2011届高考英语第一轮语法强调句、省略句、倒装句专练测试题及答案和解析

合集下载

2011年高考真题解析：名词性从句倒装句、强调句等特殊句式交际用语

2011年高考真题解析：名词性从句倒装句、强调句等特殊句式交际用语名词性从句【考查要点】名词性从句是高考英语中非常重要的部分，它能使得英语的句子长度加长，内容丰富且句型多样。

高中阶段的英语学习基本涉及了所有的名词性从句常用句法，因此高考也在各种题型中考查同学们对此项语法的掌握。

同学们除了应具有基本的语法知识，如能分析句中的主、谓、宾等基本成份，更重要的应该培养一定的逻辑分析能力，能够正确判断出句与句之间的主、次关系及语意关联；能够分析得出主、从句（可以根据连接词的位置），通过对题意的正确理解判断使用何种连接词。

同时注意句中的语序，时态及主谓一致问题。

【名师解题指南】考点1 主语从句引导主语从句的连接词主要有三类：连接词that，whether；连接代词what，who，whose，whatever，whichever，whoever等；连接副词when，where，why，how等。

1．连接词that，whether引导①That the college wiU take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。

②Whether he can finish his task on time is of great importance．他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。

特别提示(1)if不能引导主语从句。

(2)形式主语it替代主语从句。

常见的it替代主语从句的句式主要有以下几种：A．It+系动词+形容词+that从句。

如：It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure．很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。

B．It+系动词+名词+that从句。

如：It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace．我们的希望是双方能朝着和平的方向发展。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法非谓语动词专题检测试题(附答案及解析)

2011届高考英语第一轮语法非谓语动词专题检测试题（附答案及解析）语法专题复习方略第九讲非谓语动词Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.The children all turned (look)at the famous actress as she entered the classroom. 解析：当那女明星走进教室时，所有的孩子都转身看她。

用不定式表目的。

答案：to look 2.For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit (grow) on his own farm. 解析：早餐他只喝在自家农场种植的新鲜水果制成的果汁。

此处用过去分词作后置定语，表示已经完成及被动的意思。

答案：grown 3.All of them try to use the power of the workstation (present) information in a more effective way. 解析：句意：他们都努力使用工作站的力量以便用一种更有效的方式提供情报。

to present information in a more effective way是不定式短语作目的状语。

答案：to present 4. (bite) twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 解析：由于被咬过两次，除非我们把狗拴起来，否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。

the postman与bite是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表被动。

答案：Bitten 5.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，(kill) all four people on board. 解析：一架小型飞机坠毁于城市以东5公里处的山坡上，机上四人全部死亡。

完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案

完整版)高考倒装句真题及答案2011全国卷I 28：He realized it was the same place he had been in last year only when he reached the tea-house.解析：本题考察倒装句。

由于Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。

2011福建卷29：I'm glad you like it。

Never before have I had such a special drink!解析：本题考查时态及倒装。

由于never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装。

由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。

2011湖南卷32：Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours did they XXX.解析：本题考察only前置的倒装句。

由于Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。

又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。

2010江苏：XXX here。

- Not yet。

Look。

there come the rest of our guests!解析：本题考察倒装句。

谓语动词根据后面的主语。

2010四川：If you have a job。

do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.解析：本题考查动词时态和语态。

应使用一般现在时态，表示客观事实。

同时，应使用动词的原形。

We should always strive to do our best in any job we have。

If you have a job。

2011广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析1

2011广东高考英语试题参考答案及解析Ⅰ语言知识及应用：第一节完形填空：1—5：CCDBA 6—10：ABDCB 11—15：ABADC第二节语法填空：16. later, 17. until, 18. sitting, 19. pretended, 20. mentally, 21. whom, 22. he, 23. on, 24. an, 25. all.II 阅读：第一节阅读理解：26—30：ADBCB 31—35：DCCBA 36—40：ACDBA 41—45：BCDAD第二节信息匹配：46—50：FAEDC.III 写作：略解答精讲：完形填空：本文讲了特长班的利与弊。

1. B theory意为“学说；理论；看法”其后的动词为单数，不能选C，principle：原则；准则；原理, classification:分类；类别。

2. C learning situation学习环境。

3. D average children普通的孩子与前句的gifted children相对应。

4. B 毫无疑问，特长班能够帮助有天赋的学生早点毕业，尽快就职。

5. A 把这些有天赋的孩子们从普通班里选走可能会造成严重的问题。

6. A intelligent聪明的；competent能胜任的；ordinary普通的；independent自主的。

7. B regular class普通班8. D heavily意为“严重的”，本句意为：在特长班由于严重依赖老师的指导，他们几乎不能表现出自己的判断能力。

9. A reflect directly on many problems“直接思考许多问题”，与前面的rely on相对应。

10. B 从后面的lose interest可知。

11. A 前句的Many are concerned that已提示。

12. B adults指前面的parents and teachers.13. A talented与gifted 同义。

高考英语强调句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(3)

高考英语强调句知识点经典测试题及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．- How long is it you picked up your badminton training?- It was not until my finance became better in last December I started the training. A．that; when B．until; that C．since; that D．before; when 2．It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China’s first astronaut.A．that; that B．that; what C．what; that D．that; which3．It is the Great Wall , one of the greatest wonders in the world , _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.A．which B．whereC．that D．what4．It was the girls _____ saw the old man in the morning _____ he was taking a walk. A．who, that B．who, when C．that, who D．that, that 5．How long do you think the car factory launches a new model?A．will it be until B．it will be beforeC．will it be when D．it will be that6．It was in the school __________ he had studied ___________ he began the important experiment.A．that; where B．in which; whichC．where; that D．where; in which7．In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________ influenced his whole life.A．what B．which C．as D．who8．It is at Christmas _____ thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain．A．how B．which C．when D．that9．— Today Mary is in low spirits.—Yes, but she won’t say _______ bothers her.A．why is it that B．that is whyC．it is what D．what it is that10．It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that ____ how serious the pollution was.A．did the villagers realize B．made the villagers realizeC．the villagers realized D．realized the villagers.11．It was in the factory where he was working ____I met him.A．that B．whichC．where D．in which12．It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.A．so B．so thatC．why D．that13．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century __________ his musical gift was fully recognized.A．when B．which C．that D．how14．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 15．It is _______he often breaks the school rules ______ makes his headteacher unsatisfied with him.A．what; that B．that; thatC．\; that D．that; what16．Was it in this room _____ he made the decision _____ he would break away from his family? A．that ; which B．where ; which C．that ; that D．where ; that17．It was in the small mountain village _______ they used to live _______ my parents got married.A．that; that B．where; where C．where; that D．that; where 18．— Were all the articles of clothing for the models carried to the fashion show?— No,_______only some of them.A．it is B．it was C．they are D．they were19．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 20．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where21．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that22．It was almost five years later _______ he brought back some happy memories.A．since B．when C．that D．before23．It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Carl.A．what B．that C．where D．/24．It was in the forest _____ they found the lost cow.A．where B．that C．when D．as25．It was in the theatre ________ the man met his old friend ________ we saw this film. A．when, where B．that, where C．where, that D．when, that【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查连词和强调句型。

高考英语一轮复习强调句

impDoortant. 4.It was not until he explained it a second time
we understood it.
that 5.It was the place _th_a_t I picked up this wallet.
where
Conclusion:
It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
not until 用于倒装结构中： Not until he came back did I know the truth.
8
Exercises: 1. It was not until he came back from Africa that year ____t_h_a_t__ he met the girl he would like to marry. (2009江西，27)
返回目录
2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：
It was about noon __w_h_e_n_ we reached the little town of Winchester.
【解析】答案when。有的考生一看到句首的it was，就想到了that，以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词when的用法。
It was Mary who (whom ) I met at the railway station yesterday morning.
3
Exercises: 1._I_t__ is he who wants to see you. 2. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the

高考英语一轮复习强调句专项练习有答案.docx

强调句专项训练一、改写句子（强调画线部分）1.He didn't go to work because his mother was ill.2.Did the Second World War break out in 1939?3.1painted the door white.4.1didn't recognize she was a famous film star until shn took off he〉dark glasses.5.How did the accident happen?6.What do you want me to say?7.Where did he buy that bike?8.In the Bronze Age people could make tools of copper and bronze.9.Thousands of people were killed in an earthquake in this city.10.We didn't finish the homework until evening came near.keys：1.It was because his mother was ill that he didn't go to work.2.Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out?3.It was white that I painted the door.4.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized she was a famous film star.5.How was it that the accident happened?6.What is it that you want me to say?7.Where was it that he bought that bike?8.It was in the Bronze Age that people could make tools of copper and bronze.9.It was in this city that thousands of people were killed in an earthquake.10.It was not until the evening came near that we finished the homework. / Not until the evening came near did we finish the homework.二、填空1.Was because Jack came late after school Mr. Smith got angry?2.It only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremelydifficult to complete.3.It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.4.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.5.As is know to us, it was 100 years ago Tsinghua University was founded.6.It was only when I watched Inception I had a better understanding of what it was talking about.7.is it that he is not so friendly as he used to be?8.It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages attracted the audience's interest.9.was it saved the drowning girl?10."Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?" "It was in the hall the studentsoften have a meeting."11.It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone introuble.12.It was in this lake they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty.13.It was the culture, rather than the language, _________ m ade it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.14.It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.15.Was it because Jack came late for school Mr Smith got angry?1.it; that2.was; that3. that4. that5. that6. that7.Why8. that9. Who 10. that 11. that 12. that13. that 14. that 15. that三、单句改错1. It was only after he had read the papers when Mr Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.答案when—lhat2. It was not until near the end of the letter where she mentioned her own plan.答案where—lhat3. It was with the help of the local guide who the mountain climber was rescued.答案who—>that4. It was not until I came here before I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. 答案before-^that5. —Was it by cutting down staff where she saved the firm?—No, it was by improving work efficiency. 答案where—that。

高考英语专题训练：倒装、强调与省略含解析

高考英语专题训练：倒装与强调1、________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing【考点】考察祈使句【答案】A【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。

本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。

在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。

在when的后面省略了you are。

因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。

故A正确。

【举一反三】______ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. KnockB. KnockingC. KnockedD. To knock【答案】A【考点】祈使句考点，用动词原形。

2、--- Who’s that at the do or?--- _____ is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That【考点】考察强调句型【答案】B【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。

在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。

句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。

强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分that/who+其他成分。

故B正确。

【举一反三】It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查强调句的用法。

〖解析〗强调句型的构成是：It is/was+强调部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管强调什么成分,都可用that, 在强调指人的“主语”时可用who, 强调指人的“宾语”时可用whom。

高中英语高考语法专题：倒装句,强调句,省略句(含答案)

成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 1 个性化教学辅导教案学生姓名年级高三学科英语上课时间教师姓名课题倒装句，强调句，省略句教学目标1.学习理解几种特殊句型2.学会使用倒装句，强调句来写作文教学过程教师活动学生活动词汇部分词语辨析1. whichever / no matter which2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing3. preserve / reserve词形变化1. central adj.中央的，核心的；(位于)中心的；主要的 center n.圆心，正中；中心v. 把……集中于 centrally adv. 中央地，集中地2. attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意attraction n.吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人或物 attractive adj.有吸引力的，引起注意的 3. tourism n. 旅游事业 tour v. 旅行，游历tourist n.旅游者，观光者 4. length n.长，长度，距离；一段，一节lengthen v. (使)变长，延伸long adj./adv. 长(期)的(地) n.长时间 vi.渴望5. settler n.移居者；殖民者 settle vt. 调停；安排；支付 vi.定居；飞落settlement n.解决，协议；居留地成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 2成为受人尊敬的百年育人集团,让孩子成为人生道路上的冠军 3 and unique5.__________(criticize) yourself helps nobody but let you be downsize.1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.A. With hard workB. Although work hardC. Only with hard workD. Now that he works hard 2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is 3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A.didn’t realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized 5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother? —I don’t know, _______.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also1.学生对一些词汇不熟悉，望文生义。

2011届高考英语总复习《学案与测评》语法提升课件：专题13强调句、省略句、倒装句

3.倒装句倒装句 (1) 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时，常用部分倒装。常见的词有:seldom， never， hardly， no， not， little等。常见的词有，，，，，等 Little did he know that the police were around. 他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。他一点儿也不知道警察就在旁边。 Never before has our country been as united as it is. 现在我们的国家空前团结。现在我们的国家空前团结。 (2) 由only，not until引导的状语置于句首时常用部分倒装。引导的状语置于句首时,常用部分倒装，引导的状语置于句首时常用部分倒装。 Only by working hard can we succeed. 只有努力工作,我们才能取得成功我们才能取得成功。只有努力工作我们才能取得成功。 (3) no sooner ...than， hardly ...when等结构中，no sooner 等结构中，，等结构中置于句首时，和hardly置于句首时，主句用倒装形式。置于句首时主句用倒装形式。 No sooner had he arrived home, he began to prepare the supper.他一到家就开始准备晚饭。他一到家就开始准备晚饭。他一到家就开始准备晚饭 Hardly had he entered the room, it began to rain. 他一进屋就开始下雨了。他一进屋就开始下雨了。
(3)虚拟条件句常省略，将were，had，should提前构成虚拟条件句常省略if，虚拟条件句常省略，，提前构成倒装。倒装。 Should there be a flood(=If there should be a flood)，， what should we do? 如果发洪水，我们该怎么办? 如果发洪水，我们该怎么办 (4)有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有时也可以有些状语从句置于句末，可以作句尾省略，有些状语从句置于句末省略整个从句。省略整个从句。 John will go there if my brother will(go). 如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。如果我哥哥去那儿，约翰也去。 I would have come yesterday (If I had wanted to). 我昨天本来可以来的。我昨天本来可以来的。

(完整word版)2011届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析

2011届高考英语第一轮语法动词的时态和语态专练测试题及答案和解析专题五动词的时态和语态1。

Since the beginning of the vacation, I__________across the country，and my next stop is the Wuyi Mountains。

（2009•福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查） A。

had travelled B. will travel C。

have been travelling D. was travelling 2。

The scientists predict that if present trends__________ ，women in 400 years will be 2cm shorter and have healthier hearts。

(安徽省2010届高三上学期一轮复习名校联考） A.will continue B。

continue C.are continued D。

will be continued 3。

I_________on my report next week so I won’t be able to meet you any day. (北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习) A.am working B.will be working C.was working D。

have been working 4。

The government announced that six highways__________by the end of last year。

(北京市海淀区高三年级第一学期期末练习) A。

built B.had built C。

have been built D.had been built 5。

―Have you ever ridden a horse? ―No, but I ________ a camel when I visited Egypt last year. （北京市西城区2010届高三上学期期末抽样测试) A.was riding B.have ridden C.rode D。

高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题

高三英语强调句与倒装句的特殊用法与辨析练习题40题1.It was in this small town _____ I spent my childhood.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：A。

本题考查强调句的用法。

强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。

本句中被强调部分是in this small town，所以用that。

选项B、C、D 分别引导定语从句、定语从句和时间状语从句，不符合题意。

2.It was at midnight _____ he came back home.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。

强调句结构，被强调部分是at midnight，用that。

选项B 引导时间状语从句，C 表示对比，D 引导原因状语从句等，都不对。

3.It was Tom _____ broke the window.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A。

强调人用who/that，本句中Tom 是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。

4.It was the book _____ he bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案：A。

强调物用that/which，本句中被强调部分是the book，用that。

5.It was because of his hard work _____ he succeeded.A.thatB.soC.andD.but答案：A。

强调原因状语because of his hard work，用that。

6.It was not until he came back _____ I went to bed.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。

强调not until 引导的时间状语从句，用that。

7.It is I _____ am to blame.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom答案：B。

(完整word版)英语强调句、倒装句、省略句练习题

高考强调句、倒装句、省略句考题（11）It was about 600 years ago ___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was madeA. that B。

until C。

before D。

whenIt was only when I reread his poems recently ____I began to appreciate their beauty。

A。

until B。

that C. then D. soIt is the ability to do the job ____matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. that C。

what D. it4。

One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_____.A. the other is white B another white C. the other white D. another is white5. I finally got the job I dreamed about。

Never in all my life_____ so happy！A. did I feel B。

I felt C.I had felt D。

had 1 felt6。

—— You forgot your purse when you went out。

—— Good heavens， _______。

A。

so did I B。

so I did C. I did so D. I so did7。

Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A。

丁超男打印两份2011高考英语语法倒装句讲解及习题(附答案)[1]

2012年英语高考倒装句讲解及高考模拟练习题1. 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：（1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. （2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.2. 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或 did，并将其置于主语之前。

句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…r, neither, nor, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, , at no time, few,等,Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。