高二英语unit 13reading1
高二英语下学期unit 13
Unit 13 The water planet (First period)Teaching procedures: 教学步骤 Step I. Warming up 热身A: 1 minute to skim the passage, focusing on the titles (title and subtitles)in the text andthen fill in the chart below. You donot need to read the whole text.B: Use the topic of each paragraph and the structure above to make sixquestions. Work in groups and fill in the questions. Write down your answers and anything else you know about the topic.A: Look at the titles of the reading. Which of the following words do youthink will be in the reading passage when we talk about this topic.What is / are_________?What can_________ be compared to? What does ________ look like?How does________work?What are different parts of_________? What are some examples of________?B: Look at the words below and put them into the correct column. You may refer to the “Vocabulary” part in the book.solidmoleculeatomoxygenhydrogen(kilo)grammedensitymassvolumecubiccapacitysubstancecentigradedensegallonmotion1 The letters of the following words have been mixed up. Put the letters in the correct order.T opic Sentence of the text:Sentence:Learning about the properties of water helps us understand life on our planet. Topic Sentence of CHEMICAL STRUCTURE:Sentence:The chemical structure of water makes it an excellent medium for life.Topic Sentence of SALINITY:Sentence: The salinity of the earth's oceans is about thirty -five parts per thousand, meaning thatthere are about thirty -five grammes of dissolved solids and gases in one kilogramme of water. Topic Sentence of DENSITY:Sentence: The density of pure water is 1,000 kg/m3, meaning that one cubic metre of waterweighs one thousand kilogrammes. Topic Sentence of HEAT CAPACITY:Sentence: Heat capacity is the mount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substanceby one degree centigrade. Topic Sentence of OCEAN MOTION:Paragraph: ________Sentence: Since changes in salinity and temperature affect water's density, the water in the ocean is always moving.Paragraph 1.marine life: (definition based on the text)Ninety-nine percent of the living space on earth is in the oceans.incredibly:Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales. (paraphrase)_______________________________________________________________________________medium: channel means averageH2O : __2__________________ + ___1____________________ = __1___________________polar: + ↓positive end: ↓+ – ↑↓Normal state of water:1. Because water is polar, it can break down both solids and gases.2.The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other livingcreatures.3. The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost everything else on earth. The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean quickly become available to other living creatures.(paraphrase)_______________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 3.sea water (salt water) = dissolved gases + dissolved solids + pure watersalinity of sea water:35‰salinity of sea water affects: weight and freezing pointParagraph 4.Factors of density:mass and volumeUnit of density: kg/m3 = (kilogrammes per cubic metre)Density of pure water: 1,000 kg/m3 = (one cubic metre of water weighs one thousandkilogrammes )When water freezes, its density decreases. If it did not, the oceans would be frozen solid. (paraphrase)______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 5.Heat capacity:substanc waterOpposite word/phrase of absorb: give offParagraph 6.How does the water in the ocean move?Dense water sinks and less dense water is pushed to the surface.Paragraph 7.Main idea: significance of water to natureWater, which seems so simple and common, is what makes life possible. Of all the resources on earth -- oil, gas, gold and so on -- nothing is as precious as a drop of rain. (paraphrase)______________________________________________________________________________Complete the chart below. P21Property What is it? What is it good for?Chemical structureDensityHeat capacityWord study P212 Fill in the blanks with the proper words. The first letter has been given.1 The water molecule is made up of two h________ atoms and one o___________ atom.2 Water is a liquid at room temperature, but it turns into a s________ when the temperature drops below 0℃and into a gas when heated above 100℃.3 The soil can a__________ water, so it helps to keep water from flowing away.4 Marine scientists study the r_________ between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.5 Life in the oceans appears in different sizes, r__________ from the tiniest fish all the way up to the biggest blue whales.6 Oil has a density lower than 1,000 kg/m3, so it will f_________ on water.Features of Science Exposition:A. Stentence Structure:B. Vocabulary:C. T ense:D. Text Structure:INTEGRATING SKILLSReading NATURE'S NURSERY: ESTUARIESAs the oceans are the source of life on earth, the estuaries are our planet's nurseries. An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean. Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the fiver mix together in an estuary. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds -- a zone between the land and the sea. Estuaries are the homes of thousands of animals and plants. Many cities and towns are built near estuaries, and a lot of fish is caught in estuaries.Estuaries are great places for nature's young ones. Here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of the dangers. Tides provide energy for the ecosystems, but estuaries are protected from waves and storms by islands, mud or sand. Nutrients arrive in estuaries from both the land and the ocean. The density of living creatures is higher than in any other habitat on earth. The diversity of life in estuaries is incredible-- birds, fish, marine mammals, shellfish and other species all come here to live, feed and reproduce.Estuaries are also important because they absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources, thus cleaning our water. Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to environmental pollution. Since estuaries protect animals and plants from storms and floods and prevent erosion, protecting estuaries is very important.Finally, estuaries provide both recreation and education for human beings. Most of us enjoy fishing, swimming and having fun on the beach, and scientists and students have endless opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing.T opic Sentence of Paragraph : _____Sentence:estuaries are our planet's nurseries.Topic Sentence of Paragraph : Sentence: EstuariesTopic Sentence of Paragraph: Sentence: Estuaries are also important because they absorb nutrients and pollutants from waterTopic Sentence of Paragraph: Sentence: Estuariesprovide both recreation and education for human beings.1 Why are estuaries such good places for nature's young ones?2 What does density mean in this passage?3 How do estuaries affect the water that passes through them?4 Why are estuaries more sensitive to pollution than other areas?5 Why are estuaries important to human beings?。
新教材高二英语人教版(2021)选择性必修第一册 Unit 1-5 教案
Unit 1 People of AchievementReading and Thinking 教学设计科目:英语课题:Reading and Thinking 课时:1 课时教学目标与核心素养:知识目标:掌握与人物描述有关的词汇和表达能力目标:培养学生略读能力,以及按照逻辑顺序对文章进行总结的能力。
情感目标:通过了解屠呦呦这位杰出科学家的科研经历,学习如何面对困难和挑战,如何为实现目标而努力,从而为国家作贡献;树立尊重知识、尊重科学家的价值观。
教学重难点教学重点:掌握人物传记类阅读的问题特点教学难点:引导学生按一定的逻辑整理文章思路。
课前准备:多媒体,黑板,粉笔教学过程:一、Pre-reading1. Greeting2. Leading-in教师活动:Let students discuss following questions in groups.1. What kind of person makes great discoveries?2. Which is more important for making a great discovery, talent or effort?Examples:1 I think if a person is careful, hardworking, patient, persistent, committed or talented,he/she is bound to make great discoveries.2 In my opinion, effort is more important than talent for making a great discovery. Ittakes a long time for people to come to know things. If a person does not make effort,he does not have patience to carry on. Even if he is very talented, he will achievenothing.二、While- reading1. 教师活动:Explain the new words in the text, then let students scan the text andfind descriptive words about Tu Youyou.2. 学生活动:略读文本,完成以下问题,师生核对答案。
Unit1Reading1教案- 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册
1.The teacher hasstudents read the two news reports and complete the following tasks.
pare the news reports andcompletethe following table.
Step4Summary
Summarize what we’ve learned in this period.
作业布置
Write about how to beagood journaliave students summarize the main idea of each paragraph by filling in the following table.
2.Have students fill inthe second table in A1on Page 4.
3.Have students finish A2 onPage 4.
2. What do you think makes a critical news reader?
2.The teacherhasstudentsscanthetitles of the newsreports,the articleandthe pictures,and then answer the following questions.
2. Read the news reports again and completethe first table in A1 on Page 4.
2.The teacher hasstudents read the article and complete the following tasks.
高二英语下学期unit13教案
Teaching Plan of Unit 13The water planetTasks which should be achieved in this unit:a. Achieve language skills and related knowledge about the topic of water and the ocean.b. Learn how to make suggestions and how to express opinions.The water is being used to /for….We should/ could….If we …, we can ….It would be better to …c. Vocabulary in this unit:benefit, disadvantage, range, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, stable, bottom;d. Useful expressions:benefit from, range from … to…., all the way, be made up of, that is, freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in…, take advantage of…, keep … steady, manage to do.e. Grammar:Review Modal Verbs.情态动词can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t 等的用法。
1) can /couldJin can speak English well. (ability)Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park? (request)2) may /mightMay we see the awards for the teams? (permission; request)She might give you some new clothing. (possibility)3) will /wouldThe Spring Festival is the most fun. The whole family will come for dinner. (promise;agreement)Often he would dress up like a rich man. (past habit; custom)4) shall /shouldThe harvest festival begins on Saturday. We shall be there with our friends. (promise;agreement)You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes. (advice)5) must /can’tWang Feng wins an award every year. He must be very strong (speculation)You must be joking. That can’t be true. (guessing)Teaching procedure:Period 1.Contents: Warming up & reading comprehensionStep 1.Warming upAim: Make students get to know something about water.Step 2. Pre-reading1.Show some pictures of making electricity, irritating in agriculture, transport by ships, etc,.2. group work:How is the water being used?Step 3. While-reading1.Scanning: Ss read scan the bold words in the passage and understand the structure of the passage.How many parts are there in the passage?2.Ss read and get the main ideas of each part.Part 1(para1): the properties of water;Part2(Para2): chemical structure of water---H2OPart3(Para3): salinity----- the percentage of salt.Part4(Para4): DensityPart5(Para5): heat capacityPart6(Para6-7) Ocean motionStep 4. After-readingFinish the post-reading Ex on P21.Step 5. Assignment1. surf the internet and get more information about water and ocean using search engines like yahoo or baidu. ( or just input the key words like Jules Verne into the address column of IE)2. discussion:What will you prepare for writing an explanation of corals?After discussion, work out an outline.Period 2.Contents: difficulties in the passage.Step 1. Warming upAsk some Ss to present their homework.Step 2. Learning about the language:Play the tape for students to follow.Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 19--20.1. Who benefits from using water in this way?Benefit…from/ by…This song reminds me of France.Remind me to answer the letter.I reminded her that the book would cost her much.2. Life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way to giant like sharks andwhales.Range from… to…/ range between …. And…. 意为“从。
2019_2020学年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅠReading(Ⅰ)(Warm_up
Unit 13 PeopleWang Yuan was appointed as Special Advocate for Education TFBOYS成员王源被任命为联合国儿童基金会青年教育使者,呼吁人们关心偏远山区儿童的教育问题。
王源通过微博和网友一起分享荣誉,并晒领证书的照片。
The wellknown Chinese singer and actor,a member of the pop band TFBOYS,Wang Yuan was today appointed by United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) as Special Advocate for Education.“I am very proud to join UNICEF China as Special Advocate for Education.It's not only an honour but also a responsibility.From now on,I will be more active in promoting education and development for China's children,and do as much practical work as I cation is a right,we should never allow it to be a privilege.Let's work hard to make education even better in the future.”Wang Yuan remarked at the announcement event at UNICEF's Beijing office.UNICEF works with the Government of China to promote and support high quality education for all of China's children.It works with partners to implement (实施) Child Friendly School model in remote and disadvantaged areas of China.A child friendly school is one that is designed for the best interest of the child.UNICEF believes that children come first and every child,no matter who they are,no matter what part of China they come from,has a right to receive high quality education.“It is my great pleasure to welcome Wang Yuan as a Special Advocate for Education for UNICEF China,”said Dr.Douglas Noble.“We are thankful to Wang Yua n for joining us in this important endeavor (尝试) to promote high quality education for every child.We look forward to continued collaboration with our partners,with all the hardworking teachers and students,in promoting,protecting and fulfilling the right s of all children in China.”Wang Yuan will visit the UNICEFsupported Child Friendly School project in the remote rural communities in China,support awarenessraising programmes and appear at key public events.[诱思导读]阅读短文,回答下列问题。
高二英语Unit 13 People(I)北师大版知识精讲
高二英语Unit 13 People〔I〕北师大版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容:Unit 13 People〔I〕Teaching aims:知识目标:1. 掌握本单元出现的重要词汇与其用法。
2. 通过阅读本单元的阅读材料掌握一些有用的句型,提高阅读能力。
3. 锻炼学生的听说能力。
4. 学习和掌握Past Participles的用法并学习使用情态动词表示猜测的用法。
技能目标:学习客观准确地描述和分析一个人的特征和性格。
德育目标:正确认识自我,确立正确的人际交往意识。
Teaching important and difficult points:1. Learn about Past Participles and model verbs to make guesses.2. Write a description of a person.本课时教学目标:掌握本单元出现的重要词汇与其用法.beard n.〔下巴上的〕胡须moustache 髭须whiskers 颊须,连鬓胡子blond n. 金发碧眼的人,尤其指女人adj. 浅黄色的,金色的blond hair 金色的头发teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子adj.teenage 十几岁的,青少年的from side to sidefrom all sides / from every side 从各个方面e.g. We must study this problem from all sides.我们必须全方面地研究这个问题。
side by side 肩并肩stand by one’s side 站在某人旁边,从道义上支持某人take sides with sb. / take the side of sb. 同意某人的观点,支持某人pay attention (to) 注意pay little / no / much attention to不注意/很注意e.g. Much attention has been paid to the question.come up with 提出The question that they came up with is very important.请比照put up withcatch up withgifted adj. = talented 有天分的,有才华的a gifted singer / studentbe gifted in / at sth.n. 天份,才华,礼物have a gift for sth. 对……有天份a man of many gifts 一个多才多艺的人a birthday gift 一份生日礼物vt. 赠送gift sb. with sth. / gift sth. tosb.promise n. 诺言keep one’s promise / break one’s promisev. 许诺,答应He promised to support me.I want you to promise me one thing .She promised me to see the film.It promises to be warm this afternoon.promising adj. 有前途的She is a promising singer .matter n. 物质,事物vi. 重要—I forgot to bring you the dictionary.—It doesn’t matter.It matters that you haven’t finished your work on time.concentrate 集中,专心致志于vi. We should concentrate on / upon how to prevent water pollution . vt. I always concentrate my attention on what the teacher says in class . concentration n.a boy of little concentration 一个不专心的男孩注意比拟center on / focus ontalk sb. into doing sth. ask / beg / try to persuade sb. to do sth. solution n. 解决方法常与介词to连用the solution to this matter同类的词还有:the key to the lockthe answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe index to the bookdescribe vt. 描述,形容,表示Words can’t describe my joy .We don’t agree to describe him as a hero .description n. 描述beyond description 难以形容种类of all descriptions 各种各样的disabled adj. 残疾的He was disabled in the accident .the disabled 残疾人〔总称〕The disabled are taken good care of in that city .disability n.His disability prevents him from getting a job .( 无能,不可数)People with physical disabilities are called the disabled .(残疾,可数)fail v. fail to do sth. 忘记做,没能做Don’t fail to ring me .fail in doing sth. 做某事失败了Tom failed in passing the driving test .failure n. 失败Failure is the mother of success .失败是成功之母。
Unit1Reading and Thinking高二英语上学期(人教版2019选择性必修第二册)
5 Analyse the results
6 Find supporting evidence
7 Draw a conclusion
Key words or sentences
two contradictory theories
In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that John Snow was determined to find out why.
John Snow decided to prove the second theory. Snow's contributions John Snow desired to destroy cholera. Truth of the infection of cholera
Further thinking
John Snow becamef_r_u_st_r_a_t_ed_ because no one knew _h_o_w__t_o_p_r_e_ve_n_t_o_r___. treat cholera
HTehroosuegtho bbeecionmgef_a_m_a_of_au_ms_o,_u_sh_de_o_cw_to_ar_s__st,iallnddeevvoente_d__at_ott_ed_n_de_ef_de_at_ot_in_g__ Q“uKeienngVCichtoorilaewrah”en she gave birth.
C:Many deaths occurred near the w__a_te_r__p_u_m__p in Broad Street.
Some people _h_a_d_n_’_t____
高二英语Unit13 Warming up
高二英语Unit13 Warming up1.Cover a glass of water with a piece of thick paper.用一张厚纸盖住一玻璃杯水。
cover …with … 掩盖。
例如:She covered her face with her hands. 她用手掩面。
The mother covered her baby with a blanket. 那个妈妈用毛毯盖着她的婴儿。
Our apple tree is covered with fruit. 我们家的苹果树硕果累累。
2.Put one hand on the paper and turn the glass upside down.把一只手放在纸上,然后把玻璃杯颠倒过来。
upside down 颠倒地,翻倒过来地。
例如: He turned the room upside down. 他把房间弄得乱七八糟。
Hang upside down from a tree. 从树上倒吊着。
Don ’t hold the box upside down. 不要把那个盒子倒拿着。
3.Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass withgo with 符合,与……一致tremble with fear 吓得发抖思维拓展vary with 随……而变化 quarrel with 与……吵架 green with envy 嫉妒得脸色发青思维拓展turn (sb. /sth.) over 翻转 turn inside out 把口袋等由里向外翻turn up 出现,到场 turn down 调小,关小;衣领往下折;拒绝 turn out 产生……结果思维拓展be filled with 相当于be full of 。
例如:Her eyes were filled with tears.她的眼里充满了泪水。
Unit+2+Reading1+课件+高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选修第一册
Check your answer. 5. Why will the push for future developments in
precision farming benefit all of us? Because precision farming will become more effective and have an even greater impact on how we grow our food.
Para. 3: _P_r_e_c_is_io_n__f_a_r_m_i_n_g_b__o_a_st_s_a__d_iv_e_r_s_e_r_a_n_g_e__o_f_______ _a_p_p_li_c_a_ti_o_n__ca_p__a_b_il_it_i_es__a_t _d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t _s_ta_g_e_s_o_t_io_n.
As the data library builds up, the big picture of the soil is revealed so that farmers are able to accurately assess the condition of the soil in real time, identify potential problems
capabilities monitoring
diagnosing,
identifying
application
Field sensors check the soil’s moisture, nutrient levels and pH levels, enabling farmers to monitor their crops at any time, from anywhere.
高二英语必修五课文(reading)逐句翻译
Par 6
1.In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak. 在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡 病例中发现了有力的证据。 2.A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的,她特别喜欢那 里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。 3.Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinking the water.她和她的女儿喝了这种水,都得了霍乱而死去。 4.With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.有了这个特别 的证据,约翰· 斯诺就能够肯定地宣布,这种被污染了的水携带着 病菌。
Par 2
1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很 感兴趣。 2.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims.一种看法 是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着,像一股危险的气体到处漂浮,直到 找到病毒的受害者为止。 3.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把 这种病毒引入体内的。 4.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身, 患者就会很快地死去。
高中英语新教材牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册课件+Unit+1+Reading(1)
Para. 2: _C_o_m_f_o_rt__f_o_od__h_a_s_t_h_e__un_i_qu_e__p_o_w_e_r_t_o_m__ak_e__u_s_f_e_e_l _b_e_t_te_r_.__
Para. 3: ______O_u_r__co_m_f_o_r_t_ f_o_o_d_s_a_r_e__h_ig_h_ly__in_d_iv_i_d_ua_l_,__ d_e_p_e_n_d_in_g__o_n _o_u_r_o_w_n__un_i_q_ue__ e_x_p_e_r_ie_n_c_e_s_. __________
Para. 5: __C_o_m_f_o_r_t__f_o_o_d__i_s__f_o_o_d__f_o_r__t_h_e__s_o_u_l.________________
Discuss the function or each paragraph of this article.
Introduce the_th_e_m__e__of “comfort food” by describing the author’s personal experience. Give the _d_e_f_in_i_ti_onof comfort food and narrow down the topic which will be discussed in this article. Talk about one kind of comfort food linked with p_o_s_it_i_v_e_e_m__o_ti_o_n_s_ in our memories. Talk about the other kind of comfort food related to one’s sense of _b_e_l_o_n_g_in_g_and cultural roots.
人教版高中英语必修第一册UNIT 1 Reading and Thinking
Careful reading
11111
Activity 1: Read the text again and answer the questions. 3 What is Adam worried about? He is worried about keeping up with the other students in his advanced course and getting used to all the homework. 4 Is Adam confident that he will get used to senior high school life? How do you know? Adam seems confident because he says that he is happy to be there,and he will be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.
4
Keeping up with
He will
the other students in his advanced course and gettin confident about his future
t_r_y_t_o_s_t_u_d_y__h_a_rd__e_r _a_n_d__g_e_t_u_s_e_d__to__ b_e_i_n_g__re_s_p_o_n__si_b_le__f_o_r_a__lo_t_m__o_r_e___.
Fast reading
Read the text quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.
大纲版高二英语下Unit13TheWaterPlanetreading教学课件
Property
What is it?
The water molecule is made
Chemical up of two hydrogen atoms structure and one oxygen atom. The
water molecule is polar ─ it
has a slightly negative and a
down nutrients quickly. The
Chemical chemical structure of water also structure makes it different from most
other substances: it is a liquid at
room temperature and has a
7.Other recourses such as oil, gas, gold etc is as precious as a drop of rain.
Here are some more familiar phenomena, what property of water are they related to?
4.Pure water has a higher freezing point and lighter than salt water.
5.The salinity of earth’s oceans is about 3.5%.
6.When water freezes, its density increases.
2. Why should we learn about water?
To protect it and use it wisely.
北师大高中英语必修五高二英语课件Unit13Lesson1-1
Recognitionofthetext
Whatstyleisthetext? A.Narrative(叙述文) B.Exposition(说明文) C.Practicalwriting(应用文) D.Argumentation(议论文)
Tipsoftheargumentation
1.Subject(论题) 2.Argumentsentences(论点) 3.Supportingsentences(论据) 4.Concludingsentences(论证)
Para6 e.WhatdoeshighEQorlowEQmean?
f.AnexampleprovesthatEQcanbeimproved Para7 througheducation.
Structureofthepassage
文章结构
Structure
(2)Statement—EQhasalottodowitheducation.
SECOND
ReadPassage1andanswerthequestions.
• 1.Whatdoestherecentresearchsayabouta • person’ssuccessandhisorherIQ? 2.HowdoesProfessorSaloveydescribeEQandIQ? • 3.Whydosomesmartstudentsendupfailing • examsaccordingtoProf.Salovey?
ReadPassage1andanswerthequestions.
1Whatdoestherecentresearchsayabouta person’ssuccessandhisorherIQ? SuccessinnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.
高二英语教案:Unit13教案
Unit 13 Water planet I.单元教学目标II.目标语言III.教材分析与教材重组1.教材分析本单元以Water Planet“水的星球”为话题, 但课文主要谈论的是The water on the planet where the human beings live,“星球(地球)的水”。
通过本单元教学,学生利用所学英语知识,同时联系其他学科所学知识,了解水的特性、化学结构,还了解海水(咸水)的盐度、密度、热容度以及大洋的运动等科学知识。
通过本单元的学习,学生不仅可以了解到英语(科技)说明文的特点和写作手法,还可以体会到英语的实用价值,从而激发学生学习英语的兴趣。
在学习过程中,应通过给学生布置“任务”,如查阅书籍、上网搜索、小组合作来开发学习资源,拓展主题内容,加深相关题材学习。
教师可提前指导学生利用挑好的部分网站辅助学习。
1.1 WARMING UP 通过几个试验来让学生观察并了解水和其他一些物品放在一起时的一些现象和变化,并通过问题引导学生了解水的特性和重要性。
同时还使学生联想所学过的关于地球水污染和保护的知识话题。
此“热身”活动不仅可练习学生的动手、观察和英文表达能力,也为READING的学习做好铺垫。
1.2 LISTENING 是一首关于海洋中的生命的英文诗歌,讲述航海探险中的一个故事,使学生了解人类和海洋的关系。
1.3 SPEAKING 是学生“双人”交际活动。
要求同学阅读几幅描述人类如何使用水的图画,每组同学选择其中一幅,利用所提供问题或自己设计的问题,讨论使用和保护水的重要性。
1.4 PRE-READING 是READING的热身活动。
目的在于练习学生根据主题设计内容和问题的能力,是阅读和写作的基本技能。
要求学生不阅读课文,只看各段的标题,挑出各段的主题并用所给出的结构提出六个问题,然后与同伴或同组的同学回答这些问题,写下答案和各人所知的关于各话题的知识。
这也是利用其他学科如化学、生物等进行学科整合学习型的活动,利于调动学生的积极性和运用其知识储备解决问题。
高二英语教案:示范教案(Unit13 The water planet―2nd period)
The Second PeriodTeaching Aims:1.Learn and master the following words and phrases:cube,property,range,medium,relatively,dissolve,pure,relationship,mass,float,absorb,bottom, all the way,that is,add…to,mix with,take advantage of,manage to do2.Improve the students’ reading ability.3.Enable the students to realize that it is important to protect the water on our planet.Teaching Important Points:1.Improve the students’ reading ability.2.Master the following phrases:all the way,that is,mix with,take advantage of,manage to doTeaching Difficult Point:How to make the students understand the reading passage better.Teaching Methods:1.Discussion before reading to make the students interested in what they will learn.2.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text.3.Discussion after reading to make students understand what they’ve learned better.4.Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text.Teaching Aids:1.the multimedia2.the blackboardTeaching Procedures:Step ⅠGreetings and Revision(Greet the whole class as usual.)T:Yesterday we learnt something about water.Now who can tell me what you learned yesterday?S1:I learned that water is very important to all the living things on the earth.T:OK,can you give me the reason why it is important?S2:Water can be used to wash clothing,to made electricity,to water the farm and so on.Of course,every day we must drink enough water.So water is very important.T:Anything else?S3:I know something about water.For example,from the experiments we made yesterday,I know vegetable oil can’t be dissolved by water.Step ⅡPre-reading and ReadingT:OK.Thank you for your answers to my questions.As we all know,we can’t live without water.But do you know what makes water so important to all the living things?Ss:No,we don’t know.T:Maybe we can get the answer to the question after reading the article for today.Before you read,first let’s learn the new words and phrases in the passage.(Teacher deals with the new words with the whole class.)T:Now please read the passage quickly to get the general idea and try to use the following structures to make six questions.(Teacher uses multimedia to show the structures on the screen.)minutes later,teacher asks some students to write their questions on the blackboard.)S4:The passage mainly tells us it is water that makes the ocean so important to all the living things in the world.T:Good work.Next,let’s read the passage carefully to get more information about water.While you are reading,try to finish the chart in Post-reading on Page 21 and find out the answers to the questions on the blackboard.(Teacher gives students enough time to read the text and collects their information for the chart.)S5:I think I can answer the first one.The answer is that the properties of water are chemical structure,salinity density,heat capacity and ocean motion.S6:In my opinion,the answer to the fourth question is that the ocean can be compared to a great place to live in.T:Do you agree with them?Ss:Yes.T:What about other questions?S7:I think plankton,sharks and whales are examples of species in the ocean.S8:The answer to the second one is that the earth looks like an ocean planet.T:You are quite right.Any volunteers?S9:Dear teacher.Can you tell us the meaning of the special air-conditioner—the ocean?T:Maybe it means that there are some similarities between air-conditioner and the ocean.S9:Thank you.I got it.T:Then,who can answer the question?S10:Because the ocean can keep the temperature of the earth steady,some students compare the ocean to a special air-conditioning.I think the ocean keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and releasing heat.T:Well done.There is only one question left.Who wants to try?(Nobody answers the question.)T:Do you think it is a question that the text can’t answer?Ss:Yeah.We think so.T:OK.Maybe you are right.But I want to know the reason why you think the passage can’t answer the third question.Ss:Because there is not any information about the different parts of the ocean.T:Then,are there any questions you would need to add to “cover”all the information in the text?S11:I have a question.Why is the water in the ocean always moving?S12:Since changes in salinity and temperature affect water’s density,the water in the ocean is always moving.Step ⅢFurther Understanding and Language StudyT:Well done.I think you are very familiar with the passage.In the passage there are some words and expressions we should master.Now let’s look at the screen.I will give you some explanations about the words and expressions.Step ⅣListening and Reading AloudT:Let’s listen to the tape.When I play it for the first time,just listen to it.When I play it for the second time,please listen and repeat.Then read the text aloud.Are you clear about that?Ss:Yes.(Te teacher plays the tape for the students to listen.After listening,the teacher goes among the students and corrects any mistake the students make in pronunciation,stress and intonation.) Step ⅤSummary and HomeworkT:Today,we have read a passage about water.As we know,it is very important to all the living things.So we should do all we can to protect water from being polluted.In addition,try your best to retell the passage in your own words.Is that clear?Ss:Yes.T:See you tomorrow!Ss:See you tomorrow!Step ⅥThe Design of the Writing on the BlackboardStep ⅦRecord after Teaching。
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Topic Sentence of DENSITY: 4 Paragraph: ________ Sentence:The density of pure water is 1,000 kg/m3, meaning that one cubic metre of water weighs one thousand kilogrammes. Topic Sentence of HEAT CAPACITY: Paragraph: ________ 5 Sentence: Heat capacity is the mount of energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree centigrade. Topic Sentence of OCEAN MOTION: Paragraph: ________ 6 Sentence: Since changes in salinity and temperature affect water's density, the water in the ocean is always moving.
( C )2. The water in the ocean is always moving since _____ . A.The temperature of sea water is relatively high. B. Water’s density affect changes in salinity and temperature. C. Changes in salinity and temperature have effect on water’s density. D. Waters in rivers always flow into the ocean. ( D )3.Generally speaking , most animals & plants are ______ to large or suddenly changes in temperature. A.generous B. objective C. subjective D. sensitive
kg/m3 Unit of density: _____________ =
kilogrammes per cubic metre ________________________________ 1,000 kg/m3 Density of pure water: _____________= 1 cubic metre of water weighs 1,000 kilogrammes
Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 Para.6 Para.7 The importance of protecting water
READING:
Finding Topic Sentences
Topic Sentence of the text: Paragraph: ________ 7 Sentence: Learning about the properties of water helps us understand life on our planet. Topic Sentence of CHEMICAL STRUCTURE: Paragraph: ________ 2 Sentence: The chemical structure of water makes it an excellent medium for life. Topic Sentence of SALINITY: Paragraph: ______ 3 Sentence: The salinity of the earth's oceans is about thirty-five parts per thousand, meaning that there are about thirty-five grammes of dissolved solids and gases in one kilogramme of water.
weight *The salinity of sea water affects: ___________ freezing point and_______________ √ 35‰ salinity of sea water: 35%
Paragraph 4. volume mass Factors of density: ___________and ___________
How many species are there in the oceans?
There are about five million species, ranging from the tiniest plankton to giants like sharks and whales
_________ makes the ocean such
a great place to live in.
Structure of the passage
How is the text organized?
Marine life
Para.1
chemical salinity Density Heat structure Capacity
Ocean motion
made of --- made up of
3 Pure water has a higher freezing point and is lighter than salt water. (T )
4 If a substance has a density 888kg/ m3, it will float on Water. (T) 5 The heat capacity of water is relatively high, so that most animals don’t like living in it . (F )
Paragraph 6.
How does the water in the ocean move? Dense water sinks and less dense water is pushed to the surface. Paragraph 7. what Water is _____makes life possible.
Unit 13
The Water planet
更多资源
The earth is a water planet.
What percentage of the earth is overed by water?
About 75 %
99 % of the living space on earth is in the oceans.
________________________________________________
Paragraph 5.
relatively high *The heat capacity of water is ___________________. *Water can______and___________heat without_________ absorb give off changing temperature the _____________of the oceans.
Post—reading
Reading Comprehension
( A )1. Based on Para. 1, the author tells us that there are various species in the oceans, indicating that ____ . A. Water plays a great role for marine life. B. Ocean is a good place for life. C. There are many reasons for tiniest plankton and giants like sharks and whales D. Ocean is part of the earth
Careful reading
True or false
1 There are about five billion species in the oceans ranging from the tiniest plankton to giants like sharks and whales. (F ) billion --- million 2 The water molecule is made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. (F )
6 The most important thing we can learn about water, is that we must protect it and use it wisely. ( T)
Paragraph 2.
*It is made up of_______________&__________ 2 hydrogen Atoms 1 oxygen atom *The water molecule is ______ polar *It has a slightly positive and a slightly_________end. _______ negative *The normal state of water is__________ liquid Paragraph 3. dissolved gases sea water (salt water) = ________________+ ________________+_________________ pure water dissolved solids