APACHE 配置文件中文版

## This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.# See <URL:/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.# In particular, see# <URL:/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html># for a discussion of each configuration directive.## 这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器。

# 参考 /docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 了解关于指令的详细信息。

# 另外，参看 /docs/2.2/mod/directives.html 获取每个配置指令的讨论。

# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure# consult the online docs. You have been warned.## 不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。

在这里仅起提示的作用。

# 如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。

特别提示。

# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:# 配置文件批令分为三个基本组：## 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a # whole (the 'global environment').# 1.控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量)。

## 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server, # which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.# These directives also provide default values for the settings# of all virtual hosts.# 2. 配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应。

# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数。

## 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the# same Apache server process.# 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务器处理。

# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the # server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"# with ServerRoot set to "E:/usr/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the# server as "E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".## 配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以“/”（在Win32中以“盘符：/”）开头，# 服务器将以绝对路径来处理。

如果文件名不以“/”开头，则以相对路径处理，# 相对于服务器根（Serverroot）。

因此“logs/foo.log”，如果服务器根目录# 为“E:/usr/Apache2.2”，则服务器解释为“E:/usr/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log”。

## NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").# 注意：在文件名的定义中，必须用正斜杠，而不是反斜杠。

（比如，“c:/apache”，而不是“c:\apache”）## If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located# will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid# confusion.# 如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值。

建议在绝对路径中明确# 指定盘符，以避免混乱。

# ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process# MaxRequestsPerChild： maximum number of requests a server process serves# ThreadsPerChild:每个服务进程中的工作线程常数# MaxRequestsPerChild：服务进程中允许的最大请求数目ThreadsPerChild 250MaxRequestsPerChild 0## ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's# configuration, error, and log files are kept.# 指出服务器保存其配置、出错和日志文件等的根目录## Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive# at a local disk. If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple# httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.## 不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠。

如果你想将ServerRoot指向非本地硬盘上,请添加卷到本地硬盘上。

# 如果你想共享 ServerRoot 给多个HTTPD镜像服务，你必须改变LockFile和PidFile。

#ServerRoot "E:/usr/Apache2.2"## Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost># directive.# Listen：允许你绑定Apache服务到指定的IP地址和端口上，以取代默认值。

请同时参考<VirtualHost># 指令。

## Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)# 像下面那样使Apache只在指定的IP地址上监听，以防止它在IP地址0.0.0.0上监听。

##Listen 12.34.56.78:80Listen 8080## Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support# 动态共享对象（DSO）支持## To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need# to be loaded here.# 为了能够使用那些以DSO模式编译的模块中的函数，你必须放置相应的“LoadModule”行在这里，以便# 包含在其后的指令在使用之前激活。

# 那些静态编译的模块(即以“httpd -l”列出的模块)则不需要在这里加载。

## Example:# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so#LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.soLoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.soLoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.soLoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so#LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.soLoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.soLoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so#LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so#LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.soLoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.soLoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.soLoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.soLoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so#LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.soLoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so#LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.soLoadModule php5_module "E:/usr/php/php5apache2_2.dll"# 配置 php.ini 的路径PHPIniDir "E:/usr/php"# 'Main' server configuration# 主服务配置## The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a# <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.## 本节中指令的设置值，将被主服务所使用，主服务响应那些没有被<VirtualHost>所处理的请求，# 这些值也为<VirtualHost>容器提供了默认值，你可以在后面的文件中定义## All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the# virtual host being defined.## 所有这些指令将出现在<VirtualHost>容器中，这些设定值将在定义virtual host时被覆写。