浙江2010年7月高等教育美国文学选读自考试题

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高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题及答案

课程代码：0604请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答)I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question orcompletes the statement and write the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.1. In Renaissance, the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to dothe following EXCEPT ______.A. getting rid of those old feudalist ideasB. getting control of the parliament and governmentC. introducing new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisieD. recovering the purity of the early church, from the corruption of the RomanCatholic Church2. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ______.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare3. As the best of Shakespeare's final romances,______ is a typical example of hispessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter's TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece4. John Milton's greatest poetical work ______ is the only generally acknowledgedepic in English literarure since Beowulf.A.AreopagiticaB. Paradise LostC. LycidasD. Samson Agonistes5. The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT______.A. self - esteemB. self - relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work6. “Graveyard School〞writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT______.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson7. The best model of satire in the whole English literary history is Jonathan Swift's______.A. A Modest ProposalB. A Tale of a TubC. Gulliver's TravelsD. The Battle of the Books8. As a representative of the Enlightenment,______ was one of the first to introducerationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift9. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel,______has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel〞.A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson10. Which of the following descriptions of Gothic Novels is NOT correctA. It predominated in the early eighteenth century.B. It was one phase of the Romantic movement.C. Its principal elements are violence, horror and the supernatural.D. Works like The Mysteries of Udolpho and Frankenstein are typical Gothic romance.11. “Byronic hero〞is a figure of the following traits EXCEPT ______.A.being proudB. being of humble originC.being rebelliousD. being mysterious12. Robert Browning created ______ by adopting the novelistic presentation ofcharacters.A. the verse novelB. the blank verseC. the heroic coupletD. the dramatic poetry13. Charles Dickens' novel ______ is famous for its vivid descriptions of theworkhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby14. Charlotte Bronte's works are all about the struggle of an individualconsciousness towards ______, about some lonely and neglected young women witha fierce longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.A. self - relianceB. self - realizationC. self - esteemD. self - consciousness15. The symbolic meaning of “Book〞 in Robert Browning's long poem The Ring and theBook is ______.A. the common senseB. the hard truthC. the comprehensive knowledgeD. the dead truth16. Thomas Hardy's pessimistic view of life predominated most of his later worksand earns him a reputation as a ______ writer.A. realisticB. naturalisticC. romanticD. stylistic17. After the First World War, there appeared the following literary trends ofmodernism EXCEPT ______.A. expressionismB. surrealismC. stream of consciousnessD. black humour18. The masterpieces of critical realism in the early 20th century are the threetrilogies of ______.A. Galsworthy's Forsyte novelsB. Hardy' s Wessex novelsC. Greene's Catholic novelsD. Woolf's stream-of-consciousness novels19. In the mid - 1950s and early 1960s, there appeared “______〞 who demonstrateda particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launcheda bitter protest. against the outmoded social and political values in theirsociety.A. The Beat GenerationB. The Lost GenerationC. The Angry Young MenD. Black Mountain Poets20.The following are English stream-of-consciousness novels EXCEPT ______.A.PilgrimageB. UlyssesC.Mrs.DallowayD. A Passage to Inida21. The leader of the Irish National Theater Movement in the early 20th centurywas ______.A. W.B.Yeats B. Lady GregoryC. J.M.SyngeD. John Galworthy22. T.S.Eliot's most popular verse play is ______.A. Murder in the CathedralB. The Cocktail PartyC. The Family ReunionD. The Waste Land23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In-truder in the Dust in 1950.A. Ernest HemingwayB. Gertrude SteinC. William FaulknerD.T.S. Eliot24. Hemingway's second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a decadeand to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was launching himself upon a long careerthat would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister CarrieB. The TitanC. The GeniusD. The Stoic26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream-of-consciousness〞novels and the founder of ______.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con-cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. OmooB. MardiC. RedburnD. Typee28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twain'sliterary activity.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. Life on the MississippiC. The Gilded AgeD. Roughing It29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards romanceand self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government,engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism.A. Ezra PoundB.T.S. EliotC. Henry JamesD. Robert Frost31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest againstAmerica's failure to join England in the First World War.C. W.D.Howells D. Ezra Pound32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “______ ,〞 that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independentbeing, and so she did, as a spinster.A. Emily ShawB. Anna DickinsonC. Emily DickinsonD. Anne Bret34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a man's birthmark,something he was born with.A. Whitman'sB. Melville'sC. Hawthorne'sD. Emerson's35. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his “Trilogyof Desire〞.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always used “i〞 instead of “I〞in his poems to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra Pound37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject mattersmainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man's life in his long poetic career.A. the westB. the southC. New EnglandD. Alaska38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of______ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function almost as a dramaticcharacter that symbolized moral law.A. fireB. waterC. treesD. wilderness40. The desire for an escape from society and a return to ______ became a permanentconvention of the American literature.A. the family lifeB. natureC. the ancient timeD. fantasy of loveII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. Wherefore feed and clothe and saveFrom the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat- nay, drink your bloodQuestions:A. Identify the poet and the title of the poem from which the stanza is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in Line 2C. Whom does “drones〞 refer to42. The following quotation is from one of the poems by T. S. Eliot:No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;Am an attendant lord, one that will doTo swell a progress, start a scene or twoAdvise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,Deferential, glad to be of use,Politic, cautious, and meticulous,Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;Questions:A. Identify the title of the poem from which the quoted part is taken.B. Who's the speaker of the quoted linesC. What does the first line show about the speaker43．There was a child went forth every day,And the first object he look'd upon, that object he became,And that object became part of him for the day or a certain part of the day, Or for many years or stretching cycles of years.Questions:A. Identify the poet.B.From which poem and which collection of the poet are these lines takenC.What does the poet describe in the poem44. I heard a Fly buzz- when I died-The Stillness in the RoomWas like the Stillness in the Air-Between the Heaves of Storm-The Eyes around- had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset- when the KingBe witnessed - in the Room-Questions:A. Identify the poet.B. What does “the King〞 refer toC. What moment is the poem trying to describeIII. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. List at least two leading neoclassicists in England. What did Neoclassicistscelebrate in literary creation46. Jane Eyre is one of the most popular and important novels of the Victorian Age.Why is Jane Eyre such a successful novel47. Who are the three dominant figures of the American Age of Realism and what arethe differences in their understanding of the “truth〞48. What's Dreiser' s naturalistic belief Please discuss the question with Carrie,a character in Sister Carrie as an example.IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in thecorresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Briefly discuss William Shakespeare's artistic achievements in characterization,plot construction and language.50. Briefly discuss Mark Twain's art of fiction in terms of the setting,the language,and the characters, etc.,based on his novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.全国高等教育自学考试英美文学选读真题答案及评分参考〔课程代码0604〕I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)1. B2. B3. A4. B5.A6.D7.A8.C9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A13.B 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.C24.B 25.A 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A 31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C35.B 36.D 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.BII. Reading Comprehension (16 points in all, 4 for each)41. A. From Percy Shelley’s “Men of England〞(1)B. Metonymy (1)C. Here “drones〞refers to the parasitic class in human society. (2)42. A. “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock〞(1)B. J. Alfred Prufrock (1)C. Prufrock is conscious of the fact that he is like Hamlet in some respects. But he is sensibleenough that he cannot be compared with Hamlete. (2)43. A. Walt Whitman (1)B. “There Was a Child Went Forth〞from “Leaves of Grass〞(1)C. The poem describes the growth of a child who learned about the world around him andimproved himself accordingly. In the poem, Whitman’s own early ex perience may well be identified with the childhood of a young, growing American. (2)44. A. Emily Dickinson (1)B. The God of Death. (1)C. The poem is trying to describe the moment of death. (2)III. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)45. A. Alexander Pope, John Dryden, Samuel Johnson (任选2位作家). (2)B. They believed that the artistic ideals should be order, logic, restrained emotion andaccuracy and that literature should be judged in terms of its service to humanity. (2) They seek proportion, unity, harmony and grace in literacy expression, in an effort to delight,instruct and correct human beings. Thus a polite, elegant, witty and intellectual artdeveloped. (2)46. A. It is noted for its sharp criticism of the existing society. (2)B. It is an intense moral fable. (2)C. The success of the novel is also due to its introduction to the English novel the firstgoverness heroine. (2)47. A. William Dean Howells, Mark Twain, Henry James. (3)B. Mark Twain and Howells seemed to have paid more attention to the “life〞of theAmericans. Howells focused his discussion on the rising middle class and the way theylived; Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories;Henry James had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the “inner world〞of man. (3)48. A. Dreiser believes that while men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct andchance, a few extraordinary and unsophisticated human beings refuse to accept their fatewordlessly and instead strive, unsuccessfully, to find meaning and purpose for theirexistence. (3)B. Carrie, as one of such, senses that she is merely a cipher in an uncaring world yet seeks tograsp the mysteries of life and thereby satisfies her desires for social status and materialcomfort, but in spite of her success, she is lonely and dissatisfied. (3)以上各题言语错误酌情扣分。

英美文学选读试题自学考试答案解析（完整版）

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I.Multiple Choice(40points in all,1for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C orD on the answer sheet.1.Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his______plays,154sonnets and2long poems.BA.27B.38C.47D.522.john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups:the early poetic works,the middle prose pamphlets and the last______.CA.romancesB.dramasC.great poemsD.ballads3.The novels of______are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower—class people.CA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift4.The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was______.BA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumesD.The Excursion5.The author of The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling is ______.CA.Daniel DefoeB.Johathan SwiftC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake6.The works of______are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle—class women,particularly governess.*BA.Charlotte BrontewrenceC.Thomas HardyD.Jane Austen7.All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT______.DA.“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.”B.“Composed upon Westminster Bridge,Septemer3,1802.”C.“The Solitary Reaper.”D.“The Chimney Sweeper.”8.The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is______.DA.A Tale of a TubB.The Battle of the BooksC.A Modest ProposalD.Gulliver's Travels9“If winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s______.DA.“To a Skylark”B.“Adonais”C.“Ode to Liberty”D.“Ode to the West Wind”10.In Jane Austen's first novel______,she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.BA.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Persuasion11.Charles Dickens is one of the greatest______writers of the Victorian Age.DA.romanticB.modernistC.socialistD.critical realist12.Charlotte Bronte's most autobiographical work,______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.AA.Jane EyreB.ShirleyC.VilletteD.The Professor13.William Wordsworth's theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people.The preface to the second edition of______acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.AA.Lyrical BalladsB.The PreludeC.Poems in Two VolumsD.The Excursion14.George Bernard Shaw's play______established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*CA.Widowers’HousesB.Too True to Be GoodC.Mrs.Warren's ProfessionD.Candida15.Eliot's most important single poem______,has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the20th-century English poetry.BA.The Hollow MenB.The Waste LandC.Prurrock and Other ObservationsD.Poems1909-2516. D. /doc/info-926f89635dbfc77da26925 c52cc58bd630869377.htmlwrence’s autobiographical novel, ______shows the conflict between the earthy,coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined,strong —willed and up—climbing mother.AA.Sons and LoversB.The White PeacockC.The TrespasserD.The Rainbow17.“To be,or not to be—that is the question;/Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.DA.King LearB.RomeoC.AntonioD.Hamlet18.John Milton’s last important work,______is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.AA.Paradise LostB.Paradise RegainedC.Samson AgonistesD.Lydidas19.The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.BA.John MiltonB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.Jonathan Swift20.Drapier is the pseudonym of______.AA.Jonathan SwiftB.Daniel DefoeC.Henry FieldingD.William Blake21.One of Dickens'later works,______in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management ofaffairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.BA.Bleak HouseB.Little DorritC.Hard TimesD.A Tale of Two Cities22.In the second part of Gulliver's Travels,Gulliver told his experience in______.AA.BrobdingnagB.LilliputC.Flying IslandD.Houyhnhnm23.Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories,which include______and mythological and biblical allusions.AA.symbolismB.free indirect speechC.contrastD.dialogue24.Ernest Hemingway,had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code,known as“______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.BA.facing the realityB.grace under pressureC.honesty with benevolenceD.security coming first25.The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a______novelist.CA.naturalistB.imagistC.psychologicalD.feminist26.Theodore Dreiser's focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the Americanfinancial tycoons in the late19th century in his work ______.DA.The GeniusB.An American TragedyC.Dreiser Looks at RussiaD.“Trilogy of Desire”27.Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader,and______to vivify some abstract ideas.DA.imagesB.metaphorC.symbolsD.personification28.In his later works,Melville becomes more reconciled with the______,in which he admits,one must live by rules.BA.womenB.world of manC.familyD.politicians29.Walt Whitman's______has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.BA.The Pilgrim’s ProgressB.Leaves of GrassC.A Passage to IndiaD.Rip Van Winkle30.Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in1869with a travel book______,an account of American tourists in Europe.AA.Innocents AbroadB.The Portrait of A LadyC.The Grapes of WrathD.The Great Gatsby31.With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the______approach,Henry James's importance,as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic,has been all the more conspicuous.AA.deconstructionB.romanticC.FreudianD.analytic32.Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems,which include religion, death,______,love,and nature.AA.immortalityB.wealthC.powerD.politics33.In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.BA.romanticB.realisticC.naturalisticD.modernistic34.Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of______.AA.the plain language and the simple formB.the vivid descriptionsC.metaphorsD.the complicated narration35.In______Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death throughthe depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.BA.The Green Hills of AfricaB.Death in the AfternoonC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not36Of Faulkner’s literary works,four novels are masterpieces by any standards:The Sound and the Fury, Light in August,Absalom,Absalom!and______.AA.Go Down,MosesB.The FableC.The Snows of KilimanjaroD.To Have and Have Not37.As Whitman saw it,______could play a vital part in the process ofcreating a new nation.CA.musicB.fictionC.poetryD.painting38.In many of Hawthorne's stories and novels,the Puritan concept of life is condemned,especially in his The house of the Seven Gables and______.BA.Go Down,MosesB.The Scarlet LetterC.As I Lay DyingD.Song of Myself39.Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the______and the founder of psychological realism.BA.“stream-of-consciousness”novelsB.metaphysical poemsC.short storiesD.literary criticism40.Generally considered to be Henry James’s masterpiece,______incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a Europe an cultural environment.BA.The AmbassadorsB.Daisy MillerC.The AmericanD.The Portrait of A Lady非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。

2010年7月

全国2010年7月自学考试大学语文试题课程代码：04729一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.《论毅力》的成文时间是( )A.百日维新发动时B.百日维新失败后C.辛亥革命前D.辛亥革命后2.《容忍与自由》中，用来批判“绝对之是”理念的例证是( )A.胡适引《王制》条律痛骂《西游记》B.“孔子为鲁司寇七日而诛杀少正卯”C.高尔文烧死塞维图斯等多名科学家D.陈独秀提倡白话文而“不容讨论”3.《如何避免愚蠢的见识》所运用的主要论证方法是( )A.演绎法B.归纳法C.类比法D.对比法4.冯谖“弹铗三歌”，意图是对孟尝君进行( )A.歌颂B.试探C.劝谏D.嘲讽5.《张中丞传后叙》最后一段的内容是( )A.叙述张巡、许远的一些轶事B.记叙南霁云乞救于贺兰C.驳斥污蔑张巡、许远的错误论调D.赞颂张巡、许远“守一城，捍天下”的功绩6.下列文章中，主要通过对话展开说理、刻画人物的是( )A.《赵武灵王胡服骑射》B.《垓下之围》C.《张中丞传后叙》D.《先妣事略》7.下列出现于《前赤壁赋》的叠字中，作者用以表现泛舟之乐的是( )A.呜呜B.袅袅C.苍苍D.浩浩8.下列《先妣事略》的语句中，属于作者直接抒情的是( )A.诸儿见家人泣，则随之泣B.见子弟甥姪无不爱C.家中人闻吴家桥人至，皆喜D.世乃有无母之人，天乎9.《秋夜》一文所营造的意境是( )A.冷寂深邃B.淡定宁静C.残败凋敝D.苍劲悲壮10.《纪念傅雷》一文中，作者写傅雷的昆明之怒是为了( )A.说明傅雷别号“怒庵”的来历B.说明傅雷具有儒家刚者的品德C.为其后“一怒而死”作铺垫D.揭示傅雷发怒的客观原因11.“有了一个李冰，神话走向实际，幽深的精神天国一下子贴近了大地”这句话是为了说明( )A.民间宗教多世俗气息B.李冰命儿子作石人镇水C.人们对李冰为民造福的推崇D.汉代水官以李冰雕像镇水12.《我与地坛》作者将母亲与地坛并列来写是为了表达( )A.地坛和母亲都是作者抚平创伤、焕发新生的源泉B.作者从“荒芜但并不衰败”的环境出发思考人生C.以地坛的“荒芜但并不衰败”象征母亲形象D.以地坛的四季特点来表达母爱的深度和广度13.《蒹葭》选自《诗经》中的( )A.国风B.大雅C.小雅D.颂14.《行路难》中，显示英雄失意抑郁悲愤心情的诗句是( )A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍馐直万钱B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然C.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山D.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边15.《早雁》是一首( )A.七言古诗B.七言歌行C.七言律诗D.七言绝句16.柳永《八声甘州》中，开始转换角度、从“对面写起”的词句是( )A.渐霜风凄紧B.惟有长江水C.叹年来踪迹D.想佳人、妆楼顒望17.贺铸《鹧鸪天》中，“空床卧听南窗雨，谁复挑灯夜补衣”的抒情方法是( )A.借景物抒情B.借比喻抒情C.借象征抒情D.借举止抒情18.下列诗篇中，追求朦胧的审美情趣，以哀怨感伤格调见长的是( )A.《一句话》B.《再别康桥》C．《雨巷》 D.《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》19.《宝黛吵架》中“宝玉又自己后悔：‘方才不该和他较证’”句所运用的人物描写方法是( )A.行为描写B.语言描写C.心理描写D.细节描写20.《麦琪的礼物》揭示人物心理活动的主要方法是( )A.直接心理刻画B.自然环境烘托C.人物对话描写D.行为和表情显现二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

(全新整理)7月自考浙江省美国文学选读试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from Column B for each item in Column A. (10 points in all, 1 point for each)Group 1Column A Column B( ) 1. F. S Fitzgerald a. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer( ) 2. Henry David Thoreau b. An American Tragedy( ) 3. Theodore Dreiser c. The Portrait of a Lady( ) 4. Henry James d. Walden( ) 5. Mark Twain e. This Side of ParadiseGroup 2Column A Column B( ) 1. Huck a. A Rose for Emily( ) 2. Carrie Meeber b. The Hairy Ape( ) 3. Yank c. The Great Gatsby( ) 4. Nick Carraway d. Sister Carrie( ) 5. Emily Grierson e. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnPart Ⅱ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternatives. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50 points in all, 2 points for each)1. Romanticism appeared as a literary trend against _____.【】A. rationalityB. imaginationC. intuitionD. individualism2. The famous 20 years in Rip Van Winkle helps to construct the story in such a way that we are greatly affected by Irving’s _____.【】A. concern with the passage of timeB. expression of transient beauty1C. satire on laziness and corruptibility of human beingsD. idea about supernatural manipulation of man’s life3. _____ has become so important that most people consider it an unofficial manifesto for the “Transcendental Club”.【】A. NatureB. The American ScholarC. WaldenD. Civil Disobedience4. _____ is unanimously agreed to be the summit of the Romantic period in the history of American literature. 【】A. PuritanismB. New England TranscendentalismC. DeismD. Unitarianism5. _____ is a symbol of microcosm of the world we are living in. 【】A. The PequodB. Moby DickC. The Scarlet LetterD. Nature6. _____ held a “black”vision of life and human beings.【】A. Ralph Waldo EmersonB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Edgar Allan PoeD. James Fenimore Cooper7. Moby Dick, the big white whale, is possible read as symbolic of all the following EXCEPT_____.【】A. malignancyB. beautyC. adulteryD. God8. According to Emerson, man’s capacity is _____.【】A. ambiguousB. limitedC. infiniteD. subsidiary to God9. _____ is regarded as an encyclopedia of everything: philosophy, religion, history, etc.【】A. NatureB. WaldenC. Moby DickD. The Scarlet Letter10. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT______.【】A. a strict poetic formB. a simple and conversational language2C. a free and natural rhythmic patternD. an easy flow of feelings11. Another fact that made _____ unique is his magic power with language, his use of vernacular. His words are colloquial, concrete and direct in effect, and his sentence structures are simple, even ungrammatical, which is typical of the spoken language.【】A. TwainB. AndersonC. JamesD. Dreiser12. While Mark Twain and William Dean Howells satirized European manners at times, _____was an admirer of ancient European civilization.【】A. Theodore DreiserB. Jack LondonC. Henry JamesD. William James13. About Naturalism, which of the following statements is NOT correct?【】A. Naturalists chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.B. They portrayed misery and poverty of the “underdogs”, who were demonstrably victims of society and nature.C. One of the most familiar themes in American Naturalism is the theme o f human “bestiality,” especially an explanation of sexual desire.D. American Naturalism is a reaction against Realism.14. Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of Henry James’s writing style? 【】A. Exquisite and elaborate languageB. Minute detailed descriptionC. Lengthy psychological analysisD. American colloquialism15. _____ is now recognized not only as a great poetess on her own right but as a poetess of considerable influence upon American poetry of the present century.【】A. Emily DickinsonB. Emily BrontёC. Anne BradstreetD. George Eliot16. Which of the following statements is NOT a typical feature of Emily Dickinson’s poetry?【】A. Dickinson’s poetry is unique and conventional in its own way.B. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines.3C. In her poetry there is a particular stress pattern.D. Her poems tend to be very impersonal and meditative.17. It is not surprising to find in _____ fiction a world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed”was the law.【】A. James’sB. Twain’sC. Dreiser’sD. Anderson’s18. The Catcher in the Rye written by _____ is regarded as a students’classic.【】A. J.D. SalingerB. John UpdikeC. Ralph EllisonD. Richard Wright19. _____ fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in the upper-class society, especially the upper-class young people.【】A. Eliot’s B. Hemingway’sC. Fitzgerald’sD. Faulkner’s20. Chinese poetry and philosophy have exerted great influence over _____.【】A. Ezra PoundB. Ralph Waldo EmersonC. Robert FrostD. Emily Dickinson21. In Hemingway’s Indian Camp, Nick’s night trip to the Indian village and his experience inside the hut can be taken as _____.【】A. an essential lesson about Indian tribesB. a confrontation with sin and evilC. an initiation to the harshness of lifeD. a learning process in human relationship22. The Hemingway Code heroes are best remembered for their _____.【】A. indestructible spiritB. pessimistic view of lifeC. war experiencesD. masculinity23. Most of O’Neill’s plays are concerned about the following EXCEPT_____.【】A. success and failure in man’s literary careerB. life and death, illusion and disillusion, dream and realityC. alienation and communication, self and society, desire and frustration4D. the basic issues of human existence and predicament24. Traditional fiction featured an authoritative narrator in telling a story, while modern fiction tended to employ the first person narration or limit the reader to “_____”. 【】A. one character’s point of viewB. the central consciousnessC. more characters points of viewD. both A and B25. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of William Faulkner?【】A. He is a master of stream-of-consciousness narrative.B. His writing is often complex and difficult to understand.C. He often depicts slum life in New York and Chicago.D. He represents a new group of Southern writers.PartⅢ: Interpretation (20 points in all, 5 points for each)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1With this excellent resolve for the future, Goodman Brown felt himself justified in making more haste on his present evil purpose. He had taken a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest, which barely stood aside to let the narrow path creep through, and closed immediately behind. It was all as lonely as could be; and there is this peculiarity in such a solitude, that the traveler knows not who may be concealed by the innumerable trunks and the thick boughs overhead; so that with lonely footsteps, he may yet be passing through an unseen multitude. Questions:1. Identify the author and the title of the story from which this excerpt is taken.2. What’s Brown’s purpose to go to the woods?Passage 2The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.5Questions:1. Who is the poet of this poem? Which poem is this stanza taken from?2. What does sleep suggest?Passage 3The Eyes around-had wrung them dry-And Breaths were gathering firmFor that last Onset-when the KingBe witnessed-in the Room-Questions:1. Who is the poet?2. What does “the King” refer to?Passage 4... Gatsby, standing alone on the marble steps and looking from one group to another with approving eyes. His tanned skin was drawn attractively tight on his face and his short hair looked as though it were trimmed every day. I could see nothing sinister about him. I wondered if the fact that he was not drinking helped to set him off from his guests, for it seemed to me that he grew more correct as the fraternal hilarity.Questions:1. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2. Who is “I” ? And what is his role in the novel?Part Ⅳ: Give brief answers to the following questions. (20 points in all, 10 points for each)1. Give a brief account of Walt Whitman’s poetic style.2. Please state the major principles of Imagism.6。

2010年07月自考00537中国现代文学史试题及答案

2010年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中国现代文学史试卷(课程代码 00537)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)1.倡导文学革命的第一篇理论文章是（ B ）A.陈独秀的《敬告青年》B.胡适的《文学改良刍议》C.李大钊的《什么是文学》D.周作人的《人的文学》2.文学革命后出现的第一个新文学社团是（A）A.文学研究会B.创造社C.新月社D.新潮社3.1932年9月，左联领导下的群众性的诗歌团体中国诗歌会成立，其会刊是（ C ）A.《诗》B.《拓荒者》C.《新诗歌》D.《中国诗歌》4.1949年7月2日至19日，中华全国文学艺术工作者代表大会召开，地点是（D）A.上海B.武汉C.延安D.北平5.鲁迅呼唤“精神界之战士”在中国的出现，这部作品是（D）A.《文化偏至论》B.《科学史教篇》C.《我之节烈观》D.《摩罗诗力说》6.眉间尺出自鲁迅的小说（ A ）A.《铸剑》B.《非攻》C.《奔月》D.《理水》7.周作人借助象征手法表现了个性解放的时代精神的诗歌作品是（B）A.《自己的园地》B.《小河》C.《雨天的书》D.《永日集》8.王统照写于20世纪30年代的长篇小说是（C）A.《湖畔儿语》B.《沉思》C.《山雨》D.《微笑》9.何彬这个人物出自冰心小说（D）A.《两个家庭》B.《斯人独憔悴》C.《去国》D.《超人》10.徐志摩最早出版的诗集是（B）A.《翡冷翠的一夜》B.《志摩的诗》C.《猛虎集》D.《云游集》11.被称为“诗怪”的诗人是（A）A.李金发B.何其芳C.冯至D.徐志摩12.“应用真正的社会科学，在文艺上表现中国的社会关系和阶级关系”的扛鼎之作是（C）A.《虹》B.《蚀》C.《子夜》D.《倪焕之》13.老舍完成《老张的哲学》、《二马》、《赵子曰》三部小说写作是在（D）A.美国B.法国C.中国D.英国14.长篇小说《骆驼祥子》最初连载于（ A ）A.《宇宙风》B.《现代》C.《语丝》D.《论语》15.巴金小说《灭亡》中的杜大心是（A）A.无政府主义者B.人道主义者C.个性主义者D.封建家庭的叛逆者16.曹禺唯一一部以农村为题材的作品是（C）A.《雷雨》B.《北京人》C.《原野》D.《农村三部曲》17.张天翼《速写三篇》包括的三篇作品是（B）A.《三天半的梦》、《华威先生》、《新生》B.《谭九先生的工作》、《华威先生》、《新生》C.《脊背与奶子》、《三天半的梦》、《华威先生》D.《包氏父子》、《谭九先生的工作》、《新生》18.曾被卞之琳誉为“抗战以来所出版的最好的一部长篇小说”是（ B ）A.《困兽记》B.《淘金记》C.《南行记》D.《还乡记》19.《边城》的女主人公是（ C ）A.阿黑B.夭夭C.翠翠D.萧萧20.洪深《农村三部曲》中的独幕剧是（A）A.《五奎桥》B.《香稻米》C.《赵阎王》D.《青龙潭》21.收入戴望舒1934—1945年间诗作的诗集是（B）A.《我底记忆》B.《灾难的岁月》C.《望舒草》D.《乐园鸟》22.刘浩如这一形象出自夏衍的话剧（A）A.《心防》B.《上海屋檐下》C.《秋瑾传》D.《赛金花》23.陈白尘的四幕剧《岁寒图》写于（D）A.1941年B.1942年C.1943年D.1944年24.张爱玲《传奇》的总体格局是（C）A.传统言情小说B.传统白话小说C.传统章回体小说D.传统文言小说25.《一九三六年春在太原》的作者是（D）A.茅盾B.夏衍C.白薇D.宋之的26.路翎以苏州巨室蒋捷三一家的风流云散为中心的小说是（B）A.《蜗牛在荆棘上》B.《财主底儿女们》 C .《饥饿的郭素娥》 D.《卸煤台下》27.柯仲平的《边区自卫军》是（B）A.长篇抒情诗B.长篇叙事诗C.报告文学D.歌剧28.柳青的第一部长篇小说是（A）A.《种谷记》B.《原动力》C.《高干大》D.《暴风骤雨》29.水生嫂、秀梅、二梅分别出自孙犁的小说（C）A.《荷花淀》、《嘱咐》、《光荣》B.《荷花淀》、《麦收》、《光荣》C.《嘱咐》、《光荣》、《麦收》D.《荷花淀》、《嘱咐》、《麦收》30.在延安整风后解放区出现的最有代表性的长篇叙事诗是（C）A.《漳河水》B.《王九诉苦》C.《王贵与李香香》D.《赵巧儿》二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)31.鸳鸯蝴蝶派主要刊物有（ABCD ）A.《礼拜六》B.《小说时报》C.《眉语》D.《小说大观》E.《小说月报》32.收入鲁迅小说集《呐喊》的作品有（BDE）A.《离婚》B.《白光》C.《祝福》D.《故乡》E.《药》33.郭沫若的自叙传式的小说有（AC）A.《漂流三部曲》B.《落叶》C.《行路难》D.《我的幼年》E.《牧羊哀话》34.属于20世纪30年代文坛“京派”的小说作家有（ABE）A.冯文炳B.凌叔华C.艾芜D.吴组缃E.萧乾35.抗战爆发后，艾青出版的诗集有（BCDE）A.《大堰河》B.《北方》C.《向太阳》D.《火把》E.《旷野》三、名词解释题(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)36.孤岛文学：指1937年11月至1941年12月被沦陷区包围的上海租界。

浙江2010年7月高等教育美学自考试题

浙江2010年7月高等教育美学自考试题浙江省2010年7月高等教育自学考试美学试题课程代码：10017一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.人生境界的特点在于它的( )A.个体内在性和生成性B.自发性和个体性C.个体外在性和生成性D.个体内在性和理想性2.审美思想是( )A.一种感性直观认识B.一种不自觉的感性认识C.奠基于审美实践的D.一种自觉的理性认识3.审美关系是( )A.借助理性形式建构起来的B.自由的情感体验关系C.有限制的情感体验关系D.逻辑的互动关系4.要使审美活动真正实现和完成，审美主体成其为自身，只有在( )A.澄明之境中才能实现B.沉浸体验中才能实现C.惊异的状态中才能实现D.中庸的状态中才能实现5.“言有尽而意无穷”，“韵外之致、味外之旨“实质上深刻揭示了审美对象( )A.开放性特点B.实体性特点C.虚静的特点D.虚幻的特点6.比较系统地提出游戏理论并对后世产生了深远影响的是( )A.康德B.席勒C.莱布尼茨D.沃尔夫7.《论崇高与美》的作者是( )A.布瓦罗B.康德C.博克D.朗吉弩斯8.审美形态的二重性主要指的是( )A.感性和理性的统一B.民族性与世界性的统一C.主观性和客观性的统一D.历史性和当代性的统一9.西方早期的审美形态实质是( )A.诗性与音乐性的B.诗性与戏剧性的C.戏剧性与音乐性的D.戏剧性与雕塑性的10.西方古代的思维方式逐渐形成以抽象思维为主的特征，其主要表现为( )A.主客两分，重视理性、经验和逻辑分析B.主客合一，重视理性、经验和逻辑分析C.主客两分，重视理性、逻辑分析，轻视经验D.主客合一，重视理性、轻视经验和逻辑分析11.在审美经验的构成阶段，审美想象的作用是( )A.辅助性的B.关键性的C.相对次要的D.可忽视的12.以下属于英国经验主义美学的代表人物的是( )A.莱布尼茨B.加里斯C.笛卡尔D.夏夫兹博里13.审美活动开始的主观标志是( )A.审美态度的确立B.审美意识的形成C.审美思维的活跃D.审美想象的开始14.真正把崇高作为审美形态来看的是( )A.博克B.布瓦罗C.康德D.朗吉弩斯15.现代主义对古典崇高的反叛，是对其所负载的( )A.理性主义内涵的否定B.感性主义内涵的怀疑C.感性主义内涵的否定D.经验性的否定16.“寓教于乐”原则的提出者是( )A.柏拉图B.亚里士多德C.贺拉斯D.普罗提诺17.美育作为一门独立的学科在人类文化史上正式出现的标志是( )A.《美育书简》的发表B.《美育与人生》的发表C.《教育之宗旨》的发表D.《美育》的发表18.提出艺术的本质在于“有意味的形式”的是( )A.苏珊·朗格B.克莱夫·贝尔C.克罗齐D.柏格森19.艺术意象是一种( )A.客观存在B.物质存在C.精神存在D.假设存在20.艺术品的三个基本特征分别为他律性、形式符号性和( )A.独特性B.开放性C.欣赏性D.闭合性二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

7月自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析

全国2018年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

Ⅰ. Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answer on the answer sheet.1.With classical culture and the（）humanistic ideas coming into England, the English Renaissance began flourishing.A. FrenchB. GermanC. ItalianD. Greek2.“Come live with me and be my love, / And we will all the pleasures prove / That valleys, groves, hills, and fields, / Woods, or steepy mountain yields.”The above lines are taken from Marlowe’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love”, which derives from the （）tradition.A. pastoralB. heroicC. romanticD. realistic3.“Metaphysical conceit”is a strategy characteristic of John Donne’s poetry. It is（）.A. a confession that avoids questions of moral accountabilityB. the linking of images from very different ranges of experienceC. self-definition through images based on the four primal elementsD. the chaining of images representing solid and gaseous elements4.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, / So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”Shakespe are’s Sonnet 18 includes three stanzas according to the content with these last two lines as a（）, which completes the sense of the above lines.1A. preludeB. coupletC. epigraphD. exposition5.“Therefore at this fair are all such merchandise sold, as houses, lands, trades, places, honors, preferments, titles, countries, kingdoms, lusts, pleasures, and delights of all sorts, as whores, bawds, wives, husbands, children, masters, servants…”The above sentences are taken from（）.A. John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s TravelsC. Henry Fielding’s Tom JonesD. Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe6.Jonathan Swift is a master satirist in English literature. His A Tale of a Tub is an attack on（）.A. the governmentB. greedC. the churchD. the abuse of power7.Chaucer was the first English writer to adopt heroic couplet in his writhing of poems. In the early 18th century, the chief proponent of the heroic couplet was（）.A. Alexander PopeB. William WordsworthC. Lord ByronD. Thomas Gray8.As a lexicographer, he distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary—A Dictionary of the English Language. What is his name?（）.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Samuel JohnsonC. Ben JonsonD. John Milton9.Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?（）.A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 17th century.B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers such as V oltaire and Diderot.C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous emotion, and passion.D. Satire was much used in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.10.A poet asserted that poetry originated form “emotion recollected in tranquillity”. He maintained that thescenes and events of everyday life and the speech of ordinary people were the raw material of which poetry2could and should be made. Who is that poet?（）.A. William BlakeB. Alfred Lord TennysonC. William WordsworthD. John Keats11.The composition of “Kubla Khan”by S.T. Coleridge was based on （）.A. a storyB. a dreamC. a dialogueD. an experience12.Romanticism was a literary trend prevailing in English during the period from 1798 to 1832. The Romantic writers（）.A. paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of manB. were discontent with the development of industrialism and capitalism, and presented the social evils minutely in their worksC. took pains to portray a world of harmony and balanceD. tended to glorify Rome and advocated rational Italian and French art as superior to the native traditions13.“Tiger! Tiger! Burning bright/ In the forests of the night, / What immortal hand or eye / Could frame thy fearful symmetry?”(“The Tiger”by William Blake) The above lines（）.A. describe the tiger’s fierce eyes and forceful hands at nightB. express the poet’s curiosity for the skillful creation of the tigerC. express the poet’s surprise at the sight of the tiger’s well-proportioned bodyD. express the poet’s terror at the sight of the tiger in the forest at night14.Which of the following statements about Victorian literature is NOT true?（）A. Novels became the most widely read and the most vital and challenging expression of progressive thought.B. Victorian novelists were angry with the inhuman social institutions, the decaying social morality, the widespread misery, poverty and injustice.C. Influenced by a particularly strict set of moral standards, Victorian writers like Oscar Wilde, advocated the old moderate, respectable life-style.D. Victorian prose writers joined forces with the critical realist novelists in exposing and criticizing the social reality.15.“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want3of a （）.”This quotation in Austen’s Pride and Prejudice sets the tone of the novel.A. houseB. titleC. wifeD. fame16.Tennyson’s poem Ulysses not only expresses the poet’s own determination and courage to brave the struggle of life, but also reflects the restlessness and aspiration of the age. The poem is written in the form of （）.A. epicB. elegyC. dramatic monologueD. ode17.In Hardy’s Wessex novels, there is an apparent（）touch in his description of the simple and beautiful though primitive rural life.A. realisticB. nostalgicC. romanticD. sentimental18.“If I’ve done wrong, I’m dying for it. It is enough! You left me too; but I won’t upbraid you! I forgive you. Forgive me!”These above lines are uttered by the heroine in（）.A. Shapespeare’s Romeo and JulietB. Emily Bront e ’s Wuthering HeightsC. Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’UrbervillesD. Bernard Shaw’s Mrs. Warren’s Profession19.Modernism takes the irrational philosophy and（）as its theoretical base.A. the theory of psycho-analysisB. Darwin’s evolutionary theoryC. the French symbolismD. Utilitarianism20.The beginning of “The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock”moves from a series of fairly concrete physical settings—a cityscape( the famous“patient etherized upon a table”)and several interiors (women’s arms in the lamplight, coffee spoons, fireplaces)—to a series of vague ocean images. It aims to convey（）.A. Prufrock’s emotional distance from the world as he comes to recognize his second-rate statusB. Prufrock’s eagerness to meet his dating loverC. Prufrock’s reluctance to meet his dating loverD. Prufrock’s excitement about the modern world21.“No rth Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers’4School set the boy free. An uninhabited house of two storeys stood at the blind end, detached from its neighbours in a square ground. The other houses of the street, conscious of decent lives within them, gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.”The above passage is the first paragraph of Araby by James Joyce. It sets a(n)（）tone of the story.A. optimisticB. activeC. gloomyD. serious22.“I will arise and go now, and go to Innisfree, / And a small cabin build there, of clay and wattles made: / Nine bean-rows will I have there, a hive for the honey-bee, / And live alone in the bee-loud glade.”(“The Lake Isle of Innisfree”by Samuel Butler Yeats) The above lines present the state of a(n)（）life. A. quiet B. lonelyC. ambitiousD. unstable23.In Young Goodman Brown by Hawthorne, the name of Good man Brown’s wife is（）, which also contains many symbolic meanings.A. RuthB. HesterC. FaithD. Mary24.The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of __________ to the outbreak of ___________.（）A. the 17th century…the American War of IndependenceB. the 18th century…the American Civil WarC. the 17th century…the American Civil WarD. the 18th century…the U.S.-Mexican War25.“The apparition of these faces in the crowd; / Petals on a wet, black bough.”This is the shortest poem written by（）.A. E.E. CummingsB. T.S. EliotC. Ezra PoundD. Robert Frost26.Emily Dickinson’s poem“This is my letter to the World”expresses her（）about her communication with the outside world.A. anxietyB. eagernessC. curiosityD. optimistic outlook527.Realism was a reaction against Romanticism or a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions, and paved the way to（）.A. CynicismB. ModernismC. TranscendentalismD. Neo-Classicalism28.In（）, William Faulkner illuminates the problem of black and white in the American Southern society as a close-knit destiny of blood brotherhood.A. Go Down, MosesB. Light in AugustC. The Marble FaunD. As I Lay Dying29.The theme of Washington Irving’s Rip Van Winkle is（）.A. the conflict of human psycheB. the fight against racial discriminationC. the familial conflictD. the nostalgia for the unrecoverable past30.Heming way once described Mark Twain’s novel（）the one book from which “all modern American literature comes.”A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Gilded AgeD. The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg31.As a genre, naturalism emphasized（）as important deterministic forces shaping individualized characters who were presented in special and detailed circumstances.A. theological doctrinesB. heredity and environmentC. education and hard workD. various opportunities and economic success32.（）is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th century “stream-of-consciousness”novels and the founder of psychological realism.A. Theodore DreiserB. William FaulknerC. Henry JamesD. Mark Twain633.（）is considered to be a spokesman for the alienated youth in the post-war era and his The Catcher in the Rye is regarded as a students’ classic.A. Allen GinsbergB. E.E. CummingsC. J.D. Salinger D. Henry James34.Which one of the following statements in NOT true of Indian Camp by Hemingway?（）A. A young Indian woman had been trying to have her baby for two days.B. Nick’s father delivered this woman of a baby by Caesarian section, with a jack-knife and without anesthesia.C. Nick witnessed the violence of both birth and death in the Indian camp.D. This woman’s husband was murdered while she was in labor.35.（）is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A. Carl SandburgB. Edwin Arlington RobinsonC. William FaulknerD. F.Scott Fitzgerald36.Nathaniel Hawthorne held an unceasing interest in the“interior of the heart”of man’s being. So in almost every book he wrote, Hawthorne discussed（）A. love and hatredB. sin and evilC. frustration and self-denialD. balance and self-discipline37.Which of the following has gained its status as a world classic and simultaneously marks the climax of Eugene O’Neill’s literary career and the coming of the age of American drama?（）A. The Hairy ApeB. Long Day’s Journey Into NightC. Desire Under the ElmsD. Lazarus Laughed38.In the last chapter of Sister Carrie, there is a description about Hurstwood, one of the protagonists of the novel,“Now he began leisurely to take off his clothes, but stopped first with his coat, and tucked it along the crack under the door. His vest he arranged in the same place.”Why did he do this? Because （）.A. he wanted to commit suicideB. he wanted to keep the room warmC. he didn’t want to be found by others7D. he wanted to enjoy the peace of mind39.In Moby-Dick, the white whale symbolizes（）for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A. natureB. human societyC. whaling industryD. truth40.（）,disregarding grammar and punctuation, always used“i”instead of “I”in his poetry to show his protest against self-importance.A. Wallace StevensB. Ezra PoundC. E.E. CummingsD. William Carlos WilliamsⅡ. Reading Comprehension (16 points, 4 for each)Reading the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Not on thy sole, but on thy soul, harsh Jew,Thou mak’st thy knife keen; but no metal can,No, not the hangman’s axe, bear half the keennessOf thy sharp envy.”Questions:A. Identify the author and the title of the play from which this part is taken.B. What figure of speech is used in this quoted passage?C. What idea does the passage express?42.“Whene’er I passed her; but who passed withoutMuch the same smile? This grew; I gave commands;Then all smiles stopped together.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the line “Then all smiles stopped together”imply?C. What kind of person do the lines indicate the speaker is?43.“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,8And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What does the word“sleep”mean?C. What idea do the four lines express?44.“I celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I lean and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(From Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself”)Questions:A. Who does“myself”refer to ?B. How do you understand the line“I loafe and invite my soul?”C. What does“a spear of summer grass”symbolize?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45.Edmund Spenser is one of the poets of English Renaissance. What are the qualities of his poetry?46.The Man of Property is the first novel of the Forsyte trilogies by Galsworthy. What is the theme and the tone of the novel?47.Eugene O’ Neill, America’s greatest playwright, was constantly experimenting with new styles and forms for his plays, especially during the twenties when Expressionism was in full swing. What techniques did O’ Neill use in his expressionistic plays?48.Emerson’s book Nature established him ever since as the most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism. In this book Emerson discusses his idea of the Oversoul. How do you understand theEmersonian “Oversoul”?9Ⅳ. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49.Discuss Charles Dickens’s art of fiction: the setting, the character-portrayal, the language, etc, based on his novel Oliver Twist.50.A Rose for Emily is one of Faulkner’s short stories. Comment on the character of the protagonist, Emily Grierson, and analyze how this character is depicted.10。

600高级英语2010年07月

2010年7月高等教育自学考试高级英语试卷(课程代码00600)本试卷共7页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

请将全部答案填写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

I .In this section, there are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of wordsor expressions marked from A to T. Choose the one that best completes each of thesentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word orexpression for each blank only. (20 points, 1 point for each)1. "Music _1_ its times," says sociologist Irving Horowitz who sees the rock music arena as a sort of debating forum.2. His paintings 2 _ the spirit of the modern era.3. For many Americans, it is their lifelong dream to buy a 3_ two-storied house with a garden.4. To make Beijing our worthy capital, we must get it 4__ of polluted air, among other things.5. As he entered the newly decorated building, a (an) 5_ smell of paint made him feel quite sick.6. The old man yelled over and over aga in "Stop thief, stop thief!" But nobody didanything. The indifference of the onlookers was really 6 .7. She can skillfully 7 the questions about her private life.8. It was very rude of him to_8_ on my privacy.9. His wife is in very poor health, so he is rather 9_ about telling her the had news.高级英语试卷第1页(共7页)10. IIe is a very busy person and has so many engagements that only his secretary knows of his10 .11. The performance was over, the audience remained motionless, completely under the 11_of themusic.12. The parents have lived in_ 12 ever since the boy went missing.13. The pillow is _13_ with feathers.14. The soldiers were-14_ with the task of putting out the fire in the forests.15. The two daughters' sweet words 15 King Lear into believing that they really loved him more than anything in the world.16. The whole class was _16_ for not being able to keep the classroom clean and tidy.17. I had my breakfast two hours ago, a light lunch will 17_18. After parting with her, he began to _18_ what he had done to his wife.19. Radio announcers must _19_words clearly.20. He laughed and shouted, trying to 20 his sorrow in excitement.II.The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked from A to 0. Choose the one that best completes each of thesentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word for eachblank only. (15 points, 1 point for each)and with or21 the use of hallucinogens. It always has been the strategy of choice for people whofind the world too brutal or too complex to be 22" Most Americans states have "living-will" legislation that protects doctors 23__ prosecution if they do not try to save someone who has said he does not want life-24_.Active euthanasia-killing-remains controversial. How long can the distinction25 killing and letting die hold out?" Prejudice against blacks was invisible to most 26 Americans for many years. When blacks finally started to "mention" it, with sit-ins, 27--, and freedom rides, Americans were _28-. "R'ho, us?" they asked in injured tones." Little children ran among them, swooping and 29-; little boys with big white silk bows under their chins; little girls, little French dolls, dressed 30_ in velvet and lace." Provided work is not _3l_ in amount, even the dullest work is to most people less高级英语试卷第2页(共7页)painful than idleness. There are in work all grades, front mere relief of _32_ up to the profoundest delights, according to the nature of the work and the 33_ of the worker." One boy stood with his back to the camera, leaning stooped against a gate lintel, and on the finger of the hand that held the post there was a ring she recognized. There wouldn't be another _34_ it. She had had it made for Jerry's father. The boy with his back to the camera began to~一多5_ up; he was turning. But the picture was over.Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points,1 point each)36. Some people watch television so much that they cannot ([A]imagine, [B]conceive) of livingwithout it.37. The raging girl looked at the doctor ([A]terrifyingly, [B]terrified).38. Would I be ([A]invading. [B]intruding) if J joined in your discussion?39. The suspect was accused of ([A]withholding, [B]preventing) soiree important evidence fromthe court.40. All the streets will be ([A]eliminated, [B]illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration.41. Nuclear power is ([A]inherently, [B]naturally) both dangerous and powerful.42. They had to ([A]scrub, [B]brush) the floor after the party was over.43. The boys ([A]threw, [B]tossed) a coin to decide who should make the first move.44. At the seminar some scientists discussed heroic new experiments on the ([A]intact, [B]innate)human heart.45. He ([A]grasped, [B]grabbed) the rope with both hands and pulled it with all his strength。

浙江2010年7月高等教育美国文学选读自考试题

浙江省2010年7月自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Part I: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(10%)Section AColumn A Column B( )1.Ezra Pound a. The Marble Faun( )2.William Faulkner b. The Ambassadors( )3.Mark Twain c. The American Tragedy( )4.Henry James d. Hugh Selwyn Mauberley( )5.Theodore Dreiser e. The Adventures of Tom SawyerSection BColumn A Column B( )1.Yank a. Indian Camp( )2.Tom Sawyer b. Daisy Miller( )3.Nick Adams c. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn( )4.Frederic Winterbourne d. The Hairy Ape( )5.Charles Drouet e. Sister CarriePart Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook. (10%) 1. To Hawthorne and Melville every person is a sinner and great __________is thereforeindispensable for the improvement of human nature.2. The period ranging from 1865 to 1914 has been referred to as the Age of __________.3. The impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory on the American thought and the influence of the 19th century French literature on the American men of letters gave rise to yet another school of realism: American __________.4. More than five hundred poems Dickinson wrote are about nature, in which her general __________ about the relationship between man and nature is well-expressed.5. In the history of American literature, Ezra Pound was regarded as a leading spokesman of the famous “__________ Movement”.6. Eugene O’Neill is considered the leading __________ of the modern period in American literature.7. Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet. In his poetry, he made the colloquial __________ speech into a poetic expression .8. Hemingway’s first novel The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after the __________ and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of “The Lost Generation.”第 1 页9. John Steinbeck is a novelist of the 1930s. His The Grapes of Wrath is a record of the life of the dispossessed and the wretched farmers during __________.10. Besides his volumes of poems, Pound also worked out quite a few translations, from which his affinity to the __________ and his strenuous effort in the study of Oriental literature can be seen .Part Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement. (50%)1. Which of the following cannot be said of American literature from the early 1800s to the beginning of the CivilWar?( )A. American type of characters speaking local dialects appeared in the fictionB. There was a stress on law and reason in literary writings of the timeC. There was faith in the value of individualism and self-relianceD. There was a desire for an escape from civilized society and a return to the ennobling nature2. The main philosophical concern in the debate of Transcendentalism are generally about __________.( )A. nature, man and the universeB. the relationship between man and womanC. the development of Romanticism in AmericaD. the cold, rigid rationalism of Unitarianism3. Which of the following book was regarded as the first work that had won financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of the 19th century?( )A. The Sketch BookB. Charles the SecondC. The Scarlet LetterD. Moby Dick4. According to Emerson, which of the following is said of nature?( )A. It is emblematic of the spiritual world, alive with God’s overwhelming presence.B. It exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human mindC. Without nature man can improve himself and become spiritually whole.D. both A and B5. As a man of literary craftsmanship, Hawthorne is good at __________.( )A. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the power of blackness deep in people’s heartB. exploring the goodness hidden deeply in people’s heartC. exploring the complexity of human psychology, especially the puritans’confusion before the real worldD. both A and C6. As to the great novel Moby-Dick which of the following statements is right?( )A. It is a symbolic voyage of the mind in quest of the truth and knowledge of the universe.第 2 页B. It’s a spiritual exploration into man’s deep reality and psychologyC. It is only a simple whaling tale or sea adventureD. both A and B7. The greatest realist Mark Twain has coined the term“The Gilded Age”, which later usually refers to __________ in American history.( )A. the Romantic PeriodB. the Realistic PeriodC. the Modern AgeD. the Postmodern Age8. About the American Naturalism, which of the following statements is right?( )A. They preferred to have their own region and people at the forefront of the stories.B. Their characteristic setting is an isolated town.C. Their characters were conceived more or less complex combinations of inherited attributes, their habits conditioned by social and economic forces.D. none of the above9. Mark Twain had gradually changed from __________ to __________ by the turn of the century, which could be felt in his books The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious Stranger.( )A. an almost despairing pessimist ...an optimistB. an optimist ... an almost despairing pessimistC. a local colorist ... a naturalistD. a naturalist ... a local colorist10. Which of the following is not written by Henry James?( )A. The Portrait of A Lady and The EuropeansB. The Wings of the Dove and The AmbassadorsC. The Golden Bowl and The Gilded AgeD. What Maisie Knows and The Bostonians11. Which of the following statements is not right about the heroine in the novel Daisy Miller?( )A. She has become a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.B. She comes from the new world but remains traditional and conservative.C. Her innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality in the new word.D. The author’s sympathy for her, a tender flower crushed by the harsh winter in Rome was easily felt.12. The subjects of Emily Dickinson’s poems are mainly about __________. ( )A. religionB. death and immortalityC. love and natureD. all of the above13. In her quiet and solitary life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of __________.( )A. a happy and active life第 3 页B. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life14. About the novel Sister Carrie , which of the following statements is right?( )A. The story is about a young sailor, who struggles to reach the upper society but soon gets disillusioned.B. It is about a Southern aristocratic woman, who refuses to come to terms with the present.C. It tells a story of a country girl, who strives to gain her material rise in big cities but soon gets tired of her success.D. It is about a young vain girl, who indulges herself in grand parties and luxurious trips but soon becomes penniless.15. The Civil War had transformed America from __________ to __________.( )A. an agrarian community ... a society of freedom and equalityB. an agrarian community ... an industrialized and commercialized societyC. an industrialized and commercialized society ... a highly developed societyD. a poor and backward society ...an industrialized and commercialized society16. At the end of the 19th century, the realists rejected the portrayal of idealized characters and events and, instead, sought to __________.( )A. describe the wide range of American experienceB. present the subtleties of human personalityC. show animal nature of human beingsD. both A and B17. About the first few decades of the 20th century, which of the following is right?( )A. There was a rise in moral standard and it was best described as a spiritual land of promiseB. Individual power and hope became part of the American experience as a result of the First World War.C. There was a decline in social standard and it was described as a spiritual wasteland.D. all of the above.18. Eugene O’Neill is remembered for his tragic view of life and most of his plays are about__________. ( )A. the root, the truth of human desires and human frustrationsB. the moral nature of the modern mankindC. the relationship between man and nature as well as man and womanD. the inner contradiction of men before the real world19. In general terms, much serious American literature written from 1912 onwards attempted to convey __________. ( )A. a vision of social breakdown and moral decayB. a vision of social continuity and harmonyC. the continuity and discontinuity between the past and the modern time第 4 页D. all of the above20. Which of the following is not said about Pound’s The Cantos?( )A. It traces the rise and fall of eastern and western empires.B. It reflects the moral and social chaos of the modern world.C. It concerns particularly the corruption of America after the heroic time of Jefferson.D. all of the above21. In his poetic creation, Robert Frost looked upon nature as__________.( )A. the opposite of human societyB. a storehouse of analogies and symbolsC. a contrast to human civilizationD. an ennobling force to purify human soul22. Which of the following is not said about the thematic concerns of Robert Frost ?( )A. The terror and tragedy in nature as well as its beautyB. The relationship between man and societyC. His love of life and his belief in a serenity coming from workingD. The loneliness and poverty of the isolated human being23. In the play The Hairy Ape, the major character Yank __________.( )A. has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessnessB. is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the United States onlyC. reflects the problem of modern man’s identityD. both A and C24. Which of the following is properly said of Fitzgerald’s writing style?( )A. The scenic method is explored, each of which consists of one or more dramatic scenes.B. His intervening passages of narration leaves the tedious process of transition to the author’s imaginationC. The device of having events observed by a “central consciousness”is dropped off.D. His diction and metaphors are not completely original and details sometimes inaccurate.25. Faulkner’s first novel A Rose for Emily is set in the town of __________ in Yoknapatawpha.( )A. JeffersonB. CambridgeC. OxfordD. New AlbanyPart Ⅳ: Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions.Passage 1Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,第 5 页And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveller , long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,and having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear;Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden black.Oh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.1. What does the poet mean symbolically by “road”?2. Why did the speaker choose the road less travelled by?Passage 2There was music from my neighbor’s house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor-boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.…I believe that on the first night I went to Gatsby’s house I was one of the few guests who had actually been invited.第 6 页People were not invited-they went there. They got into automobiles which bore them out to Long Island, and somehow they ended up at Gatsby’s door. Once there they were introduced by somebody who knew Gatsby, and after that they conducted themselves according to the rules of behavior associated with an amusement park. Sometimes they came and went without having met Gatsby at all, came for the party with a simplicity of heart that was its own ticket of admission.I had been actually invited. A chauffeur in a uniform of robin’s-egg blue crossed my lawn early that Saturday morning with a surprisingly formal note from his employer: the honor would be entirely Gatsby’s, it said, if I would attend his “little party”that night. He had seen me several times, and had intended to call on me long before, but a peculiar combination of circumstances had prevented it-signed Jay Gatsby, in a majestic hand.Dressed up in white flannels, I went over to his lawn a little after seven, and wandered around rather ill at ease among swirls and eddies of people I didn’t know-though here and there was a face I had noticed on the commuting train. I was immediately struck by the number of young Englishmen dotted about; all well dressed, all looking a little hungry, and all talking in low, earnest voices to solid and prosperous Americans. I was sure that they were selling something: bonds or insurance or automobiles. They were at least agonizingly aware of the easy money in the vicinity and convinced that it was theirs for a few words in the right key.As soon as I arrived I made an attempt to find my host, but the two or three people of whom I asked his whereabouts stared at me in such an amazed way, and denied so vehemently any knowledge of his movements, that I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table-the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.3. Which novel is this passage taken from? Who is the writer?4.How do you interpret the atmosphere of contradiction which is evoked in this chapter?Part V: Give brief answers to the following questions. (14%)1. Please give a brief analysis of Irving’s “Rip Van Winkle”.2. What is American naturalism? Please make a brief analysis.第 7 页。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英美文学选读》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A、handlesB、conductsC、observesD、directs正确答案：A答案解析：A应付，对付，控制B引导，进行，实施C观察，监测，遵守D指导，监督2、Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of schoolA、morethanB、ratherthanC、otherthanD、betterthan正确答案：A答案解析：morethan：多于，不只。

句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。

3、In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them dieA、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided正确答案：B答案解析：本题考查词义辨析。

until：直到。

符合句意，表示givenasubstance持续到halfofthemdie。

4、Nobody but you _______ what he said.A、agreeswithB、agreesoutC、agreewithD、agreeto正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but,aswellas,with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。

该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。

00595英语阅读(一)2010年07月试题和答案

2010年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上，全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)1. Careful Reading. (40 points, 2 points for each)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answers and them write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have appealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Someof the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago, a brand of bread was offered to dieters with the message that there were fewer calories in every slice. It turned out thatthe bread was not dietetic (适合于节食的), but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makesthe purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each Consumer must evaluate her or his own situation．Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers．but it does not force them to buy the product．Consumers still controlthe final buying decision．1.Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by________.A.stressing their high qualityB.convincing him of their low priceC.maintaining a balance between quality and priceD.appealing to his buying motives2.The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that______.A.thin slices of bread could contain more caloriesB.the loaf was cut into regular slicesC.the bread was not genuine breadD.the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same3.According to the passage，which 0f the following statements is true?A.Sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs.B.Advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need.C.The buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements.D.Fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment.4.It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should______.A.think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisementsB.guard against the deceiving nature of advertisementsC.be familiar with various advertising strategiesD.avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal5.The passage is mainly about______.A.how to make a wise buying decisionB.ways to protect the interests of the consumerC.the positive and negative aspects of advertisingD.the function of advertisements in promoting salesPassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people theylook more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and moredurable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.6. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality____.A. enjoy having a professional identityB. still judge a man by his clothesC. hold the uniform in such high regardD. respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform7. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform______.A. appears to be more practicalB. suggests quality workC. discards his social identityD. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes8. The chief function of a uniform is to______.A. provide the wearer with a professional identityB. inspire the wearer’s confidence in himselfC. provide practical benefits to the wearerD. make the wearer catch the public eye9. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms ______.A. tend to lose their individualityB. are usually helpfulC. look like generalsD. have little or no individual freedom10. The best title for this passage would be______.A. Uniforms and SocietyB. Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsC. The Importance of Wearing a UniformD. Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.British newspapers can be classified into groups according to various criteria, such as area of distribution, size of sales, socioeconomic class of their readers, days (and times) of publication,and political bias. Each of these different criteria will lead to more or less different groupings.With regard to the area of distribution a fairly clear distinction can be made between nationalpapers and local papers. The national, e.g. The Times, Daily Mirror and Sunday Express,arereadily obtainable in virtually all parts of the United Kingdom at the same time. On the other hand,local papers, e.g. Yorkshire Post or Liverpool Echo, serve a particular area, and outside that areamust be specially ordered.As regards the sales figures, we must recognize that there is no clear line that will distinguishbetween large and small sales. However, we make a somewhat arbitrary distinction here, partlybased on copies sold, but also influenced by the type of content of the papers. This separates thelike Sunday Times orpapers: the “qualities”,papers from the “quality”　so-called “popular”　The People Financial Times, tend to have larger, more serious articles than the “populars”, such as or News of the World.Regarding the socioeconomic class of the readers, a classification on these lines will to alarge extent reflect the above distinction into quality and popular. This is because the qualitypapers are mostly intended for the upper income groups, while the popular papers find theirreaders among the lower socioeconomic groups. Thus, a reader of The Observer or FinancialTimes, which are quality papers, is likely to be an educated person with quite a good income,while a reader of Daily Mail or The Sun is more likely to be a less well-educated person with alower income.papers”, (which As to the days of publication, most British papers are either so-called “dailyin tact do not appear on Sundays), e.g. The Guardian or The Scotsman,or Sunday papers, likeSunday Times or News of the world. Local papers with small circulations, however, might appearonly once or twice a week, or even less frequently, depending on the demand for them. Concerning the time of publication, the vast majority are morning papers, i.e. they go on sale earlymight start asin the morning, while the minority are the so-called “evening” papers, whose salesearly as midday, and then continue until the evening.11. According to various criteria British newspapers can be classified into______.A. national papers and local papersB. “qualities” and “populars”C. morning papers and evening papersD. all of the above12. The Times, Daily Mirror, and Sunday Express are readily obtainable in virtually all parts of theUK at the same time. Therefore, they are______.A. so-called “daily paper”B. national papersC. popular papersD. local papers13. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The “'quality” papers tend to have large, more serious articles than the“populars”．er sales.B. The “popular” papers have largC. The “quality” papers find their readers among the upper income groups.D. A reader of the “qualities” is likely to be a less well-educated person with a lower income.14. As to the days of publication, British daily papers appear______.A. only on SundaysB. only once or twice a weekC. every day except on SundaysD. every day15. Sales of the so-called “evening” papers might start______.A. early in the morningB. as early as noonC. in the eveningD. at midnightPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age. For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we find ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention, we are aware of the importance of the supposing players and the scenery of the play itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development. Andit is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are passed on to the next generation.Education in any society is a minor of that society. In that mirror we can see the strengths, the weaknesses and the culture itself. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.’ve heard it many times, but it still has important meaning “All men ar e created equal.” Wefor education in a democratic society. Although the phrase was used by this country’s founders to denote equality before the caw, it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity. That concept implies educational opportunity for all children—the right of each child to receive help inlearning to the limits of his or her capacity, whether that capacity be small or great. Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children —disabled or not—to an appropriate education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education. In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.16. In paragraph 2, the author cites the example of the leading actor on the stage to show thatA. the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their family and the societyB. exceptional children are more influenced by their families than normal children areC. exceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD. the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of the exceptional children17. The reason that the exceptional children receive so much concern in education is that_______.A. they are expected to be leaders of the societyB. they might become a burden of the societyC. they should fully develop their potentialD. disabled children deserve special considerationly means_______.18. The word “denote” in the fourth paragraph most probabA. translateB. indicateC. blameD. ignore19. This passage mainly deals with ____A. the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB. the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC. the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD. the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children20. From this passage we learn that the educational concern for exceptional children_______.A. is now enjoying legal supportB. disagrees with the tradition of the countryC. was clearly stated by the country’s foundersD. will exert great influence over court decisionsII. Speed Reading. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Skim or scan the following passages. Decide on the best answers and then write the corresponding letters on your Answer Sheet.Passage FiveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.The human thumb made man. Its development was as important an event in man’s growthas his success in learning to walk upright. The thumb shaped the human hand. Without it, manmight not have survived. Luckily, the hand developed only one thumb. Two thumbs on one handwould be like having two or more cooks in a small kitchen. They would get in each other’s way.As one English wri ter said almost 500 years ago, “Ah, each finger today is a thumb, I think.”That is how we still describe a man who cannot get anything right. We say he is “all th There are days when this happens to all of us, days when everything we do seems to go wrong. Wecannot even get the right shoes on. The typist cannot hit the right key. The carpenter’s hammermisses the nail and hits his finger. Nothing can be done but throw up one’s hands and moan (悲叹), “God, I am all thumbs today!”Clearly, the hand can have just one master—the thumb. It gives the hand a freedom andcontrol of movement that are beautiful to see. This can be seen in old sculptures and stonecarvings. We have a special phrase to express this mastery of the thumb. When one is ruled by’s thumb”. A sickanother, completely controlled by him, we say the person is “under the other’s thumb”. Tenants have often complainedman, for example, often finds himself “under his doctorabout being “under the thumb of the landlord”．thumbs” at the There was a time, very lon g ago, when such tenants might in anger “bite theirlandlord. Such a gesture was an insult that could not be accepted lightly. People no longer do this.atBut they do something as childish and as offensive and ugly. They “thumb t heir noses”　somebody they want to defy or insult.21. If a person has two or more thumbs on one hand, he would______.A. do more thingsB. have a lot of troubleC. work as two or more cooksD. become a writer22. Without ______man might not have survived.A. the cookB. the thumbC. the fingerD. the writer_______.23. When a person says “I am all thumbs today”, he means thatA. he can’t get the right shoes onB. his hammer misses the nail and hits his fingerC. he does everything smoothlyD. he can’t get everything right24. When a person is completely controlled by another person, _______.A. we say that he is “all thumbs”B. we say that he has “a great thumb”’s thumb”C.. we say that he is “under the otherD. he turns thumb down on him25. When you want to insult someone, you can_______.A. put your thumb on your noseB. wave your thumb at himC. put him under your thumbD. do nothing with your thumbPassage SixQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage.Where did the movies begin? It is often said that they are an American invention, but this isnot entirely true. The motion picture has been the most international of arts before the dawn of the 20th century.Soon after 1889, when the famous American inventor Thomas Edison first showed motion pictures through a device called the kinetoscope, other devices for the same purpose appeared all over the world. One other important contribution by Edison was the introduction of 35mm as the international standard film width. When it became possible to use any 35mm machine for showing movies from any part of the world, the international trading of films could begin.During the first years, there were no special movie theaters. Films were often shown in buildings which had formerly been stores. In America, these became known as nickelodeons because each member of the audience paid a nickel (five cents) to watch the movie.At first, movies pleased people just because the experience of watching them was new. In the black and white shadows, one could see larger-than-life images of reality and they moved! But images alone cannot keep people interested forever. Then cameras were taken to South Africa and Cuba to photograph wars in action. Prizefights were filmed, and so were religious processions. But none of these attractions could please the crowds for long.What gave the movies the possibility of becoming an art form was the introduction of narrative. Someone realized that a film could tell a story.Edwin S. Porter was a director and cameraman for Thomas Edison’s company. He advanced the art of the film by a giant step when, in 1903, he produced The Great Train Robbery. Although this account of a mail robbery and the pursuit of the robbers was very simple, it required the filming of several different locations. The result was a film that not only shifted freely from placeto place but even enabled viewers to see two actions that occurred at the same time. They watched the robbers escape and then saw the pursuers gathering for the pursuit. Within this brief, eight-minute movie lay the seeds of a true art form.In 1908, Biograph, a small film company in New York, employed a man who was to becomethe first true genius of motion pictures. He was D. W. Griffith, an unsuccessful actor and writer ofplays, who had worked briefly for Porter. Griffith preferred writing to acting, but at Biograph heworked as a writer, an actor and a director. In less than five years, he directed almost 300 pictures, raised Biograph to a leading position among film companies, and laid the foundations for modernfilm art.26. The first motion pictures were shown by Thomas Edison in_______.A. 1889B. 1903C. 1907D. 190827. _______ made the international trading of films possible.A. The use of nickelsB. Movie theatersC. The introduction of 35mm as the international standard film widthD. A device called the kinetoscope28. _______made it possible for films to become an art form.A. Larger-than-life images of realityB. The fact that wars were filmedC. PrizefightD. The introduction of narrative29. The writer said that Porter advanced the art of the film by a giant step in producing The Great Train Robbery.This is probably because the film_______.A. had a title which had a tremendous effectB. was the longest at that timeC. was produced by a directorD. required the filming of several different locations30. _______is regarded as the first true genius of motion picture.A. EdisonB. PorterC. GriffithD. BiographIlI. Discourse Cloze. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Read the passage and fill in the numbered spaces (there are more suggested answers than necessary). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.WORLD WAR II, the name commonly given to the global conflict of 1939-1945. It was thegreatest and most destructive war in history. 31. _______, World War II included gigantic struggles not only in Europe but in Asia, Africa, and the far-flung (广泛的,漫长的) islands of the Pacific as well. More than 17 million members of the armed forces of the various belligerents (交战国) perished during the conflict. Its conduct strained the economic capabilities of the major nations and left many countries on the edge of collapse.At the end of World War I the victorious nations formed the League of Nations for the purpose of airing international disputes, and of mobilizing its members for a collective effort tokeep the peace in the event of aggression by any nation against another or of a breach (对法律、义务等的违犯) of the peace treaties. The United States, imbued (鼓吹) with isolationism, did not become a member. The League failed in its first test. In 1931 the Japanese, using as an excuse the explosion of a small bomb under a section of track of the South Manchuria Railroad (over which they had virtual control), initiated military operations designed to conquer all of Manchuria. 32._______ Thereupon, Japan resigned from the League. Meanwhile, Manchuria had been overrun and transformed into a Japanese puppet state under the name of Manchukuo. 33. _______.In 1933 also, Adolf Hitler came to power as dictator of Germany and began to rearm the country in contravention (违反，违背) of the provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. 34.___. That year the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini began his long-contemplated invasion of Ethiopia, which he desired as an economic colony. 35. _______. British and French efforts to effect a compromise settlement failed, and Ethiopia was completely occupied by the Italians in 1936.Alarmed by German rearmament, France sought an alliance with the USSR. Under the pretext that this endangered Germany, Hitler remilitarized the Rhineland in 1936. 36. _______. Emboldened by this success, Hitler intensified his campaign for Lebensraum (space for living) for the German people. 37. _______. In September, as Hitler increased his demands on the Czechs and war seemed imminent, the British and French arranged a conference with Hitler and Mussolini. At the Munich Conference they agreed to German occupation of the Sudetenland, Hitler’s asserted last claim, in the hope of maintaining peace. This hope was short lived, for in March 1939, Hitler took over the rest of Czechoslovakia and seized the former German port of Memel from Lithuania. There followed demands on Poland with regard to Danzig (波兰港口) and the Polish Corridor. 38. _______. After surprising the world with the announcement of a nonaggression pact (条约) with his sworn foe, the Soviet Union, he sent his armies across the Polish border on Sept. 1, 1939.39. _______.As the Germans devastated Poland, the Russians moved into the eastern part of the country and began the process that was to lead to the absorption in 1940 of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania.They also made demands on Finland. 40. _______.Meanwhile, Japan had undertaken military operations for the subjugation of China proper, and was making preparations for the expansion of its empire into Southeast Asia and the rich island groups of the Southwest Pacific. Mussolini watched the progress of his fellow dictator, Hitler, while preparing to join in the war at a favorable moment.(From The World War II in Brief)A. The League voted minor sanctions (制裁) against Italy, but these had slight practical effectB. He denounced the provisions of that treaty that limited German armament and in 1935 reinstituted compulsory military serviceC. Whereas military operations in World War I were conducted primarily on the European continentD. He forcibly annexed (兼并) Austria in March 1938, and then, charging abuse of German minorities, threatened CzechoslovakiaE. Because of a lack of resources, Allied strategy had envisioned the prior defeat of Germany while remaining on the defensive against the JapaneseF. After receiving the report of its commission of inquiry, the League adopted a resolution in 1933 calling on the Japanese to withdrawG. The Poles remained adamant (顽强的，坚决的), and it became clear to Hitler that he could attain his objectives only by forceH. Beset (缠扰) by friction and dissension (冲突，纠纷) among its members, the League took no further actionI. Britain and France, pledged to support Poland in the event of aggression, declared war on Germany two days laterJ. It was a dangerous venture, for Britain and France could have overwhelmed Germany, but, resolved to keep the peace, they took no actionK. The recalcitrant (顽抗的) Finns were subdued in the Winter War of 1939-1940, but only after dealing the Russians several humiliating military reversesL. War’s end found the United States and the USSR the two greatest powers in the worldIV. Word Formations. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.41. (significant) It is a waste of time to listen to his ______talk.42. (astonish) I was ______ at the news of his escape.43. (bankruptcy) Our business is at the crossing. If this deal does not succeed, we shallbe______.44. (vain) Before they fled the country, the enemy ______attempted to destroy all thefactories.45. (extinct) His movie of the______of dinosaurs was a great success.46. (exist) In her speech, the Minister came out against any change to the ______law.47. (patient) The nurse has been criticized for the third time for she is always ______withher patients.48. (mystery) There are many______stories about the Egyptian pyramids.49. (valid) This ticket has passed its expiration date, and so it is now______.50. (deprivation) If you drive too fast, the police will______you of your licence.V. Gap Filling. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: The following passage is taken from the textbook. Fill in the numbered gaps withthe correct form of the words or phrases in the box (there are more words than necessary). Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.force steady dependent able uniteamong hold call approve applyremarkably with turnBefore the war ended, these thirteen states realized that they would need to work together in peacetime as they had been 51. ______ to do in wartime. In 1782 they put into effect a plan for52.______ under a federal system. This meant that each of the states would remain 53. ______ in many ways but would join with the others in a government that would be able to do things that individual states could not do by themselves with success. Unfortunately this plan did not providefor a federal government strong enough to 54.______ it to do what needed to be done. This became clear after a few years of experience. In 1786 a call went out to all the states inviting themto send delegates to a meeting to be held in Philadelphia in the spring of 1787. This meeting wasthe Constitutional Convention, a great 55.________ point in American history.No more important meeting has ever been held in America. To it came fifty-five men, 56.______ them some of the most famous men in our history. They included George Washington who presided over the convention, Benjamin Franklin, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton. They worked 57.______ and in secret from May well into September and adjourned only after they had written a new plan of government to be sent to the thirteen states for 58.______ The document。

自考_2010年7月浙江省自学考试中国现代文学史真题

2021年7月浙江省自学考试中国现代文学史真题课程代码：10041一、填空题(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)请在每题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

1．1917年2月，_________发表?文学革命论?正式举起了文学革命的大旗。

2．鸳鸯蝴蝶派的代表作是徐枕亚的?_________?。

3．鲁迅的小说集?呐喊?总主题是_________。

4．赵树理具有“_________〞的称号。

5．在九叶派诗人中_________的诗持久深入地探索、表现了“自我〞。

6．庐隐的代表作是?_________?。

7．殷夫的政治抒情诗被称为“_________〞。

8．?放下你的鞭子?是抗战初期影响最为广泛的一个_________。

9．艾芜的短篇小说集?_________?是一部流浪者的手记，带有假设干自传的成分。

10．老舍是继鲁迅之后坚持不懈地反思民族传统，以_________意识著称的出色作家。

二、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1．汪文宣是巴金小说______中的人物形象。

( )A.?家?B.?寒夜?C.?憩园?D.?第四病室?2．解放区在延安文艺整风后出现的最有代表性的长篇叙事诗是( )A.?白毛女?B.?漳河水?C.?王贵与李香香?D.?赶车传?3．开启了现代报告文学创作的作家是( )4．以下不属于同一体裁的作品是( )A.?岁寒图?B.?法西斯细菌?C.?北京人?D.?金锁记?5．确立中国现代具当代性思想的女性文学的作家是( )6．何其芳的?画梦录?是一本( )7．文学研究会提倡______的文学主张和现实主义文学思想。

( )8．在______成立大会上，提出“文章下乡，文章入伍〞的口号，推动了文学群众化开展。

( )9．在“五四〞诗坛上“真正专心致志做情诗〞的是( )10．王统照文学创作一开场追求的中心是( )三、双项选择题(本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)在每题列出的五个备选项中有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2010年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语试题

1在山的那边1痴想2隐秘3铁青4凝成5诱惑6喧腾7一瞬间1我常伏在窗口痴想=chīxiǎng=呆呆地想2怀着一种隐秘的想望=yǐnmì=隐蔽不显露3山那边的山啊,铁青着脸=tiěqīng=指人恐惧、震怒或患病时的脸色发青4是用信念凝成的海=níngch?ng=凝聚成为5当我爬上那一座座诱惑着我的山顶=y?uhu?=引诱;迷惑6因为我听到海依然在远方为我喧腾=xuānt?ng=喧闹沸腾7在一瞬间照亮你的眼睛=yíshùnjiān=一眨眼本文来源于369资源4紫藤萝瀑布1嚷2穗3舱4绽5凑6酿7发端8终极9迸溅10挑逗11繁密12伫立13凝望14笼罩15伶仃16稀零17忍俊不禁18仙露琼浆19蜂围蝶阵20盘虬卧龙1“我在开花!”它们嚷嚷。

嚷:rǎng大声喊着说话——第5段2每一穗花都是上面的盛开、下面的待放=穗:suì禾本植物聚生在茎的顶端的花和果实——第6段3帆下带着尖底的舱,船舱鼓鼓的=舱:cāng船或飞机的内部——第6段4又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容,就要绽开似的。

绽:zhàn绽破——第6段5我凑上去,想摘一朵=凑:c?u挨近;靠拢——第6段6那里满装生命的酒酿=酿:niàng一种用糯米加曲酿造而成的食品,味甜,带酒味。

——第10段7从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极=发端:fāduān开端——第2段8从空中垂下,不见其发端,也不见其终极=终极:zhōngjí最终;穷尽——第2段9就像迸溅的水花=迸溅:bangjiàn向四外飞溅——第2段10在和阳光互相挑逗=挑逗:tiǎod?u挑动逗引——第2段11我沉浸在这繁密的花朵的光辉中=繁密:fánmì繁茂稠密——第7段12我只是伫立凝望=伫立:zhùlì久立,长时间地站着——第7段13我只是伫立凝望=凝望:níngwàng注目远望——第7段14梦幻一般轻轻地笼罩着我=笼罩:lǒngzhào广泛覆盖的样子——第8段15东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢=伶仃:língdīng孤独——第8段16后来索性连那稀零的花串也没有了=稀零:xīlíng稀疏,凋零——第8段17又像一个忍俊不禁的笑容=忍俊不禁jìn:忍不住笑。

7月英美文学选读自考试题(1)

2010年7月英美文学选读自考试题全国2010年7月自考英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上PART ONE (40 POINTS)Ⅰ. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. T. S. Eliot’s ______ is a poem of dramatic monologue and a prelude to The Waste Land, helping to point up the continuity of Eliot’s thinking.A. “Prufrock”B. “Gerontion”C. The Hollow MenD. Four Quartets2. Defoe’s group of four novels are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people. They are the following EXCEPT ______.A. Captain SingletonB. Moll FlandersC. RoxanaD. Robinson Crusoe3. Charles Dickens’ novel, ______, is famous for its vividdescriptions of the work-house and life of the underworld in the nineteenth-century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby4. D. H. Lawrence’s autobiographical novel is ______.A. The RainbowB. Women in LoveC. Sons and LoversD. Lady Chatterley’s Lover5. Jonathan Swift’s greatest satiric work is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. A Modest Proposal6. Dickens’best- depicted characters are the following. EXCEPT ______.A. innocent, virtuous, persecuted and helpless child charactersB. horrible and grotesque charactersC. broadly humorous or comical charactersD. simple, innocent and faithful women characters7. George Bernard Shaw’s ______ explored his idea of “Life Force”, the power that would create superior beings to be equal to God and to solve all the social, moral, and metaphysical problems of human society.A. Man and SupermanB. The Apple CartC. PygmalionD. Too True to Be Good8. For his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel, ______ has been regarded as “Father of the English Novel”.A. Daniel DefoeB. Jonathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. Oliver Goldsmith9. Charlotte Bronte’s autobiograghical work ______ largely based on her experience in Brussels.A. The ProfessorB. ShirleyC. VilletteD. Jane Eyre10. D. H. Lawrence’s artistic tendency is mainly ______ , which combines dramatic scenes with an authoritative commentary.A. romanticismB. realismC. naturalismD. modernism11. In ______ opinion, human nature is seriously and premanently flawed. To better human life, enlightenment is needed, but to redress it is very hard.A. Daniel Defoe’sB. Charles Dickens’C. Jonathan Swift’sD. Henry Fielding’s12. The major theme of Jane Austen’s novels is ______ toward which she holds on a practical idealism.A. love and moneyB. marriage and moneyC. love and familyD. love and marriage13. Hardy’s ______ is a fierce attack on the hypocritical morality of the bourgeois society and the capitalist invasion into the country and destruction of the English peasantry towards the end of the century.A. Tess of the D’UrbervillesB. T he Mayor of Caste BridgeC. The Return of the NativeD. Jude the Obscure14. Henry Fielding adopted “______” to relate a story in his novel in which the author becomes the “all- knowing God”.A. the first- person narrationB. the epistolary formC. the picaresque formD. the third -person narration15. In ______ , Shelley created a Platonic symbol of the spirit of man, a force of beauty and regeneration.A. “To a Skylark”B. “The Cloud”C. “Ode to Liberty”D. Adonais16. The success of ______ is also due to its introduction to the English novel the first governess heroine.A. The ProfessorB. Jane EyreC. Wuthering HeightsD. Far from the Madding Crowd17. John Milton’s ______ is the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica18. Wordsworth’s ______ is perhaps the most anthologized poem in English literature.A. “To a Skylark”B. “I Wondered Lonely as a Cloud”C. “An Evening Walk”D. “My Heart Leaps Up”19. As the best of Shakespeare’s final romances, ______ is a typical example of his pessimistic view towards human life and society in his late years.A. The TempestB. The Winter’s TaleC. CymbelineD. The Rape of Lucrece20. The major representatives of the poetic revolution in English Romantic period were Samuel Taylor Coleridge and ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. John KeatsD. Percy Bysshe Shelley21. Samson Agonistes by ______ is the most perfect example of the verse drama after the Greek style in English.A. John MiltonB. William BlakeC. Henry FieldingD. William Wordsworth22. The declaration that “I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision,” and that “The Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative” belongs to ______.A. William BlakeB. William WordsworthC. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeD. George Gordon Byron23. Two people could be “twain yet one” : their paths could be different, and yet they could achieve a kind of transcendent contact, ______ believed.A. Walt WhitmanB. Ezra PoundC. Washington IrvingD. Nathaniel Hawthorne24. Most literary critics think that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of ______ with a double vision.A. the Jazz AgeB. the Age of Reason and RevolutionC. the Babybooming AgeD. the Post- Modern Age25. The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ______ for “his powerful styleforming mastery of the art” of creating modern fiction.A. T. S. EliotB. Ernest HemingwayC. William FaulknerD. Mark Twain26. The attitude towards life that ______ had been trying to demonstrate in his works is known as “grace under pressure”. A. William Faulkner B. Theodore DreiserC. Ernest HemingwayD. FScott Fitzgerald27. In 1841, ______ went to the South Seas on a whaling ship, where he gained the first- hand information about whaling that he used later in Moby -Dick.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Robert Lee FrostD.T.S. Eliot28. In most of his writings, ______ deliberately broke up the chronology of his narrative by juxtaposing the past with the present, in the way the montage does in a movie.A. Walt WhitmanB. William FaulknerC. Ernest HemingwayD.F. Scott Fitzgerald29. In 1950, one of the leading American writers ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A. Robert FrostB. Theodore DreiserC. William FaulknerD.F. Scott Fitzgerald30. Walt Whitman ’s ______ is a collection of poems incorporating his emotions and feelings before and during the Civil War when he stood firmly on the side of the North.A. Le aves of GrassB. “Cavalry Crossing a Ford”C. “Song of Myself”D. Drum Taps31. It was his masterpiece The Great Gatsby that made ______ one of the greatest American novelists.A. F. Scott FitzgeraldB. William FaulknerC. Ernest HemmingwayD. Gertrude Steinbeck32. The childhood of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the ______Mississippi valley.A. pre - War of IndependenceB. post - War of IndependenceC. pre - Civil WarD. post - Civil War33. In Moby-Dick, for the character Ahab, the white whale represents only ______.A. evilB. natureC. societyD. purity34. Melville’s semi- autobiographical novel, ______, concerns the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A. Moby-DickB. RedburnC. MardiD. Typee35. Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning ______, ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.A. love and natureB. death and universeC. death and immortalityD. family and happiness36. The effect of Darwinist idea of “survival of the fittest” was shattering in ______ ’s fictional world of jungle, where “kill or to be killed” was the law.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Theodore DreiserD. Walt Whitman37. Though Robe rt Frost’s subject matters mainly focus on thelandscape and people in ______, he wrote many poems that investigate the basic themes of man’s life in his long poetic career.A. the SouthB. the WestC. EnglandD. New England38. Like all naturalists, ______ was restrained from finding a solution to the social problems that appeared in his novels and accordingly almost all his works have tragic endings.A. Theodore DreiserB. Henry JamesC. Washington IrvingD. Walt Whitman39. “The Birthmark” drives home symbolically Hawthorne’s point that ______ is man’s birthmark, something he is born with.A. purityB. generosityC. evilD. love40. The Blithedale Romance is a novel ______ wrote to reveal his own experiences on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a psychological novelist.A. Herman MelvilleB. Nathaniel HawthorneC. Washington IrvingD. Walt WhitmanPART TWO (60 POINTS)Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all, 4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “To be, or not to be —— that is the question;Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing e nd them?”Questions:A. Who is the writer of this work? What’s the title of the work?B. What does the phrase “to take arms against a sea of troubles ” mean?C. How do you understand the quotation “To be, or not to be -that is the question”?42. “Beside a pumice isle in Baiae’s bay,And saw in sleep old palaces and towersQuivering within the wave’s intenser day,All overgrown with azure moss and flowersSo sweet, the sense faints picturing them! ThouFor whose path the Atlantic’s level powers”(From Shel ley’s“ Ode to the West Wind”)Questions:A. In what form is the poem written?B. What does the quotation“ the sense faints picturing them” mean?C. What idea does Shelley express in this poem?43. “ We passed the School, where Children stroveAt Recess- in the Ring-We passed the Fields of Gazing Grain -We Passed the Setting Sun- ”( From Emily Dickinson’s poem Because I could not stop for Death)Questions:A. What does the phrase “Fields of Gazing Grain” symbolize?B. What figure of speech is used in the poem?C. What are Dickinson’s unique writing features?44. (A lot of common objects have been enumerated in the previous lines, and here are the last two lines of the poem. ) “The horizon’s edge, the flying sea - crow, the fragrance of salt marsh and shore mud.These became part of that child who went forth every day, and who now goes, and will always go forth every day. ”Questions:A. Who is the author of this poem? What is the title of the poem?B. What does the child stand for in the poem?C. How do you understand “ These became part of the child” ?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each)Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. What are the features of George Bernard Shaw’s characterization in his plays?46. Thomas Hardy is often regarded as a transitional writer. Some critics believe that he is emotionally traditional and intellectually advanced. How do you understand this idea? 47. What is the most famous theme in Henry James’s fiction? And what is his favourate approach in characterization, which makes him different from Mark Twain and W. D. Howlles as realists? Give two titles of his works of his first period in which this theme and this approach are employed.48. “Young Goodman Brown”is one of Hawthorne’s most profound tales.What is the allegorical meaning of Brown, the protagonist? What does Hawthorne set out to prove in this tale? How does Melville comment on Hawthorne’s manner of conce rning with guilt and evil?IV. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Please elaborate Wordsworth’s theory of poetry, taki ng examples from the poems you have learned to support your ideas.50. A Rose for Emily is one of Faulkner’s short stories. Discuss the character of Emily Grierson and how this character is depicted.。

7月美国文学选读自学考试浙江试题及答案解析试卷及答案解析

浙江省2019年7月高等教育自学考试美国文学选读试题课程代码：10055Ⅰ.Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A.(10%)Section AColumn A Column B1. Henry James a. The Hairy Ape2. William Faulkner b. Daisy Miller3. F.S.Fitzgerald c. The House of the Seven Gables4. Eugene O'Neill d. The Great Gatsby5. Nathaniel Hawthorne e. Light in AugustSection BColumn A Column B1. Nick a. Sister Carrie2. G.Hurstwood b. A Rose for Emily3. Ishmael c. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer4. Huck d. Indian Camp5. Emily Grierson e. Moby DickⅡ.Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase according to the textbook.(10%)1.The Romantic Period in American literature stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of ______.2.Ralph W.Emerson’s first little book ______ established him as the most eloquent spokesman of Transcendentalism.3.Realism was a move away from the bias towards romance and self-creating fictions. It paved the way to ______ of the twentieth century.4.American ______,another school of realism, resulted mainly from the impact of Darwin’s evolutionary theory and the influence of the 19th century French literature.5.Altogether,Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only had appeared during her lifetime.6.During the first part of the ______ century, despite its booming industry and material prosperity, there was a sense of unease and restlessness underneath.7.The ______ Age of the 1920s was characterized by frivolity and carelessness and brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.8.Eugene O’Neill is unquestionably America’s greatest ______ of the modern period, and he was the only one ever to win a Nobel Prize for dramas.19.During his life, Pound published several volumes of translations, from which we can see his strenuous effort in the study of ______ literature.10.Greatly and permanently affected by the war experiences, Hemingway formed his own writingstyle, together with his theme and hero. His heroes mirrored a vivid portrait of “______.”Ⅲ.Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement.(50%)1.Born of one common cultural heritage, the American Romanticists shared some common features…______,with the English Romanticists.A. an increasing emphasis on the free expression of emotionsB. an increasing attention to the psychic states of their charactersC. an increasing emphasis on the desire to return to natureD. both A and B2.As a philosophical and literary movement, transcendentalism flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War, whose most important representatives are ______.A. Emerson and ThoreauB. Emerson and WhitmanC. Hawthorne and MelvilleD. Edgar Poe and James Cooper3.Washington Irving’s ______ became the first work by an American writer to win financial success on both sides of the Atlantic in the first half of 19th century.A. Sketch BookB. Charles the SecondC. The Scarlet LetterD. Moby Dick4.Hawthorne’s unique gift was for the creation of ______ which touch the deepest roots of man’s moral nature.A. symbolic storiesB. romantic storiesC. gothic storiesD. humorous stories5.Which of the following is not written by Herman Melville?______A. Typee and OmooB. Mardi and White JacketC. Moby-Dick and PierreD. The Bostonians and Billy Budd6.The novel Moby Dick shows the rebellious struggle of Captain Ahab against ______.A. the overwhelming, mysterious vastness of the universe and the awesome forcesB. the gliding great demon of the seas of lifeC. the white whaleD. the savage harpooners and the motley crew7.The American realists approached the harsh realities and pressures in the post-Civil war society by ______.A. a comprehensive picture of modern life in its various occupations, class stratifications and2mannersB. a psychological exploration of man’s subconsciousnessC. a disillusion of heroism resulting from the dark memories of the Civil WarD. both A and B8.By the turn of the century, with the publication of The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg and The Mysterious Stranger, the change in Mark Twain from ______ to ______ could be felt.A. an optimist...an almost despairing pessimistB. an almost despairing pessimist...an optimistC. a local colorist...a naturalistD. a naturalist...a local colorist9.The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be Jame’s masterpiece, which ______.A. incarnates the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an Americangirl in a European cultural environmentB. tells a story about a young and innocent American confronting the complexity of the EuropeanlifeC. is about a young American girl who gets “killed”by the winter in RomeD. tells about some Europeans who learn with difficulty to adapt themselves to the American life10.About the titular heroine in the novel Daisy Miller, which of the following is not right?______A. She has become a celebrated cultural type who embodies the spirit of the New World.B. She comes from the new world but remains traditional and conservative.C. Her innocence turns out to be an admiring but a dangerous quality in the new worldD. The author’s sympathy for her, a tender flower crushed by the harsh winter in Rome waseasily felt.11.Which of the following is not right about Emily Dickinson’s poems about love?______A. Her love poems show people’s feelings of rapture and happiness coming from their loveexperience.B. Some of her love poems treats the suffering and frustration love can cause.C. Many of them give original depictions of the longing for shared moments, the pain ofseparation, and the futility of finding happiness.D. Some of them emphasizes the power of physical attraction and expresses a mixture of fearand fascination for the mysterious magnetism between sexes.12.In her life, Emily Dickinson makes enchanting poetry out of ______.A. a happy and active lifeB. adventurous experiencesC. a single household and an inactive lifeD. a hard and suffering life13.About Henry James’ literary criticism, which of the following is not right?______A. It is both concerned with form and devoted to human values.B. He indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life in every possible form.C. He advocates the freedom of the artist to write about anything that concerns him.D. He believes that the artist can’t feel the life, but he can understand human nature in their own3way.14.The characters presented by the naturalist writers were ______A. more often than not dominated by their environment and heredityB. usually idealized heroes or heroines of unspotted virtue and dazzling accomplishmentsC. in most cases examples of human experienceD. people who were simply all good or all bad15.About the first few decades of the 20th century, which of the following is right?______A. There was a rise in moral standard and it was best described as a spiritual land of promise.B. Individual power and hope became part of the American experience as a result of the FirstWorld War.C. There was a decline in social standard and it was described as a spiritual wasteland.D. all of the above.16.In his novels, Faulkner creates his own kingdom that mirrors not only ______ but also ______.A. the decline of the Southern society...the spiritual wasteland of the whole American societyB. the spiritual wasteland of the Southern society...the decline of the whole American societyC. the sense of loss and despair among the post-war generation...the decline of the wholeAmerican societyD. the frivolity and carelessness of the young generation...the sense of loss and despair of thewhole society.17.In general terms, much serious American literature written from 1912 onwards attempted toconvey ______.A. a vision of social breakdown and moral decayB. a vision of social continuity and harmonyC. the continuity and discontinuity between the past and the modern timeD. all of the above18.Which of the following is not said about the main principles of the Imagist Movement?______A. a direct treatment of poetic subjectsB. the elimination of merely ornamental or superfluous wordsC. the rhythmical composition in the sequence of the musical phrase rather than in the sequenceof a metronomeD. the treatment of the medium of poetry in agreement with Romanticism19.Robert Frost rejected ______ choosing ______ instead.A. the conventional poetic principles …the revolutionary wayB. he revolutionary poetic principles of his contemporaries —the old-fashioned way to be newC. the revolutionary principles …the romantic wayD. the romantic way—the revolutionary principles20.Which of the following is not written by Eugene O’Neill?______A. Beyond the Horizon and Anna ChristieB. The Emperor Jones and The Hairy Ape4C. Desire Under the Elms and The Great God DownD. Long Day’s Journey into Night and The Great Gatsby21.In the play The Hairy Ape, the major character Yank ______.A. has a sense of belonging nowhere, hence homelessness and rootlessnessB. is typical of the mood of isolation and alienation in the early twentieth century in the UnitedStates onlyC. reflects the problem of modern man’s identityD. both A and C22.In his writings, Fitzgerald could present a panorama of the Jazz Age with a deep sight because______.A. He is both an insider and an outsider of the Jazz Age with a double vision.B. He joined the big party in the 1920s,partaking of the wealth, frivolity, temptations of the time.C. He stood aloof and kept a cold eye on the performance of his contemporaries.D. He stayed sober enough to see the corruptive nature of the society and the vanity fair.23.To Hemingway, man’s greatest achievement is to show ______.A. bravery before dangerB. grace under pressureC. encouragement under pressureD. optimism under pressure24.Which of the following is said of Hemingway’s heroes?______A. He is a lonely individual struggling against nature and the environment.B. He can be physically destroyed but never defeated spiritually.C. In a world of chaos, he is doomed to a losing battle and failure in the end.D. both A and B25.A Rose for Emily is difficult to read because ______.A. the chronology of narration is displaced alternativelyB. there are too many characters whose relations are too complicatedC. its language is too symbolic and the dialogues are fragmentedD. none of the aboveⅣ.Interpretation(16%)Read the following selections and then answer the questions. Write your answers on the Answer SheetPassage 1To go into solitude, a man needs to retire as much from his chamber as from society. I am not solitary whilst I read and write, though nobody is with me. But if a man would be alone let him look at the stars. The rays that come from those heavenly worlds, will separate between him and vulgar things. One might think the atmosphere was made transparent with this design, to give man, in the heavenly bodies, the perpetual presence of the sublime. Seen in the streets of cities, how great they are! If the stars should appear one night in a thousand years, how would men believe and adore; and preserve for many generations the remembrance off the city of God which had been shown! But every night come out these preachers of beauty, and light the universe with their5admonishing smile.The stars awaken a certain reverence, because though always present, they are alsways inaccessible; but all natural objects make a kindred impression, when the mind is open to their influence. Nature never wears a mean appearance. Neither does the wisest man extort all her secret, and lose his curiosity by finding out all her perfection. Nature never became a toy or a wise spirit. The flowers, the animals, the mountains, reflected all the wisdom of his best hour, as much as they had delighted the simplicity of his childhood.1.Which essay is this passage taken from? Who is the author?2.According to the author, what relationship lies between man and nature?Passage 2In a Station of the MetroThe apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.3.Who’s the writer of this poem? Of what school of poetry has the poem been regarded as the specimen?4.What object is treated in the poem? How does the poet bring it out?Ⅴ.Give brief answers to the following questions.(14%)1.Give a brief analysis of the differences between the three realists: William D.Howells, Henry James and Mark Twain.2.Please give a brief comment on Hemingway’s heroes.6。

浙江2010年7月高等教育美学自考试题

全国 2010 年 7 月自学考试美学试题课程代码： 00037一、单项选择题( 本大题共20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.《大希庇阿斯篇》的作者是( )A.苏格拉底B.柏拉图C.黑格尔D. 鲍姆加登2.美学的研究对象应该是( )A.美的规律B.艺术现象C.审美心理D. 人与世界之间的审美关系3.区分审美趣味是否健康的标准是( )A.主体的创造性B.历史的传统性C.社会的普及性D. 与对象属性的一致性4.构成审美活动的基本要素是( )A.审美主体与审美对象B.审美环境与审美条件C.审美意志与审美愿望D. 审美教育与审美素养5.审美发生的基本前提是( )A.大脑的发育完备B.自然环境的变化C.物质生产劳动D. 社会交往的发展6.比较自觉的审美活动产生于( )A.距今约300-200 万年前B.距今约 30-5 万年前C.距今约 5 万年前D. 距今约 3-1 万年前7.所谓审美形态的二重性是指其()A.历史生成与个体相对性生成B.哲学思想对审美形态的统摄性C.多种审美因素构成的有机体的感性凝聚D.民族性与世界性的统一8.以下线条哪种能使人产生优美感()A.粗犷的直线B.锐角的折线C.平直的虚线D. 纤巧的曲线第 1页9.广义的荒诞实质是 ( )A.对人的异化和局限性的表现B.对庸人行为的嘲弄C.对社会流行的批判D. 对人生命运的揭示10. 在审美感知中起主导作用的感官是( )A.视觉与听觉B.嗅觉与味觉C.触觉与知觉D. 平衡觉与重力觉11.在发生认识论看来，用原有的心理图式去进行审美活动是( )A.同化过程B.调节过程C.想象过程D. 感悟过程12. 艺术家在创造意象活动中体现自己的人生态度，这是艺术意象的( )A.虚拟性B.感性C.想象性D. 情绪性13. 获得精神的放松和快怡，是艺术的( )A.娱乐消遣功能B.认识功能C.思想启迪功能D. 社会干预功能14. 艺术品提供给我们最基本的东西是( )A.形象B.快乐C.意象D. 感悟15. 所谓艺术技巧是指 ( )A.艺术思维技巧B.艺术联系技巧C.艺术审美技巧D. 艺术操作技巧16. 下列类型中属于时间艺术的是 ( )A.建筑B.绘画C.雕塑D. 音乐17. “悟”是艺术品鉴赏过程中( )A.所有接受者必定要达到的层次B.接受主体鉴赏活动的起始环节C.接受主体感知最终的升华D. 对创作主体意象的复制18. 在西方最明确提出“寓教于乐”的思想家是( )A.苏格拉底B.柏拉图C.亚里士多德D. 贺拉斯19. 孔子的美育讲究的是 ( )A.美善协调B.天人合一C.逍遥自在D. 渐修顿悟20. 审美境界的核心是 ( )第 2页A.力量B.自由C.学识D. 博爱二、多项选择题( 本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

《英美文学选读》自考真题试题及答案解析

《英美文学选读》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：100分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：50题一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th —century“stream—of —consciousness ”novels and the founder ofpsychological realism.• A.Theodore Dreiser• B.William Faulkner• C.Henry James• D.Mark Twain正确答案：C本题解析：亨利 . 詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。

被誉为20 世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。

2.Closely relate d to Dickinson ’s religious poetry are her poemsconcerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death.• A.love and nature• B.death and universe• C.death and immortality• D.family and happiness正确答案：C本题解析：迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的，3.considered( ) “the true father of our national literature ”.• A.Bret Harte• B.Mark Twain• C.Washington Irving• D.Walt Whitman正确答案：B本题解析：马克 . 吐温是美国文学巨匠，他以两部“历险记”创造可美国文学史上的一个奇迹，那就是开创了美国文学的一个新时代，所以将他誉为“真正的美国文学之父”。

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