Blood Types 血型英文课件

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血型的秘密 2_PPT幻灯片

血型的秘密 2_PPT幻灯片
O型血的人自信、强壮、吃苦耐劳,对 自己甚至身边的人提出很高的要求,如果谁 不能实现这个要求,便很快地失败并被淘汰。 显然,他们更偏爱胜者。竞争总是使他们沉 迷,使他们获得乐趣。
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视作长处时:富有行动力,意志坚强、热情, 直话直说、奋发向上,不甘人后、自尊心强, 有独立心、有理想,有憧憬、实际,生活能力 强、重友情,乐于助人、具独创性,不喜随大 流、有主见,领导能力、理论性强,有说服力、 有信念,行动明快、淡泊,宽容,大度。
视作短处时:不择手段,强制利己,贪婪、想 出人头地,顽固、天真、会算计,滴水不漏、 宗派性,偏袒自己人、怪异、爱出风头、能说 会道敏感性使A型血的人好像是一台地震仪,任何事
都会引起他们的注意。他们对周围环境意识敏感,安全意 识强烈。对A血型的人来说,去感觉并重视别人的内心状态
是理所当然的.
因此,A型血的您:是理想的顾问、帮手、保护者及聆 听者,没有您的生活会变得空虚、无聊以及冷漠。您给予
他人温暖。您喜欢可靠的人们以及所有能预告安全感的一
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性格:O型血的人拥有极强的适应能力,他们极少会不知所措,也 很少有丰富的内心世界。好奇、野心勃勃,以及勇敢无畏,使他们拥有 无穷无尽的能量。作为能屈能伸的领导者及决策者,他们常常会否认自 己的依赖性。
主要愿望:成功、独立。 化学因素:O型血液不会被A型、B型及AB型血液排斥。虽然人们只能 接受与自己血型相同的人的输血。但因为O型血中不含有类似A型及B型 的抗原,所以拥有O型血的人是万能输血者。 分布:O型血在人类学上是一种非常古老的血型,也叫做狩猎血型; O型血人占欧洲人口的38%,仅次于A型血人。德国的O型血人比例为41%, 奥地利为38%,瑞士略高于40%,在日本略高于30%。在美国O型血是4个血 型中出现频率最高的一个,略高于46%,同样,英国以47%居于第一位。

Blood Type 血型

Blood Type 血型

Blood Type 血型There are several types of red blood cells and each person has red blood cells of just one type. Blood type is determined by the occurrence or absence of substances, known as recognition markers or antigens, on the surface of the red blood cell. Type A blood has just marker A on its red blood cells while type B has only marker B. If neither A nor B markers are present, the blood is type O. If both the A and B markers are present, the blood is type AB. Another marker, the Rh antigen (also known as the Rh factor), is present or absent regardless of the presence of A and B markers. If the Rh marker is present, the blood is said to be Rh positive, and if it is absent, the blood is Rh negative. The most common blood type is A positive—that is, blood that has an A marker and also an Rh marker. More than 20 additional red blood cell types have been discovered.Blood typing is important for many medical reasons. If a person loses a lot of blood, that person may need a blood transfusion to replace some of the lost red blood cells. Since everyone makes antibodies against substances that are foreign, or not of their own body, transfused blood must be matched so as not to contain these substances. For example, a person who is blood type A positive will not make antibodies against the A or Rh markers, but will make antibodies against the B marker, which is not on that person’s own red blood cells. If blood containing the B marker (from types B positive, B negative, AB positive, or AB negative) is transfused into this person, then the transfused red blood cells will be rapidly destroyed by the patient’s anti-B antibodies. In this case, the transfusion will do the patient no good and may even result in serious harm. For a successful blood transfusion into an A positive blood type individual, blood that is type O negative, O positive, A negative, or A positive is needed because these blood types will not be attacked by the patient’s anti-B antibodies.。

血型性格分类(Bloodtypepersonalityclassification)

血型性格分类(Bloodtypepersonalityclassification)

血型性格分类(Blood type personality classification)According to the fifth Century BC, the ancient Greek physician F Pokela Di's theory, there are 4 kinds of human body fluids, namely blood, phlegm, yellow bile, black bile, each body proportion of different, determines the differences in people's temperament, is divided into four kinds, namely: sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, melancholic. This theory is also recognized by psychologists as a basis for the classification of temperament and personality. This paper tries to analyze the joys and troubles of different beauties from these four kinds of personalitiesSanguine beauty -Representative image: size STemperament [personality]Lively, jumping, passionate, alert, energetic and sociable. Emotional instability occurs quickly and easily. Sensitive, eager and passionate about public activities and commitment. Enthusiasm produces quickly, disappears quickly, often in the social life quickly and magnificently turns around, leaving behind the figure only, lets onlookers be dumbfounded.Beautiful advantage]Unrestrained outgoing speech and deportment are often impressive, you can get a lot of attention. Such a woman will never be lonely, nor can she stand loneliness.[sorrow trouble]Brilliant red shoes will have time to stop and rest, after the noisy, there is always an uncomfortable and awkward silence. How to smooth through the psychological gap among them, become a good performing multi blood beauty compulsory subjects.[promotion suggestions]The stage of life is not only in front of people, but more time to learn to face themselves. Multi blood beauty should learn a required course: reading. Free reading is the most convenient way to the heart of people, but also people shine essential 100 kit. Proper reading can not only enrich one's heart, but also fill one's blank in life.Phlegmatic beauty -Representative image: Xu JingleiTemperament [personality]Live or work, be quiet, steady, persistent, and even rigorous. They do not easily reveal in emotion, give a person a kind of lofty and reserved feeling. They are not necessarily willing to show their abilities all the time, but never show ambiguity or retreat when they need to show great talent.Beautiful advantage]In the ancient oriental traditional culture, this introvertedtemperament is the most respected, but also gives the impression of "mystery woman". They enjoy a happy and pleased with oneself own interest, hobbies, career and love, grace to conquer those who adore them.[sorrow trouble]Because it is not easy to express, or because of internal confrontation and struggle, mucus beauty may lose those real love and confession, miss the good opportunities and scenery in life. Mistaken a flirt is a kind of unpleasant experience.[promotion suggestions]Be more active and learn to express and dialogue better. Have the opportunity to participate in community activities as much as possible, in the process of interacting with people to show their abilities. Travel, volunteer work, experience different occupations, you can explore more of their unknown side.Gall beauty -Representative image: SheenahTemperament [personality]They are energetic and almost tireless. Enthusiasm, willingness, initiative, temper, quick thinking, a strong sense of initiative and power. Willing to try different new things, and good at learning to imitate, once encountered unsatisfactory, is likely to rage.Beautiful advantage]Associating with such beauty, not only need to weigh every word carefully, honest smile. Behind the enthusiasm, do not hide the mind, can quickly forget yesterday's unhappiness.[sorrow trouble]As a result of an acute illness, the decision to make a rash decision is often made without knowing the truth. Once you've patted your head, you'll probably regret your hesitation. After regret, still difficult to correct their own problems, only constantly self exhortation, and constantly vexed.[promotion suggestions]Yoga, tea ceremony, flower arranging art, embroidery,Even if it is difficult to calm down for an hour, ten minutes a day can also be. For a long time, the project will be immersed in his mind to the bone marrow, before the next stamp with rage, gently pull yourself out.Depressed beauty -Representative images: Dong Jie, Dongyu ZhouTemperament [personality]They were the girls in front of the camera, and Lin Daiyu inthe new age. They are shy, meticulous, gentle, kind, and their irresolute and hesitant cautious, willing to help people. They may not gregarious, no matter how the environment changes, always seemed demure.Beautiful advantage]Shyness is a byword for them, and stillness is their motto. The girls have a melancholic love inspires people to protect the force is often mistaken for the weak and easily enjoy.[sorrow trouble]Those who are weak in appearance and strong in heart are often regarded as lacking in ability and easily overlooked. It is not easy to be valued even if you have the courage to assume something.[promotion suggestions]Aerobics, badminton, running and hiking can bring more sunshine, and also add more beautiful temperament to the depressed women.Tips [tips]Look at character map. Choose a careerSanguine typeKey words: active, active and sensitiveOccupation: sanguine people often work ability, easy to adapt to the new environment, its work to a wider, suitable for government and enterprise management, foreign affairs, public relations, doctors, lawyers, athletes, actors, journalism, public security personnel, marketing and other occupation. Sanguine people do not fit the meticulous work, monotonous work is also very difficult to do.Biliary typeKey words: enthusiasm, directness and impatienceOccupation direction: choleric type of person suitable for tour guides, exploration, marketing, program host, reception, actors work, they adapt to the lively and complicated work environment, but it is difficult to adapt to the meticulous work of long-term sitting.Phlegmatic typeKey words: sedate, self-made and inward lookingCareer direction: people with mucoid types are suitable for doctors, judges, accountants, statistics, broadcasters, etc..Melancholic typeKey words: quiet, pessimistic and meticulousCareer direction: can be better qualified for the bile type of people who are difficult to work, such as: confidential,secretarial, editing, archives, laboratory, custody, etc., but also suitable for research and artistic modeling work.。

血量、血型和输血 ppt

血量、血型和输血 ppt
血量、血型和输血
Blood volume, blood type and blood transfusion.
一、血 量
人体内血液的
总量称为血量
(blood
v成o年lu人me的)血。量
大致相当于本
人体重的7%-
8%。
正常人一次失 血不超过500ml ,不超过全身 血量的10%,通 过人体功能的 代偿,可无明 显临床症状出
谢谢!
现。
一次失血 超过30%以 上就会影 响人的生 命活动, 甚至危及 生命,此 时就必须 通过输血 进行抢救

我国提倡义务 献血:
血型(blood group)是血细 胞膜上特异性 抗原的类型。 至今已发现ABO 、Rh、MNSs、 Kell等25个不 同的红细胞血
型系统。
二、血型
ABO系统与Rh血 型系统是与临 床关系最密切 的血型系统。
一般血型分布
二、血 型
(一)ABO血型 系统
ABO血型系统 中有两种抗原: A抗原和B抗 体。
二二、、血血型 (一型)ABO血型
系统
ABO血型的鉴 定
二、血 型
(二)Rh血型 系统 Rh血型系统是
红细胞血型中
仅次于ABO血型
的另一个重要
的血型系统。
是恒河猴的红
Rh血型的特点及其在医学实践中的意 义
Rh血型的特点及其在医学实践中的意义
三、输血
输血(blood transfusion) 是抢救生命和 治疗某些疾病 的重要手段, 但如果输血不 当,将会造成 严重后果,甚
输血的原 则
1.鉴定血型,同型输血。 2.在输血前必须进行交叉 配血试验。

英文血液课件PPT

英文血液课件PPT
• Lymphoma: A cancer of the immune system that originated in the weak nodes or other weak issues There are several types of lymphoma, including Hodgkin lymphoma and non Hodgkin lymphoma
To help learners understand and use English in different contexts, such as business, travel, and daily life
02
Basic knowledge of blood
The composition of blood
Interpretation of English Case Reports
• Language barrier: It is important to have a basic understanding of medical English to correctly interpret case reports Common terms and abbreviations should be family to aid in comprehension
• Leukemia: A cancer of the blood forming organisms that results in the introduction of white blood cells There are several types of Leukemia, including acute and chronic Leukemia
Protection

《血液和血型》PPT【精选推荐课件】

《血液和血型》PPT【精选推荐课件】

为什么红细胞呈现红色?血液呈现红色? 红细胞内含有血红蛋白
在氧浓度高的地方容易与氧结合 在氧浓度低的地方容易与氧分离
血液都是红色的吗?
蚯蚓 玫瑰色血
虾 无色血
蜘蛛 绿色血
白细胞
形态:有细胞核,比红细胞大。 功能:可吞噬进入人体的细菌和体内已经衰老或
病变的细胞,有防御和保护功能。
当病菌侵入人体内时,白细胞能穿过毛细血管 壁,集中到病菌入侵部位,通过自身的变形将 病菌包围、吞噬。
血小板
功能:促进止血加速凝血
随堂反馈
1.在人体的血液循环中,对运载血细胞,运输养 料和废物起重要作用的是(D ) A.红细胞 B.白细胞 C.血小板 D.血浆
2.从光学显微镜下观察人血涂片,不易观察到的一种血 细胞是( C ) A.红细胞 B.白细胞 C.血小板 D.血浆
3.观察血涂片时看到的体积最大、且有细胞核的血
归纳总结 三种血细胞的结构特点及功能
名称
形态结构
数量
功能
红细胞
呈两面凹的圆饼状 成熟后无细胞核
最多
白细胞 比红细胞大,有细胞核 最少
血小板
个体最小,形状不 规则,无细胞核
较多
运输氧气
吞噬细菌, 防御和保护 止血和加速
凝血
血液中各种血细胞的数量和血红蛋白的 含量是相对稳定的。
正常人每升血液中所含血细胞的数量
退 出
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大学精品课件:Experiment-2 blood type

大学精品课件:Experiment-2 blood type
室温(试管倾斜) 室温(试管不倾斜)
血液凝固时间 (min)
接血顺序:3,8,6,7,5,4,1,2,9
4. 判断受试者血型。
2. 影响血液凝固的因素
(1)生理性止血:指小血管损伤后,血液从血管内流出,数 分钟后出血自行停止的现象。(四个过程)
(2)血液凝固:指血液从流动的液体状态变成不能流动的胶 冻状态的过程。本质是血浆中的纤维蛋白原转变为不溶性 的纤维蛋白。
(3)凝血因子:血浆和组织中直接参与凝血过程的物质。
iii)抗Rh的抗体主要成分为IgG,分子量小,能通过胎盘。
(4)输血 交叉配血试验
红细胞
( 供 血 者 )
血清
红细胞
( 受 血 者 )
血清
实验方法:
1. 准备好加有已知抗体的玻片;
2. 自左手无名指取血,用小木棒两端各沾一 小滴血,分别与玻片上的抗体混匀;
3. 5分钟和30分钟后观察结果,判断有无凝集 反应。
玻片法
A (抗A血清)
B (抗B血清)
抗A血清 抗B血清
+
-
-
+
+
+
-
-
A型 B型 AB型 O型
(3)Rh血型系统
i)人们最早从恒河猴的红细胞上发现。大多数人都是Rh+, 少数人为Rh-。
ii)人的血清中不存在Rh抗原的天然抗体,但Rh-的人接受 Rh+人的血液后,可通过体液性免疫反应产生Rh抗体。
三个阶段: 因子X的激活和凝血酶原激活物的形成 凝血酶原被激活为凝源性凝血 (5)抗凝系统:抗凝血酶III,肝素
实验方法:
1. 颈总动脉插管: 麻醉固定备皮皮肤切口暴露颈总 动脉鞘颈总动脉分离、插管

10.1血液和血型共36页PPT资料

10.1血液和血型共36页PPT资料
第一节 血液和血型
血液(blood)是一种结缔组织, 是人体内重要的组成物质,它在人体 内不停地流动,把氧气和养料送到全 身各处,把细胞产生的二氧化碳等废 物运走。
血液的分层现象
抽取人的新鲜血液10 毫升,放入盛有少量柠檬 酸钠溶液(防止血液凝固) 的试管里,静置一段时间。
看一看,血液出现了什 么现象?
减少:贫血症
患者
检查项目
检查结果 诊断结果
A 红细胞计数(RBC) 3.0×1012/ 少于正常水平 L
B 白细胞计数(WBC)15×109/L 多于正常水平
C 血小板计数(PLT) 0.5×1011/ 少于正常水平
L
少于正常水平
D 血红蛋白(HB) 90 g/L
在什么情况下伤者才需要输血?
失血≤血液总量的10%(400ml), 对健康没有影响
成成年年白成男女人细子子红:胞::(细计((5胞数-431计:..005.数0--55)..50x))1××0119 00/L1122//LL
减少增:多贫:血急,性失感血染,急性大出血,急性 中毒,白血病,各种恶性肿瘤 的晚期。
血小红板蛋计 白数 含: 计数:
成成人年:男1子.5x:1011210-3-1.56x01g0/1L1 /L 减成少年:女急子性:白1血10病-1,机50体g/异L 常出血等;
红细胞
红细胞凝集成团
红细胞
A 凝集原
B A和B

血型 A B AB O
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
B A 血 清
凝集素 抗


抗A抗B
请你来鉴定
病人
A型标准 B型标准 血清 血清
血型
赵 凝集 不凝集
B

【医学ppt课件】 血型与安全输血

【医学ppt课件】 血型与安全输血

等位基因数
158 43 33 119,42,13 17 36 17、21 11 8 78 4
9
10
8
3
7
34、32
32
9
13
〉30
2
5
3
8
9
9
2
9
(2)ABO血型的临床意义
①输血。 ②ABO新生儿溶血病。
10
①正常ABO血型输血 原则
• 正常同型输注。 • 紧急情况下相容性输
注。
• 疑难ABO血型 (ABO亚型)输血 原则
13
2、Rh血型系统
Rh血型是最复杂的血型系统之一,血型抗原以C、 c、D、E、e表示,RhD抗原最强,因此临床上常 把RhD阳性称为Rh阳性,RhD阴性称为Rh阴性。
14
• (1)RhD血型的分布
• 目前,Rh血型系统已确定的抗原多至48个。在 世界各地不同人群中,RhD阴性比例有很大不同, 北欧白种人85%为D阳性,西非95%阳性。在中国 汉族人口几乎所有的人都是阳性。文献报导,中 国汉族人RhD阴性占0.2~0.5%左右。因而属于稀 有血型。本实验室调查已从自愿无偿献血者 103142人中筛选确定、分型Байду номын сангаасH阴性稀血型361人, 占人群的比例为0.35%。建立“深圳市宝安区RH 阴性稀有血型供者库”。
6u(1200ml)A型CCDee型红细胞悬液。采用盐水法、polybrene法及抗球蛋白法与患者 配血3次均相合,输注效果良好,无不良反应。
19
②Rh新生儿溶血病(HDN)
Rh HDN是由于母婴Rh血型不合所引起的。此病一般第一 胎不发病,也有第一胎发病的,比如孕服有输血史或流产 史等。发病的主要症状和体征有水肿、黄疸、贫血和肝脾 肿大,黄疸深者可能并发核黄疸。症状轻重一般取决于母 体抗体的强度、抗体与红细胞结合程度、胎儿代偿造血的 能力以及免疫功能等诸因素。Rh HDN患儿输血或换血,选 择ABO与患儿同型、Rh血型同母亲相同输注或患血。

血型英文版

血型英文版
﹡Your weaknesses include vanity and jealously and a tendency to be too competitive.
.
第五页,编辑于星期六:十九点 四十四分。
◆TYPE B---Active
Please learn to be together
﹡You're a rugged individualist, who's
﹡Shy with some and bold with some. Introvert and Extrovert Dislike to touch or be touched by others. May have difficulty making decisions
第八页,编辑于星期六:十九点 四十四分。
Your blood type-O, A, B or AB-determines your body's ability to absorb nutrients, fight off diseases, and handle stress.
Pay attention to your eating
第九页,编辑于星期六:十九点 四十四分。
第二页,编辑于星期六:十九点 四十四分。
Definition
Red blood cells
★A blood type (also called a blood group) is a classification of blood based on the presence or absence of inherited antigenic substances on the surface of red blood cells (RBCs). Blood types are inherited and represent contributions from both parents.

英文第三章血液PPT.

英文第三章血液PPT.
凝系统和纤溶系统。 ❖ 8. 掌握ABO血型的分型、抗原与抗体和血型鉴定,了解
ABO血型的遗传与分布。 ❖ 9. 了解Rh血型的分型、特点和临床意义。 ❖ 10. 掌握输血原则与交叉配血试验。
血液功能: ①运输作用 ②调节作用③防御和保护作用 临床应用:血液检查在医学诊断上有重要的价 值。
第一节 血液的组成和理化特性
一、血液的基本组成和血量
血液由血细胞和血浆组成
血浆 红细胞
血液 血细胞 白细胞
血小板
血液的组成
❖ centrifugation[sen,trifju‘ɡeiʃən] 离心 ❖ neutrophil[‘nju:trəfil] 中性粒细胞 ❖ Buff coat
❖ (一)血浆blood plasma
本章要求
❖ 1. 掌握血细胞比容、血量、血浆渗透压的概念、正常值和 意义。
❖ 2. 熟悉血液的组成、理化特性和血液的功能。 ❖ 3. 了解血细胞发生的部位和过程。 ❖ 4. 掌握红细胞的数量、功能、生理特性、生成与调节。 ❖ 5. 熟悉白细胞与血小板的数量与功能。 ❖ 6. 掌握生理性止血的概念与过程。 ❖ 7. 掌握血液凝固的概念、基本过程和特点;了解生理性抗

纤维蛋白原:约2~4g/L

A/G比值:1.5~2.5/L

主要功能:①参与血浆胶体渗透压的形成;②协助
运输激素、脂质、离子、维生素等低分子物质;③参与生理
止血过程;④抵御病原微生物的入侵和营养功能等。
❖ 2.电解质
❖ 主要为无机盐:阳离子主要为Na+及少量的
Ca 、Mg 等,阴离子主要为Cl 及少量的 2+
❖ Them.the normal hematocrit is approximately 45 percent in men,and 42 percent in women.
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• People with Type AB Blood are said to have a delicate sensitivity. They are considerate of other people's feelings and deal with them with care and caution. On the other hand, though, they are strict with themselves and those close to them. They, themselves, seem to have two personalities: one for those "outside", and another for people on the "inside". They often become sentimental, and they tend to think too deeply about things. AB Types have a lot of friends, but they need time to be alone and think things through, as well.
Blood Type B
• The Individualist •Positive qualities: Creative, Passionate, Strong Animal loving, Optimistic and Flexible. •Negative qualities: Wild, Unsociable, Critical, Indecisive, Unpredictable and Unforgiving. •Compatibility: B is most compatible with blood types B and AB.
Blood Type O
• The Natural Leader •Positive qualities: Ambitious, Trendsetter, Independent, Loyal, Athletic, Robust, Passionate and Self-confident. •Negative qualities: Arrogant, Vain, Jealous, Insensitive and Ruthless. •Compatibility: O is most compatible with blood types AB and O.
Blood Types and Personality
Blood Type A
• The Perfectionist •Positive qualities: Reserved, Patient, Sensitive, Responsible and Punctual. •Negative qualities: Obsessive, Stubborn, Conservative and Tense. •Compatibility: A is most compatible with blood types A and AB.
• Type O Blood people are said to set the mood for a group and to take on the role of creating harmony among its members. Their image is one of taking it easy, of being peaceful and carefree. They are also thought to be big-hearted and benevolent, and they tend to spend money on others generously. O Types are generally "love by all". But, they also, surprisingly, have a stubborn and strong-willed side, as well. and tend to secretly have their own opinions on things. On the other hand, they have the flexible, adaptable side of readily accepting new things. They are easily influenced by other people or by what they see on TV. They seem to appear level-headed and trustworthy, but they often slip and make big blunders inadvertently. But that is also the point that makes O Types lovable.
• People with Type B Blood are curious about and interested in everything. That's may be good, but they also tend to have too many interests and hobbies, and they tend to get all excited about something suddenly and then later drop it again just as quickly. But they do manage to know which of their many interests or loved ones are the ones that are really important, the ones they should hold on to. B Types tend to excel in things rather than just be average. But they tend to be so involved in their own world or become so carried away with something that they neglect other things. They have the image of being bright and cheerful, full of energy and enthusiasm, but some people think that they are really quite different on the inside. And it can also be said about them that they don't really want to have much real contact with others.
Байду номын сангаас
Blood Type AB
• The Rationalist •Positive qualities: Popular, Sociable, Cool and Controlled. •Negative qualities: Forgetful, Critical, Indecisive, Irresponsible and Self-centered. •Compatibility: AB is compatible with all other blood types.(A, B, AB, and O)
• Speaking broadly, it is said that people with Type A Blood are calm, composed, and very level-headed and serious. They have a firm character, and are reliable and trustworthy(and hardheaded). They think things over and make plans deliberately, and they plug away at things steadily and assiduously. They try to make themselves more like their own ideal of what they should be. A Type may look aloof or distant to others. They try to suppress their own emotions, and because they have continual practice in doing this, this makes them appear strong. But, actually, they have a fragile, nervous side, as well. They tend to be hard on people who are not of the same type, and so they consequently tend to be surrounded with people of the same temperament.
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