人教新目标Go For It! 初中英语八年级下册Unit 2 ISection A导学案(1)
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Section A 4a-4c
【学习目标】
1.知识技能目标
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇herself
重点短语give advice, fall down, go home and rest, cut herself, have colds
语法重点:反身代词和情态动词should的用法
2.情感态度目标
主动关心身体不适的人并给予适当的建议
【重点难点】
使用should, shouldn’t 给出合理的建议。
根据不同的病症给出多个合理建议。
【自主学习】
1. 熟记语法聚焦内容
Wh at’s the matter? I have a
stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter _______Ben? He hurt ______.
He has a sore
back.
He ______ lie down and rest.
Do you have a
fever?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t./ I don’t know.
______ he________ a toothache? Yes, he does.
(No, he doesn’t)
He should ________and get an X-ray.
What _______she
do?
She should take her temperature.
______ I put some medicine on it?
Yes, you should . / No, you ______.
2. Grammar 反身代词
表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是有第一人称、第二人称形容性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式,词尾加self 或selves 组成。反身代词可译为“_______”、“______”,为加强语气,也常译为“_______”,“自己”。
3. 完成4a
【合作探究】
1. 【反身代词】
a. 反身代词可用作_____、_____、_____等。用作同位语时,主要用于加强被修饰词的语气,可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。
He himself was a doctor. (同位语)
=He was a doctor himself.
他本人就是一名医生。
She is too young to look after herself. (宾语)
她太小了,还不会照顾自己。 数\人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称 单数
___________我自己 Yourself ________ ________, herself, itself 复数 ourselves
________ __________你们自己 __________他们自己
He cut himself when he was cooking. (宾语)
他做饭的时候割伤了自己。
They taught themselves French. (宾语)
他们自学法语。
That poor boy was myself.(表语)
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
反身代词用于be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神所处的状态。
I'll be myself again in no time.
我一会儿就会好的。
He doesn't feel himself today.
他今天感觉身体不舒服。
b. 反身代词还可与动词构成某些成语,
如:I hope you’ll enjoy yourself.
希望你玩得开心。
enjoy oneself=have fun/have a good time意为___________.
Please help yourself to some fish.
请随你所喜吃点鱼。
Help oneself 意为___________
c. 反身代词也可和某些介词构成成语:
They made the machine all by themselves.
这机器完全足他们自己制造的。
She could read by ________ at the age of four.
她在四岁时就能独自看书了。
by oneself 意为________
牛刀小试,选择反身代词填空。
(格言欣赏:God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。)
1) I didn’t take care of _______ on the weekend.
2) One boy hurt ________ in P.E. class.
3) Jenny cut ______when cooking dinner.
4) Liu Peng, did you hurt ______playing soccer?
5) We can cut_______ when we climb mountains.
6) He was climbing by _______in the mountains.
7) I'm not quite _______these days.
8) Everyone should do their best in the situations they find __________ in.
2.【情态动词】
a. should
情态动词should和can ,may ,must一样,没有人称和数的变化,但都不能单独作谓语,必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。
should 作为情态动词,通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务,