2019版高三英语复习第1部分阅读限时练4 unit 12 culture shock(a)北师大版必修4

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高考英语大一轮复习高考提能练(十二)必修4 Unit12 CultureShockWord版含解析

高考提能练(十二)必修4Unit 12Culture Shock 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2021·绵阳市第一次诊断考试)FOUR BEST BOOKSHOPS IN LONDONLooking for something to read while in London？If so，you're in luck：the British capital happens to have an incredible collection of bookshops.Daunt BooksAre you going on a trip and want to read a novel or nonfiction book set in the place you're headed？This bookshop arranges books by country，so it's easy to find anything by the place.(83 Marylebone High Street.Monday—Saturday：09：00—19：30；Sunday：11：00—18：00.) FoylesWith four miles of shelves holding up to 200，000 books，this legendary(享有盛名的) bookshop won't let you leave empty-handed.It was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as the biggest bookshop on the planet.(107 Charing Cross Road.Monday—Saturday：9：00—21：00；Sunday：11：30—18：00.)HatchardsIn the year 1797，this London bookshop—the oldest in the city today—first flicked its lights on.It stocks an excellent selection of fiction，nonfiction，history and other genres.(187 Piccadilly Street.Monday—Saturday：09：30—20：00；Sunday：12：00—18：30.)London Review BookshopThere's an excellent selection of history，philosophy，politics，new fiction and many other genres here.Plus there's a nice café in which you can crack open that tome(巨著)for the first time and start reading.(14 Bury Place.Monday—Saturday：10：00—18：30；Sunday：12：00—18：00.)语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练4Unit12CultureShockA北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟试卷(一))Graduate DeveloperWho you areYou're a creative person who's brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them.You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university，but you like to get involved in your own projects at home too.You eat code for breakfast，lunch and dinner，and you're always looking to learn and improve.You love working with likeminded peers and aspire to work with the best sof tware developers in the industry.What you studyYou are a finalyear/Honours/Master/PHD student or a recent graduate(past two years)witha Distinction/High Distinction in Computer Science，Computing or Software Engineering.What you will doYou'll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market.The kind of software that ensures we buy and sell faster and more efficiently than anyone else.You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems，both technically and functionally to improve our trading success.At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to do，so rest assured that you'll be working on something that will add real value to the business.Qualifications You are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or permanent resident of Australia.Salary$ 75，000 plus super plus performance driven profit share.【语篇解读】本文是一则招聘广告。

人教(2019)版高中英语选择性必修第一册第一单元限时练(含答案)

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册第一单元限时练时间：100分钟分值：120第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共8小题；每小题4分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AIt can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are four that combine fun and learning.Understanding Math ($3.99; iOS)Understanding Math goes beyond basic comprehension to gain a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize(改制）your child's learning experience to suit the needs .Word Creativity Kit ($2.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims not only to make creative writing fun but also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics from wildlife and natural features to native , and architecture . These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs ,sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.My Grades & Homework (80.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades &Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he or she might not normally get from standard homework planners.1.Which app is beneficial to children's writing skills?A. Understanding Math.B.Word Creativity Kit.C.Barefoot World Atlas.D. My Grades & Homework.2. What do the four apps have in common?A. They need purchasing when downloading.B. They help children improve their grades.C. They make studies fun by mini-videos.D. They inform parents of their children's progress.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To ask readers to bring in more similar apps for children.B.To encourage parents to allow their children to play games.C. To design educational apps combining fun and learning.D. To introduce four educational apps for readers to buy and use.【1.答案】B【解析】细节理解题。

2019高考英语一轮基础练 Unit 12 Culture Shock(含解析)北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才Ⅰ阅读理解AProfessional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-agenon-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the internationalbanking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.A. analyzing causesB. listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.A. it is a compulsory course in the collegesB. it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC. it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

【高考复习强化】2019届高三英语一轮复习辅导与测试第1部分 Unit 4 Pygmalion时训

PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解Twothirds of the world's major rivers have now been disrupted with more than 50,000 dams in an attempt to store water and provide power.In the US，there are more than 85,000 dams，disrupting large and small rivers，and in most cases transforming natural flow.The most famous of these，the Hoover Dam，constructed in the 1930s，is mainly responsible for the fact that the Colorado River no longer reaches the ocean.Dams，besides all their attractive benefits，also have negative impacts.Creating a reservoir means a large area must be munities may lose their land，houses and culturally important sites.Environmentally，the new reservoir can be a paradise for wildlife，especially birds; however，it can cause greenhouse gas emissions and poison the water.Also，the dramatic rise and fall of water levels during dam releases is too extreme for plants and animals to cope with，resulting in dead zones around the shores of reservoirs.Fish that lay their eggs in the shallows，for example，may find a few hours later that those sites are high and dry.Downstream(在下游方向)of a dam，the flow may be reduced so that farmers cannot irrigate their fields.Many rivers run through national borders，which may cause conflict over precious water.Disputes have been continuing between India and Pakistan，and Turkey，Syria and Iraq，for example.Dams don't just block the flow of water.They also prevent fish migrations，and dams are a barrier to sediment (沉淀物)flows.Instead of rushing downriver，sediments get backed up against the dam wall，which causes the reservoir level to increase over time.However，sediments which are rich in nutrients have become a problem.The fertility of the entire system can be influenced，with soils lost during seasonal rains not being replaced.Perhaps the biggest problem can be seen in deltas，which are sinking into the oceans.Groundwater is being extracted to feed the city，causing the city to sink，and sediments washed away by the ocean are no longer being replaced.The result is that sea level rises in cities from Shanghai to Alexandria.1．The Hoover Dam is mentioned in the passage in order to show________.A．dams play an important role in our lifeB．dams have impacted the flow of the riversC．dams make people lose their land and housesD．dams have many benefits as well as side effects2．What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?a．People will see fewer birds on the sides of the rivers.b．Farmers will have less water to irrigate their fields.c．Visitors can't visit some cultural relics any more.d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out.e．More kinds of fish will become extinct in future.A．a，c B．c，eC．b，e D．b，c3．With many dams built across the rivers，fish________.A．will find more places to lay their eggsB．will face a dangerous habitatC．will be fed on more sediments rich in nutrientsD．will find it easier to deal with the rise of water4．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Environmental loss of dams.B．Cultural loss of dams.C．Economic gain of dams.D．Environmental benefits of dams.Ⅱ.完形填空I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my ing my way from across the parking lot was__1__society would consider a bum.From the__2__of him，he had no car，no home，no clean clothes，and no money.He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn't look like he could have enough money to even__3__the bus.“That's a very pretty car，”he said.He was in__4__but he had a(n)__5__of dignity around him.I said，“thanks，”and__6__wiping off my car.He sat there__7__as I worked.The__8__beg for money never came.As the__9__between us widened something inside said，“ask him if he needs any help.”I was sure that he would say“yes”．“Do you need any help？”I asked.He answered in three__10__but profound words that I shall never__11__.“Don't we all？”he said.I had been feeling__12__，successful and important until those three words__13__me like a shotgun.Don't we all？I needed help.Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep，but I needed help.I__14__in my wallet and gave him not only enoughfor bus fare，but enough to get a warm meal and__15__for the day.Those three little words still ring__16__.No matter how much you have，no matter how much you have__17__，you need help too.No matter how__18__you have，no matter how__19__you are with problems，even without money or a place to sleep，you can__20__help.B．whatC．which D．how2．A.expressions B．mannersC．looks D．attitudes3．A.ride B．buyC．drive D．stop4．A.wealth B．sizeC．style D．rag5．A.air B．atmosphereC．appearance D．figure6．A.finished B．stoppedC．continued D．began7．A.quietly B．casuallyC．aimlessly D．eagerly8．A.considered B．expectedC．designed D．supposed9．A.situation B．sighC．doubt D．silence10．A.simple B．complexC．strange D．ripe11．A.accept B．forgetC．respond D．choose12．A.low B．narrowC．high D．wide13．A.frightened B．movedC．wounded D．hit14．A.reached B．searchedC．looked up D．exposed15．A.shelter B．clothesC．reward D．blanket16．A.nice B．ridiculousC．true D．proper17．A.struggled B．devotedC．applied D．accomplished18．A.few B．manyC．little D．enough19．A.filled B．puzzledC．contented D．equipped20．A.receive B．giveC．need D．seekⅢ.对话填空阅读下列对话，掌握其大意，并根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。

2019高考(押题)英语一轮基础步练 Unit 12 Culture Shock(含解析)北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才【阅读理解】I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbour’s kind characters.B.His neighbour’s life experiences.C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude.D.His n eighbour’s comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.[事实判断题。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读书面规范练4 Unit 12 Culture Shock(B)必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock(B)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·内蒙古四校统一测试)Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to capture the attention of the world.Kung fu， 1 (especial)，has had a great effect 2 the millions of people who first learned about China through it.From that，they may come to China and learn about some other 3 (aspect)of this culture.Other Asian nations have long known about the 4 (great)of ancient Chinese culture.Their own cultures are 5 mix of native ones and those Chinese characteristics.Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism，something that continues today even as it 6 (challenge)by pop culture.This strength comes from the ideas 7 (give)in the Four Books of Confucianism，which built upon the ideas of an even 8 (much)ancient period codified(编纂)in the Five Classics.From them，the West learns 9 is uniquely Chinese，for example，Feng Shui.So far China has taken steps 10 (further)this spread of its culture by establishing Chinese Cultural Centers in such places as the United States and Europe.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

2019高考(押题)英语一轮题型练 Unit 12 Culture Shock(含解析)北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才一、阅读理解AA guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition that decodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antique collections, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinese novel, Journey to the West. The museum also prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as making paper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of ChinaPasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture. An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers’ couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania’s history from the pre-historical period to the end of the 18th century, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 New Year show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7. The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unite as one and jointly construct a moderately prosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorful national customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional Spring Festival customs in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)and Minguo Era(1912-1949), including New Year paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in the treasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitive way of huntingfishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. BusinessC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the following statement is True according to the article?A. The 40 antique collections in the Capital Museum are based on Journey to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life in Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of China3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who’d like toenjoy history of both China and foreign countries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudian Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】春节期间北京博物馆指南。

2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint12CultureShock课时练1阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4

Uint 12 Culture Shock课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·合肥高三教学质量检测)If you have the opportunity to visit some placesin New Zealand, then the list below is our re####mendation.Fiordland National ParkThis park is part of the South Westland World He ritage Area and is New Zealand’s largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to ####e back and forth in its deep bay attractsmost of the visitors. The area has some of the world’s greatest walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentiethcentury.Abel Tasman National ParkAbel Tasman may be New Zealand’s smallest national park, but the attractionsare huge. Located in one of New Zealand’s sunniest spots, the area also has thebest beaches in the country. The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 daysto ####plete. Sea taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number ofbeaches within the park.Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand’s biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous forits volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushesand some famous walks. Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maoriculture.Mt Cook National ParkMt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine(高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn’t contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a twohour walk to d ifficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineersonly.A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains withthe option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true perm anent snowcoveredalpine environment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读书面规范练4 Unit 12 Culture S

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock课时练北师大版必修4

Unit 12 Culture Shock课时练(一) 阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·河南洛阳高三第一次统考)All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners.Many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grownups were talking. Today, wellmannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp (打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you e to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to eat with them. And it is bad manners if you say no.Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。

2019高考英语一轮基础练Unit12CultureShock(含解析)北师大版必修4

高三英语一轮复习 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时作业北师大版必修4

课时作业(十二) [模块4 Unit 12 Culture Shock](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe way we do things round hereSome years ago，I was hired by an American bank.I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started，“Dear John，I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me.I thought he was saying “We're kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”，while in British English it means “fairly”．So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don't just mean the words people speak.It is body language，dress，manners，ideas and so on.The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures.Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress，food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with.Mostly，it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them，like the climate(气候)，while getting on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement.People are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again.However，other differences can be troubling，like punctuality(准时)．If you invite people to a party at 7 o'clock，your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany，five minutes early in the American Midwest，an hour early in Japan，15 minutes afterwards in the UK，up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece.I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the time people arrive.It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.1．The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought ________．A．the American bank didn't think much of himB．the American bank might hire another personC．it's difficult to get used to American cultureD．it's easy to misunderstand Americans2．The underlined word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A．encourages B．helps to narrowC．increases D．draws attention to3．According to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences? A．Ask the native people for help.B．Understand and accept them.C．Do things in our own way.D．Do indepth research.4．When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are ________．A．Italians B．GermansC．Greeks D．the BritishBThe more women and minorities make their way into the ranks of management, the more they seem to want to talk about things formerly judged to be best left unsaid. Consider the novel views on the subject of getting ahead. Coleman is black. He spent 11 years with IBM, half of them working in management development, and now serves as a consultant to the likes of AT & T, CocaCola. Coleman says that based on what he's seen at big companies, he weighs the different elements that make for longterm career success as follows: performance counts a mere 10%; image，30%; and exposure, a full 60%. Coleman concludes that excellent job performance is so common these days that while doing your work well may win you pay increases, it won't secure you the big promotion. He finds that advancement more often depends on how many people know you and your work, and how high up they are.Ridiculous beliefs? Not to many people, especially many women and members of minority races who, like Coleman, feel that the scales have dropped from their eyes. “Women and blacks in organizations work under false beliefs，” says Kaleen Jamison, a New York based management consultant who helps corporations deal with these issues. “They think that if you work hard, you'll get ahead and someone in authority will re ach down and give you a promotion.” She added, “Most women and blacks are so frightened that people will think they've gotten ahead because of their sex or colour that they play down their visibility.” Her advice to those folks: learn the ways that white males have traditionally used to find their way into the spotlight. 5. The best title for this passage would be “________”．A．The importance of being visibleB．Roles of women and minorities in managementC．Job performance and advancementD．Sex and career success6. To achieve success in your career，the most important factor，according to the passage，is to________．A．work as a consultant to your superiorsB．project a favourable image to the people around youC．let your superiors know how good you areD．perform well your tasks given by your superiors7. The reason why women and blacks play down their visibility is that they________．A．know that someone in authority will reach down and give them a promotion B．don't want people to think that their promotions are due to sex or colour C．don't want to give people the impression that they work under false beliefs D．believe they can get promoted by reason of their sex or colour8. In the author's opinion, Coleman's beliefs are________．A．biased(片面的)B．popularC．superficialD．insightfulⅡ.完形填空Learning from everyoneAs a child，I was told that a wise person is one who learns from everyone.It is a great way to live our lives a meaningful one.It's also quite powerful to live by this__9__．One begins to look at people very__10__ and he no longer puts others__11__ in order to feel good about himself.Living in China__12__ me with many wonderful opportunities to put this principle in practice.China is quite__13__ and，as a westerner，it's easy for me to__14__ many of the local habits as “bad”“strange” and even “rude”．__15__ I began to understand a lot more about the culture and about where many of their__16__ came from.I decided to make an effort to meet people where they were and__17__ them while respecting my own limitations.I am writing this post from Harbin，a city in the northern part of China，near Russia.Today I__18__ to get water，money from the ATM and a good cup of coffee after lunch.I don't speak Chinese yet and there are no signs in__19__ pointing out to the nearest supermarket or coffee shop.There are signs in Russian, but__20__ “espaciba”which means thanks, I don't know much else.__21__ I decided to smile at my every attempt to__22__ and ask for information that would__23__ me to an ATM，a supermarket and a coffee shop.It turned out that my efforts and my smiles were met with__24__ smiles.I learned that kindness is to be found__25__ even when I cannot communicate，and that people will__26__ depending on what I give.Look around you for opportunities to learn from the most__27__ people.You will be surprised at what they can__28__ you!9．A.principle B．scheduleC．guidance D．opinion10．A.curiously B．strangelyC．anxiously D．differently11．A.up B．downC．in D．out12．A.fixes B．comparesC．contains D．provides13．A.unique B．ancientC．secure D．powerful14．A.award B．impressC．classify D．admire15．A.Probably B．StrangelyC．Slowly D．Actually16．A.rules B．habitsC．behaviours D．beliefs17．A.care about B．join inC．compete with D．learn from18．A.needed B．offeredC．managed D．failed19．A.Chinese B．RussianC．Japanese D．English20．A.apart from B．thanks toC．according to D．along with21．A.And B．OrC．So D．But22．A.report B．communicateC．argue D．discuss23．A.force B．leadC．pull D．follow24．A.shorter B．longerC．less D．more25．A.somewhere B．anywhereC．everywhere D．nowhere26．A.respond B．gainC．bargain D．benefit27．A.excited B．learnedC．unexpected D．terrified28．A.charge B．teachC．lend D．oweⅢ.语法填空W: I'm going to Korea.M: Wow! That __29__(sound) exciting! When are you going there?W: Next month. It is my first trip abroad. And I'm a bit nervous.M: Don't worry. Korea is a very safe country. You'll be OK.W: What should I take?M: Not much. Things in Korea are very cheap, so you can buy __30__(what) you need. W: Should I take warm clothes? I don't know __31__ the weather is like now.M: It's now warm in Korea __32__ you don't need winter clothes, but you should take a light coat. Sometimes __33__ air conditioning is very cold.W: OK. I'll do that. Do I need a visa?M: I don't know. Australians don't need a __34__， but I'm not sure about Japanese. You can check it out online. Have you got your ticket?W: Not __35__. Do you know any good travel agents?M: There are lots. Check the ads in magazines and shops, and look for __36__(cheap) one. Do you want to go on a tour or travel __37__(depend)?W: I want to do __38__ by myself. I'm going on my own.M: You're very brave!29．________30.________31.________32.________33.________34．________35.________36.________37.________38.________Ⅳ.短文改错I will share with you a true story happened a couple of days ago. One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks from a food store. A few roommates were then invited to enjoy snacks.Unluckily, all of them got poisoned and had stomachaches with our faces pale. They are quickly sent to a nearby hospital. Doctors examined them but gave them somemedicine. They were out of danger soon before taking the medicine. This accident should make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem. I strong suggest that the whole society pays more attention to food safety.课时作业(十二)Ⅰ.A这篇议论文中，作者以自己在美国找工作的一次经历，告诉我们在其他国家时要注意语言差异造成的文化差异。

高考英语一轮统考复习第一编 Book 4 Unit 12 Culture Shock课时作业(含解

Unit 12 Culture ShockⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·北大附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份))Baths in JapanIn many western countries people do not bathe (沐浴) every day. Sometimes they bathe only once a week. Sometimes they bathe two or three times a week. They do not bathe often because the weather is cold or because hot water is expensive. They use electricity or wood to boil the water. Electricity and wood cost a lot of money. In cold countries people usually do not feel they are dirty if they do not have a bath.In Japan people bathe very often. Most people have a bath every day. When the weather is hot they sometimes have two or three baths a day. They bathe in very hot water. Usually the water is almost boiling. They believe that these very hot baths also stop them from falling ill.Each house has its own bathroom but there are also big bathhouses for everybody. They are found everywhere in Japan. In the bathhouse there is one part for men and one part for women. The bath is usually three meters wide, three meters long and about one meter deep: halfway down there is a narrow (狭窄的) seat that goes all the way around the bath. Many people use the bath but it is not dirty. Before a person gets into the big bath, they wash themselves first, and then get into the big bath. The person stays there for a short time. When they get out of the bath, they wash their body with soap and water. After the soap is all washed away, the person gets into the big bath again. Soap is not used in the big bath.The water in the big bath is changed quite often. The water is also very hot. In some places people hit the water with sticks first. They do this to make the water cooler. Then the men get into the bath very slowly and carefully. When a man gets into a bath, he says. “Excuse me.〞 He does this because most of the hot water comes directly out of the ground. In other places people boil the water with a big fire. In a small bath at home sometimes people light a fire under the bath. When the water is hot, people in the family take a bath one by one.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读阅读限时练824北师大版选修

Unit 24 SocietyⅠ.阅读理解A【导学号：33220219】(2021·贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional -an escape from the subzero degrees ,but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area ,we serve delicacies like reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or prebook one of our specially crafted dining experiences -chef's table ,ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2021 ,Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier ,who trained at the twostar restau rant Le Béam ,put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers ,mountains ,marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration ,dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)98066800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word "delicacies〞most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜想 .根据第|一段中画线词后的例子 "reindeer ,moose and berries prepared by welltrailed head chef Alexander Meier and his team〞可推知 ,画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品 ,应选D .]2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.A[考查目的意图 .根据全文内容尤其是最|||后三段的内容可推知 ,本文是一个餐厅的广告 ,应选A .]3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December11 April.B．10 November16 December.C．12 April5 June.D．6 June3l August.B[考查细节理解 .根据图表中 "*9 o'clocksittingNov.10Dec.16〞可知 ,此处应选B .]4．Where does the text probably come from?A．A science textbook. B．A news report.C．A travel guide. D．A tourist map.C[考查推理判断 .根据全文内容可知 ,本文是对一家餐厅的推介 ,由此可推知 ,本文可能选自旅游指南 ,应选C .]B(2021·云南省第二次检测)Officials in northern Japan are trying to reach out to foreign visitors by using comical(滑稽的) signs to inform them about local customs and food.It's hoped that the signs will make life easier for visitors.The signs are in use in the city of Morioka ,where officials hope they will makevisitors who don't speak Japanese feel more welcome ,TheJapanTimes reports.Twentysix signs are available for businesses to download online：one shows a cheerful little pig inside a bowl to inform diners that the dish contains pork.Another tells people to dry off before entering the changing room at hot springs ,and shows a drippingwet man in a puddle(水坑) so large that a rubber duck has appeared in it.Short English phrases beneath each sign explain the meaning.Takefumi Shimomukai ,who heads the Morioka Regional Development Bureau ,says they want to do something simple but fun to attract people's interest.The area is less of a draw for foreigners than cities like Tokyo and Kyoto ,and communication troubles have made some locals reluctant(不情愿的) to reach out to visitors. "Until recently some owners believed their profits from serving only locals were enough ,and due to the language barrier ,they may have left foreign visitors with a feeling that they were not welcome ,〞he says.More hitech approaches to dealing with communication problems have been rolled out elsewhere in Japan as the number of foreign visitors st year ,a new app was trialed that translates rail announcements into a visitor's own language ,and some regions offer 24hour multilingual(多语言的) hotlines for advice on everything from finding a doctor to sending luggage home.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 .日本北部的盛冈市推出了一些滑稽标志来让外国游客更加容易地体验当地生活 ,而且还利用一些高科技手段解决语言交流问题 .这些举措都是为了促进当地旅游业开展 .5．What has been done in Japan to help foreign visitors?A．Comical signs have been put up everywhere.B．Multilingual hotlines have been set up to give advice.C．Hitech approaches have been adopted to tell the way.D．A new app has been developed to announce timetables.B[考查细节理解 .根据最|||后一段第二句可知 ,为帮助外国游客 ,日本一些地区设立了多语种热线来提供咨询效劳 .应选B .]6．The comical sign with a drippingwet man ．A．leads people to a male changing roomB．informs people about local customs and foodC．warns people of the slippery floors at hot springsD．tells people to dry off before using the changing roomD[考查细节理解 .根据第三段第二句可知 ,画着一个湿淋淋的男人的滑稽标志是告诉人们在进更衣室之前要擦干身体 .应选D .]7．Some local owners in Morioka used to ．A．be willing to serve both locals and visitorsB．find it hard to prepare food of foreign flavorsC．complain about the decreasing number of visitorsD．feel satisfied with earnings from serving locals onlyD[考查推理判断 .根据第四段最|||后一句可推知 ,盛冈的一些商家对只效劳当地人所赚到的钱很满足 .应选D .]C【导学号：33220220】(2021·云南高三年级|||11校跨区调研考试)Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings.The long ,thin strings on a guitar can vibrate(振动)．They move back and forth ,or from side to side.So do webs made by spiders.The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations.This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes.The animals build webs with their own soft ,naturallymade silk.And much like playing the strings of a guitar ,a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies(频率)．Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs.The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat.Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner.They are also important in courship(求爱) ,so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male ,but they're the right species ,and whether they might want to mate with them as well.Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs.By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in thers have a special abilityto shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations.Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.【语篇解读】本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动 ,这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要 .8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?A．Through its sense of sight.B．Through vibrations of its web.C．Through different frequencies.D．Through a musical pattern.B[考查细节理解 .根据第二段的 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网了 .应选B项 .]9．What does the underlined word "They〞in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A．Insects. B．Strings.C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.A[考查代词指代 .根据第二段的 "Spiders catch their food ,usually insects in their webs.They make small movements ,which spread across their webs〞可知 ,蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食 ,一般捕到的都是昆虫 .它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动 .所以They指代的是昆虫 .]10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.C[考查细节理解 .根据第四段的"By controlling the tightness of the material ,they can effectively control how information is getting to them〞可知 ,蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至|||关重要 ,应选C项 .][干扰项分析] 根据第|一段的第|一句 "Spider(蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings〞可知 ,蛛网和吉他弦有一些共同之处 ,故排除A .根据第三段的"so lots of males will actually...they're a male〞可排除B .根据第四段的 "By controlling the tightness of the material...in the middle of the web〞可知 ,蜘蛛可以控制材料的紧密度 ,它们可以有效地调整蛛网的属性 ,故可排除D项 .11．The text mainly tells readers ．A．guitars and spider webs are similarB．spider webs have various functionsC．spiders are skillful in hunting insectsD．vibrations are vital in a spider's lifeD[考查主旨大意 .根据整篇文章的表达 ,尤其是 "The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web -maybe a possible mate ,or something tasty to eat〞可知 ,D项正确 .]D(2021·河南开封一模)According to the GlobalTimes ,it is reported that two online videos showing children telling their parents "I love you〞have gone viral in China.The first ,filmed by an Anhui TV station ,shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed. "Are you drunk ?〞asked one parent.In another similar video ,shot by a Shanxi TV station ,a father responded even less patiently - "I am going to a meeting ,so cut the crap.〞Why don't Chinese families use those words ?Theories revolve around the nature of Confucian teaching. "The parents' responses show that many Chinese are not good at expressing positive emotions ,〞Xia Xueluan ,a sociologist from Peking University ,told the GlobalTimes. "They are used to educating children with negative language.〞This isn't the first time that China has done some soulsearching about familial love -last year ChinaDaily asked a crosssection of people if they said "I love you〞to their parents ,spouses ,and children. "I have never said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56yearold man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞Still ,that doesn't mean that love can't be expressed.In a separate article ,ChinaDaily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng ,a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him facetoface( "I find it a bit odd〞)．Sometimes actions speak louder than words.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays in June 2021.The pictures went viral online ,being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo."I didn't sleep the night I heard about it ,〞her father told ChinaDaily afterthe story attracted mainstream attention. "I have now memorized some of the comments on the collection of pictures.〞【语篇解读】中|国人一直以含蓄著称 ,这一特点在向家人表达爱时也不例外 .近来 ,两段视频引起了轰动 ,文章对此作了介绍 .作者运用大量例子解释了中|国人为什么不直接说"我爱你〞 ,并列举了其独特的表达方式 .12．What can we infer from the text?A．It is not direct for Chinese families to say "I love you〞．B．Chinese parents are too proud to express "I love you〞．C．Chinese parents are good at expressing positive emotions.D．Young parents in China are willing to express "I love you〞．A ,并列举事例进行证明 .由此可推断 ,中|国人通常不会向家人直接表达爱 .应选A项 .]13．Why don't Chinese parents express "I love you〞to their children?A．Because they can't express it.B．Because they are not in the habit of expressing so.C．Because they think it unnecessary.D．Because they think it should be done only among young couples.B[考查细节理解 .根据文章第三段中的 "I have n ever said‘I love you ,to my family ,and I don't think I will in the future ,〞one 56yearold man told the paper. "Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.〞可知 ,中|国的父母不习惯这样表达 .]14．Zhao Mengmeng expressed "I love you〞to her father by ．A．giving him an album containing their photosB．kissing her father's face and telling him by wordsC．speaking it out bravely in a TV programD．writing out the three words in a letterA[考查细节理解 .题干关键信息为Zhao Mengmeng ,根据文章倒数第二段倒数第二句Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on almost every one of her birthdays...可知 ,赵萌萌送给爸爸一个相册 ,里面是他们的照片 ,以此来表达对父亲的爱 .应选A项 .]15．What's the author's attitude toward the statements about "I love you〞 ?A．Opposed. B．Objective.C．Critical. D．Indifferent.B[考查推理判断 .作者通过随机调查告诉我们 ,中|国人为什么不习惯对家人说 "I love you〞 ,在分析完原因后 ,又通过具体的例子告诉我们中|国人如何用一种含蓄的方式向家人表达爱 .所有这些 ,作者只是在客观描述 ,没有添加自己的感情倾向 .应选B项 ,objective意为 "客观的〞 .]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2021·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others.1 If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing ,then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.Don't get in the center of the conflict.ly speaking ,it is very unwise ,because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. 2 You should focus on your own life issues.Be kind.3 Life is full of conflicts and disagreements ,and that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them.For example ,kindness can lessen the conflict.Try to be a peacekeeper.Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. " 4 〞This saying is the life motto of a naturalborn peacekeeper.Don't worry if you are not a naturalborn peacekeeper；you can gain this skill during life.Walk off.When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself ,you should choose to handle the situation in another way.By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress. 5 You should get away from the situation for a while.A．The greatest victory is a battle not fought.B．Conflicts are unavoidable ,so try to accept them.C．Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.D．Let other people solve their problems without your presence.E．It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.F．When someone pushes you to the limit ,try to act kindly towards this person.G．Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了几种有效防止冲突的建议 .1．G[根据空前一句 "It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others〞可知 ,尽量防止冲突是十分有必要的；据此可以判断 ,空处承上启下 ,介绍冲突的严重危害 ,引出文章主题 ,故G项正确 .]2．D[根据空后一句 "You should focus on your own life issues〞可知 ,作者建议把注意力集中在自己的事情上；据此可以判断 ,空处建议 "让其他人自己解决他们自己的问题〞 ,故D项符合文意 .]3．F[根据该段标题 "Be kind〞可知 ,该段主要阐述 "和蔼待人〞的建议 ,这与F项中的"try to act kindly towards this person〞照应 ,故F项符合文意 .]4．A[根据空后一句 "This saying is the life motto of a n aturalborn peacekeeper〞可以判断 ,空处是调解人的一句格言 .A项意为 "最|||伟大的胜利是一场没有战斗的斗争〞 ,符合文意 ,故A项正确 .]5．E[根据空前一句 "By all means ,try to keep yourself away from stress〞可知 ,这里作者建议要远离冲突 ,离开对手；据此可知E项符合文意 .]。

近年届高考英语一轮复习Uint12CultureShock课时练2知识运用板块练北师大版必修4(2

2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint 12 Culture Shock课时练2 知识运用板块练北师大版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Uint 12 Culture Shock课时练2 知识运用板块练北师大版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Uint 12 Culture Shock课时练2 知识运用板块练错误!完形填空(2018·安徽百所重点高中模拟)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally __1__ and felt I was suddenly placed under __2__ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑). After careful thought, I __3__ my affairs； then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and __4__ the long climb back。

It was another year __5__ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have __6__ me what to value and what to believe.I __7__ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎） to be opened but my __8__ to be grasped.I've also learned that it’s necessary to __9__ those little but important things I never thought I would __10__ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree， the __11__ of sunlight on running water. I seem now， with some of the __12__ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, __13__， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed。

近年高考英语一轮复习Unit12CultureShock单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 12 Culture Shock单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 12 Culture Shock单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 12 Culture Shock单元检测A-语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练北师大版必修4的全部内容。

Unit 12 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练［语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ。

单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．The black furnishings provide an interesting contrast （对比) to the white walls。

2．He thought his marketing plan was perfect, but on the contrary (相反）, it was not and it failed.3．They received hundreds of requests （请求） for more information.4．Client offers to exchange （交换) his gold ring for a leather bag.5．I am going to take the parcel （包裹） to the post office this afternoon.6．Mary is attached (依恋) to her mother, so if she goes abroad, she may feel homesick.7．We should like to offer our apologies （道歉) for the delay to your flight today.8．We had an informal （非正式的) party at a hotel， and people just flooded in。