初升高衔接-------------冠---词

初升高衔接冠词冠词包括定冠词 (the) 和不定冠词 (a, an) 两类。

冠词不能单独使用，通常用在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。

一、不定冠词a, an的用法：1.常放在可数名词的单数形式前面，表示“一”的概念，但数的概念没有one强烈。

An interesting story book; a small boy; There’s a kite in the tree.2.放在可数名词的单数形式前，表示一类人或物。

3．用在固定短语中。

二、定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”“这些，那些”的意思，但较弱，放在名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

1.特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把药吃了。

~2.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house. I've been to the house.3.指世上独一无二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词，only， very， same等前面：Where do you live I live on the second floor. 你住在哪我住在二层。

That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。

He is the only person who knows the secret.他是唯一知道秘密的人。

6．用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the People‘s Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States 美国7. 用在表示乐器的名词之前 She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)9. 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre *在sun , moon, breakfast 等之前有形容词时,可用a, an a full moon三、不用冠词的情况:1．国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；2. 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。

3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。

4. 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。

5. 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。

6. 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。

7. 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词如：have breakfast，play chess8. 重叠运用的名词短语前常省去冠词；from house to house, neck and neck, hour after hour, one by one9. 在一些习惯用语中*注意以下一些短语的区别(有定冠词时,表示相关处所或地点，没有定冠词时,表示与相关处所有关的活动或功能.) go to hospital 去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (不是去看病，而有其他目的)in front of -----in / at the front of in hospital -----in the hospital at table----- at the tablein class------ in the class by sea------- by the sea go to school-------- go to the school a number of ---------- the number of*两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。

He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。

The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。

*如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。

He raises a black and white cat. 他养了一只花猫。

四、冠词的位置1、不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。

注意：1.）位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.2.). 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后|It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a way.3.) quite，rather与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。

quite a nice picture2、定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。

All the students in the class went out. 班里的所有学生都出去了。

一．单选1. This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. anB. aC. theD./2. ---What’s the matter with you---I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________.A. a;/B. a; theC. a; aD. the; the3. ---Have you seen _______ pen I left it here this morning.---Is it ________ black one I think I saw it somewhere.；A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a4. _______ sun is shining brightly.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /5. T here is _______ “h” in the word hour.A. aB. theC. anD./6. Did you enjoy your stay in XianYes. I had _______ wonderful time.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. ______ sun is bigger than _______ earth.A. A; theB. A; anC. The; anD. The; the8. There is _______ apple and some pears on the table.$A. theB./C. aD. an9. David has _______ cat. It’s very nice.A. aB. anC. theD./10. I’m reading _______ novel. It is _______ interesting story.A. a; anB. a; aC. the; theD. /; an11A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall.A. a; anB. an; aC. an; anD. a; ais ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one.A. an; anB. an; theC. ah; aD. a; ahave never seen ____ interesting film.A. suchB. such anC. soD. such a14. Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __A. the; mineB. a; meC. the; myD. a; mineis___boy.A. a seven-years-oldB. an eight-year-oldC. the seven-year-oldD. an eight-year-olderyou learned German -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quitemother had___ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. thisusually go out for ___ walk after____ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; aIt is____since we____last time.A. long time; metB. a long time; meetC. a long time; metD. the long time; meet____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school.A. /; / -rB. a; /C. the; the -D. the; /is____egg. ____egg is big.A. a; AB. an; AnC. a; TheD. an; Theis____ bridge over there. ____ bridge is made of wood.A. the; TheB. a; AC. the; AD. a; Thesaw____ English film last Sunday. But she can not remember name of ___ film.A. an; a; aB. a; the; aC. an; the; aD. an; the; the-What was ___ yesterday -November 24.B. the dateC. dayD. the day25. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town.A. A; aB. The; aC. A; anD. The; an26. English is____ interesting subject for most of students.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; /D. an; the27. ___ girl in ___ Grade Three is ___ tallest in our school.A. The; the; theB. A; a; aC. The; /; theD. A; /; aWhite lives on ___floor.A. the fifteenB. fifteenC. the fifteenthD. fifteenthHe has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try.A. theB. aC. anotherD. other30.China is one of ___ oldest countries in ___ world.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. an; thecan see___sun and___moon in___ picture.; the; the B. the; a; the C. a; the; a D. the; the; theBrowns arrived there yesterday evening.A. /B. AC. TheD. Anis grown in ____ China.A. northB. the north ofC. the northD. a north's ____ pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.A. /; the; /B. a; /; /C. a; the; theD. /; the; the34. ___ United States lies in North America.A. AnB. AC. TheD. /He likes playing___ piano, he doesn't like playing____ football.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /often play football in___ of the school building.A. a frontB. frontsC. frontD. the frontshould look after___ old.A. theseB. thoseC. theD. ansailed along ____ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived ___ home.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; theis known to all that ___ light travels faster than ___ sound.A. /; /B. a; aC. the; theD. the; /二．完型Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists always say that men are different from animals they can think and learn. They know now that animals can also learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can not speak. They make noises when theyare afraid or unhappy. Apes (无尾猿) can understand some things quickly than men, and one or two have learned words. But they are still different from us. They can not join words and make sentences.They can not think us because they have language. They can never think about the past or the future. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has build a modern world because he has language. can speak his own language very well when he was four or five. animals learn to speak. do children learn Scientists do not know. inside our body when we speak They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.( )1. A. after B. if C. before D. because( )2. A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. quicker( )3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little￥( )4. A. as B. about C. like D. over( )5. A. not B. a C. no D. some( )6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to( )7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All( )8. A. or B. so C. and D. but( )9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which( )10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How三．阅读Hemingway was one of the famous writers. He was born in America in 1899. His father was a doctor and loved sports very much, and his mother taught music. Among the six children in the family, Hemingway was the second oldest. Hemingway had written many books in his life. The Old Man and the Sea is one the most famous and also my favorite. It came out in 1952. The main character in the book is a fisherman. He is an old man who fishes alone. People think he is a man with bad luck, because he doesn’t get a fish in eighty-four days. Every evening, he comes home with his empty boat. But the old man believes himself. Then on the eighty-fifth day the man takes a big fish. Although he meets a lot of trouble, the old man never gives up.( )’s father was a fan of .）A. musicB. sportsC. books( )27. The Old Man and the Sea was published in .A. 1852B. 1899C. 1952( ) book The Old Man and the Sea was about .A. a bad old manB. an old fishermanC. a boat and a fish( ) does the old man do when he can’t get a fishA. He has to look for food somewhere else.B. He has nothing to do.C. He doesn’t give up fishing. ( )30. What can we learn from the old manA. When we are in trouble, we should not give up.B. We can do everything because we are young.C. We can live a better life if we like fishing.四．改错Jack London was a famous America writer . He was 1__________born in January 12th , 1876 , in San Francisco . His family 2__________was very poor , Jack had to leave for school to make 3__________money . He worked hard in much different jobs . 4___________Later Jack returned school , but he didn't stay . He 5___________ wrote , "Life and pocket book were all too short ." 6___________In 1887, He went to Alaska to find out gold . He 7___________ returned home and started to write . His writings were successful , 8___________and he became rich and famous . Jack was no a happy man , 9____________however. In poor health , he took off her own life in 1926. 10__________五。