高考英语:10道易错选择题把握语言精确度

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高考英语单选技巧易错点归纳

高考英语单选技巧易错点归纳

高考英语单选答题技巧1、考点分布相对稳定、集中。

英语的时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词、冠词、情态动词出现的频率较高,尤其要引起重视的是动词、动词补语、各种习惯表达法及交际用法。

2、语言基础知识的考查不能脱离一定的语境。

近年来,高考题重视考查学生的语言实践能力,将单纯的语法语言知识放置于一定的语言环境,这是近年来高考英语测试改革的一个方向,考生在做题的过程中应该树立全局观、整体观,不能顾此失彼,只注意语法知识的正确性而忽略了语境使用中的合理性。

3、题干设计的新颖性。

几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新,考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。

在考试过程中,遇到新颖的题干不心慌,沉着、冷静地对考题加以分析。

对于单项填空题,考生应该仔细分析,积极揣摩出题人的意图。

也就是我们常说的做题时切忌盲目,要找准考点。

这样,既增加了做题的准确性,又节约了时间。

在高考前的后期复习中,考生们应对高频考点进行拉网式地认真清理,做到知识条理清楚,哪些点常考什么,要心中有数,不打无准备之仗。

4、近年来其内容愈来愈贴近生活,因此考生除了复习考纲所列的词汇和语法知识,还要注意归纳英汉两种文化的差异,熟悉所学的习惯用法,提高顺应语境的能力。

5、要看清楚题干再做题。

碰到个别难题,别花太多时间。

选择题分数只占10%,建议考生把时间控制在10分钟以内。

通过近几年玖久高考专家对高考英语试卷及得失分的分析,有很多同学单项填空题正确率还不到一半,这已成为高考拉开距离的题型。

根据大量的抽样调查表明,除开英语单词不认识的(基础特别差的学生),许多考生把单项填空题理解为单纯的语法考察题,把选项和语境割离开来,被干扰选项迷惑。

而事实上,高考英语的单项选择题已经由传统的单纯考查语法知识逐渐向英语应用的方向发展,考查的知识点越来越多,不仅考查语言知识的记忆与简单再现,更重要的是考查在不同水平与层次上语言知识的运用。

考生应该把单项选择题当成一个小的阅读理解题,一道题的每个单词甚至是标点符号都在提供信息,从理解语境出发到找到关键词,再加上语法、句法、固定搭配去找到正确答案。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)2

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

高考英语中单项选择易错原因及分析

高考英语中单项选择易错原因及分析

高考英语中单项选择易错原因及分析单项选择是英语高考的一个必考题型。

单选题不是单纯地考查“纯语法”或“纯词汇”,而是在特定的语言环境中考查考生综合运用语言的能力。

先请试着回答以下三道单项选择题:1. Do you expect ______ to be a possibility that Palestine and Israel will make a peace agreement after Y asser Arafat died.A. thatB. thereC. oneD. it2. He got to the station early, ______ missing his train.A. in case ofB. instead ofC. for fear ofD. in search of3. How long do you suppose is it ______ he arrived here?A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. when核对答案之前,先反思一下刚才答题时思考的过程,看看自己属于下面的哪一类:一类是先看选项,看看可能考哪一个知识点,于是就先有个“预期”,比如第一题感觉是考不定代词it,所以就选择了D;再一类是,先读一下题干,大致感觉一下这句话要说什么,然后再把选项回填句中,看哪个对,比如第二题,是说“他早早到了车站,……误了火车”,一看第一个选项,“觉得”是“以防”的意思,就选择了A。

如果第一、二题你分别选择了D和A,又是上面所述的“答题思路”,那你就犯了单选答题最典型的,也是最“致命”的错误,即在没有明确题干语义的情况下仓促选择。

正确答案应当分别是B和C。

高考英语试卷的15道单项选择题,答题失误率非常高。

平时备考,同学们做了不计其数的练习,但总是陷入“做了错,错了做”的恶性循环,究其原因,是同学们把单选真的看成“题”了,而不是看成是进行语言交流。

高考英语易错题大全附答案解析

高考英语易错题大全附答案解析

高考英语易错题大全附答案解析高考英语易错题汇编(思维定势)1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。

2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow youngplants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是独立主格结构,如果题干改为 ____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用还原法则为 It is what that has made Peter what he is today k可知是强调句式。

4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth 如果改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。

高考英语 英语单选题常见失误分析与应试对策复习

高考英语 英语单选题常见失误分析与应试对策复习

英语单项选择题常见失误分析与应试对策英语单项选择题主要是针对根底重点词汇和重点语法的考查,但同时又不是单纯地考查词汇知识或语法知识,而是结合语境语意来考查词汇的用法或词义的辨析,结合语用知识考查语法,突出题目的语境化,口语化,综合化,更加注重考查学生实际运用的能力,从而更增加了题目的灵活性和难度。

其命题特点可以概括为突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、表现能力。

同时命题人还会采用一些命题方法来增加一定的试题难度。

本文就此命题特点来分析同学们在做单项选择题时常见的失误并提出相应的解决方法,以帮助同学们减少失误,取得佳绩。

常见解题失误归类分析一.受思维定势的干扰所谓的思维定势就是指的就是人们的一种思维倾向,它是人们在长期的思维过程中所形成的一种思维条件反射,使人们以固定的方式进展认知或作出反响。

一方面,它可以帮助同学们利用以前所学知识迅速联系所接触的语言现象,从而解决具体的语言实际问题;但另一方面,有时它会误导同学们对于一些比拟特殊的句子或语言现象,想当然地套用已形成的思维定势,从而得出错误的结论。

例如:【例题】1. His mother did all she could _________him to get through the college.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped2.I spent the whole afternoon ______myself in the study.A. to lockB. lockC. lockingD. locked误选答案:1.B 2.C正确答案:1.A 2.D.【分析】第一题的意思为他妈妈尽她所能去帮助他上完大学。

此题中中学生会受到could的影响而理所当然的认为后接动词原形而误选B。

此题中she could是定语从句,其后省略了do,help是目的状语,所以用不定式。

第二题的意思为我把自己锁在书房度过了一下午。

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一

高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一高考英语单选易错题汇总及答案解析一1. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made答案解析:C,根据选项可知此题考查时态语态,over the past years 是现在完成时的标志,Hamlet斜体可知它是本书,与make 的关系是被动。

2. ---Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been答案解析:B, 根据选项可知此题考查时态。

答句中的No是根据Swiss Air is usually on time 的猜测。

从问句可知Mom and Dad 还没有到达,所以是对将要发生事情的猜测,属于一般将来时。

句意翻译后为:---你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗?---不会的,瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。

3. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect答案解析:B,根据选项可知此题考查时态。

Hurry up!快点,快来可知是现在发生的事情,所以是现在进行时态。

4. ---So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed答案解析:C, 根据选项可知此题考查时态语态。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:主旨大意题(大陷阱) (解析版)

易错点17 阅读理解主旨大意题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】段落大意类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】文章大意类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

易错陷阱1:标题类易混易错点。

【分析】标题类是对中心思想的加工和提炼,可以是单词、短语、也可以是句子。

她的特点是短小精悍,多为短语;涵盖性、精确性强;不能随意改变语言表达的程度和色彩。

如果是短语类选项,考生容易混淆重点,此时应当先划出选项的关键词。

此类题和文章的中心主题句有很大关系。

中心主题句一般出现在第一段,有时第一段也可能引出话题,此时应当重点关注第二段和最后一段,看看是否会出现首尾呼应。

易错陷阱2:段落大意类易混易错点。

【分析】每个段落都有一个中心思想,通常会在段落的第一句或最后一句体现,这就是段落主题句。

如果没有明显的主题句时,应当根据段落内容概括处段落大意。

有时考生还会找错文章对应位置,盲目选词文中相同的词句,而出现文不对题的现象。

易错陷阱3:文章大意类易混易错点。

【分析】确定文章主旨的方法是:先看首尾段或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括。

如,议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词语,记叙文中寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。

文中出现不同观点时,要牢记作者的观点彩色体现全文中心的。

此时,要注意转折词,如:but, however, yet, in spite of, on the contrary等。

【易错点提醒一】标题类易混易错点【例1】(浙江省义乌五校2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The scientist’s job is to figure out how the world works, to “torture (拷问)” Nature to reveal her secrets, as the 17th century philosopher Francis Bacon described it. But who are these people in the lab coats (or sports jackets, or T-shirts and jeans) and how do they work? It turns out that there is a good deal of mystery surrounding the mystery-solvers.“One of the greatest mysteries is the question of what it is about human beings — brains, education, culture etc. that makes them capable of doing science at all,” said Colin Allen, a cognitive scientist at Indiana University.Two vital ingredients seem to be necessary to make a scientist: the curiosity to seek out mysteries and the creativity to solve them. “Scientists exhibit a heightened level of curiosity,” reads a 2007 report on scientific creativity. “They go further and deeper into basic questions showing a passion for knowledge for its own sake.” Max Planck, one of the fathers of quantum physics, once said, the scientist “must have a vivid and intuitive imagination, for new ideas are not generated by deduction (推论), but by an artistically creative imagination.”......ong as our best technology for seeing inside the brain requires subjects to lie nearly motionless while surrounded by a giant magnet, we’re only going to make limited pro gress on these questions,” Allen said.What is a suitable title for the text?A.Who Are The Mystery-solversB.Scientists Are Not Born But MadeC.Great Mystery: What Makes A ScientistD.Solving Mysteries: Inside A Scientist's Mind【答案】C【解析】文章标题。

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)

易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。

【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。

2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。

3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。

易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。

【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。

➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。

高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧

高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧

高考英语选择题易错题答题技巧高考英语选择题答题技巧一.命题原则突出语境,强化语意,强调运用二.单项选择题命题特点覆盖面广,重点突出淡化语法结构,重视能力突出在语境中运用知识的考查三.英语单项选择解题技巧(一)找准关键词语1.It is______ any wonder that his friend doesn't like watching television much.(广东)A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句。

no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A。

.因此,正确答案D(hardly=almost not)。

(二)分析句子结构2.This is the main use that the scientists make______ natural resources.A. inB. up ofC. fromD. of有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。

that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use 的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。

正确答案是D。

(三)适当转换句式3.---Mr. Wang ,whom would you rather ______ the important meeting?---Tom.A. have attendB. have attendedC. having attendD. have to attend有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式,就很容易选出正确答案。

如:将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句,将被动句改为主动句,将无序句调整为正常句。

易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点10  并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)

易错点10 并列句和状语从句目录01 易错陷阱(2大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列句易混易错点。

【分析】1. 逻辑关系和句式结构判断法;2. 连词词义需牢记。

【高考链接】1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。

【规律总结】示原因的从属连词because连用。

“或者”为表示选择关系的连词,or还可译为“否则”,可用于句型:“祈使句+or+陈述句”。

both... and..., neither... nor..., not only...but also..., either...or..., not...but...特殊搭配解题。

作并列连词。

when表示“在那时,突然”;while表示“然而,而”,表对比或转折关系。

并列连词when常用于以下句型中:...was/were doing ...when ……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ... ……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ... ……刚/一……就……I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。

高考英语易错点整理

高考英语易错点整理

高考英语易错点整理高考英语易错点整理英语作为一门语言,它的语法规则和单词用法比较复杂,因此高考英语会有许多易错点需要我们注意和重点掌握。

在这里,我们整理了一些高考英语的易错点,希望对备战高考的同学有所帮助。

一、名词性从句名词性从句是高考英语考试中比较重要的一个知识点,也是容易错的一个点。

名词性从句一般由关系代词和连词引导。

关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等,连词有that, whether, if, lest, unless等。

易错点:1. 不知道从句种类解决方法:需要在平时的学习中多看、多练习,加深对不同从句种类的理解,掌握名词性从句的定义、构造和特点。

2. 缺乏从句引导词解决方法:要注意从句的引导词,判断是关系代词还是连词,根据所在位置和语意来确定。

3. 从句与主句不一致解决方法:句型一定要正确,要确定好主句和从句,从句所代表的内容要与主句保持一致。

二、时间状语从句时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句,用来修饰主句中的时间状语。

常见的时间状语从句有when, while, as, before,after等。

易错点:1. 时间状语从句主谓不一致解决方法:需要注意前后句子的主语和谓语一致性,从句的谓语要与主句一致,并且从句的时间状语要满足时间上的逻辑关系。

2. 时间状语从句时态不正确解决方法:时间状语从句的时态需要和主句的时态相一致,要根据时间状语从句来确定语态和时态。

3. 无法准确辨认从句类型解决方法:要仔细分析从句所起的作用,是时间状语,还是条件状语或原因状语,需要根据上下文的语境来判断。

三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是高考英语考试中比较难的一个知识点,也是比较容易出错的一个点。

虚拟语气是表示非真实状态或假设情况的语气,包括虚拟条件句、虚拟语气和祈使句三种。

易错点:1. 没有掌握虚拟语气形式解决方法:掌握虚拟语气的形式和用法,划分好虚拟条件句和虚拟语气等。

2. 没有掌握虚拟语气用法解决方法:要注意虚拟语气的用法,掌握使用条件和范围,理解其所表示的意义和作用。

高考英语试卷易错题

高考英语试卷易错题

一、单项选择题1. I'm sorry, I can't understand you. You speak too _______.A. slowlyB. fastC. loudlyD. softly【错误选项】B. fast【解析】此题考查副词辨析。

根据句意,应该选择一个表示“说得太快”的副词。

选项A表示“慢慢地”,选项C表示“大声地”,选项D表示“轻柔地”,均不符合句意。

因此,正确答案为A。

2. The teacher said that he would _______ the examination paper if we studied hard.A. changeB. giveC. takeD. pass【错误选项】C. take【解析】此题考查动词辨析。

根据句意,应该选择一个表示“通过”的动词。

选项A表示“改变”,选项B表示“给”,选项D表示“通过”,均不符合句意。

因此,正确答案为D。

二、完形填空The Internet has become an essential part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and even shop online. However, it also brings some problems.One problem is that people spend too much time on the Internet. They may forget about their studies, work, and even their health. Another problem is that some people become addicted to online games or social media. They spend hours every day playing games or chatting with friends, which affects their real-life relationships.To solve these problems, we should set a reasonable time for using the Internet. We should also be aware of the potential risks and protect our personal information. In addition, we should maintain a healthylifestyle by exercising and spending time with our family and friends.1. The first problem mentioned in the passage is that people _______.A. spend too much time on the InternetB. forget about their studies and workC. become addicted to online gamesD. become addicted to social media【错误选项】B. forget about their studies and work【解析】根据第一段第一句和第二句,我们可以知道,第一个问题是人们花太多时间在互联网上。

考纲考点之高考英语单选易错100题汇编

考纲考点之高考英语单选易错100题汇编

考纲考点之高考英语单选易错100题汇编考纲考点之高考英语单选易错100题汇编1. complain 抱怨 complain to sb about/over sthmake a complaination to sb about/over sthcf: explain to sb sth= make an explanation to sb sthapologize to sb for sth= make an apology to sb for sthtell sb sth tell sb of / about / over sth6. attend the wedding partyDress however you like. 你想咋穿就咋穿How do you like/ find ……?= What do you think of……?你认为……怎么样?9. had thought 原以为 had planned 原计划meant to have done 本打算做却没做didn’t mean to do 没打算做11. many kinds of fresh vegetables = fresh vegetables of many kinds很多种类的新鲜蔬菜two kinds of books= books of two kinds 两种书14. at night in the night 在晚上morning、afternoon、evening、night不管前后有修饰,介词用onon a clear night 在一个晴朗的夜晚on the morning of May 1 在5月1号的上午16. free adj 自由的,免费的a 7-day free trip to sp 免费去某地七日游free of charge for free for nothing 免费的with all the expenses paid 费用全免free vt 解放某人free sb = make sb free from把某人从……解放出来sb be freed from某人从……得以解放出来18. Do you mind if I smoke here?Not at all./ Of course not./ Certainly not.19. It is great fun/ a great pleasure for sb to do sth.What fun (it is for sb to do sth)!for fun= for pleasure 为了取乐My pleasure.我的荣幸,很荣幸。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语备考易错点睛系列

(整理版高中英语)高考英语备考易错点睛系列

高考英语备考易错点睛系列考前必读高考研究定语从句是英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

预测今后高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查。

易错点睛易错点1 混淆关系代词和关系副词【易错题l】—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【错因透视】引导定语从句的关系副词有where,when和why,假设引导词在定语从句中作状语,就要考虑用关系副词引导定语从句。

这时先行词假设是表示地点的名词,就用where引导定语从句;先行词假设是表示时间的名词,就用when引导定语从句;先行词假设是表示原因的名词(reason),就用why引导定语从句。

如:This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.这就是我们去年住过的那个山村。

I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远忘不了和你一起工作的那些日子。

She didn’t tell me the reason why she was late.她没有告诉我迟到的理由。

【易错题2】Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what【解析】考生容易误选A项,误以为先行词是表示地点的名词,就用关系副词where引导定语从句。

高考英语单项选择易错题精选

高考英语单项选择易错题精选

高考英语单项选择易错题精选(一)1.Don’t worry, dear. I’ll soon have the car ______ again.A. goingB. to goC. goneD. goes2. ----Hello, is Jane at home?----No, she is out. May I take a message?----Yes. _______.A. Thank youB. Tell her Jack calledC. Tell her Jack is callingD. It’s Jack calling3. What shall we do when we _______ our experiment?A. finishedB. have finishedC. finishingD. had finished4. Answer the question _________ so that all the class may hear you.A. in an enough loud voiceB. in a loud enough voiceC. in a voice enough loudD. in a voice loud enough5. ________ the fish ______ good enough?A. Is; tastingB. Is; tastedC. Does; tastedD. Does; taste6. _______ this word, can you tell me?A. How to pronounceB. How pronouncingC. How you pronounceD. How do you pronounce7. My friend’s birthday is ________. I will go and buy something for him.A. in two week’s timeB. two week’s awayC. two week’s t imeD. two weeks away8. I usually go to school on my bike ________.A. except to rainB. besides it rainsC. but it rainsD. except on rainy days9. For some reason, it ______ all day over the two weeks.A. rainedB. rainsC. was rainingD. has been raining10. My deskmate has some trouble ________ spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty ________ pronunciation.A. with; withB. in; withC. in; inD. with; in11. ________ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.A. A great manyB. The number ofC. A great many ofD. A great deal of12. I ______ Mr. White but I don’t ________ him.A. have heard; hearB. have known; hearC. have known about; knowD. have heard; know13. Don’t get off the bus until it ___________.A. has stoppedB. will stopC. stoppedD. stopping14. He will be back _______ two o’clock. A. in B. after C. on D. for15. She could do nothing but ______ at the gate of the factory.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waited16. Smith said he would pay_______ second visit to China ______ next month.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; theD. a; 不填17. ________ as he is, he knows a lot about ______ space.A. A child; aB. The child; 不填C. Child; 不填D. A child; 不填18. The speaker came from ________ university of _______ European country.A. a; aB. an; anC. 不填; theD. a; an19. We heard the news over _______ not on _______.A. radio; TVB. the radio: TVC. the radio; the TVD. a radio; a TV20. He told us everything was all right; he was wrong, ________.A. yetB. howeverC. eitherD. too21. Walking ________ the woods one day, we found all the plants taken good care of in it.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. past22. We do not allow _______ in the lecture hall, so you are not allowed _____ here.A. smoking; to smokeB. to smoke; smokingC. smoking; smokingD. to smoke; to smoke23. Can such a thing _______ from happening again?A. stoppedB. stopC. be stoppedD. is stopped24. He parents used _____ they had to buy him a computer.A. WhatB. all whatC. thatD. what all25. The Training Center ________ children of around 12 ______ in 1985.A. is opened to; set upB. is opened to; was set upC. open to; set upD. open to; was set up26. Did the boy break the cup _____purpose?A. onB. inC. withD. for27. The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station ____ 5:40p.m. at the latest.A. untilB. afterC. byD. around28. Not all of them can speak good English. It means “ _______ speak good English.”A. All of them cannotB. None of them anC. Neither of them canD. Each of them can29. ----- Does anyone know where Peter lives?----- _______.A. IB. MeC. MineD. Myself30. The speaker announced that there was a small fire and directed ____ nearest the door to leave first. A. them B. this C. those D. these31. ---- May I help you with some shoes, sir?---- Yes, I’d like to try on these brown _____.A. oneB. onesC. pairD. pieces32. ---- Did you get a ticket?---- Yes, I managed to get ______.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one33. ---- Shall I take this road or that one?---- You can take _______ unless you’re in a hurry.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. any34. ----- How much does the firewood cost?----- Well, it is _____.A. expensiveB. cheapC. at a high priceD. free35. Cost will be reduced by ______30% if computers are used.A. as many asB. so many asC. as much asD. so much36. If you are frightened, you will feel your heart _____ much faster.A. beatB. to beatC. hittingD. share37. We talked about the school and teachers ______ were remembered by every one of us.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. him38. We don’t know ______ it will rain the day after tomorrow.A. whatB. ifC. whichD. how39. To drive after drinking a lot of beer ______ death.A. causesB. bringsC. soundsD. means40. This book is too difficult for me. Please find me an easy _______.A. bookB. wayC. oneD. it41. Is this the place _________ she was born?A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when42. Is this the school ____ we are going to visit next week?A. the oneB. the one thatC. thereD. that43. Is this problem _______ the teacher explained last week?A. whichB. thatC. the one thatD. one44. _______ I entered his room, he was writing a letter.A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As45. ______ is a useful animal.A. The horseB. The horsesC. HorseD. Dog46. ______ the end of last year we had already learned English for 4 years.A. AtB. InC. ByD. With47. _______ delicious supper! Let’s come enjoy it again next time.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How48. _______ all heard the sound of a gun.A. Those awakeB. The awakeC. The awake peopleD. Who was awake49. The water in the pool is ______ to swim in.A. fairly warmB. rather warmC. warm enoughD. so warm50. -----The flower is so beautiful. Where did you pick it?----- There are ______ ones in the garden.A. such many beautifulB. beautiful many suchC. many beautiful suchD. many such beautiful51. Mr. Brown is an expert, so he knows that ______.A. perfect goodB. perfectly goodC. perfect wellD. perfectly well52. I was absent ______ because I had a slight headache.A. almostB. mostlyC. simplyD. nearly53. _______ is she a little girl as she used to be.A. No moreB. No longerC. Not yetD. No still54. On his way back home he found his wallet ______.A. missedB. missingC. losingD. going55. Is a dress made of silk cheaper than ______ made of cotton?A. the oneB. oneC. onesD. a one56. The potato grows well ________ it is neither too cold nor too warm.A. in placesB. in whichC. whereD. in where57. We had to make our way through the streets ______ with cars and bicycles.A. were crowdedB. crowdC. crowdedD. crowding58. We’re trying our best to get our English ________.A. improvedB. to improveC. improvesD. improving59. ----- We want to sit at the table near the window.----- Sorry, but it’s ______.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. been taken60. This computer is the same _____ we saw in the other shop.A. likeB. asC. thatD. as thatKey: 错题(一)1-5 ABBBD 6-10 DDDDB 11-15 CCABC 16-20 CCABB21-25 BABAD 26-30 ACABC 31-35 BBBDC 36-40 AABDC41-45 CDCAA 46-50 CAACD 51-55 DCBBB 56-60 CCADD(二)1. I’ll never forget the day ______ a big earthquake destroyed our city.A. whichB. thatC. on whichD. in which2. “Is ______ you want to say?” asked the teacher.A. thisB. thatC. all thatD. that all3. I would have paid _____ for the car if the salesman had insisted, because I really wanted it. A. twice as much B. as much twice C. twice more that D. more than twice4. The pianos in the other shop will be _______, but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good5. ----- What do you think of the two dictionaries?----- Both are good, but I think the one with a red cover is ______ of the two.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. better6. There will be a report in the hall tomorrow. Everybody _____ to be present.A. is welcomedB. is welcomeC. welcomesD. welcomed7. The girl would, _____, go to visit the great scientist on his way back home after school.A. at a timeB. at the timeC. at the same tineD. at one time8. Try to get_______ as you can before you make your plan.A. as much informationB. as many informationC. information as muchD. information as many9. ________ the 16 gold medals the Chinese team got,12 were won by women athletes.A. FromB. InC. OfD. Among10. He took a lot of photos _______.A. in his travelsB. no his way travelC. when travelsD. on his travels11. How many English words ______ in the last two years?A. did you learnB. have you learnedC. had you learnedD. do you learn12. What he said ______ u s much to think about.A. leftB. keptC. madeD. let13. This appears ______ the only way out.A. to me asB. me asC. meD. to me14. ---- I’m feeling cold.---- To have some hot soup will ______.A. become warmB. helpC. changeD. follow15. She said she was starting for Beijing _____ instead of today.A. the other dayB. one dayC. some dayD. another day16. The question is ______ my power. It is Mr. Brown who is in charge.A. offB. beyondC. out ofD. along17. They live _____ the road from us.A. just amongB. opposite toC. just acrossD. just along18. The apples were ________ the reach of the child.A. fromB. withoutC. withinD. under19. Jane was quite alone in the world _______ an aunt in Brazil.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. instead of20. BBC English broadcasts programmes for China ______ explanations in Chinese.A. toB. byC. throughD. with21. The film-maker is pleased that the new movie is well ______.A. consideredB. wishedC. receivedD. remained22. I still remember the day_____ I joined the Party.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. on that23. As your friend, I’ll do ________ help you.A. that I can doB. what I can toC. all that I canD. what I can do24. In Amy’s reply ______ the 1st letter, she advised the writer not to worry about _____.A. to; shortB. for; being shortC. to; being shortD. for; shortness25. There used to be a temple at the foot of the hill,______?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it26. The doctor suggested ____ any more.A. him not to smokeB. hi m not smokeC. Tom not smokeD. Tom not to smoke27. Can you tell me what you are ______ at present?A. considering doingB. considering to doC. considered doingD. considered to do28. The two pen-friends _______ to know each other by writing letters regularly.A. cameB. wentC. turnedD. learned29. We made her ______ of our class.A. the monitorB. a monitorC. monitorD. one monitor30. We always _______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as good friend of ours.A. look upon; considerB. regard; considerC. consider; regardD. look on; regard31.Who do you think ____ the first to step into the field?A. wasB. to beC. of beingD. being32. The roof fell ______ he had time to rush out.A. untilB. beforeC. whileD. when33. It won’t be long _______ you fell sorry for what you have done.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. before34. I know a little Japanese, _____ I don’t understand the sign.A. and yetB. yet butC. thereforeD. and35. Just ______ I was about to leave, I saw the postman coming towards my home.A. whenB. asC. whileD. since36. The dress looks good but it won’t ______ long.A. keepB. holdC. soundD. last37. ______ you composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checkedB. CheckC. If you checkD. To check38. Soon after the accident, _______ police were sent to the place to keep order.A. score ofB. scoresC. 2 scores ofD. scores of39. Our school is considering buying ______ computers in ______ time.A. 2 another; 3 weeks’B. 2 more; 3 week’sC. 2 other; 3-weekD. 2 more; 3 weeks’40. It is said that carelessness ______ the great forest fire.A. brought inB. broke outC. made intoD. caused41. The fire ______ for half an hour before the firefighters arrived.A. had put outB. was put outC. had been outD. had broken out42. China is a developing country ______ the third world.A. belonged toB. belonging toC. which is belonged toD. belongs to43. The car _____ I had been driving to work was destroyed in the fire.A. by whichB. by thatC. with whichD. in which44. Eating less fat and sugar and taking ______ can _____ us healthy.A. exercise; keepB. exercises; makeC. exercise; makeD. exercises; keeping45. John may drop in tonight. I don’t want to go out _____ he comes.A. as long asB. in order thatC. in caseD. so that46. I paid 10 dollars for the dictionary, only a half _____ yours.A. fewer thanB. better thanC. as much asD. as many as47. Plants grow well ______ there is enough water and sunlight.A. at the placeB. whereC. thatD. which48. It’s dangerous to cross the street. You should look _____ the traffic.A. outB. atC. out forD. after49. The students talked and talked ______ the teacher came into the classroom.A. SinceB. beforeC. untilD. when50. Their teacher gave the students too much work to do, but Mike _______ finish it just in time. A. was able to B. could C. must D. should51. When he came back, the boy ______ his father what he ______ in the street.A. told; sawB. has told; had seen C has told; saw D. told; had seen52. You ______ the exam since you are already expert at this point.A. ne edn’t have takenB. don’t have toC. needn’t to takeD. needn’t have to take53. You say you _________ do it, but I say you _______ do it.A. will not; shallB. will not; willC. shall not; shallD. shall not; will54. ________ to have tea every afternoon?A. Do you likeB. Would you likeC. Can you likeD. Will you like55. We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday. He _______ it.A. needn’t have attendedB. couldn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended56. I _____ more for them, but I was having a hard time then myself.A. could doB. could have doneC. should doD. would be able to do57. He was working hard at English so that he ______ make progress in his English and use it in the future. A. was able to B. could C. had to D. could be able to58. ----- How do you find pictures he brought us?-----_________. A. Very much B. Great C. Very quickly D. Behind the door59. I came from the city of Yantai, ______ has long been considered as “the home of apples”.A. itB. whereC. thereD. which60. Did anybody _____ me when I was away?A. look afterB. ask forC. see offD. hope forKey:错题(2)1-5 CDACA 6-10 BDACD 11-15 BADBD 16-20 BCCBD21-25 CBBCA 26-30 CAACC 31-35 ABDAB 36-40 DCDD41-45 CBDAC 46-50 CBCCA 51-55 DBAAB 56-60 BBBDB。

高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)

高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)

高中英语单选易错点30题(答案解析)1.She is_____honest girl.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“honest”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以要用“an”。

选项A“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。

2.I have_____book and_____pen.A.a,aB.an,anC.the,theD./,/答案:A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“book”和“pen”都是可数名词单数,第一次提到要用不定冠词。

“book”是以辅音音素开头,用“a”;“pen”也是以辅音音素开头,用“a”。

选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。

3.There is_____“u” and_____“s” in the word “us”.A.a,anB.an,aC.the,theD./,/答案:A。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,用“a”;“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,用“an”。

选项B 顺序错误;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。

4.This is_____useful book.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。

选项B“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前;选项C“the”表示特指;选项D 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。

5.I go to school by_____bus.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D。

本题考查零冠词的用法。

“by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不用任何冠词。

选项A、B、C 在本题语境中不符合语法规则。

6.He is_____teacher.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:A。

本题考查冠词的用法。

【高考复习】高考英语:10道易错选择题把握语言精确度

【高考复习】高考英语:10道易错选择题把握语言精确度

【高考复习】高考英语:10道易错选择题把握语言精确度对高考而言,“会而不对,对而不全”一直以来成为制约学生成绩提高的重要因素,成为学生挥之不去的痛,如何解决这个问题对决定学生的高考成败起着至关重要的作用。

玖久高考专家凭借多年高中三年级教学辅导经验,精心挑选学生在考试中常见的易错、易混、易忘典型题目,这些问题也是高考中的热点和重点。

做到力避偏、怪、难,进行精彩剖析并配以近几年的作为相应练习,一方面让你明确这样的问题在高考中确实存在,另一方面通过作针对性练习帮你识破命题者精心设计的陷阱,以达到授人以渔的目的,助你在高考中乘风破浪,实现自已的理想报负。

接下来,我们将从英语学科的角度,分析以下问题类型和错误的原因,从而提高整体提问思维,从而达到解决英语试题时“不被打扰”、“不被误导”和“不似是而非”的目的。

让我们看看10个容易误导的问题。

我希望你能理解。

顺便说一下,我们使用英语单选题的通用标准来实现这些问题类型:语言准确性原则。

语言精确度原则:汉语是句子决定意思,而英语是由句意决定句子的。

英语的多数语法句型,都是为了把话说明白,不产生歧义。

或用于强调句子中的某一成分,点明中心。

各种语法多围绕所强调部分和中心部分展开。

因此,读懂句意,就能抓住答题的主要脉络(即句子描述重心或突出对象),不管题目如何迷惑,我们都能轻易解答。

语言精确度来源于客观思维,英语语句中,是不允许产生主观想象的。

a、一直在工作;阿瑞斯正在工作。

工作过;我们正在工作c.havebeenworking;haveworkedd.haveworked;arestillworking这个问题很容易错选d。

英语时态用法指的是句子的意思,先看重点,然后看段落。

以及“时间点”和“持续时间”。

如果一段时间已经过去,使用过去完成时态;如果持续到现在,使用现在完成时态。

如果你不能简单地用过去的时态继续,那就用过去时态。

英语中不同的时态有不同的表达形式,这表明英语非常准确。

高三英语高考英语易错题难题好题精析

高三英语高考英语易错题难题好题精析

现吨市安达阳光实验学校高考英语易错题、难题、好题精析1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining.A、or elseB、but stillC、and thenD、so that2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won’t go ____ it’s raining.A、ifB、whenC、thoughD、because3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year.——It was still ____ when I came here years ago.A、for; colderB、in; coldC、in; hotD、for; hotter4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup?——I’m sorry to say, ____. I forget.A、noB、no oneC、nothingD、none5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him.A、if neverB、if everC、if notD、if any6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party?——Dress ____ you like.A、whatB、howeverC、whateverD、how7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?——____ my students have a try?A、ShallB、MustC、WillD、May8、I’d like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long.A、which B、that C、where D、in which9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A、was planningB、plannedC、had plannedD、would plan10、——Your book, Tommy?——No, Mom, it’s my friend’s.——Remember to return it to ____ name is on it.A、whatB、whichC、whoseD、whosever11、Thank you for sending us ____ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ____ a great service.A、不填;aB、the;aC、不填;不填D、the;不填12、Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A、had lostB、lostC、have lostD、lose13、We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are ____.A、looking upB、coming upC、making upD、turning up14、——When did it begin to snow?——It started ____ the night.A、duringB、byC、fromD、at15、Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society.A、the; theB、a; 不填C、不填;不填D、不填;the16、____ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A、FreedB、FreeingC、To freeD、having freed17、——So you missed the meeting.——____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A、Not at allB、Not exactlyC、Not especiallyD、Not really18、——Do you mind if I smoke?——____A、Why not?B、Yes, help yourselfC、Go aheadD、Yes, but you’d better not19、——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A、With pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、It was no trouble at allD、By all means20、____ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered21、——Tom, you are caught late again.——Oh, ____.A、not at allB、just my luckC、never mindD、that’s all right22、——What do you think of the concert?——I really enjoy it. I didn’t expect it was ____ wo nderful.A、asB、moreC、mostD、very23、The engineers made two big plans for the dam, ____ was never put in force.A、one of them B、which C、one of which D、every one of which24、I have no one ____ me, for I am a new comer here.A、helpB、helpingC、to helpD、to have helped25、The little girl couldn’t work the problem out. She wasn’t ____ clever.A、thatB、muchC、enoughD、too26、Listen! His family must be quarrelling, ____?A、mustn’t itB、isn’t itC、aren’t theyD、needn’t they27、The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law.A、the; theB、不填;不填C、不填;theD、the;不填28、Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing ____ him.A、exceptB、butC、withoutD、besides29、That she hadn’t kept her ____ on her work resulted in the failure.A、headB、heartC、brainD、mind30、——Did your sister pass the exam?——She failed and is in low spirits.——I’m sorry for her.——____.A、Thank youB、You’re welcomeC、I would think soD、Never mind31、The students spent as much time getting trained as they ____ studying.A、dislikedB、wereC、hadD、did32、It was believed that things would get worse, but ____ it is they aregetting better.A、beforeB、afterC、becauseD、as33、As time went by, the plan stuck ____ fairly practical.A、to provedB、to provingC、provedD、to be proved34、More than one ____ the people heart and soul.A、official has servedB、officials have servedC、official has served forD、officials have served for35、The president stood by a window inside the room, ____, looking over the square.A、where I enteredB、into which I enteredC、which I enteredD、that I entered36、Though I ____ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family.A、had wantedB、wantedC、would wantD、did want37、My brother is very tall. The little bed won’t ____ for h im.A、prepareB、matchC、fitD、do38、——Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis.——You’re quite welcome, Julie. ____. We’d been looking forward to seeing you.A、Were glad to meet youB、I’m afraid you didn’t have a good timeC、Thank you for your comingD、Just stay a little longer, please39、Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human body’s own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, ____ new hope to cancer sufferers.A、offeringB、showingC、takingD、making40、We are going to discuss the way of reading works ____ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it.A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when41、——The dinner was delicious!——I agree. I am so full.——That’s too bad. But some dessert ____.A、has orderedB、will be orderedC、has been orderedD、was going to be ordered42、——This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it ____ work.——But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue.A、mayB、mustC、shouldD、could43、We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to ____ and learn from failure.A、deal withB、depend onC、carry onD、go with44、——Good evening. I ____ to see Miss Jessic.——Oh! Good evening. I’m sorry, but she is not in.A、cameB、comeC、have comeD、had come45、——Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful.——Don’t worry about that, you’ll be surely ____.A、remindedB、toldC、warnedD、informed46、——What’s the matter with Tim?——Oh, Tim’s cellphone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ____ again.A、to findB、to be foundC、findingD、being found47、A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ____ many countries in the world paid close attention to this.A、whereB、whenC、whichD、what48、——How come a simple meal like this costs so much?——We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A、addedB、includedC、containedD、charged49、——You didn’t wait for Mr. Black last night, did you?——No, but we ____. He didn’t return home at all.A、couldn’t haveB、needn’t haveC、didn’t need toD、should wait have50、——How do you think I should receive the reporter?——____ you feel about him, try to be polite.A、HowB、WhatC、WhateverD、However51、____ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A、That B、What C、In spite of what D、Though what52、As we have much time left, let’s discuss the matter ____ tea and cake.A、overB、withC、byD、at53、Mr Black must be worried about something. You can ____ it from the look on his face.A、reasonB、recognizeC、readD、realize54、——Can I pay the bill by check?——Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash.A、shallB、needC、willD、can55、If you win the competition, you will be given ____ to Europe for two.A、a free 7-day tripB、a free trip for 7-dayC、a 7-day free tripD、a trip for 7-day free56、——Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! ____?——Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating.A、How was your breakB、How is your grandmaC、Where did you go for holidayD、What did you do in your holiday57、——Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?——if you make ____ most of the equipment, there will be ____ risein production.A、不填;不填B、the;aC、不填;aD、the;不填58、——Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage?——I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.A、doB、includeC、coverD、afford59、If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ____ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A、situationsB、factsC、dancesD、possibilities60、I ____ you, but I didn’t think you would listen to me.A、could have toldB、must have toldC、should tellD、might rell61、This problem may lead to more serious ones if ____ unsolved.A、makingB、remainedC、keepingD、left62、I have no dreams ____ to have a happy life.A、rather thanB、more thanC、other thanD、less than63、——You know Mr. Green has been ill for days?——Yes, I wonder if he is ____ better now.A、someB、muchC、anyD、no64、$100 a month could hardly ____ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country.A、spendB、takeC、coverD、meet65、Working in the kitchen for years made Tom ____ a good cook.A、forB、intoC、ofD、as 66、She was such a proud person that she would die ____ she would admit she was wrong.A、rather thanB、untilC、afterD、before67、——Are you through with your homework?——Well, ____.A、sort ofB、go aheadC、why notD、that’s OK68、——What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University?——I’m not quite certain, but he ____ a good teacher of English.A、promisesB、becomesC、makesD、proves69、My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ____ it is stopping.”A、untilB、beforeC、whileD、after70、The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one ____ they were to achieve such great success.A、must have imaginedB、could have imaginedC、should have imaginedD、would have imagined71、The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to ____ by others.A、be noticedB、being noticedC、having been noticedD、have been noticed72、Before the war broke out, many people ____ possessions they could not take with them.A、threw awayB、put awayC、gave awayD、carried away73、____ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A、As far asB、As long asC、As well asD、As soon as74、——I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.——Oh, yeah, and music may have been ____ of her tastes.A、the rather more respectableB、much the most respectableC、very the most respectableD、even more respectable one75、____ children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A、The mostB、MostC、Most ofD、The most of the76、——He looks very hot and dry.——So ____ if you had a temperature of 103.A、would youB、will youC、would you have beenD、do you77、In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, ____ the Junto.A、has been calledB、to callC、a group calledD、which group called78、The car ____ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine o’clock tonight.A、wentB、is goingC、goesD、will be going79、——You didn’t invite Mary to the ball?——____ her, too?A、Must I inviteB、Should I have invitedC、Must I have invitedD、Should I invite80、The number 9.11 is a special number, ____, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever.A、whatB、itC、whichD、one81、Will you see to ____ that my birds are looked after well while I’m away?A、themB、yourselfC、itD、me82、Many teens don’t get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which ____ them up at night.A、makesB、breaksC、turnsD、keeps83、——Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady.——But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You ____ believe it!A、shouldn’tB、wouldn’tC、mustn’tD、needn’t84、The program is like a window on the world ____ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows.A、ifB、asC、whileD、unless85、____ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read.A、LuckilyB、MostlyC、FunnilyD、Disappointingly86、——Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington?——Never ____ it, actually.A、had I learnedB、have I learnedC、I learnedD、was I learning87、In fact, more and more people ____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”.A、choseB、chooseC、are choosingD、have chosen88、A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice ____ just about everything.A、is served withB、will serveC、serves withD、is served89、The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, ____ for answering questions.A、had preparedB、being preparedC、preparingD、prepared90、In Scandinavian countries it is common ____ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby.A、useB、senseC、practiceD、idea91、——Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday?——News about the tsunami striking her country ____ an attack of homesickness.A、set forB、set outC、set aboutD、set off92、——We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00.——Oh, I didn’t expect it was so early! I ____ to go out for dinner with my friends first.A、was planningB、am planningC、have been planningD、have planned93、____ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A、TakenB、TakingC、Being takenD、Having been taken94、——Did your classmate accept your invitation?——No, he ____ refused.A、as far asB、as well asC、as soon asD、as good as95、I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was ____ simple.A、nothing butB、anything butC、something ofD、all except96、——Not getting that job was a big let-down.——Don’t worry. Something better will ____.A、come alongB、take onC、go byD、fall behind97、____ the help of experienced career instructors, this type ofjob-hunting training ____ to be very efficient.A、By; has provedB、With; has provedC、Under; is provingD、With; is proved98、To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, ____?A、isn’t itB、won’t itC、aren’t theyD、won’t they99、It’s a bad practice to ____ children much money as a New Year gift.A、promiseB、permitC、admitD、allow100、By the time you arrive home, I ____, so please don’t make any noise when you come in.A、shall have been sleepingB、shall have sleptC、shall sleepD、shall be sleeping101、Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A、beforeB、sinceC、whenD、after102、If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it may ____.A、go outB、go awayC、go offD、go down103、His letter was especially welcome as I ____ from him for long. A、haven’t heard B、would not heard C、hadn’t heard D、didn’t heard104、Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations ____ formal language is used.A、in whichB、on whichC、of whichD、for which105、There aren’t many seats left for the concert; you had better make sure ____ two today.A、gettingB、to have gotC、that you getD、that you will get 106、——You can’t imagine ____ fantastic fun web chatting is.——Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.A、whatB、howC、whyD、so 107、____ friend of my grandfather’s will come tomorrow. I’m wondering how old ____ man he might be.A、The; aB、The; theC、A; aD、A; the108、——Who is making so much noise in the garden?——____ the children.A、There areB、They areC、That isD、It is109、The Cleveland Cavaliers ____ the Los Angeles Lakers 108-89 in the NBA on Sunday.A、hitB、hittedC、beatD、beated110、——How did you sleep last night?——Like a log. Never slept ____.A、wellB、deeplyC、betterD、best111、——The book isn’t easy for Jack to understand, is it?——____. His foreign language is far better than expected.A、No, it isn’tB、I’m afraid notC、I don’t think soD、Yes, it is112、To read Tolstoy and ____ to the nineteenth century Russian literature are two excellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.A、to introduceB、introduceC、being introducedD、to be introduced113、You’d better not wear such ties, because they ____ three years ago.A、went onB、went offC、went overD、went out114、——“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”——“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ____ away from her, walked rapidly away.A、turningB、turnedC、turnD、to turn115、——Watch!——I ____ but ____ I ____ anything unusual.A、watched; have watchedB、have watched; am not seeingC、was watching; wasn’t seeingD、am watching; don’t see116、He ____ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A、shouldn’t beB、can’t have finishedC、can’t beD、mustn’t have finished117、——Why are the tax collectors so busy?——Many people prefer to have their tax forms completed by a professional rather than ___.A、do it themselvesB、doing it themselvesC、to do it themselvesD、done by themselves118、She felt sorry that she had disturbed the ____ calmness of a man she respected.A、regularB、curiousC、usualD、various119、I haven’t read ____ of his books, but judging fr om the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writer.A、any B、none C、both D、either120、Women have ____ equal say in affairs at home.A、anyB、someC、/D、an121、——Tomorrow ____ my birthday. I’d like you and Jane to come.——I’m not sure if she ____ free.A、will be; isB、is going to; isC、is; isD、is; will be 122、——Do you have anything in mind ____ you’d like for supper?——Well, ____ is okay with me.A、that; anythingB、which; everythingC、what; whateverD、where; something123、Parents are advised to take pressure ____ a child and give him some encouragement before an exam.A、offB、outC、fromD、away124、The generous donation from China to the sufferers in the killing Indian Ocean Quake-tsunami has ____ the Chinese people’s unselfishness and internationalism.A、let outB、brought outC、given outD、taken out125、My command of English is not ____ yours.A、as half asB、so half good asC、good as half asD、half so good as126、I know the man by ____ but I have never spoken to him.A、chanceB、heartC、sightD、experience127、____ nearly all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A、/B、ThatC、It is acceptableD、When128、——Mary, what would you say to a holiday for the weekend?——____. I am simply tired of life here.A、You’re taken the words out of my mouthB、Enjoy yourselfC、I can’t afford the timeD、Where should we go?129、A British man who ____ to play practical jokes ____ his own humorous art work in four major New York museums over the last two weeks.A、liked; has secretly hungB、likes; has secretly hungC、had liked; secretly hungD、has liked; secretly hung130、——Are you content with her lecture?——Nowhere near that. It ____.A、may have been goodB、couldn’t have been worseC、can’t be betterD、must be better131、Shanghai is the first city in the world ____a high-speed maglev train, from the city to Pudong Airport.A、to buildB、to be builtC、to have builtD、to have been built 132、After the 1980s, the West became Godlike to many Chinese because of ____ Westerners’ wealth, and ____ freedom to do what they wanted.A、/; /B、the; theC、the; /D、/; the133、Experience is believing. If you’d like to know what it ____ like to be a soldier in World War Ⅱ,____ the game “Brothers in Arms: Roads to Hill 30”.A、would be; tryB、was; tryC、would be; tryingD、was; trying134、The inspector ____ his fingers over the sheet of newspaper. There were some marks on the surface of the paper.A、turnedB、setC、heldD、ran135、The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ____ rapid changes in technology, in education, in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ____ globe.A、the; theB、the; /C、/; /D、/; the136、Nothing in my life has meant ____ to me as his praise.A、as muchB、moreC、that muchD、as good137、Never in my wildest dreams ____ lead to a career in the NBA, which has allowed me to give back to my people in Africa.A、I thought the chance wouldB、I thought would the chanceC、did I think the chance wouldD、did I think would the chance 138、——May I put my luggage on the seat beside you, sir?——____.A、Sure, with pleasureB、Okay, please yourselfC、Well, never mindD、Yes, help yourself139、She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ____. A、come round B、come along C、come on D、come out140、Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as ____ all other animals on the earth.A、areB、isC、haveD、do141、——How is it that you know she’s got back from the UK?——She ____ when I came out of the house this morning.A、seemed to be passingB、happened to have passedC、chanced to be passingD、chose to be passing142、——Is there any hope of saving his life?——His injuries are extremely serious, but he’s expected to ____.A、pull inB、pull throughC、pull upD、pull over143、All the task ____ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.A、had been finishedB、were finishedC、having been finishedD、been finished144、——He ought to have been warned of the danger.——____, but he wouldn’t listen to me.A、yes, he ought toB、So he wasC、So was heD、So it was with him 145、Lang Ping, who is said to have started her coaching career in America, ____ volleyball in China for almost twenty years.A、playedB、have playedC、was playingD、had played146、An actor can not well play the role without life experience ____ more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A、any B、no C、not D、much147、Each of the 400 people received from their boss____ gift——“Who moved my cheese?”——____ best-seller in the US——to understand how to deal with changes in their lives and work.A、the; 不填B、a;aC、a;不填D、the;a148、Passenger: Look out! There’s a kangaroo wandering on the road! Driver: ____ it! That was lucky. It can damage my car really badly.A、MissingB、MissedC、To missD、Miss149、Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have ____ music.A、withB、inC、ofD、at150、——Were you busy last weekend?——Very. Rather than ____ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ____ an advertisement.A、wasting; makingB、waste; makeC、to waste; makeD、a waste of; making151、——What is the man over there?——I don’t know for sure. But I think he can be ____ but a teacher.A、anybodyB、anythingC、nobodyD、nothing152、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A、is heatedB、be heatedC、would be heatedD、do heat 153、——What can I do for you, sir?——I want ____.A、a dime’s worth of candyB、candy a dime’s worthC、a dime worth of candyD、a dime-worth candy154、As the proverb ____, an enemy in disguise is a wolf in sheep’s ____.A、runs; dressB、says; clothesC、speaks; clothD、goes; clothing 155、——So you are not spending your holiday in Wuhan this year.——No, ____.A、everywhere in WuhanB、somewhere in WuhanC、somewhere but in WuhanD、anywhere but in Wuhan156、When he realized the police had seen him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.A、made upB、made forC、made outD、made off157、In the traffic accident, his father came close to ____.A、be killedB、being killedC、killD、killing158、The heroic story that the university student had saved a peasant’s life hit the ____ in “China Youth Daily”.A、resultsB、effortsC、rewardsD、headlines159、I don’t want to be interrupted, for my paper is due tomorrow. If ____ asks where I a m. Just say I’ve gone out.A、someoneB、anyoneC、everyoneD、no one 160、In ____ world, where computers rule our work and life online searches have became ____ necessity.A、a; aB、a; theC、the; aD、the; /161、——Have you heard the new benefit system is to take effect?——Yes. That’s great, yet some worry it may ____ laziness.A、encourageB、developC、causeD、prevent162、——Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quarter earlier today.——____.A、Nothing the matter.B、Sure, go aheadC、Oh, why not?D、Of course, no problem.163、——Look, it ____ again.——yeah. This is the third snow we ____ this spring.A、will snow; are havingB、has snowed; had hadC、is snowing; have hadD、snows; have had164、I invited five people to my party. Out of those five people, only John and Mary can come. ____ people can’t come.A、The othersB、The otherC、OthersD、Other three165、If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not ____ going to the doctor.A、put offB、put asideC、hold backD、hold up166、It was only after some progress ____ in the use and development ofelectricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetism.A、was madeB、would have been madeC、has been madeD、had been made 167、The central government is s paring no efforts to ____ the officials’ overuse of power to make up a healthier Party.A、keep offB、keep downC、keep outD、keep on168、Let’s go out now. It ____ any more.A、didn’t rainB、doesn’t rainC、won’t rainD、isn’t raining 169、Why don’t you try on t his jacket? It ____ nice on you.A、looksB、lookedC、will lookD、has looked170、——Do you have ____ trouble finishing the work?——The work is not so different as you think. We have finished it already.A、anyB、noC、muchD、some171、It’s no ____ that he didn’t come.A、differenceB、importanceC、relationD、matter易错题答案详解1、A or else意为“要不然,否则”。

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根据语言精确度原则,句子强调部分为时间for almost one week before I joined them,以及后半句时间now,意思是“……到我加入他们之前”有着“持续到…加入之前”所以用过去完成时。后半句有“now”提示,故选A。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
对高考而言,“会而不对,对而不全”一直以来成为制约学生成绩提高的重要因素,成为学生挥之不去的痛,如何解决这个问题对决定学生的高考成败起着至关重要的作用。玖久高考专家凭借多年高三教学辅导经验,精心挑选学生在考试中常见的易错、易混、易忘典型题目,这些问题也是高考中的热点和重点。做到力避偏、怪、难,进行精彩剖析并配以近几年的高考试题作为相应练习,一方面让你明确这样的问题在高考中确实存在,另一方面通过作针对性练习帮你识破命题者精心设计的陷阱,以达到授人以渔的目的,助你在高考中乘风破浪,实现自已的理想报负。
从前面三道题,大家可以看出来,各种语法都为因为句子的重心或突出的对象不同,而衍生的不同表达方式。所以语法并不神秘,高考试题的迷雾完全可以根据语言精确度来冲开。我们要做的关键点是,怎样把握住句子的重心?其实句子中有很多暗示点,如时间提前、滞后,或者代词、冠词提前、滞后,或很容看出是属于“补充说明”的成分,都是一种句子“核心”提示。抓住了句子描绘的重心部分,那么围绕其展开,是一目了然的。做题的时候,我们千万不要凭着感觉和“以前做过类似”的态度来答题,因为英语试题中稍微一变化,就把句子的重心移动,句意就会跟着变化(有可能中文翻译不变,但是对于英语来说,对象变了)导致产生新的句子,因此选项也就跟着变化。。我们继续看后面的题:
A. / B. that C. for whom D. one whom
句子重心为father,后面只能C,D中选。而one表示特指“一个什么样的人”,所以选D。
9. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? --- _____. And how I wish to go there again!
下面我们就英语学科来看,分析下面题型致错原因以及复习方法,用以提高整个做题思维,达到解答英语试题时“不被干扰”、“不被误导”、“不似是而非”的目的。我们连看10道容易误导的题,希望大家有所体会,顺便用英语单选的一条万用准则来贯彻这些题型:语言精确度原则。
语言精确度原则:汉语是句子决定意思,而英语是由句意决定句子的。英语的多数语法句型,都是为了把话说明白,不产生歧义。或用于强调句子中的某一成分,点明中心。各种语法多围绕所强调部分和中心部分展开。因此,读懂句意,就能抓住答题的主要脉络(即句子描述重心或突出对象),不管题目如何迷惑,我们都能轻易解答。语言精确度来源于客观思维,英语语句中,是不允许产生主观想象的。
1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.
A. had been working; are still working B. had worked; were still working
A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
很多同学误选D。是因为没有根据英语的语言意思出发。句子意思是“你从没有到过北京,有吗?”“有的,我去过,我好想再去啊!”选D一部分是没有看到“again”,一部分是针对“have you?”。故这类对话类的题,一定要照着意思来做。
3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?
A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
这道题让人感觉无从下手,导致很多学生出错。而我们看出句意是:到底是什么让Peter像今天这样?强调的是“像今天这样”,我们看is it后就是句子的重点,所以后面紧接着用特指that,前面用what,第三个还是表示怎么的意思,因此选D。如果本题是___it is____,则句子强调的是“到底是什么”,就必须用what it is that has made……。
A. whose B. its C. which D. that
根据句意,句子要描述的重心是花园。前半句说的是一个花园,后半句是说明花园怎么样。而我们看到seated,属于“被坐落于”,所以选用物主代词选B。
7. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
ing B.will come C.came D.have come
句意中强调的是The days,“we have been looking forward to”只是补充说明“the days”的,依旧可以不管,因此也不会被误导。根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。
6. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
The person we referred to(提及)____ us a report tomorrow.
A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give
依旧是不管we referred to,故用将来时。选B。
The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.
当然,如果短期时间内我们没办法领会“语言精确度原则”,也不要紧,高考只要具备一点点基础 + 一点点技巧,就可以考高分。我们来看帅哥梁晨老师是如何教会我们解答英语选择题的。
10. Not only ______the jewelry she ____been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house.
A. is; has B. has; had C. has; has D. 不填; has
本题容易误选选B或者D。
5. The person we talked about ____ our schoolill visit C.visited D.has visited
根据句意很显然The person是重点,we talked about仅仅是对The person加以说明。因此可以不管“we talked about”,就不会被句子所误导。故句子就简单了The person visited our school last week.
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.
A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
这里句意强调的是出国之前的这段时间内。他在花费大量时间学英语(一直在干什么)。因此选A。如果句子改为he did what he ______, 则答案为could to learn.
A. that B. in which C. / D. why
根据句意,句子明显重心是the way,要强调the way,后面接that作为特指。所以选A。
8. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.
C. have been working; have worked D. have worked; are still working
本题容易误选D。英语时态用法参考句意,首先看点,然后看段。及“时间点”和“持续段”。如果是过去已经结束的一段时间内,用过去完成时;如果持续到现在,用现在完成时。如果单纯过去的点而不能持续,就用过去式。英语中不同的时态都有不同的表现形式,说明了英语语言极其的精确。
A. of which the top B. the top is C. the top of which D. with its top
容易误选A或C。很多同学对本题结构不熟(独立主格),导致凭借“感觉”做题,导致出错。
我们来看语意:这将是个好主意,用一个塑料瓶____切断,作为幼苗成长的容器。句意表面___cut off是描述瓶子的的状态的,是对瓶子的补充说明(句意的重心放在瓶子上),故只有D项目符合。如果题为 ____is cut off,则表示特指这种切断的状态,(重心移到状态上),那么选A或C。
本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。句子的重点是围绕“还赌债”展开,那么看句子,不论是珠宝还是房子,都是属于一种“已经发生”的状态了,并且影响持续到现在,所以用现在完成时。
从上面的题型来看(常考题型),高考某些命题比较刁钻,常常用“固定搭配”、“隐含时态”、“隐藏主语”、“隐藏谓语”等形式,导致同学们明明读懂意思,却被误导,导致丢分。但是英语的语言本质是始终不变的。当然,通过这么几道题并不能代表全部的题型。但是英语是一门严谨的语言学科。与中文表达习惯有着根本不同的地方。就是英语纯属于“理科”思维,而不是“文科”思想。并不是死记硬背就能答对的。在英语表述习惯上,通常都是为了精确表达某一核心部分,所有语法句型全部围绕这个核心部分展开。不像中文依靠语气和少量的句子结构。对中文来说,我们很多同学未必能说全语文中句子所用的语法结构,英语亦如是。但是语文语法我们不知道,却能够做题,是因为我们习惯了语文的表达方式,能够掌握句子中的精确意思。而英语我们大多都是通过翻译,导致一些重心转移,因此即便是整体意思差不多,但是很可能脱离了英语原文所表达的意思。比如说语法,被动语态是为了强调“被动的一方”,突出它的地位。如我们说“中国队大胜美国队,中国队大败美国队”都是一个意思,也没有明显的侧重点。但是英语而言,主动态用beat,被动态用be defeated形式表述,就不会造成人们的误解。如果我们在做题的时候,能够遵循英语语言精确度的原则,那么就可以暂时性的忽略一切语法结构。毕竟英语考试不会出一个句子,问你这个句子用了什么语法?句子结构怎么分析?我们只需抓住其“精确”的本质,那么结合平时所学的一些非常基本的语法(只需掌握基本时态、词句引导词,如时间引导词when、地点引导词where、称谓引导词who、which、原因引导词what等)就能做到英语单选、完型填空一分不丢的地步。
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