重庆市南岸区2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量调研抽测试题
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案
2019年重庆市高一下学期期末考试英语试题第I卷第一部分听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man trying to go?A. A park.B. A cafe.C. A post office.2. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the computer lab.B. Drive to the bank.C. Wait at home for the man.3. How much will the woman pay altogether?A. $ 12.B. $ 16.C. $ 24.4. Why is the woman going to Trader Joe’s now?A. To enjoy a special sale.B. To avoid all the people.C. To see the familiar folks.5. How might the woman feel in the end?A. Relieved.B. Tired.C. Anxious.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
.6. What did the boy say about getting his shots?A. It wasn’t painful at all.B. It went very quickly.C. He doesn’t mind it too much.7. When will the boy get more shots?A. In a year.B. In half a year.C. In three months.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末测试试题
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末测试试题本试卷分四部分,共12页,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名;填写考区考场室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Who is a teacher?A. The woman's brother.B. The woman's sister.C. The woman herself.2.Where will the two speakers meet?A. In the park.B. In a restaurant.C. In a sandwich bar.3.What does the man think of the desk?A. It's wonderful.B. It’s colorful.C. It's expensive.4.What is the woman probably doing?A. Driving a car.B. Riding a bike.C. Running in a street.5.Who is the man?A. A receptionist.B. A guest.C. A porter.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷高一英语
2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷高一英语第一卷(选择题,三部分,共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1分,满分20分)第一节:听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1 Where des the cnversatin st prbably tae place?A In a htelB In a library In a study2 What des the wan as the an t d?A Send her a pacageB llect her relatives Tell her the address3 What st prbably is the wan?A A driverB A plicean A dctr4 Wh was injured in the accident?A N neB A baby Three wen5 Hw uch will the an pay fr tw general ticets and tw students’ ticets?A $ 20B $ 30 $ 40第二节:听下面5段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6 Wh is the wan taling t?A Her bssB Her dctr Her c-wrer7 What d we nw abut the wan?A She had n persnal lifeB She was disappinted at her bssShe didn’t perfr well at wr听第7段材料,回答第8至10题8 Why des the an call the wan?A T invite her t a ftball gaeB T get a ticet t the ftball gaeT as the way t the ftball playgrund9 What shuld the an d when he arrives at the restaurant?A G suthB Turn right Turn left10 What des the wan advise the an t d?A Leave he earlyB Buy his ticet early Listen t the radi听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11 What is ne f the disadvantages f the apartent n Par Avenue?A There is n gd place t put a desB The view utside is awfulThe itchen is sall12 What d we nw abut the an?A He never wrs at heB He wants t have privacyHe desn’t have any visitrs13 Where des the wan suggest putting the des in the apartent n Nrth Parade?A In the living rB In the bedr In the dining area听第9段材料,回答第14至17题14 What is the an’s ain plan fr this year?A T iprve his studyB T l fr practising T start wring15 What d the tw speaers want t d siilarly?A T ale a New Year planB T l fr practisingT practice phtgraphy16 What des the an thin f his plans fr leisure?A Useful and practicalB Eperiential but funnyTie-cnsuing but iprtant17 Which is precius in cllege in their eyes?A TieB Learning The grade听第10段材料,回答第18至20题18 Why is tie anageent iprtant?A It aes yur wr re effectiveB It helps t deep yu rganizedIt helps yu finish everything ahead f tie19 What shuld be cnsidered int the tie anageent?A InterestsB Unepected things Yur faily and friends20 What des the speaer suggest ding at last?A Asing yur faily fr adviceB Being the aster f yur schedulehanging yur schedule regularly第二部分:英语知识综合运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21 I can say it is actually a cercial advertiseent, _______ the car cpany has paid fr t advertise aprductA itB that what D ne22 He dislies _____ when his wife behaves badly in frnt f his therA thatB her it D this23 The Realine eperience will aaze yu, and yu will agree that this is an etrardinary technlgy____ t be develped furtherA deservesB deserving wrth D wrthwhile24 Althugh Realine technlgy has attracted any peple, an arguent has ce up _____ se users will be disappinted by Realine because VR is nt realA thatB which whether D why25 ---T, I’ really interested in yur new b an I eep it fr a few days?---Well, yu ____ have it when I finish readingA ightB ust need D shall26 ----L! Hw bright and beautiful the sy is!---Yes The firewrs _______ the beauty f the festival nightA addsB adds t adds up D adds up t27 The develpent f industry has been a gradual _______ thrughut huan eistence, frstne tls t dern technlgyA rutineB prcess capaign D access28 The prgra _____ t raise funds fr farers in the west f hina prves t be an effective eans ____ the prble f pverty is slvedA eant; by whichB is eant; in which is eant; by which D eant; in which29 ---Has it been decided where t build the bridge?---Nt yet the gvernent is researching the pssible plans that have been ______A put asideB put ut put dwn D put frward30 Tae care! Dn't drp the in n yur shirt, fr it __ easilyA wn't wash utB wn't be washed ut isn't washed ut D isn't washing ut31 He tld us he _____ a cncert _____A had attended three days befreB attended three days aghad attended ----- three days ag D attended ---- three days befre32 He ______ the test again, in which case, his ther will be very disappintedA ight failB ust have failed shuld failD culd have failed33 If yu tae tie t eplre the different layers f a persn, yu will find s any unique and interestingthings abut the that yu wuld never nw if there were __________A therwiseB yet hwever D thugh34 --What’s the atter with yu?-- After the lng wal, y legs _____ and I culd n’t g any furtherA gave ffB gave ut gave in D gave up35 A new iPhne csts abut f a secnd-hand neA the price f three tiesB re than three ties the priceas uch as three ties price D three ties re than the price第二节完型填空(共第15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“I want t ve, but I need t have a jb in the new city first”“I’ll fllw y passin, as sn as I have enugh ney in the ban”Over and ver I hear y clients 36 their dreas befre the dreas are even fully iagined Seeingly undefeatable rad blcs destry all hpe They have lst 37 they have even begun t play the gaeDreas are just wishes if yu d nt tae actin Receiving yur drea life 38 with veent Big r sall desn’t 39 , as lng as it is veentLife is lie a bard gae Rll the dice(骰子) Mve frward Act n 40 that ce yur way Rll again Mve a few steps frward Mve a few steps 41 Nt everything needs t be 42 befre yu get started Yu nly need t nw which way yu are 43 , nt the whle picture, t begin ving When y husband and I ved t Meic last year, everyne thught we had taen ne bigstep My husband was very rted bac in Illinis The thught f leaving was nt 44 fr hi Then he was prvided with a jb in anther city He did nt tae the 45 at first, but in eplring it as anther chice, we new we were bth ready t ae a 46__47 we ved tward ur drea even when we didn't nw what the 48 wuld be We t large and sall riss t cntinue ur frward veent We said yes t ur first trip t ab We said yes t eplring the jb in anther city Saying n t either wuld have blced ur drea We supprted each ther 49 the unnwn and celebrated the 50 pprtunities which cae ur wayWhat is yur drea? What is the ne little step yu can tae tday t start yu dwn yur path?36 A stic with B wae fr give up D eep alive37 A when B befre since D until38 A agrees B des eets D begins39 A atter B differ affect D eist40 A dice B chances veents D plans41 A up B bac dwn D ahead42 A in pwer B in tie in place D in detail43 A headed B pushed trapped D ade44 A tugh B anius easy D sudden45 A place B advice advantage D ffer46 A request B change pint D living47 A On and n B Again and again Step by step D One by ne48 A directin B destinatin result D prcess49 A during B int arund D thrugh50 A intended B unepected wasted D issed第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面4篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ALast suer I went thrugh a training prgra and becae a literacy vlunteer (扫盲志愿者) The training I received, thugh ecellent, didn't tell e hw it was t wr with a real student, hwever When I began t discver what ther peple’s lives were lie because they culd nt read, I realized the true iprtance f readingMy first student Marie was a 44-year-ld single ther f three children In the first lessn, I fund ut she waled tw iles t the nearest superaret twice a wee because she didn't nw which bus t tae When I tld her I wuld get her a bus schedule, she tld e it wuld nt help because she culdn't read it She said she als had difficulty nce she gt t the superaret because she culdn't always reeber what she needed Als, she culd nly recgnize ites by sight, s if the prduct had a different label, she wuld nt recgnize it as the prduct she wantedAs we wred tgether, learning hw t read built Marie’s self-cnfidence She began t ae rapid prgress and was even able t tae the bus t the superaret After this successful trip, she reprted hw self-cnfident she felt At the end f the prgra, she began helping her yungest sn, Tny, a shy first grader, with his reading I fund that helping Marie t build her self-cnfidence was re rewarding than anything I had ever dne befreAs a literacy vlunteer, I learned a great deal abut teaching and helping thers In fact, I ay have learned re fr the eperience than Marie did51 What did the writer d last suer?A She wred in the superaretB She helped sene t learn t readShe helped se single thersD She was trained by a literacy vlunteer52 Why didn't Marie g t the superaret by bus at first?A Because she lied t wal t the superaretB Because she didn't have a bus scheduleBecause she culdn't affrd the bus ticetD Because she culdn't find the right bus53 Hw did Marie use t find the gds she wanted in the superaret?A She new where the gds were in the superaretB She ased thers t tae her t the right placeShe anaged t find the gds by their lsD She reebered the naes f the gdsBB is a faus air cpany which has ver twenty planes carrying passengers and gds, flying alng12 fied lines all ver the wrld Its service is very gd but se passengers are still nt satisfied with it and that is why in 2008 and 2009 the cpany received letters f cplaints fr cnsuers r passengers wh pinted ut ver a dzen inds f prbles which are divided in grups in the fllwing table Thse abut passengers’ things carried by the plane are Baggage prbles nsuer service refers t service wrwhich passengers are nt satisfied with Over sales f seats are abut the fact that re seats are sld and as a result the plane is t crwded t be safe Refund(退票)prbles appear when passengers fail t receive the ney paid bac t the because f what they have lst Fares are prbles abut the price f ticetsA 40%B 60% 75% D 100%55 If the circle graphs belw shw ttal cnsuer cplaints fr 2008, which graph shws a dar part that is abut Flight prbles and Refund prbles tgether?A B D56 Fr the passage we can nw that _____A custers are nt satisfied with BB seties B sells re ticets than its plane’s st desirable seatsB has re than twenty planes which fly t all the capital cities f the wrldD custers can nly buy ticets with ready neyWhen we thin f leadership, we ften thin f strength and pwer But what are these really, and hw d they perate?Leadership tday is nt abut frcing thers t d things If this is even pssible, it is shrt-ter If yu rder sene t d sething against their will, they ay d it because they feel they ust, but the anger they feel will d re har in the lng-ter They will als eperience fearFear causes the thining brain t shut dwn, aing the persn unable t functin(功能)at his r her best If they cnnect yu with this etin f fear, they will bece less functinal arund yu, and yu will have succeeded in nt nly shting yurself in the ft, but pssibly aing a very gd eplyee r partner unable t perfr effectively Fear has n place in leadershipThe way we affect peple in a lasting way is by ur wn character, and ur understanding and use f etin We can rder sene t d sething, which ay be part f the wr day, r we can eply the at theetinal level, s they bece fully devted t the prjects and prvide se f their wn tivatin(积极性)Tday’s wr place is all abut relatinshipsAnyne wrs harder in a psitive envirnent in which they’re recgnized and valued as a huan being as well as a wrer Everyne prduces just a bit re fr sene they lie Leaders understand the way things wr They nw ney is nt the nly st tivating factr in the wr life f st pepleThe true strength f leadership is an inner strength that ces fr the cnfidence f Etinal Intelligence — nwing yur wn etins, and hw t deal with the, and thse f thers Develping yur etinal intelligence is the best thing yu can d if yu want t develp yur relatinships with peple arund yu, which is the ey t the leadership sills57 An eplyee ay have a feeling f fear in the wr place when ______A he is frced t d thingsB he cannt wr at his besthe feels his brain shut dwn D he thins f his wr as t heavy58 Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?A Peple lie t cnnect leadership with fearB Wring cnditins affect peple’s physical healthGd relatinship is the ey t business successD Sart peple are re functinal in the wr place59 T psitively affect eplyees, a leader shuld first f all ______A prvide better suggestinsB develp his wn persnalitygive his eplyees a pay raise D hide his wn etin f fear60 Gd leadership is ainly seen in a leader’s ability t ______A prvide a variety f prjects fr eplyeesB help raise eplyees’ living standardsgive eplyees specific instructins D deal wisely with eplyees’ etinsDIt was schl that ept e ging in thse dar days We had ved up t high schl Mada Marya said n ne wanted t teach ur class as we ased s any questinsWe lied t be nwn as the clever girls My cpetitin with Mala-e-Nr cntinued But after the shc f being beaten by her when she first jined ur schl, I wred hard and had anaged t regain y psitin n the schl hnurs bard fr first in class She usually cae secnd and Mniba third Mniba wred hard as she wrried that if she gt lw ars her ale relatives ight use it as an ecuse t stp her educatinI was weaest in aths – nce I gt zer in a test – but I wred hard at it Se parents cplained that I was being favured because y father wned the schl But peple were always surprised that despite ur rivalry we were all gd friends and nt jealus f each therWe als cpeted in what we call bard eas These wuld select the best students fr private schls in the district And ne year Mala-e-Nr and I gt eactly the sae ars We did anther paper at schl t see wh wuld get the prize and again we gt equal ars S peple wuldn’t thin I was getting special treatent My father arranged fr us t d papers at anther schl,but we gt the sae, s we bth gt the prize There was re t schl than wr We lied perfring plays I wrte a play based n Re and Juliet abut crruptin(腐败) I played Re as a civil servant interviewing peple fr a jb The first candidate is a beautiful girl, and he ass her very easy questins such as, ‘Hw any wheels des a bicycle have?’ When she replies, ‘Tw,’ he says, ‘Yu are s brilliant’The net candidate i s a an, s Re ass hi ipssible things lie, ‘Withut leaving yur chair tell e the ae f the fan in the r abve us’ ‘Hw culd I pssibly nw?’ ass the candidate‘Yu’re telling e yu have a PhD and yu dn’t nw!’ replies Re He decides t give the jb t the girl The girl was played by Mniba, f curse, and anther classate Attiya played the part f y assistant t add se salt, and pepper with her witty asides Everyne laughed a ltI lie t cpy peple And in breas y friends used t beg e t act as ur teachers, particularly Sir Obaidullah With all the bad stuff ging n in thse days, we needed sall, sall reasns t laugh The ary actin at the end f 2007 had nt gt rid f the Taliban The ary had stayed in Swat and wereeverywhere in the twn, yet Fazlullah still bradcast every day n the radi and thrughut 2008 the situatin was even wrse than befre with bb eplsin and illings All we taled abut in thse days was the ary and the Taliban and the feeling that we were caught between the tw Attiya used t tease e by saying, ‘Taliban is gd, ary nt gd’I replied, ‘If there is a snae and a lin cing t attac us what wuld we say is gd, the snae r lin?’Our schl was a shelter fr the hrrrs utside All the ther girls in y class wanted t be dctrs, but I decided I wanted t be an inventr and ae an anti-Taliban achine (制衡塔利班的机器)which wuld destry their guns But f curse at schl we were under threat t, and se f y friends drpped ut61 Why did Mniba wrry abut her lw ars?A She ay lse the chance t studyB She can’t regain her psitin in classHer ale relatives ay get ups et D Mada Marya didn’t want t teach her62 Wh played the part f the civil servant’s assistant?A AttiyaB Mala-e-Nr Mniba D Obaidullah63 The underlined wrd “rivalry ” in Paragraph 3 eans___________A quarrelB citent ffence D cpetitin64 Why did the authr want t be an inventr at last?A Se f her friends drpped ut f schlB All the ther girls in her class want t be dctrsShe can ae a achine t destry Taliban gunsD She can regain first n the schl hnurs bard65 What is the authr’s attitude twards the war?A supprtiveB ptiistic negative D uncaring第二卷(非选择题,三部分,共40分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词D yu always eperience tired eyes at an even re frequent rate? What if yur eyes are in such a ind f cnditin? There is n need t wrry abut it because it is s cn nwadays On the cntrary, yu shuld find the factrs and then see se apprpriate treatents fr theSe fls dn’t wish t waste even a secnd at wr, even t blin (眨眼) fr a fractin f a secnd Staring cnstantly at the screen can cause stress t ne’s eyes Sitting and staring at the televisin screen fr hurs can als ae the eyes tiredBwrs lve reading and they will ae sure they read uch re than their bdies can deal with The desire t finish a b ay result in fast reading, withut taing breas, which can lead t tired eyes ntinuus reading in di light can als cause pressure t the eyesDecreased water intae and verindulgence (过度放纵) in salt-based jun fd ites lie burgers, pizzas, etc als play a rle in causing tired eyes These jun fd ites d nt furnish the bdy with the required essential nutrients, thus causing a lac f vitains, which als has an effect n tired eyes Stress at the wrplace r at he and a nisy sleeping envirnent cannt bring enugh sleep at night Lac f sleep causes the eyes t bece heavy Dar circles are als seen t develp if ne desn’t get sufficient sleep ver a perid f tieEven thugh this cnditin is nt fatal, it is stressful fr the health f the bdy, and ust be treated If nt treated n tie, the cnditin can bece wrse and result in duble r blurred visin Here are se ways t treat the tired eye cnditinEvery hur during yur day at wr, spend a inute relaing yur eyes L away fr yur cputer screen and rll yur eyes in bth directins Try and blin re ften L arund the r r clse yur eyes fr a inute if yu want and then wr again Fllwing this every hur will help reduce verall stress n yur eyes, and yu wn’t feel s tired after wraffeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes Mae a cup f ht blac tea and pur it int a glassHld the glass clse t yur eyes, s that the vaprs fr the tea reach yur eyes This ay be trublese, s instead yu can als use tea bags t relieve yur eyes Dip tw blac tea bags in a cup f ht water and nce the warth is bearable place the war tea bags nt yur eyes This will als ae yu feel fresh If yur eyes feel etreely tired at wr, g t the washr and wash yur face with cl tap water The cld根据所给首字母或者汉语提示,写出正确词汇76 Acting n yur r________________, I have decided t read the article nce re77 My parents lent e ney O ______, I culdn’t have affrded the trip78 These plants f____________ n the surface f the water l very nice79 These agnificent ancient buildings shw the great _________(智慧)f the laburing peple80 It's just a ___________(常规的)edical eainatin, nthing t get wrried abut根据新概念(第3册)课文第16-18篇文章内容以及所提问题,写出下列各句中的单词首字母已给出81 Hw did the lights flicer?In the centre f the hall, there were a nuber f tall structure which cntained clured lights These lights flicered c___________ lie traffic light82 What did Diitri d after nwing the truth that his neighbur Ale had suddenly acquried a new lab Diitri iediately went t Ale’s huse and angrily a_______ hi f stealing the lab83 Wh is Mrs Eleanr?Mrs Eleanr Rasay is a very w_______ ld lady, wh shared a flat with her cat, Rastus fr a great any years84 Did Latha gain any luc during his secnd try?Latha ade anther a_______ a wee later and gt within half a ile f Dver, but he was unlucy again85 What has been estiated abut the lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld?It has been estiated that if the bridge were p_______ with cars, it wuld still nly be carrying a third f its ttal capacity第六部分书面表达(满分25分)86 请阅读下面文字和图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章1 用约30个字单词概述上述文字及图表的主要内容2 结合上述信息,简要分析可能导致青少年图书阅读量下降的原因3 结合自身实际,就如何提高青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议(不少于两点)【写作要求】1 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称3 不必写标准【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当英语答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)听力1-5 BAB 6-10 AA 11-15ABAB 16-20AABB(2017届徐州市高三高考打靶考试)单选DBAD/ BBADA/ AAABB完型填空(15)36-40BDAB 41-45BAD 46-50BDB阅读BD ADB ABD 61-65AAD五.任务型66-70 Factrs stressful har cause Lac 71-75 Treatents threat rela rlling cntains 六.单词76-80 recendatin Otherwise disadvantage flating intelligence rutine86-90 cntinuusly accused wealthy attept paced七.作文书面表达One pssible versin:Despite the fact that the hinese generally read re bs cpared with the previus years, the past year witnessed a significant decline in the nuber f bs read by thse under age 17, especially the iddle schl studentsQuite a few things give rise t the prble Due t the fierce cpetitin, the lad f study fr iddle schl students gets heavier and heavier as their grade advances, leaving little tie fr reading What's wrse, electrnic devices and varius frs f entertainent have taen what little there is f their spare tie T deal with the prble, we urselves shuld nw the significance f reading fr ur grwth and develp a gd reading habit Fr e, I will try t tae part in varius reading activities t enhance y enthusias in reading Mrever, I will ae plans fr reading n the nthly basis Only in this way can I read and enjy re bs五.任务型语篇解读:本文介绍了造成眼疲劳的因素以及治疗眼疲劳的方法66【答案】Factrs【解析】信息概括题从右框中的内容及第一段中的“yu shuld find the factrs and then see se apprpriate treatents fr the”可知,空格处应填Factrs,指的是造成眼疲劳的因素67【答案】stressful【解析】信息转换题从第二段的“Staring cnstantly at the screen can cause stress t ne’s eyes”及空格处在题干中作表语可知,空格处应填形容词stressful68【答案】har【解析】信息转换题从第三段的“The desire t finish a b ay result in fast reading, withut taing breas can als cause pressure t the eyes”可知,空格处填har, d har t意为“对某人或者某物造成伤害”69【答案】cause【解析】信息转换题从第四段的“causing a lac f vitains, which als has an effect n tired eyes”可知答案70【答案】Lac【解析】直接信息题从第五段的“Lac f sleep causes the eyes t bece heavy”可知,空格处填Lac[]71【答案】Treatents【解析】信息概括题从第六段和右栏的内容可知,作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼疲劳的方法,根据“Here are se ways t treat the tired eye cnditin”可知,应填Treatents72【答案】threat【解析】信息转换题从第六段中的“Even thugh this cnditin is nt fatal, it is stressful fr the health f the bdy, and ust be treated”可知,空格处填threatpse a threat t “对……造成威胁”,为固定用法73【答案】rela【解析】信息转换题从第七段的“Every hur during yur day at wr, spend a inute relai ng yur eyes”可知,空格处填rela74【答案】rlling【解析】直接信息题从第七段的“L away fr yur cputer screen and rll yur eyes in bth directins”可知,空格处填rlling[||]75【答案】cntains【解析】信息转换题从第八段的“affeine present in the tea helps relieve tired eyes”可知,空格处填cntains11。
2018-2019学年最新高一英语下学期期末考试试题(附答案解析)
2018-2019学年最新高一英语下学期期末考试试题(附答案解析)一、听力-单选题(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)1.听下面一段对话,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What will the man do thisafternoon?A. Wait at home.B. Buy a new phone.C. Call the telephone company.2.听下面一段对话,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What are the speakers talking about?A. A concert.B. Their wedding.C. A famous band.3.听下面一段对话,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In an office.C. In a store.4.听下面一段对话,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
When will the party be held?A. This evening.B. This Friday evening.C. This Saturdayevening.5.听下面一段对话,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do we know about the woman’s mother?A. She has much free time.B. She always goes home late.C. She cares much about her daughter.听一段材料,回答下列各题。
6.What does the woman want to do tomorrow?A. Buy something on sale.B. Repair the water heater.C. Get off work earlier.7.How does the man feel now?A. Excited .B. Tired .C. Disappointed.听一段材料,回答下列各题。
20182019学年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷高一英语
2018-2019学年下学期高一年级期末考试一试卷高一英语第一卷(选择题,三部分,共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,每题1分,满分20分)第一节:听下边5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答相关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1Wheredesthecnversatinstprbablytaeplace?AInahtel BInalibrary Inastudy2Whatdesthewanastheantd?ASendherapacageBllectherrelatives Tellhertheaddress 3Whatstprbablyisthewan?AAdriver BAplicean Adctr4Whwasinjuredintheaccident?ANne BAbaby Threewen5Hwuchwilltheanpayfrtwgeneralticetsandtwstudents’ticets?A$20B$30$40第二节:听下边5段对话每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第6段资料,回答第6、7题6Whisthewantalingt?AHerbss BHerdctr Herc-wrer7Whatdwenwabutthewan?AShehadnpersnallife B ShewasdisappintedatherbssShedidn ’tperfrwellatwr听第7段资料,回答第 8至10题8Whydestheancallthewan? ATinvitehertaftballgaeBTgetaticetttheftballgaeTasthewayttheftballplaygrund 9Whatshuldtheandwhenhearrivesattherestaurant?AGsuth BTurnright Turnleft10Whatdesthewanadvisetheantd?ALeaveheearly BBuyhisticetearly Listenttheradi听第8段资料,回答第 11至13题11WhatisnefthedisadvantagesftheapartentnParAvenue? AThereisngdplacetputadesBTheviewutsideisawfulTheitchenissall12Whatdwenwabutthean?AHeneverwrsatheBHewantsthaveprivacyHedesn’thaveanyvisitrs13WheredesthewansuggestputtingthedesintheapartentnNrthParade?AInthelivingr BInthebedr Inthediningarea听第9段资料,回答第 14至17题14Whatisthean ’sainplanfrthisyear?1ATiprvehisstudy BTlfrpractising Tstartwring15 Whatdthetwspeaerswanttdsiilarly?ATaleaNewYearplan BTlfrpractisingTpracticephtgraph y16 Whatdestheanthinfhisplansfrleis ure?AUsefulandpractical BEperientialbutfunnyTie-cnsuingbutiprtant17 Whichispreciusincllegeintheireyes?ATieBLearningThegrade听第10段资料,回答第18至20题18 Whyistieanageentiprtant?AItaesyurwrreeffectiveBIthelpstdeepyurganizedIthelpsyufinisheverythingaheadftie19 Whatshuldbecnsideredintthetieanageent?AInterestsBUnepectedthings Yurfailyandfriends20 Whatdesthespeaersuggestdingatlast?AAsingyurfailyfradviceBBeingtheasterfyurschedulehangingyurscheduleregularly30分)第二部分:英语知识综合运用(共两节,满分第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每题1分,满分 15分)请仔细阅读下边各题,从题中所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑21I cansayitisactuallyacercialadvertiseent,_______thecarcpanyhaspaidfrt advertiseaprductAit Bthat what Dne22Hedislies_____whenhiswifebehavesbadlyinfrntfhistherAthat Bher it Dthis23TheRealineeperiencewill aazeyu,andyuwill agreethat thisisanetrardinarytechnlgy____tbedevelpedfurtherAdeserves Bdeserving wrth Dwrthwhile24AlthughRealinetechnlgyhasattractedanypeple,anarguenthasceup_____seuse rswillbedisappintedbyRealinebecauseVRisntrealAthat Bwhich whether Dwhy25---T,I’reallyinterestedinyurnewbanIeepitfrafewdays?---Well,yu____haveitwhenIfinishreadingAight Bust need Dshall26----L!Hwbrightandbeautifulthesyis!---YesThefirewrs_______thebeautyfthefestivalnightAadds Baddst addsup Daddsupt27Thedevelpentfindustryhasbeenagradual_______thrughuthuaneistence,fr stnetlstderntechnlgyArutine BprcesscapaigDaccessn28Theprgra_____traisefundsfrfarersinthewestfhinaprvestbeaneffectiveeans____theprblefpvertyisslv edAeant;bywhich Biseant;inwhich iseant;bywhich Deant;inwhich29---Hasitbeendecidedwheretbuildthebridge?---Ntyetthegvernentisresearchingthepssibleplansthathavebeen______ Aputaside Bputut putdwn Dputfrward30Taecare!Dn'tdrptheinnyurshirt,frit__eas ily2A wn'twashutB wn'tbewashedut isn'twashedut D isn'twashingut31Hetldushe_____acncert_____Ahadattended threedaysbefre Battended threedaysaghadattended-----threedaysagDattended----threedaysbefre32He______thetestagain,inwhichcase,histherwillbeverydisappint edAightfail BusthavefailedshuldfailDculdhavefailed33Ifyutaetieteplre thedifferent layers f apersn,yu willfind sany unique andinterestingthingsabutthethatyuwuldnevernwiftherewere_______ ___Atherwise Byet hwever Dthugh34--What’stheatterwithyu?--Afterthelngwal,ylegs_____andI culdn’tganyfurtherAgaveff Bgaveut gavein Dgaveup35AnewiPhnecstsabut fasecnd-handneAthepricefthreetie s Brethanthreetiesthepric easuchasthreetiesprice Dthreetiesrethanthepric 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yesteplringthejbinanthercitySayingnteitherwuldhaveblcedurdreaWesupprtede achther49theunnwnandcelebratedthe50pprtunitieswhichcaeurway Whatisyurdrea?Whatisthenelittlestepyucantaetdaytstartyudwnyurpath?36Asticwith Bwaefr giveup Deepalive37Awhen Bbefre since Duntil38Aagrees Bdes eets Dbegins39Aatter Bdiffer affect Deist40Adice Bchances veents Dplans 41Aup Bbac dwn Dahead42Ainpwer Bintie inplace Dindetai l43Aheaded Bpushed trapped Dade44Atugh Banius easy Dsudden45Aplace Badvice advantage Dffer46Arequest Bchange pint Dliving347AOnandn BAgainandagain Stepbystep DOnebyne48Adirectin Bdestinatin result Dprcess49Aduring Bint arund Dthrugh50Aintended Bunepected wasted Dissed第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下边4篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑ALastsuerIwentthrughatrainingprgraandbecaealiteracyvlun teer(扫盲志愿者)ThetrainingIreceived,thughecellent,didn't tellehwitwastwrwitharealstudent,hweverWhenIbegantdiscverwhattherpep le’sliveswereliebecausetheyculdntr 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Duncaring第二卷(非选择题,三部分,共40分)第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)请仔细阅读以下短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词Dyualwayseperiencetiredeyesatanevenrefrequentrate?Whatifyureyesareinsuchain dfcnditin?ThereisnneedtwrryabutitbecauseitisscnnwadaysOnthecntrary,yushuldf indthefactrsandthenseeseapprpriatetreatentsfrtheSeflsdn ’twishtwasteevenasecndatwr,eventblin眨(眼)frafractinfasecnd Staringcnstantlyatthescreencancausestresstne’eyesS ittingandstaringatthe televisinscreenfrhurscanalsaetheeyestired Bwrslvereadingandtheywillaesuretheyreaduchrethantheirbdiescandealwith Thedesiretfinishabayresultinfastreading,withuttaingbreas,whichcanleadttired eyesntinuusreadingindilightcanalscausepressurettheeyes Decreasedwaterintaeandverindulgence(过分放纵)insalt-basedjunfditeslie burgers,pizzas,etcalsplayarleincausingtiredeyesThesejunfditesdntfurnishthe bdywiththerequiredessentialnutrients,thuscausingalacfvitains,whichalshasan effectntiredeyes Stressatthewrplaceratheandanisysleepingenvirnentcanntbringenughsleepat 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eliefPassageutline(66)_________ _ leadingttired eyes(71)_________ _frtiredeyesTiredEyesWhyandHw?SupprtingdetailsStaringcnstantlyatthecputerscreenYureyeswillbece(67)______rtiredafterstaringatthescreenfrhurs ReadingfrlnghursFinishingabwithuttaingbreasrreadingindilightdes(68)________tthe eyes●DietVarius salt-based jun fd withut required essential nutrients will(69)____________adaagettheeyes●(70)____________fsleepYureyesbeceheavywithutenughsleep,andthusdarcirclesareftenseen Thughhavingtiredeyesdesn ’tpse72)a(tthehealthfpeplebdy,it ’siprtantttreattheiediatelyEyeseerciseTaeainutet(73)____________yureyeseveryhuratwr,liebliningreften, (74)____________yureyesinbthdirectinsandlingarundtherTeaUsevaprfrblacteabecauseit(75)____________caffeinerputwarteabags ntyureyesWashyurfaceGtthewashrandwashyurfacewithcltapwaterThecldwaterwillhelprelievethetiredfeeling第五部分单词拼写(共10小题,每题1分,共10分)依据所给首字母或许汉语提示,写出正确词汇76Actingnyurr________________,Ihavedecidedtreadthearticlencere77MyparentslenteneyO______,I culdn’thaveaffrdedthetrip78Theseplantsf____________nthesurfacefthewaterlverynice79Theseagnificentancientbuildingsshwthegreat_________(智慧)fthelaburingpeple80It'sjusta___________(惯例的)edicaleainatin,nthingtgetwrriedabut依据新观点(第3册)课文第16-18篇文章内容以及所发问题,写出以下各句中的单词首字母已给出81Hwdidthelightsflicer?In thecentref thehall,therewereanuberftallstructurewhichcntainedcluredlig htsTheselightsfliceredc___________lietrafficlight82WhatdidDiitridafternwingthetruththathisneighburAlehadsuddenlyacqurieda newlabDiitriiediatelywenttAle’shuseandangrilya_______hifstealingthelab83WhisMrsEleanr?MrsEleanrRasayisaveryw_______ldlady,whsharedaflatwithhercat,Rastusfra greatanyyears84DidLathagainanylucduringhissecndtry?Lathaadeanthera_______aweelaterandgtwithinhalfailefDver,buthewasunlucy again885Whathasbeenestiatedabutthelngestsuspensinbridgeinthewrld? Ithasbeenestiatedthatifthebridgewerep_______withcars,itwuldstillnlybecarrying athirdfitsttalcapacity第六部分书面表达(满分25分)86请阅读下边文字和图表,并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章Since2014,thegalfbuildinga“natinfreaders”hasbeenincludedintheannualReprtnt heWrftheGvernentJustaheadfWrldBDay,thehineseAcadeyfPressandPublicatinhasissueditsfindingsinasurveyfhinesereadinghabitshinesepepler eadnaverageabuteightbsintheyear2015,aslightincreasecparedwiththatinthepreviusyea rsHwever,thingsarequitedifferentangteenagersBelwisachartwhichshwsthenuberfbsreadby hineseunderage17intheyearsf2014and2015respectively(分别地).【写作内容】用约30个字单词概括上述文字及图表的主要内容联合上述信息,简要剖析可能致使青少年图书阅读量降落的原由3联合自己实质,就怎样提升青少年的图书阅读量提几点建议(许多于两点)【写作要求】写作过程中不可以直接引用原文语句作文中不可以出现真切姓名和学校名称不用写标准【评分标准】内容完好,语言规范,语篇连接,词数适合9英语答案第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20分)听力1-5BAB 6-10AA 11-15ABAB 16-20AABB (2017届徐州市高三高考打靶考试)单项选择 DBAD/BBADA/AAABB完型填空(15)36-40BDAB41-45BAD46-50BDB 阅读BDADBABD 61-65AAD五.任务型66-70FactrsstressfulharcauseLac71-75Treatentsthreatrelarllingcntains六.单词76-80recendatin Otherwise disadvantage flating intelligence rutine86-90 cntinuusly accused wealthyattept paced七.作文书面表达Onepssibleversin :Despitethefactthatthehinesegenerallyreadrebscparedwiththepreviusyears,thepastyearwitne ssedasignificantdeclineinthenuberfbsreadbythseunderage17,especiallytheiddleschlstudent sQuiteafewthingsgiverisettheprbleDuetthefiercecpetitin,theladfstudyfriddleschlstudentsg etsheavierandheavierastheirgradeadvances,leavinglittletiefrreadingWhat'swrse,electrnic devicesandvariusfrsfentertainenthavetaenwhatlittlethereisftheirsparetieTdealwiththeprble,weurselvesshuldnwthesignificancefreadingfrurgrwthanddevelpagdreading habitFre,IwilltryttaepartinvariusreadingactivitiestenhanceyenthusiasinreadingMrever,Iw illaeplansfrreadingnthenthlybasisOnlyinthiswaycanIreadandenjyrebs五.任务型语篇解读:本文介绍了造成眼疲惫的要素以及治疗眼疲惫的方法66【答案】Factrs“yushuldfindthefactrsand【分析】 信息归纳题从右框中的内容及第一段中的 thenseeseapprpriatetreatent sfrthe 可知,空格处应”填 Factrs ,指的是造成眼疲惫的要素67【答案】stressful“Staringcnstantlyatthescreencancauses tresst【分析】 信息变换题从第二段的ne’seyes 及空”格处在题干中作表语可知,空格处应填形容词stressful68【答案】har “Thedesiretfinishabayresultinfastread ing,【分析】 信息变换题从第三段的 withuttaingbreascanalscausepressurettheeyes 可知,空格处”填har,dhart 意为“对某人或许某物造成损害”69【答案】cause10【分析】 信息变换题从第四段的“causingalacfvitains,whichalshasaneffectn tiredeyes 可知”答案70【答案】Lac“Lacfsleepcausestheeyestbece heavy 可知,” 【分析】 直接信息题从第五段的空格处填Lac[]71【答案】Treatents【分析】 信息归纳题从第六段和右栏的内容可知,作者在这里介绍的是治疗眼 疲惫的方法,依据“Herearesewaysttreatthetiredeyecnditin 可知,应填”Treatents72【答案】threat【分析】 信息变换题从第六段中的frthehealthfthebdy,andustbetreated 成威迫”,为固定用法73【答案】rela“Eventhughthiscnditinisntfatal,itisstressf ul 可知,空格处填”threatpseathreatt 对 造“ 【分析】 信息变换题从第七段的“Everyhurduringyurdayatwr,spendainute relaingyureyes 可知,”空格处填rela74【答案】rlling “Lawayfryurcputerscreenandrll yureyesin【分析】 直接信息题从第七段的 bthdirectins 可知”,空格处填rlling[||]75【答案】cntains “affeinepresentintheteahelpsrelieveti redeyes【分析】 信息变换题从第八段的 可知,空格处填 cntains11。
2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
2018-2019学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题(100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How much will the computer cost next week?A. $4,000.B. $4,500.C. $5,000.2.What will the two speakers do tonight?A. See a film.B. Watch a TV show.C. Play cards.3.What does the woman think of the computer game?A. Relaxing.B. Useless.C. Entertaining.4.What color was the woman's couch?A. Yellow.B. Brown.C. Purple.5.Why does the man come to the woman?A. To ask for a new ID card.B. To take a picture of her.C.To fill out a form.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6~7两个小题。
6.What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Making an apology.C. Giving some advice.7.What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Be more careful.B. Buy a new glass.C. Clean up the room. 听下面一段对话,回答第8~9两个小题。
英语_2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. I was always pretty independent, but living alone made me even more at peace. Living alone helped me grow as a human being. Caitlin Moscatello had a similar experience:"I was the queen of my own 400﹣square﹣foot﹣castle for three years, and looking back, I can see that that short stretch of time was crucially important to establish my independence. It started with small things: I negotiated my rent on my own, created a household budget (预算) on my own, hashed out a savings plan on my own. I signed up for half﹣marathons, and actually ran them. I tried hot yoga, and hated it, but whatever, I tried it. And then, the results had a bigger payoff: I put in late hours at work, because I didn't have anyone asking me ‘Will you be home for dinner? ' and got promoted. I met a guy on one of many fun, little dates, and he turned out to be the love of my life. I also got gutsier(有勇气的): I traveled abroad alone, several times, without thinking twice about it."I also think my time alone makes me a better partner now that I share my life (and my space) with another person. The real secret of living alone? You're not livingalone, you're living with yourself. And the better you know yourself ﹣ what truly makes you happy, melancholy, frustrated or bored ﹣ the better you can deal with it without depending on others. Which means you won't be putting pressure on other people in your life to do that work for you.Living alone doesn't mean you become a hermit(隐者,逸士). In fact, you'll likely find yourself more excited to see people and go out when your home space is all your own. And studies have shown that single people get out more ﹣ to social gatherings, community events, volunteering ﹣ than those who are coupled up. Or as Aletheia Luna writes, "It's human nature to take our friends, family and loved ones for granted. Living alone, ________ the presence of others, helps us to appreciate these people more when they are around."(1)According to the 2nd paragraph, living alone is not good for________.A making decisionsB keeping up one's healthC getting off work ontime D having one's independence.(2)Which of the following is true according to the passage?________A Caitlin Moscatello was a queen.B The writer got married.C Living alone can avoid feeling sad.D Aletheia Luna is a hermit..(3)What's the meaning of the underlined phrase in the last paragraph "devoid of"?________A full ofB free ofC short ofD because of.(1)How are the books on this webpage listed?________A By price.B By popularity.C By reader's age.D By writer's name..(2)How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?________A ﹩24.B ﹩26.C ﹩30.D ﹩34..(3)A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose________.A Women In ScienceB First Big Book of HowC A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD National Geo﹣graphic's First Big Book of the World.(4)What is the main purpose of this web page?________A To sell books to young readers.B To attract new book club members.C To encourage students' interest in science.D To review books young readers might like.3. People made wings and strapped them to their arms. They flapped their arms but couldn't fly. They built gliders(滑翔机), light aircraft with wings. Some didn't work, but some did.The gliders that worked had special wings. These wings were arched on both the top and the bottom. The air pulled the wings from above and pushed the wings frombelow. When the wings went up, so did the glider! Arched wings help create a force called lift. Lift is the force that keeps the gliders in the air.Most gliders have long, thin wings. The wings create enough lift to carry the aircraft and its passengers. Gliders usually ride currents of air the same way a hawk soars(飞翔).Gliders are very light, and long wings and air currents can give them enough lift to fly. But to carry more than just a passenger or two, an aircraft needs a lot more lift. The question is: How do you create more lift?The engine is the answer!The engine is a machine that changes energy into movement. The forward movement that an airplane needs to fly is called thrust. More thrust makes an airplane move forward faster. Moving faster creates more lift. And with more lift, an airplane can carry more weight so an aircraft with an engine can carry passengers or cargo.In 1903 the Wright brothers figured out how to get wings and an engine to work together in order to give an airplane enough thrust to fly. They made the first powered flight at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina.Since then people have made airplanes that can fly faster than sound can travel. They have made airplanes that can fly all the way around the world without stopping.Today, thousands of people travel in airplanes every day. People really have learned how to fly!(1)If a flyer wants to stay in the air, it needs enough________.A liftB thrustC wingsD engines.(2)What made the flyers moving forward in the sky?________A The air.B The lift.C The thrust.D The wind..(3)An airplane can carry heavy weight and fly very fast mostly because of________.A the liftB the thrustC the soundD the engine.(4)The whole passage mainly tells us________.A how gliders were builtB how important the engine wasC how people learned to flyD how the first airplane was made.4. How much sleep do we need? It's a fundamental question about a basic human function we've been practicing for long, but there's still no simple answer. But whether you're a morning or evening person could be guided by your genes. That said, your sleeping pattern will change naturally with age, which is also reflected in the National Sleep Foundation recommendations: it suggests 14﹣17 hours of shuteye a day for newborn babies and only 7﹣8 hours for over﹣65s.But scientists said it's about more than simple duration. Teens and people in their early20s do want to go to bed later and get up later too, something researchers suggest might be to do with changing hormones(荷尔蒙). "On average, there's about a two﹣hour difference in preferred sleep times of somebody in their late teens or early twenties to somebody in their late 50s or early 60s, " he said. "So asking a teenager to get up at 7 o' clock in the morning is the equivalent of asking a 55﹣year﹣old to get up at five in the morning."At the end of the day, the best way to measure how much sleep you each need is to listen to your own body. Do you rely on an alarm clock to wake up? Do you take a long time to feel awake? Are you dependent on coffee drinks to keep you focused during the day? Are you overly impulsive(冲动的) or do you find yourself running a lot of traffic lights, for instance? All these could be signs that you're not getting enough sleep.And ________, we know today, is bad. The environment can affect your sleep preferences but your genes stay. Scientists said that the understanding of the importance of sleep was "one of the great achievements of modern neuroscience(神经科学), " and that society was moving away from the all﹣nighter culture to respect the need for sleep.(1)What's the writer's intention of writing the passage?________A To report his research results.B To express the importance of sleep.C To list some sleeping patterns.D To persuade people to have enough sleep..(2)What would not change according to the passage?________A Age.B Genes.C Hormones.D Sleeping pattern..(3)What does the underlined word "that' in the last paragraph refer to?________A Not getting enough sleep.B Listening to your own body.C Running a lot of traffic lights.D Not understanding of the importance of sleep..(4)Which is the best title for the passage?________A Sleeping PatternsB The Importance of SleepC A Great Achievement of NeuroscienceD Different People Need Different Amounts of Sleep.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.5.Break a Bad HabitI used to have a roommate named Heather who wanted to stop smoking. I told her one tip I'd learned from a smoker who had stopped successfully: "(1)_______"She stocked. Replacing a bad habit with a good one is possible﹣if you're willing. Here's how to do it successfully:Make sure the decision is yours.(2)_______It's even worse (impossible, really) when change is someone else's idea. You have to be the one to want it. You're far more likely to be successful if you make the decision for yourself (not your mother, or doctor). What do you most feel ready tochange about you right now?(3)_______I used to go to AA with my dad and I remember something often repeated there: "If youdon't want to slip, don't go where it's slippery." This meant: Enjoy "dry" places and activities, like a walk in the woods. Find some friends who you can spend a little more time with who doesn't share the habit you're hoping to reduce.Distract(分散注意力) yourself.Favourite food is alluring(诱人的) no matter how full we are, am I right? My Favourite food is pancakes.(4)_______A great technique(技巧) when you aren't hungry but wantto give in is to distract your mind. Instead of opening your fridge, leave the kitchen and start doing something in your bedroom, for example.Remember to reward yourself.Rewarding ourselves matters.(5)_______If you've stopped sugar, for example, you can treat yourself to a nice haircut or even a weekend away.A. Be around the right people.B. Don't make any change right now.C. Change isn't the easiest thing on earth.D. Replace an unwanted habit with a good habit.E. I can even eat them after a five﹣course dinner.F. Help yourself to the food that you like most now.G. It is best if it has nothing to do with the unhealthy habit.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6. In 1949, I just returned home from the war. On every American highway you could see soldiers in uniform hitchhiking (搭便车) home to their families, as was the (1)_______at that time in America.(2)_______, the excitement of this reunion with my family soon disappeared. My mother became very ill and had to be in hospital. The doctors told me she (3)_______ a blood transfusion (输血)(4)_______ or she wouldn't live through the night. The problem was that Mother's blood type was AB﹣, a very (5)_______type even today, but even harder to get then because there were no blood (6)_______ or air flights to ship blood. All the family members had their (7)_______tested, but none was a (8)_______. So the doctors gave the family no hope. My mother was (9)_______.I left the hospital (10)_______ to gather up all the family members, (11)_______everyone would get a chance to tell Mother good﹣bye.(12)_______ down the highway, I passed a soldier in uniform hitch﹣hiking home to his family. Deep in sadness, I had no willingness at that moment to do a good deed. Yet it was almost as if something outside myself pulled me to a (13)_______, and I waited as the stranger climbed into the car. I was too upset to (14)_______ ask the soldier his name, but he noticed my tears right away and asked why. I told this total stranger (15)_______.It got very (16)_______in the car. Then this soldier reached his hand out to me, inwhich rested the dog tags (身份识别证) from around his neck. The blood type on the tags was AB﹣. The soldier(17)_______ me to turn the car (18)_______and get him to the hospital.My mother (19)_______until 1996, and to this day no one in our family knows the soldier's name. But I have often wondered, was he a soldier or a(n)(20)_______in uniform?(1)A concernB customC viewD disadvantage(2)A SurprisinglyB ObviouslyC SadlyD Disappointedly(3)A wantedB askedC neededD desired(4)A immediatelyB graduallyC frequentlyD actually(5)A valuableB commonC magicalD rare(6)A banksB shopsC hospitalsD factories(7)A bodyB bloodC healthD identity(8)A successB perfectionC possibilityD match(9)A cryingB dyingC sufferingD bursting(10)A on purposeB in peaceC in reliefD in tears(11)A so thatB in caseC as thoughD if only(12)A DrivingB WalkingC RemovingD Wondering(13)A roadB stopC placeD route(14)A everB evenC neverD already(15)A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing(16)A peacefulB calmC activeD quiet(17)A commandedB allowedC toldD persuaded(18)A awayB inC aroundD down(19)A livedB diedC recoveredD disappeared(20)A strangerB rescuerC loverD angel第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.7. A terrible fire began to burn at France's world﹣famous Notre﹣Dame de Paris Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)(1)________the evening of April 15. Flames could be seen rising throughthe top of the monument.(2)________(it) tall, narrow top later fell down. It took 15 hours for 400 French firefighters (3)________(put) out the fire.(4)________(fortunate), the main stone structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved,but there is little information on the condition of the cathedral's glass windows and paintings.Notre﹣Dame (5)________(date) back to the 12th century. French writer Victor Hugo used it as the setting of his famous story, The Hunchback of Notre﹣Dame,(6)________was first published in 1831. Sitting in the center of Paris, along the Seine River,Notre﹣Dame is one of the world's most famous tourist (7)________(site). About 12 million people visit it each year.One man said, "Notre﹣Dame (8)________(destroy) but the soul of France was not." French President Emmanuel Macron promised that Notre﹣Dame would be rebuilt and asked for worldwide help repairing it. Many countries offered assistance, because Notre﹣Dame is part of the (9)________(culture) heritage of mankind and (10)________symbol for Europe.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉.修改:在错的词下一横线,并在该词下面写修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Dear Mr. Chen,I will graduate in about a month. I have a lot of to say. During the past three years, you have given me so many help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things what make you angry.When I was in Grade Two, I didn't study hardly. I spent too much time in play basketball.As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me on my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did everything wrong, you always said, "It doesn't matter." At that time, I was too young and foolish understand you. Now I can see all of these thing. I think that I should say sorry to me. I am very sorry, sir!Best wishes to you and your family!Yours,Steve第二节书面表达(满分25分)9. 为了展示同学们的英语学习成果,激发同学们的英语学习兴趣,你校要举办一场英语晚会,假定你是该校学生李华.请给你校的英语外教Smith写一封信介绍此次活动,并邀请他参加,要点如下:1.时间:6月1日晚上6:30至8:30;2.地点:学校礼堂;3.内容:英文诗歌朗诵,英语歌曲演唱等;注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数.Dear Smith,How are you doing?Yours,Li Hua2018-2019学年重庆市某校高一(下)期末英语试卷答案1. CB2. BADA3. ACDC4. DBAD5. D,C,A,E,G6. BCCADABDBDAABBCDCCAD7. on,Its,to put,Fortunately,dates,which,sites,was destroyed,cultural,a8. Dear Mr. Chen,I will graduate in about a month. I have a lotof to say. During the past three years, you havegiven me so many help and encouragement, but I have done a lot of things what make you angry.When I was in Grade Two, I didn't study hardly. I spent too much time in play basketball.As a result, I got bad grades. You tried your best to help me on my English, my study habits andmy life. Every time I did everything wrong, you always said, "It doesn't matter." Atthat time, Iwas too young and foolish ˄ understand you. Now I can see all of these thing. I think that Ishould say sorry to me. I am very sorry, sir!Best wishes to you and your family!Yours,Steve解析1.去掉of.考查固定短语.修饰动词have,用固定短语 a lot,所以去掉of.2. many﹣﹣﹣ much.考查单词辨析.修饰不可数名词help,用much.3.what﹣﹣﹣that.代指先行词a lot of things ,做定语从句 make you angry的主语,用that.4.hardly﹣﹣﹣ hard.考查单词辨析.修饰动词 study,表示"努力地",用副词 hard.5. play﹣﹣﹣ playing.考查动名词.做介词in的宾语,用动名词playing.6.on﹣﹣﹣ with.考查固定短语.表示"帮助某人某事",用固定短语help sb with sth,所以介词用with.7. everything﹣﹣﹣something.考查代词.本句表示"每次我做错事",所以表示"某事",用something.8.understand前加 to.考查固定短语.表示"太…而不能",用固定短语too…to,所以understand前加 to.9. thing﹣﹣﹣things.考查名词.根据修饰词all of these,可知用名词复数things.10. me﹣﹣﹣you.考查代词.根据上文可知本句表示"我认为我应该对你说对不起",所以代词用you.9. Dear Smith,How are you doing? I'm writing to invite you to our English party to be held on June1st at the school stadium, which is a good chance to display our English talent and motivate students' interest in English learning.【高分句型一】(提出邀请)During the party you will have a feast of varieties of English activities well prepared by ourselves, including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise.【高分句型二】 Besides, I'd like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 pm and ends at 8:00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you.(介绍英语晚会的时间以及主要内容)Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!(表达期盼)Yours,LiHua。
重庆市南岸区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量调研抽测试题
重庆市南岸区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量调研抽测试题时间:120分钟分数:150分注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about the TV drama?A. It’s too long.B. It’s not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amy’s house?A. At 11:20.B.At 10:20.C. At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.4. Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside.B. To a playground.C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old.B. Fifteen years old.C.Eleven years old. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the woman’s vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot.B. It wasn’t fun enough.C. It made her exhausted.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末调研检测试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷 1至10页,第二卷11至12页。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15B. £9.15C. £9.18答案是B。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a supermarket.C. At a hotel.2. What kind of party will the speakers have tomorrow?A. A dance party.B. A birthday party.C. A welcome party.3. When does the woman have Science?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.4. What does the man think of the film?A. Disappointing.B. Terrible.C. Enjoyable.5. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing to go out.B. Doing some shopping.C. Changing clothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2018—2019学年度高一英语第二学期期末考试
第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman feel?A. Very interested.B. Just so-so.C. Funny.2. Where are the man’s shoes?A. Under the chair.B. By the television.C. By the door.3. When did the concert start?A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:30.4. Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. They both were married.B. Only the man was married.C. Only the woman was married.5. Where are the speakers going?A. To the beach.B. To the lake.C. To the mountain. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Which subject did the woman fail?A. Maths.B. History.C. English.7. Why did the woman fail?A. Because she was bad at the subject.B. Because she had an accident.C. Because she got a bad cold.8. When is the make-up test?A. Next semester.B. Next month.C. Next week.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
2018~2019学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题
注意事项:1.本试卷共分两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上(选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上),答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷选择题(三部分,共79分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going first?A. To the cinema.B. To the concert.C. To the bank.2. What will the man take with him?A. His own umbrella.B. The woman’s umbrella.C. The woman’s raincoat.3. When will the man be able to visit Mr. Black?A. On November 1st.B. On November 2nd.C. On November3rd.4. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. $7.5.B. $22.5.C. $45.5. How will they go to the station?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2018-2019学年重庆市南岸区高一(下)期末英语试卷(含答案)
2018-2019学年重庆市南岸区高一(下)期末英语试卷二、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共30.0分)1. During the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well﹣explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays﹣well﹣with﹣others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump﹣start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior."In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). "We found that the least well﹣liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date﹣sharing, kindness, openness ﹣ carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said.(1)What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?________A Unkind.B Lonely.C Generous.D Cool..(2)What is the second paragraph mainly about?________A The classification of the popular.B The characteristics of adolescents.C The importance of interpersonal skills.D The causes of dishonorable behavior..(3)What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids?________A They appeared to be aggressive.B They tended to be more adaptable.C They enjoyed the highest status.D They performed well academically..(4)What is the best title for the text?________A Be Nice﹣You Won't Finish LastB The Higher the Status, the BetterC Be the Best﹣You Can Make ItD More Self﹣Control, Less Aggressiveness.2. Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long﹣ term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their "couch potato" fellows.Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs." Explaining how new technology had threatened face﹣to﹣face socializing, he added, "It's not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities." Co﹣author Dr Lei Cao said, "Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.(1)What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?________A Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatterB It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.C Social excitement helps gain more weightD Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat..(2)Which of the following statement does the text support?________A Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.B The mice lacking social life lose more weight.C The research findings haven't been published so far.D Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result..(3)We can conclude from the text that________.A the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentB a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social lifeC surfing the Internet may influence people's face﹣to﹣face communicationD cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life.3.Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is whatmakes you slowdown and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.(1)Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?A Because you eat too much for lunch.B Because it's hot in summer.C Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.(2)What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph?A All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.C If you take naps every day, you'll never suffer from heart disease.D Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.(3)If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?A About 12:30 pm.B About 1:30 pm.C About 2:30 pm.D About 3:30 pm.(4)What would be the best title for the text?A All for a NapB Just for a RestC A Special Sleep PatternD Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.4. How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments﹣mostly for entertainment purposes﹣is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals' natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and natural range.The animals' normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self﹣destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that ________ is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.(1)How would the author describe the animals' life in zoos?________A Dangerous.B Unhappy.C Natural.D Easy..(2)In the state of zoochosis, animals________.A remain in cagesB behave strangelyC attack other animalsD enjoy moving around.(3)What does the author try to argue in the passage?________A Zoos are not worth the public support.B Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment..(4)The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by________.A pointing out the faults in what zoos doB using evidence he has collected atzoos C questioning the way animals are protected D discussing the advantages of natural habitats.三、阅读七选五(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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重庆市南岸区2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末质量调研抽测试题时间:120分钟分数:150分注意:本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。
第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。
答案写在试卷上均无效,不予记分。
第I卷一、听力第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man say about the TV drama?A. It’s too long.B. It’s not interesting.C. There are lots of ads.2. When will Bob get to Amy’s house?A. At 11:20.B.At 10:20.C. At 10:00.3. What kind of music does the man like?A. Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.4. Where will the speakers go?A. To the seaside.B. To a playground.C. To a swimming pool.5. How old is the woman now?A. Sixteen years old.B. Fifteen years old.C.Eleven years old. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want to do?A. Work hard.B. Go to Ireland.C. Pay for the woman’s vacation.7. What does the woman think of her trip last year?A. It cost a lot.B. It wasn’t fun enough.C. It made her exhausted.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where did Sara paint the pictures?A. In her bedroom.B.In the kitchen.C. In her classroom.9. What is in the sky in Sara’s pictures?A. A house.B.A plane.C. Her father.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Who is the second book about?A. A famous scientist.B. A Chinese writer.C. A national hero.11. What is the woman’s daughter interested in?A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.12. Where are the speakers?A. Ina library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What is in the kitchen drawer?A. A ruler.B. An eraser.C. Some pens.14. What grade is the girl in?A. The fifth grade.B. The sixth grade.C. The eighth grade.15. What will the man buy for the girl?A. AnMP3 player.B. A computer.C. A calculator.16. How much of his own money will the man pay?A. $99.B. $89.C. $10.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What does the boy look like?A. He has red hair.B.He has blue eyes.C.He is wearing a white T-shirt.18. What information can the boy give?A. His name.B.His address.C.His mother’s name.19. Where was the boy f ound?A. In the toy section.B. In the book section.C. In the clothing section.20. What does the speaker want the boy’s mother to do?A. Comeback to the store.B. Finish her shopping.C.Pick up the boy.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ADuring the rosy years of elementary school(小学), I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work. Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are "most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior."In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents,scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(调查研究). "We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us."Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness - carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research,Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, " he said.1.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? ______A. Unkind.B. Lonely.C. Generous.D. Cool.2.What is the second paragraph mainly about? ______A. The classification of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.3.What did Dr. Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids? ______A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.4.What is the best title for the text? ______A. Be Nice-You Won't Finish LastB. The Higher the Status, the BetterC. Be the Best-You Can Make ItD. More Self-Control, Less AggressivenessBKeeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat.Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mice's belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long- term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the body's nervous system.However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice.Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and then lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato" fellows.Study author, Dr Matthew During, whose team's findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, "I'm still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs." Explaining how new technology had threatened face-to-face socializing, he added, "It's not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities." Co-author Dr Lei Cao said,"Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; it's equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.5.What information can we get from the first two paragraphs?A. Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatterB. It doesn't take long to turn white fat into brown.C. Social excitement helps gain more weightD. Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat.6.Which of the following statement does the text support?A. Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing.B. The mice lacking social life lose more weight.C. The research findings haven't been published so far.D. Dr Matthew During wasn't convinced of the result.7.We can conclude from the text that _______.A. the fat in mice's belly was reduced because of the relaxing environmentB. a sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence people's social lifeC. surfing the Internet may influence people's face-to-face communicationD. cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social lifeCAre you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reasonlies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slowdown and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.8.Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon? ______A. Because you eat too much for lunch.B. Because it's hot in summer.C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.D. Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.9.What can we learn about "naps" according to the last paragraph? ______A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.C. If you take naps every day, you'll never suffer from heart disease.D. Taking naps regularly is good to people's health.10.If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap? ______A. About 12:30 pm.B. About 1:30 pm.C. About 2:30 pmD. About 3:30 pm11.What would be the best title for the text? ______A. All for a NapB. Just for a RestC. A Special Sleep PatternD. Taking Naps in Warmer ClimateDHow could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes-is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, mos t zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the an imals' natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species' name, diet, and natural range.The animals' normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don't usually take care of the animals' natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven't we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals' natural habitats.12.How would the author describe the animals' life in zoos?A. Dangerous.B. Unhappy.C. Natural.D. Easy.13.In the state of zoochosis, animals ________.A. remain in cagesB. behave strangelyC. attack other animalsD. enjoy moving around14.What does the author try to argue in the passage?A. Zoos are not worth the public support.B. Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C. Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D. Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.15.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by ________.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)How to Eat Slowly to Avoid Overeating Eating slowly can help you to better understand your real hunger signals and can help you to recognize reasons for faster eating,such as emotions or simply liking the taste of a food.However,eating slowly is nota decision that you make suddenly. (1)●Adjust your mind.Do not even attempt to acquire the habit of eating slowly before you're mentally ready.Relax and use your imagination to create mental images that your brain will remember.As part of this mental process,imagine yourself lean and fit.●(2) Eating slowly isn't just about slowing down the chewing; it's also about slowing down your food choices.As you pick out the processed food,replace it with healthy,unprocessed or less processed choices.●Always relax before you start eating.Take a few deep breaths through the nose and not through the mouth.As you do so,hold your breath briefly and exhale (呼气)slowly by the mouth. (3) In this way,you start to remove any risk of uncomfortable eating.●Drink a glass of water or eat a small bowl of soup before your main dish.This will give you a sense of fullness.Be aware that not everyone advocates drinking duringa meal,as some people believe that this can remove the nutrients from your meal. (4)●Spend at least 20 min utes on your meal. (5) Eat your last portion really slowly.If you are still hungry after 20 minutes,it means you are eating too fast!A.Get rid of the stress before you start eating.B.Put the fork down after putting food in your mouth.C.Rather,it's a habit that you'll need to acquire with practice.D.However,specialists believe water actually aids in digestion.E.It is wise to speak to your doctor about this,if it's still a problem for you.F.Have a wall clock in plain view from the table to adjust your eating speed.G.Remove as much processed food from your plate or food storage as possible.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G四、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who (21)slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of(22) in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to (23)money for the fight against breast cance(癌), (24)one lady caught my(25).She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old,(26) a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small thatit seemed as if she could even be (27)by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was (28)me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but (29)- - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I (30)that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the (31), running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I (32)slow down to a walk. I thought of the(33)at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little (34)each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was(35) at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I (36)with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I (37) if I'd be able to do it. But then, I remembered the (38) woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just(39)my first race!I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought (40). I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.21. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam22. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients23. A. save B. use C. make D. raise24. A. while B. when C. until D. before25. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye26. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving27. A. turned down B. turned over C. taken over D. taken down28. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling29. A. strangely B. determinedly C. excitedly D. anxiously30. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained31. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym32. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to33. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman34. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther35. A. even B. again C. ever D. still36. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited37. A. wandered B. witnessed C. wishe d D. wondered38. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest39. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed40. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary第II卷五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。