英语写作常用逻辑衔接词-起承转合

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。

1. 表示“起”的词/组：用于开篇引出扩展

at present?现在，当今

presently现在，此刻

currently?目前，最近

recently?最近

lately?最近

in general?一般来说

generally speaking?一般来说

on the whole?总起来说

it is said that ┅据说

it goes without saying ┅?不用说as a proverb goes, ┅?俗话说得好at first?最初

firstly?第一

at the very beginning起初

first of all?首先

in the first place??首先，第一

to begin with?首先，第一

to start with?首先，第一

for one thing ┅ (for another)?首先┅(其次)

on the one hand ┅ (on the other hand )? ?一方面┅(另一方面)

2. 有关“承”的常用语：用来承接上文。

after/ after that/ afterwards??此后after a few days/ years?几天/几年以后after a while?过了一会

later后来

soon?不久

then?然后

from now on?从此

at the same time?同时

by this time?此时

meanwhile 同时

secondly?第二

thirdly? 第三

for another?其次

besides?此外

furthermore?而且；此外

moreover?而且，此外

what’s more而且；此外in addition?此外

in addition to ┅?除┅之外

in the same manner/ way?同样的similarly?同样地

in other words换句话说consequently??因此；结果

so?所以

for this purpose?为了这个目的for example?例如

for instance?例如

such as?正如

particularly?特别地

in particular?特别(地) indeed?的确

there is no doubt that…?无疑地obviously?明显地

of course当然

3. 有关“转”常用的词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all?毕竟

all the same?虽然，但是conversely?相反地however然而；无论如何but?但是

whereas┅?然而┅yet?然而；但是

in contrast?对比之下on the contrary?相反地even though即使though/ although尽管despite?尽管┅虽然┅

in spite of?尽管┅虽然nonetheless?尽管如此nevertheless不过；虽然如此anyway?无论如何

in fact?事实上

as a matter of fact?事实上especially┅?特别地

in particular?特别地fortunately?幸运地┅

in other words?换句话说in the same way?同样地unlike?不像┅；和┅不同luckily? 幸运地unfortunately?不幸地

on the other hand?另一方面otherwise否则

perhaps?或许

4. 有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all?最重要

accordingly?于是

as a consequence?因此

as a result?结果

as has been stated?如前所述

as above mentioned?如上所述

as I have said?如我所述

at last?最后

at length?最后；终于

by doing so??一般来说

briefly?简单扼要地

by doing so?如此consequently?因此

eventually?最后

finally?最后

hence?因此

in brief?简言之

in conclusion?总之；最后

in short?简言之

in a word?总之

in sum?总之，简言之

in summary?简要地说

on the whole?总起来说；整个看来therefore?因此

thus?因此

to speak frankly?坦白地说

to sum up?总而言之

to summarize?简言之

surely?无疑

to conclude总而言之

truly?的确

so?所以obviously?显然certainly?肯定；无疑all in all?总之