中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案

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中南大学大学英语口语考试题目(2)

DO YOU THINK THAT HOME-SCHOOLING IS UNSUITABLE FOR MOST FAMILIES ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my opinion,home-schooling maybe suitable for some special families and their children，but is not suitable for most families. Schools have been in existence for centuries as suitable place to educate student. School education is more disciplined ,organized ,standard ,comprehensive ,as opposed to home-schooling .There is no doubt that school education should be more suitable for most families and their children .B--I don't think I can agree with the view just expressed,like most things ,home-schooling has its positive side and negative side .but the advantage of home-schooling ,I think ,far outweigh its disadvantage .A--There are many issues to consider .Home-schooling becomes the primary job of the parent once it's started .Parent don't need to have PhD's in order to teach their children. But, if a parent has had only 7th grade education, it's going to be hard to teach higher levels. If a parent can't read, then it's very difficult to teach another person anything that involves any level of reading.B--Such parent that you said just is only a few part .Though people can't home-school through college ,most families could provide a better quality education to their children through primary even senior school .And the purpose of education should not be filling a child with fact like public school .We should educate our children for life ,not just for achievement test .A--It's feared that in home-schooling children may not be able to rise above the level of academic achievement of their parent .Not every father or mother is a good teacher who is experienced in teaching ,you know .B--Study after study has show that children that are home-schooling outrank their public and private school peer in every academic area .There is also the benefit of reducing your children exposure to peer pressure regarding drug alcohol and sexual activities .it's also an alternative for families living in isolated rural location or living temporary aboard .A--That most home-schooler seem to live on remote farm or have unique lifestyle make it possible for them to be deeply involved in their children education ,but home-schooling children might lose their social skill .It may be difficult to foster in home-schooling a sense of the collective ,cooperation ,team work ,communication skill .B--As you said ,may be all of us should think it out again .IF THE ONLY WAY TO PRESERVE PEACE IS TO PREPARE FOR WAR ?A(FOR) B(AGAINST)A--In my esteem ,preparing for war is the only way to preserve peace .If a county doesn't prepare for war ,he will have few concerns that he will not endeavour to strengthen military force .A liberty ever said ' live in worry ,die in happiness '.A country who has not strong military force ,some developed countries will tend to exploit them for some benefits or damage its benefit which may cause dispute that disobey the peace .B--Conflict should be resolved through peaceful means ,war is human tragedy ,millions of people die and families fall apart as result of war . In war everyone loses ,war creates suffering for both side .Preserve peace should use peaceful means ,prepare for war is not as easy as you said ,it will bring us many issue .A--Have you heard of Chair Mao 's word ' do you want peace ? Please go to prepare for war .By preparing for war ,then we will motivate and develop our potential to strengthen our country .' When the country become strong , I think it will guarantee peace .B--Have you though what price you would pay for prepare for war .Country in order to prepare for war will cost much money in army equipment ,and other country will cost more ,it will lead a terrible consequence --army race .More and more Weapon of Mass Destruction will be made ,people would become more and more weak ,because if these thing was used by terrorism ,the whole world will be involved in trouble .A--We will never be able to get rid of war .Just like developed countries will always have words in the world .It's a fact we can not change .if developing country becomes strong ,the devoted country will take a second thought before invade them or damage their benefit .B--I agree that we have to do some thing to stop thing .but anyhow ,We should try to solve it at the negotiation table .In conclusion ,prepare for war is not the only way to preserve peace ,there are more peaceful means .。

中南大学英语上单选题和完形填空

中南大学英语专科中在线考试试题及答案

1. After he lost the game, every time I saw him, he seemed (?). （1分）B.depressed2. She said that (?) arrive in five minutes. （1分）A.willB.she willC.she wouldD.would★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Most of us (?) English for six years. （1分）A.have studiedB.studyC.is studyingD.studied★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：4. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed for5. These old photos (?) many memories of my carefree childhood. （1分）A.brought back★考生得分： 1 分评语：6. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：7. If you want to learn things quickly, you should (?) carefully how others doit before doing anything. （1分）A.watchB.lookC.seeD.read★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：8. The old lady helped the housework(?) looked after the baby. （1分）A.whileB.as wellC.the same timeD.as well as★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：9. They divided themselves into three groups (?) age. （1分）A.according toB.as toC.in the form ofD.in case of★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：10. He put on his coat and (?) the door. （1分）A.headed forB.headed toC.headed onD.headed off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：11. They won’t buy new clothes because they (?) money to buy a new house. （1分）A.saveB.are savingC.have savedD.were saving★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：12. I (?) to see you at 10:00 tomorrow. （1分）A.am goingB.goC.wentD.has gone★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：13. Everyone (?) about his survival（存活）from a terminal cancer（癌症晚期）. （1分）A.supportsB.doubtsC.surprisesD.satisfies★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：14. University is not as good as (?). （1分）A.expectedB.expectingC.being expectedD.having expected★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：15. He played the violin well and (?) from all the other musicians. （1分）A.stood upB.stood byC.stood forD.stood out★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：16. (?) you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it. （1分）A.As ifB.As thoughC.Even ifD.Even★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：17. The conference (?) a full week by the time it ends. （1分）A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：18. He is (?) a property of one or other of his daughters. （1分）A.believedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked at★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：19. It’s very (?) of you to hold the door open for the lady. （1分）A.easyB.politeC.lovelyD.lively★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：20. She was not (?) with her first name Debby, so she changed it for another name—Lily. （1分）fortableB.satisfyingC.easyD.relaxed★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：21. The child (?) by the nurse. （1分）A.is looked afterB.looks afterC.look afterD.will look after★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：22. What do you think of this kind of TV set which (?) in Shanghai? （1分）A.is madeB.makesC.is makingD.made★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：23. If there’s no sugar we’ll have to manage (?). （1分）A.withoutB.withC.outD./★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：24. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then. （1分）A.will have hadB.will be havingC.can have hadD. may have★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：25. He (?) us by his knowledge of Welsh history. （1分）A.amazedB.affectedC.shockedD.influenced★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：26. In the accident he (?) being injured. （1分）A.escaped fromB.escapedC.got awayD.got★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：27. The book of J.K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is (?). （1分）A.declaredB.releasedC.relievedD.announced★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：28. It’s so warm now, and it’s (?) much colder than this in January here. （1分）A.normallyB.merelyC.hardlyD.rarely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：29. Her lying of that time (?) my distrust of everything she said. （1分）A.leads toB.causes toC.guides toD.leads off★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：30. He bought a small (?) in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there. （1分）A.possessionndC.propertyD.wealth★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：二. 未知题型（共52题,共70分）1. What happens when you get into an argument? Do you 1(?) your temper and stormout of the room，or do you give 2(?)? If you have been on your feet all day cleaning the house 3(?) your husband gets home from work and immediately 4(?) his dinner，do you scream 5(?) him，or do you go off and cry in the kitchen?If you believe in the art of compromise（妥协），you'll find a solution that 6(?) everybody. In this way，no one loses 7(?) and everyone keeps his high opinion 8(?) everyone else. So，if you want both to be respected 9(?) to be happy，always keep in mind that it is 10(?) to negotiate a skilful compromise than to be an unpopularwinner or a bad-tempered loser.（10分）(1) 1 （1分）A.missB.loseC.holdD.keep★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.upB.offC.inD.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.sinceB.forC.andD.if★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.demandsB.demandingC.to demandD.demanded★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.inB.onC.forD.at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.satisfyB.satisfiesC.satisfyingD.satisfied★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.footB.faceC.heartD.hand★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.ofB.inC.forD.out★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.orB.butC.andD.yet★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.happierB.kinderC.easierD.better★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：2. Manners in every country are different. What is polite in China may not bepolite in the United States. These basic 1(?) will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.Always 2(?) the napkin (餐巾) on your lap first. Before 3(?)the table, fold yournapkin and put it beside your plate.When eating something in a bowl, do not leave the spoon in the bowl. Put it on theplate 4(?) the bowl. Soup, as well as all American food, is eaten 5(?). Do not pick the bowl 6(?) to hold it closer to your mouth. When you have finished your meal,place your knife and fork side by side on the plate. This signals（表明）that you have 7(?).While eating, remember 8(?)with your mouth full of food.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. 9(?)the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are 10(?) what to do. （10分）(1) 1 （1分）wsB.rulesC.methodsD.ways★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(2) 2 （1分）A.putB.puttingC.to putD.puts★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(3) 3 （1分）A.leaveB.you leftC.you leaveD.to leave★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(4) 4 （1分）A.onB.inC.besideD.sensitive★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：(5) 5 （1分）A.nearB.nearerC.nearestD.beneath★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(6) 6 （1分）A.heartilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisely★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 1 分评语：(7) 7 （1分）A.upB.onC./D.out★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(8) 8 （1分）A.finishB.finished to eatC.finished eatingD.finish eating★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 1 分评语：(9) 9 （1分）A.to not talkB.not talkingC.not to talkD.not talk★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 1 分评语：(10) 10 （1分）A.SeeB.ObserveC.Stare atD.Look at★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 1 分评语：3. Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history,Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest. An American university president oncecommented that Einstein had created a new view of the universe. His theory hascompletely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something complicated than what they have everthought before.Einstein was born is Germany in 1879. By 1914, young Einstein, alreadyinternationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had fewduties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, hispeaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat unhappily inhis office doing little and lost interest in his research. Only when peace camein 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following the First World War, people showered honors upon him. Hebecame the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921he won the Noble Prize for Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US, where he lived until his death in 1955. （10分）(1) The first paragraph is mainly about _______. （2分）A.the secret of the universeB.Einstein’s great influenceC. an American college presidentD.the difficulty of Einstein’s theory★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The passage tells us that young Einstein ______. （2分）A.fought in the warB.disliked teachingC.was the head of universityD.was a world famous scientist★标准答案：D☆考生答案： B★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) Einstein’s researches were interrupted by ________. （2分）A.the warsB.teachingC.povertyD.poor health★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Einstein won the Nobel Prize for Physics in ________. （2分）A.1914B.1918C.1921D.1955★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Which of the following statements about Einstein is true? （2分）A.He was always unhappy in his office.B.The world wars affected him greatly.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D.His theory changed the form of the universe.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：4. can take relatively good health for granted most of the time. In fact, we tend to fully realize the importance of good health only when we or those close to usbecome seriously ill. At such times we keenly appreciate the ancient truth thathealth is our most precious asset, one for which we might readily give up such rewards as power, wealth, or fame（荣誉）.Because ill health is universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human response to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for maintaining health and treating ill health entirely to theindividual. Each society develops its own concepts of health and sickness andauthorizes certain people to decide who is sick and how the sick should be treated. Around this focus there arises, over time, a number of standards, values, groups,statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution（体系；机构）. To the sociologist （社会学家）, then, medicine is the institution concerned with the maintenance ofhealth and treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary, ofteninvolving only two roles: the sick and the healer（治疗者）. The latter is typically also the priest（牧师）, who relies primarily on religious ceremonies, both toidentify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies, onthe other hand, the institution has become highly complicated and specialized,including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospitaladministrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of intensesociological interest precisely because it is now one of the most pervasive andcostly institutions of modern society.（10分）(1) Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1? （2分）A.Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.B.Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.C.Most of us are aware of the full value of health.D.Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The word “authorize” in Paragraph 2 means “_____________”. （2分）A.make way forB.give power toC.write an order forD.make it possible for★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In Paragraph 2, we learn that the sociologist regards medicine as____________. （2分）A.a system whose purpose is to treat disease and keep people healthyB.a universal problem that affects every societyC.a social responsibility to treat ill healthD.a science that focuses on the treatment of disease★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true? （2分）A.In the past, bones might be used to decide why people fell ill.B.In pre-industrial societies priests sometimes treated patients by singing.C.Modern medicine is so complicated that sociology no longer has a place in it.D.There were only two roles in an elementary medical system, the patient and the one whotried to cure him.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) The author of this passage is mainly concerned with _______________. （2分）A.sociological aspects in medicineB.medical treatment of diseasesC.the development of medical scienceD.the role of religion in medicine★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：5. When children learn a language, they learn the grammar as well as the wordsor vocabulary. No one teaches them; children just “pick them up”.Before babies begin to produce words, they produce sounds. Some of these soundswill remain if they occur in the language being acquired, and others will disappear. This is called the “babbling（牙牙学语）stage”. A child does not learn the language “all at once”. The child first utterances（言语）are one-word sentences. Aftera few months，the two-word stage arises. During this stage, the child puts two words together. These two-word sentences have definite patterns and express grammatical and meaningful relationships. Still later, in the telegraphic stage, the child willproduce longer sentences. These longer sentences are mainly made up of contentwords. The child s early grammar lacks many of the rules of the adult grammar, buteventually it will become mature.All normal children everywhere learn language. This ability is not dependent onrace（种族）, social class, geography, or even intelligence. This ability is uniquely human.（10分）(1) This passage is mainly about _________. （2分）A.the difference between a child s language and an adult sB. ways of teaching babies to talkC.children’s learning of the mother languageD.the importance of learning foreign languages★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) The phrase “pick them up”（Line 2，Paragraph1）means “_________ ”. （2分）A. raise them from the groundB.learn them without much efforte hands to help carry themD.study very hard and remember them★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) During the “babbling stage”, babies _________. （2分）A.can only produce soundsB.learn to walk steadilyC.can understand people’s talkD.begin to produce two-word sentences★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The two-word sentences produced by babies _________. （2分）A.are simpler than those produced in the “babbling stage”B.are more difficult than those produced in the telegraphic stageC.are strictly grammaticalD.are meaningful and have function★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) Any child can learn language as long as he is _________. （2分）A. well-educatedB.clever enoughC.uniqueD.physically normal★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：6. where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment.At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. But drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk alongthe street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop ordine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry theyare unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true inother countries as well.Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers andthey remember how frightening a new city can be. If you need help or want to aska question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Canyou help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer yourquestions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likelyto pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger. （10分）(1) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______. （2分）A.America is a highly developed countryB.American city people seem to be always in a rushC.the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD. Americans are impatient and unfriendly people★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________. （2分）A.you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB.you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC.you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD.you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) In the author's opinion, ___________. （2分）A.it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB.people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC.most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD.those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris___________. （2分）A. to show that city people all over the world have a lot in commonB.to let his readers be aware that they are some of the world's biggest citiesC.to illustrate their difference from American citiesD.because they are some of the cities that attract visitors most★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________. （2分）A.stop smiling at youB.offer his helpC.help you find the wayD.reply that he is pleased to meet you★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：7. Mother’s Day is certainly a very special day for the community. The SOS m others are regarded as great examples of maternal care. They are admired and respectedfor their committed work and patience in the care of so many children, normallysix to ten kids in a family.For the kids of the village, the celebration has turned out to be twice as important. For them, it is not a common mother’s day. Many h ave lost their biological mothers, others have no contact with them, and a few cannot live with them because theirmothers and family are in trouble. In this context, the SOS mother is everythingto them, and, of course, she receives all their attention and love during thiscelebration.At school, the kids prepare special cards for their mothers. Most of the time, they make them with their own hands, while other children, the more imaginative, addon a little flower, often taken from the garden of a neighbor. At the end of theday, though, no child forgets to give a present to his mother. They all love themand feel proud of having someone like her when Mother’s Day arrives. At school,they shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates, kind of trying to underline that they also have a mother.Right on Mother’s Day, which is commemorated the second week of May in Ecuador,I came across Zoila, an experienced SOS mother. And as I took the chance to askher what it feels like to be an SOS mother, she answered, “I am proud of beinga mother, and I feel happy to have the chance to care for innocent, ingenious andmischievous creatures—my sons and daughters. They are so young that they give metheir love with total sincerity. They don’t seem to expect anything from me butjust an ‘I care for you and I love you’. I don’t have children myself, but these kids really make me feel like a mother—more human, fuller of life. This work ishard, but the recompense of my children is absolutely great.”So, Happy Mother’s Day to every woman in the world! （10分）(1) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true about SOS mothers? （2分）A.They are dedicated and patient to their children.B.They are admired for their maternal care for their children.C.They normally have six to ten biological kids in a family.D.Mother’s Day is very special for them.★标准答案：C☆考生答案： C★考生得分： 2 分评语：(2) Why is SOS mother important to these SOS children? （2分）A. Because SOS mother takes care of them while their biological mothers can not.B.Because their biological mothers abandoned them.C.Because they hate their real family.D.Because they love to celebrate Mother’s Day.★标准答案：A☆考生答案： A★考生得分： 2 分评语：(3) How do the children usually celebrate Mother’s Day? （2分）A.By holding a party for their mothers in the garden of a neighbor.B. By sending a little flower to their mothers.C.By telling others that they have a mother.D.By preparing special cards for their mothers.★标准答案：D☆考生答案： D★考生得分： 2 分评语：(4) Why do the children shout out “Mummy” in front of their school mates at school? （2分）A. Because it is a way of celebrating the Mother’s Day.B. Because they are happy and proud to have a SOS mother.C.Because they miss their biological mothers.D.Because they want to tell others directly that they are not orphans.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：(5) How does Zoila think of being a SOS mother? （2分）A.She thinks that the children are too young to be taken care of.B. She is proud of being a SOS mother.C.She thinks that it is a hard job and it is not worthwhile.D.She thinks that the children are expecting too much.★标准答案：B☆考生答案： B★考生得分： 2 分评语：。

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一

中南大学2015年6月基础英语作业一(一) 单选题1.Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A)gets(B)brings(C)takes(D)finds2.That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty3.His main rival is going further.(A)leader(B)partner(C)opponent(D)cooperator4.He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A)stood up(B)stood by(C)stood for(D)stood out5.The school offers us the for study.(A)appliance(B)facilities(C)instrument(D)apparatus6.He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived atlast.(A)difficult(B)critical(C)soft(D)mild7.The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A)study(B)learn(C)practice(D)know8._______ trees makes our environment better.(A)Plant(B)Planted(C)Having planted(D)Planting9.The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A)in the rise(B)on the scene(C)on the sea(D)on the air10._______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A)Are(B)Do(C)Have(D)Had11.If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A)happiness(B)advantage(C)disadvantage(D)good12.Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A)nourish(B)furnish(C)develop(D)finish13.3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A)accelerated(B)loosened(C)increased(D)gradually weakened14.“It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ forcustoms.(A)conserved(B)deserved(C)preserved(D)reserved15.He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of thesea.(A)in wonder(B)in doubt(C)in question(D)in trouble16.Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A)exit(B)entrance(C)access(D)assess17.After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A)not(B)none(C)or(D)nor18.In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A)over and again(B)over and over again(C)again and over(D)again and again over19.He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse theaudience with his sense of _________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement20.The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A)defend(B)plan(C)invest(D)remain21.Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been alegend when he is so young.(A)heroine(B)famousperson(C)oldstory(D)champion22.The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A)move(B)moves(C)will move(D)have moved23.The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A)gets(B)has got(C)got(D)is getting24.My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A)put(B)puts(C)will put(D)is putting(二) 完型填空I love charity shops and so 1 lots of other people in Britain because youfind quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes 2electric goods, all 3 verygood prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops any more. The thing I like 4 about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the 5 of profit-drivencompanies, and you are not 6 the planet, but finding a new home for 7 goods. The first charity shop was 8 in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so 9 that it had been flooded with donations. They decided to set up a shop to 10 some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK.(1)(A)love(B)like(C)do(D)have(2)(A)with(B)to(C)and(D)from(3)(A)in(B)of(C)at(D)on(4)(A)keen(B)better(C)well(D)best(5)(A)clothes(B)dress(C) pockets(D)shoes(6)(A)damaging(B)saving(C)protecting(D)guarding(7)(A)needed(B)bad(C)poor(D)unwanted(8)(A)opened(B)closed(C)opening (D) closing(9)(A)shameful(B)successful(C)pitiful(D)careful(10)(A)help(B)buy(C)show(D)sell(三) 阅读理解1. With the cost of a college education going through the roof, whatwould you tell your child to study so he can be sure of getting a good job when he graduates?If your child’s main goal is to get a job, I would suggest he rethink the whole idea of going to college. There is, it seems, a major cause of confusion in our society beca use people don’t understand the difference between education and training. Education is akin to research and development in that one never knows where, if anywhere, it will eventually lead. It’s certainly a nice luxury if one can afford it and if one has the capacity to grow intellectually but it’s no guarantee of a steady income. Training, on the other hand, addresses the skills and knowledge necessaryto do a job. Traditionally, advanced education was reserved for just a tiny portion of the population while all others learned a trade and that was often through the apprentice system.Of course, there were those who worked their way through school and into monied slots but those were mostly schools where one can be trained for a profession such as colleges of law, medicine, business, engineering, etc.So what do you tell your child? If a job and the income it will provide are the most important, then keep in mind that four years of education will cost not only the tuition and living expenses but four years of lost earnings as well. Instead, he might want to consider earning a wage while learning a trade and then putting the same cash and credit into starting a business. Or he might want to consider attending a community college, a mixture that combines mostly remedial schooling with a form of apprenticeship. Stick to the readily applicable skills and technology classes, and there might actually be a job available upon graduation.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about education？It wasofferedfor a Most It is a(A)largenumberofpeoplein thepast.(B)It is similar toresearch anddevelopment.(C)Peoplecanaffordit.(D)guaranteeof asteadyincome.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true about training?(A)It mustteachstudentsrichknowledge.(B)One has tostudy law,medicine,businessandengineering.(C)It willway ofmakinga lot ofmoney.(D)It provideskills andnecessaryknowledgeof jobs.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the cost of education?(A)Tuition.(B)Livingexpenses(C)Earningsof part-timejobs.(D)Fouryears oflostearnings.What can NOT be learnt from community college?(A)Knowledgefrom book.(B)Skillssomesimplejobs.(C)Advancedtechnology.(D)Languagetraining.What’s the author’s attitude towards higher education?(A)Neutral.(B)Approving.(C)Indifferent.(D)Disapproving.2. The school was across the street from my home and I would oftenwatch the kids as they played basketball after class. A sea of children, and yet to me, a girl stood out from them all. She was different from others as she seemed so small among those boys.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched inwonder as she ran circles around the other kids and managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. Every day she would practice over and over again, sometimes until dark.One day I asked her why she practiced so much. She looked directly into my eyes and said, “I like basketball, and I want to go to play in the best college basketball team.” She looked quite firm, “That’s my dream.”In the following year s, I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every weekshe led her school team to one victory after another. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting on the grass alone. I walked across the street and sat down beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “My coaches think I am just too short at five feet five inches to dream about a top college team.” She looked a bit depressed. I felt sorry for her and asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She lifted her head and told me that her father thought those coaches were wrong and did not understand the power of a dream. “If you truly wanted to realize your dream, nothing could stop you except one thing?your determination”, He encouraged her, “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, a famous college coach found her. And she was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked towards for all those years. Her father is right: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.According to the author, the girl stood out from others because of the following reasons EXCEPT ___________(A)shewas hisstudent(B)shewassmall(C)shepracticedhard(D)sheplayedwellThe girl looked firm because ___________ her a top college team was(A)her fatherencouragedher to playbasketball.(B)dreamwas tostudyin acollege.(C)herdreamandshewouldworkhardfor it.(D)height isnot aproblemWhich of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?(A)Thegirlwastheleaderof theschoolteam.(B)Thegirl'sfatheralwaysbelievedthepowerof adream.(C)Thecoacheswerenotgood tothe girl.(D)Thefathermay beastrong-willedperson.What did the father mean when he said “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count”?(A)Weshouldalwaysdreamsomethingbig.(B)Determinationcan help usovercomedifficulties.(C)Anyonecandreamanything.(D)If youhave adream,you willsucceed.What helped the girl realize her dream?(A)Herdetermination.(B)Herdiligence.(C)Herfather’ssupport.(D)All theabove.3. Good Health starts from infancy. It is here that protection and careare needed, so that each organ functions well, each organ developsnaturally, and there are no deformities, disabilities and diseases. But often the health of children remains neglected, with the result that they grow unhealthily and that affects their education as well.A healthy child develops into a healthy adult. If the child does not grow properly, he may become handicapped in some way and his ill-health may spoil his adult life. He may not be able to join any active service; he may not be a successful professional, and he may not have a happy life .Health is real wealth. A healthy person is an asset to himself, to his family and to his community. Health is the pivot upon which a man’s whole personality and his well-being depend. Anailing and aching body saps the enthusiasm for pursuit.Health cannot be achieved merely by taking one or two pills everyday or by observing a few restrictions. It can be achieved only by understanding what health is, upon what it depends and then applying this knowledge in everyday life.The care of the body regarding food, cleanliness, exercise, rest and protection against disease, is essential for the preservation of sound health. Life is for living. Without health, life is deprived of not only much of its usefulness but also its joys and pleasures.The stream of life will be rich and lasting in proportion to the resources which nourish it. These resources belong to every person. They are food, exercise, proper posture, care of bodily functions, avoidance of alcohol and tobacco and wholesome mental and emotional attitudes.When should people start paying attention to their health?(A)Whentheyareadults.(B)Whentheyareinfants.(C)Whentheygrowup.(D)Whenthey areteenagers.If the child does not grow in healthy way, what problems will he meet?(A)He maynotsucceedin hiswork.(B)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(C)He willbeunhappyin hislife.(D)All oftheabove.According to the passage, what does health mean to a people?(A)Time.(B)Status.(C)Wealth.(D)Usefulness. Through whichway can you achieve health?(A)By puttinghealthyknowledgeintopractice.(B)By takingsomemedicine.(C)By doingroutinephysicalexamination.(D)Byreadingsomebooksabouthealth.If you want to keep healthy, you need to do the following things EXCEPT______.(A)Payattentionto thefood andexercise(B)take pillseveryday(C)avoidunhealthyhabit likesmokinganddrinkingalcohol(D)Beawareofmentalhealth4. Even for people who’ve gone many years without exercising, thereare compelling reasons to get active, no matter what their ages.“The fitter and more active you become, the longer you’ll live and less heart disease you’ll have,” says Dr. Aaron Baggish, a cardiologist and fitness expert at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital.He suggests that people first start exercising by moving whenever possible, such as taking the stairs instead of the elevator. Next, he asks his patients to identify times during the day they can exercise and what resources they have at their disposal. For example, does their workplace or senior center have a fitness facility, or do they have access to a safe place to walk,no matter what the weather?People in the 60- to 80-year-old age group should spend eighty percent of their workout doing moderate aerobic activity. That can be anything from brisk walking, cycling, dancing, to a Zumba class. For the remaining twenty prevent of the time, it’s a good idea to focus onstrength training. This can be done at a gym but can also be done at home ? no weights needed. Try squats, push-ups, and arm reaches. Work toward a goal of exercising for one hour, five times a week.For those with no particular health concerns, a program of moderate walking and strength training is a safe way to go. Those who have heart disease, diabetes, arthritis, or other muscle or bone problems should talk to a doctor before starting. Take it easy at first, and ramp up to a more intense level gradually. “Most of all, remember that something is better than nothing and there is no age w hen it’s too late to start,”says Dr. Baggish.When people start exercising, they need to consider their age.(A)T(B)FIf you do exercises more than others, you’ll live long and have less disease.(A)T(B)FWalking and taking the stairs are the two kinds of exercises.(A)T(B)FOld people need to spend much time on strength training.(A)T(B)FIf one is too old, it’s better for him not to do exercises.(A)T(B)F。

中南大学网络学院--基础英语（上）---在线考试参考资料

中南大学网络学院--基础英语（上）---在线考试参考资料(一) 单选题1. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！2. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！3. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！4. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！5. They won’t buy new clothes bec ause they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！6. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！7. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！8. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！9. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！10. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！11. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！12. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(A) ruin(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！13. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！14. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！15. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！16. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！17. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！18. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！19. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！20. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！21. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！22. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！23. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！24. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！25. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！26. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！27. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！28. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！29. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！30. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！31. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！32. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！33. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！34. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！35. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(C) supply(D) provide参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！36. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！37. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！38. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：没有详解信息！39. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion(B)没有详解信息！40. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！41. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！42. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：没有详解信息！43. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(D) stood out参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！44. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！45. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！46. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！47. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！48. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(A) Are(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！49. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！50. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！51. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！52. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！53. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)没有详解信息！54. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift参考答案：(D)没有详解信息！55. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！56. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)没有详解信息！57. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)没有详解信息！58. 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中南大学《英语（下）》在线考试答案1. Fifty million public school children in America (1) a new school year. The number (1) 1 are starting (2) 2 weak (3) 3 higher (4) 4 on (5) 5 pay (6) 6 property(7) 7 says (8) 8 per (9) 9 receiving (10) 10 many2. Let go love There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day (1) 1 starving (2) 2 cage (3) 3 strong (4) 4 open (5) 5 that(6) 6 flew (7) 7 horror (8) 8 .for (9) 9 softly (10) 10 keep3. In America schools there is something called Home-coming Day. Many high schools(1) graduation(2) Many weeks before the day(3) To go home to see their family(4) elect or choose(5) The student who is liked most by the others.4. Full-time university students spend all their time studying. They don’t do other(1) Medical students(2) when they graduate(3) live in a universit(4) work for a living in the daytime and study in the evening(5) whose students send their work by post to their tutor5. he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there(1) arrange by turns(2) .When you are in a state of subhealth, you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.(3) they have more pressure in life and work(4) keep relaxed(5) we should have meals with less salt and sugar6. Richard Gray was a famous explorer. He was also a millionaire. He has visited(1) .had traveled all over the world(2) began to search for water in the desert(3) .a large good hote(4) was not permitted to enter the hotel(5) had bought the tie from the man7. In some cities, workholism（废寝忘食地工作）is so common that people don’t Their (1) 1 want (2) 2 hate (3) 3 physical (4) 4 failure (5) 5 efficiently(6) 6 work (7) 7 provide (8) 8 advantages (9) 9 more than (10) 10 made8. Sending text messages from your mobile phone while driving is more dangerous(1) Texting while driving is more dangerous than drink-driving and driving under the influence of drugs(2) The driver feels so excited reading the text on the phone display while driving.(3) Drink-driving(4) The danger of texting while driving and the reasons for(5) .a newspaper report9. The spot at the southwest corner of the house, however, was never going to look(1) .It was something ugly and should be moved away.(2) They were used to having the rock in the yard.(3) The yard didn’t look nice with the rock around the corner.(4) Because it was too easy to dig the rock out.(5) Because they appeared to be great and get others to walk carefully around them just like the rock did.10、 A true apology is more than just acknowledgement（承认1-5，Done，often，ahead，even，expressed，6-10various，.Unless，seized，apology，burst11. Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts 1-5busy，However，long，adjustment，shut up，alone，pressure，.handle，choosing12. In America and around the world, Christmas offers many1. The Christmas spirit encourages people to help each other in many ways.2. .By listing important facts.3. .The 2nd sentence4. They all believe that being helpful is one of the greatest virtues in life.5. Salvation Army bell ringers are regular Christmas shoppers., you might be able to live on the moon.In 2020, NASA plans to2020,in 1969,2014, .The agency decided to build a single base and developing several landing sites.The Shackleton crater一．单选. try to () your views by reading 。

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2012年中南大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．UNESCO正确答案：联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization)2．APEC正确答案：亚太经合组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)3．UPU正确答案：万国邮政联盟(Universal Postal Union)4．ASEAN正确答案：东南亚国家联盟(Association of South east Asian Nations)5．WIPO正确答案：世界知识产权组织(World Intellectual Property Organization)6．UNCF正确答案：联合国儿童基金(United Nations Children’s Fund)7．OPEC正确答案：石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)8．GNP正确答案：国民生产总值(Gross National Product)9．NGO正确答案：非政府组织(Non—Governmental Organization) 10．quantitative easing monetary policy正确答案：量化宽松货币政策11．securities margin trading正确答案：证券信用交易12．disaster preparedness正确答案：防灾准备13．credit risk正确答案：信用风险14．structural and imported inflation正确答案：结构性、输入性物价上涨15．haphazard investment正确答案：盲目投资汉译英16．朝阳产业正确答案：emerging industry17．风险防范机制正确答案：risk prevention mechanism18．最低生活保障制度正确答案：minimum living standard security system 19．千人计划正确答案：Thousand Talents Program20．生态移民正确答案：ecological immigration21．物联网正确答案：Internet of things22．节能减排正确答案：energy conservation and emission reduction 23．探月工程正确答案：China’s Lunar Exploration Project24．胶囊公寓正确答案：capsule apartment25．阶梯计价正确答案：differential pricing26．农产品流通体系正确答案：circulation system of agricultural product 27．载人航天正确答案：manned space flight28．放宽市场准入正确答案：ease market access29．保税区正确答案：bonded area30．文明联盟正确答案：Alliance of Civilizations英汉互译英译汉31．It is becoming clear that a whole range of phenomena are transmitted through networks of friends in ways that are not entirely understood: happiness and depression, obesity, drinking and smoking habits, ill-health, the inclination to turn out and vote in elections, a taste for certain music or food, a preference for online privacy, even the tendency to attempt or think about suicide. They ripple through networks “like pebbles thrown into a pond,” says Nicholas Christakis, a medical sociologist at Harvard Medical School in Boston, who has pioneered much of the new work.At first sight, the idea that we can catch the moods, habits and state of health not only of those a-round us, but also those we do not even know seems alarming. It implies that rather than being in charge of where we are going in life, we are little more than back-seat drivers, since most social influence operates at a subconscious level. But we need not be alarmed, says Duncan Watts, a sociologist at Columbia University, New York. “Social influence is mostly a good thing. We should embrace the fact that we’re inherently social creatures and that much of who we are and what we do is determined by forces that are outside the little circle we draw around ourselves. “ What’s more, by being aware of the effects of social contagion we may be able to find ways to counter it, or use it to our benefit. “ There’s no doubt people can have some control over their networks and that this in turn can affect their lives,” says Christakis.To get an idea of what is going on, take Christakis’findings on the spread of happiness, which were published last month. His team looked at a network of several thousand friends, relatives, neighbors and work colleagues. They found that happy people tend to be clustered together, not because they naturally orientate towards each other, but because of the way happiness spreads through social contact over time, regardless of people’s conscious choice of friends.正确答案：人们越来越清晰地认识到，一系列现象以令人捉摸不透的方式在社交圈内出现：快乐和忧郁、肥胖症、饮酒和抽烟的习惯、不健康的身体状况、参加竞选投票的倾向、对某种音乐或食物的喜好、对网上隐私的偏好，甚至尝试或考虑自杀的倾向都是可以传染的。

(NEW)中南大学外国语学院《724基础英语》历年考研真题汇编

2011年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题
2008年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题
2007年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题
2006年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
2005年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
2004年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
2003年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
2002年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
2001年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题
目录
2011年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题 2010年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题 2008年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题 2007年中南大学外国语学院724基础英语考研真题 2006年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题 2005年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题 2004年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题 2003年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题 2002年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题 2001年中南大学外国语学院324基础英语考研真题

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Actually,Father Christmas is children‘s father.He dresses up in a red coat and waits until children fall asleep.Then he goes into children’s bedrooms,and puts small presents in their stockings. When children are no longer young,they know who Father Christmas really is.Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings.They also have stockings.Early on the morning of Christmas Day,children wake their parents up and say“Merry Christmas”. Then they help their parents open their stockings.Everybody likes presents.But it is better to give than to receive.（10分）(1)Christmas Day is.（2分）A、the birthday of Jesus ChristB、the only day for giving presentsC、the only day for receiving presentsD、the day for playing games(2)What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?（2分）A、They talk all the night.B、They sing and dance.C、They put their stockings at the end of their beds.D、They won‘t sleep until Father Christmas comes.(3)“Santa Claus”is another way of saying.（2分）A、Christmas DayB、Christmas presentsC、Christmas EveD、Father Christmas(4)From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive.（2分）A、red clothesB、stockingsC、presentsD、food(5)What is the best greeting early on the morning of Christmas Day in Britain?（2分）A、Good luck!B、Happy New Year!C、Best wishes to you!D、Merry Christmas!三、复合题（每题10分，共2道小题，总分值20分）1.Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life.It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,1backache to severe headaches,or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure.Many of us think2stress as something that other people impose on us.We often complain about how other people put us3pressure.But we should try not to let such pressure affect us.We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves.We sometimes take4more work than our bodies and our minds can handle.We should learn to5our limitations. 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练习大学英语03总共19题共100分一. 语法（共10题,共40分）1. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. （） was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. （4分）A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.As★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children, （） going to the party this weekend. （4分）A. isB.. amC.areD. will★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. Would you mind （） the computer game in your room? （4分）A. his playingB. him playingC. him to playD.him play★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. By next year he （） in New York for five years. （4分）A.will have workedB.worksC. has workedD.has been working★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Henry is often seen （） English aloud every morning in the classroom. （4分）A.to readB.readingC.readD.reads★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Without heat and sunlight, plants on the earth （） well. （4分）A.would not growB. will not growC.had not grownD. would not be grown★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：8. Only recently （） to deal with the environmental problems. （4分）A.has something been doneB.something has doneC.has something doneD.something has been done★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：9. The question （） at the meeting tomorrow is very important. （4分）A. to be discussedB. will be discussedC. to discussD. being discussed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：10. Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it （）last night. （4分）A.must have rainedB. may rainC. must rainD.was raining★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：二. 词汇（共7题,共28分）1. I suppose you are not serious, （）？（4分）A. are youB. do IC.don't ID. aren't you★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. With the bridge （）, there was nothing for it but to swim. （4分）A.destroyedB.destroyingC. was destroyedD.being destroyed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：3. Having no money but （） to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. （4分）A. not wanting anyoneB.not to want anyoneC. wanted no oneD. to want no one★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：4. The teacher, as well as all his students, （） by the dancer's performance. （4分）A.was impressedB. had impressedC.impressedD.were impressed★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：5. . （） is well known, the key to success lies in hard work. （4分）A. AsB.ThatC. WhichD. What★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：6. Today the police can watch cars （） on roads by radar. （4分）A. runningB. runC.to runD. to be run★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：7. Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil （）only if their sulfur content is low. （4分）A.to be burnedB. burningC. to burnD. being burned★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：三. 组合（共2题,共32分）1. The Egyptian kingdom was not self-contained but traded widely with the outside world, using the enormous surpluses of wheat grown on the rich valley soil to profit from high prices resulting from famine in various parts of the Mediterranean world. Relations with the neighboring and in some ways similar civilization of Mesopotamia were always close, though often hostile. Syria and Palestine suffered much in biblical times from the competition of the two world powers of the day. For long, Egypt ruled over Syria but gradually its power declined and it was itself conquered, first by the Assyrians (663 B. C.) and then for a longer term by the Persians (525-332 B. C.). （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) This passage is mainly about （）. （4分）A.the early history of EgyptB. the fall of EgyptC.wheat trade between Egypt and its neighborsD.famine in the Mediterranean world★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) Egypt’s relations with its neighbors were （）. （4分）A. close but hostileB.close and friendlyC. friendly though sometimes hostileD.hostile but sometimes friendly★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “the two world powers” the author means （）. （4分）A.Syria and PalestineB. Egypt and SyriaC. Egypt and PersiaD.Assyria and Persia★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.Egypt turned out much more wheat every year than its people could eat.B.The famine in the Mediterranean countries brought about damaging results to Egyptian farming.C.Egypt had developed an entirely different culture from itsneighbors.D.Egypt ruled over Assyria and Persia before 633 B. C.★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：2. How men first learned to invent words is unknown. In other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agree upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then lies in their associations—the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the morethe number of words that mean something to us increase. （16分）（答题时限：00:01:00）(1) How language began is （）. （4分）A.a question difficult to answerB.a legend handed down from the pastC. a matter that is hidden and secretD.a problem not yet solved★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(2) The meaning of words comes from their （）. （4分）A.associationsB. soundsC.lettersD.differences★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(3) By “association”, the author means （）. （4分）A.a joining of ideas in the mindsB. a special qualityC. a strange featureD.an appearance which is puzzling★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：(4) Which of the following statements is true? （4分）（答题时限：00:00:30）A.The more we read and learn, the more learned we are.B.The more we read and learn, the more ignorant we are.C.The more we read and learn, the more sensitive we become.D.The more we read and learn, the more confused we will be. ★标准答案：A☆考生答案：★考生得分：0 分评语：。

中南大学在线考试英语中答案3

(一) 单选题1. The thief was caught by the police almost immediately. (?) the stolen jewels, they were found in a dustbin.(A) Fo r(B)O n(C) To (D) As for参考答案： (D)2.I’ll write to you (?) I get to Beijing.(A) w hi le(B)si nc e(C)thou gh(D)as soon as参考答案： (D)3.In the accident he (?) being injured.(A) escape d from(B)escape d(C)got away(D)got参考答案： (A)4.As we all know, the earth revolves (?) the sun. (A)o n(B)aro und(C)over(D)in参考答案： (B)5.The letter is chiefly (?) with export commodities. (A)discu(B)conc(C)dealt(D)talkedssingerne d参考答案： (B)6.My mother (?) working (?) doing nothing.(A) like s…to(B)prefer s…tha n(C)prefe rs…t o(D)likes…than参考答案： (C)7.There is no (?) to the street through that door.(A) ex ce ss(B)abs enc e(C)acces s(D)assess参考答案： (C)8.In (?) of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.(A) re su lt(B)conse quenc e(C)term s(D)case参考答案： (B)9.She learned how to (?) medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.(A) ide ntif y(B)pr ov e(C)mak e(D)refer to参考答案： (A)1 0 . The totally new gift is still in the (?).(A)passage(B)passenger(C)package(D) platform参考答案：(C)1 1 . Your suggestion has greatly (?) to the accomplishment of our work.(A)improved(B)progressed(C)contributed(D) helped参考答案：(C)1 2 . The factory was closed for failing to (?) government safety regulations.(A)followto(B)following(C)complywith(D) comply to参考答案：(C)1 3 . We all urged him (?) with his plan.(A)to goahead(B)goingahead(C)goahead(D) gone ahead参考答案：(A)1 4 . We were all (?) by his humorous stories.(A)laughed(B)entertained(C)moved(D) interested参考答案：(B)1 5 . This music combined modern jazz and (?) concert music.(A)classics(B)classic(C) solid (D) classical参考答案：(D)1 6 . We have (?) diplomatic relations with many countries.(A)made(B)set(C)engaged(D) established参考答案：(D)1 7 . We are all (?) in the office today.(A)ontheair(B)onthego(C)ontheway(D) on time参考答案：(B)1 8 . He should be rewarded (?) being punished.(A)without(B)instead(C)ratherthan(D) rather参考答案：(C)(二) 填空题1 . Study the following words in the chart and then use them to complete the sentences below. whatever whenever wherever whoever however whomever1) You just order you like and we'll send it straight to your house this afternoon.2) she was lonely her thoughts traveled homewards.3) Many people like the long holidays. They make use of these Golden Weeks to travel they like.4) wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m busy now and will call back later.5) You won’t be able to move that box, strong you are.6) You can invite you like.参考答案：((1)whatever (2)whenever (3)wherever (4)whoever (5)however (6)whomever)2 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) The latest innovations in the internet have made our life easier.2) Online TV provides a full variety of TV channels transmitted from 70 countries in 50 languages.3) John’s weekly lunch bills exceed your monthly income.4) Normally, as soon as this payment is made, you will be able to download a software package.5) The last item on the program was a great display of fireworks.6) A lot of people all over the world tuned in to watch the Olympic Games.参考答案：((1)互联网的最新创新使我们的生活更方便了。

中南大学英语所有练习题答案

练习一答案(一) 单选题1.The actual （？）_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching. (A) pattern (B) process (C) form (D) fashion参考答案：(B)2.Which of the following is not true? （？） (A) DS L(B) cable mode m(C)satelliteinternet(D)web cam参考答案：(D)3. The increase in home computers means that families have much easier （？） to information ． (A) measure(B) access(C) way (D) method参考答案：(B)4. High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are （？） dial-up Internet. (A) as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C)at least two times as fast as (D) twice faster than参考答案：(C)5 . Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also （？）in Spanish.(A) promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案：(D)6 . With so many programs （？）online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A) available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案：(A)7 . What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option” mean in the text? （？）(A) It’s hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don’t want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 . John is very（？）---If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 . It is （？）impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A) barely(B) hardly(C) merely(D) nearly参考答案：(D)1 0 . John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn’t want to see a doctor, but I’m afraid he has no（？）.(A) alternative(B) extra(C) treatment(D) possibility参考答案：(A)1 1 . The only （？）of the plan is that it costs too much．(A) drawback(B) mistakes(C) fault(D) difficulty参考答案：(A)(二) 填空题1 . Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ：fast2) r：dependable3) I : immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案：((1)peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)lternative)2 . Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary.Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. Sowhen all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家，权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) Y ou must log in(登录) to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password（密码）8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案：((1)has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (10)remote)3 . Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大）the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍那么多)（we did）ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is（三倍重）the world’s production of vehicles.4) He earnsmoney参考答案：((1)49 tim es as large as (2)twice as much... as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much…as (5)ten times as long as)4 . Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案：((1)word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 . Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don’t allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening,why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivityin remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you haveaccess to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案：((1)在美国, 许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。

中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案

中南大学基础英语上在线考试及答案一.词义匹配（共10题,共10分）A.getB.bringC.takeD.find☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1分评语：9.HowcanIreturnyourkindneofgivingmethemoney（1分）A.replyB.repayC.recoverD.reerve☆考生答案：C★考生得分：0分评语：10.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdieae.（1分）A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.finallyD.naturally☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1分评语：二.词汇语法（共20题,共20分）1.Hetoodtheremotionleand________atthenaturalbeautyoftheea.（1分）A.inwonderB.indoubtC.inquetionD.introuble☆考生答案：A★考生得分：1分评语：2.Wewaiteduntilfiveo’clock,buthedidnot________.（1分）A.howoffB.howupC.howaroundD.howon☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1分评语：3.Policeareinvetigatingthe______ofthee某ploion.（1分）A.paueB.caueC.e某cueD.caution☆考生答案：A★考生得分：0分评语：4.ThebookofJ.K.Rowlingioldwellwheneveriti_______.（1分）A.declaredB.releaedC.relievedD.announced☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1分评语：5.Somanyfantaticidea!It’toomuchformeto_______allatonce.（1分）A.abandonB.aborbC.b reakD.revolve☆考生答案：B★考生得分：1分评语：6.Heboughtamall_______inthearea,hopingtolivetheretofhilifethere.（1分）ndC.propertyD.wealth☆考生答案：C★考生得分：1分评语：7.Someeniortudentwroteinakingforinformation________potgraduatetu die.（1分）A.concernB.concernedC.havingconcern edD.concerning☆考生答案：D★考生得分：1分评语：8.Wewill_____thereformofthefinancialytemundertheecircumtance.（1分）A.hurryB.ruhC.accelerateD.peed。

中南大学英语上单选题

(一) 单选题1. My sister _______ on her best clothes and left for the party.(A) put(B) puts(C) will put(D) is putting参考答案：(A)2. The teacher told me the earth _______ around the sun(A) move(B) moves(C) will move(D) have moved参考答案：(B)3. I _______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last year.(A) will play(B) have played(C) play(D) played参考答案：(C)4. I’m perfectly ________ doing it myself, thank you.(A) able of(B) able to(C) capable of(D) capable to参考答案：(C)5. He stood there motionless and ________ at the natural beauty of the sea.(A) in wonder(B) in doubt(C) in question(D) in trouble参考答案：(A)6. He was having a really tough time at work at that time but he survived at last.(A) difficult(B) critical(C) soft(D) mild参考答案：(A)7. So many fantastic ideas! It’s too much for me to _______ all at once.(A) abandon(B) absorb(C) break(D) revolve参考答案：(B)8. In spite of his ________ quietness, George is very aggressive.(A) outward (B) coward (C) reward (D) inward参考答案：(A)9. Good food and plenty of exercise are essential for a healthy life.(A) fine (B) unnecessary (C) necessary (D) separable参考答案：(C)10. 6. He was born with a slight deformity of the feet which made him limp.(A) disability (B) inability (C) distortion (D) illness参考答案：(A)11. ________ faces stared up at her from the audience.(A) A bit of(B) A sea of(C) Amount of(D) A little of参考答案：(B)12. In order to win the competition，they practiced the song _______.(A) over and again(B) over and over again(C) again and over(D) again and again over参考答案：(B)13. So far the ceasefire has been __________ by both sides.(A) observed(B) deserved(C) served(D) looked参考答案：(A)14. He promised his parents to work hard in the following years.(A) previous (B) likely (C) coming (D) last参考答案：(C)15. The speaker __________ by saying that music is vital to our well-being and health.(A) took off (B) fell off (C) started off (D) wiped off参考答案：(C)16. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases.(A) nicely(B) apparently(C) finally(D) naturally参考答案：(C)17. The market is gloomy. Will his new plan __________ good results?(A) bring together (B) bring about (C) bring forward (D) bring down参考答案：(B)18. After that we never saw her again, ________ did we hear from her.(A) not(B) none(C) or(D) nor参考答案：(D)19. His main rival is going further.(A) leader (B) partner (C) opponent (D) cooperator参考答案：(C)20. The little bird gathered small sticks to __________ a nest.(A) make up (B) make into (C) drive into (D) pick up参考答案：(B)21. The experience of staying far away from home created a very special bond between us.(A) relationship (B) proof (C) blog (D) money参考答案：(A)22. If you’re too trusting, other people will take?________?of you.(A) happiness(B) advantage(C) disadvantage(D) good参考答案：(A)23. It was in that beautiful park ______ we celebrated the family reunion last week.(A) when (B) where (C) that (D) which参考答案：(C)24. “It’s such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.(A) conserved(B) deserved(C) preserved(D) reserved参考答案：(D)25. The doctor took my temperature and _______ to my heart.(A) listen(B) will listen(C) has listened(D) listened参考答案：(D)26. They won’t buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.(A) save(B) are saving(C) have saved(D) were saving参考答案：(B)27. Her ex-husband has to the children once a week.(A) exit(B) entrance(C) access(D) assess参考答案：(C)28. Love, joy, hate, fear and grief are all emotions.(A) smiles (B) actions (C) sadness (D) feelings参考答案：(D)29. The husband _______ for his wife’s every wish.(A) required(B) watched(C) needed(D) catered参考答案：(D)30. He went ahead and fought, ___________ the consequences.(A) despite of(B) regardless of(C) in spite(D) instead of参考答案：(B)31. The new manager is kind to everybody. He seems easy to ___________.(A) get by (B) get across (C) get along with (D) get rid of参考答案：(C)32. The school offers us the for study.(A) appliance(B) facilities(C) instrument(D) apparatus参考答案：(B)33. This year the company will _______ about 90 new graduates.(A) fire(B) educate(C) hire(D) view参考答案：(C)34. The company intended to _________ hugely in new technology.(A) defend(B) plan(C) invest(D) remain参考答案：(C)35. I hope my dream about prison won’t _______!(A) realize(B) attain(C) achieve(D) come true参考答案：(D)36. He was embarrassed at first but he was clever enough to amuse the audience with his sense of _________.(A) guilt(B) direction(C) humor(D) achievement参考答案：(C)37. _______ you leave the house at the same time as your brother does?(B) Do(C) Have(D) Had参考答案：(B)38. If people were __________ of education, the nation would not progress.(A) decreased(B) deprived(C) survived(D) arrived参考答案：(B)39. I _______ to see you at 10:00 tomorrow.(A) am going(B) go(C) went(D) has gone参考答案：(A)40. Mark Zuckerberg, the man who created Facebook, has already been a legend when he is so young.(A) heroine (B) famous person (C) old story (D) champion参考答案：(B)41. He kept on taking exercises _________ the weather is in winter.(A) no matter what(B) no matter who(C) no matter where(D) no matter which参考答案：(A)42. Remember to send me a photo of us when you _______ to me next time.(A) are writing(B) will write(C) has written(D) write参考答案：(D)43. Language teachers often _______ advice to language learners.(A) offers(B) offered(C) offer(D) are offering(C)44. Tourism creates many jobs for local people.(A) gets(B) brings(C) takes(D) finds参考答案：(B)45. He played the violin well and ________ from all the other musicians.(A) stood up(B) stood by(C) stood for(D) stood out参考答案：(D)46. He made a __________ of $50,000 on his old house.(A) living(B) visit(C) gift(D) profit参考答案：(D)47. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense.(A) similar to(B) referred to(C) related to(D) connected to参考答案：(A)48. The prince who had told Andersen to _________ a trade was the king.(A) study(B) learn(C) practice(D) know参考答案：(B)49. He was wearing casual clothes.(A) serious (B) informal (C) formal (D) tidy参考答案：(B)50. I’m afraid he is so poor that he can’t ___________ books.(A) afford(B) offer(D) provide参考答案：(A)51. He was so busy that he _________ his health.(A) reviewed(B) ignored(C) neglected(D) regarded参考答案：(C)52. The police were soon __________ after the serious traffic accident.(A) in the rise(B) on the scene(C) on the sea(D) on the air参考答案：(B)53. Last week we _______ to the restaurant in the new hotel.(A) go(B) have gone(C) went(D) are going参考答案：(C)54. This mountain is 3,500 meters above sea __________.(A) class (B) rate (C) line (D) level参考答案：(D)55. We need to ___________ our employees to promote mutual-respect in our company.(A) pay respect to(B) carry on(C) focus on(D) carry out参考答案：(A)56. The traffic in our city is already good and it _______ even better.(A) gets(B) has got(C) got(D) is getting参考答案：(D)57. I can’t just tell you directly; it would _________ the flow of the story.(B) spoil(C) harm(D) damage参考答案：(B)58. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.(A) doesn’t mention(B) didn’t mention(C) hasn’t mentioned(D) haven’t mentioned参考答案：(B)59. As competition became tense, the company decided to ________ its business in China.(A) go down (B) break down (C) wind down (D) let down参考答案：(C)60. His parents came to live in America 15 years ago and he was brought up in a_______ ________ family.(A) orphan (B) immigrant (C) mushy (D) fortunate参考答案：(B)61. That original novel in English is far beyond the ________of those non-English major students.(A) ability(B) capability(C) capacity(D) faculty参考答案：(C)62. I _______ born in a small city not far from here.(A) am(B) was(C) have been(D) had been参考答案：(B)63. He _______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.(A) speaks(B) is going to speak(C) was going to speak(D) speaked参考答案：(C)64. The law ________ him finally.(A) came up with(B) caught up with(C) keep up with(D) brought up参考答案：(B)65. Unemployment in this country is quite high, especially the senior workers.(A) junior(B) early(C) experienced(D) elderly参考答案：(D)66. Please wait for a moment, we _______ this matter now.(A) discuss(B) discusses(C) discussed(D) are discussing参考答案：(D)67. _______ trees makes our environment better.(A) Plant(B) Planted(C) Having planted(D) Planting参考答案：(D)68. Children need a lot of good fresh food to ________ them.(A) nourish(B) furnish(C) develop(D) finish参考答案：(A)69. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in near future.(A) on which(B) by which(C) to which(D) from which参考答案：(C)70. Her opinion counts because of her experience.(A) considers (B) is important (C) is called (D) calculates参考答案：(B)71. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.(A) worked(B) has worked(C) works(D) was working参考答案：(D)72. If I _______ how that works, I’ll post an update.(A) figure out(B) break out(C) carry out(D) turn out参考答案：(A)73. 3. I was afraid the sickness had sapped my strength.(A) accelerated (B) loosened (C) increased (D) gradually weakened 参考答案：(D)(一) 单选题1. Can you suggest how we might handle the problem?(A) deal (B) tackle (C) cope (D) treat参考答案：(B)2. I am studying the reason _______the growing number of mixed marriage.(A) because(B) behind(C) why(D) of参考答案：(B)3. He couldn’t help being touched by her _______ purity.(A) childish(B) young(C) childlike(D) childhood参考答案：(C)4. She _____ to the office than she got down to writing the report.(A) has no sooner got(B) had hardly got(C) no sooner got(D) had no sooner got参考答案：(D)5. The ______ practice in such cases is to apply for a court order.(A) medium(B) average(C) overall(D) general参考答案：(D)6. This medicine will_____our headache.(A) resume(B) relieve(C) release(D) relive参考答案：(B)7. You can’t ______ anyone for your lagging-behind of the study.(A) accuse(B) blame(C) scold(D) criticize参考答案：(B)8. The ______ for economic ills lies in the hands of the government.(A) medicine(B) cure(C) method(D) remedy参考答案：(D)9. Some senior students wrote in asking for information ________ postgraduate studies.(A) concern(B) concerned(C) having concerned(D) concerning参考答案：(D)10. You have to _______ the habit of doing before knowing.(A) accumulate(B) cultural(C) grow(D) cultivate参考答案：(D)11. It’s so warm now, and it’s ______ much colder than this in January here.(A) normal(B) normally(C) merely(D) rare参考答案：(B)12. Police are investigating the_____ of the explosion.(A) pause(B) cause(C) excuse(D) caution参考答案：(B)13. The book of J. K. Rowling is sold well whenever it is_______.(A) declared(B) released(C) relieved(D) announced参考答案：(B)14. He said he was prepared to_____ younger people in the party.(A) make way for(B) leave for(C) give away to(D) get away from参考答案：(A)15. When they found us guilty, I just went ______.(A) blank(B) empty(C) hollow(D) peaceful参考答案：(A)16. He tried to adjust his daily _______ to leave time for everything.(A) time (B) schedule (C) space (D) activity参考答案：(B)17. The habit of reading in bed should be abandoned.(A) practice (B) customs (C) action (D) deed参考答案：(C)18. Nowadays, people in society like to go blindly after ______ beauty.(A) artistic(B) artless(C) artful(D) artificial参考答案：(D)19. By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.(A) am leaving(B) shall have left(C) have already left(D) would be leaving参考答案：(B)20. It is hard for the old woman to ________ the new information age.(A) hug(B) embrace(C) hold(D) keep参考答案：(B)21. _____, your health insurance and other benefits will be immediately cut off.(A) Should you be fired(B) Would you be fired(C) Could you be fired(D) Might you be fired参考答案：(A)22. We had no ______ of transportation except for two bicycles.(A) modes(B) methods(C) approaches(D) means参考答案：(D)23. He turned off the alarm and was ready to ______ out of bed.(A) spring(B) run(C) step(D) turn参考答案：(A)24. The rent is reasonable and, ______, the location is perfect.(A) however (B) but (C) moreover (D) except参考答案：(C)25. I prefer ______ rather than steal.(A) to die(B) dying(C) to dying(D) die参考答案：(A)26. He ______ from the other members of his party on that issue.(A) varies(B) differs(C) disagrees(D) disapproves参考答案：(B)27. They divided themselves into three groups_________age.(A) according to(B) as to(C) in the form of(D) in case of参考答案：(A)28. He bought a small _______ in the area, hoping to live the rest of his life there.(A) possession(B) land(C) property(D) wealth参考答案：(C)29. We will____ the reform of the financial system under these circumstances.(A) hurry(B) rush(C) accelerate(D) speed参考答案：(C)30. Congress passed a law that______ the disposal of waste.(A) regulates(B) relates(C) registers(D) regards参考答案：(A)31. Coal ______ in place of oil in this case.(A) can use(B) can be used(C) be used(D) can be using参考答案：(B)32. Whether the school sports meeting will be held tomorrow or not ______ the weather.(A) turns on(B) reflects on(C) depends on(D) decides on参考答案：(C)33. I need an ______ opinion from someone who’s not involved.(A) object(B) objection(C) subjective(D) objective参考答案：(D)34. I judged from the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic.(A) passionate (B) anxious (C) calm (D) professional参考答案：(A)35. At no time has the country been more flourishing than at present.(A) busy (B) poor (C) prosperous (D) strong参考答案：(C)36. After the divorce, the man still ______ close contact with his son.(A) take(B) maintain(C) increase(D) bring参考答案：(B)37. This is the first ______ store built in this city.(A) apartment(B) mall(C) compartment(D) department参考答案：(D)38. This company was _______ by his parents twenty years ago.(A) found(B) find(C) founded(D) set参考答案：(C)39. The incident _________ a lot of problems and difficulties that would be worked out soon.(A) left behind(B) left alone(C) left out(D) left off参考答案：(A)40. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter.(A) kills (B) beats (C) starves (D) abuses参考答案：(D)41. I had the _________ feeling that it was my fault.(A) comfortable(B) incomfortable(C) discomfortable(D) uncomfortable参考答案：(D)42. I had a strong _______ to help and care for people.(A) idea(B) thinking(C) desire(D) thought参考答案：(C)43. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs.(A) thoughts (B) ideas (C) opinions (D) suggestions参考答案：(D)44. He went to Cuba in the preceding summer.(A) before (B) near (C) future (D) previous参考答案：(D)45. She felt it unforgettable to _______ a moon cake with the children on that Mid-Autumn Day.(A) share(B) give(C) send(D) get参考答案：(A)46. The meeting ______ till next week.(A) put off(B) will put off(C) will be put off(D) was put off参考答案：(C)47. I’m taking these apples out of the bag to lessen the load I have to carry.(A) raise (B) increase (C) keep (D) reduce参考答案：(D)48. ______, Lily stayed up very late, chatting with friends on line.(A) On most cases(B) On most ways(C) In most cases(D) In most occasions参考答案：(C)49. It is essential that he ______ there at once.(A) was sent(B) send(C) be sent(D) is sending参考答案：(C)50. Provision of safe food was their main _____ for the disaster victims.(A) care(B) concern(C) anxiety(D) worry参考答案：(B)51. By the time we got there, the play ______.(A) is going to begin(B) is beginning(C) has begun(D) had begun参考答案：(D)52. His car ______ a week ago.(A) steals(B) was stolen(C) stole(D) is stolen参考答案：(B)53. He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon.(A) decided (B) persuaded (C) concluded (D) convinced参考答案：(C)54. The twin brothers look very ______ to each other so that we can hardly tell them apart.(A) similar(B) familiar(C) like(D) same参考答案：(A)55. The president will ________ the head of the National Bank today.(A) numerous(B) nominate(C) norminal(D) nomination参考答案：(B)56. As we all know, the rose symbolizes love.(A) resents (B) presents (C) represents (D) illustrates参考答案：(C)57. We are planning to celebrate the achievement of our students.(A) failure (B) success (C) succeed (D) succession参考答案：(B)58. He felt a sudden sense of calm and contentment.(A) happiness (B) peace (C) excitement (D) sadness参考答案：(B)59. How can I return your kindness of giving me the money?A) reply (B) repay (C) recover (D) reserve参考答案：(B)60. Pick me up at eight o'clock, I (?) my bath by then.(A) will have had(B) will be having(C) can have had(D) may have参考答案：(A)61. He was the greatest______ovelist in England.(A) alive(B) live(C) living(D) lively参考答案：(C)62. He ________the bird but missed.(A) aimed to(B) aims at(C) aims to(D) aimed at参考答案：(D)63. The plant is now in danger of _______ due to excessive deforestation.(A) extinct(B) extinguishing(C) extinction(D) loss参考答案：(C)64. We should not only know the theory but also how to _____ it to practice.(A) put(B) give(C) apply(D) get参考答案：(C)65. The little boy _______ a book from the floor and put it on the platform of the classroom.(A) picked on(B) picked up(C) picked out(D) picked over参考答案：(B)66. Two unhappy marriages have left their mark on the poor woman.(A) sign (B) influence (C) spot (D) weight参考答案：(B)67. I assure you that the problem ______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.(A) will be solved(B) will solve(C) solve(D) solves参考答案：(A)68. Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while.(A) experience (B) understand (C) experiment (D) expect参考答案：(A)69. Li Ming felt proud of being _______ a living dictionary.(A) known for(B) known as(C) named after(D) named for参考答案：(B)70. His job is ______and tedious.(A) monotonous(B) appealing(C) refreshing(D) interesting参考答案：(A)71. Jim talked for about half an hour yesterday. Never ______ him talk so much.(A) I heard(B) did I hear(C) I had heard(D) had I heard参考答案：(D)72. He is not very clever, so he decided to work hard to ________ it.(A) set up(B) put up(C) make up for(D) take up参考答案：(C)73. The computer center, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.(A) open (B) opening (C) having pened (D) opened参考答案：(D)74. We waited until five o’clock, but he did not?________.(A) show off (B) show up (C) show around (D) show on参考答案：(B)75. Environmental groups say action is needed to find clean,_____ energy sources.?(A) renew(B) renewal(C) renewing(D) renewable参考答案：(D)。

中南大学基础英语历年考研真题14-20

中南大学2020年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————I. Grammar1. Insert prepositions in the slots.It is a well-known rule ( ) logic that classifications made ( ) the basis of a single attribute are artificial and ( ) limited use. So there must be a cluster of attributes ( ) which a human group is defined, and these must be specific and essential, if they are to serve a useful purpose. Yet what is essential ( ) one observer is not ( ) another. Some would opt ( ) language, others ( ) race, religion, or shared destiny in the past or the present. It is also quite common to find that individuals tendto identify their own community ( ) criteria which may be different from those used ( ) the same purpose by outsiders.2.Supply an article in the slot when necessary.All ( ) books are divisible into two kinds; ( ) books of ( ) hour, and ( ) books of all ( ) time. Mark this distinction —it is not oneof ( ) quality only. It is not merely ( ) bad book that does not last, and ( ) good one that does. It is ( ) distinction of ( ) species.3、Supply the proper verb forms in the slots.atomic bomb had been detonated, he publicly warned of the danger of nuclear(5) a period of paid free time for rest and special study given to auniversity teacher after a certain length of service;(6) a thing or quantity that is changeable;(7) people who roam the streets to find what they can:(8) strong longing, feeling or desire for:(9) anything made by human work or act:(10) opposed in character; unable to exist in harmony;(11) unwilling, not wanting to do something:(12)take the place of because better or more important;A. whereB. whichC. when5. The remarkable of life on the Galopagos Island inspired Darwin to establish his theory of evolution.A. varietyB. celebrityC. diversity6. If you want to set up a company, you must with the regulations laid downby the authorities.A. confirmB. accordC. comply7. A wage-earner has to make for his/her old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.A. supplyB. provisionC. assurance8. We all know that the farmers are more anxious for rain than the people in the city because they have more atA. stakeB. lossC. danger9. The pollution question as well as other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in again next spring.A. assemblyB. conferenceC. session10. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must the qualities and varieties of products we make to world market demand.A. improveB. enhanceC. gear11.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further research and further thinking about a particular topic.A. advocateB. arouseC. stimulate12. Language, culture, and personality may be considered of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. independentB. instinctiveC. separate中南大学2019年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————GRAMMAR,Directions: In this section, there are 13 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening1. As far as we know, in this matter Jim seems .A. to be in no way to blameB. to be in no way to be blamedC. to be to blame in no wayD. to be blamed in no way2. , he might have retired before the end.A. Didn't he enjoy the concertB. Has he not enjoyed the concertC. Were he not enjoy the concertD. Had he not enjoyed the concert3. I don't see how you can stop your daughter, she is lawfully old enough to get married.A. onceB. thusC. yetD. since4. The developing countries are the richly mineralized districts in the worldthe developed countries are the districts which are short of minerals.A. anywayB. neverthelessC. whileD. instead5. Jane rented novels from the circulating library yesterday afternoon. .A. two interesting AmericanB. two American interestingC. interesting two AmericanD. American two interesting6. The manager his suitcase in which there is plenty of cash yet, for he is not sure where he left it behind.A. had not foundB. has not foundC. did not findD. cannot find7. The minister didn't show any interest in the democratic reforms .A. all in allB. after allC. not at allD. at all .8. I haven't seen her __ .A. since longB. long sinceC. long agoD. long before9. Why this way? ______ t o meet him?A. are you walking / Do you wantB. do you walk / Do you wantC. do you walk / Are you wantingD. are you walking / Did you want10. "Will a bus stop here soon?" "No, .”A. ten minutes ago one just went byB. one just went by ten minutes agoC. ten minutes ago just one went byD. just one went by ten minutes ago11. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,allpractical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost12. The lady over there isA. Jane and Mary motherB. Jane a nd Mary’s motherC. Jane's and Mary's motherD. Jane's and Mary mother13. Not even a word _____ c oncerning these important matters.A. he mentionedB. he mentionsC. did he mentionD. he does mentionII. VOCABULARYSection ADirections; In this section, there are 10 sentences each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET1. Intermittent showers were forecast for the day.A. HeavyB. RecurrentC. All-dayD. Instantaneous2. The saucy child protruded his tongue.A. propelledB. showedC. projectedD. hurt3. Mary's impromptu speech given at the state competition won her first prize.A. extemporaneousB. well-preparedC. eloquentD. carefully-designed4. His loud voice drowned what the girl was trying to tell us.A. undulatedB. surprisedC. inundatedD. overturned5. We adorned our room with new rugs, lamps and pictures.A. embroideredB. embellishedC. furnishedD. addressed6. I am glad to hear about the young man's good convalescence.A. personalityB. responseC. temperD. recovery7. When the woman assembles and brings all these books, she musters them.A. bartersB. takesC. gathersD. counts8. It is now generally assumed that the planets were formed by the accretionof gas and dust in a cosmic cloud.A. separationB. motionC. progressionD. accumulation9. Ghost stories are vestiges of a widespread belief in ghosts.A. legendsB. remnantsC. residencesD. reflections10. The process of respiration consists of two independent actions, inhalingand exhaling.A. speakingB. marketingC. expandingD. breathingSection BDirections; In this section, there are 19 sentences each with one word or phrase missing. Choose one of the four choices marked A, B, C, and D thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening it.11. The writer was not used to speaking in public, but when the opportunity presented itself, he rose to the .A. chanceB. eventC. occasionD. circumstance12. Most of the author's earlier works were published under aA. pseudonymB. misnomerC. nicknameD. namesake13. The black boys and girls need not have felt for their dark skin in the summer camp.A. self-effacingB. self-consciousC. self-centeredD. self-evident14. If you keep on working too hard, your health will .A. degenerateB. degradeC. deteriorateD. deform15. Several of the advertising hoardings had been by anti-racist slogans.A. deletedB. erasedC. mutilatedD. defaced16. Before the conference begins, let's take an of the present situation.A. overviewB. overallC. overtureD. oversight17. The dreadful scenes of the major skirmish the children off their dinner.A. tookB. putC. sentD. set18. The purpose of the survey was to the parents with the changes television has made in family life.A. notifyB. tellC. acquaintD. inform19. They had not cleaned the house for weeks and the health inspector found them living in the utmost .A. contaminationB. pollutionC. decayD. squalor20. We must bring him to our point of view on that subject.A. outB. forwardC. aroundD. about21. The students wondered why the instructor in the middle of his speech.A. broke awayB. broke inC. broke offD. broke out22. ________________________ T he U. N. Security Council makes an attempt to adjust the _________________ between Israe land Palestine.A. problemB. disputeC. questionD. matter23. ________________________ W hile typing, Helen has a habit of stoppingto give her long and flowing hair a smooth.A. occasionallyB. simultaneouslyC. eventuallyD. promptly24. ________________________ T he old lady can't hope to her cold in a few days.A. hold backB. get offC. get overD. hole up25. ________________________ T he island where these rare birds nest has been declared a ________________ a rea.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD.conservation26. ________________________ I just managed to a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.A. snatchB. scratchC. scrapeD. stretch27. ________________________ W ith prices so much, it's hard for the company to plan a budget.A. vibratingB. wavingC. fluctuatingD. swings28. ________________________ M y house is the only brick one on the street. It and you can't miss it.A. stands upB. sticks outC. looks outD. make out29. ________________________ S ome teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.A. deprivesB. restrictsC. rejectsD. denies中南大学2018年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: The following 39 short statements are provided each with four items. You are to choose for each the best word or phrase in place of the underlined or missing part. Please write your answer on the answer sheet by marking the corresponding letter in each case.1. The police the witness about the accident.A. questionB. askC. interrogateD. inquire2. The salesman his product when challenged.A. soldB. spoke ofC. stood up forD. stood for3. She makes a rather living as a novelist.A. precariousB. precautionaryC. cautiousD. precocious4. She the chance to spend a whole day with her father.A. jumped onB. jumped atC. jumped withD. jumped up5. The car to avoid hitting the old man.A. swervedB. rambledC. scurriedD. curtailed6. Anyone who has a sore throat should from alcohol.A. abstainB. retainC. detainD. pertain7. Free market economy, they believe, the national economy rather than corrupt it.A. enforcesB. enhancesC. intensifiesD. strengthens8. Despite a whole night's emergency treatment, the boy's condition is still critical and his life is now hanging by aA. threadB. cordC. stringD. rope9. The film was banned officially because of the language and scenes it contained.A. decentB. optimalC. obsceneD. vicious10. China will continue to to control population growth and improve the living standard of Chinese people.A. strideB. contriveC. striveD. stripe11. He avowed his commitment to those ideals.A. acknowledgedB. convertedC. conformedD. renounced12. The political dissident was accused of instigating a plot to overthrow the government.A. devisingB. supportingC. fundingD. provoking13. I wish you two would stop bickering.A. complainingB. quarrelingC. bargainingD. murmuring14. The defendant is facing severe verdict despite the appeal for clemency by his lawyer.A. forgivingB. releaseC. leniencyD. impartiality15. The little boy listened, enthralled by the Captain's story.A. fascinatedB. swindledC. shockedD. bored16. I was impressed by his expertise on landing craft.A. encouragementB. special skillC. shrewdnessD. eloquence17. Your action is a breach of our university regulations.A. observationB. violationC. creationD. attack18. Subsequent events vindicated his policy.A. predicateB. swingC. dilateD. bear out19. Drug smuggling carries a mandatory death penalty in most countries in the world.A. impulsiveB. multicoloredC. obligatoryD. laughable20. Morality, for him, was doing what is expedient.A. undesirableB. unavailableC. advantageousD. inappropriate21. You'd like this one, ?A. don't youB. didn’t youC. hadn't youD. woul dn't you22. Do you happen to know the name of this ?A. beautiful, little, red, butterfly-like insectB. little, beautiful, red, butterfly-like insectC. red; little, beautiful, butterfly-like insectD. red, butterfly -like, beautiful, little insect23. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far.A. /B. suchC. thatD. as24. If talks for the new trade agreements take , food industries in both countries will be seriously affected.A. much too longB. too much longerC. too much longD. much long25. Frankly, I'd rather you a nything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn't doC. don't doD. didn't26. This is a nation which _e asily to changes. _A. adaptsB. is adaptedC. is adaptableD. is adapting27. The young man proved ___ h is parents' expectation.A. worthB. worthyC. worth ofD. worthy of28. After a whole day of hard work, all was a nice meal and a good rest.A. what he wantedB. which he wantedC. the thing he wantedD. that he wanted29.The new literature course differs from the old course the students aren'tA. whichB. whatC. thatD. where30.The new literature course differs from the old course the students aren’t required to attend lecture.A. in whichB. whichC. in thatD. whereas31. I wonder whether he knows to write a book.A. how great pains it will costB. what great pains will it takeC. what great pains it will costD. what great pains it will take32. college students should learn more about Chinese history.A. I consider important thatB. I consider it importantC. I consider what is importantD. I consider it important that33. To a highly imaginative writer, is a pad of paper and a pen.A. all are requiredB. all requiredC. all is requiredD. all that is required34. was of no much help to him at that time. _A. Little could I doB. What could I do littleC. The little of which I could doD. The little that I could do35. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. butC. thatD. for that36. The teacher said, "It's time you your oral presentation."A. beganB. should beginC. beginD. are beginning37. You and I could hardly understand each other, ?A. could IB. couldn't youC. could weD. couldn't we38. A clue Americans may have been more honest in the past lies in the Abe Lincoln story.A. as for whyB. as to whatC. as to whichD. as to why39. Petroleum is to industry blood is to man.A. thatB. as ifC. whatD. which中南大学2017年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: Each sentence in this part has a word underlined. Below each sentence are four other words. You are to choose the word which would bestkeep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word.1. A person's religion should be a solace to him in times of trouble and affliction.A. reliefB. soothingC. consolationD. consolatory2. The essence of economic planning lies in the fact that decisions which ina capitalist society are diffused among numerous units are embodied in a single complex decision which constitutes the plan.A. scatteredB. spreadC. dispatchedD. disposed3. In Italy during the thirteenth century the form of a new kind of society could be discerned. It conceived itself as a return to, as a rebirth of, an ancient way; but in fact it contained the germ of perpetual regeneration, the capacity, unprecedented in history, for sustained and cumulative development.A. enlightenedB. learnedC. comprehendedD. perceived4. Scientific inquiry through the mid-nineteenth century was essentially a leisure class occupation, a hobby for the aristocracy, those who had the wherewithal and the time to devote themselves to objectives without monetary value.A. interestB. statusC. verveD. money5. Individualism proceeds from erroneous judgment more than from depraved feelings; it originates as much in the deficiencies of the mind as in the perversity of the heart.A. low-minded/unyieldingness.B. debauched/waywardnessC. ill-humored/ungovernednessD. dispraised/unpersuadableness6. It is possible to answer the question What ought to be? or What should be done？without explicitly or implicitly relying on a value premise.A. notionB. thesisC. imaginatioinD. expression7. Aristocracy stands only partly for a social class distinguished by special privileges; it is also the perduring and idealized representation of distinctiveness, antimaterialism, and diffused power.A. visibleB. enduringC. seemingD. proper8. Boston citizens saw history made manifest in fine colonial buildings and all the prosperous vistas of Beacon Hill, and took pride not only in their city's thriving economy but also in its vast concentration of clubs, societies and improving establishments.A. conspectusB. reconnaissanceC. visualizationD. prospect9.The idea of the new-found land to the West, the iconography of the wilderness, the fundamental encounter between man and Nature, the figure of the Indian: all these came to be, for the earliest American writers and their successors, among the most important motifs and themes in the national literature.A. characterizationB. petroglyphC. duplicationD. incarnation10.Mid-nineteenth-century Irish immigration was largely the result of the expelling force of the famine, just as late nineteenth and twentieth-century Jewish migration was triggered off by pogroms.A. slaughterB. homicideC. sacrificeD. crucifixion11. Indeed, though he was essentially retrospective in his outlook, Hardy anticipated the concerns of modern poetry by treating the craft as an awkward, often skeptical means of penetrating the facade of language.A. retroactiveB. retrogressiveC. reminiscentD. prospective12.When the material conditions change, changes are occasioned in the adaptive culture. But these changes in the adaptive culture do not synchronize exactly with the change in the material culture.A. synthesizeB. operate at the same timeC. overlapD. evolve13.There is no shared endeavour or suffering: service in the armed forces has become a rarity, and austerity is a distant memory.A. obduratenessB. astringencyC. extravaganceD. abstemiousness14.The stronger the challenge, the more vociferous the evangelism about howthe family was the cornerstone of the safe and ordered society, and the wifeand mother was the heart of the family.A. incorrigibleB. clamorousC. stridentD. infirm15.The more you look back into English history, the more you are forced tothe conclusion that alongside the civility, and the deeply held convictions about individual rights, the English have a natural taste for disorder.A. eminenceB. courteousnessC. harmonyD. condescension16. ________________________ I ndeed, we should find Berkeley's philosophy especially poignant in light of the very first and most essential bit of wisdom, which we have identified as part of our meaning of the term philosophical enlightenment.A. thought-provokingB. abstruseC. piercingD. soothing17.Roosevelt played the game of politics with virtuosity, and both his successes and his failures were carried off in splendid style; his performance seemed to flow with effortless skill.A. virulenceB. skillC. resortD. trick18.Activation begins at a single node and then spreads in parallel form throughout the network. This activation attenuates over distance, thus ensuring that closely related concepts are more likely to be activated than distant concepts.A. developsB. strengthensC. reducesD. weakens19. ________________________ I felt that the sentence given to the criminal was much too lenient. Murder should carry the maximum penalty.A. indulgent .B. felicitousC. trenchantD. tiresome20.Most executives consider compatibility to be a desirable characteristic for their employees. Internal bickering can be very disruptive.A. ability to type rapidlyB. ability to get to work promptlyC. ability to work harmoniouslyD. ability to compete ardently21.The reverberations of reform were felt in the Roman Catholic church in a proliferation of new religious orders but not in new liturgical or doctrinal forms.A. repercussionB. reverenceC. revelationD. retrogradation22.Ancient mountain villages huddle on impossibly narrow ridges or perch defiantly on impregnable hilltops, their Romanesque churches and medieval battlements reached by dizzying roads that spool down into sunny valleys of vineyards and olive groves.A. braeB. precipitousC. sublimeD. invincible23.Such writers as Harry Elmer Barnes, Charles Tansill, C. Hartley Grattan, and J. Kenneth Tunnel shifted the focus from President Wilson, whom they considered sanctimonious and slow, to the house of Morgan and the Bethlehem Steel Company, which they charged with leading the country into combat to protect their investments in British securities.A. feignedly piousB. apish.C. ineptD. extremely bigheaded24.We went soberly home, not yelling until we were well away from the schoolhouse. We didn't argue or fight, not while Willie Stone was arguing so hard and deliriously for life and love.A. eloquentlyB. ragefullyC. crazilyD. persuasively中南大学2016年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：基础英语考试时间：月日（注：特别提醒所有答案一律写在答题纸上，直接写在试题或草稿纸上的无效！）——————————————————————————————————Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, or that is nearest in meaning to the expressions underlined.1. Usually a statute provides a clear answer to the problems.A. a judicial decisionB. a just solution to a problemC. a lawD. the goal of lawyers and judges2. Where America technological know-how and marketing power once dominated world markets, Americans now find themselves jockeying for business amid a throng of muscular new rivals.A. ridingB. vyingC. negotiatingD. playing3. However, so far, the markets have been impressed by Greenspan's deft moves in inflation busting.A. warning or protectingB. discouraging or upsettingC. breaking or tamingD. curbing or curtailing4. The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard College, where Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the progressive forces.A. strongholdB. headquartersC. centerD. base5. In many institutions, every student is armed with a personal computer along with an e-mail account, which ensures him full access to the academic milieu, because each college or university is hooked up and logged on to an international on-line service.A. sceneB. standardC. advantageD. success6. But that raises concerns for some academicians, mostly from the vintage school, who maintain there's a distinction between information and knowledge, and believe that the latter still requires a live teacher.A. primeB. liberal artsC. grant-in-aidD. academic7. The wizardry of supercomputers is no cause for pride so long as the human intellects that direct it remain mired in the stone age.A. intactB. obliqueC. unexploredD. antiquated8. Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living tough, dangerous lives — soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage.A. staunch and unfailingB. admirable and impressiveC. rare and inspiringD. disciplined and enduring9. Basic truths, it was felt, can be reached only through instinct and intuition and are a matter of private experience, faith, and conviction.A. learningB. presentimentC. meditationD. introspection10. In both urban and rural communities, a rich and varied repertoire of ballads, tales, and poetic forms is preserved in memory and passed from generation to generation.A. list or stockB. rehearsalC. performanceD. creation11. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans have always shown a marked taste for portraiture.A. pronouncedB. fortunateC. understandableD. mysterious12. And our ever-popular nightclub singers are the musical heirs of the French singers of chansons.A. operasB. French ballads or folk songsC. blueD. ragtime13. There, the sight of the youthful, pliant bodies of athletes, seen in themost graceful exercises and poses, caused the rapid development of sculpture.A. healthyB. slim and slenderC. easily bentD. shapely14. Though MarisoPs hand exempted no one, a repeated target seemed to be inanities in many women's lives, perhaps an oblique reference to the kind of existence her mother led, but also a sharp insight into untenable social situations.A. trivialitiesB. emptinessC. snobberyD. superficialness15. Still, people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that theyhave always built them personal ambition, civic pride, and the desire of ownersto have the largest possible amount of rentable space.A. civilizedB. civilianC. civilD. public16. Many studio chiefs were tyrants, determined to get their own way at all costs, no matter how unscrupulous the means.A. unbaffledB. unscathedC. untarnishedD. unethical17. Redford's festival created an aura that welcomed young directors and persuaded Hollywood to do the same.A. ambienceB. ambiguityC. austerityD. authenticity。

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案

2022年6月中南大学网络教育课程考试《基础英语上》复习资料及参考答案中南大学网络教育课程考试(一)单选题1.Thepeaker__________byayingthatmuicivitaltoourwell-beingandhealth.(A)tookoff(B)felloff(C)tartedoff(D)wipedoff参考答案：(C)2.6.Hewabornwithalightdeformityofthefeetwhichmadehimlimp.(A) diability(B)inability(C)ditortion(D)illne参考答案：(A)3.“It’uchaniceplace,”Motheraidaheatatthetable________forc utom.(A)conerved(B)deerved(C)preerved(D)reerved参考答案：(D)4.________facetaredupatherfromtheaudience.(A)Abitof(B)Aeaof(C)Amountof(D)Alittleof参考答案：(B)5.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotion.(A)mile(B)action(C )adne(D)feeling参考答案：(D)6.Ifyou’retootruting,otherpeoplewilltake________ofyou.(A)ha ppine(B)advantage(C)diadvantage(D)good参考答案：(A)8.Thetrafficinourcityialreadygoodandit_______evenbetter.(A)g et(B)hagot(C)got(D)igetting参考答案：(D)(D)waworking参考答案：(D)10.Themarketigloomy.Willhinewplan__________goodreult(A)bring together(B)bringabout(C)bringforward(D)bringdown参考答案：(B)11.Hekeptontakinge某ercie_________theweatheriinwinter.(A)nomatterwhat(B)nomatterwho(C)nomatterwhere(D)nomatterwhich参考答案：(A)12.Thechoolofferuthefortudy.(A)appliance(B)facilitie(C)intru ment(D)apparatu参考答案：(B)13.ThatoriginalnovelinEnglihifarbeyondthe________ofthoenon-Englihmajortudent.(A)ability(B)capability(C)capacity(D)faculty参考答案：(C)14.Goodfoodandplentyofe某ercieareeentialforahealthylife.(A)fine(B)unneceary(C)neceary(D)e parable参考答案：(C)15.Thelaw________himfinally.(A)cameupwith(B)caughtupwith(C)k eepupwith(D)broughtup参考答案：(B)(A)godown(B)breakdown(C)winddown(D)letdown参考答案：(C)17.Hewentaheadandfought,___________theconequence.(A)depiteof(B)regardleof(C)inpite(D)inteadof参考答案：(B)(A)difficult(B)critical(C)oft(D)mild参考答案：(A)19.Hewaembarraedatfirtbuthewacleverenoughtoamuetheaudiencewi thhieneof_________.(A)guilt(B)direction(C)humor(D)achievement参考答案：(C)20.Inpiteofhi________quietne,Georgeiveryaggreive.(A)outward(B)coward(C)reward(D)inward参考答案：(A)21.Theherbmedicineeventuallycuredherdieae.(A)nicely(B)appare ntly(C)finally(D)naturally参考答案：(C)22.He_______atthemeeting,buthiheartattackpreventedhim.(A)pea k(B)igoingtopeak(C)wagoingtopeak(D)peaked参考答案：。

中南大学基础英语上在线答案

一。

词义匹配(共10题,共10分)1。

Everyone might undergo such changes once in a while. （1分）A.experienceB.understandC。

experimentD.expect★标准答案：A2。

The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases。

（1分）A。

nicelyB.apparentlyC。

finallyD.naturally★标准答案：C3。

He reasoned that if we started at dawn, we would be there by noon. (1分）A。

decidedB.persuadedC。

concludedD.convinced★标准答案：C4. As we all know，the rose symbolizes love。

（1分）A。

resentsB。

presentsC.representsD.illustrates★标准答案:C5. His main rival is going further。

(1分）A。

leaderB。

partnerC。

opponentD.cooperator★标准答案：C6. I should teach my students that science is akin to common sense。

（1分）A.similar toB.referred toC.related toD.connected to★标准答案：A7. It is said that the Mom maltreats her own daughter。

（1分）A。

killsB。

beatsC。

starvesD。

abuses★标准答案：D8。

He went to Cuba in the preceding summer。

(1分)A.beforeB.nearC.futureD.previous★标准答案：D9. This article shows how to prepare a CV, and gives tips on applying for jobs. (1分)A。

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