小英 杨丽娟 万琴 沈洁 徐真真 刘红 龙凌霄 谭丹 邱霓 柯春英 彭红 陈蓉 艾金梁 王金彤
巡考
黄小琴
黄小琴
黄小琴
王海燕
王海燕
王海燕
王璇
王璇
王璇
注：．平面桌反放。．请监考老师每堂提前分钟到教务处领取试卷和答题纸，考完后，将答题纸按小号在上，大号在下（缺考卷写上号码，注明缺考，放回原 处）整理收齐，交教务处。.考试科目为网上阅卷的，请监考老师督促学生贴好条形码并将答题纸收齐。．任何老师不得擅自换动监考。
个人总结，仅供交流学习
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学年度第二学期期中考试高一年级监考表
月日（周一） 月日（周二） 月日（周三）
上 — 政治
生物实验室 物理实验室 物理实验室 教室(南六楼) 教室(南六楼) 高一班 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 人 （体） 人
午 — 物理 罗绍南 邓群 黄英 郑琼 夏泰兵 蔡易池 罗卫华 闵国和 郑爱云 徐媛华 徐峭飞 王玲 熊丹 黄勇 陈果
数学 韩小平 熊盈盈 倪海波 吴雪琴 周凤芳 李赟 雷梦灵 陈蓉 李恺雅 程莉 陈远翼 熊鹏 罗小英 胡丽 杜美春
英语 万琴 谭丹 张悦 龙凌霄 杨丽娟 艾金梁 徐真真 刘红 邱霓 柯春英 彭红 王金彤 胡丽 陈蓉 沈洁
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学16-17学年度高一下学期期中
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2016—2017学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案；并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why is the man so happy?A. He has got a good job in the town.B. He enjoys working in his garden.C. He was awarded for his beautiful garden.2. What did Paul do this morning?A. He had an English lesson.B. He had a history lesson.C. He attended a meeting.3. Who typed the paper?A. The woman.B. Their friends.C. The man4. Where are the two speakers?A. In a clothes storeB. In a factory.C. On a playground.5. Who enjoyed the film yesterday?A. John.B. All except John.C. Everyone including John.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
2005年全国卷I高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷
2005年全国卷I高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷1、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第21题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I—Can I speak to Mr. Wang, please?—.A. Who are you?B. I'm WangC. SpeakingD. Are you john?2、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第22题1分No one helped me. I did it all myself.A. forB. byC. fromD. to3、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第23题1分2015~2016学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中语法单选第46题1分Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that4、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第25题1分2005年高考真题全国卷II have many friends,some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom5、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷IWe haven't enough books for; some of you will have to share.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody6、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第26题1分2018~2019学年3月上海普陀区上海市曹杨第二中学高一下学期月考第8题2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第8题Tom, you leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not7、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第27题1分2018~2019学年12月黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区哈尔滨市第六中学高一上学期月考第7题1分They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car,we managed to bring the price down.A. butB. soC. whenD. since8、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第28题1分2008~2009学年北京高一上学期期中---What would you do if it tomorrow ?---We have to carry it on , since we've got everything ready.A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining9、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第29题1分My parents will move back into town in a year or.A. laterB. afterC. soD. about10、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第30题1分2015~2016学年北京房山区北京燕山石油化工公司北师大燕化附中高二上学期期中第5题It wasn't until nearly a month later I received the manager's reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that11、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第31题1分—Oh dear! I've just broken a window.—. It can't be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. That's fineD. Not at all12、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第32题1分2005年高考真题全国卷I2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属实验中学高二上学期期末第30题1分The storm left, a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused13、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I2005年高考真题全国卷I第33题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳罗湖区高一下学期期末第30题1分The hero's story differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported14、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第34题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before.A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had15、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第35题1分2005年高考真题全国卷IThe chairman thought necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. itC. thisD. him一、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)2016~2017学年陕西延安黄陵县黄陵县中学高一下学期期末普通班第31~50题30分(每题1.5分)One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I1that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction,2he knew me. The man had anewspaper3in front of him, which he was4to read, but I could5that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6, the man was clearly puzzled bythe7way in which the waiter and I8each other. He seemed even more puzzled as9went on and itbecame10that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the11.When he came out, he paid his billand12without another glance in my direction.I called the owner of the rstaurant and asked what the man had13."Well, "he said, "that man was a detective. He14you here because he thought you were the man he15.""What? "I said, showingmy16.The owner continued, "He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I17say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a18.""Well, it'sreally19I came to a restaurant where I'm known, "Isaid."20, I might have been in trouble."A. knewB. understoodC. noticedD. recognizedA. sinceB. even ifC. thoughD. as ifA. flatB. openC. cutD. fixedA. hopingB. thinkingC. pretendingD. continuingA. seeB. findC. guessD. learnA. menuB. billC. paperD. foodA. directB. familiarC. strangeD. funnyA. chatted withB. looked atC. laughed atD. talked aboutA. the waiterB. timeC. ID. the dinnerA. trueB. hopefulC. clearD. possibleA. restaurantB. washroomC. officeD. kitchenA. leftB. actedC. sat downD. calmed downA. wantedB. triedC. orderedD. wishedA. metB. caughtC. followedD. discoveredA. was to beatB. was dealing withC. was to meetD. was looking forA. careB. surpriseC. worryD. regretA. mustB. canC. needD. mayA. discoveryB. mistakeC. decisionD. fortuneA. a pityB. naturalC. a chanceD. luckyA. ThusB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Therefore二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（A篇）第56~58题6分(每题2分)Pet owners are being encouraged to take their animals to work, a move scientists say can be good for productivity, workplace morale（士气）, and the well-being of animals.A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet. Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets. "On the pets' side, they are not left on their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy, " she said. A study of major US companies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial（有益的）, while 27% experienced drop in absenteeism（缺勤）.Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington. "My customers love them. They are their favorites, " she said. "They are not troublesome. They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun."Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years "working" at Punch Gallery in Balmain. Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years. "BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass, " he said.Ms. Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enabled a point of conversation. But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workers and the cats were comfortable.(1) The percentage of American companies that are in favor of keeping office petsis.A. 73%B. 27%C. 25%D. 15%(2) We know from the text that "BJ".A. works in the Global Hair SalonB. often greets the passers-byC. likes to sleep in the sunD. is a two- year-old cat(3) The best title for this text would be.A. Pets Help Attract CustomersB. Your Favorite Office PetsC. Pets Join the WorkforceD. Busy Life for pets18、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（B篇）第59~62题8分(每题2分)2020~2021学年10月广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学高一上学期月考第34~37题8分(每题2分)MONTREAL（Reuters）—Crossing the US-Canada border（边界）to go to church on a Sunday cost a US citizen＄10 000 for breaking Washingtons strict new security（安全）rules.The expensive trip to church was a surprise for Richard Albert, who lives right on the Canadian border. Like the other half-dozen people of Township 15, crossing the border is a daily occurrence for Albert. The nearby Quebec village of St. Pamphile is where they shop, eat and go to church. There are many such situations in these areas along the largely unguarded 5, 530-mile border between Canada and the US — which in some cases actually runs down the middle of streets or through buildings.As a result, Albert says he did not expect any problems three weeks ago when he returned home to the US after attending church in Canada, as usual. The US customs（海关）station in this area is closed on Sundays, so he just drove around the locked gate, as he had done every weekend since the gate appeared last May, following a tightening of border security. Two days later, Albert was told to go to the customs office, where an officer told him he had been caught on camera crossing the border illegally（非法）.Ottawa has given out special passes to some 300 US citizens in that area so they can enter the country when Canadian customs stations are closed, but the US stopped a similar program last May. That forces the people to a 200-mile TAL#NBSP detour along hilly roads to get home through another border checkpoint.Albert has requested that the customs office change their decisions on the fine, but he has not attendeda Sunday church since. "I feel like I, m living in a prison, " he said.(1) We learn from the text that Richard Albert is.A. an American living in Township 15B. a Canadian living in a Quebec villageC. a Canadian working in a customs stationD. an American working in a Canadian church(2) Albert was fined because he.A. failed to obey traffic rulesB. broke the American security rulesC. worked in St. Pamphile without a passD. damaged the gate of the customs office(3) The underlined word "detour" in paragraph 5 means.A. a drive through the townB. a race across the fieldsC. a round about way of travellingD. a journey in the mountain area(4) What would be the best title for the text?A. A Cross-country TripB. A Special Border PassC. An Unguarded BorderD. An Expensive Church Visit19、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（C篇）第63~65题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年辽宁沈阳沈河区沈阳市第二中学高一下学期开学考试（寒假验收）（A篇）第21~23题6分Welcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to come back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle（丛林） village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishing…The Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way we'll be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator（模拟装置） for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to see…The PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland: Need some postcards and stamps? For these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. Come here for information and ideas too.(1) The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors.A. realize the importance of travelingB. become familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world(2) If you are interested in knowing about what people's life will be, you mayvisit.A. the Travel PavilionB. the Future TowerC. the Safari ParkD. the Pyramid(3) If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid.B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower.D. The Travel Pavilion.20、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（D篇）第66~70题10分(每题2分)2014~2015学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中（C篇）第26~30题10分As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-worker carried out their study by videotaping（录像）the families while they are having ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets larger, conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have an important effect on the children. "In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the children's IQ scores, " Lewis says. "And the more children there are, the less question-asking there is."The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings（兄弟姐妹）. Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention. "Middle children are invisible," says Lewis. When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner, chances are for the middle child. "There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention, "When the TV is on, " Lewis says, "dinner is a non-event" .(1) The writer's purpose in writing the text is to.A. show the relationship between parents and childrenB. teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC. report on the findings of a studyD. give information about family problems(2) Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because.A. they are busy serving food to their childrenB. they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC. they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD. they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family(3) By saying"Middle children are invisible"in paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children.A. get the least attention from the familyB. have to help their parents to serve dinnerC. are often kept away from the dinner tableD. find it hard to keep up with other children(4) Lewis'research provides an answer to the question.A. why TV is important in family lifeB. why parents should keep good orderC. why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life(5) Which of the following statements would the writer agree to?A. It is important to have the right food for children.B. It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C. Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D. Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.21、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I（E篇）第71~75题10分(每题2分)"Soon, you're going to have to move out!" cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for ＄1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren't for the pleasure they give, it wouldn't be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned （剪枝）in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears few weeks later. It was the space available（可用的）in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing（施肥）have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold: First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw（缩回）my full fist without dropping TAL#NBSP the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind I'll think about that tomorrow.(1) What are the requirements for the healthy growth roses?A. A lot of care and the right soil.B. Frequent pruning and fertilizing.C. Tomato plants grown alongside.D. Cages placed around the roots.(2) The writer planted the tomato because.A. it cost only ＄1.25B. the soil was just right for itC. there was room for it in the gardenD. the roses' branches needed to be covered(3) This year the writer's roses were.A. removed from the rose bedB. picked along with the tomatoesC. mostly damaged by too much sunlightD. largely hidden under the tomato plant(4) By saying "the prize so dearly won" in paragraph 5, the writer wants to.A. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesB. show the hardship of growing the rosesC. express her liking for the rosesD. express her care for the tomatoes(5) In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that.A. the roses cost the writer little moneyB. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesC. someone will help the writer make the decisionD. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes三、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2005年高考真题全国卷I第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市双城区兆麟中学2019-2020学年度高一下学期期中考试英语试题
2019--2020学年度下学期高一学年期中考试英语学科试题（时间：100分钟，总分150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChester City Library offers a range of Library Special Needs services to people who don’t have access to our library service i n the usual way. As long as you live in Chester City, we’ll provide a wide range of library services and resources including:Large printed and ordinary printed books Talking books on tape and CDDVDs and music CDs Magazines Reference and information requests Home delivery serviceLet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. Our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. We also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you choose the things from the library. You can also choose the resources you need personally.Talking books and captioned videosThe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. You don’t have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. If you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.Languages besides EnglishWe can provide books in a range of languages besides English. If possible, we will request these items from the State library of NSW, Australia.How to joinContact the library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are suitable for any of the services we provide—Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 9 am—5 pm on 4297 2522 for more information.1. Library Special Needs Services are meant for ________.A. those who are fond of readingB. only those who have walking disabilitiesC. those who can’t get medical help in Chester CityD. people living in Chester City with an illness or disability2. Which of the following statement is TRUE ?A. Few entertaining resources are offered here.B. Books with different languages are available.C. People have to choose what they need by themselves.D. People with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videos.3. To get home delivery service, you must ________.A. only choose printed booksB. have others choose the resources for youC. pay the library ahead of timeD. register ahead of timeOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If I’m asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body temperature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 2007, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim faster.B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body.D. To win public attention.5.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body.B. The water.C. His body temperature.D. The water temperature.6.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully prepared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.7.What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis Pugh: achieving the impossibleIf you ever visit an English village, make sure to look out for morris dancing. Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture, morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century. If you ever get the opportunity, you really have to see it.Men and women wearing old-fashioned, shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods. Women wear long, frilly (有褶皱边的) skirts and men wear short trousers with bells attached to them. They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it’s over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The celebrations will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.Morris dancing i s a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis (危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and eventually, if nothing is done to change this trends, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it to the point, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing. Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing, playing sport, or doing anything else?However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.8.What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of morris dancing.B. The popularity of morris dancing.C. The protection of morris dancing.D. The introduction of morris dancing.9. What do we know about morris dancers?A. They dance in pubs late into the night.B. Some perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.C. Men wear long dresses with bells attached.D. They sing folk songs while they dance.10. What is the present situation of morris dancing?A. It is losing appeal among young people.B. It is carefully looked after.C. It keeps pace with people’s demand.D. It is witnessing great changes in history.11. What does the author think about morris dancing?A. It helps to stay healthy.B. It is not fun for seniors.C. It should be given more attention.D. It is fashionable among teenagers.A smartphone program is helping scientists learn about changes taking place in nature. More than 100,000 citizen-scientists around the world are taking pictures of many kinds of plants and animals using a program called iNaturalist. The program gives researchers much information about where plants and animals live, and how a growing human population is changing plant and animal life.In Arlington, Virginia, naturalists are making a record of the plants and animals that live in the heavily populated area.Alonso Abugattas is the local government’s natural resources manager. He works to protect and improve Arlington’s natural spaces. The group is using the iNaturalist smartphone program to record its observations. Then iNaturalist users throughout the world can look at the images and try to help recognize them. The program records where and when the picture was taken. This lets experts like Abugattas and others create maps that show where plants and animals are living, and how that changes because of development and climate change. That is important in Arlington and around the world.Scott Loarie is co-director of iNaturalist. He said species are dying at a faster speed than ever, and the mix of life on Earth is threatened. “And we’ve only begun to understand exactly how those ecosystems contribute to our food system, or human health—all t hese things that we depend on.”Loarie says iNaturalist lets citizen-scientists help professional (专业的) scientists gather data of the wild plants and animals in the world. More than 100,000 iNaturalist observers on all seven continents have made more than four-and-a-half million observations. The information has been used in studies of other animals.Alonso Abugattas says the group in Arlington recorded more than 450 kinds of animals and plants. “If you just open up your eyes to the natural world, you’d be amazed at what’s out there.”12．Which of the following is the function of the iNaturalist smartphone program?A. Creating maps to show climate change.B. Reminding experts to make out the photos.C. Marking the time and places of the photos.D. Writing down the names of species in the photos.13．What did Scott Loarie want to tell us?A. The goal of iNaturalist.B. The regret for dying species.C. The importance of scientists.D. The value of species to humans.14．What do we know about the iNaturalist smartphone program?A. It calls on people in the world to change nature.B. It directly helps professional scientists to gather data.C. It gets wildlife information and data from all over the world.D. It lets professional scientists pay attention to humans’ be haviors.15．What can be the best title for the text?A. Two Heads Are Better Than OneB. A Cheap Way to Study Plants and AnimalsC. Measures Are Being Taken to Protect Plants and AnimalsD. Naturalists Use a Smartphone Programme to Take Photos of Wildlife第二节（共5小题; 每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十九中学2016-2017学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案 精品
哈十九中学2016-2017年度下学期高二英语学科期中考试试题考试时间：90分钟分值：150分命题时间：2017年 4月18 日第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman go?A. Hainan.B. Beijing.C. Xi’an.2. Who is using the woman’s laptop?A. Tom.B. Tina.C. Jenny.3. When is Jessica’s birthday?A. September 8.B. September 9.C. September 10.4. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the bus headed downtown.5. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jim’s getting a computer now?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.7. How old was the man when he got his first computer?A. Eight.B. Twelve.C. Fourteen.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学校2024_2025学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市宾县第一中学校2024-2025学年高一英语下学期其次次月考试题(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AThe Best Art Competitions to Enter in 2024Check out our guide to some of the best art contests to enter this year. Acrylic Works 9Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and CanadaClosing Date: October 18, 2024For the Acrylic Works 9 competition, the organizers are looking for the best in acrylic (丙烯酸) painting of a variety of styles and subjects. The entries will be judged in two rounds according to artistic technique, design and creative elements, as well as overall impression and impact. Winners’ works will be shown in Artists magazine.Splash 23Prize: $2,000 first prize, $1,000 second prize Entry Fee: $45Requirements: Open to artists in the United States and CanadaClosing Date: June 14, 2024For the Splash 23 contest, the organizers are looking for original watercolor paintings. Each entry must be painted with watercolor. However, some minor use of other mediums may be acceptable. Top paintings of winners will appear in a special edition of Watercolor Artist magazine.The Lumen Prize for Digital ArtPrize: $4,000 first prize Entry Fee: $48 for two worksRequirements: Open to artists worldwideClosing Date: June 8, 2024This digital art competition is organized by Lumen Art Projects Ltd, a non-profit organization that’s aimed at providing new opportunities for digital artists around the world. Categories include Still, Moving Image, 3D/ Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.California AwardPrize: $3,000 first prize Entry Fee: FreeRequirements: Open to artists in CaliforniaClosing Date: July 31, 2024Hosted by the Brea Gallery, the competition intends to provide a great opportunity for all artists based in the state of California. All artworks will be considered. And there is also a solo (单独的) show opportunity for artists who submit a body of work containing 5-10 pieces.1．What does Acrylic Works 9 and Splash 23 have in common?A．They are open to all artists.B．They focus on different styles.C．The winners’ paintings will appear in a magazine.D．The deadlines of the competitions are both in October.2．Which competition will be open to the widest range of artists?A．Splash 23. B．Acrylic Works 9.C．California Award. D．The Lumen Prize for Digital Art. 3．Why does the Brea Gallery hold the competition?A．To offer opportunities for artists in the US.B．To inspire creative ideas in paintings.C．To provide a solo show for all artists.D．To encourage local artists to take part.BMy brother and I had the typical older-sister, younger-brother relationship. He loved to annoy me and I wanted to boss him around. I am five years older so we didn’t really share friends or activities but we always got along well. That all changed in 2013 when my mom died.Sorrow does strange things to people. My brother and I dealt with it differently. He was 18 then and put his feelings into finishing his final year of high school.I turned to drug. I’d been using a painkiller for years to help with my kidney disease and I’d never abused it. But that changed in a moment. My mother’s death took over my life. I remember swallowing a handful of painkillers and then calling a local drug dealer to bring me more pills.My addiction progressed and I became even more irresponsible. I even risked losing my son when child protective services became concerned enough about my ability to be a good parent. I’ll never forget the fear on my brother’s face when he came to the police station. My brother was confused by my decisions. He didn’t realize addiction was a mental illness. I could see the anger and hopelessness in his eyes. Seeing him walk away from me was one of the worst feelings I’ve ever experienced.I started treatment. As my brother saw the work I put into my recovery, he began to let go of his anger. Little by little, we repaired our relationship. I know our mother would be proud. I remember someone telling me that my mother’s death would either destroy our family or bring us closer. At first, it tore our family apart but, from ashes to beauty, I firmly believe her death and all of the hardship along the way have made us closer than ever. I am forever grateful.4．How did the bro ther react to their mother’s death?A．He lost hope for life. B．He started to take drugs.C．He quit school immediately. D．He focused on his study.5．Why did the author nearly lose her son?A．She couldn’t afford to raise him.B．He was taken away by the police.C．She was not considered a responsible parent.D．She didn’t want to take care of him any longer.6．What repaired the author and her brother’s relationship?A．Her efforts put into recovery. B．Her devotion to her brother. C．Somebody else’s kind words.D．Good memories of their childhood. 7．What can be the best title for the text?A．Sufferings after Mother’s DeathB．Drugs-Not a Good Way to Kill SorrowC．Kicking Away My Drug AddictionD．Getting together with My Dear BrotherCWe can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar(声呐)signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. "What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT's Media Lab, who led the research.The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (振动)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion.8．What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？A．The future of video chat underwater and in air.B．The difficulty of communication from water to air.C．The frustrations of developing underwater devices.D．The current situation of communicating with a submarine.9．What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？A．Changeable. B．Convenient. C．Achievable. D．Alternative. 10．What do we know about TARF？A．It is widely used to find downed planes.B．It can work well at great depths underwater.C．It is an underwater machine that sends signals.D．It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.11．What is the best title for the text？A．The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology.B．A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat.C．Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality.D．TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication.DFemale scientists with PhDs earn substantially less than their male counterpart (职位相当的人). A survey tracked more than 55,700 people who earned PhDs between 2024 and 2024. Overall, about 35% of all PhD recipients reported having a permanent job lined up at graduation, among which men reported an average annual salary of $95,000. Women reported a salary of $72,500, a gap of $22,500. In a similar survey in 2024, the overall gender（性别） gap in salaries was $18,000.Men were over-represented in relatively high-paying fields such as computer science and engineering, but inequality continued to exist even within fields. Men with permanent jobs in the life sciences, for example, reported an expected median salary of $87,000, compared with $80,000 for women. In mathematics and computer science, men reported an expected median salary of $125,000; for women, that figure was $101,500.Salaries and career paths can vary greatly from one scientific discipline to another, says Michael Roach, an economist at Cornell University. Roach is looking closely into differences in career outcomes for US PhD holders. Roach says it’s clear that women, on average, earn less than men even when all other factors are taken into account. In industrial research and development, there are differences that can’t be explained by ability or degree or the status of a university.The root causes of those differences remain unclear, Roach says. One possibility is that men are more willing to negotiate for higher salaries. Roach notes that some women might have to make sacrifices to start families, but it would be a mistake to blame all income gaps on lifestyle decisions. “A lot of men want to spend mor e time with their families too,” he says.The report shows that a PhD improves overall career and salary prospects, but the actual value clearly depends on the field of study, the demands of the marketplace and, for reasons that still aren’t clear, the per son holding the degree. Researchers are still looking at the factors that might keep women from achieving the same level of success that equally qualified men are able to achieve.12．Which of the following is NOT a cause of the salary differences? A．Gender. B．Negotiation skills.C．The field of study. D．Earning a PhD．13．According to the second paragraph, which of the following is likely to earn the highest salary?A．A man working in mathematics.B．A woman working in computer science.C．A man working in the life sciences.D．A woman working in the life science.14．What does Roach probably agree with?A．The income gaps are mainly caused by lifestyle decisions.B．Lifestyle decisions may not be the only cause of income gaps.C．Men are more likely to spend time with their families than women.D．Women are more likely to spend time with their families than men.15．What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A．To discuss methods to prevent salary differences.B．To praise the researchers’ effort.C．To raise awareness of gender pay gap.D．To stress the importance of educational backgrounds.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016-2017学年高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section
Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.完成句子1．这本书将明天给你。
The book ____________to you tomorrow.2．今晚将不会修理这些机器。
The machines are not ____________tonight.3．我们什么时候开会很快就会决定。
When we shall have the meeting ____________．4．如果天气允许，工作会按时完成。
If the weather permits，the work ____________on time. 【导学号：31530042】5．如果给我更多时间，这个题目就会算出来了。
If more time is given to me，the problem ____________．【答案】 1.will be given 2.to be repaired 3.will soon be decided 4.will be completed 5.will be worked outⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·山东武城二中高一检测)Here's a new warning from health experts：sitting is deadly. Scientists are increasingly warning that sitting for long periods, even if you exercise regularly, could be bad for your health. And it doesn't matter where the sitting takes place—in the office, at school, in the car or before a computer or TV.Just the overall number of hours it takes counts. Several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die.While health officials have issued(发布) guidelines advising on the least amounts of physical activities, they haven't suggested people try to limit how much time they spend in a seated position.“After four hours of sitting, the body starts to send harmful signals，”said EkblomBak o f the Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences. She explained that genes controlling the amount of glucose(葡萄糖) and fat in the body start to shut down.Even for people who exercise, spending long periods of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization, said people who exercise every day but still spend a lot of time sitting might get more benefits if that exercise were spread across the day，rather thanin a single hour.Still in a study that tracked more than 17，000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, whether they exercised or not.Experts said more research is needed to figure out just how much sitting is dangerous, and what might be possible to offset those effects.“People should keep exercising because that has a lot of benefits，”Ekblom Bak said.“And when they're in the office，they should try to interrupt sitting as often as possible.”【语篇解读】文章主要叙述了久坐致命这一观点，并举例论证。
黑龙江中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题
大庆中学2016—2017学年下学期期末考试高一英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分2017-1-10第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the tennis match tomorrow?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.2.What does the man mean?A.The traffic in Texas is bad.B.There’s little rain in Texas.C.It often rains heavily in Texas.3.What does the woman think of the office manager?A.Terrible.B.Great.C.Just so-so.4.What is the time now?A.It’s 6:35.B.It’s 6:45.C.It’s 7:00.5.What was damaged in the storm?A.A window.B.The roof.C.The car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What do the speakers think of last night’s sleep?A.Tiring.B.Uncomfortable.C.Relaxing.7.What will the speakers do next?A.Do the cooking.B.Have a meal.C.Go to bed.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市2016-2017学年高一俄语下学期期末考试试题(高起点)
2016-2017学年度下学期期末考试高一俄语试题（高起点）一、听力。
（1*20=20分）A节：听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话读一遍。
1. Какзовутдевушку?А.Люба. В.Наташа. С.Маша.2. КудаедетИванИванович?А.Вбиблиотеку. В.Вчитальню. С.Вгостиницу.3. Сколькостоитэтотсловарь?А.5 рублей. В. 15 рублей. С.25 рублей.4. Окомразговариваютребята?А.Овас. В.Отебе. С.Оних.5. МногописемполучаетОлег?А.Оченьмного. В.Оченьмало. С.Неоченьмало.В节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Ктоиногдазанимаетсявбиблиотеке?А.Лена. В.Анна. С.Ваня.7. ГдезанимаегсяЛена?А.Вклассе. В.Вчитальне. С.Вбиблиотеке.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. КудауехалаНина?А.Загород. В.Нааэропорт. С.Наэкскурсию.9. Какойденьбудетзавтра?А.Суббота. В.Воскресенье. С.Понедельник.听第8段材料，回答第10 ~ 12题。
10. Гдепроходитэтотразговор?А.Вкабинете. В.Вбиблиотеке. С.Вкинжноммагазине.11. Какойсловарьхочеткупитьэтотчеловек?А. Большойанглийско-русскийсловарь.В.Студенческийанглийско-русскийсловарь.С.Маленькийанглийско-русскийсловарь.12. Когдаможнобудеткупитьстуденческийсловарь?А. Черездвенедели. В.Черезтринедели. С. Черезнеделю.听第9段材料，回答第13~16题。
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨德强高级中学有限公司高一11月期中英语试题
2022-2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈尔滨德强高级中学有限公司高一11月期中英语试题POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winner’s choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes:The book Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memor y of Earhart’s final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.■Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.■Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the fro nt and back of the paper.■On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.■Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.2. What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A．A plane ticket. B．A book by Corinne Szabo.C．A special T-shirt. D．A photo of Amelia Earhart.3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?A．Typing your poem out. B．Writing a poem of 120 words.C．Using both sides of the paper. D．Mailing your entry on October 30.On September 2nd, BUAA (北京航空航天大学) welcomed its first 2021 student. His name is Xing Yifan, coming together with his parents ahead of time."Yifan is 18 years old, but he weighs only 18 kilograms. When 6 months old, he suffered from LAMA2 (渐冻症), a type of disease that no more than a hundred people have got in the country.However, with his strong will, he made one amazing achievement after another in learning. In this year's college entrance exam, he entered BUAA with a score of 645.Because of the illness, Yifan can only sit alone for a while, unable to stand and walk like other children. In class, he could only put his head on the table and his eyes can only scan half the pages of the book. He couldn't turn over the book with one hand. And he could only sit and listen to a class for up to 30 minutes, with the remaining 15 minutes to lie down to listen to his teacher.But these did not scare Yifan, with only a little muscle strength left in his hands, he finished one test paper after another, more than 20 a day, often till one or two o'clock in the morning. Finally, he successfully completed the 2021 college entrance examination.To live is much more difficult than others. Why does he have to learn? The family said because of the serious disease, he was deprived (剥夺) of the right to walk, run, jump, but he can no longer be deprived of the right to education. Xing Yifan decided to let himself be Hawking of China, and change his life with knowledge.He came to BUAA and stayed in the love dormitory on the first floor. Xing Yifan said he was feeling particularly warm with all the help. He was expecting new college life and hoped to know more students, and take part in lots of activities. Life kisses him with pain, but he sings.4. What can Xing Yifan do according to the text?A．Sit alone for 45 minutes at a time.B．Walk and run faster than others.C．Turn over the book with one hand.D．Lie down to listen during the class.5. Which of the following words can best describe Xing Yifan?A．Easy-going. B．Warm-hearted.C．Hard-working. D．Simple-minded.6. What do we know about Xing Yifan from paragraph 5?A．His parents didn't support his learning.B．He faced up to his difficulty positively.C．He was forced to learn by his parents.D．He was once refused to learn at school.7. What may be the best title for the text?A．BUAA. a university filled with love and careB．A disabled boy, being the first student of BUAAC．LAMA2, attacking no more than a hundred peopleD．A disabled boy, making a surprising achievementIt used to be that a “green classroom” referred to the colour of paint on the wall. But today’s green classrooms are greener than that! New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environments where students learn better.Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help make green classrooms grid-neutral, which means the panels create at least as much electricity as the classrooms use. In addition, new lighting and air systems can be programmed to lower energy costs and water use.Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled materials. Some even use pieces of material from blue jeans to insulate walls and roofs. The old-jean insulation cuts heat and air conditioning bills.Green schools feature many other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted using special odor-free paints that help improve indoor air. Some use no glues that add chemical smells to the air. Others use triple-pane windows and skylights to help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight.Experts say the benefits of building greener classrooms go beyond cost savings. Studies show that a healthful environment with good air quality can cut colds and flu by more than 50 percent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have shown that natural light and other green features improve student learning and test scores too.8. What’s the typical feature of the present green classroom?A．Its paint is green. B．It is environmentally friendlyC．Its furniture is green. D．It has many plants9. Which of the following can cool classrooms according to the text?A．Material from jeans. B．Solar panels.C．Triple-pane windows. D．Lighting and air systems.10. The underlined phrase “odor-free paints” in paragraph 4 means that the paintsA．save money B．cost nothing C．have no smell D．have no colour 11. Building green classrooms has all of the following benefits except___________.A．Bettering air quality. B．Getting natural lightC．Curing flu and colds. D．Improving test scores.You may have recently seen a video from the Beijing Wildlife Zoo becoming a hit. What exactly was so interesting about this video? It shows a dog playing with big cats four to five times its size!Many people might wonder if this dog has a death wish, but it seems that the dog and the big cats are good friends.The dog was actually raised alongside the lion and tiger cubs, making up an odd but loving family, according to zoo officials. As opposed to the common belief, cross-species friendship has been around for centuries. People have domesticated many animals, most notably cats and dogs, and formed bonds with them as pets. Perhaps you even have a pet yourself.There are many other instances of cross-species friendships.At an animal sanctuary in Santiago, Chile, a jaguar named Marina and a deer named Laura formed a friendship after they both came to the park. As neither animal had a mother, sanctuary staff said they instantly bonded when they met. Laura had been rescued from a slaughterhouse while Marina had been rescued from the street.One poss ible explanation for these friendships is the environment of the zoo. Animals don’t hunt for their food and don’t need to worry about marking their territory or looking for mates in the way an animal in the wild would. “All those activities take time and e nergy, and if these needs are removed, the animals get bored,” Gordon Burghardt, a psychologist at the University of Tenessee, US, told The Atlantic magazine. “In this particular situation, the animal’s motivation to engage socially and playfully may be higher in its need hierarchy(等级)than eating.”Marc Bekoff, former biology professor at the University of Colorado, US, told Slate magazine, “I think the choices animals make in cross-species relationships are the same as they’d make in same-species relations hips. Some dogs don’t like every other dog. Animals are very selective about the other individuals who they let into their lives.”12. What is the common opinion about the friendship between animals?A．It’s easier for dogs and cats to become friends.B．Animals tend to play with peers of the same species.C．The friendship between animals is not solid and reliable.D．It’s common that animals of different species can become friends.13. Why are Marina and Laura mentioned in paragraph 4?A．To present a truth. B．To explain a phenomenon.C．To introduce the topic. D．To provide a proof.14. What’s the key factor of the animals’ friendship in the zoo according to Gordon Burghardt?A．The existing tradition. B．The influence by mates.C．The animals’ inner social drive. D．The animals’ raisers’ instruction.15. What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To appeal to people to treasure animals.B．To inform readers of a special friendship.C．To demonstrate the history of bringing up pets.D．To compare friendship between cross-species and same-species.How to improve English pronunciationIt’s true that you do not have to sound exactly like a native English speaker. However, when you meet someone for the first time, a good pronunciation will help leave a good impression on him/her. Here are some tips on improving your English pronunciation.16You cannot correct your pronunciation when you don’t know the rules of it. So, start improving your pronunciation by first making yourself clear about the knowledge.Watch while listening.Find an article with recording. 17 In this way, you can learn the relationship between the spelling of a word and the sound, and what words sound like when they’re in a sentence together.Have yourself recorded.Hearing your own voice can be a strange experience. But it is a great way to improve your speech habits. If there’s a letter or word that you want to improve upon, record yourself saying it. 18 Find the differences and improve your way of pronunciation.Add correct stress to words.English is a stressed language. 19 You can hear this when you say a word out loud. For example, the word “introduce” is pronounced with a stress at the end, so it sounds like this: “in-tro-DUCE”．Practice every day.After learning how to say something correctly, you need to practice often. 20 With enough practice, you can get what sounds right too.Addison Witulski is only 9 years old. Her 7-year-old brother, Kaden Witulski, was born with a heart condition, and now he ______ surgery (外科手术). Addison overheard her grandma, Kim Allred,discussing the ______ matters with her husband, JC Allred. Allred appeared to be ______ not being able to afford traveling to Houston, where Kaden’s surgery is set to take place, on top of paying bills, ______ she suggested hosting a bake sale.Overhearing what they said, Addison decided to ______ money by herself. She went ahead with a lemonade stand. When Addison started ______ the lemonade stand last Saturday, Allred thought she was just doing it for ______. But when the little girl ______ $54 at the end of the day, it made Kim Allred feel ______. Seeing a 9-year-old want to ______ her brother like that is unbelievable!Addison’s best friend, Erika Borden, wanted to ______ too, so they had another lemonade stand the next day. Here, Addison decided to sell her drawings of butterflies, trees and birds for $l, as well as a cup of lemonade for 25 cents.“Halfw ay through the day, she came running into the house saying her butterfly pictures were selling ______ and she had to make more,” Alled said. “It was lovable how ______ she was taking it.”Erika’s mom, Mace Petty, promoted the lemonade stand on Facebook and within minutes, cars were lining up to have a drink to show their ______. “I wanted people to know this wasn’t just an ordinary lemonade stand; these kids had a ______.” Petty said. “Seeing the kids take part in such a real-life situation can give the res t of the world great hope for humanity.”21.A．accepts B．finishes C．needs D．conducts22.A．safety B．money C．health D．business23.A．satisfied with B．curious about C．confident of D．worried about 24.A．so B．though C．for D．while25.A．borrow B．exchange C．raise D．return26.A．setting up B．closing up C．taking over D．looking over 27.A．free B．luck C．fun D．good28.A．lost B．set aside C．found D．handed over 29.A．sad B．shocked C．angry D．puzzled30.A．save B．encourage C．believe D．please31.A．serve B．help C．taste D．buy32.A．cheaply B．poorly C．well D．dear33.A．crazily B．quickly C．creatively D．seriously34.A．support B．respect C．advice D．opinion35.A．plan B．promise C．dream D．purpose36. To our joy, the hotel itself can hold 70 guests and, ______, there are several self-cooking apartments.A．in particular B．in turn C．in advance D．in addition 37. The headmaster of our school is a _________ old man.A．respective B．respectable C．respectful D．respecting38. To get the most out of reading these plays, try to _______ the play on stage.A．picture B．explore C．remind D．comment39. It ________ that the rule doesn’t ________ children.A．turned up, apply for B．turned on, apply forC．turned out, apply to D．turned in, apply to40. Seeing the ________ of my daughter playing with other kids on the beach, I felt so happy.A．scene B．scenery C．view D．sight41. This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices, with all________ at the click of a button.A．being delivered B．to deliver C．delivered D．having delivered 42. Throughout the years, I’d run into former students who would provide________on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.A．collections B．comments C．adventures D．updates43. ——Look, the dog is ________me! It’s frightening!——Stay calm, and I will think of an ________ him away!A．approaching; approach to driveB．approaching; approach to drivingC．approaching to; approach to driveD．approaching to; approach to driving44. We two friends spent the whole afternoon __________ on each other’s news.A．coming up B．bringing up C．winding up D．catching up 45. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.— I agree. ________. There’s no short cut.A．Never have a frog in your throat B．Don’t throw the baby out with thebathwaterC．Never have butterflies in your stomach D．Rome wasn’t built in a day语法填空Heated arguments and cold silences usually happen between parents and their children. 46 is common for teenagers to have difficult relationships with their parents. Teenagers’ physical and mental changes may result 47 such family tensions. You may feel anxious about your height, your weight, your changing voice or spots. You may also have difficulty 48 (balance) your developing mental needs. You often fall into a dilemma (进退两难的困境) between a new desire for 49 (depend) and a continued need for your pa rents’ love and support. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child 50 expect you to act like 51 adult, which may lead to a breakdown in your relationship.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action 52 (improve) the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. It is completely normal to suffer from the stress 53 is caused by parent-child tensions. 54 (fortunate), this stormy period will not last. Everything 55 (turn) out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.56. 假定你是李华，你校组织在校留学生于国庆期间游览了长城，而你担任了此次活动的导游。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷
黑龙江省哈尔滨市六校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷一、阅读理解From the deserts to the rocky coastline, the United States offers a breathtaking range of natural landscapes. Here are some of its top picks, one in each state.MassachusettsBook an overnight stay at the Borden Flats Lighthouse in Massachusetts’ Taunton River for a taste of lightkeeper life. The tower wan built in 1881 to guide ships through the Mount Hope Bay, near the town of Fall River, Book months in advance for this self-catering flat with wonderful views.ConnecticutWith 650 feet of vertical (垂直的) drop, Connecticut’s Mohawk Mountain So Area might look modest, but its eight chairlifts provide access to 26 sidewinding trails (小径), many of which can be skied after dark thanks to night lighting. Toward the mountain top several trails connect with snowshoe and cross-country ski paths that go deeper into Mohawk State Forest.ColoradoThe Centennial State has nearly a hundred developed and undeveloped hot springs.The heated natural water is said to relieve pain and reduce stress. For the wellness road trip, start with the 720-mile Colorado Historic Hot Springs Loop from Denver to Pagosa Springs to Steamboat Springs, which highlights 17 destinations, including Glenwood Hot Springs Resort with its 405-foot-long main pool.MontanaHelena, Montana’s laid-back capital, is often overlooked. But its location, at 3, 875 feet of elevation on the eastern slope (斜坡) of the Continental Divide, makes it a mountain biker’s dream. Seventy-five miles of trails include the Mount Helena Ridge Trail, where you’ll get views of the valley below. You might see wildflowers or a black bear.1．What are you required to do to taste lightkeeper life?A．Buy a ticket to an old tower.B．Make reservations in advance.C．Follow ships in Taunton River.D．Take a boat tour in Fall River.2．Where can you find Pagosa Springs?A．In Massachusetts.B．In Connecticut.C．In Colorado.D．In Montana.3．Which of the following highlights Helena?A．Mountain biking.B．Rock climbing.C．A natural pool.D．A lighthouse.Born with hearing loss, Emily Jensen faced difficulties while pursuing (追求) a career she truly felt passionate about. As others doubted her abilities, all she hoped for was a chance to unlock her true potential (潜能) and feel a sense of belonging in the workplace. Jensen’s chance finally materialized when Cornell offered her an opportunity she had been seeking for nearly a decade.Jensen first applied to the university for a job opening as a human resources (HR) assistant at the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations (ILR) . Although she didn’t make it to the final round of interviews, a worker approached Jensen and suggested she connect with Larry, the head for human resources at the ILR School.“They saw something in me,” Jensen said. “So, I met with Larry and his team. They were looking to develop their department and decided to bring me on board as an HR assistant.”When Jensen first came on board at ILR, she needed special technology for her computer. Because of her hearing loss, additional equipment, such as a soundbar, is necessary to hear. “My team provided this from day one,” Jensen said. “It feels really good to be able to come into an environment that was already set up for my success from the very beginning.”For many, disclosing a disability is not an easy thing to do, especially in the workplace. Fortunately, the ILR School and Jensen’s new HR team have created an environment where she not only feels comfortable doing so but is also valued for the role she plays.“It’s a testament (证明) to my team and Larry, who is my biggest cheerleader,” Jensen said. “It was he who brought me on and saw what I was capable of, which led me to develop so much trust in myself.”4．What can we know about Jensen?A．She failed to attend college.B．She used to study at Cornell.C．She topped other interviewees.D．She had trouble finding a job.5．What impression did the ILR School give Jensen on the first workday?A．Coldness.B．Warmth.C．Loneliness.D．Humour.6．What did Jensen want to say in the last paragraph?A．She is grateful to Larry.B．She is a good cheerleader.C．She will build a positive culture.D．She saw her team make progress. 7．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．The Impressive Achievement B．The Road to a Successful LifeC．The Chance that Changed It All D．The Offer that Saved a ProfessorLarge language models (LLMs) have become a household name thanks to the role they have played in bringing generative (生成式) AI to the forefront of the public interest, as well as the point on which organizations are focusing to apply generative AI into numerous business functions and use cases.LLMs, like ChatGPT, are trained on huge amounts of data — mostly everything on the Internet, including soft copies of countless printed books. They can “learn” different kinds of things in their reading — not just words but also phrases, symbols and mathematical equations.LLMs’ arrival has triggered a heated debate among experts in the field. At the heart of the debate is whether LLMs actually understand what they are saying and doing, rather than just seeming to. Some researchers have suggested that LLMs do understand, and can reason like people. But computer scientist Melanie Mitchell holds a different view.Consider this letter-string problem: You start with abcd and the next string is abce. If you start with ijkl, humans almost always say the second string should end with m. And so do LLMs. They have, after all, been well trained on the English alphabet. But suppose you raise the problem in a different order, such as a u c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t b v w x y z. Humans are still very good at solving letter-string problems. But LLMs usually fail. They are not able to generalize’ the concepts (概念) used on an alphabet they know to another alphabet.“Being dependable and doing the right thing in a new situation is the central part of what understanding actually means,” Mitchell says. Human understanding, she says, is based on“concepts” — basically mental models of things like situations and events. Concepts allow people to infer cause and effect and to predict (预测) the probable results of different actions — even in new cases.8．Why do LLMs receive public attention?A．They give us free access to all e-books.B．They can perform a wide range of tasks.C．They make ChatGPT part of our life.D．They will create large numbers of jobs. 9．What does the underlined word “triggered” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Caused.B．Hosted.C．Rejected.D．Marked. 10．What are LLMs unable to do according to Mitchell?A．Shape our views on technology.B．Read an English passage.C．Understand the world like humans.D．Answer general questions.11．Where is this text probably taken from?A．A guidebook.B．A research plan.C．A children’s story.D．A science magazine.In January, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Facebook’s parent company Meta, appeared at a hearing to answer questions about how social media potentially harms children. Zuckerberg opened by saying: “The existing body of scientific work has not shown a causal link (关联) between using social media and young people having worse mental health.”But many social scientists would disagree with that statement. In recent years, studies have started to show a causal link between teen social media use and reduced well-being. One of the most cited studies into this link focused on Facebook.Researchers tried to discover whether the platform’s introduction across college campuses in the mid-2000s increased symptoms (症状) related to mental health problems. The answer was a clear yes, says Alexey Makarin, a coauthor of the study. “There is still a lot to be explored,” Makarin says, “but to say there is no causal evidence that social media causes mental health issues, and I definitely object to that.”The concern and the studies come from data showing that social media use in teens aged 13 to 17 is now very common. Two-thirds of teens report using TikTok, and some 60 percent of teens report using Instagram or Snapchat, a 2022 survey found. Another survey showed that girls, on average, spend around 3. 4 hours per day on TikTok, Instagram and Facebook, compared withabout 2.1 hours among boys. At the same time, more teens are showing signs of depression than ever, especially girls.As more studies show a strong link between these phenomena, researchers are starting to move their attention to possible solutions. Why does social media use seem to bring about mental health problems? Why do those effects unevenly exist among different groups, such as girls or young adults? And can the good points of social media be teased out (梳理) from the bad points to provide more targeted guidance to teens, their caregivers and policymakers?12．Why does the author mention Zuckerberg’s words?A．To introduce the topic.B．To offer a piece of advice.C．To present the image of a company.D．To add background information. 13．What does Makarin’s study find?A．It is important to network with others.B．Social media harms teens’ mental health.C．The Internet plays a key role in our daily life.D．Messaging tools cause parents mental suffering.14．Which is the percentage of teenagers using TikTok according to the 2022 survey?A．34%.B．60%.C．67%.D．76%.15．What will researchers probably do?A．Focus on all the Internet users.B．Turn to teenagers’ caregivers.C．Limit adults’ social media use.D．Work out targeted solutions.Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose.Focus on hydrating(补水), even before you go outside“ 16 ,” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, here commends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you’ll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated. 17Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won’t feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe.Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat and make you feel hotter.Rethink your dinner menuCooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier.18 .Cut down on exercise needing great energy“ 19 ,” Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels.Take a cool showerThis kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. 20 . This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness.A．Choose your proper clothingB．You’d better work out at a gym.C．Bring a change of clothes with youD．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quicklyE．If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating earlyF．Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workoutG．Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners二、完形填空When I was a kid, I really wanted to be a painter — but I was never great at it. I was discouraged because in 21 class, my paintings were never the most beautiful.In the third grade we were given a project. We were made to create a portrait(肖像) with what we were all 22 in class. 23 we were done, we presented our portraits. We stood in front of the class and explained our 24 . I remember looking at other portraits 25 , “We were given the same skills — why do theirs look so 26 and mine looks so amateur (业余的)?”Anyway, I’d 27 my paintings home and my mom would hang them up because sheloved them. She’d say, “Oh my goddess, did you do this all by yourself? This is so 28 !”So I still really 29 painting because it’s a forgiving art. If I don’t like what I’ve put on paper, I can paint over it. I can release some creativity and use what has 30 me and allow that to pour out of me in a way I may not have 31 . So I formed the habit of painting.Now I paint when I’m 32 , and I’m often moved by what’s natural — mountains, lakes, sunsets, etc. I’m also very moved by pain. I 33 an activist in St. Louis named Spook, and I explained to her my 34 about pain and she told me: “Pain is energy. You have to learn how to channel that energy into something productive.” So sometimes I channel that pain into art, into a painting.My paintings may not be 35 , but they’re mine — so I love them anyway. 21．A．English B．maths C．art D．music 22．A．taught B．asked C．tested D．attracted 23．A．If B．Though C．Before D．After 24．A．skills B．styles C．purposes D．materials 25．A．Saying B．suggesting C．thinking D．doubting 26．A．horrible B．professional C．unique D．precious 27．A．buy B．email C．send D．bring 28．A．important B．amazing C．peaceful D．considerable 29．A．enjoyed B．rejected C．figured D．selected 30．A．reminded B．inspired C．instructed D．supported 31．A．solved B．called C．suffered D．imagined 32．A．moved B．creative C．disappointed D．generous 33．A．pointed to B．referred to C．turned to D．related to 34．A．image B．worry C．origin D．feeling 35．A．typical B．beautiful C．comparable D．powerful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第十一中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Chelmsford Sports CentreChelmsford Sports Centre is a community gym situated in the heart of North West Chelmsford, easily accessible by bike, car or public transport. We provide first-class facilities for the local community.FeaturesTake advantage of the latest equipment, two free-weights area and a functional training zone! Our health and fitness team will support you to achieve your goals. If you want some one-to-one help in the gym, you can also book personal training sessions. Our gym is open to those aged 14 and over.AccessibilityOur changing rooms are located on the ground floor, past reception and on the right-hand side. The first floor is currently closed for refurbishment (整修), and will be expanded to include a larger area as well as a larger variety of equipment. However, the ground floor is still open with a wide range of equipment for you to use.PricesWe charge higher fares during peak hours.– Peak fares: Monday to Friday between 07:00 and 09:00, and between 17:00 and 20:00– Off-peak fares: at all other times1．What do we know about Chelmsford Sports Centre?A．It is situated in West Chelmsford.B．It offers free personal training sessions.C．There are three functional training zones.D．A 12-year-old girl is not allowed to enter the gym.2．What impact may the refurbishment have on the gym?A．It may expand the space of the ground floor.B．It may bring more various kinds of equipment.C．It may change the location of the reception area.D．It may close the gym to the public for a period of time.3．How much do two adults with one teenager need to pay for the gym at 18:00 on Saturday?A．£20.40.B．£21.00.C．£22.70.D．£23.50.For the past few years, I’ve taken my vacation in the spring. One April I planned to visit a friend in Nepal who had lived in the country for over 15 years.I flew into Kathmandu and spent a week visiting sites, and on Friday, April24, 2015, we went to Lukla, a mountain town to the northeast. My friend had worked there before. We visited a nearby village on Saturday. We were served a delicious pancake and endless cups of milk tea; villagers made small talk and caught up with each other. After a couple of hours, my friend and I made a polite exit(离去) for a coffee break across the dirt path to our lodging, a house he had lived in while working in Lukla years ago.As we sat in the kitchen taking a rest, I wondered why it felt like an underground was running under the village. As the sound started to shake, I looked out the window at the passers-by and thought it felt like a truck was driving by-impossible in this village. I looked at my friend and he said off-handedly: “It’s an earthquake.” Before I could ask questions, he began shouting to get out of the house.By the time I was running down the dirt path, I couldn’t run straight.Away from buildings, we lowered our bodies near a low wall, and unbelievably before our eyes, walls and buildings fell. In front of us the end wall of the house we slept in collapsed(倒塌), the stones dislodging(移开)and falling to the ground. In a matter of seconds, every house in the village was damaged(损坏), with walls either seriously cracked(破裂), or partially or completely damaged.In the days and weeks that followed we checked in with friends and shared stories of where we were and what we were doing. The event was so wide-reaching that it was difficult to understand except through personal stories.4．What did the author do in Nepal?A．He visited his friend.B．He tried to look for a job.C．He built a house for villagers.D．He moved to a village to enjoy life. 5．Which of the following can best describe the villagers?A．Shy.B．Bored.C．Friendly.D．Humorous. 6．What happened when the author stayed in the kitchen?A．He was injured by a collapsed wall.B．An earthquake struck the village.C．A truck drove by the village D．He missed the train.7．What can we infer about the village in paragraph 4?A．It was left empty.B．It was quite peaceful.C．It was badly damaged.D．It was attractive to visitors.In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck，but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character，especially understanding, honesty and reliability(可靠)．Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor，he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding，I know I’ve found a friend!8．Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A．Understanding.B．Honesty.C．Reliability.D．A sense of humor.9．If you have fairweather friends, ________.A．they will give you all that they have when you need helpB．you will be refused when you get into troubleC．you can be sure that you get real friendsD．you will become rich10．This passage mainly discusses ________.A．the qualities of a friendB．where to choose friendsC．how to get along with friendsD．the importance of having a friend11．How many qualities does the writer mention in the passage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.What the future school will look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts agree that the school will be electronic in the future.“Present-day schools will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, and 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.According to The Age, the distance learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.Seashore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back with a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their teachers who give their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their ownlearning plans created by teachers.As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is a student’s library, data storage(数据存储) device as well as the bridge to a wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, we’ll pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching. 12．According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will ________.A．mainly study online B．study at set timesC．have no teachers D．never go to actual schools13．The example of Seashore Primary School is given to show _______.A．telephones are important in AustraliaB．how future schools will workC．every student needs a learning planD．students enjoy getting in touch with teachers14．What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean?A．Lesson.B．Score.C．Attitude.D．Focus. 15．Which of the following is the best title of the text?A．The Schools in the Future B．Great Changes in TechnologyC．Seashore Primary School D．Actual Schools to Be Replaced二、七选五Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it isHere are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can express yourself well if you are angry. 1718 Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect for them. 19Talk about your values（价值观）. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. 20 Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try.A．Go to some place to cool off.B．Try to reach a compromise（和解）.C．Tell your parents what you care about, and why.D．Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.E．Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.F．Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.G．If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.三、完形填空It was the cold winter months in the rural town Manton. Scott decided that thelook at the kids skating.“I think the main thing that I want everybody to know is that pleasant 34 for kids last a lifetime in their mind,” says Hooker. “Scott made that 35 on the darkest of days.”21．A．mark B．duty C．interest D．reality 22．A．require B．remind C．invite D．arrange 23．A．house B．honour C．choice D．creation 24．A．attraction B．decision C．recognition D．attention 25．A．plate B．fire C．house D．flood 26．A．convenient B．immediate C．open D．reasonable 27．A．gathered B．rented C．stayed D．survived 28．A．touch B．smell C．sense D．type 29．A．imagined B．returned C．found D．counted 30．A．naturally B．socially C．culturally D．warmly 31．A．alarmed B．changed C．decided D．helped 32．A．brought in B．took in C．dropped off D．took off 33．A．meant B．remembered C．paid D．blamed 34．A．memories B．ideas C．notes D．classes 35．A．clear B．possible C．good D．important四、单项选择36．____ his hard work, he failed to complete his work as scheduled.A．In spite B．Despite C．Although D．Regardless 37．Her excellent oral English and optimistic attitude gave me a deep ________.A．description B．impression C．expression D．collection 38．But we need to ________ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.A．keep in mind B．stay in touch C．draw up D．suit our talent 39．Children are eager to know the world around them and are ________ about everything.A．curious B．various C．confident D．specific 40．Mark _______before he went on stage to play the violin.A．had butterflies in his stomach B．had a frog in his throatC．threw the baby out with the bathwater D．braved the elements41．That is________ when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.A．because B．how C．why D．that42．The works of Mo Yan, such as The Republic of Wine, ________ that he is an extraordinary writer of the 21st century.A．remind B．reflect C．recognize D．require 43．The shop________ at 9:00, but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A．has closed B．closed C．was closing D．closes 44．On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates________ make them appear happy and friendly.A．when B．that C．what D．where 45．—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We________ about 80% of the work so far.A．completed B．will complete C．have completed D．are completing 46．Even if we are apart, we should ________ each other regularly.A．be up to B．stay in touch with C．make our fortune D．lose track of 47．________ on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou.A．Looking into B．Looking after C．Looking back D．Looking out 48．As a high school student, you should ________ your study and never give up working hard.A．compare to B．focus on C．turn to D．have an impact on49．I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward ________ a positive comment.A．to get B．get C．to getting D．getting 50．My brother has always been a ________ force in my life, because he always encourages me when I am in trouble.A．positive B．negative C．frightened D．opposing五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空六、根据中英文提示填写单词空)62．There are four o (选项) for a reading comprehension question. (根据中英文提示填空)63．I beg to differ. Your theory is based on a questionable a (假设). (根据中英文提示填空)七、用单词的适当形式完成句子64．Daniel lowered his head to hide his (admire) .(所给词的适当形式填空) 65．With the Spring Festival (approach), people are busy preparing delicious food and cleaning houses. (所给词的适当形式填空)66．Please accept my sincere (apologise) for the inconvenience that I have caused. （用所给词的适当形式填空）67．It’s the third time I (catch) a fever this year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 68．She did a number of jobs, (range) from chef to swimming instructor. (所给词的适当形式填空)69．(judge) from the number of the cars, only a small number of people have attended the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）70．Since there was no other room available, I had to settle the one without an air conditioner. （用适当的词填空）八、其他应用文71．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中生的学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。
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2016-2017年度下学期高一英语学科期中考试试题考试时间：90分钟分值：150分命题人：田崇志审题人：薛丽命题时间：2017年4月20日第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the women go?A. Hainan.B. Beijing.C. Xi’an.2. Who is using the woma n’s laptop?A. Tom.B. Tina.C. Jenny.3. When is Jessica’s birthday?A. September 8.B. September 9.C. September10.4. What will the woman do next?A. Walk to the university.B. Get off at the next stop.C. Take the bus headed downtown.5. What does the woman like best about the shirt?A. The color.B. The price.C. The material.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is the woman’s attitude towards Jims getting a computer now?A. Negative.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive7. How old was the man when he got his first computer?A. Eight.B. Twelve.C. Fourteen.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did the woman find in her house last night?A. A stranger.B. A neighbor.C. A cat.9. Why wasn’t the woman’s husband at home?A. He was out of town for work.B. He was at a friend’s home.C. He went to visit his son.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Write a paper for her.B. Help fix her computer.C. Spend t ime outdoors.11. What is the weather like today?A. Hot.B. Cold.C. Cool.12. What does the man decide to do at last?A. Go to the woman’s apartment.B. Give Henry a phone call.C. Go out swimming.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What day is it probably today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What doesn’t the woman want to clean?A. The family room.B. The kitchen.C. The bathroom..15. What will the woman do after cleaning the table in the living room?A. Tidy her boys.B. Mop the floor.C. Wipe the walls.16. What will the man do while the woman is doing her chores?A. Make a big milk shake.B. Prepare for lunch.C. Sweep up leaves.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?A. Providing information.B. Sharing experiences.C. Expressing dissatisfaction.18. Why did the speaker go to Edinburgh?A. For study.B. For business.C. For holiday19. Hoe did the speaker travel the narrow street?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.20. What do we know about the guide?A. The guide failed t performed his duties.B. The guide organized cultural activities.C. The guide had a good knowledge of the city.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFirst day at schoolIt was my first day in London and I was half-excited and half-frightened. On my way to school I wondered what sort of questions the other boys would ask me and practiced all the answers:“I am nine years old. I was born here but I haven’t lived here since I was two.I was living in Farley. It is about thirty miles away. I came back to London two months ago.” I also wondered if it was the custom for boys to fight strangers like me, but I was tall for my age. I hoped they would decide not to risk it.No one took any notice of me before school. I stood in the center of the playground, expecting someone to say “hello”, but no one spoke to me. When a teacher called my name and told me where my classroom was, one or two boys looked at me but that was all the curiosity my arrival aroused.My teacher was called Mr. Jones. There were 42 boys in the class, so I didn’t stand out there, either, until the first lesson of the afternoon. Mr. Jones was very fond of Charles Dickens and he had decided to read aloud to us from David Copperfield, but first he asked several boys if they knew Dickens’ birthplace, but no one guessed right. A boy called Bria n, the biggest in the class, said, “Timbuktu”, and Mr. Jones went red in the face. Then he asked me. I said, “Portsmouth”, and everyone stared at me because Mr. Jones said I wasright. This didn’t make me very popular, of course.After that, we went out to the playground to play football. I was in Brian’s team, and he told me to go in goal. No one ever wanted to be the goalkeeper. In the game, a boy kicked the ball hard along the ground to my right, I threw myself down instinctively(本能地)and save it. All my team crowded round me. My bare knees were bleeding and Brian took out a handkerchief and offered it to me.“Do you want to join my team?” he said. At the end of the day, I was no longer a stranger.21. The writer prepared to answer all of the following questions EXCEPT“______”.A. How old are you?B. Where are you from?C. Do you want to join my team?D. When did you come back to London?22. We can learn from the passage that ___________.A. boys were usually unfriendly to new students.B. the writer was not greeted as he expected.C. Brian praised the writer for his clevernessD. the writer was glad to be a goalkeeper.23. The underlined part “I didn’t stand out” in Paragraph 3 means that the writer was not _______.A. noticeableB. welcomeC. importantD. outgoing24. The writer was offered a handkerchief because __________.A. he threw himself down and saved the goalB. he pushed a player on the other teamC. he was beginning to be acceptedD. he was no longer a new comerBIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk abou t the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Terrible weather, isn’t it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for smalltalk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At foo tball matches, peo ple make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it?” At bus-stops, people may comment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isn’t it?”25. Small talk is _______________.A. a kind of conversation with short wordsB. a greeting used when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree about somethingD. something we talk about to start a conversation26. The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _________.A. the weatherB. politicsC. gamesD. languages27. When we say “Great game, isn’t it?”, we are in fact __________.A. asking a questionB. having a conversationC. greeting each otherD. making small talk28. What we learn from the passage is that __________.A. different languages have different grammarB. small talk is an important part of a languageC. small talk depends on the purpose of the conversationD. in English-speaking countries we should talk about the weatherCNanjing and Hangzhou summer camps offeredWe are looking for hard-working and open-minded English teachers to join the Nanjing (Jiangsu Province) and Hangzhou (Zhejiang Province) summer camps!Both of the summer camps will run from the beginning of July to the end of August. You will be expected to teach spoken English to Chinese students of different ages. We encourage you to bring your own culture to the classes to make things more interesting.The requirements (要求) of the summer camps:●Native English speakers (US, England, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)● A university degree.●Teaching experience.Please send us your resume (简历), copies of certificates (证书) and passport if you are interested in the camps.E-mail: teacher 1324@For more information you can visit our website at Looking forward to hearing from you soon!29. What kind of people is the passage mainly written for?A. Teachers of English in China.B. Foreign English teachers.C. Chinese-speaking students.D. English-learning students.30. How long will a teacher work for the summer camps?A. Less than one month.B. About five weeks.C. About eight weeks.D. More than two months.31. Who might be accepted as a teacher at the summer camps?A. an excellent teacher from India.B. a high school student from the USA.C. an experienced university teacher from Canada.D. a university student from Australia.DBritish men are couch potatoes, that is to say, they spend nearly half their free time watching TV. They watch more TV than women, do less housework and less childcare—but spend more time shopping, a survey suggests.Analysts(分析家) from Eurostat, the EU's statistical office, interviewed working men and women in 10 countries. Britain, where men spent 49% of their free time on the box, came second to the Hungarians with 51%.German and Norwegian men watched the least TV—just over one third of their spare time.The researchers took the average of the figures for the whole year including holidays and weekends. They broke down the “average day” into seven parts—free time, sleep, meals and personal care, travel, domestic chores(家务事) and work (study).The study s hows that British men have four hours and 41 minute s free time each day—20 minutes more than women. But women spend nearly double the amount of time on domestic chores than men. Almost three-and-a-half hours of a woman's day is taken up with domestic work,compared to less than two hours for men. Food preparation makes up the most part of the chores, with cleaning and shopping the next.They further broke down the free-time and showed that men spend 137 minutes each day in front of the TV, compared to women's 114 minu tes.32. According to the passage, couch potatoes refer to _______.A. a kind of potatoes produced in BritainB. people spending much time sitting and watching televisionC. a kind of food offered by the English peopleD. people who like doing housework instead of watching TV33. This passage mainly tells us________.A.men in Britain are more likely to be couch potatoesB.daytime can be divided into different partsC.British women are hard-workingD.British women play an important part in families34. The underline d word “box” (in paragraph 2) refers to __________.A. couchB. houseworkC. TV setD. office work35. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. British men do more shopping than childcareB. German and Norwegian men watch TV the least in the worldC. British women have 4 hours and 21 minutes free time every day.D. Most British women’s house work is food preparation第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。