广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词01(新)

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广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副词04

形容词和副词精讲精炼0450. M ike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus【考点】副词www.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：麦克通常很认真的，然而（yet）这次他犯了个小错误。

Still仍旧；even 甚至；thus因此，均不符合语境，故排除。

51. The research lacks evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential【考点】形容词词义辨析【答案】A【解析】根据句意：研究缺乏实证（solid evidence），因此所得出的结论还有待考证。

fierce 激烈的；severe严重的；potential，有潜力的，均不符合语境，故排除。

52. “Perhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Fathersuggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD.rudely【答案】 A【考点】考查副词辨析。

难度中等。

【解析】句意为：“看来我们要请史密斯先生来看看我们对此如何处理”，父亲对到此讨论此问题的邻居试探性地说。

A项“试探性地”，符合语境。

B项意为“欠考虑地”，C项意为“明确地”，D项意为“粗鲁地”，都与语境不符。

53. Can you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”?I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle【答案】 D【考点】考查形容词辨析。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼主谓一致02

主谓一致精讲精炼025.名词化的形容词作主语如果主语由“the+形容词（或过去分词）”结构担任时，谓语通常用复数，这类词有the brave，the poor，the rich，the blind，the young，the old，the sick，the dead，the deaf and dumb，the oppressed，the injured，the wounded，the unemployed等；但也有少数的过去分词与定冠词连用时指个别，则用单数。

如：The blind study in special schools.盲人在特殊的学校学习。

这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时，就要与名词man，person或表示人的单数名词连用，如：an old man，a rich person，the(a)wounded soldier。

6.从句作主语1) 由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式，如：What we need is more time.我们所需要的是更多的时间。

What we need are doctors.我们所需要的是医生。

2) 在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。

如：这是讲过的最有趣的故事之一。

但是当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。

如：She was the only one of the girls who was late.她是惟一一位迟到的女生。

【考点诠释】主谓一致主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。

中学生在主谓一致问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，容易被忽略。

广东省天河区届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼阅读理解-课件

阅读理解精讲精炼026.For six hours we shot through the landscape of the Karoo desert in South Africa. Just rocks and sand and baking sun. Knowing our journey was ending, Daniel and I just wanted toremember all we had seen and done. He used a camera. I used words. I had already finished threenotebooks and was into the fourth, a beautiful leather notebook I'd bought in a market inMozambique.Southern Africa was full of stories. And visions. We were almost drunk on sensations. The roaring of the water at Victoria Falls, the impossible silence of the Okavango Delta in Botswana. And then the other things: dogs in the streets, whole families in Soweto living in one room, a kilometre from clean water.As we drove towards the setting sun, a quietness fell over us. The road was empty -- wehadn't seen another car for hours. And as I drove, something caught my eye, something movingnext to me. I glanced in the mirror of the car; I glanced sideways to the right, and that was when I saw them. Next to us, by the side of the road, thirty, forty wild horses were racing the car, a cloud of dust rising behind them -- brown, muscular horses almost close enough to touch them, to smell their hot breath. I didn't know how long they had been there next to us.I shouted to Dan: "Look!", but he was in a deep sleep, his camera lying useless by his feet.They raced the car for a few seconds, then disappeared far behind us, a memory of heroic forms in the red landscape. When Daniel woke up an hour later I told him what had happened."Wild horses?" he said. "Why didn't you wake me up?""I tried. But they were gone after a few seconds.""Are you sure you didn't dream it?""You were the one who was sleeping!"'Typical, he said. "The best photos are the ones we never take."We checked into a dusty hotel and slept the sleep of the dead.1. During their journey in Africa, the two travelers________A. made friends with local residentsB. complained about the poor living conditionsC. enjoyed the sunset in the Karoo desert mostD. recorded their experiences in different ways2. What does the phrase "heroic forms" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Racing cars.B. Wild horses.C. Eye-catching locals.D. Running dogs.3. What did Daniel think when he woke up and was told what had happened?A. He always missed out on the best thing.B. He had already taken beautiful pictures.C. A sound sleep was more important.D. The next trip would be better.4. What is 'the passage mainly about?A. How to view wildlife in Africa.B. Running into wildlife in Africa.C. Tourist attractions in southern Africa.D. Possible dangers of travelling in the desert.1.D考查细节理解。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼冠词01

冠词01●核心考核要点解读冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：（1）冠词的基本用法,即泛指、类指和特指,如泛指的复数名词和不可数名词前不用冠词、the＋单数名词表示类指等;（2）冠词的活用,如the younger of the two表示“两个之中较年轻的一个”;（3）冠词的习惯搭配,如in danger, on the phone等。

2015年高考在单项填空中对冠词进行了考查,其他试卷也在短文改错、完形填空或阅读理解中作了隐性考查。

因而可以预言,在来年的高考试题中,冠词仍将是考查的热点。

●重要知识要点突破冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。

复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：其一：单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；其二：复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；其三：无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指其前都要加定冠词the。

一、不定冠词的用法1.不定冠词表示数量“一”，与one相近。

如：I will finish this work in a day.我一天就要完成这项工作。

2.不定冠词用在首次提到的人或物之前，表示泛指。

如：There is a park on the corner of the street.在这条街的拐角处有个公园。

3.不定冠词用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物。

如：A teacher must love his students.教师必须热爱学生。

4.不定冠词表示单位，有“每一”之意。

如：This cloth is 5 yuan a metre. 这种布料5元一米。

5.不定冠词用在物质名词、抽象名词之前，表示“一阵，异常，一种……”等等，也可以表示引起某种情绪的事，即抽象名词具体化使用。

如：Honesty is a virtue. 诚实是一种美德。

It’s a pity that you missed this chance.你错过这次机会是件很遗憾的事。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空04

完形填空精讲精炼0410．A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly __1_ the students’ friend. As they went 2 , they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to 3 a poor man who was employed in a field 4 . The student turned to the professor, saying: “Let us play the man 5 : we will hide his shoes, and 6 ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his 7 when he cannot find them.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never 8 ourselves at the 9 of the poor. But you are 10 , and may give yourself a much greater 11 by means of the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 12 how the discovery affects him.” The student did so, and they both placed themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work and 13 the field to the path 14 he had left his coat and shoes. While 15 his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something 16 , he stooped down(弯下腰) to feel 17 it was, and found the coin. Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his countenance(面部表情). He then looked around him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and proceeded to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was 18 on finding the other coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent(热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. The student stood there 20 affected, and his eyes filled with tears.1. A. held B. kept C. named D. called2. A. along B. on C. over D. back3. A. get to B. stick to C. belong to D. object to4. A. close by B. far C. faraway D. near5. A. a game B. a trick C. a joke D. a word6. A. hide B. have C. let D. make7. A. pleasure B. sorrow C. disappointment D.anxiety8. A. make B. treat C. amuse D. laugh9. A. money B. expense C. value D. pay10. A. poor B. kind C. honest D. rich11. A. pleasure B. money C. thought D. good12. A. notice B. watch C. observe D. see13. A. came about B. came across C. came into D. came by14. A. where B. on which C. there D. which15. A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on D. changing16. A. soft B. terrible C. strange D. hard17. A. what B. how C. whether D. why18. A. increased B. put C. doubled D. reduced19. A. spoke of B. told of C. talked about D. said about20. A. heavily B. slightly C. easily D. deeply 【答案与解析】这是一篇记叙文。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼定语从句01

定语从句精讲精练01●核心考核要点解读定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。

考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。

总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。

●重要知识要点突破1.定语从句的意义形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。

2.关系词的用法引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。

关系副词有when，where，why等。

关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。

1.关系代词的用法：1)由who引导的定语从句关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。

如：A teacher i教师是传授知识的人。

（关系代词在从句中作主语）能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。

（关系代词who在从句中作主语）2)由whom引导的定语从句关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。

如：The man whom you met on the street你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。

（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。

（关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略）3)由that引导的定语从句关系代词that在从句中既可以作主语，又可作宾语；既可指人，又可指物。

如：She is the woman that她就是常常来这儿的那个妇女。

（关系代词that在从句中作主语，指人）桌子上的那本书是我祖父写的。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空07

完形填空精讲精炼0719.请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early __36__ of gardening may not have originated from my love for nature. It was to __37__ my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with __38__ at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her, “something else to __39__！” Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening, my father even thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something __40__ to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found __41__， I would plant a garden!I planted some lily(百合花) seeds in the yard. But they failed to __42__.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild __43__ joy, I found the first rose bloom(开花). One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. __44__， I was touched by this land of wonder.__45__， my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even __46__ at me because he found it was __47__ to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mother's __48__， I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds __49__ flowers.Regardless of their __50__， I kept on planting my garden and __51__ to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they __52__ to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to __53__ my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hostinga gardening show which makes my parents feel very __54__. And now I could sayit is my affection for __55__ that makes me a real gardener.36. A. memory B. dreamC. intentionD. design37. A. please B. changeC. helpD. annoy38. A. doubt B. appreciationC. surpriseD. excitement39. A. collect up B. care aboutC. clean upD. come in40. A. equal B. similarC. superiorD. opposite41. A. painful B. valuableC. upsettingD. interesting42. A. come up B. break outC. hold onD. get through43. A. to B. withC. inD. by44. A. Luckily B. CheerfullyC. RegularlyD. Eventually45. A. Instead B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Besides46. A. shouted B. laughedC. glancedD. jumped47. A. convenient B. troublesomeC. enjoyableD. dangerous48. A. sadness B. displeasureC. delightD. relief49. A. other than B. more thanC. rather thanD. less than50. A. dislike B. encouragementC. threatD. suggestion51. A. decided B. stoppedC. continuedD. struggled52. A. devote B. turnC. respondD. lead53. A. defeat B. satisfyC. respectD. challenge54. A. proud B. comfortableC. strangeD. disappointed55. A. freedom B. lifeC. growthD. nature【要点综述】“我”小时候很叛逆，父母不喜欢花草，我却偏要喜欢，我在当时的年龄表现出来的是一种叛逆，虽然这种喜好让父母很不高兴，但“我”的执着却改变了他们。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法02

it用法精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点 it的用法在英语中，运用it的场合较多。

从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：1．指代作用(1)用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一事物(单数可数名词或不可数名词)。

如：Although we cannot see it，there is air all around us．虽然我们看不见空气，但它却在我们的周围。

(2)代替前面的整个句子。

如：It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’t true．据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的。

(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。

如：一What is this?这是什么?一It’s a bike．是自行车。

(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。

如：①The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。

(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)②一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?一It’s me．是我o(5)指环境、情形等。

如：①I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。

②Take it easy．别紧张。

③It doesn’t matter．没关系。

(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。

如：①It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。

②It is winter now．现在是冬天了。

2．形式作用(1)形式主语当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。

如：(I)It’s no use crying over spilt milk．[谚]覆水难收。

②It takes three generations to make a gentleman．[谚]十年树木，百年树人。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼完形填空01

完形填空精讲精炼011.Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its 1 way, but mine couldn't. I wasn't sure how I was going to be able to face 2 and their gossip at school. I was forced to 3 my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school 4 completely defeated. All I wanted to do was 5 into bed and wallow(沉迷于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and 6 a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n) 7 that it was to be opened on a 8 night that week.I made it through that week 9 my father. Each card 10 to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the 11 is impossible to imagine. Don't try. Just take it one minute at a time.” On Wednesday my mood 12 when I read, “What you are feeling now is 13 and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing 14 .” Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The la st lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special 15 you face along life’s way, may you 16 that you will find the best in every day.”I was instructed to open the last card 17 the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to 18 . “The world isn't so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal.” Each card was signed, “Love, Dad.”My world once collapsed but I 19 the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad , who made his 20 known when he couldn't be present.1. A. pleasant B. strange C. funny D. normal2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody3. A. work out B. meet with C. deal with D. come across4. A. making B. feeling C. regarding D.considering5.A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw6.A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote7.A. instruction B. explanation C. presentation D. information8.A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal9.A.in favor of B. regardless of C. in search of D. because of10.A. seemed B. happened C. occurred D. intended11.A.life B. future C. dream D. result12.A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted13.A. false B. honest C natural D. innocent14.A. content B. process C. cure D. progress15.A.destruction B. competition C. challenges D. destination16.A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed17.A. before B. since C. after D. till18.A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh19.A.got through B. looked through C. broke through D. put through20.A. schedule B. concept C. soul D. confidence【答案与解析】最好的朋友的离去让作者情不能已，久久无法脱心灵的阴影。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习阅读理解精讲精炼20Word版含答案

阅读理解精讲精炼20109.CoconutCoconut trees can be seen all over the tropical countries everywhere in the world. Coconut trees need warm weather and produce green coconuts which are filled with a colorless coconut juice. If the coconut is fresh, inside are almost all juice and little flesh. Coconut milk is white in color and is extracted from coconut. Green coconuts have the size of a small ball. They have to be opened on top with a knife. You will get the whole coconut in front of you and you drink the coconut juice with a straw(吸管). Once you finish you can ask to cut the coconut in pieces and eat the flesh inside.DragonfruitDragonfruit's official name is Pitaya. It's a kind of fruit which is very tasteful despite its outside looks. The pink colored skin is not to be eaten. Cut the fruit in half and use a spoon to eat the grayish flesh. The black seeds can be eaten but they are not digestible.Cempedak(小木菠萝)Cempedak is a native kind of Malaysian fruit. The taste of the fruit is similar to the related Jackfruit(波罗蜜)with a hint of Durian(榴莲). A sweet, mild, and juicy flesh surrounds the peanut-like seeds in a thick layer. The outer cover of the fruit is slightly sticky. Cempedak can be eaten fresh.DurianDurian is one of those tropical fruits you love or hate. I was once told that the smell of durian is the “smell of hell” though I can not comment on this as I have never been to hell! I was also told that in many parts in Indonesia, Malaysia and Thai hotels, durian is not even allowed because of the smell. However, durian is a very popular tropical fruit in Malaysia. Durian is easy to recognize. They are huge green brownish fruits, usually sold at markets and on the roadside. It is known as “the King of Fruit” on the basis of the fact that it has many vitamins, calcium, iron and other minerals.20．Which of the following has the seeds that can be eaten?A．Coconut. B．Dragonfruit.C．Cempedak. D．Durian.21．According to the passage, we can learn that________.A．cempedak is the other name of JackfruitB．the home of cempedak is MalaysiaC．cempedak has the flavor of durianD．cempedak has a smooth cover22．In many Malaysia and Thai hotels, why is durian not even allowed?A．Because it can make eaters addicted.B．Because the local governments forbid the selling.C．Because it has a smelly flavor.D．Because it can be used as a weapon.23．Why is durian called “the King of Fruit”？A．Because it contains many vitamins and minerals.B．Because it looks strong.C．Because it has a strange flavor.D．Because all the people like it.【要点综述】文章向我们介绍了几种水果，以及这些水果的营养价值以及弊端。

广东省天河区高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼形容词和副

形容词和副词精讲精炼0595.Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查副词辨析。

〖解析〗根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。

然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系, 所以选择though。

96.Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?-- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally〖答案〗C〖考点〗〖解析〗97.It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masksa big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查副词。

〖解析〗exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地, 出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。

题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行, 小小的行动能带来很大的不同。

选C。

98.As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查形容词。

《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习状语从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案

状语从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读状语从句又称为副词性从句，包括时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句等。

要求考生要充分理解和掌握状语从句的用法。

考查的重点集中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和目的状语从句。

试题的设置呈现综合性和交叉性，往往与定语从句和名词性从句结合起来考查，尤其对于不同性质的连词，要注意其在不同的语境中所表示的不同意义，例如as既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句。

所以正确地把握题干的语境意义和上下文的逻辑关系，是做好状语从句试题的关键所在。

同时我们也要善于区分容易混淆的近似连词的用法。

由此可见，对状语从句的考查在将来的高考中仍是重头戏。

因此，在平常的学习中，理解、区分、掌握引导状语从句的关联词，搞清主从句的语意及逻辑关系，是做好状语从句题的关键所在。

●重要知识要点突破定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。

位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。

由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。

各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。

一、时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下：1.从属连词when，while与as连词用法谓语动词意义例句whe n从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一延续性动词非延续性动词当……时候When they heard thenews，they all jumpedwith joy.I owed Jack $ 100段时间。

when I was in London.as 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。

可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。

高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-形容词和副词(可编辑修改word版)

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习系列第四章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

高考重点要求：1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别第一节知识点概述一、形容词（一）形容词在句子中的作用1.大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.Who left the window open?2.“定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。

如：The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。

）The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。

) 3．有些形容词只能作表语如：ill, glad, asleep, afraid, alive (活着的)，alone(单独的) ４．某些动词加-ed 和–ing 都可构成形容词，加-ed 的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing 的形容词则用来描写事物，如：We were excited when we heard the exciting news.５．有些名词加后缀可变成形容词，如：lovely,friendly, windy, careful, careless, wooden 等（二）形容词在句子中的位置1.形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。

两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。

广东省广州市天河中学高三英语二轮复习形容词与副词---精品解析Word版

高考专题形容词与副词一．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A. puzzledB. sensitiveC. optimisticD. embarrassed【考点】考察形容词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】形容词puzzled困惑的；sensitive敏感的；optimistic乐观的；embarrassed 尴尬的；句义：在工作面试中良好表现让我对自己的未来和在这里能够做的事情很乐观。

根据My good performance in the job interview表现良好，说明我对自己未来很有信心，故C正确。

二．It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise【考点】考察副词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】副词however然而；anywhere无论何处；therefore因此；otherwise否则，要不然；另外一方面；句义：在市场上起着更重要的作用是我们的希望，因此通过更多的工作。

我们要想在市场上起着更重要的作用是通过提供更多的工作实现的。

上下文之间是因果关系。

故C正确。

【举一反三】The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A. andB. otherwiseC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】试题分析：and属于并列连词，后面要直接加并列成分，不要有逗号。

《原创》广东省天河区2016届高考英语语法二轮复习名词性从句精讲精炼01Word版含答案

名词性从句精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近几年对名词性从句的考查趋于复杂灵活，往往把它与定语从句和状语从句的知识点放在一起考查，对名词性从句的考查主要有语序问题、时态的呼应问题和连接词的选择。

2011年全国卷及地方卷对名词性从句的考查占了较大比例，有18道考查到该部分，2012年考查的比例更大，有20道题考查了名词性从句的用法，可见对名词性从句的重视程度。

笔者认为，在单项选择题中，近几年题干语境越来越丰富，句子结构也越来越复杂，其中名词性从句所引起的句子结构的复杂化占了较大比例，命题人侧重于对复杂句子结构的考查，是因为能否分析复杂句子结构是掌握英语语言的重要能力之一，所以我们可以断言，以后的高考题对名词性从句的考查还会倍加青睐。

●重要知识要点突破一、在句中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

如：Whether he will come here or not is unimportant to me.（主语从句）I don’t know what he means.（宾语从句）I’m glad that you are he re.（宾语从句用在形容词之后）The teacher is satisfied with what you have done.（介词宾语从句）That was because he was ill.（表语从句）The news that he got killed in the race surprised us all.（同位语从句）二、引导名词性从句的连接词连接词词义功能that 无词义不作成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不作成分，起连接作用what,which 什么，哪个作主语、宾语、表语who,whom,whose 谁，谁的作主语、宾语、定语作状语when,where,how,why 什么时候/地方，怎么样，为什么how many/much 多少作定语how soon/often/long/much 多久，多久一次，多长，多作状语么... ... 词义及功能同疑问词whatever=anything that 无论什么作主语、宾语、表语、定语whosever=anyone whose 无论谁的作主语、宾语、定语、表语whichever=anything that 无论哪个作宾语、定语、主语、表语whoever=anyone who 无论谁作主语whomever=anyone whom 无论谁作宾语1.that引导的从句如果作介词宾语只可用在except，in，but，besides等少数介词后。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼名词01

名词01●核心考核要点解读名词的用法很多,尤其是名词的单复数,是中学生容易忽略的一点,所以高考的短文改错题中经常出现名词单复数和主谓一致的改错。

随着高考题的演变,对名词的单纯考查有所减少,试题多变为在完形填空或短文改错中进行的隐性考查。

研究近年来高考题我们不难看出，名词部分主要考察名词的词义辨析和习惯搭配、名词的数（可数与不可数、单数与复数）、名词的所有格、抽象名词的具体化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的搭配以及主谓一致等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一起考察，考察题型以单项选择、短文改错、完形填空、语篇中的名词词义理解及单词拼写等。

●重要知识要点突破一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。

根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。

如：student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。

（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。

如：people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。

（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。

如：water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。

（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。

如：work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。

2.专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。

主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。

如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。

二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。

1.阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。

如：woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼it用法01

it用法精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读在高考中it一直是考查的重点，尤其是it, that 和one不同的指代功能。

试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。

命题的热点集中于以下几个方面: .1. it/that/one用法区别（it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词）2. it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy,like,,dislike,resent,hate,don’t mind,be fond of,feel like,see to 之后, 即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3. 用于强调句或固定句型（it is/was …when/since/before…）中.4. 作形式宾语或形式主语（主要代替ving,to do或从句）5. 考查it 构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指. 如:Take it easy.●重要知识要点突破It的用法（一）作人称代词1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。

e.g. You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake）Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air）They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it.（it代替前面They…town 分句中的情况）2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。

e.g. Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree）The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby）3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。

广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼情景交际10

情景交际精讲精炼10386.—I’m going to travel to America. Would you consider telling me about your experiences there?—______. Let’s discuss it over dinner.A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. Go aheadD. It just depends答案 B387.—I’m goin g to Appleby tomorrow.—______! I’m going up there too.A. What a coincidenceB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Good idea答案 A388.— Now，where is my straw hat？—____！Father’s calling us downstairs.A. Take your timeB. Don’t worryC. Come onD. Take it easy答案 C389.—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?—_______________! It is not my style to help people cheat.A. No problemB. No wayC. Not at allD. No doubt答案 B390.--- Let’s go hiking this afternoon, Ok?--- __________A. Not at all.B. Never mind.C. Why not?D. What of it?答案 C391.—The toast bread is really delicious. Can I have a second piece? —_________.A. Behave yourselfB. Help yourselfC. Do it yourselfD. Go ahead if you don’t mind答案 B392.—I’m afraid I can’t go to your party; I have lots of things to do.—_______A. What a shame!B. No problem.C. So what?D. Take it easy．答案 A393.-- Personally, making a joyful face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.-- ________.A. I’d love toB. It’s up to youC. I’m with you on thatD. It’s my pleasure答案 C394.—Why don’t you take a taxi there? It’ll save you a lot of time.— _________.A．Thank you anyway! B．Yes, let’s．C．Good idea! D．That’s all right.答案 C395.---You have given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs. Wang.---___________________________.A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook very wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so答案 B396.-How do you find new book by JK Rowling?- . I guess she is out of her talent.A. Whit the help of my motherB. By accidentC. Very boringD. In the library答案 C397.– While crossing the street, I always look at both sides, first.- You cannot be too ______ .A. carelessB. safeC. dangerousD. careful答案 D398.－They say Philip’s brother is a rich business man.－____________? Philip wouldn’t accept any help from his brother, even if it were offered.A. What ifB. What forC. So whatD. For what答案 C399.-The WHO expert points out that the H1N1 flu remains a constant threat to the health state of the whole world.- . It’s really a serious problem facing us.A．Sorry, but I cant B．No, I agree with you C．It sounds a good idea D．I can’t agree more答案 D400.----- Shall we put off the work till next week?------ _______. I don’t think it wou ld be the right thing to do.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better notD. No, I disagree答案 D401.----Will you be _______this afternoon, John?----It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.B. convenientC. accurateD. available答案 D402.—Peter．may I ask you a favor?—A．I'm sorry，but why? B．Sure，what is it?C．Yes，enjoy yourself．D．I'd love to，and I'm busy．答案 B403.— I was late for work this morning.— _________. You started early, didn’t you?A. Why not?B. So what?C. How come?D. Never mind.答案 C404.—It is wise of parents to teach their children how to behave in company.—_________.A. Most likelyB. For sureC. Exactly notD. No problem答案 B405.—Shall I begin the lecture?－I afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone．－ .I can do without the microphone．A．I'm sorry B．Excuse me C．I beg your pardon D．Never mind 答案 D406.--- How do you like working here?--- _____. To be honest, I miss my former colleagues.A. Not so goodB. More than satisfactoryC. I like it hereD. Very much答案 A407.How are you getting on with your work ? ----- .you , thank youwell ,thank you do you ask so ?答案 C408.— Shall we go out for a drink tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time.答案 C409.—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.— . It was her fault.A．No chance B．Not possible C． No way D．Not at all答案 C410.----How are things with you?----________. I now make enough money to pay the bills and keep food on the table.A. From bad to worseB. Can’t complainC. Too badD. Too good答案 B411.一Jay Chou held a successful concert yesterday evening!一!It couldn’t have been better．A．Exactly B．Really C．Not really D．Not at all 答案 A412.－Congratulations to you ! I hear you got the first place in the English Speech Contest.－_______ .A. Don’t mention it. I think that’s only me past.B. Thanks. But I think I could have done better.C. There’s nothing to cheer for.D. No, no. It’s a piece of cake.答案 B413.-- Shall we meet at this Sunday?-- __________. I will be available the whole morning.A. You are rightB. It doesn’t matterC. That suits me fineD. Goahead.答案 C414.---You couldn’t have chosen a better way to solve the problem, I think.---_____________.A. Oh, don’t complain about it any moreB. Well, nothing muchC. ThanksD. I’m sorry but I’ll find the better one.答案 C415.---Would you mind if I opened the window ?--- ______. In fact, I was going to suggest you ____ it.A. Yes; not didB. Not at all; doC. More or less; didD. Of course; do答案 B416.—Hello, is Henry in?—I'm sorry, he isn't here. ?A. What's the matterB. May I help youC. Is there anythingD. Who are you答案 B417.---Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble, Bob.---____________.A. With pleasure.B. Don’t mention it.C. That’s right.D. I hope so.答案 B418.—If you keep on breakin g the rules, you ’ll be fired.—____? I don’t care.A．What for B．How come C．So what D．Why so答案 C419.－By the way, what does your father do now?－______he is making a study of Europe in Germany.A. At lastB. At firstC. At leastD. At present答案 D420.—Can I take a week’s holiday, Sir?—_________; we are too busy at present.A. Don’t worryB. Don’t mention itC. Forget itD. No problem答案 C421.—I really like the modern digital camera you lent me last week.—_______.—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. I’m glad you like itB. Don’t mention itC. I hope you like itD. That’s all right答案 A422.—Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?—________. You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends wellB. One man’s meat is another’s poisonC. Better safe than sorryD. No sweet without sweat答案 C423.---He is fifteen years younger than you.--- ?A. How comeB. So whatC. How thenD. if so答案 B424.——Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you.——______A .All right，go ahead. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Of course，with pleasure.D. Not at all.答案 A425.–I think we can do it right now . Not tomorrow .--__________! Let’s get down to it now.A. I’m sorry.B. Come off itC. You’re dead rightD. Absolutely not答案 C426.------ Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is, please?—_____ Oh yes! It’s past the post office, next to a big market., let me think. , I beg your pardon?’re welcome. do you mean?答案 A427.—Shall I take a message for you ?— .A．It's nice of you B．With pleasureC．Thanks for your message D．Thanks a lot答案 A428.– I will go home this weekend.-- Give my best regards to your parents.--_________.A. No, thanks will, thank you C. The same to you D. you are welcome429.—I’m afraid I can’t memorize so many new words in 2 days．—_______．A．Don’t be afraid B．You are clever C．Not at all D．Take your time答案 D430.- Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. ____________, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If anyB. If everC. If onceD. If not答案 B431.— This is my book.— ____ It has my name on it.A. Here you are!B. How do you find it?C. It’s hard to say.D. You must be joking!答案 D432.---Mom. I’m so tired. I can’t walk any further.---______, my dear. You can make it.on B. No worry C. That’s impossible D. No problem答案 A433.---Don’t you agree with what he said?---Yes，_____! It can’t be_____.A. approximately; betterB. absolutely; betterC. relatively; worseD. fortunately; worse答案 B434.— My name is Katherine. Shall I spell it for you?—_______ .A. Not at allB. Nice to meet youC. Do as you pleaseD. If you don’t mind答案 D435.—Better get down to your work, Jack.— .A．It’s my pleasure B．Not to mention it C．Mind your own business D．You’re welcome答案C。

2016届广东天河区重点高中高考英语专题训练课件形容词与副词02

专题四 │ 真题典例
（）4.—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why? It’s ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．far more interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．any less interesting 【解析】 A 句意：“这部电影一点趣也没有。”“为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的任何电影有趣多了。”考查形容词比较级。程度副词可修饰形容词比较级，放于比较级前。根据 Why？对上句的反问，可知这部电影比“我”之前看的任何电影都有趣多了。故选A。
专题四 │ 真题典例
（）5.The house was too expensive and too big.________， I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A．Besides B．Therefore C．Somehow D．Otherwise 【解析】 A 句意：这个房子太贵太大。……，我已经很喜欢我的小的租用房了。考查副词的用法。根据前后句判断出为并列关系。besides 此外，表并列；therefore 因此，表因果；somehow 无论如何，表转折；otherwise 除此之外，表转折。选A。
形容词与副词02
专题导读分析2014、2015两年的高考试题，我们发现对形容词与副词的考查有逐年上升的趋势。形容词的考查主要有以下几方面： 1．词义辨析在形容词的试题中，我们发现词义辨析题占了多数。这些选项的形容词意义区别比较大，不是过去那种汉语意义相同的形容词之间的辨析。 2．形容词比较级与最高级依据情景考查形容词的各种比较等级的用法是近几年高考试题的特点。 3．形容词短语的搭配

广东省天河区重点高中2016届高考英语单项填空专题训练形容词与副词01课件

【解析】 C 考查副词辨析。根据句意“这两个星期以来我不时地写写这个报告，但明天一定要交了”可知， occasionally表示“偶尔地，不时地”，符合此句意。finally 表示“最后”；immediately表示“立刻，马上”；certainly 表示“当然”。
│ 新题预测
新题预测
（）1.Leave it to me! I feel much more ________ of
B．a more pleasant
C．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant
【解析】 B 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：“最近去四川的旅行，你感觉怎么样？”“我从未有过比这更愉快的旅行了。”此处否定词never与形容词比较级more pleasant 一起连用实际上是表达了一个最高级的意思，言下之意： “这是我所经历过的最愉快的旅行。”
│ 真题典例
（）10.I've been writing this report ________ for
the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A．finally
B．immediately
C. occasionally
D．certainly
│ 真题典例
（）7.The professor could tell by the ________look
in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his
lecture.
A．cold
B．blank
C．innocent D．fresh