高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
英语高考易错题分析
常见的肯定形式表示否定意义■anything but 决不(=not…at all)Your answer is anything but perfect. 你的答复一点儿也不完美。
注:该结构也可如下例一般,表示“除~外,任何都…”之意:I’ll give you anything but that. 除了那个之外,我什么都可以给你。
■far from 完全不The show was far from being a success. 那次表演并不成功。
■fail to 无法~(=do not, cannot)Even Big Ben failed to strike correctly one day when its chiming mechanism failed. 即使是大笨钟(英国国会议堂大钟),都有可能因为敲钟装置故障而有敲错的一天。
注:never fail to 意为“一定”。
如:He never fails to write home to his parents every month. 他每个月必定写信给他的双亲。
■too…to… 太……,以致无法……He was too young to have learned to say no to a woman. 他太年轻了,还没学会向女人说不。
■the last+名词+to不定式〔关系代词从句〕最不……Jack would be the last man to believe that. 杰克是绝对不可能相信这种事的人。
He is the last person who(m) we would want to come. 他是我们最不欢迎的人。
■much [still] less 更别提He can hardly understand French, much less Latin. 他不太懂法文,更别提拉丁文。
注:let alone 也有“更别说”之意:He cannot speak German, let alone Dutch. 他不会说德文,更别提丹麦文了。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点10 并列句和状语从句(2大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点10并列句和状语从句目录01易错陷阱(2大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】并列句易混易错点【易错点提醒二】状语从句易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:并列句易混易错点。
【分析】1.逻辑关系和句式结构判断法;2.连词词义需牢记。
【高考链接】1.(2023年新高考I卷)To eat one,you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first,releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出),________to put the whole dumpling in your mouth,letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.【答案】or【详解】考查连词。
句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。
whether...or...“是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填or。
【规律总结】or特殊搭配解题。
,表对比或转折关系。
并列易错陷阱2:状语从句易混易错点。
【高考链接】1.(2021年天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is________she always has so many crazy ideas.A.whether B.why C.what D.when【答案】B【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。
句意:令Lily的朋友们感到困扰的是她为什么总是有这么多疯狂的想法。
A.whether是否;B.why为什么;C.what什么,所…的事儿;D.when什么时间,…的时间。
分析句子,该空需要一个表语从句的连接词,结合句意,应该是朋友们不明白Lily为什么有这么多疯狂的想法。
所以本句为why引导的表语从句。
故选B项。
【规律总结】一时间状语从句1.when/while/as引导的时间状语从句when引导的从句的谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
易错点07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (解析版)
专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。
【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。
【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。
(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do 结构中。
He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。
He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。
(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。
He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。
高考英语考试易错题定语从句解析版
专题10 定语从句备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】语法填空中关系词的误用1.【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【错误分析】长难句中无法判断定语从句,导致误用别的各类连词;that与which的区别不清。
【解题思路】考查定语从句关系词。
句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。
设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。
故填that。
2.【2022全国甲卷】On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.【答案】who【错误分析】不看意思,只凭借空格前有逗号,逗号后用which的错误经验主义。
【解题思路】考查非限制性定语从句。
在1100公里的旅程中,8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。
此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词为Cao Shengkang,指人,在从句中作主语。
故填who。
3.【2021新课标II卷】I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.【答案】that/which【错误分析】只看先行词表地点,而没有注重关系词在从句中的句子成分。
新高考专用备战2024年高考英语易错题精选易错点14阅读理解:细节理解题4大陷阱学生版
易错点14阅读理解细节理解题易错陷阱1:扩缩范围易混易错点。
【分析】选项中的描述将原文内容扩大或缩小,与原文的内容极其相似,只是在程度上有些变动。
干扰项使用了与文中某句话相似的句子结构和陈述,但在陈述中对某个细节的陈述有变动,关键地方换了单词,增加或删除了部分信息,从而改变了句意,而考生在答题时却没有注意到这一变化。
易错陷阱2:张冠李戴易混易错点。
【分析】所述细节确实与原文一致,但变换了主体,把文中的“张三”换成了选项中的“李四”。
这里的”张冠李戴”指的是把文中作者的观点与他人的观点混淆在一起,比如题干问的是作者的观点,选项陈述的是他人的观点,把两个信息点故意错误地混合在一起,这样偷换概念的陈述与文意相差甚远,考生很容易因为粗心或没有看懂原文而做出错误的选择。
易错陷阱3:无中生有易混易错点。
【分析】在意思上符合常识,但与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。
对于这样的选项,考试容易在没有充分理解文章信息的情况下凭主观臆断答错题。
易错陷阱4:原词再现易混易错点。
【分析】选项内容部分是文章原文原句或原词,实则部分正确或部分错误,考生对具体信息的内容记忆不全,对这样的试题缺少足够的判断,错选选项。
【易错点提醒一】扩缩范围易混易错点【例1】(2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English,so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least18years old.If you are12or younger, please use LearnEnglishKids;if you are13—17,please use LearnEnglish teens.Who is the LearnEnglish website mainly intended for?A.English teachers.B.Adult learners.C.Children under12.D.Students aged between13and17.【变式1】(2023-2024年新未来联考模拟试题)In Saskatchewan,Canada,vegetables have a short growing season.So a very unique farm in Hudson Bay is growing fresh,pesticide-free vegetables in a hydroponic(水培的)farm all year long.There the plants are grown in water instead of soil.Growing vegetables in the middle of nowhere,about300kilometres northeast of Saskatoon,may seem like a big risk,but there is no other place for people to get locally grown food.Produce is available in local supermarkets but it is trucked in from far away.The idea to turn the no longer used Stewart Hawke school into a farm came to theNels when Hudson Bay asked for bids(投标)for the building in2018.It was empty and if an al ternative use wasn’t found,it would be pulled down.k.”......What did the farm use to be?A.A supermarketB.A schoolC.A gardenD.A factory【变式2】(2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考)In recent years,the psychologically rich life has been receiving greater research attention.It is full of strong emotions,both positive and negative,and new and interesting experiences.They are,however,seldom boring or dull.......These findings suggest that while most people do struggle to be happy and have meaning and purpose in their lives,a sizable number of people are content only living a psychologically rich life. Indeed,other new research suggests that for a lot of people,the intensity(强度)of the experience mattersmore than only how“positive”or“negative”it was.As Oishi and his colleagues conclude,“we believe that taking the psychologically rich life seriously will deepen,broaden and enrich our understanding of well-being.”At the end of the day,there is no one acceptable path to the good life.You have to find a path that works best for you.As Nietzsche put it:“No one can build you the bridge on which you,and only you, must cross the river of life.There may be countless bridges but there is one path in the world that none can walk but you.Where does it lead?Don’t ask,walk!”1.According to the passage,the psychologically rich life is_________.A.full of meaning and purposeB.nothing but different emotionsC.strong emotions and interesting experiencesD.all about being content with what you have2.Shigehiro Oishi and his colleagues hold the view that________.A.the psychologically rich life is the best oneB.more people prefer to live a psychologically rich lifeC.there is no difference between,’positive’and‘negative’experienceD.studying psychological richness helps to understand well-being better【易错点提醒二】张冠李戴易混易错点【例2】(2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)Animal studies have demonstrated the strong impact of a male mammal’s nutritional history on its offspring(后代).For instance,male rats that experience starvation before mating produce offspring with altered blood sugar levels and changes in hormones like corticosterone(which helps fight stress)and insulin-like growth factor(which aids in baby development)....Increasingly,biology reveals that a person’s health and well-being significantly impact the health and happiness of their future children.It is not solely because a tough man is more likely to be a great father or due to his genetic makeup.Regardless of a person’s inherited characteristics,the lifestyle choices they make throughout their life,even before considering parenthood,will have a lasting impact ontheir children’s physical and mental well-being.What can be learned from the passage?A.A strong male is likely to leave more offspring behind.B.The lifestyle a male has chosen affects not only himself but also his children.C.A healthy male usually gets the best genes to pass along to his future generations.D.It is unlikely that a happy male will develop anxiety and depression.【变式1】(2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考)If you’re planning to visit Japan,it is a good idea to understand some basic customs.SURGICAL MASKSSeeing photos of people in Japan wearing surgical masks,you might wonder if surgical masks are just a fashion.Meanwhile,in America,we cough into the open air,and sneak out of restrooms without washing up.In Japan,it’s not nice to share germs(细菌).If you’re sick and you must leave your home,you put a surgical mask because that’s polite.Surgical masks are also worn out of caution—if you travel in a packed train during flu season,it’s a good idea to do so.......About YOUR SHOESWearing shoe in the house is just not something people do in Japan.You should remove your shoes immediately after entering a Japanese home and also when entering most historic buildings.1.The Japanese consider wearing a surgical mask as________.A.a fashion B.a dangerC.good manners D.a good idea2.When you are visiting a Japanese home,you are advised to___________.A.get a snack B.remove your shoesC.put soy sauce over the rice D.wear a mask【易错点提醒三】无中生有易混易错点【例3】(2023·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)We have house rules to make LearnEnglish a fun and safe place to improve your English,so please make sure you follow these rules.The age requirementWe welcome learners from around the world who are at least18years old.If you are12or younger, please use LearnEnglishKids;if you are13—17,please use LearnEnglish teens....What is the purpose of these rules?A.To create a good English-learning environment.B.To encourage everyone to learn English.C.Keep in line with Internet laws.D.To respect users of the website.【变式1】(2023·江苏苏州·高三苏州中学校考期中)In recent years,the study of epigenetics has gained significant popularity,especially among psychologists and sociologists.It emphasizes that gene expression or suppression is influenced by the environment just as much as by genes themselves.Factors such as what we consume,what we experience,and how long we live can switch genes on or off, impacting our personality,body shape,and likelihood of contracting diseases.What does the study of epigenetics show?A.Genes can be easily expressed or suppressed after birth.B.Genes can control body shape and the possibility of diseases.C.Genes are not the only decisive factor behind our characteristics.D.Genes contribute to certain tendencies and characteristics within us.【易错点提醒四】原词再现易混易错点【例4】(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Explore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of843acres(about3.4km2).This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.【变式1】(2023·湖北·高一华中师大一附中校考阶段)It isn’t easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom.It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is.The34-year-old was born with a rare genetic disease(遗传病)that left him with less than20percent of his vision(视觉),which then kept dropping over the years.He chooses to climb, because it’s better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself,right?Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day;crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.”Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.As a skilled climber,his father would take him out at weekends.He was always physical then,always up for adventure.He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated(沮丧)with many of them.Badminton was a joke for someone like me,and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annoyed me.“Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing,and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake.“True, you can’t see the handholds,or the footholds.You can’t see where the opportunities are,or where to place your hands and your gear(齿轮),so you just have to take it slowly.You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto,and then basically repeat the process over and over again.To keep calm in these situations helps.”It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen.He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime,believing it might be worth capturing on film.I realized my story was quite unusual,”he says, adding that he felt almost duty-bound to share it.If somebody like me watches it,and they find it inspirational,then it wouldn’t be right for me to keep that from them,wouldn’t it?”1.What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton’s eyes?A.Losing eyesight gradually.B.Daily routines in his life.C.Climbing the Old Man of Hoy.D.Staying at home all day.2.Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to_________.A.show his unique talent for climbingB.inspire more people with disabilityC.give credit to the brave climbersD.educate people about risky sports1.(2023年新高考I卷A篇)Bike Rental&Guided Tours......PricesHand Brake,Three Gears Foot Brake,No Gears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Each additional day€8.00€6.00Guided City ToursThe2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill,the Skinny Bridge,the Rijksmuseum,Heineken Brewery and much more.The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour,starting at1:00pm every day.You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A.It gives children a discount.B.It of offers many types of bikes.C.It organizes free cycle tours.D.It has over2,500rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A.The Gooyer,Windmill.B.The Skinny Bridge.C.Heineken Brewery.D.Dam Square.2.(2023年新高考II卷A篇)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park,and throughout the year.The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone(May26to September2)Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail(小径),camping,or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road,this quick workshop is for you and your family.Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience.Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics(June5to August21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone.Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow.Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point(June9to September2)From a classic viewpoint,enjoy Lower Falls,the Yellowstone River,and the breathtaking colors of the canyon(峡谷)while learning about the area’s natural and human history.Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops(June19&July10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&Wide Angles:meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers&White Balance:meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.2.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.3.Where will the participants meet for the July10photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.3.(2022年新高考II卷)We journalists live in a new age of storytelling,with many new multimedia tools.Many young people don’t even realize it’s new.For them,it’s just normal.This hit home for me as I was sitting with my2-year-old grandson on a sofa over the Spring Festival holiday.I had brought a children’s book to read.It had simple words and colorful pictures—a perfect match for his age.Picture this:my grandson sitting on my lap as I hold the book in front so he can see the pictures.As I read,he reaches out and pokes(戳)the page with his finger.What’s up with that?He just likes the pictures,I thought.Then I turned the page and continued. He poked the page even harder.I nearly dropped the book.I was confused:Is there something wrong with this kid?Then I realized what was happening.He was actually a stranger to books.His father frequently amused the boy with a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them.He thought my storybook was like that.Sorry,kid.This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like your grandfather.Well,I may be old,but I’m not hopelessly challenged,digitally speaking.I edit video and produce audio.I use mobile payment.I’ve even built websites.There’s one notable gap in my new-media experience,however:I’ve spent little time in front of acamera,since I have a face made for radio.But that didn’t stop China Daily from asking me last week to share a personal story for a video project about the integration of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province.Anyway,grandpa is now an internet star—two minutes of fame!I promise not to let it go to my head. But I will make sure my2-year-old grandson sees it on his tablet.5.Why did the kid poke the storybook?A.He took it for a tablet computer.B.He disliked the colorful pictures.C.He was angry with his grandpa.D.He wanted to read it by himself.6.What does the author think of himself?A.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.7.What can we learn about the author as a journalist?A.He lacks experience in his job.B.He seldom appears on television.C.He manages a video department.D.He often interviews internet stars.4.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)......During the world’s first holographic lesson,Ms Raducanu’s avatar appeared to feed balls to the players and gave live feedback on their shots,like“that was fast and there was lots of topspin on that”. Even Sam said he thought she had been prerecorded at first until she spoke with him directly.Their holographic training session offers a glimpse into how advancing technology could revolutionize tennis coaching,according to Dr Ian Pearson.Dr Pearson thinks that mixed reality headsets will soon allow tennis players to feel they are playing in unusual virtual environments,like on a space station or the middle of a lake Through5G,the future of tennis will see increased interaction between real life tennis courts and the rich imagination we see in computer games-playing whenever,wherever and whoever you want.Full sensory virtual reality could even place the viewer inside the tennis player’s shoes in real time.Dr Pearson said:“By2030,with active skin technology,the playing styles and even the sensations of top-level players could be captured,so that anyone could experience how it actually felt to play thatgame through full sensory virtual reality.”4.What did Ms Raducanu do in the first holographic lesson?A.Give players a real time guidance.B.Require players to follow her shots.C.Record coaching contents in advance.D.Share her experiences through the hologram. 5.What can full sensory virtual reality make viewers do?A.Increase their imagination of sports.B.Take the place of top level players.C.Experience the feeling of players on the spot.D.Have a sense of playing in an unusual place.5.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs,such as eye contact,length of responses and the details in what people say,but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioural information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying.Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea,researchers asked44students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next,the researchers recruited171people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的) interviews from these recordings,ranking interviewees’eye contact and detail level.The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted(转移)their gaze a similar amount,but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones,suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.......8.Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that________.A.behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB.people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cuesC.truthtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD.it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statements9.What can we learn from paragraph3and4?A.Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth-tellers.B.Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.C.It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D.Participants who relied on one cue can distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly.6.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)Young people are being criticized for working from home again,with one professor saying it adversely affects their professional and romantic success.Scott Galloway,a marketing professor at the New York University,spoke about the harms of being at home at The Wall Street Journal’s CEO Council Summit,on Wednesday.A clip posted on TikTok shows Galloway saying,“You should never be at home.That’s what I tell young people.Home is for seven hours of sleep and that’s it.The amount of time you spend at home is oppositely correlated to your success professionally and romantically.You need to be out of the house.”In another clip at the same event,the professor insisted that success and work-life balance do not go hand in hand.He said,“If you expect to be in the top10%economically,much less the top1%,buck up. Two decades plus,of nothing but work.That’s my experience.”Galloway has long been an advocate of office working and shunned remote working habits because it weakens young people’s ability to build relationships and network.He previously advised young workers,“Before you collect dogs and spouses,get into the office,establish mentors,establish friends,”in an interview with CNN.He added that workers who get promoted are the ones with the best relationships at work.8.What can be the harm of working from home according to Galloway?A.Less successful careers.B.Imbalance between work and life.C.Worse relationship at home.D.Loss of sleep time.9.What can be Galloway’s advice to young workers?A.Develop remote working habits.B.Keep a pet at home.C.Establish relationships in the office.D.Get promotion at work.7.(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)A new study suggests that mindfulness education—lessons on techniques to calm the mind and body—can reduce the negative effects of stress and increase students’ability to stay engaged,helping them stay on track academically and avoid behavior problems.After finding that students who self-reported mindful habits performed better on tests and had higher grades,researchers from the Center for Education Policy Research at Harvard University wanted to know if school-based mindfulness training could help more students reap similar benefits.......12.What was the purpose of the study?A.To examine the techniques for practicing mindfulness.B.To study the effects of group mindfulness training on students.C.To see how students help themselves to perform better on tests.D.To understand why mindfulness training calms the mind and body.8.(2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题)Eighteen-year-old David Aguilar from Andorra was born without a right forearm due to a rare genetic condition but that has never stopped him from doing anything he wanted to do including typing on a computer with his partial arm.Like most kids,David was a LEGO fan and he loved building cars,boats,planes,and motorbikes. But David also knew that he looked different and wanted to do something about it.“As a child I was very nervous to be in front of other guys,because I was different,but that didn’t stop me believing in my dreams,”David said.“I wanted to...see myself in the mirror like I see other guys,with two hands.”......David plans to create affordable prosthetics for people who need them,saying,“I would try to give them a prosthetic,even if it’s for free,to make them feel like a normal person.”4.How did David feel when standing in front of other kids?A.Anxious.B.Natural.C.Confident.D.Frightened.5.What’s David’s dream?A.To be an expert in building LEGO.B.To become rich by selling prosthetic arms.C.To offer disabled people cheaper prosthetics.D.To start a company hiring more disabled people.9.(2023年湖南省郴州市九校联盟高三试题)When the Great Backyard Bird Count(GBBC)began last Friday,Steve and Janet Kistler of Hart County,Kentucky,joined in.They’ve done so every year since the now-global tradition began25years ago.For Moira Dalibor,who teaches math at a school,this was the first count.She led a group of students and parents to an arboretum(植物园)for an exercise in data-gathering.They were among hundreds of thousands of people around the world counting and recording over four st year,about385,000 people from192countries took part in the GBBC.......This is how it works:Participants watch birds,whether that means looking out of the window for15 minutes or taking a longer trip to a nature anizers recommend the Merlin bird ID app to distinguish birds by size,shape,song or other characteristics.Many participants also carry field guides and binoculars(双筒望远镜)along with their phones.They then enter the findings into the eBird app. Those numbers help researchers track the ups and downs of various species,which then help determine the direction of conservation efforts.Dalibor prepared her classes with information about local species and practiced with the Merlin app. The kids recorded bird sightings with pencils and drawing boards,and parent volunteers entered those numbers on phones.12.Why did Dalibor lead her students to an arboretum?A.To do exercise for health.B.To observe different plants.C.To practice their math skills.D.To collect information about birds.13.What can people use the Merlin bird ID app to do?A.To record their findings.B.To identify different birds.C.To help determine the birds’habitat.D.To track the ups and downs of various species.10.(福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题)Central ParkExplore Central Park,one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York.Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world,with an area of 843acres(about3.4km2).This park is home to man-made lakes,waterfalls,grass and wooded areas.You will also find the Central Park Zoo,among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs,Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers.It is perfect for sunbathing,going for walks,or doing any outdoor sports.Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams(婴儿车).......1.What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A.It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B.It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C.It is the largest city park in the world.D.It is the most famous symbol of New York.2.Which one of the following things is free?A.Hiring a bicycle.B.Entrance to Central Park.C.Visiting Central Park Zoo.D.Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.11.(福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024年高三试题)As we all know,insects can be remarkably agile(灵活的)in flight.This is really hard to build into flying robots,but MIT Assistant Professor Kevin Yufeng Chen has developed an insect-sized drone(无人机)that approaches insects’agility.Typically,drones require wide open spaces.“If we look at most drones today,they’re usually quite big,”says Chen.“Most of their applications involve flying outdoors.The question is:Can youcreate an insect-sized drone that can move around in very crowded and complex spaces?”According to Chen,he overcame many problems when building the drone.The insect-sized drone requires a fundamentally different construction from a larger one.The large drone is usually powered by a motor,but the motor loses efficiency as you shrink it.So,Chen says,“For an insect-sized drone,you need to look for alternatives.”The principal alternative until now has been employing a small,rigid actuator(执行器)built from new materials.Chen designed a more agile tiny drone using soft actuators instead of hard ones.......8.What can we know about the actuator designed by Chen?A.It weighs about six grams.B.It drives the insect-sized drone.C.It loses efficiency too much.D.It employs conventional materials.12.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)My husband and I always wanted to go to the Caribbean but didn’t know much about the islands or how we were going to afford it.By chance,a friend of ours in Australia mentioned“pet sitting”and that it is something you can do all over the world.We quickly created an account on a pet sitting website and began searching for options.There were only a couple of sits available in that part of the world,but we tried our luck,sent a request,and to our surprise,landed a three-month job in Grenada,so our year was going to be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.......24.Why did the author do pet sitting?A.To cover travel expenses.B.To raise fund.C.To conserve the environment.D.To shoot beautiful beaches.13.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题)14.(山东省齐鲁名校2023-2024学年高三联合检测)Welcome to“Cash Poor Points Rich”,a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel,but for small spend.With the right planning and maximization of available resources,traveling as a college student may be easier than you think. Chengdu,ChinaIf visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you,there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things.Moreover,the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid back lifestyle,make Chengdu one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent,on average,¥157on meals and¥43on local transportation for one day.Con Dao Island,VietnamTourism is picking up in Vietnam lately,where you can travel for about¥100per day if you play your cards right.Con Dao Island Nation Park,a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast,is a。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合and后动词时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2:一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等,用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”,that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中,主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3:现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4:主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰,翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析高考英语阅读理解易错题分析导语:在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎么提高阅读理解能力及分数。
其实,做阅读理解题可以取巧,下面和店铺一起来看看吧!高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:WANG Hao and Wang Liqin, two of China's top table tennis players, both saw the World Table T ennis Championships as a chance to prove themselves. But there was only one champion (冠军) and Wang Hao, 25, won it last Tuesday in Yokohama , Japan.Wang Hao, who won the men's doubles title with Chen Qi last Monday, played with spirit to beat Wang Liqin 11-9, 13-11, 11-5, 11-9.Wang Hao said it was his mental toughness (心理稳定) that made the difference. "I was disappointed by my performances in past championships and the last two Olympic Games. But I have tried to pull myself together and prepared well. This is the result."Wang Hao said he has always understood the importance of physical training and technical skills. Now he knows the need for mental preparation as well. Having two Olympic silvers had left him feeling bitter (痛苦的). The bitterness perhaps explains why he has not always played at his best in the past."I've come to understand that you can learn important lessons from failure," he said. "Losing can build your character and make you a stronger player." His next goal, or dream, is to win the gold medal at the London Olympics in 2012.Liu Guoliang, head coach of China's table tennis team, sang the praises of Wang Hao's victory. "This is just the beginning ofhis rise," said Liu. "It's the confidence-booster he needs to make further progress."1.According to the passage, Wang Hao won _____ gold medals in the World Table Tennis Championships in Yokohama, Japan.A.only oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.From Wang Hao, we can know the main reason for his beating Wang Liqin is ______.A.his technical skillsB. his physical trainingC.his mental toughnessD. his past experience3.What is the next goal of Wang Hao?A.To win the title of the champion at the 2012 OlympicsB.To beat Wang Liqin againC.To prove himself in the future competitionsD.To win more golds in future4.What can we learn from Wang Hao?A.Failure is the mother of success.B.Never give up until you succeed.C.Where there is a will, there is a way.D.A good beginning makes a good ending.1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面地阅读文章,以点代面了。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三阅读理解(含解析)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Festivals in Wales this springThere's lots to see, do and experience in Wales this spring. And now it's time to embrace all things new and get ready to be entertained in the spring, come rain or shine.Wrexham, 10-12 MayThe annual festival showcases over 200 acts consisting of music, comedy, film and more. Since its opening event in 2011, Focus Wales has done a lot for emerging(新兴的)musicians across the country, and 2018 sees Welsh Music Prize winner The Gentle Good and Y Selar Best Band winners. Candelas, take the stage.Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayWhether you prefer Hill Climbs or Sportives, the AberCycle Festival allows you to take all of it in from the saddle(鞍)of a bike, enjoying the world's most beautiful scenery. However, all work and no play makes us all dull boys and girls, so while you're in town be sure to pop in to one or two of the plenty of pubs in Aber(as the locals call it)for a nice, cold pint of Brains beer. You'll need it after all that cycling!Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayThe world's biggest music and philosophy festival returns in 2018 with its unique mix of tunes, talks and trapeze(吊杠)(yes, there are even circus performers!)Based in the magical surroundings of Hay on Wye, this four day festival takes place at the end of May and is perfect for everyone who likes a side of intellectualism(理智主义)with their traditional festival experience.Lawrenny, 25-28 MayIn late May in the heart of the Pembrokeshire National Park, the Big Retreat Wales takes place. Essentially the festival is about wellness, but it's also so much more than that. Join in this May for four days of “fed good”, leaving your usual routine behind and diving into a delightful mix of workshops, activities, music and sustainable food produce.(1)The festivals in Wales are held annually .A. in early MayB. inside and outside of WalesC. in rainy or sunny weatherD. for locals only(2)What is special about Aberystwyth, 19-29 May?A. You can find a place to relax after the activity.B. You can meet your favorite band winners.C. It has an atmosphere of natural beauty and tradition.D. It doesn't last long enough.(3)Jane is an office worker and fitness enthusiast and wants to experience something unusual. Which festival do you suggest she go to?A. Wrexham, 10-12 MayB. Aberystwyth, 19-29 MayC. Hay on Wye, 25-28 MayD. Lawrenny, 25-28 May【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了了今年春天的威尔士节日时能看到的,做的和体验至的项目。
超实用高考英语专题复习:七选五——备战高考英语考试易错题(含命题分析)(解析版)
专题15 七选五备战高考英语考试易错题(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一易错题类型【易错题01】段中题1.(2022年全国甲卷)Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.Hands or Utensils (餐具)In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a m ess around your plateF. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal36.【答案】D【错误分析】未关注文章标题与设空处之间的逻辑联系以及空格后instead的转折含义。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was shopping a few months ago , I saw a man trying to get people to donate(捐赠)to a very well-known charity(慈善团体)for children. I 1 to him that I can't donate money any more 2 my bank account(账户)having some problems last year. It was a 3 time and took months to get back our money. 4 , I noticed the man was hungry and cold, so I offered him a(n) 5 in the nearby restaurant.Last week I 6 home on a really hot day. My husband Stewart was at the table with a person from a Charity having a 7 . We talked for a while and then I said, "I 8 you!" and he looked at me in surprise and said, "Oh, you're the lovely lady that 9 me a big lunch and drinks when I was at 10 trying to get people to donate." We both laughed and we had a little 11 .He told me that he had let the organizers know about this lovely woman 12 him out on a cold day. He said 13 was so unexpected. I was so 14 to see him again, sitting in my home. My act had really 15 him for the kindness of it and I loved the fact that Steward had 16 him in out of the heat for a cold drink.In our daily life, maybe we 17 know how we 18 people when we do good things. But in fact, 19 we do does affect others, for it is a lovely 20 . Kindness is so catching (感染力的).1. A. suggested B. explained C. admitted D. reported2. A. because of B. thanks to C. refers to D. in terms of3. A. fantastic B. relaxing C. terrible D. fortunate4. A. Frequently B. Therefore C. Actually D. However5. A. meal B. occupation C. rest D. coat6. A. left B. came C. stayed D. phoned7. A. dinner B. game C. drink D. sleep8. A. appreciate B. know C. thank D. respect9. A. made B. prepared C. brought D. bought10. A. streets B. shops C. banks D. restaurants11. A. hug B. fight C. joke D. discussion12. A. taking B. surviving C. helping D. training13. A. it B. he C. she D. I14. A. disappointed B. nervous C. embarrassed D. surprised15. A. changed B. worried C. moved D. saved16. A. pulled B. advised C. persuaded D. invited17. A. ever B. never C. often D. always18. A. care B. attract C. affect D. hurt19. A. what B. why C. how D. when20. A. reaction B. impression C. balance D. connection【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)D;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的一次善意的举动,感动了他人。
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)含解析
【英语】高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I've always taught piano lessons in my spare time. Over the years I found that children have 1 musical abilities. Although I've taught some gifted students, I've also met so-called "musically 2 " pupils. One such student is Robby.Robby was already 11 years old when his mother sent him for his first 3 lesson. I prefer that students begin at an earlier age. I 4 it to Robby, but he said it had always been his mother's 5 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.6 Robby tried very hard, he didn't have the basic sense of music. However, he7 and he would always say, "My mom's going to hear me play some day." But it seemed8 , and I was disappointed by his slow progress. Then one day Robby didn't come. He9 me his mother was sick. I was glad that he stopped coming, since he was really a bad10 for my teaching!Several weeks later I was 11 my students for the music show when Robby came and said, "Miss Handorf, I've wanted to play." I don't know what made me 12 him to do that. Maybe it was his 13 that touched me.The night for the show came. It went well. Then Robby came up on stage. I was 14 whenhe said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart. But I was not prepared for whatI heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. They 15 danced on the keys. He played so well that everyone was 16 excitedly.In tears I 17 up to stage. "Oh, Robby! How would you do it?" "Well, Miss Handorf, I 18 practicing at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? In fact she had cancer and passed away this morning. And she was born 19 , she could never hear me play the piano, but tonight was the first time she ever heard me. I wanted to make it 20 ."1. A. strange B. low C. local D. different2. A. challenged B. breathed C. encouraged D. inspired3. A. drawing B. dance C. piano D. handwriting4. A. examined B. promised C. explained D. answered5. A. comment B. dream C. hobby D. personality6. A. Although B. Once C. Unless D. Because7. A. continued B. created C. contacted D. caught8. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless D. selfless9. A. asked B. invited C. guided D. telephoned10. A. position B. example C. distance D. schedule11. A. preparing B. renting C. protecting D. regretting12. A. strike B. select C. allow D. force13. A. function B. section C. determination D. memory14. A. limited B. satisfied C. calmed D. surprised15. A. indeed B. even C. actually D. either16. A. sitting B. cheering C. walking D. eating17. A. dragged B. drove C. ran D. picked18. A. kept back B. kept off C. kept on D. kept from19. A. shy B. weak C. blind D. deaf20. A. special B. humorous C. similar D. famous【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)D;(11)A;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者在教学生钢琴的时候有一个学生Robby,因为没有音乐基础,总是学不好,他的梦想就是让他的妈妈听到他弹奏的声音,最后他弹奏出来很好听的音乐,而他的妈妈事实上是一个詟哑人还患有癌症,在他表演的当天去世了,去世的妈妈是第一次听到儿子弹奏的钢琴声。
高中英语高考易错典型题详解知识点分析
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高考英语易错题85题详解1. They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____on it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working 此题的时间参照点是before I joined them,,所以第一个空应该用过去完成进行时,第二个空根据时间now用现在进行时。
2. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ___cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A. of which the topB. the top isC. the top of whichD. with its top此题是主格结构,如果题干改为____is cut off,答案则为A或C3. ______ is it _____ has made Peter _____ he is today?A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what用还原法则为It is what that has made Peter what he is today可知是强调句式。
4. Before he went abroad,he spent as much time as he _____ English.A. could learningB. learnedC. to learnD. could learnspend time (in) doing sth如果改为he did what he ______,则答案为could to learn.5. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.A.visiting B.will visit C.visited D.has visited此题中包含一个定语从句,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据后面的时间状语为last week,应选过去时。
高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)及解析
高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Thenmy grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there wasno 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hoursto 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界,给作者带来了快乐,也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光,并引导作者去帮助别人。
高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法
2013高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法【示例1】Edward Wilson is America’world’s, leading naturalist. In The Future of Lakes us on a touworld’s natural resources (资源). How aused? What has been lost? What remains and is it ablue wd of use? Wilson alud to understand fully the biodiversity (生物多样性) of our eaWilson begins with an open lv(环境)Henry David Thoreau. He compares today’s Walden Pond with that of Thoreau’s day. Wilson will use such compabook. The problem is clean: man has done great damagvars. Can the earth, with human help, be madurn to biodiversity levels that will be able to support uuture?BiodivWilson arguling many problarth faces today. Even our agriculturalan gain advantagA mere hundred(物种) are the baur food supply, of which but twenty caload. Wilson suggests changinguation by lookingusandat could be made use of, which will be a way to redulearingaturallants and animals toenlarge farming areas.Adbook, Wilson discuauman valudering the envIf you aue to livarth, you may well read and adea2. We leaxt that Wilson caabouAvlaB. the biodivur eawaatural resouDauman valuHow maaant to oud supply?A. Twenty.B. Eigundred. D. Ten thousandWilson suggests that one wabiodivA. learn how to faally B. builddyingake it clear what to eatD. udWe caaxA. a datural resources B. a reseaa book review D. an introdua参考答案及解析72.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有抓住文章的重点,以次代主,以点代面.【解题指导】本题属于判断推理题. 这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上,领悟作者的弦外之意,得出符合作者意愿的结论,即作者没有在文章中明说的。
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)
(英语)高考英语易错题专题三英语完形填空(含解析)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Brittany, and was looking forwardto getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that "normal" was going to have a new 5 .Christopher's 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) —now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the ground in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the13 of Christopher's tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: "I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Thank youfor your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American."Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-changing.Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1. A. caught B. wounded C. trapped D. killed2. A. recovered B. refused C. retired D. removed3. A. fortunate B. disappointed C. happy D. unwilling4. A. though B. therefore C. meanwhile D. instead5. A. story B. direction C. result D. meaning6. A. disability B. strength C. fear D. appearance7. A. steadily B. quickly C. naturally D. easily8. A. forced B. determined C. astonished D. persuade9. A. continued B. preferred C. promised D. intended10. A. hunger B. sorrow C. pain D. anger11. A. embarrassing B. unusual C. annoying D. difficult12. A. suffering B. imagining C. overcoming D. performing13. A. source B. outcome C. purpose D. power14. A. special B. ordinary C. strange D. new15. A. takes B. saves C. occupies D. leaves16. A. honesty B. service C. kindness D. attention17. A. doubt B. question C. idea D. way18. A. searching B. complaining C. struggling D. crying19. A. note B. gift C. reward D. solution20. A. life B. experience C. wait D. road【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)B;(17)C;(18)C;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,在阿富汗服役期间,克里斯托弗中枪受伤。
超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——阅读理解:词义猜测题(4大陷阱) (解析版)
易错点16 阅读理解词义猜测题目录01 易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【易错点提醒二】代词指代猜测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】句意猜测易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
易错陷阱1:词义/词组指代易混易错点。
【分析】这类题错误主要因为基础词汇量积累和词根词缀积累不足,根据构词法猜词是阅读理解必不可少的能力。
平时应当大量积累单词,同时利用前后的同位关系或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。
易错陷阱2:代词指代猜测易混易错点。
【分析】阅读材料中的每个词与它前面的词语或句子甚至段落都有着密切的关联。
有时代词与指代的对象相隔较远,应当对前面提到的内容进行总结,认真查找,才能得出代词所指代的事。
易错陷阱3:句意猜测易混易错点。
【分析】此类题型应当定位画线句子,充分利用语法和逻辑关系分析原句。
同时分析理解画线句前后的语境,合理归纳总结找出与原句意思相同的选项并代入画线处验证。
切不可因为句中出现熟词,而脱离语境,望文生义。
【易错点提醒一】词义/词组指代易混易错点【例1】(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三阶段试题)She programmed an IBM 7030 Stretch computer, providing faster calculations for an accurate Earthmodel. This detailed mathematical model of the shape of the Earth was a building block for what would become the GPS orbit.What does the underlined phrase “a building block” in paragraph 5 mean?A.A basic part.B.A detailed map.C.A building material.D.A major obstacle.【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题能力
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题能力高考英语“七选五”阅读理解选材一般为300词左右的说明文,偶有记叙文或议论文,该题型要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填人文章空格处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
其命题形式体现了《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版2020年修订)》中“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力”的阅读学习和教学理念。
一、分析易错题,探究解题策略在日常的教学中,教师会发现,学生做词汇复现题、选小标题题和代词指代题正确率较高。
这是因为学生通过查找词汇复现现象一一原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等,再加上并列句式和名词的单复数,可以很快选出正确选项。
然而如果学生只抓住了空格前后句的单词,单纯地从单词的角度选择选项,就说明他们缺乏篇章意识,不能准确地把握文章的脉络,也缺乏对句式的灵活运用以及深层次地理解句子间的逻辑关系的能力。
这也就解释了为什么学生的易错题主要是篇章结构题、上下文的逻辑关系题和承上启下的衔接句式题。
因此,本文中笔者结合2018-2021年高考英语真题,从研读语篇的角度探究英语“七选五”阅读理解的解题策略:(一)基于语篇,掌握文章的篇章结构通过认真研读语篇,可以确定文章的体裁,进而明析篇章的结构。
一般而言,说明文常采用“总一分一总”的结构形式,第一段介绍要说明的主题,中间的段落多是平行关系,通常是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结。
议论文则一般先抛出议题,然后从正反两方面进行议论,最后得出结论。
【例1】(2018年全国Ⅰ卷)But good news is that there're rcally only thrcc kinds of decisions you need to makc about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.(总)(38)D.Small color choices are the ones we're most familiar with. They 're the lttle spots of color … (分)Medium color choices …The large color decisions …【解题策略】通过研读语篇可知,本文是一篇说明文。
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tennisteam,sangthepraisesofWangHao’svictory.”Thisisjustthebeginningofhisrise,”s
aidLiu.”It’stheconfidence-
odbeginningmakesagoodending.1.【错解分析】典型错误A.错因分析没有全面
地阅读文章,以点代面了。【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二
段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。【答案】本题的正
确选项为B.2.【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细
boosterheneedstomakefurtherprogress.”1.Accordingtothepassage,WangHaowon___
__goldmedalsintheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama,Japan.A.onlyone
B.twoC.threeD.four2.FromWangHao,wecanknowthemainreasonforhisbeatingWang
gandtechnicalskills.Nowheknowstheneedformentalpreparationaswell.HavingtwoOl
ympicsilvershadlefthimfeelingbitter(痛苦的).
Thebitternessperhapsexplainswhyhehasnotalwaysplayedathisbestinthepast.”I’veco
节理解题的重点,审题不细。因为题干中有一个mainly.【解题指导】细节理
解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择,
一定要理解题干,并防止以次代主。【答案】本题的正确选项为C。3.【错解
分析】典型错误D.错因分析审题不清,D项也许是WangHao的远期目标,
但是题干是thenextgoal。【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
在高考英语试卷的各类题型中,阅读理解和英语作文分值最大,高
三学生在复习阅读理解时也比较吃力,不知从何入手,更不知道怎幺提高阅
读理解能力及分数。其实,做阅读理解题可以取巧,下面小编就来分析一下
高考英语阅读理解易错题。
高考英语阅读理解易错题分析1:WANGHaoandWangLiqin,twoofChina’
判断。【答案】本题的正确选项为A。高考英语阅读理解易错题分析
2:Haveyoueverusedsolarenergytoboilabottleofwaterortakeashower?Haveyouevert
houghtthatsolarenergyisfarawayfromourdailylives?Youmaydoubtaboutthat.InJapan,
e2012OlympicsB.TobeatWangLiqinagainC.Toprovehimselfinthefuturecompetition
sD.Towinmoregoldsinfuture4.WhatcanwelearnfromWangHao?A.Failureisthemothe
rofsuccess.B.Nevergiveupuntilyousucceed.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Ago
ndthelasttwoOlympicGames.ButIhavetriedtopullmyselftogetherandpreparedwell.Th
isistheresult.”WangHaosaidhehasalwaysunderstoodtheimportanceofphysicaltrainin
stoptable
tennisplayers,bothsawtheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsasachancetoprovethems
elves.Buttherewasonlyonechampion(冠军)
andWangkohama,Japan.WangHao,whowonthemen’s
metounderstandthatyoucanlearnimportantlessonsfromfailure,”hesaid.”Losingcanbui
ldyourcharacterandmakeyouastrongerplayer.”Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegold
Liqinis______.A.histechnicalskillsB.hisphysicaltrainingC.hismentaltoughnessD.his
pastexperience3.WhatisthenextgoalofWangHao?A.Towinthetitleofthechampionatth
doublestitlewithChenQilastMonday,playedwithspirittobeatWangLiqin11-9,13-
11,11-5,11-9.WangHaosaiditwashismentaltoughness(心理稳定)
thatmadethedifference.”Iwasdisappointedbymyperformancesinpastchampionshipsa
“Hisnextgoal,ordream,istowinthegoldmedalattheLondonOlympicsin2012.”可知。
注意审题。【答案】本题的正确选项为A。4.【错解分析】典型错误B或C.错
因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒
数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章,根据文章中的内容来进行推理