辽宁省2020年普通高中英语学业水平考试模拟试题

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江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02

江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷02第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

urged阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Aat3am or written on paper,looking sad and regretful that we’ve put them there.Our words laugh at us before and after they leave our bodies.I messaged a writing mentor(导师)when I found myself running in circles.With only a small window of time to myself each afternoon,I found it hard to write.If only I had more time,I could finish my book.If only people would leave me alone,I could become an accomplished writer.It was everyone else’s fault.Small—my mentor told me to start small but keep going.“Do what you can,when you can.Let that be enough during the busy seasons.”In her eyes,she was once me.She was once crazy with tasks that kept her hands pushing,pulling, grabbing and moving endlessly.She recognized herself in the way I talked with starry eyes about my dreamy writing goals and plans.Essays,articles and short stories flowered in my rich mind.In a few wise words,she gave me the freedom to write in small periods of time she called“the cracks of the day”.She argued that I should run after publishing with the same desire as ever.But in her patient voice,I heard a gentle reminder of stopping running so hard and instead slowing to a sustainable pace.So I write.I submit.I live,and I dream.31.What can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?A.She has a strong desire to write.B.She has serious heart problems.C.She is forced to write constantly.D.She is unable to focus on writing.32.What does the underlined word“tortured”in paragraph2probably mean?A.Threatened.B.Troubled.C.Inspired.D.Impressed.33.What problem did the author have in writing?A.She suffered from a serious lack of time.B.Her writing was far from satisfying.C.She had no idea what to write.D.She has no one to rely on.34.Which of the following can sum up the writing mentor’s suggestion to the author?A.All roads lead to Rome.B.Strike while the iron is hot.C.No pains,no gains.D.Constant drops wear away a stone.BA Guide to Botany:Online Botanical Painting SessionOur Guide to Botany class is back online!Join us for this unique lecture and Botanical Painting session(课)!This lecture and all our classes are now“pay what you can”.We suggest a donation of£8but if you are having a tough time with money,even£5is still amazing,or please feel free to consider this one on the house.Drawing from both the rich history of female Botanical Art,as well as the inspiring stories of women botanical explorers,this class will be a great opportunity to immerse(沉浸)yourself in the work of artists such as Maria Sybilla Merian,Marianne North,Rachel Ruysch and others!The session will include a short lecture during which you will be able to make quick sketches(素描)if you choose from your own collections of plants,leaves and flowers,and then students will be guided through some basic watercolour techniques and exercises.Materials:You will need a variety of plants,flowers,leaves or dried flowers to work from!You don’t need too many,just enough to make an interesting arrangement,but if you’re really caught short,just one or two houseplants will be fine.WatercoloursA variety of brushes,from mop-headed to thin detail brushesWatercolour paperDate and Time:Friday,22January202113:30—15:30Thursday,25February202114:30—16:30Location:Online event35.What can you learn from the class?A.How to plant flowers.B.Basic watercolour techniques.C.Basic knowledge of garden design.D.How to make artworks with dried leaves. 36.What should students take to the class?A.A donation certificate.B.A variety of drawing tools.C.A collection of female statues.D.A history book of Botanical Art. 37.What can be learned about the class?A.It is delivered online.B.It costs£8per class.C.It is held weekly on weekends.D.It is aimed particularly at botanists.CB.How colors influence human behavior and emotion.C.What colors have specific meanings and symbolism.D.How people in ancient times were affected by colors.39.What is paragraph3centered on about color psychology?A.Its application.B.Its development.C.Its origin.D.Its definition.40.What does the underlined word“startle”in the last paragraph mean?A.Inspire.B.Panic.C.Shock.D.Threaten.41.Which can be the best title of the text?A.Does your favourite color influence your mood?B.Does it make sense to read people through color?C.Color psychology—a must-see guide before decoratingD.Color psychology—a practical but never simple subjectDNot long ago,people could only buy organic food in small shops.Today it is common in most major supermarkets.The reason for the increase is that more and more people are demanding food grown without chemicals.Since the1990s,organic farm production has gone up continuously.This pattern is expected to continue around the globe.Australia leads the world in land used as for organic agriculture.It has four times as all of Asia.However,most of the land is not very fertile,and it only produces a modest amount of food.Argentina is a distant second,followed by Brazil,the United States and China.In Africa,only a very small amount of land is registered for organic farming.That does not mean Africa relies on chemicals.In fact,many farmers do not use chemicals because they cannot afford them.Yet there are no programmes for these farmers to prove they do not use chemicals.Without these programmes their food can never be approved organic.India has had the most dramatic recent increase in organic farming.Like many other countries,India sees continual growth in organic food sales around the world.This,of course,leads to growth in profits.Sales of organic food were more than doubled from2000to2005.Like India,many countries are trying to increase commercial organic farming to get a share of the sales.This has led to criticism.Some people believe that organic farming should not just be about making money.They think the goal is to help the environment.Others say organic farming will not continue if it is not profitable. They say that people should be able to make money while providing healthy food for mankind.42.What is the passage mainly about?A.Organic food has become much more common.B.Organic farming is growing around the world.C.People do not want to eat food with chemicals in it.D.Countries all want to make money from organic farming.43.Why do people want to increase organic farming?A.More and more people demand chemicals to grow food.B.Organic food is good for Earth and the human beings.C.There are fewer chemicals available to the human beings.D.Profits from organic farming help make approval programmes.44.From the passage,it can be said that__________.A.India uses the least land to organic farming.B.Brazil uses less land to organic farming than China.C.the US is the fourth largest organic farming country.D.China and India have the same amount of organic farmland.45.It can be inferred from the passage that__________.A.people who eat food with chemicals have shorter lifespan.B.India will soon become the largest country of growing organic food.C.more countries will farm organically as the environment gets worse.D.there will be fewer organic farms if the demand for organic food goes down.第三部分:阅读表达理解(共5题每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题所给的具体要求,完成对该问题作答。

2020年高中通用技术学业水平合格性考试模拟及答案

2020年高中通用技术学业水平合格性考试模拟及答案

2020年高中学业水平合格性考试通用技术模拟试题1.下列不属于技术活动的是A.数学猜想的证明过程B.氢氧燃料电池的发明C.电梯的承载能力试验D.环保材料的设计运用2.市场上某款镍锌充电电池,其放电电流大,但使用寿命短。

下列关于该镍锌充电电池说法错误的是A.该电池运用了材料学、化学等多学科知识,体现了技术的综合性B.该电池放电电流大,但使用寿命短,体现了技术的两面性C.该电池与干电池相比,可反复充电使用,体现了技术的创新性D.该镍锌电池尽管有大量缺点,但还是可以申请专利3.小华同学想设计一个简易的床头灯,在设计分析时他不需要考虑的是A.支撑架的强度B.底座的大小C.灯罩的材料D.灯泡的生产过程4.某公司设计了一款平板电脑,机身80%都是由植物性材质组成,被弃置后机身可以分解为水和二氧化碳。

该机身技术设计主要体现的设计原则是A.法律、道德规范原则B.经济性原则C.美观性原则D.可持续发展原则5.小明发现工人依靠吊绳进行玻璃幕墙清洗非常危险,于是他想设计一款可用于玻璃幕墙清洗的爬壁机器人。

关于该设计步骤排序合理的是①制定设计方案,画出技术加工图②收集整理相关信息,确定设计目标③制作模型并进行相关测试④撰写使用说明书A.②①④③B.②①③④C.③①②④D.③②①④6.农场拖拉机表面多处出现严重锈蚀,为延长拖拉机的使用寿命,同时提高其美观程度,下列处理工艺最合理的是A.在生锈的地方直接刷上油漆B.在生锈的地方先进行表面打磨去掉铁锈,然后再喷涂油漆C.在生锈的地方用砂纸磨光D.在生锈的地方进行电镀处理7.火车卫生间一般设置有状态指示灯,红色表示“有人”,绿色表示“无人”,该设计主要考虑到A.更好地实现经济的目标B.更符合人体的动态尺寸要求C.更好地实现健康的目标D.更方便地传递信息8.一般用来展示产品设计效果的图样是A.效果图B.草图C.机械加工图D.电子电路图9.物体主视图和俯视图中,尺寸相等的是A.长度B.宽度C.高度D.厚度10.物体的三视图在位置上的安排是A.以主视图为主,俯视图在它的正下方,左视图在它的正右方B.以主视图为主,俯视图在它的正前方,左视图在它的正右方C.以主视图为主,俯视图在它的正下方,左视图在它的正左方D.以主视图为主,俯视图在它的正上方,左视图在它的正右方11.以下是某小组对其设计制作的便携折叠椅的评价总结:“①我们小组在加工椅面、椅子腿和转轴时采用分工合作的策略。

高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟试题

高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟试题

南开区2021年高中英语学业程度合格性考试模拟试题本套试卷分第 I 卷〔选择题〕和第 II 卷〔非选择题〕两个局部,一共 100 分,考试用时60分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷1 至8 页,第Ⅱ 卷 9 至12 页。

答卷前,所有考生必须将本人的姓名、准考证号填写上在答题卡上。

答卷时,所有考生必须将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

在在考试完毕之后以后,将答题卡交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第一卷〔选择题一共 70 分〕第一局部:英语知识运用〔一共两节,满分是 30 分〕第一节:单项填空〔一共 10 小题;每一小题 1 分,满分是 10 分〕从A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例: Stand over thereyou’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD.while答案是B。

1.— Do you think the movie is wonderful?— Yes. It’s quite .A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD.everything2.production up by 60%, the company has had anotherexcellent year.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD.With3.— I think Jane is at home.— No, she be at home, for she phoned me from theairport just ten minutes ago.A. mus tn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD.might not4.— Andy was late for Mr. Lee’s writing class this morning.—? As far as I know, he has never been late before.A. How comeB. Why notC. What forD. So what5.The weather turned out to be very good, was morethan we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD.it6.All the preparations for the task , and we are ready tostart.A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have beencompleted7.Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it mayt he shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD.give off8.His attitude to this matter is different from of hisparents. He’s strongly against it.A. oneB. thoseC. itD.that9.Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoonbecause she at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teachingte you arrive, I will come and meet you.A. HoweverB. WhereverC. WheneverD.Whatever第二节: 完形填空〔一共 15 小题;每一小题 2 分,满分是 30 分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 11~25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项里面,选出最正确选项。

辽宁省普通高中2022-2023学年7月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

辽宁省普通高中2022-2023学年7月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

辽宁省普通高中2022-2023学年7月学业水平合格性考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Tech Heaven Courses for the digital ageCourse A:Animation(动画)This course is for creative people who like to draw. You don’t have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent. You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films. You work very closely with teachers to learn the essential techniques. You choose to do either game design or animation. There is a huge gaming library at the camp so you will have the opportunity to test your gaming skills against other students in our gaming tournaments.Course B:WebThis course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites. On this course, you will learn the foundations of web development. The primary focus of the course is HTML, which makes up the building blocks of the Internet. You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages.Course C:Coding(编程)This course is ideal for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills. Most devices, programs, computers and robots run on software applications so you must have programming and coding skills to get a job with a digital company. You will learn from experienced and supportive staff and you will leave the school equipped with the basic skills. There are two hours of outdoor sports activities a day to get some fresh air.Course D:RoboticsThis course is all about robots. You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System. You will build a robot that will compete in robo—football. You will learn how to build robotic arms and advanced sensors. Every day will present you with a new challenge and every day will be more fun and more inspiring than the last.1.Which course requires the artistic and creative ability?A.Animation.B.Web.C.Coding.D.Robotics. 2.What can you do after learning Course B?A.Making interactive films.B.Getting a digital job.C.Developing web pages.D.Building robotic arms.3.Why must you have programming and coding skills working in a digital company?A.Web creating skills are primary for software applications.B.Most programs, computers, etc. run on software applications.C.Excellent drawing skills are needed for software applications.D.Robot designing skills are necessary for software applications.4.What do the four courses have in common?A.They all require team work.B.They all have outdoor activities.C.They are all related to computer techniques.D.They all provide learners with advanced skills.5.What is the text?A.A report.B.An advertisement.C.A course review.D.A courseschedule.More and more people are using crowd-funding to pay for their projects and create new products. Crowdfunding is when a per-son or business gets many small payments from a large number of people. Usually, the way to do this is to use the Internet. In-stead of trying to get a few people to give thousands of dollars, you get hundreds of people, maybe thousands, to give a few dollars. But this is still not easy. You want people to see the value of your idea. How will you get them to give the dollars they earn to you?*Successful projects are those that got the money they wanted.There are websites that make this opportunity possible. Kickstarter and GoGet-Funding are popular. You create a short video to explain your project. The most important part is getting your message across. Just because you’ve made your idea known doesn’t mean youwill get the money you need. You still need to sell your idea. Many people begin by explaining what the product is and then telling why people need it. For example, one of the most popular crowdfunded products is a watch. The Pebble watch connects with in-formation on a smartphone that will send information to the watch. More than 65,000 people gave money for this product.Crowdfunding raised $10.3 million for it.However, it’s not just products that people use crowdfunding for. People use it for their music, film, art, or writing projects.Projects usually get from 25 to 40 per-cent of their money from crowdfunding sites. Who is giving all the money? When people need money, they often ask their friends and family. Crowdfunding often works the same way, but once you create your video and message, your friends share it with their friends. If you’ve created a message that people can connect to, you get many more people to give. Why do these people give? First, there is the “feel-good” factor. Giving money makes people feel good. Second, many small businesses offer rewards to people. Third, sometimes the reward is simply getting to use the product. And this is part of the success of crowdfunding. You could make a difference.6.Where do people usually get crowdfunding?A.In newspapers.B.On the Internet.C.On the streets.D.In shopping centers.7.Which project type is the least successful according to the Bar Graph?A.Art.B.Music.C.Publishing.D.Film and video. 8.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A.People use crowdfunding only for products.B.The Pebble watch sends information to the smartphone.C.You can post a short video for crowd-funding on Kickstarter.D.You will get the money you need once you get your message across.A.They feel great B.They will receive praiseC.They can use the product D.They will get some rewards 10.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To give advice on crowdfunding.B.To persuade people to give money.C.To help people to get more money.D.To give an introduction tocrowd-funding.For centuries, the power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it once was, but it is still the longest man-made river in the world. Importantly, the Grand Canal continues to provide a significant cultural and economic link for modern China.The original canal system began around the year 605. China’s Emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food quickly to his army from China’s southern rice-growing region to the country’s north. So about one million people-mostly farmers-worked on the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, which took six years.Over the next 500 years, the canal’s importance grew. However, by 1127 , parts had begun to deteriorate. In 1279, Kublai Khan began to repair and build new parts of the canal, which created a more direct north-south route to and from Beijing. Future rulers continued to expand and improve the waterway, and it eventually became an important national lifeline.In addition to moving rice around China, the Grand Canal was an important cultural connection. Soldiers, businessmen,and artists transported ideas, regional foods, and cultural practices from one part of China to another. According to ancient stories, this is how Beijing acquired two of its best-known trademarks. Peking duck,a dish from Shandong Province, and the Peking opera, from Anhui and Hubei regions,were both brought north by the canal.For more than a thousand years, goods have been transported along the Grand Canal.Even today, the country’s watery highway plays an important economic role in China. Boats continue to carry tons of goods. In addition, local governments-eager to in-crease tourism and real estate (房地产) development-are beautifying areas along the canal.In 2005, a group of citizens proposed that the historic Grand Canal be made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was officially granted (批准) in 2014. The hope now is that the Grand Canal-one of the world’s great engineering achievements -will continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.11.Why was the Grand Canal originally built?A.To enable more people to visit distant parts of China.B.To allow the army to move quickly from the north to the south.C.To promote the cultural and traditional connection of south China.D.To transport food from the southern regions of China to the north.12.What is NOT true about the Grand Canal?A.It took six years to complete its first section.B.Even today, it is the longest man-made river in the world.C.Around a million people worked on the first part of the canal.D.It allowed Peking duck and the Peking opera to spread to southern China. 13.What does the uderlined word “deteriorate” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A.Get worse.B.Get destroyed.C.Get shorter.D.Get repaired. 14.What might be the best heading for Paragraph 4?A.Renewed Importance.B.Cultural Connections.C.The Army’s Highway.D.The Origins of the Peking Opera. 15.What happened to the Grand Canal in 2014?A.Construction of the Canal began.B.New parts of the Canal were built.C.The Grand Canal became a World Heritage Site.D.The Grand Canal was proposed as a UNESCO Heritage Site.二、七选五Don’t get me wrong-I love my parents very much. I know they love me too and would do anything to help me but sometimes they can be really embarrassing. Dad wanting to pick me up from school, Mum getting overexcited when she watches me playing football for thefew cruel parents want to see their kids suffer on purpose, but others are just trying to be cool and fit in with our friends. There’s not really much we can do about it, or is there? Here are a few tips I’ve come up with to make life just a little easier for all of us.Choose the behaviour you find most embarrassing17 . And then put them in order. Is the fact that your dad sings along to the radio when your friends are over for dinner worse than the fact that he always calls your best friend by the wrong name? By deciding which ones are worse means you’ll be free to focus your energy where you need it most.18When you’ve decided which issues you want to talk about, keep a diary of all the timesyour mum or dad do the things that embarrass you most. When, where and how you felt -make a note of all these things. They’ll help you put your case across.Have a family meetingIt’s time for a little face-to-face chat.The chances are that even if your parents are aware of doing these things, they prob-ably don’t realize how embarrassing they are. Keep calm.19 . Let them have their say — they’ll probably want to defend themselves. Of course, you’ll also have to be prepared to listen to some of the things that they don’t like about you. It’s part of the deal.Try and be more understandingHopefully your parents will listen and be willing to change their ways, especially if you say you’re happy to change too. Of course, sometimes they might not. Re-member that they once had their own embarrassing parents, and the chances are many of us will be embarrassing parents ourselves one day. 20 .A.Discuss the issuesB.Collect the evidenceC.And I know it’s not just meD.Let them know how you feel and whyE.Maybe we shouldn’t be too hard on themF.Write down the things that you feel happyG.Write a list of all the things you find embarrassing三、完形填空streets and over little bridges.After about an hour, I turned to him. “Dad,” I asked “where are we?” He said,“I have no 28 .”I immediately felt a bit scared, but Dad just laughed. “We’re 29 !” he said. I told him to get out his map or phone. He looked at me. “Map? Phone? I only brought the 30 .Let’s get more lost!” And he laughed again.His 31 relaxed me and made me feel safe. To Dad’s pleasure, people were 32 on the streets shops and cafes began to open, and as the sun 33 the narrow streets started to fill with light. I began to forget we were lost, and just started observing everything happening 34 me. We stopped and had a sandwich for breakfast—Dad’s 35 Italian was just enough for us to get what we wanted, even in a place a-way from the tourist track.Finally, after hours of 36 around aimlessly, Dad said: “Hey! This is our street!” And we were back. Mum was in the breakfast room of the hotel when we came in. “Where have you been for so long?” Mum asked 37 .“We got lost!” I said with a 38 smile.These days we have so many things to 39 us from getting lost: maps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me being lost can simply be something to 40 .21.A.nervous B.silly C.strange D.curious 22.A.step into B.think of C.respond to D.dream of 23.A.on holiday B.on business C.on the way D.on the go 24.A.notes B.videos C.exercise D.pictures 25.A.would B.shall C.will D.should 26.A.reached B.booked C.left D.called 27.A.large B.small C.old D.broad 28.A.decision B.plan C.opinion D.idea 29.A.stuck B.done C.lost D.troubled 30.A.watch B.camera C.film D.food 31.A.laughter B.praise C.confidence D.encouragement 32.A.disappearing B.escaping C.gathering D.appearing 33.A.came up B.turned up C.went up D.rose up 34.A.to B.on C.around D.behind35.A.fluent B.terrible C.difficult D.creative 36.A.driving B.riding C.covering D.walking 37.A.carefully B.anxiously C.eagerly D.hopefully 38.A.sweet B.awkward C.wide D.silent 39.A.stop B.discourage C.free D.ban 40.A.teach B.understand C.solve D.enjoy四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。

辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟一

辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试英语模拟一

2019年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试沈阳市模拟试卷一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分..满分100分;考试时间90分钟注意事项:1.答卷前;考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上..2.答案一律写在答题卡上;写在本试卷上无效..考试结束后;将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..3.回答选择题时;选出每小题答案后;用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑..如需改动;用橡皮擦干净后;再选涂其他答案标号..第I卷选择题满分60分第一部分阅读理解共两节;满分40分第一节共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分阅读下列短文;从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中;选出最佳选项..AWhen I was a little child; I always handed the pennies I picked up from the ground to my teachers or threw them away; because I heard from my mom several times the story that angels sometimes would leave pennies on the ground to see whether the person who picks them up is greedy. I never doubted that story even as an adult. In fact I don’t often find a dime; or a quarter or even pennies on the ground.A few days ago I went to the local post office to mail a letter to a friend. I was walking down the street outside the post office when I did see not one; not two; but four separate dimes on the ground shining in the sunlight. I bent down and picked them up and at the same time I thought of the homeless. I kept them in my hand and entered the post office. Inside a lady was digging through her purse at the counter anxiously looking for change to mail a package. Believe it or not; she was exactly forty cents short. How amazing it was I placed my dimes on the counter. The smile I got in return was worth a thousand dollars.Every small act of kindness; every loving gesture; and every moment of pity and sharing are treasures in the world that will make it more beautiful. Always share the love in your heart; and you will make your life more valuable.1.How much money is a dime underlined in the first paragraphA. 1 cent.B. 10 cents.C. 25 cents.D. 50 cents.2.What did the author think of her mom’s storyA.She liked it.B.She thought it was a joke.C.It taught her to be honest.D.It made her want to be an angel.3.When the author picked up the four dimes; she wanted to ________.A.give them to the womanB.hand them to her teachere them to mail her letterD.give them to the homeless4.The author found it surprising that _______.A.the woman had lost four dimesB.the woman was just short of forty centsC.the woman mailed her package to the author’s friendD.the post office didn’t charge the woman for her package5.What would be the title for the textA.Lost but FoundB.The Price of GreedC.Pennies from HeavenD. A Purse in the SunlightBIn the fifteenth century Italy had no single ruler. Instead it was a collection of independent states; knows as “city states” because each one was run by a central city such as Florence. Some were small; some were large. Most states had their own governments; laws and money. During the Middle Ages; five city states became very rich and powerful. For example; Venice became rich from its trade with the Far East; the Mediterranean and the rest of Europe. Banks in Florence lent money to business and governments all over Europe.There was great competition between the city states —which led to regular wars —and between the families which ruled them. The city states also competed with each other to build the grandest or tallest buildings.Let’s look in detail at one city —Florence. In 1400 Florence was one of the largest cities in Italy. It was the centre of a rich trade in wool and cloth. One-third of the workers in Florence worked in the wool trade.The most powerful family in Florence was the Medici who ruled the city between 1469 and 1492.The other powerful people who had influence in Florence were the members of the guilds行业协会. Craftsmen such as carpenters each had their own guild. If you were a member of a guild and over 25 years old then you could be involved in governing the city.The rulers of Florence wanted their city to be impressive and famous. The Medici collected books and built a huge library to house them. They spent money on renovating old buildings to be better and also putting up new ones. They built a splendid palace and employed painters and sculptors to decorate it. Some of the best and most famous artists were brought to work in Florence.6.What do we know about the city statesA.They ruled themselves.B.They were made up of five cities.C.They didn’t trade with each other.D.They disappeared during the Middle Ages.7.The relationship between the city states can be described as _____.A.strongB. inflexibleC. unfriendlyD. cooperative8.According to the text; the Medici family _______.A.created their own guildB.contributed a lot to FlorenceC.was the single ruler of FlorenceD.became rich through doing woodwork9.Why did some artists go to FlorenceA.Because there was great demand for art in Florence.B.Because there were many famous artists in Florence.C.Because Florence was well-known for its art trade.D.Because other cities had no interest in art.10.What did the underlined word “renovating” in the last paragraph meanA.removingB. buyingC. sellingD. repairingCMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some states and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. California and Vermont have statewide laws about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting堆制肥料.Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels; coffee grounds; tea bags; and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and leaves can also be composted. Meat; fish; and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups; composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills垃圾填埋地; and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients. When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields; it helps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones which is shrinking.” Renee Crowley; a project manager at the Lower East Side Ecology Center in New York City; told TFK.Officials in Seattle; Washington; say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills; and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine for people who put it into regular garbage.Crowley points out that even in cities where food recycling is not a law; there are often places where citizens can drop off their food waste for composting. Many schools and colleges have also started composting programs.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that composting process is costly. In addition; it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they don’t have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson from Orange County; California; told her local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.11.What do we know about composting from the textA.Not all food waste can be reused.B.It is cheap to compost food waste.C.Not all soil can be composted.D.It is usually processed in empty landfills.12.What food waste can be compostedA.Meat.B. Fish.C. Coffee grounds.D. Dairy food.13.What is the third paragraph mainly aboutA.Ways of keeping nutrients in the soil.B.Ways of reducing the amount of trash.C.Examples of different useful nutrients.D.Benefits of recycling food waste.14.In Seattle; throwing food waste into garbage is _____.A.acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal15.Patti Ferguson’s attitude towards food-recycling laws is probably ______.A.thankfulB. negativeC. uncaringD. supportive第二节共5小题;每小题2分;满分10分根据短文内容;从短文后的选项中选不出能填入空白处的最佳选项..选项中有两项为多余选项..How to keep a tidy deskWorking at a clean desk can often be more effective 16 The following will help you to have a tidy desk.Only keep things you really need on and near your desk. Use a tray for any papers you have to read. Have a small box for pens and pencils and have a rubbish bin near your desk.17 . Go to the kitchen when you want to have a drink or; if you prefer; keep a drink on a small table near your desk.Cut down the amount of paper that you use. Try to keep as much information as possible on your computer. Before printing a document; ask yourself; “ 18 ”Use your smart phone to take photos of things you need to remember. For example; take photos of notes to yourself; the name and address of a place you need to visit or diagrams you need to study for school.Get a noticeboard. 19 ; use a noticeboard on the wall. Check it every day and throw old notes in the bin.Clean your desk at the end of every day. 20 If you do it every day; it will only take five minutes and you can start each new day with a clean and tidy space.A.Whatever you’re writing downB.Don’t keep any drinks on your deskC.Do I really need to read this on paperD.Choose a time to tidy your desk and do itE.If you really do need to keep small bits of paperF.Is a noticeboard a good way to organize bits of paperG.Do you want to start cleaning; but you do not know how第二部分英语知识运用共两节;满分35分第一节完形填空共20小题;每小题1分;满分20分阅读下面短文;从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中;选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项..When I was nine years old; I found an ad for selling greeting cards in a magazine. I 21 my mother to let me send for the kit. Two weeks later when the kit arrived; I took the 22 and ran out of the house. Three hours later; I returned home with no card and a pocket full of money. A 23 was born.When I was twelve years old; my father took me to 24 Zig Ziegler. I remember listening to Mr. Ziegler who raised everyone’s 25 up to the ceiling. I left there feeling like I could 26 anything. I wanted to be a speaker just like Mr. Ziegler. Then a 27 was born. Recently; I began pursuing my dream of 28 others.After working for many years in the company; I 29 to leave my secure position after 30 a sales meeting. The vice-president of our company made a speech that 31 my life. He asked us; “ 32 an angel could realize your three wishes; what would they be” After giving us a moment to 33 the three wishes; he then asked us; “Why do you need an angel” I would 34 forget the encouragement it gave me at that moment. I 35 that I didn’t need an angel’s help to become a great speaker.Having made that decision; I was immediately 36 . My husband was laid off from his job just one week after I 37 my job. We had recently bought a new home and needed both 38 to pay the monthly mortgage按揭贷款. But I decided I still wanted to move forward.When I firmly 39 my dream; the miracles really began to happen. In a short period of time my husband found a better job. And I was able to get a lot of 40 engagements. I discovered the unbelievable power of dreams.21. A. warned B. begged C. allowed D. accompanied22. A. covers B. tools C. cards D. magazines23. A. salesperson B. advertiser C. designer D. collector24. A. help B. see C. hug D. encourage25. A. height B. senses C. voice D. spirits26. A. need B. forget C. love D. do27. A. concept B. memory C. dream D. chance28. A. controlling B. entertaining C. challenging D. inspiring29. A. decided B. pretended C. failed D. hesitated30. A. addressing B. attending C. banning D. introducing31. A. prevented B. ruined C. changed D. studied32. A. If B. Although C. Unless D. Before33. A. give up B. look into C. carry out D. write down34. A. never B. ever C. always D. sometimes35. A. argued B. realized C. expected D. imagined36. A. improved B. criticized C. tested D. moved37. A. knew B. quit C. offered D. created38. A. ideas B. confidence C. energy D. incomes39.A. stuck to B. adjusted to C. returned to D. objected to40. A. concert B. dinner C. speaking D. publishing第Ⅱ卷非选择题共40分第二部分英语知识运用共两节;满分35分第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分;满分15分阅读下面材料;在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式..People don’t always go to coffee shops just 41 a drink; but to spend time with friends or read a book. This “coffee shop culture” is 42 high popular in the UK.There are around 15;000 coffee shops in the UK. Most coffee shops have a relaxed atmosphere. People go with friends or family 43 talk and relax after going shopping. Also; many people go alone. Coffee shops are great places to read in peace; or to sit and write.In Colombia; however; the coffee shop culture does not really exist; or; at least; 44 be still very new. Famous for 45 it coffee I imagined that even the smallest Colombian village would have a coffee shop. I mean; they do exist but they are not as common 46 I had expected.The ones that do exist are very 47 difference from those in the UK. They are places 48 you go; have a quick drink and then leave at once. Nobody spends the afternoon 49 enjoy a peaceful moment. The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is; clearly; silly. Every time I go alone with a book; other 50 customer look at me strangely. This may be the culture only in Pasto; where I live; other Colombian cities perhaps have a more developed coffee shop culture.第三部分书面表达共1小题;满分25分假定你是李华;想邀请留学生朋友Daisy一起去观看汉服文化表演秀Hanfu Culture Show..请你用英语给他写一封邮件;内容包括:1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容汉服走秀、专家解说汉服式样以及文化内涵等..注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节;以使行文连贯..Dear Daisy;_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours;Li Hua。

英语会考模拟试题(四)(1)

英语会考模拟试题(四)(1)

高级中学学业水平考试模拟试题(四)高二英语试卷本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,四大题,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

注意事项:1.考生答题时,将答案答在答题卡上,在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.答题前,考生务必先认真核对条形码上的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号,核对无误后将本人姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填在答题卡相应位置。

座位号同时填涂在答题卡背面上方。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定的位置,并将试题卷装订线内的项目填写清楚。

3.选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔规范填涂。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

4.非选择题答题时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。

5.严格在题号所指示的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

6.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠,严禁在答题卡上作任何标记,严禁使用涂改液和修正带。

选择题(共三大题,满分75分)一、听力理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)略二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Start Today"What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up(把……搞糟)your whole life long?" These were the 21 I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so 22 on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me 23 to look at the speaker. He couldn't have been more than18 years old, 24 already thought of his life as a useless waste.I wanted to 25 at him, "You are not dead yet!”It is so 26 that so many people can't get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 27 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around 28 that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “ 29 _!You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”If you want a happy life you 30 just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must 31 them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!A new chance in life 32 before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our 33 has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn't matter 34 we are eight or eighty——we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn't over 35 your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love.21. A. news B. words C. messages D. instructions22. A. popular B. boring C. exciting D. pleasant23. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile24. A. and B. so C. or D. but25. A. shout B. look C. laugh D. stare26. A. lucky B. hard C. sad D. afraid27. A. found B. made C. missed D. taken28. A. expecting B. arguing C. imagining D. regretting29. A. Give up B. Wake up C. Look out D. Watch out30. A. daren't B. can't C. mightn't D. wouldn't31. A. choose B. buy C. forget D. offer32. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens33. A. past B. work C. decision D. present34. A. what B. where C. whether D. how35. A. after B. until C. through D. beyond三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年中考英语模拟试题卷

2020年中考英语模拟试题卷

∙∙∙ 2020 年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题卷考生须知:1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共 8 页,答题卷 2 页。

2. 满分 150 分( 含听力 30 分)。

考试时间 120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题,共 100 分)第一部分 听力测试( 共四大题,共 30 分)I. 听力(30 分)A. 听音选图( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。

每小题读两遍。

1. 2.3. 4. 5.情景反应( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共计 5 分)听句子,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每小题读两遍。

6. A . T o m o rr o w . B . T ake yo ur u m brella. C . Y es , its a l ov el y da y .7. A . W h y d o nt yo u chan g e the m ?B . It l oo ks nice.C . I like yo ur sh o es. 8. A . I ha v e a r oo m .B . S o rr y , its n o t m ine.C . 24 y uan. 9. A. The cinema.B. On weekends.C. I listen to music. 10. A . Hes f un. B . I m sure he is. C . Its t oo di ff icult.C. 对话理解( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计 10 分)听下面 5 段对话,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每小题读两遍。

11. What subject can Bob teach?A. Math.B. English.C. Chinese.12. W hats w r o n g w ith the w o m an ?A. She has a headache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a sore back.13. What does the woman tell her child to take?A. A hat.B. An umbrella.C. Gloves.14. Where is the girl going first? A. To the library. B. To the music shop. C. To the swimming pool.15. Who had a phone call with Sally last night? A. Lisa and Paul. B. Paul and Robert.C. Robert and Lisa. B.D. 短文理解( 本题共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,共计10 分)听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2024年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试——英语仿真模拟卷02(解析版)

2024年北京市第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试——英语仿真模拟卷02(解析版)

2024年北京第二次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02考生须知1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.本试卷共22页,四道大题(共100分)。

3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。

选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4.考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

一、听力理解(共25小题;每小题1分,共25分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)听下面十段对话或独白,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料,回答第1题。

1.What will the woman do tomorrow?A.Give money to the charity.B.Go on a charity walk.C.Visit the flood victims.【答案】B【原文】W:Marco and I want to do something to help the flood victims.M:What are you going to do?W:We’re going to do a charity walk tomorrow.听第2段材料,回答第2题。

2.Why is John late for school?A.He was stuck in traffic.B.He hurt his head.C.He did a good deed.【答案】C【原文】W:John why are you late for school?M:Just now I saw a traffic accident on the road.The cyclist hurt his head very badly.I immediately called the police and hospital.听第3段材料,回答第3题。

临沂市2024年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题——英语试题

临沂市2024年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟试题——英语试题

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟)英语2024.3本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AEYLEAConsumer Brief SummaryThis summary contains risk and safety information for patients about EYLEA. It does not include all the information and does not take the place of talking to your eye doctor.What is EYLEA?EYLEA is a medicine that works by blocking vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), which can cause fluid to leak into the macula(视网膜黄斑).What is EYLEA used for?EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of patients with:·Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion(RVO)·Diabetic Macular Edema(DME)·Diabetic Retinopathy(DR)How is EYLEA given?EYLEA is an injection(注射)administered by eye doctor and the injections are given on different schedules. Confirm with your doctor which schedule is appropriate.What are the most common side effects of EYLEA?·Eye pain·Light sensitivity·Increased eye rednessFor more possible side effects, ask your eye doctor. You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit /medwatch, or call1-800-FDA-1088.What should I tell my eye doctor before receiving EYLEA?·Infections in or around the eye·Eye pain or redness·Being allergic to any ingredients in EYLEA·Being or planning to be pregnantWhere can I learn more about EYLEA?For a more comprehensive review of EYLEA safety and risk information, talk to your health care provider and see the full information at EYLEA. com.1. Who is the passage intended for?A. Eye doctors.B. Medicine students.C. Drug researchers.D. Patients with eye conditions.2. How can you learn more about EYLEA?A. Visit .B.Call1-800-FDA-1088.C. Visit /medwatch.D. Talk to a medical professor.3. What is this text?A. A medical report.B. An introduction to a book.C. A healthcare contract.D. A piece of medical instructions.BWatford and her family have lived in Curtis Bay, Baltimore for generations. Her community has faced environmental injustice. Heavy industries continued to move in her community. As a result, her neighbors have had to live with serious respiratory(呼吸的)problems.When she knew a plan to build the nation’s largest trash-burning incinerator(焚化炉)less than a mile away from her high school, she realized she had to take action. The incinerator was being sold wrongly as clean, renewable energy equipment but actually it would be a source of brain-damaging chemicals and would release 200 million tons of greenhouse gases per year, both worse than coal burning. Watford felt she had a responsibility to warn her community to work together to shut this plant down.She co-founded Free Your V oice(FYV), a 10-person student organization devoted to community rights and social justice. Together, they decided to start a campaign to take down Energy Answers, the incinerator’s developer. They went door-to-door talking to neighbors and organizing protests.When it was discovered that Baltimore City Public Schools(BCPS)was going to be a customer of Energy Answers, the organization fought with the board and presented their case, urging BCPS to withdraw from the project. BCPS was convinced to cancel their contract, which in turn inspired 22 other customers to do the same. Without any financial gain, Energy Answers had no market to move forward with its plan.Watford continues to work with Curtis Bay residents toward fair development. They have a vision for the future which includes building a zero-waste movement, a solar farm, and green jobs. She wants the entire human family to join the fight for environmental justice because survival as a species depends on our ability to take action.4. What caused respiratory problems in Watford’s community?A. Poor medical care.B. Terrible environmental conditions.C. Constant bacterial infection.D. Unbalanced distribution of resources.5. What is Watford’s attitude to building the incinerator?A. Unfavourable.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.6. What was the result of their campaign?A. BCPS lost financial support.B. Energy Answers stopped its plan.C. The investors found new market.D. Many customers revised their contracts.7. What would be the best title for the text?A. A teenage hero against urban pollutionB. A teenage hero fighting for an advanced cityC. A battle for Baltimore’s sky by a teenage heroD. The social justice challenge for a teenage heroCHumans work hard to avoid viruses. Sick people are isolated, diseased animals are killed and fields of infected crops are fired up. Reviving(复活)an ancient virus would surely be a disaster.But a new study led by Fiddamanfrom Oxford, challenges this conventional wisdom. It shows how the revival of an ancient virus can unlock the secrets of its evolution.The virus in the study is Marek’s disease virus(MDV), killing more than 90% of chickens. Yet when it was discovered in 1907, MDV rarely caused death.Dr Fiddaman wondered whether its new-found virulence(毒性)was a result of large structural changes. To find out, he and his colleagues got their hands on nearly 1,000 chicken bones from ancient times across Europe and Asia, some of them up to 2000 years old. Sections of DNA from these remains were mapped on to the ones of today’s virus.As the authors pieced together the sets of genes of ancient MDV, however, they noticed that the genes were arranged identically to those in modern species. It suggests that the increased virulence resulted not from large structural changes, but from point mutations(突变). In particular, changes had occurred in the arrangement of a gene called MEQ, which has an essential role in tumour(肿瘤)formation.This discovery suggests that the ancient MDV may not have been able to cause tumours. To test this assumption, Dr Fiddaman followed up with a daring experiment. He made the ancient form of the MEQ gene and shoot it into living chicken cells. It did not turn on any of the genes associated with tumour formation. In comparison, a modern MEQ gene quickly showed its tendency to cause tumours.By combining ancient and modern genetic biology, the methods pioneered in the paper reveal how, and more importantly why, any virus mutates. That could help scientists tackle other viruses that pull on the purse-strings of farmers —by designing new vaccines(疫苗), for instance— or even to work out how to prevent another global pandemic.8. What is widely acknowledged about the revival of an ancient virus?A. It is a challenging task.B. It reveals the virus evolution.C. It means a disaster for humans.D. It helps people fight diseases.9. What caused the virulence change of MDV?A. Point mutations in MEQ.B. The occurrance of a new gene.C. The reproduction of the ancient MDV.D. Large structural changes in modern species.10. How did Dr Fiddaman test the assumption?A. By investigating a typical case.B. By conducting a field survey.C. By studying the related theories.D. By doing a comparative experiment.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Viruses weaken gradually when they mutate.B. The finding throws light on handling other viruses.C. A global pandemic requires a world effort to end it.D. Farmers will face more complex challenges than before.DWhen American anthropologist Colin Turnbull published The Mountain People in 1972, he referred to his subjects —a Ugandan group called the Ik — as “the loveless people.” After two years of observations, he decided that they reflected humanity’s basic instincts(本能): cheat, thievery, and pitilessness. But when Athena Aktipis and her colleagues from the Human Generosity Project took a deeper look, they identified a community that shared everything. “Turnbull had visited Uganda during a disastrous famine(饥荒). All he saw is what happens when people are starving.” says Aktipis. But her team revealed that despite living under pressure, the Ik placed a high value on helping one another when they could.Aktipis believes that altruism is more common and beneficial than evolutionary social science has long thought. “It was assumed that people are designed to only do things to help themselves or their relatives.” she says. By studying the unique, selfless practices that helped nine communities across the world to continue to exist, the experts from the Project are looking to show that we are indeed capable of widespread cooperation.The Maasai people in Kenya provide one of the project’s main points. They rely on two-way friendships for resources like food or water when they’re in need, without expecting any repayment. Also, a world away, in New Mexico, while folks often help transport cattle and receive support in return, they will assist without repayment if someone faces difficulties, such as an injury or the death of a loved one.Aktipis believes theoretical frameworks she’s perfected through studying these groups can apply broadly to any interdependent systems. Her big goal is to design social-service systems that support everyone. Take market -based insurance in the United States as an example: It’s priced based on individual risk factors such as health histories and where people live, which means millions of Americans can’t afford it. But in a system built on neighboring, pooled costs(合并成本)would level the burden during collective hardship like natural disasters and pandemics.12. What did Turnbull think of the Ik people?A. Heartless.B. Helpful.C. Restless.D. Generous.13. What does the underlined word “altruism” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Trying to be strong and tough to survive.B. Making full use of the surrounding resources.C. Being devoted to themselves or their relatives.D. Caring about the needs and happiness of others.14. What does paragraph 3 intend to convey?A. Friendships guarantee a well-being life.B. Folks assist each other to get support.C. Cooperation is a good and natural instinct.D. People tend to provide resources for free.15. How does Aktipis intend to apply her findings?A. By designing a policy for public health.B. By monitoring individual health histories.C. By creating a system against collective hardship.D. By lowering insurance prices for individual victims.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

学业水平考试测试题

学业水平考试测试题

高中学业水平测试英语模拟试题(拟题单位:蓟县燕山中学)本试题分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)第III卷(听力)三部分。

共100分。

考试时间100分钟。

第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单选填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1. It has been clearly stated that 1. Whoever can solve the problem first shall be entitled ______ the great honour--- “Talent of the School”.A. forB. toC. inD. on2. When she saw the homeless cat enjoyed the food very much, the kind lady put alittle ______ on the plate.A. oneB. muchC. lessD. more3. --- I don't know why Denise started crying when I mentioned the wedding.--- It ______ what you said about her brother. Or, perhaps she is just nervous.A. should have beenB. couldn’t have beenC. could have beenD. must have been4. The businessman boasts to me that I can’t find a ____ jade bracelet(玉镯), becausehis shop deals in the best.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. worse5. As we have mentioned previously, we will be dedicated to solving the problemwithin the current framework, rather than _____ a new one.A. establishingB. establishC. to establishD. established6. John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the timehe arrives here.A. is finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. will have been finished7. The possibility of a murder _____, the police have set about looking for the clues toher suicide.A. to be excludedB. to excludeC. having excludedD. having been excluded8. It is recommended that the exploration team take with them an extra set ofequipment _____ unexpected emergency occurs.A. in thatB. so thatC. now thatD. in case9. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _____ we mean to say.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. why10. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparinga report _____ at an international conference next m onth.A. being deliveredB. to be deliveredC. to deliverD. delivered11. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾)_____ exist in the society of the US.A. on whichB. thatC. whereD. whose12. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so eachof you must have your stomach full.A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before13. ______ by greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven14. The “Warning” reads: “Under no circumstances _____ be kept near fire!”A. the chemical shouldB. the chemical shouldn’tC. should the chemicalD. should t he chemical not15. They wonder _____ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should studysubjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc.A. whatB. thatC. howD. why第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系)red with a strong feeling like 16 . Red is used for signs of 17 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 18 in autumn. People say orange is a 19 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __20__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __21__. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people __22__ two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and __23__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be __24__. Those who like to be with __25 _ like red. The cool colors are __26_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to __27 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good __28_ for a living room or a __29_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. __30 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.16. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile17. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places18. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains19. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening20. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars21. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter22. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell23. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray24. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful25. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others26. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow27. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along28. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter29. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital30. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All第二部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

辽宁省普通高中信息技术学业水平考试模拟试题

辽宁省普通高中信息技术学业水平考试模拟试题

普通高中学生学业水平考试模拟试卷信息技术(本试卷分I 、II 两卷,满分100 分,答题时间50 分钟)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的二维码贴于答题卡相应位置。

2. 答案一律写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

考试结束,请上交回答题卡。

3. 做第I 卷答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第I 卷选择题一、选择题(本大题包括15 小题,每小题3 分,共45 分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 下面对信息特征的理解,错误的是A. 天气预报、情报等引出的信息有时效性B. 信息不会随时间的推移而变化C. 刻在甲骨上的文字(甲骨文)说明信息的依附性D. 盲人摸象提现信息具有真伪性2. 下面二进制数和十进制数13 相等的是哪一个A.1111 B.1110 C.1101 D.11003. 人类把探测器发射到火星上,探测到火星相关的数据,这个过程属于A.信息加工B.信息获取C.信息集成D.信息发布4. 某品牌电脑配置为:Intel 奔腾E6500 2.8GHz / 2GB / 500GB / 52X ,表示内存大小的是A. Intel 奔腾E6500 2.8GHzB. 2GBC. 500GBD. 52X5. 浏览Internet 上的网页,需要知道()。

A.网页的设计原则B.网页制作的过程C.网页的地址D.网页的作者6. 在电视节目或其他一些场合中,我们经常通过“二维码”扫描来传递信息,这种对“二维码”信息的识别属于人工智能技术的A.语音识别技术B.动作识别技术C.图像识别技术D.气味识别技术7. 在word2003 软件中,要对插入的图片进行:截取部分图像、增加亮度、设成背景透明等编辑操作,应依次使用“图片”工具栏中的按钮是①②③ ④Vn ~~t t1~~t~1①②③④ ⑤⑥⑦A.⑤④⑦B.②④①C.⑥②⑤D.①③⑥8.通过网上商城购买书籍,这属于A.现金买卖B.电子商务C.储蓄业务D.通存通兑9.用Audition软件加工处理的数据文件名可以是A. .mp3B. .jpgC. .swfD..mpg10.数字字符“0” 的ASCII 码为48, 那么数字字符“6”对应的ASCII码的二进制数是哪个A. 100110B. 111110C. 110111D.11011011. Excel图表是动态的,当在数据表中修改了对应的数据序列的值时,图表中相对应的图形会A. —点都没变化B.提示修正C.自动修正D.出现错误提示12. 当我们想要查找计算机中的某一文件,只记得文件名却不记得保存在哪个文件夹中时,下列方法中比较方便的是A.打开每个盘符每个目录逐个查找 B .使用Windows的"搜索”功能C.使用Windows的“文件”功能D .在IE浏览器的“收藏夹”中查找13. 下列选项中,不属于计算机程序设计语言的是A.汇编语言B.高级语言C.自然语言D.机器语言14. 学校食堂利用计算机数据库系统管理学生的用膳情况,其中学生可以随时在任何一部饭卡机上检查自己的饭卡数额的功能更难过,体现了数据库系统具有A.可实现数据共享 B.可实现数据大量存储C.计算快捷D.操作简单15. 下列哪一种现象说明信息技术对人们生活也会带来不利影响A.网上购物B.垃圾邮件C.网上影院D.在线聊天第II卷选择题注意事项:第II卷包括必考题和选考题两部分:第一部分必考题,每个试题考生都必须做答。

高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题(共17页)

高中英语学业水平等级考试模拟试题(共17页)

普通高中2021年高中英语学业程度等级考试模拟试题(shìtí)〔无答案〕第一局部听力(一共两节, 满分是30分)第一节(一共5小题;每一小题1.5分, 满分是7.5分)1. What does the man want to do?A. Get some paper.B. Make some copies.C. Replace the photocopier.2. What’s the man?A. A waiter.B. An accountant.C. A programmer.3. Where might the speakers be?A. In a park.B. In a classroom.C. In a gym.4. What is the woman complaining about?A. The bad traffic.B. Her early work schedule.C. The annoying construction.5. What did the woman probably win?A. A television.B. $64 in cash.C. A radio.第二节(一共15小题;每一小题1.5分, 满分是22.5分)听第6段材料, 答复第6和第7两个小题。

6. When was the flight supposed to take off?A. At 8 am.B. At 11 am.C. At 2 pm.7. What will the speakers fail to do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Meet some customers.C. Go sightseeingin the city.听第7段材料. 答复(dá fù)第8和第9题两个小题。

8. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake.B. Making a pizza.C. Eating some popcorn.9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter.B. Husband and wife.C. Brother and sister.第8段材料, 答复第10至12三个小题。

2022年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试重点卷英语

2022年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试重点卷英语

2022年辽宁省普通高中学生学业水平考试重点卷英语英语注意事项:1. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、科考号、试卷科目、考生座位序号等项目准确填写并涂在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

考试终止时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷,考试用时90分钟,满分100分。

3.第I卷的答案必须涂在答题卡上。

每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

第I卷的答案写在试卷上的无效。

4.第II卷答案用蓝、黑色钢笔直截了当写在试卷上。

注意字迹清晰,卷面整洁。

第I卷(选择题满分75分)第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B.1. After graduating from _____ college, Tina began her career as _____ fashion designer.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, aD. /, a2. ---Morning! We're going to visit the Old Town of Lijiang today. Are we leaving right now?--- Ok. ______.A. We’re throughB. Let’s get goingC. It’s my cup of teaD. I’m with you on that3. Gone with the wind is _____ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than4. ____, both sides politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards rather than quarrelling with each other.A. SimilarlyB. WillinglyC. UnexpectedlyD. Disappointedly5. He claimed _____ it to the manager, unless the washing machine was replaced.A. to have reportedB. reportingC. having reportedD. to report6. Knowing how to _____ our bad mood benefits us, both physically and mentally.A. treatB. adjustC. adaptD. adopt7. The weight of a male lion can reach 240 kg, _____ an adult man.A. three times the weight ofB. the three times weight ofC. as heavy as three timesD. as three times heavy as8. ---Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?---Sorry, madam. He _____ a lecture in the hall.A. will giveB. givesC. is givingD. has given9. _____, and I believe you will realize your dream.A. Make a little bit more effortB. Making a little bit more effortC. To make a little bit more effortD. If you make a little bit more effort10. Success and achievement are different. Success is how you are viewed by others, _____achievement is something you do yourself.A. forB. soC. whileD. and11. ----I don’t mind telling you the truth.---You _____.I’m not asking you for it.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should’t12. The Jeremy Lin story, _____ is popular on the Internet, has attracted worldwide attention.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. that13. Tim couldn’t _____ how to do the experiment until the teacher showed it to him.A. carry outB. take outC. figure outD. turn out14. Look! How busy the building workers are! The houses ________ by them will be completed next week.A. builtB. being builtC. to buildD. to be built15. In his hurry he didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thatB. thisC. theseD. it第二部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面的短文,把握其大意,然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高中学业水平考试信息技术模拟及答案-2020水平结业考试信息

2020年高中学业水平考试信息技术模拟及答案-2020水平结业考试信息

2020年高中学业水平考试信息技术模拟试题1.下列有关信息特征的说法,正确的是A.信息是不可以进行加工和处理的B.信息在传递和共享的过程中会产生损耗C.信息的表示、传播、存储不一定依附于某种载体D.信息可以脱离它所反应的事物被存储、保存和传播2.关于信息的表达与交流,下列说法正确的是A.万维网采用POP3协议将浏览器发出的请求发送到Web服务器B.SMTP协议的功能是让收件人从电子信箱中将电子邮件读到本地计算机C.在IE浏览器中将正在浏览的网页添加到“收藏夹”,实际上保存的是该网页的URLD.超链接可以实现同一网站网页间的链接,但不能实现不同网站网页间的链接3.小红周末到某主题公园游玩,她经历了下列事件:①安装主题公园的APP②通过人脸识别技术支付费用③向“人机对话”导游机器人询问景点位置④给鹦鹉喂食时,鹦鹉说“你好”⑤把游玩感受发到“朋友圈”对于以上事件,下列选项中都体现人工智能技术应用的是A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤4.要建立一个“班级藏书”的Access数据表,存放下列表格数据:以下表结构设计合理的是A. B.C. D.5.下列VB表达式的值等于8的是A.Abs(-8.3)B.Int(Rnd*7+1)C.Len(“2+6”)D.18Mod106.下列关于数制的说法,正确的是A.二进制数1110001转换为16进制数是E1B.二进制数1110中的末位数码0对应权值是C.若二进制数末位为0,则该数对应的十六进制数末位不一定是0D.若二进制数1101去掉末位数码1,则新数110是原数1101的1/27.使用GoldWave软件打开某音频文件,选中一段音频后的部分界面如第7题图所示。

第7题图下列说法正确的是A.该音频文件为MP3文件B.单击“剪裁”按钮后,该音频的时长变为1分钟C.通过“静音”命令设置静音效果后直接保存,则该音频文件存储容量不变D.若将左声道全部选中,单击“删除”按钮后直接保存,则该文件变为单声道文件8.有甲乙两幅未经压缩的1024×768像素的BMP图像文件,甲图为256色,乙图为24位色,则甲图和乙图的存储容量之比约为A.32:3B.4:3C.1:3D.1:29.小红创作了一个主题为“美丽乡村”的多媒体作品,经历过以下五个主要步骤:①进行脚本编写②在校园电视台播放完成的作品③进行作品的结构设计和模块设计④确定作品的主题思想和主要内容⑤收集素材并进行处理,用Flash进行合成根据多媒体作品制作流程,下列顺序合理的是A.④③①⑤②B.⑤①③②④C.④②①③⑤D.①④③②⑤10.小红收集了12个月水、电、燃气和电话费的数据,并使用Excel软件进行数据处理,如第10题图a所示。

江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试卷

江苏省2022-2023学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟(三)英语试卷

2023年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟三英语第一部分单项选择题(共两节,满分70分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题,每小2分,满30分)Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: What happened? When, where, and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time.When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.1.This passage mainly talks about some________.A.tips on listening B.tips on speakingC.tips on reading D.tips on writing2.It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.A.excited B.relaxedC.stressed out D.worried3.We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________.A.the answers to the questions B.where to write the answersC.the main idea of the passage D.how much time left for the listening test 4.When you're listening, it's important for you to ________.A.remember every word B.take some notesC.understand all the words D.think about one or two words for a long time 5.The________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.A.questions B.first sentence C.notes D.A, B and CIn 2016, I suffered from Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) a form of depression(抑郁症) that is found to make people feel low in the UK between September and April. During that cold and wet period, I got comfort in books.Books have been used by many to reduce depression. I lose myself into them as thirstily as usually get my morning coffee. Each Christmas, I have a habit of returning to the old favorite books that make up for my emptiness, such as Jane Eyre. Sometimes, to escape from the cold, I run back to the heat that I am used to, so I will read a lot of books set in Africa.It became important for me to find a way to escape my sadness in the world of books. And isn’t that what art and literature is for? According to JJ Bola, the author of No Place to Call Home, “The world can get you so down that you think you’re the only person going through what you’re going through. But then you read and you realize that you are not alone that if someone else has gone through it and survived, then maybe you can, too.” It is this survival that the reader looks for, that is, the understanding that the winter is not so long after all.6.What was the possible cause for the author’s illness?A.His personality. B.His poor health.C.Sleeplessness. D.Cold and wet seasons.7.The author likes reading old favorite books because they help him________.A.kill time B.keep warmC.enjoy Christmas time D.drive away emptiness8.Which book may the author probably read when he feels cold?A.Jane Eyre. B.Out of Africa.C.Alice in Wonderland. D.No Place to Call Home.9.Through reading, the author________.A.finds a way to escape his sadnessB.gets along better with othersC.leans more about other culturesD.becomes more interested in literature10.What is the best title for the passage?A.Reading Reduces Depression B.Reading Keeps You WarmC.How to Escape Loneliness D.How to Survive WintersScientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planet’s history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car and has six wheels.It also has a robotic arm,cameras,and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth.Curiosity’s main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars,either now or in the past.On Nov.2,NASA scientists held a press conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they were found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷),but so far it has not found any.On the earth,most methane is produced by plants or animals.Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.Curiosity is the fourth robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.11.Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A.It landed on Mars in January 2012.B.It is small in size and has four arms.C.It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D.It was sent to Mars by scientists from Russia.12.According to the information sent back by Curiosity,scientists believe that . A.there’s no air on Mars B.Mars is warm and wet nowC.the soil on Mars is rich D.there used to be water on Mars13.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “”.A.smooth stones B.riversC.robotic vehicles D.volcanoes14.We know from the sixth paragraph that .A.some tiny animals once lived on MarsB.there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC.the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD.Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B.Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C.It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.D.A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.第二节完形填空(共20小,每小题2分,满分40分)A Happy Birthday for AllFor her ninth birthday, Mary asked for some unusual birthday gifts such as soap, schoolbags and Towels. But Mary didn’t want these ____16____ for herself. She wanted to give them to other people.At school, Mary’s teacher ____17____ her students, “You can’t always be self-centered. You have to ____18____ others.” Mary’s classmates had helped to ____19____ supplies for a school in Africa. But Mary wanted to do more. With help from ____20____ parents, Mary researched local charities(慈善机构)and ____21____ a shelter(庇护所)that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the shelter ____22____ , Mary included a list with each party invitation. Mary’s friends brought shelter sup plies to her ____23____ party. Those who couldn’t come to her birthday party ____24____ gave gifts. She had so many gifts that they _____25_____her family’s truck! “It was like we were going on vacation.” Mary said with a _____26_____ . She said it was fun to watch the pile of donations(捐赠物) _____27_____ . Mary collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1,000 worth of _____28_____ for the shelter in the end._____29_____ Mary went with her parents to send the supplies to the shelter, people there_____30_____ her with another birthday party. They had _____31_____ a cake for her and gave her a _____32_____ signed(签名)by everyone there.Mary hopes other children will hear about her _____33_____ birthday and choose their own charity to support. “I felt re ally _____34_____ when I did it,” she said. “You’re not just giving them something; you’re _____35_____ them with their whole life.”16.A.books B.bikes C.toys D.gifts 17.A.knew B.liked C.taught D.punished 18.A.look for B.laugh at C.think of D.keep off 19.A.return B.collect C.destroy D.refuse 20.A.my B.her C.your D.our 21.A.found B.missed C.left D.closed 22.A.wasted B.exchanged C.discovered D.needed 23.A.graduation B.dress C.birthday D.office 24.A.seldom B.still C.perhaps D.never 25.A.cleaned B.repaired C.stopped D.filled 26.A.smile B.pity C.sigh D.lie 27.A.remain B.increase C.drop D.burn 28.A.robots B.supplies C.armchairs D.paintings 29.A.When B.Before C.Until D.Since 30.A.frightened B.worried C.surprised D.remembered 31.A.made B.sold C.lent D.touched 32.A.watch B.ticket C.card D.menu 33.A.unhappy B.forgotten C.common D.special 34.A.good B.bored C.afraid D.hungry 35.A.asking B.calling C.visiting D.helping第二部分非选择题(共2节,共 30 分)第一节语法填空(共 10题,每小1分,满10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题5 试题(共11页)

高中英语学考冲A学业水平考试模拟测试题5 试题(共11页)

2021-2021学年高中英语学考冲A学业(xuéyè)程度考试模拟测试题5(时间是:90分钟满分是:100分)Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题;每一小题2分,满分是10分)阅读以下简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最正确答案,将对话补全。

1.—Shall we offer the new position to Jack?—.You are the boss.A.You bet B.It's your callC.No problem D.It dependsB[句意为:——我们要把这个新的岗位提供应杰克吗?——你自己决定吧,你是老板。

You bet“确实,当然〞;No problem“没问题〞;It depends“视情况而定〞。

It's your call“你自己决定吧〞,符合题意。

应选B项。

]2.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—!I've never been to a more exciting one before.A.You bet B.That's rightC.No problem D.Don't mention itA[考察情景交际。

根据答语“I've never been to a more exciting one before.〞可知“我从来没有参加过这么令人兴奋的派对〞,说明我在派对上玩得确实很开心。

You bet“确实,当然〞,符合语境,应选A。

]3.—Mum,do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—.It'll be more interesting.A.By no means B.Yes,of courseC.Don't worry D.No doubtA[句意为:——妈妈,假如我邀请一些朋友参加我的生日聚会,你介意吗?——一点儿也不介意,那将会更有趣。

2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01含答案

2024年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷01含答案

江苏省2024年普通高中学业水平合格考试英语仿真模拟试卷01第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)1.The ______ dealer wanted to make a profit from selling the ancient vase to the museum.A.grocery B.antique C.welfare D.fashion2.A great hall has been_________ in order to ease the problem of dining congestion (拥堵) in our school.A.put up B.taken up C.set up D.looked up3.A recent study found that the number of smartphone users _____ sharply so far.A.has increased B.have increasedC.is increasing D.are increasing4.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted5.Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of__________ recovered.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose6.All the restaurants are listed on the paper ____________ you can choose one to have lunch easily.A.although B.because C.so that D.if7.Linguists and editors are now at work on a new dictionary ______ next year.A.to publish B.being published C.published D.to be published8._______ from her friends and her beloved ice hockey team, Cathy started to feel lonely and helpless.A.Separating B.Separated C.Being separated D.Had separated9.The sun shines brightly in the sky us light and heat.A.that give B.having given C.to give D.giving10.—I’m really nervous about the coming competition.— . I’m sure you can do it well.A.I agree with you B.Good idea C.Take it easy第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

高中英语学业水平考试试卷

高中英语学业水平考试试卷

2023届河北省唐山市普通高中学业水平选择性考试第三次模拟演练英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Volunteer with Philly Food Rescue(PFR)In one hour,you can do something to reduce food waste and resource local community. Download the Philly Food Rescue app to get started.What’s the service opportunity?PFR is the sustainability,food recovery,and donations arm of Share Food Program. You’ll use your own car(or bike)to rescue leftover food from a grocery store,restaurant,or farmers’market,delivering it to the matched nonprofit takers.Those include senior centers, shelters,schools,and more.You can claim a one-time or weekly food rescue.What difference does food rescue make?PFR works to increase access to fresh food for our neighbors.Our team recovers half a million pounds of food every month thanks to volunteers like you.We resource more than 283partners across Philadelphia,its suburbs,and South Jersey,impacting food security and sustainability every day of the week.What’s required?●If driving,a driver’s license and insurance are needed.For smaller food rescues,a bike may do.●Food rescue volunteers should be able to lift at least30pounds.●Clear the trunk and back seat to make space for boxes or bags of food.●Complete the food rescue within its scheduled window.Additional information:●PFR matches donations within five miles to keep food local,honor volunteers’time, and ensure food safety.●You’re welcome to bring a friend or child as a passenger to help with loading, unloading,and delivery.●Questions?Ask Britt at**************************or(215)301-3734. 1.What does the author intend to do?A.To call on people to help.B.To inform people of food rescue.C.To introduce ways of volunteering.D.To entertain people with a new concept.2.What do we learn about PFR service?A.It donates to Share Food Program.B.It covers the national senior centers.C.Its rescues have appointed receivers.D.Its aim is to help the stores or markets.3.What is required of every volunteer?A.Medical insurance.B.Scheduling skills.C.Driving experience.D.Weight lifting power.Last week,three days of cold rain had everyone in our house feeling a bit bad-tempered, especially my kid,who couldn’t go out to play.Then the music app on my phone recommended a station called“Rainy Day Jazz.”As the soft piano played,my daughter and I hugged closely,feeling comfortable and relaxed.Suddenly,our day was enjoyable.It turned out that Rainy Day Jazz was just the thing we needed.Life—especially life with young children—can often feel very busy and rushed.One of the great benefits of music is that it offers a safe and dependable place to feel our feelings. When we are afraid,sad,or happy,we can invite music in.Kids can be great at expressing their emotions,but they don’t always have the ability to regulate them and move through them.When kids engage with music,a sense of emotional security is increased,allowing them to feel safer to fully experience their feelings.Music has been a community practice throughout human history.Studies show that in early childhood,playing music in groups can increase cooperation skills and a sense of social belonging.In Pinkalicious and Peterrific,an educational children’s TV series,Peter is eager to share his musical experiences with others.Together,Pinkalicious and Peter make up their own happy song to sing and play,which cheers up the whole town.Music is for everyone.Lots of parents feel like they don’t have enough talent for music. Actually,they should let go of their insecurities about what they think music should be.Kids will love singing,dancing,and playing music with you no matter how it sounds.What’s the most important is to get them emotionally engaged.Ready to rock and roll?Here are some ways your family can interact with music.Make music accessible.You can empower your child to use music as an emotional support by giving them access to the tools they need.Talk about music.You can help your child explore the relationship between music and emotions by talking openly about your own relationship with music.Get your bodies moving.Children experience music in their bodies—not just in their minds!Music and movement are partners.4.What is paragraph2mainly about?A.Kids are able to adjust their emotions.B.Kids do well in showing their feelings. C.Music benefits children in many aspects.D.Music is a safe way to experience emotions.5.What does the author intend to tell us by mentioning a TV series?A.Music creates connection.B.Playing music brings fun. C.Cooperation skills are vital.D.Children are eager for music. 6.What does the author suggest parents do?A.Get rid of unnecessary worry.B.Become more skilled in music. C.Purchase expensive instruments.D.Get to know their own limitations. 7.How many ways of interacting with music are introduced?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.It’s no secret that our jobs can have a major impact on our lives outside of work.But what many employers don’t realize is that how employees spend their time at work can have substantial spillover effects on their children.To explore the impact of parents’work on their children’s development,my team conducted a study that followed more than370low-wage,working-class families over more than ten years.We intentionally focused on low-wage families,as they generally receive far less attention in the work-family literature while facing some of the greatest challenges.We, therefore,could get more authentic data.We completed in-home interviews and first-hand observations of parent-child interactions with strict assessments and reports from parents and teachers.The data showed that parents who experienced more autonomy on the job and who had more-supportive managers and coworkers were in turn warmer and more engaged when interacting with their kids.Checking back in with these families years later,we consistentlyquestions,by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid.But I’m worried this is a dying art.Best questions from students,the ones that they worry might be silly but are actually very useful,tend to come during breaks or on the walk between buildings after the lecture has ended.When teaching moved online,those opportunities disappeared.But many academics discovered online tools actually made it easier for some,students to ask questions.Platforms like Mentimeter added an extra layer of comfort by allowing students to ask questions without stating their identities.Some academics have integrated these online tools into their face-to-face lectures.There is clearly some value in this.But what if we are losing something too?The more we use technology to remove ourselves from the discomfort of asking questions,the more fearful we might grow about doing it face to face.One academic got so frustrated by the silence in lectures that he brought in a softball and told his students,“I’m going to throw this out and whoever catches it has to ask me a question.Any question.”He said they looked at the ball like it was a hand bomb.Yet asking someone questions face to face can be the best way to ensure you really understand something.I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering by.But most people really don’t mind being asked something“stupid”.If they do,it is probably because they don’t really understand it themselves,or they have something to hide. In that sense,you learn something useful either way.12.Why does the author describe his own experience in paragraph1?A.To prove his belief.B.To praise Martin Wolf.C.To speak of his worry.D.To share his experience. 13.What does the author think of online questioning tools?A.They are extra comforting.B.They are potentially harmful. C.Their performance was terrible.D.Their value is beyond imagination. 14.How did the students feel when looking at the ball?A.Calm.B.Excited.C.Anxious.D.Surprised. 15.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Be confident,be successful.B.Communicate in a clever way. C.Don’t be foolish in front of others.D.Ask more questions,understand better.二、七选五三、完形填空“Dad,just touch the green button!The one with a little picture of a telephone on it!”I四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、其他应用文46.假定你是李华。

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2020年辽宁省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语(本试卷分第I卷和第II卷,考试时间90分钟,满分100分)第I卷(选择题满分60分)第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AIt was Christmas Eve, 1881. I was 15 years old and feeling like the world was over for me. I didn’t have enoug h money to buy myself the gift that I had wanted that year.Dad came back in and there was ice in his beard. “You’ve been by widow (寡妇) Smith’s house recently?" he asked. Ms. Smith lived two miles down the road. Her husband had died and left her with three children.“I rode by just today” Dad continued.“Little Jack was out looking for wood. They must be out of wood, Tom.”We filled our sled (雪橇) high with wood. Then we went to the store and Dad boughtsome food, and a smaller pair of shoes. I tried to think through what Dad was doing. I knewwe didn’t have much money,so why Dad was buying them so many things。

We got to the Smith’s house and went in;“We brought you a few things, madam,” Dadsaid, and put down the bag of food on the table. Then Dad handed Ms. Smith the pair of shoes. She bit her lower lip to keep it from trembling (发抖), and then tears filled her eyes and started running down her cheekMy throat seemed to be filled with something, and there were tears in my eyes, too. Just then my dream gift seemed very unimportant. Dad had given me the look Ms. Smith’s face and the smiles of her three children. He had given me the best Christmas of my life.1.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Poor Life of A Woman.B.A Spirit of Sharing.C. Father and Son.D. Real Gift at Christmas.2. The writer was not happy on Christmas Eve in 1881 because __________ .A. he was worried that his father was still not backB. it was the beginning of a new year and he didn’t want to grow upC. he couldn’t have the Christmas gift he wantedD. he didn’t want to go out in the cold3. The father decided to help the Smiths because __________ .A. he learned from Ms. Smith about her troubleB. he saw the little child looking for wood out in the coldC. he realized Ms. Smith had to raise three childrenD. he saw their neighbors were not nice or helpful4. How did Ms. Smith feel when the dad handed her the pair of shoes?A. Surprised.B. Moved.C. Excited.D. Worried.5.What did the writer learn from that Christmas?A. Helping those in need makes us feel good.B. Christmas gifts are unimportant for poor people.C. We should get along with people around us.D. Being helpful sometimes brings people good luck.BLots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑) is, but perhaps they don’t know what triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts— swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But J oe didn’t give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex ,” he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. ”6. According to the writer, the common triathlon ______.A. is a difficult sportB. is more famous than the marathonC. includes the three parts and jugglingD. includes the marathon and swimming7. J oe’s triathlon was special because ______ during the triathlon.A. he picked up three ballsB. he played jugglingC. he carried his bicycle on his shoulderD. he threw away all his balls8. Many juggling fans thought J oe’s idea ______.A. could not be realizedB. should not be laughed atC. should be realized as soon as possibleD. could make triathlon more exciting9. The underlined part “made it” in the 2nd paragraph probably means “______”.A. forgotB. failedC. succeededD. left10. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because ______.A. he swam in open waterB. his swimming skills were badC. he was very tired when swimmingD. he almost could only swim with his legsCBeijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera; Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’ s special singing, acting and facial paintings.11. How old is Beijing Opera in 2020?A. 207 years old.B. 217 years old.C. 227 years old.D. 237 yearsold.12. Beijing Opera’s ______ came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.A. music and singingB. acting and fightingC. music and actingD. singing and fighting13. How is the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Happy.D. Frightened and worried.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.B. More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.C. Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.D. There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.15. What’s the best title of the passage?A. The History of Beijing OperaB. Beijing OperaC. The Roles of Beijing OperaD. The Changes of Beijing OperaDTea culture is varied in different places by the way tea is made and drunk, and by the places for tea drinking. How to make tea may be different. According to the ways of making tea, tea is classified(分类) into white tea, green tea, black tea, etc. And how to prepare tea may be different, too. In Tibet, tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter(黄油). People may drink tea at home or in public, for example, at tea houses.As part of culture, tea has a relationship with history, health, education, communication. It is commonly used at social activities. For example, afternoon tea is a British custom. Families or friends cancommunicate with each other while having afternoon tea.Tea has remained a way of daily life in China and drinking tea has a lot of advantages. It makes people less tired, clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight.Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious. Tea, originally served as a medicine in ancient times, is now not just a kind of drink, but also excellent seasoning(调味品).Here are two delicious dishes made with tea:Tea Eggs:You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China.Dragon Well Tea Shrimp(龙井虾仁):It’s on e of the most well-known dishes in Hangzhou.Before you drink tea, please check the following tips,●Drink tea hot.●The best time to drink is in between meals. It is bad for your stomachif you drink tea just before meals, during meals or soon after meals.●Do not drink too much strong tea.16. Tea has NO relationship with______ as part of culture according to the passage.A. historyB. healthC. educationD. sports17. Afternoon tea in Britain is a______ according to the passage.A. way of communicationB. hobbyC. gameD. weekend activity18. In ancient China, tea was originally served as ______ according to the passage.A. a medicineB. a drinkC. seasoningD. a dish19. The best time to drink tea is ______ according to the passage.A. just before mealsB. during mealsC. soon after mealsD. in between meals20. The passage DOESN’T mention ______.A. ways of making teaB. places to drink teaC. tools for drinking teaD. advantages of drinking tea第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

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