2018考研英语一答案
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析!
1.选C,for
a condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件”
2.选A,faith
faith此处同义替换trust
3.选D,price
carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place 4.选B,then
承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?”
5.选D,when
并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句
6.选B,produces
与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉
7.选C,connect
人之间的关系、联系用connect,
8.选D,to
to表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下
9.选B,mood
in a mood固定搭配,心情心境
10.选A,counterparts
物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物11.选B,Lucky
从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词12.选B,protect
同11,且与主题,信任相关
13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分,用between
14.选C,introduced
从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside
同意替换上文look into the container
16.选A,discovered
同意替换found
17.选C,fooled
语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong 错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool 的同意替换
2018考研英语(一)真题答案与解析
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考,标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[B] for
【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说,信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故排除。
2、【答案】[C] faith
【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C] faith。
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
2018年考研英语(一)参考答案
凯程静静老师带大家一起解读英语一的答案解析!
1.选C,for
a condition for表对象,意思是“是…的条件”
2.选A,faith
faith此处同义替换trust
3.选D,price
carry a high price表示可能会付出很大的代价,线索为wrong place 4.选B,then
承上启下句,“那么,为什么要去信任他人呢?”
5.选D,when
并无转折,是简单的时间状语从句
6.选B,produces
与后面的trigger同意替换,产生愉悦的感觉
7.选C,connect
人之间的关系、联系用connect,
8.选D,to
to表方向,暴露在这种荷尔蒙(作用)下
9.选B,mood
in a mood固定搭配,心情心境
10.选A,counterparts
物主代词+counterpart固定的搭配,表示相对应的人或物11.选B,Lucky
从a six sense for dishonesty逻辑知道,11空为褒义词,12空也是褒义词12.选B,protect
同11,且与主题,信任相关
13.选A,between
differentiate between在两者间区分,用between
14.选C,introduced
从后文tester would ask知道tester是人,实验人员,所以选“介绍”15.选D,inside
同意替换上文look into the container
16.选A,discovered
同意替换found
17.选C,fooled
语义上来看,既然作出惊喜表情,盒子里面却空无一物,显然是“欺骗,wrong 错怪,mock取笑,betray背叛都不合文义。此外下一段t出现了trick,是fool 的同意替换
2018考研英语(一)真题及答案解析
2018 年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语一)
Section I Use ofEnglish
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blankandmark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviously
be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to (1)uncertainty, accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedto knowissostrongthatpeoplewill (2)tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhen it is clear the answer will (3).
In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University ofChicago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business testedstudents'willingnessto
2018考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
——跨考教育英语教研室
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition_____(1) many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high_____(3).
_____(4),why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good._____(5)people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that_____(6)pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to_____(7)with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure_____(8)this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9):In a study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their_____(10)who inhaled something else.
2018考研英语(一)真题及参考答案(完整版)
2018考研英语(一)真题及参考答案(完整版)Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
——跨考教育英语教研室
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it's a necessary condition_____(1) many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high_____(3).
_____(4),why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good._____(5)people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that_____(6)pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and prompts humans to_____(7)with one another. Swiss Scientists have found that exposure_____(8)this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9):In a study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their_____(10)who inhaled something else.
2018年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案
2018年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案
Section Ⅰ Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 in the wrong place often carries a high 3 .
4 , why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good.
5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that
6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to
7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure
2018年考研英语一真题与答案解析
2018年考研英语一试题与答案解析(完整版)
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2)in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).
_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct
(完整版)2018考研英语(一)真题答案及解析
2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
本套真题答案由海文机构提供目前仅供参考,标准答案在官方公布后会为您更新
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[B] for
【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition ____ many worthwhile things (信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情) 此处应该是说,信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故排除。
2、【答案】[C] faith
【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business (信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition ___ for ___ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your ___ in the wrong place often carries a high ____. (另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C] faith。
2018年考研英语[一]真题和参考答案解析[完整版]
2018考研英语(一)真题及参考答案(完整版)
来源:文都教育
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your 2 , in the wrong place often carries a high 3.
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another. Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else.
2018年考研英语一真题和答案解析[完整版]
2018考研英语一真题和答案完整版
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text。 Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。(10 points)Trust is a tricky business。 On the one hand,it‘s a necessary condition 1 many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc。 On the other hand, putting your 2, in the wrong place often carries a high 3。
4, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good。 5 people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that 6 pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to 7 with one another。 Scientists have found that exposure 8 this hormone puts us in a trusting 9: In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their 10 who inhaled something else。
2018年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案
2018年考研英语一真题-高清版含答案
SectionⅠUse of English
Directions:
Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)
Trust is a tricky business.On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition1many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.On the other hand,putting your2 in the wrong place often carries a high3.
4,why do we trust at all?Well,because it feels good.5people place their trust in an individual or an institution,their brains release oxytocin,a hormone that6pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to7with one another.Scientists have found that exposure8this hormone puts us in a trusting9:In a Swiss study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects;those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their10who inhaled something else.
2018年考研英语一答案解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】该题选择的是介词,与后面的many worthwhile things 一块做后置定语修饰前面的condition,表明对于许多重要事情来说是一个必要的条件。而A 选项from(来自于),B 选项like(像)D 选项on(关于)均语义不搭。
2.【答案】A
【解析】此处考察语义一致和对上下文辨析的问题。该空是做put 的宾语,通过前面的On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things:child care, friendships, etc. (一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等);on the other hand 可以得知该题仍然是在讲述关于主题trust 的问题,所以只有faith(信任)最合适。而B 选项concern (关心,关注),C选项attention(注意),D 选项interest(兴趣,利益)均不符题意。
3.【答案】D
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。前文说到putting your _____in the wrong place often carries a high _____(把……放在错误的地方通常会带来巨大的……),
可以知道该空肯定也是填贬义,但肯定不能是debt 债务这种具体含义,
所以只能选price,并且carries a high price 也指付出高昂的代价。
4.【答案】B
【解析】此题考察上下文逻辑关系。上一段分析的是信任的利弊,该段所指内容_____, why do we trust at all? (我们为什么会要信任?)所以采用了递进关系,进一步说明信任的具体内容。只有D 选项then(然后,那么)最符合语义搭配。而A 选项again(再次)表示强调;B 选项instead(然而)表转折;而C 选项therefore(因此)表结果,均不符合。
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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解
注意:英语试卷为花卷,以答案内容进行核对
整理:凯程中传果酱老师
Section I Use of English
1、【答案】[B]for
【解析】此处考察介词的用法。it’s a necessary condition____many worthwhile things(信任是一个必要条件_____许多重要事情)此处应该是说,信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。B选项for(对...来说)符合语义,故为正确答案;A选项from(来自于),C选项like(像...),D选项on(关于)语义不恰当,故排除。
2、【答案】[C]faith
【解析】此处考察词义辨析和中心一致性原则。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand, it’s a necessary condition___for___many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand,putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,只有C选项faith(信任、忠诚)与trust属于近义词复现,故正确答案为[C]faith。
3、【答案】[B]price
【解析】此处考察词义辨析。第一段首句提出主题句:trust is a tricky business(信任是一个奇怪的东西)。后面进一步对该主题句进行解释说明:On the one hand,it’s a necessary condition__for__many worthwhile things:child care,friendships,etc.(一方面,信任对许多重要事情来说是必要条件,比如照看孩子,友谊等),这句话在说信任的好处。On the other hand, putting your___in the wrong place often carries a high____.(另一方面,把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...),显然这句话依旧在解释主题词“trust”,并且根据空格所在句中的关键词“wrong place”,本句应该在说信任不当的弊端,所以空格处应该填入一个负向感情色彩的词,故A选项benefit和D选项hope排除,而C选项debt(债务)带入之后语义不当,故正确答案为[B]price(代价)。
4、【答案】[D]Then
【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。上段讲述的是信任的好处和信任不当的弊端。第二段段首提出问题:“_____我们为什么要信任”。只有D选项then(那么)填入后能形成顺畅的语义和逻辑关系。故正确答案为D then(那么)。A选项again(再次)表示强调;B选项instead(但是、然而)表示转折;C选项therefore(因此)表示结果,不符合要求,故排除。
5、【答案】[A]When
【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。空格所在句含义为:______人们信任一个人或一个组织机构,他们的大脑会释放催产素。只有A选项when(当..时候)填入后符合逻辑要求,故正确答案为A选项when。其他三个选项B选项unless(如果不)表条件,C选项although(尽管)表让步,D选项until(直到...)表时间,带入后均语义不通顺,故排除。
6、【答案】[C]produce
【解析】此处考察动宾搭配问题。上文指出:When people place their trust in an…their brains release oxytocin,a hormone.上文指出当人们产生信任感,大脑就会产生一种荷尔蒙,后面是定语从句,句内的动宾搭配,可推知这个荷尔蒙能产生令人愉悦的情绪,并且与后面的trigger同义复现,因此C.produce正确。
7、【答案】[A]connect
【解析】此处考察上下文信息照应题。上文讲到这种荷尔蒙能够激发一种群居本能,the herding instinct that leads sheep to flock together for safety and promote…with one another,这种本能有两个作用,并用and连接,所以复现同义and前面的flock together.因此选择A. connect
8、【答案】[B]to
【解析】此处考察上下语境下的名词介词搭配问题。根据上文的结论,下文实验展开分析,Swiss scientists have found that exposure to this hormone puts us….所以研究中要求受试者要先处于这种环境中,所以名词exposure to构成搭配语义关系,表示“接触”的意思,因此选择to。
9、【答案】[D]mood
【解析】此处考察上下文的信息对应和句内信息对应。上文提到身体会产生荷尔蒙,会给你带来一种愉悦的情绪pleasurable feelings,这个上文结论。实验中exposure to this hormone puts us in a trusting…,因此,根据上下文,试验中,处于这种荷尔蒙环境中,会给人带来情绪;语气;心境;。因此选择mood。
10、【答案】[A]counterparts
【解析】此处考察上下文的信息对应和句内信息对应。上文指出,In a study,researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects,可推知本句再讲与另外一组受试者比较。故选择A。counterparts.相对物,相对应的人。
11、【答案】[C]Lucky
【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。因为这个句子当中有个词also,说明前文和后文情感是一致的关系。说我们有这两种天赋,对大家来说都是好事,所以需要选择一个正向的情感色彩。只能选择lucky。A选项odd奇怪的是,B选项funny有趣的是,D选项ironic讽刺的是,皆不符合文意。
12、【答案】[A]protect
【解析】此处考察上下文的成分搭配。因为这个句子当中有个词also,说明前文和后文情感是并列平行关系,前后情感应该一致。所以此处只能选择protect保护我们,符合文意。B选项delight使高兴;C选项surprise使震惊;D选项monitor监控皆不符合文意。
13、【答案】[D]between
【解析】此处考察固定搭配。differentiate between A and B.介词between表示在A和B 之间,原文含义为:“4个月大的孩子可以区分出一个可信的人和一个不诚实的人”。
14、【答案】[C]introduced
【解析】此处考察成分搭配。原文表达:Sixty toddlers were each______to an adult tester holding a plastic container.只有C选项be introduced to sth表示“初次认识某事物”,符合文意。A选项added添加;B选项transferred转移;D选项entrusted委托,皆不符合文意。
15、【答案】[B]inside
【解析】此处考察介词搭配及词义复现。原文表达:“What’s in here?”before looking into the container……Each subject was then invited to_________.只有选择B选项inside才能和前文所表达的in here和looking into一脉相承。
16、【答案】[D]discovered
【解析】此处考察词义复现,属于句子内部的显性线索。根据原文Half of them found a toy;the other half16the container was empty…这是用分号并列的连个句子,都是在讲试验的结果句型结构基本一致,前半句再讲一半的受测者在盒子里面找到了玩具,后半句肯定是再说另半会怎么样,两个小分句的结构基本一致Half of them=the other half,found=16,a toy= the container was empty,所以16题填入的应该是found的同义词,发现的含义,故D为正确选项。