apache配置文件翻译

# Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#参照NCSA服务器的配置文件，原版由Rob McCool发布
#
# This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
# confusion.
#如果省略了盘符，则以Apache.exe所在的盘符为默认值
建议在绝对路径中永远使用显式的盘符，这样有助于消除误解
### Section 1: Global Environment
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
# the directives.
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#注意：如果将其保存到NFS上或者网络上mounted的文件系统上，然后应该阅读LockFile文档，/docs-2.0/mod/mpm_common.html#lockfile，将能解决你的很多麻烦.
# same Apache server process.
# 3. 虚拟主机设置，这使得发往不同的ip或者主机名的请求可以被子同一个Apache服务# 器处理
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
PidFile logs/httpd.pid
#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#Timeout:接收和发送数据的超时设置，秒数
Timeout 300
#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
# These directives also provide default values for the settings
# of all virtual hosts.
# scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#如果已定义，应确保Apache的两个调用不能共享同一个scoreboard. Scoreboard文件必须存放在可分配的磁盘上
#ScoreBoardFile logs/apache_runtime_status
# whole (the 'global environment').
# 1. 控制Apache server的全局操作的指令(全局环境变量).
# 2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
# 2.配置主服务或者默认服务的指令，它针对那些被虚拟主机以外的请求作出响应.
# 它也包含虚拟主机的一些默认参数
# 3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
# different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
#如果你不清楚请参阅在线文档。特别提示
# The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
#配置文件批令分为三个基本组
# 1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#MaxKeepAliveRequests:在持久连接期间，所允许的最大请求数量。设为0表示不作限制
#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
#PidFile:当服务器起努时，服务器需要将其进程ID号存放在此文件中
#第一部分全局环境
#
# The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
# such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
# server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log".
#配置和日志文件名：如果你所指定的文件名以”/”（在Win32中以盘符：/）开头，服务器将以绝对路径来处理。如果不以”/”开头，则以相对于ServerRoot不解释，所以对于logs/foo.log来讲，当ServerRoot为"C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2”时，则指的是
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
# ServerRoot: 服务器的配置，错误和日志文件的根目录
# NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2/logs/foo.log文件
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
# anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
# applications.
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
# with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2" will be interpreted by the
建议设为较高的数，以提高性能
MaxKeepAliveRequeveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# can find its configuration files.
#本部分的指令将影响整个Apache服务器，例如它所能处理的并发请求数或者它在哪里能够找到其配置文件
#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#不要仅仅是阅读本指令，而应该理解指令做了什么。在这里仅起提示的作用。
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#不要在目录的末尾加上斜杠
ServerRoot "C:/Program Files/Apache Group/Apache2"
ServerRoot:根目录
#
# ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
#这是Apache server的主配置文件. 它包含配置指令，来指示服务器
#请参考 /docs-2.0 了解关于指令的详细信息
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding