浙江大学高等教育自学考试

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浙江4月自考工程力学(二)试题及答案解析

1浙江省2018年4月高等教育自学考试工程力学(二)试题课程代码：02391本试卷分A 、B 卷，使用2000年武汉大学版本教材的考生请做A 卷，使用2000年浙江大学版本教材的考生请做B 卷；若A 、B 两卷都做的，以B 卷记分。

A 卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.平面汇交力系、平面任意力系、空间汇交力系、空间任意力系的独立的平衡方程的数目分别为( )A.2，3，3，6B.3，3，4，6C.3，4，3，6D.2，3，4，52.已知力F 作用在直角折杆ABC 的自由端C 处，方向铅垂向下，如图所示。

AB 部分长度为l ，BC 部分长度为l /2，A 端为固定端，则力F 对图示x 、y 、z 轴之矩的值分别为( ) A.21F l ,F l ,F l B.F l ,0,21F l C.21F l ,0,F l D.21F l ,0,03.点A 作直线运动，其速度为V A =V A (t)；点B 作圆周运动，其速度为V B =V B (t)。

已知两点速度的数值恒相等，则必有( )A.两点加速度的数值恒相等B.两点的法向边速度数值恒相等C.B 点的切向加速度与A 点的加速度恒相等D.B 点切向加速度的数值与A 点加速度的数值恒相等4.图示机构中∠α<45。

，则滑块A 的虚位移δr A 与滑块B 的虚位移δr B 二者之间的关系应是（）A.δr A <δr BB.δr A =δr B2 C.δr A >δr B D.比值δr A ：δr B 与∠α值无关5.当用弧坐标形式的运动方程S=S(t)给定动点的运动时，必须具备的条件是( )A.点作曲线运动B.已知运动轨迹，并在其上选定参考点和正、负向C.选定坐标轴x 和yD.只需给定动点的轨迹6.横截面面积相等、材料不同的两等截面直杆，承受相同的轴向拉力，则两杆的( )A.轴力相同，横截面上的正应力不同B.轴力相同，横截面上的正应力也相同C.轴力不同，横截面上的正应力相同D.轴力不同，横截面上的正应力也不同7.①、②、③、④四种材料的应力应变图分别如图所示，材料的弹性模量E 值最大者为() A.①B.②C.③D.④8.圆形截面杆受扭如图所示，杆中的最大剪应力为( ) A.3d m 16π B.3d m32πC.3d m 48πD.3d m 64π9.受横向力作用的槽形截面梁如图所示，该梁的变形为( )A.平面弯曲B.斜弯曲C.平面弯曲与扭转的组合D.斜弯曲与扭转的组合10.长度、直径，材料均相同的各轴向受压圆杆如图所示，其临界力最大者为( )二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

7月浙江自考高级英语试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年7月自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part ⅠVocabulary(20%)Section A (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.1. He had to sell his home to pay his legal fees and was ______ to parking cars for money.( ) A. reduced B. introducedC. agreedD. expected2. Our vacation is ______ and we still can’t decide where to go. ( )A. goingB. approachingC. flyingD. keeping3. From the ______ way he behaves towards others you can tell that he was well raised in his family. ( )A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectableD. respective4. Though people all over the world have friends and enjoying friendship, the ______ of what a real friendship is may take quite varied forms in different cultures. ( )A. exceptionB. assumptionC. acceptationD. conception5. I have only had a ______ acquaintance with this Mr. Johnson you are talking about, so I am in no place to make judgment on his personality. ( )A. intimateB. hastyC. legitimateD. simple6. A forgiving person will not pay ______ someone who has done him wrong either intentionally or accidentally.( )A. forB. back1C. offD. clear7. She knew David was not good with words, and was rather touched by his clumsy attempt to comfort her. ( )A. stupidB. childishC. unskillfulD. useless8. Modern educationists recommend the teaching methods that ______ students in the learning process. ( )A. absorbB. participateC. mixD. involve9. The very evening she couldn’t wait to show the ring to her close friends and tell them that she ______ to Graham. ( )A. was engagingB. was engagedC. engagedD. would engage10. Although Asian countries are generally more ______ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India. ( ) A. conservative B. confidentialC. comprehensibleD. consistent11. Black people had to use separate bathrooms, train cars, churches, and restaurants: this act of ______ was accepted without much question in the past.( )A. segregationB. separationC. discriminationD. differentiation12. The revolutionist devoted his whole life to the ______ of freedom and happiness of his people.( ) A. perform B. prophetC. projectionD. pursuit13. Just composing the sentences is not all there is in an invitation, you also have to think about the ______: the color, the picture, the size and style of the letters, etc. ( )A. formatB. formationC. informationD. conformation14. The manager gave her his ______ that her complaint would be investigated. ( )2A. assuranceB. assumptionC. sanctionD. insurance15. The course has four main ______: business law, finance, computing and management skills.( ) A. commissions B. componentsC. compositionsD. compromises16. Greg has been a(n) ______ child and missed most of the fun in childhood. ( )A. illB. healthyC. sicklyD. lively17. By 3 o’clock the next morning the roaring storm ______ down and the sea resumed its generous and peaceful scene. ( )A. diedB. layC. flattedD. went18. The hardest things to get in a car accident, a ship ______, or an air crash, are the names of the saved, or the dead and injured.( )A. wreckB. wristC. wrapD. wrench19. A three-day tour isn’t sufficient for a thorough appreciation of Angkor, but it will give you a ______ of this magnificent work of wonder. ( )A. limpB. slipC. skipD. glimpse20. Due to different beliefs held by feminists, religion conservatives and other groups of people, abortion remains a ______ issue in North America. ( )A. controversialB. contradictoryC. compulsoryD. confidentialSection B (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. In each sentence there is a word or a phrase underlined. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that can replace the underlined part of each sentence without changing the original meaning.321. It hasn’t rained in this area for an extremely long time and all the plants in the field are crying for water. ( )A. requestingB. dependingC. in big supply ofD. in great need of22. When asked what he was going to do about the fund problem, he gave a vague answer.( ) A. implicit B. explicitC. efficientD. infinite23. The article gives its readers a real insight into the causes of the present economic crisis.( )A. perceptionB. conceptionC. interpretationD. deception24. To everyone’s surprise, the main force of opposition has come from a group of property owners whom have been assumed to be in line with the proposal. ( )A. resistanceB. insistenceC. consistenceD. assistance25. We spoke in whispers in case that we might wake the baby. ( )A. in fearB. of fearC. for fearD. with fear26. Jack had been very excited about going on the jungle trip, but at the last moment he lost courage to do it. ( )A. lost his heartB. lost his mindC. lost his nervesD. lost his attentions27. Though never touched a brush until in his mid thirties, Leon became a quite outstanding painter by the time he was forty years old.( )A. outrageousB. assertiveC. distinguishedD. characteristic28. Clothing means totally different things to men and women: a perfect fine dress could be out of fashion within a few months but a suit could stay in style forever. ( )A. out of timeB. out of days4C. out of dateD. out of taste29. The whole argument comes down to the question if it is fair to regulate the industries in developing countries the same way as the more developed countries when it comes to environmental issues. ( )A. ends up withB. means in essenceC. stands forD. corresponds to30. At the sound of music the crowd instantly breaks down into couples and started to dance.( ) A. derives B. dividesC. devisesD. derides31. What freshmen have to understand is that the acceptance to one of the best universities is not an end but a start: now they must do as best as they can with their university education.( ) A. think the best of B. do the best ofC. get the best ofD. make the best of32. Right now is not a good time to ask the mayor for help in the project, as he has his mind fixed on the kindergarten teachers’ strike which has been going on for two weeks. ( )A. is disturbed byB. is motivated byC. is concerned withD. is preoccupied with33. Marie Curie’s whole life was devoted to the discovery and research of radioactive elements.( ) A. debated B. dedicatedC. decidedD. delegated34. No one should be allowed into that building until it is assured that it is clear of bombs.( ) A. obvious in B. aware ofC. in touch withD. free from35. The wisest thing to do is to cut off all his financial supply right off. ( )A. completelyB. definitelyC. accordinglyD. immediately536. A better marketing strategy need to be made and carried out if we want to produce more profit the next sales season. ( )A. bring upB. bring forthC. bring aboutD. bring to37. The second half of the coming chapter is in relation to the effect of currency control on national economy. ( )A. with regard toB. in relative toC. of limit toD. on level to38. For ten years a group of American scientists have been on the track of a new kind of energy resource which has the promise to solve the energy crisis facing the country. ( )A. looking forB. inventingC. improvingD. polishing39. When you walk into an exam room with only a few hours’ preparation done the night before, failure is almost unavoidable. ( )A. indispensableB. inevitableC. unpredictableD. incomprehensible40. His theory sounds logical, but then how can we know if it will work without testing it?( ) A. at that moment B. afterwardsC. on the other handD. as a resultPart II: Cloze (20×0.5%=10%)Directions: In the following passage there are 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When women do become managers, do they bring a different style and different skills to the job? Are they better, or worse, managers than men? Are women more highly-motivated and 41 than male managers? Some research 42 the idea that women bring different attitudes and skills to management jobs, such as greater 43 and emphasis on affiliation(亲和性) and attachment, and a 44 to bring emotional factors to bear in making workplace45 . These differences are 46 to carry advantages for companies, 47 they expand the range of techniques that can be used to 48 the company manage its workforce 49 .6A study commissioned by the international Women’s Forum 50 a management style used by some women managers (and also by some men) that 51 from the command and control style 52 used by male managers. Using this “interactive leadership”approach, “women 53 participation, share power and information, 54 other people’s self-worth, and get others excited about their work. All these 55 reflect their belief that allowing 56 to contribute and to feel 57 and important is a win-win 58 —good for the employees and the organization.”The study’s director 59 that “interactive leadership may emerge into the management style of choice for many 60 .”( )41. A. committed B. confronted C. confined D. commanded( )42. A. despises B. supports C. opposes D. argues( )43. A. coherence B. correlation C. combination D. cooperativeness( )44. A. sensitivity B. willingness C. virtue D. loyalty( )45. A. decisions B. detachments C. descriptions D. discriminations( )46. A. seen B. revised C. detected D. disclosed( )47. A. because B. whereas C. nonetheless D. therefore( )48. A. direct B. enable C. help D. support( )49. A. effectively B. evidently C. precisely D. aggressively( )50. A. constructed B. identified C. located D. invented( )51. A. discerns B. detaches C. differs D. deteriorates( )52. A. traditionally B. conditionally C. inherently D. occasionally( )53. A. engage B. dismiss C. encourage D. disapprove( )54. A. enlarge B. ignore C. degrade D. enhance( )55. A. things B. themes C. researches D. subjects( )56. A. men B. women C. managers D. everyone( )57. A. tasteful B. powerful C. thoughtful D. faithful( )58. A. circumstance B. status C. situation D. position( )59. A. defied B. predicted C. diagnosed D. proclaimed( )60. A. facilities B. communities C. organizations D. communicationsPart Ⅲ: Reading Comprehension (20×2%=40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions7or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best choice.(1)Computer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become “computer-literate”, in other words, to learn to understand computers and what makes them tick. Not all experts agree, however, that is a good idea.One pioneer, in particular, who disagrees, is David Tebbutt, the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way. He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason, to bring computers to the people and make them “people-literate”.David first got the idea when he visited one of America’s best-known computer “guru”figure, Bob Albrecht，in the small university town of Palo Alto in Northern California. Albrecht had started a project called Computertown USA in the local library, and the local children used to call round every Wednesday to borrow some time on the computers there, instead of borrowing library books. Albrecht was always on hand to answer any questions and to help the children discover about computers in their own way.Over here, in Britain，Computertowns have taken off in a big way，and there are now about 40 scattered over the country. David Tebbutt thinks they are most successful when tied to a computer club. He insists there is a vast and important difference between the two, although they complement each other. The clubs cater for the enthusiasts, with some computer knowledge already, who get together and eventually form an expert computer group. This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers available for them to experiment on, with experts available to encourage them and answer any questions; they are not told what to do, they find out.David Tebbutt finds it interesting to see the two different approaches working side by side. The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers, but have to be able to explain the answers to the questions that people really want to know. In some Computertowns there are question sessions, rather like radio phone-ins, where the experts listen to a lot of questions and then try to work out some structure to answer them. People are not having to learn computer jargons, but the experts are having to translate computer mysteries into easily8understood terms; the computers are becoming “people-literate”.61. According to David Tebbutt, the purpose of Computertown UK is to ______.( )A. train people to understand how computers workB. make more computers available to peopleC. enable more people to fix computers themselvesD. help people find out more about computers62. What does “people-literate”most probably mean?( )A. Being able to understand computers.B. Knowing the answers to the questions people have about computers.C. Being easy for people to understand and use.D. Being ready to teach people about computers.63. We learn from the passage that Computertown USA was a ______.( )A. townB. projectC. libraryD. school64. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?( )A. Computertowns in the UK have become popular.B. Computertowns and clubs cater for different people.C. Computertowns are more successful than clubs.D. It’s better that computertowns and clubs work together.65. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of computertowns?( )A. Experts give lectures and talks on computers.B. Experts are on hand to answer people’s questions.C. People are left to discover computers on their own.D. There are computers around for people to practise on.(2)I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to officiate(主持) at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “full of years,”as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the9two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased (已故的) woman said to me, “If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.”At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”When things don’t turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently, the story would have had a happier ending. Priests know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course-keeping Mother at home, postponing the operation —would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the notion that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.66. What is said about the two deceased elderly women?( )A. They lived out a natural life.B. They died due to lack of care by family members.C. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride.D. They weren’t accustomed to the change in weather.67. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ______.( )A. he had great sympathy for the deceasedB. he wanted to console the two families10C. he was priest of the local churchD. he was an official from the community68. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because ______.( )A. they believe that they were responsibleB. they had neglected the natural course of eventsC. they couldn’t find a better way to express their griefD. they didn’t know things often turn out in the opposite direction69. In the context of the passage, “... the world makes sense”(Line 2, Para, 4) probably means that ______.( )A. we have to be sensible in order to understand the worldB. everything in the world is predeterminedC. there’s an explanation for everything in the worldD. the world can be interpreted in different ways70. People have been made to believe since infancy that ______.( )A. every story should have a happy endingB. their wishes are the cause of everything that happensC. life and death is an unsolved mysteryD. everybody is at their command(3)Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper”books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being “the biggest bookshop in the world”to the tiny dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the numberless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet!11Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volume, the collectors must venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grandiose(壮观的) as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows which line the gutters. And the collectors, some professional and some amateur, who have been waiting for them, plunge upon the dusty cascade. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.Both Charing Cross Road and Farringdon Road are well-known haunts of the book buyer. Yet all over London there are bookshops, in places not so well known, where the wares are equally varied and exciting. It is in the sympathetic atmosphere of such shops that the ardent book buyer feels most at home. In these shops, even the lifelong book-browser is frequently rewarded by the accidental discovery of previously unknown delights. One could, in fact, easily spend a lifetime exploring London’s bookshops. There are many less pleasant ways of spending time!71. In the bookshops of Charing Cross Road you can get______.( )A. new books of any kindB. tiny dusty booksC. second-hand books on various subjectsD. both A and C72. The book-browser ______. ( )A. never gets tired of exploring London’s bookshopsB. has many other pleasant ways of spending timeC. always stays at home readingD. goes to bookshops to kill time every day73. According to the passage the best-known bookshops are ______.( )A. in the East Central districtB. throughout the cityC. in the outskirt of the cityD. in the center of the city74. This passage tells us that ______.( )A. Londoners have plenty of time to read booksB. Londoners are rich enough to buy various booksC. Londoners enjoy collecting and reading booksD. Londoners prefer second-hand books.1275. Where in London can a book collector most likely get a valuable book at a good price?( )A. Charing Cross RoadB. Farringdon RoadC. Bookstores all over LondonD. No place in London(4)Most English holidays have a religious origin. Easter is originally the day to commemorate(纪念) the Resurrection(复活) of Jesus Christ. But now for most people, Easter is a secular spring holiday, when everyone hopes to enjoy fine weather, when the days are lengthening fast, when trees are already in bud and leaf, and spring flowers appear, the most welcome of the year ——violets and primroses, daffodils and narcissi. For children, Easter means, more than anything else, Easter eggs or chocolate eggs!Real, natural eggs do not belong of course to single season of the year. They are eaten all the year round (Duck eggs are a rarity in England, and the eggs of smaller birds are rarer still, a luxury for the very rich and privileged). Eggs are everyday food ——inexpensive, nutritious, and especially good for breakfast. Their association with spring, when hens begin to lay after the winter, is older than the manufacture of chocolate eggs. In some places, real eggs are used in an Easter game called “eggrolling.”They are first hardboiled and then given to competitors to roll down a slope. The winner is the person whose egg gets to the bottom first. In some families, the breakfast eggs on Easter Sunday morning are boiled in several pans, each containing a different vegetable dye, so that when they are served the shells are no longer white or pale brown in color, but yellow or pink, blue or green. The dyes do not penetrate the shell of course.Most British children would be very disappointed if these were the only eggs they had at Easter. Chocolate Easter eggs are displayed in confectioners’(糖果店) shops as soon as Christmas is over. The smallest and simplest are inexpensive enough for children to buy with pocket money. These are of two sorts. V ery small ones, perhaps a little longer than an inch in length, are coated thinly with chocolate on the outside and filled with a sweet, soft paste, called fondant. They are wrapped in colored foil in a variety of patterns. Slightly larger eggs, a little bigger, as a rule, than a duck’s egg, are hollow. There is nothing inside at all ——just a wrapped chocolate shell. You break the shell and eat the jagged, irregular pieces.76. Easter is originally the day to ______.( )13A. mark the beginning of the springB. remember the rebirth of Jesus ChristC. sell chocolate eggsD. be enjoyed only by British children77. You cannot eat ______ all the year round.( )A. real natural eggsB. duck eggsC. the eggs of smaller birdsD. Both A and C78. How do the Easter eggs become colorful?( )A. The eggs are cooked with different vegetables.B. The eggs are painted with different colors.C. The eggs are boiled with different dyes.D. The eggs are laid by different colored hens.79. Confectionery begins to sell Easter sweets ______.( )A. when Easter startsB. as soon as Christmas is overC. in springD. all the year round80. What do the jagged pieces refer to?( )A. They refer to the chocolate shells of large eggs.B. They refer to the duck eggs.C. They refer to the sweet, soft pastes.D. They refer to varieties of patterns.Part Ⅳ: Translation (15%)Section A (2×3%=6%)Directions: Translate the two underlined sentences in the second passage into Chinese.81. There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens82. A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him.Section B (3×3%=9%)Directions: Translate the following three sentences into English.83. 早年成功固然甜蜜，但晚年的成功往往更有滋味。

浙江自考365试题及答案

浙江自考365试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是浙江自考的特点？A. 灵活性B. 开放性C. 强制性D. 多样性答案：C2. 浙江自考的学历层次主要包括哪些？A. 专科B. 本科C. 研究生D. 以上都是答案：D3. 自考生在浙江自考中，通常需要通过多少门课程才能毕业？A. 10门以下B. 10-15门C. 15-20门D. 20门以上答案：B4. 浙江自考的考试形式通常包括哪两种？A. 笔试和口试B. 笔试和实践C. 笔试和面试D. 笔试和机考答案：B5. 下列哪项不是浙江自考的优势？A. 节省时间B. 节省费用C. 必须全日制学习D. 国家承认学历答案：C6-20. （类似格式的题目和答案）二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）21. 浙江自考的专业设置涵盖了哪些领域？A. 文学B. 经济学C. 工学D. 医学答案：ABCD22. 自考生在参加浙江自考时，需要携带哪些证件？A. 身份证B. 准考证C. 学生证D. 二代身份证答案：AB23. 浙江自考的考试时间通常安排在每年的哪几个月份？A. 1月B. 4月C. 7月D. 10月答案：BD24-25. （类似格式的题目和答案）三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）26. 浙江自考的学历证书与全日制普通高校的学历证书具有同等效力。

答案：正确27. 自考生可以自由选择考试科目的顺序。

答案：错误28. 浙江自考允许考生在同一时间段内参加不同专业的考试。

答案：错误29-30. （类似格式的题目和答案）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31. 简述浙江自考的报名流程。

答案：浙江自考的报名流程通常包括在线注册、填写个人信息、选择报考专业和科目、上传照片、缴纳考试费用等步骤。

32. 阐述浙江自考对于在职人员的意义。

答案：浙江自考为在职人员提供了一个灵活的学习方式，使他们能够在不影响工作的情况下，通过自学提升自己的学历和专业技能，有助于个人职业发展和学历提升。

浙江省2024年7月高等教育自学考试人员素质测评理论与方法试题及答案

一、单选（10X1’=10’）1.同一个体的各种素养、同一素养的各种成分作为高度统一的有机体存在于个体之中，体现了素养的综合性。

2.素养测评主要是对主体工作前条件的分析与确定。

3.公正性原则：即整个素养测评过程对于每个被测评者来说要求都是一样的，不是对某些人特殊严格而对另一些人却很随意，测评者必需按统一的标准要求进行客观的测评。

4.差异性原则：即要求素养测评既要以差异为依据，又要能够反映被测评之素养的真实差异。

5.在人力资源配置中我们常常须要运用配置性测评。

6.类别量化：就是把素养测评对象划分到事先确定的几个类别中去，然后给每个类别均给予不同的数字。

7.测评标准体系的纵向结构是指在素养测评标准体系中，一般在素养测评目的下规定测评内容，在测评内容下设置测评目标，在测评目标下设置测评项目，在测评项目下设置测评指标。

8.记忆是人脑对过去经验过的事物的反映。

9.实力倾向本身是一种尚未接受教化训练所存在的潜能。

10.明尼苏达操作速度测验是运动技能倾向测验。

11.看法型品德特征：诚恳，主动，勤劳，虚心，圆滑、虚伪、消极、懒散、傲慢。

12.公文处理是评价中心中用得最多的一种测评形式。

二、多选（5X2’=10’）1.素养测评的主要功用：a.评定；b.诊断反馈；c.预料。

2.下列对人员素养测评量化表述正确的是：BDE3.心理测验是指：ABCDE。

4.从记忆层次测评学问有两种基本方式：a.回忆法b. 再认法。

5.品德包括特性倾向与特性心理特征。

6.特性倾向是个体对客观事物的看法和行为的内部动力系统。

7.面试的特点:a.对象的单一性；b.信息的复合性；c.沟通的干脆互动性；d.内容的敏捷性；e.推断的直觉性。

8.评价中心的主要形式：a.公文处理；b.小组探讨；c.管理嬉戏；d.角色扮演；e.面谈模拟；f.事实推断；g.书面案例分析。

9.效度包括内容效度、结构效度、关联效度。

三、填空（10X1’=10’）1.素养的可塑性：个体的素养是在遗传、环境与个人能动性三个因素共同作用下形成和发展的，因而具有可塑性。

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表专业名称：统计（会统方向）（3020101）主考院校：杭州电子科技大学或以上考试。

2、凡通过原计划设置的3门政治理论课程中2门以上的，不再参加新的思想政治理论课的考试；只通过“马克思主义哲学原理”和“邓小平理论概论”2门课程中一门的考生，须参加“思想道德修养与法律基础”课的考试；只通过“法律基础与思想道德修养”课程的考生，须参加“毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和…三个代表‟重要思想概论”课程的考试。

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表专业名称：国际贸易（3020109）主考院校：浙江工商大学通过“马克思主义哲学原理”和“邓小平理论概论”2门课程中一门的考生，须参加“思想道德修养与法律基础”课的考试；只通过“法律基础与思想道德修养”课程的考生，须参加“毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想概论”课程的考试。

2、以往计划部分课程为乡镇经济管理[外贸经济方向]专业转入课程。

3、“00018/00019计算机应用基础”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国计算机等级考试一级或以上考试。

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表专业名称：餐饮管理（3020118）主考院校：浙江商业职业技术学院2、“00018/00019计算机应用基础”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国计算机等级考试一级或以上考试。

3、凡通过原计划设置的3门政治理论课程中2门以上的，不再参加新的思想政治理论课的考试；只通过“马克思主义哲学原理”和“邓小平理论概论”2门课程中一门的考生，须参加“思想道德修养与法律基础”课的考试；只通过“法律基础与思想道德修养”课程的考生，须参加“毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和‘三个代表’重要思想概论”课程的考试。

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表专业名称：文化产业管理（3020167）主考院校：浙江传媒学院或以上考试。

“00012英语（一）”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国英语等级考试二级或以上笔试考试。

浙江大学自主招生试题

二、部分专业的面试会采取中英文面试，也会问到一些专业性的问题。 1．【真题】医学专业中文面试有三部分：
第 1 个问题是，怎么看待健康。随机发言，每人都要回答。第 2 个问题，是关于最感动的人或事。第 3 个问题是无领导小组话题讨论 10 分钟，话题是“不为良相便为良医”。
之后，老师还提问，怎么看待看病难、有什么办法解决等。小组讨论考察团队协作精神。 1．【真题】海洋学院自主招生面试题：把鸡蛋放到深海 1000 米以下，会有什么样的变化？
改变世界”。可见，好想法的产生不是___________的。
A．随心所欲
B．轻而易举
C．一蹴而就
D．信手拈来
7．【真题】蒙田说：“初学者的无知在于未学，而学者的无知在于学后。”意思是说．第一种无知是连
字都不识，当然谈不上有学问；第二种无知却是错读了许多书，反而变得无知。“初学者”的无知
容易辨别、也容易避免；但是“读书读得越多越好”的错误观点似乎更能迷惑人，因此有必要审慎
14．【真题】“WTO”组织的英文全称为_______。
15．【真题】《第六（悲怆）交响曲》的作者为_______。
第二部分（数学与逻辑） —、填空题
1．【真题】设集合 A 2，0，1，3 ，则集合 B x x A，2 x2 A ，则集合 B 中所有元素的和为
__________________。 6.【真题】从 1，2，…，20 中任取 5 个不同的数，其中至少有两个是相邻数的概率为______________。
二、解答题 10．【真题】如图所示的粗细均匀薄壁U 型管，左管上端封闭，右管开口且足够长，温度为 t1 27C 时，
右管内水银面比左管高 h 4cm ，左管内空气柱长度为 L 40cm ，大气压强 p0 76cmHg ，现使左管内空气温度缓慢下降，则当左管内液面上升 h1 4cm 时，管内气体温度 t2 为多少 C ？

(全新整理)10月自考试题及答案解析浙江英语语法试卷及答案解析

浙江省2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语语法试题课程代码：10056I. After each sentence, four options are given. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（40%）1. Have you ever read ___________?( )A. today newspaperB. newspaper todayC. newspaper of todayD. today’s newspaper2. We are ___________ and they are ___________.( )A. Englishmen, GermansB. Englishmen, GermanC. Englishmans, GermansD. Englishmen, Germen3. -Which of the two dictionaries will you borrow ?-I’ll borrow ___________ for the different uses.( )A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither4. Tom’s mother kept telling him that he should work hard, but ___________ didn’t help.( ) A. this B. whichC. anyD. it5. ___________ horse is ___________ useful animal.( )A. The, theB. The, aC. The, anD. /, a6. She touched her daughter gently ___________ shoulder.( )A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the7. ___________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.( )A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through18. The teacher is writing ___________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ___________ink in exercise books.( )A. with, inB. in, withC. in, inD. with, with9. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___________known for his plays.( )A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most10. She told us ___________story that we all forgot about the time.( )A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11. -Got your driving license?-No. I ___________ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.( )A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been12. -Take this medicine three times a day, Tom?-Do I have to take it? It ___________ so terrible.( )A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted13. It won’t long before such a thing ___________ again.( )A. will happenB. happensC. is happenD. happened14. The pen ___________ me. It is hers.( )A. isn’t belong toB. wasn’t belong toC. doesn’t belong toD. didn’t belong to15. I’m sorry, sir. Your recorder isn’t ready yet. It ___________ in the factory. ( )A. is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasn’t repaired16. Every possible means___________ , but none proves successful. ( )2A. has triedB. has been triedC. is being triedD. tried17. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but___________. ( )A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in war until two hundred years laterD. in war did not use it two hundred years afterwards18. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She ___________ it.( )A. must receiveB. might receiveC. may receiveD. must have received19. He was a good swimmer so he ___________ swim to the river bank when the boat sank.( ) A. could B. mightC. shouldD. was able to20. I did not call to make my airline reservation, but I ___________. ( )A. should haveB. may haveC. must haveD. shall have21.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?-I’m not sure. I___________ go to the concert instead.( )A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might22. ___________ more attention, the trees could have grown better.( )A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving23. The missing boys were last seen ___________ near the river.( )A. to playB. playC. to be playingD. playing24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___________ in broad yesterday.( )A. to be robbedB. robbedC. to have been robbedD. having been robbed325. With the cooking ___________, I went on ___________ some sewing.( )A. done; to doB. being done; doingC. to be done; doingD. to have done; doing26. ___________ his telephone number, she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.( )A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not having knownD. Having not know27. ___________ is done cannot be undone.( )A. HowB. ThatC. WhatD. Where28. ___________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. ( )A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where29. Information has been put forward ___________ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.( )A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as30. I took ___________ for granted that they were not coming.( )A. thatB. thisC. itD. so31. We are living in an age ___________ many things are done on computer.( )A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when32. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___________, of course, made the others unhappy. ( )A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what33. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ___________ great it is.( )A. whatB. how4C. howeverD. whatever34. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___________ I could answer the phone.( )A. asB. sinceC. beforeD. until35. ___________ the baby fell asleep ___________ the room.( )A. After；did the mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother leftD. Soon after；the mother had left36. The soldier was wounded, ___________ he pushed on.( )A. forB. andC. soD. yet37. Mr. Smith was badly ill, or he ___________ our dinner party.( )A. should come toB. would have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended38. -Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ___________to go to university.-So do I .( )A. hopeB. hopesC. hopingD. hoped39. -I usually go there by train.( )-Why not ___________by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. try to goC. to try and goD. try going40. Gone___________ when my heart was young and gay.( )A. be the daysB. the days beC. are the daysD. the days areII. Each of the following sentences has four words or phrases underlined. They are marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one underlined word or phrase that is inappropriateand write the letter of your choice in the brackets.（10%）41. It was turned out that the securities were not so valuable as people had expected. ( )5A B C D42. Under no circumstances we should do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm theA B C Dinterests of the state.( )43. The old man is in the habit of going for a walk along the river every morning except it rains.A B C D( )44. He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.A B C D( )45. It was not until the patient was taken to hospital did he realize that he suffered from a seriousA B C Ddisease.( )46. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.( )A B C D47. In order to get married in this state, one must present a medical report along with yourA B C D identification.( )48. A man cannot be happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value.( )A B C D49. At first glance the room is neat and clean, but it is not surprised to find smelly socks under theA B C Dbed.( )50. He carried the garbage through the kitchen door and cross the yard. ( )A B C DIII. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the given verbs.（10%）51. Up to now, I ___________ (complete) two-thirds of the work.52. It’s high time we ___________ (take) effective measures to improve our work.53. I ___________hardly ___________ (finish) my words when she began to cry.54. We’d rather that we ___________ (go) downtown tomorrow.55. I ___________ (walk) along the street when someone called my name from behind.56. We ___________ (call) on you yesterday, but we had visitors ourselves.57. The food ___________ (smell) awful. Throw it away before the children eat it.58. Jack ___________ (miss) from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.59. Since we ___________ (start) doing this exercise, we have completed nine sentences.660. We can’t give you a room now unless you ___________ (make) reservations.IV. Complete the following sentences by using the non-finite forms of the given verbs.（10%）61. I suggest ___________ (help) the poor fellow take off the weight off his mind.62. He is reluctant ___________ (admit) that he ruined their chances.63. The old man disappeared, ___________ (leave) all his property to his young lover.64. I regret ___________ (tell) you that you failed the test.65. What a fool I was ___________ (expect) him to help me!66. They guarantee ___________ (offer) free repair services within the first two years after youbuy the car.67. If you favour ___________(work）on night shift, you may sign up here.68. I hope ___________ (invite) to the party.69. He remembered ___________ (give) a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was alittle boy.70. ___________ (experience) the first failure, he seemed calm down.V. You are to rewrite the following sentences without changing the original meanings, using the structures suggested in the brackets and making other necessary changes. (20%)71. The bank manager turned down his request for a loan.(passive voice)72. Mary bought a cake for her daughter yesterday. (cleft sentence emphasizing “for herdaughter”)73. A very interesting article is printed on page 6 of today’s paper. (existential sentence)74. A car, which came unexpectedly out of a side street, crashed into us. (participle phrase)75. He was glad that he was able to help you. (infinitive phrase)76. He spoke more correctly. What’s more, he spoke more easily. (not only…but also)77. She was so excited that she couldn’t go to sleep. (too…to)78. Although he was very helpful, he was not much liked by people. (verbless clause)79. As I haven’t a watch, I can’t tell you the time. (subjunctive mood)80. Because we have been taught by mistakes and setbacks, we have become wiser and handle ouraffairs better.(participle phrase)VI. You are to rewrite the following sentences into complex ones containing the subordinate clause indicated in the brackets (10%)781. I have many friends. Some of them are businessmen.(attributive clause)82. You are in doubt about deductions on your tax return. Call the IRS collect.(Adverbial clause of time)83. When are you setting off tomorrow morning? I’d like to know this.(object clause)84. There was much noise. We could hardly hear the speaker.(adverbial clause of result)85. He had once worked for a private detective. He tried to cover up this fact.(appositive clause)8。

浙江省自考开考专业计划

主考学校：浙江大学专业代码：1020106说明：1、经管类非本专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业须加考“加考课1”；2、其他专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业须加考“加考课1”和“加考课2”；3、“00015英语（二）”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级或以上笔试并取得合格成绩。

35周岁以上考生可免考英语（二），但须在其他专科起点本科专业中选考不低于14学分的若干专业课程。

免考英语（二）者，不授予学士学位。

主考学校：浙江大学专业代码：1020110说明：1、经管类非本专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业，须加考“加考课1”；2、其他专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业，须加考“加考课1”和“加考课2”。

高等教育自学考试经济学(专科起点本科) 专业计划*主考学校：浙江大学专业代码：1020115说明：1、非经济管理类专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业，须加考“加考课1”； 2、“00015英语（二）”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国英语等级考试（PETS）三级或以上笔试并取得合格成绩。

35周岁以上考生可免考英语（二），但须加考“加考课2”，或在其他专科起点本科专业中选考不低于14学分的若干专业课程。

免考英语（二）者，不授予学士学位。

高等教育自学考试餐饮管理（专科起点本科）专业计划主考院校：浙江工商大学专业代码：1020119说明：1、烹饪类、经济管理类专科及以上毕业生可直接报考本专业。

2、其他类专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业，须参加“加考课程”。

3、”00015英语（二）“课程需参加我省教育考试机构组织的全国英语等级考试（PEST）三级或以上笔试并取得合格成绩;或在其他专科起点本科专业中选考不低于14学分的若干专业课程。

不选考英语（二）者，不授予学士学位。

高等教育自学考试文化产业管理（专科起点本科）专业计划主考院校：浙江传媒学院专业代码：1020155说明：1、凡国家承认学历的国民教育系列专科及以上毕业生可直接报考本专业。

2023年浙江省10月高等教育自学考试数据库及其应用试题课程代码02120

浙江省2023年10月高等教育自学考试数据库及其应用试题课程代码：02120一、单项选择题(在每题旳四个备选答案中，选出一种对旳答案，并将对旳答案旳序号填在题干旳括号内。

每题1分，共20分)1.要保证数据库物理数据独立性，需要修改旳是( )A.模式B.模式与内模式旳映射C.模式与外模式旳映射D.内模式2.下列四项中，不属于数据库特点旳是( )A.数据共享B.数据完整性C.数据冗余较小D.数据独立性低3.数据库中存储旳是( )A.数据B.数据模型C.数据之间旳联络D.数据以及数据之间旳联络4.反应现实世界中实体及实体间联络旳信息模型是( )A.关系模型B.层次模型C.网状模型D.E—R模型5.数据库系统旳组织构造是( )A.三级构造三级映射B.二级构造三级映射C.三级构造二级映射D.二级构造二级映射6.E—R模型属于( )A.信息模型B.层次模型C.关系模型D.网状模型7.数据库保护旳几种方面中，不包括旳是( )A.控制数据冗余B.并发控制C.完整性保护D.故障恢复8.下列四项中，关系规范化程度最高旳是关系满足( )A.非规范关系B.第三关系C.第二范式D.第一范式9.FoxBASE+中文献扩展名为.DBF旳文献是( )A.备注文献B.索引文献C.数组文献D.数据库文献10.FoxBASE+旳每个工作区中可以同步打开旳数据库文献数是( )A. 10个B. 1个C. 7个D. 48个11.命令?type(year(date()))旳执行成果是( )A. DB. NC. CD. L12.FoxBASE+中旳数据类型共有( )A. 8种B. 4种C. 3种D. 6种13.命令Y=MONTH(″12/15/97″)执行后，内存变量Y旳值是( )A. 97B. 15C. 12D. 199714.FoxBASE+中，要修改某个库文献旳构造，应当使用命令( )A. CREATEB. MODIFY STRUCTUREC. REPLACED. BROWSE15.FoxBASE+中，在定义库文献构造时，逻辑型字段旳宽度固定为( )A. 1B. 8C. 6D. 1016.REINDEX命令旳作用是( )A.打开索引文献B.重新建立索引文献C.关闭索引文献D.重新建立库文献17.一种库文献中存在3个备注类型旳字段，对应旳备注文献数是( )A. 2个B. 3个C. 1个D.任意个18.已经打开一种“学生”库文献，其中每条记录对应一名学生。

浙江1月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试语言学概论试题课程代码：00541一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。

每小题1分，共26分)1.关于口语和书面语的关系，下列说法中正确的一项是( )。

A.口语和书面语是各自独立的两个系统，彼此间没有任何关系B.书面语是对口语的忠实记录，是口语的复制品C.与书面语相比，省略某些语言成分而不会影响理解和交际是口语的一大特点D.与口语相比，省略某些语言成分而不会影响理解和交际是书面语的一大特点2.普通语言学指的是( )。

A.语言学研究中的初级阶段B.语言学研究的低级对象C.对人类语言基本规律进行一般性研究的科学D.对某一种语言进行普通性研究的学问3.对人类语言而言，声音的物理四要素中最重要的一个是( )。

A.音高B.音强C.音长D.音质4.在下列四个选项中，( )是声道中最重要的。

A.口腔B.鼻腔C.咽腔D.喉头5.下列关于语音的表述中，不正确的一项是( )。

A.语音是语言的物质外壳B.语音与一般声音有本质的区别C.语音本质上是一种社会现象D.语音本质上是一种生理现象6.下列各组元音中，都是低元音的一组是( )。

A.［e］［y］B.［a］［α］C.［u］［A］D.［u］［o］7.关于单纯词和合成词的分类依据，正确的表述是( )。

A.一个词由几个音节构成B.一个词是由一个还是由几个语素构成C.一个词的音形关系D.一个词的地位和作用8.下列四组句子中，加线的词属于同音词的是( )。

A.花开了——他花掉了五百元钱B.铁很重——关系非常铁C.学习科学——科学得不得了D.有志气——终于志气了一回9.下列四组单位中，属于“语”的一个是( )。

A.南京B.南方C.南大D.南极10.下列各项中不属于语法规则的性质和特点的一项是( )。

A.具有高度的抽象性B.具有相对的稳定性C.具有严密的系统性D.具有绝对的稳定性11.“他太阿Q了”这句话( )。

2024年4月自学考试自考浙江省人员素质测评理论与方法历年试卷试题真题

做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你具体解答!浙江省2024年4月高等教化自学考试人员素养测评理论与方法试题课程代码：06090一、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。

错填、不填均无分。

1．素养是个体完成任务、形成果效及接着发展的前提。

假如把素养限制在个体范围内，是指个体完成肯定活动（工作）与任务所具备的基本条件和基本特点，是行为的基础与根本因素，包括________与心理素养两个方面。

2．素养是高度统一的个体行为与特定系统中的稳定的结构因素。

这说明白素养具有________的特性。

3．绩效，是指主体在肯定时间与条件下完成某一任务所取得的业绩、成效、效果、效率和效益。

其表现形式多种多样。

一般来说，主要体现在三个方面：________，包括时间、财物、信息、人力及其相互结合利用的效率。

工作任务完成的质与量，包括工作（学习）中取得的数量与质量。

工作效益，包括工作（学习）中取得的经济效益、社会效益与时间效益。

4．素养测评是指测评主体采纳科学的方法，收集被测评者在主要活动领域中的________，针对某一素养测评目标体系作出量值或价值的推断过程。

5．要求所做的每一个评价结论都要有足够的依据，是事实本身的反映而不是事实的主观推论，这是指操作与运用考核性测评的________原则。

6．1905年，法国心理学家比奈把智力看作人的一种高级困难的心理活动，创建了世界上第一个智力测验——________量表。

7．素养测评量化除了便利简洁的物化表述功能以外，还有助于促进测评者对素养特征进行细致、深化的分析与比较，有助于从大量的________中抽象概括出本质的特征和作出尽可能精确的差异比较。

8．由主管人员通过日常的管理权力来记录所管理人员的工作活动、任务、职责。

是工作分析的________法。

9．依据测验的具体对象，可以将心理测验划分为________与人格测验。

10．学问测评可以从三个不同的层次进行，它们是________、理解和应用。

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表

浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶
替表
集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
浙江省高等教育自学考试新旧专业计划课程顶替表专业名称：法律（1030106）
主考院校：浙江大学
考本专业本科段，监所管理专业专科及以上毕业生报考法律专
业本科段，须加考“加考课1”；
2、其他专业专科及以上毕业生报考本专业本科段，须加考“加考课1”和“加考课2”；
3、“00015英语（二）”课程须参加我省教育考试机构组织的全
国英语等级考试（PETS）三级或以上笔试。

考生可免考英语
（二），但须加考三门课程（在选修课中加考），或在其他专
科起点本科专业中选考不低于14学分的若干专业课程。

免考
英语（二）者，不授予学士学位。

4、凡通过原设置的“毛泽东思想概论”和“马克思主义政治经济学
原理”2门课程的，不再参加思想政治理论课的考试；只通过其
中一门课程的考生，须参加“中国近现代史纲要”课程的考试。

浙江大学自考本科

浙江大学自考本科浙江大学自考本科专业是指以自主招生方式，通过自学考试，获得本科学历的一种教育模式。

浙江大学自考本科专业是面向社会各界开放的教育形式，通过自主学习和考试，来取得与全日制本科生同等学历和学位。

浙江大学自考本科专业具有以下特点：1. 自主学习：学生可以根据自己的时间安排和学习进度，自主选择学习的内容和方式。

可以选择适合自己的教材和学习资源，自主学习，并通过自学完成相关学分的积累。

2. 灵活性：学生可以根据自己的工作和生活需要，自由选择课程和学习的时间。

不需要按照固定的学年和学期，可以根据自己的时间安排和能力进行学习，可以随时报名参加考试。

3. 学习效果：自考本科专业教育注重学生的实际应用能力培养，通过学生自主学习和实践操作，培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力，提高学习效果。

4. 学历认可：自考本科专业的学历与全日制本科学历具有同等效力，具备与其相同的学位证书和毕业证书。

学生在求职和升学时，可以享受与全日制本科毕业生相同的待遇，并受到同等的权利和待遇。

浙江大学自考本科专业提供了多种专业选择，包括工科、理科、文科、商科等，涵盖了各个领域的知识和技能培养。

学生可以根据自己的兴趣和职业规划，选择适合自己的专业进行学习。

浙江大学自考本科专业的录取条件和报名程序与全日制本科专业相同，需要通过相应的考试和评估，获得录取资格。

学生可以参加自主招生考试或者通过其他方式获得录取资格。

总之，浙江大学自考本科专业是一种灵活、自主、高效的教育模式，可以提供给社会各界愿意学习和提升自己的人群一种良好的学习机会和发展平台。

学生可以通过自主学习和考试，实现个人的学历和学位目标，提升职业水平和竞争力。

怎样自考浙江大学本科

怎样自考浙江大学本科自考浙江大学本科是一种非常灵活的学习方式，适合于想要考取本科学历的在职人员。

下面是我对自考浙江大学本科的一些介绍和建议，共计700字。

自考浙江大学本科是指通过自主学习和考试的方式获得浙江大学颁发的本科学位证书。

这种学习方式不需要参加正式的课堂教学，也没有固定的学习时间和地点要求，可以根据个人的实际情况和时间安排进行自主学习。

首先，自考浙江大学本科的学习过程需要具备一定的自律性和学习能力。

自考本科意味着要自主学习各门课程的教材和参考书籍，并且通过自学考试来测试自己的学习成果。

因此，学习者要有良好的自我管理能力，制定合理的学习计划，并按照计划进行学习。

其次，自考浙江大学本科需要学习者具备坚持不懈的学习精神。

虽然没有固定的学习时间和地点要求，但是自考本科需要投入大量的时间和精力去学习，尤其是对于在职人员来说，要克服工作和学习的时间冲突，保持学习的连续性和稳定性，不断积累知识和提高能力。

此外，自考浙江大学本科需要学习者具备扎实的基础知识。

由于没有课堂教学和老师的指导，自考本科学习更加依赖于自己的基础知识储备。

因此，在报考自考浙江大学本科之前，要对相关专业的基础知识有一定的了解和掌握，以便能够更容易地理解和消化学习内容。

最后，自考浙江大学本科需要学习者有良好的备考策略。

自考本科不同于传统的考试方式，每门课程需要参加一次自学考试，考试内容包括选择题和开放性问题。

因此，学习者要制定科学的备考计划，合理安排复习时间，注重对重点和难点知识的掌握，做到全面复习和重点突破。

总之，自考浙江大学本科是一种非常灵活和自主的学习方式，适合在职人员通过自学和考试来获得本科学历。

对于想要自考浙江大学本科的学习者来说，需要具备自律性、学习能力和坚持不懈的学习精神，同时具备扎实的基础知识和科学的备考策略。

只有在不断努力学习和积累的基础上，才能够成功自考浙江大学本科。

浙江大学高等教育自学考试本科毕业生学士学位申请表

浙江大学高等教育自学考试本科毕业生学士学位申请表
申请时间：年月
姓名
性别ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
民族
出生日期
年月日
专业
身份证号
毕业证书号
毕业年月
年月
准考证号
详细通讯地址
邮编
联系电话
手机：宅电：办电：
课程总平均成绩：分（各科详细成绩见本科毕业生登记表复印件）
毕业论文(或毕业设计)成绩：分
全国英语等级考试（或二外或国际商务英语）成绩：
继续教育管理处审核意见：
主管处长签章：
年月日
校学位委员会审批意见：
校学位委员会主席签章：
年月日
备注
本表填写一式2份。

浙江自学考试题库及答案

浙江自学考试题库及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. 浙江自学考试的全称是什么？A. 浙江省自学考试B. 浙江省成人高等教育自学考试C. 浙江省高等教育自学考试D. 浙江省自学教育考试答案：C2. 以下哪项不是自学考试的特点？A. 自主学习B. 灵活考试C. 统一命题D. 固定学制答案：D3. 浙江自学考试每年举行几次？A. 1次B. 2次C. 3次D. 4次答案：B4. 浙江自学考试的报名费用是多少？A. 50元/科B. 80元/科C. 100元/科D. 120元/科答案：B5. 浙江自学考试的学历层次包括哪些？A. 专科B. 本科C. 研究生D. 所有以上答案：D6. 浙江自学考试的考试形式有哪些？A. 笔试B. 口试C. 实践操作D. 所有以上答案：D7. 浙江自学考试的合格标准是什么？A. 60分B. 70分C. 80分D. 90分答案：A8. 浙江自学考试的学历证书由谁颁发？A. 浙江省教育局B. 浙江省自学考试委员会C. 浙江省高等教育自学考试办公室D. 浙江省自学考试中心答案：B9. 浙江自学考试的报名条件是什么？A. 具有高中学历B. 具有大专学历C. 具有本科学历D. 不限学历答案：D10. 浙江自学考试的报名时间通常在考试前的多久？A. 1个月B. 2个月C. 3个月D. 4个月答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 浙江自学考试的报名流程包括以下哪些步骤？A. 网上报名B. 现场确认C. 缴费D. 领取准考证答案：ABCD2. 浙江自学考试的考试科目包括以下哪些类型？A. 公共课B. 专业课C. 选修课D. 必修课答案：ABD3. 浙江自学考试的学历证书具有以下哪些效力？A. 国家承认B. 社会认可C. 国际通用D. 企业认可答案：AB4. 浙江自学考试的考试时间通常安排在什么时间？A. 周末B. 工作日C. 节假日D. 寒暑假答案：A5. 浙江自学考试的考试地点通常设在哪里？A. 指定的学校B. 指定的培训机构C. 指定的考试中心D. 指定的社区中心答案：AC三、判断题（每题1分，共5分）1. 浙江自学考试的学历证书与普通全日制高校的学历证书具有同等效力。

各院校自考本科学位要求

各院校自考本科学位要求一、北京大学。

1. 课程成绩。

2. 论文。

论文这关可重要啦。

论文的成绩得达到良好或者优秀，可不能敷衍了事。

你得像个小专家一样深入研究一个话题，论点明确、论证充分，而且格式还得规范得像军人的队列一样整齐。

3. 英语。

英语也有要求哦。

要么你通过公共英语三级考试，要么你参加学校组织的学位英语考试并且顺利通过。

这就像你要学会一门特殊的魔法，来证明你的英语能力。

二、清华大学。

1. 学科成绩。

专业课程成绩平均分得有75分左右，这就好比是在一场考试马拉松里，每一段赛程（每门课程）都得跑得比较快，整体平均速度才能达到要求。

2. 毕业设计（论文）3. 外语水平。

外语方面，你得通过大学英语四级考试或者学校认可的其他英语水平测试。

这就像是要打开一扇通往更广阔知识世界的门，没有这把钥匙（英语能力）可不行。

三、中国人民大学。

1. 成绩条件。

2. 论文写作。

3. 外语能力。

可以通过学位英语考试或者有相应的外语等级证书，像公共英语三级之类的。

这就像是给你的学习装备加一个外语小翅膀，让你在学术的天空飞得更高。

四、复旦大学。

1. 学业成绩。

2. 论文要求。

论文要认真对待，要体现出你对专业知识的掌握和运用能力。

论文成绩要达到良好，这需要你深入研究一个话题，有自己的见解，并且能够清晰地表达出来，就像你是一个小学者在分享自己的研究成果。

3. 外语考试。

要通过学校的学位外语考试或者有其他等效的外语水平证明，例如英语专业的学生可能有特殊的英语技能考核要求。

这就像在国际交流的舞台上，你得有足够的外语能力来展示自己的才华。

五、浙江大学。

1. 课程考核。

课程平均成绩不能低于70分，这就要求你在自学考试的征程中，对每一门课都要下功夫。

不能说这门课随便考考，那门课认真对待，得一视同仁地努力，就像照顾一群小宠物，每个都得喂饱、照顾好。

2. 学位论文。

3. 外语水平。

必须通过学校的学位英语考试或者具备相应的外语等级证书，比如大学英语四级。