外研社高一必修二unit3知识点教学教材

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外研社2019高一英语book2 unit3 on the move words 讲解

外研社2019高一英语book2 unit3 on the move words 讲解
She is content to live quietly by herself.
4.adjustable adj. 可调整的 可调节的 eg. an adjustable seat 可调节座椅
• adjust vt. 调整 调节 adjustment n. eg. adjust the indoor temperature
• respond vt./vi 回答(reply) respond to a message 回复消息
10.inspire vt. 激励 鼓舞
We need someone who can inspire the team. 我们需要一位能鼓舞团队士气的人。
inspire sb to do sth
equip sb with sth用某物装备某人 eg. 我们学校的每个教室都配备了一台电脑。 Every classroom is equipped with a computer in our school. _E_q_u_ip__p_edwith a computer in each room, students can see movies.
• adj. inspired inspiring 我被他鼓舞人心的话而激励了。 I was inspired by his inspring words.
11.persuade vt. 说服 劝服 She is always easily persuaded.她总是很容易 被说服。
persuade sb to do sth
=persuade sb into doing sth 我已经说服了他好好利用空余时间来多读书。 I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books.

外研版必修第二册unit3重点句式和语法讲解

外研版必修第二册unit3重点句式和语法讲解

外研版必修第二册unit3重点句式和语法讲解Unit 3 On the move重点句式1.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)足球是一项如此简单的运动,这也许是它受欢迎的基础。

2.You don’t need expensive equipment;even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.(教材P26)你不需要昂贵的设备,就连球也不需要花很多钱。

【词汇精讲】equipment意为“装备,设备,用具”,是不可数名词。

3.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content witha ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(教材P26)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。

【词汇精讲】content表示“满意,满足”时是不可数名词,表示“内容;目录”时是可数名词。

4....how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see...(教材P26)……看他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守令人称奇……【词汇精讲】defend意为“(比赛中)防卫,防守,辩护”,可作及物或不及物动词。

5.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’content with a ball made of plastic bags;just like Pelédid when he was a boy.(教材P26)在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情玩塑料袋做的球,就像贝利小时候一样。

最新外研版高中英语必修二Module3知识详解教学内容

最新外研版高中英语必修二Module3知识详解教学内容

必修二 Module31 .单词荟萃1. composer n.作曲家 宀 ______________ vt.创作,作曲; 组成 宀 _________________ n.作文,作曲Tcomposed adj. 由...组成的2. __________ n. 音乐家 T music n.音乐 T _________________ a dj.音乐的3. __________ n.指挥 T direct v.指挥,指导 T _____________ n.方向 T ___________ adj 直接的4. lose v.失去 T __________ n.损失 T ___________ adj.迷失的,丢失的5. tour vt.&n.巡回演出;观光,旅游 T _________________ n .旅游者 T ____________ n.旅游业6. tale nt n.天分,天赋 T ____________ adj.有天赋的 T ____________ n.天分,天赋(同义词)7. _______ vt.&n.影响 T influential adj.有影响的8. _____________ vt.&n.录音,记录,唱片 T recorder n. 录音机 9. mix vt.是混合 T ______________ n.混合物n .短语检测1.因...而出名 6 .变聋2 •把..变成 7•对...有影响3 .有史以来 8 .分裂4 .到...时为止 9 .记录 5.对...印象深刻10 .没门儿川.佳句再现1. Having worked for 30 years, Haydn moved to London.2. By the time he was 14, Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsichord,piano and violi n, as well as for orchestras.3. While he was still a teenager,Mozart was already a big star and toured Europe giving ________ con certs.4. However, it was Hayd n who en couraged Beethove n to move to Vienna.5. As He grew older, he bega n to go deaf.IV .单元语法1.lose vt.丢失,丢失;输;浪费(时间)(1) l oss n.lost adj.(2) l ose one 'way be/get lost (3) be lost inbe lost in thought (4) l ose heartlose one 'heart to lose sight of丢失,损失失去的,丢失的;迷路的,不知所措的 迷路 迷路,迷失 迷上;陷入 陷入深思 灰心,泄气 爱上... 看不见...了(5)be at a loss(to do sth.)困惑,不知所措【温馨提示】lose 表示“输,失败”时,可以作及物动词或不及物动词,但表示“丢失,失去,损失”(1)lost 用于修饰物时是“丢失了的”之意。

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 3 On the move 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)

Unit 3 On the moveLife lies in movement.生命在于运动.Movement is the source of life.运动是生命的源泉。

The Olympic motto is “Higher,Faster,Stronger.”奥林匹克的格言是“更高,更快,更强”。

The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle; not to have conquered but to have fought well.比赛中最重要的不是胜利,而是奋斗;不是征服,而是奋力拼搏。

People's sound,not only by foods,especially to rely on motion.人的健全,不但靠饮食,而且靠运动。

Never give up,Never lose hope.Always have faith,It allows you to cope.Trying times will pass,As they always do.Just have patience,Your dreams will come true.So put on a smile,You'll live through your pain.Know it will pass,And strength you will gain.People all over the world enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.Sports change with the seasons.People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather,while skating is good in winter.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.Football,for example,has spread around the world.Some sports or games go back thousands of years,like running and jumping.Chinese w ushu,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.Water­skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game together they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person's character.One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.[探索发现]1.Find out the reasons why people all over the world enjoy sports.2.Find out three sports or games which have a long history.3.What can we learn from sports according to the passage?[答案]1.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy,and to live longer.2.Running,jumping and Chinese w ushu.3.We can learn to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.Ⅰ.匹配词义a.单词匹配()1.surfing A.n.士兵,军人()2.goal B.n.武装冲突,战斗,战争()3.plastic C.n.冲浪(运动)()4.defend D.n.球门()5.soldier E.v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫()6.conflict F.adj.塑料制的[答案]1-6CDFEABb.短语匹配()1.go back A.尽情地,心满意足地()2.be known as B.关乎……的事情()3.to one's heart's content C.被称为……;作为……而出名()4.end with D.追溯()5.what's more E.放下;记下()6.break down F.另外,而且()7.take...for example G.爆发,突然发生()8.break out H.以……为例()9.put down I.以……结束()10.a matter of J.消除;分解;出故障;垮掉[答案]1-5DCAIF6-10JHGEBⅡ.默写单词1.represent v.代表,表示2.basis n. 基础;根据3.equipment n. 装备,设备,用具4.content n. 满意,满足5.factor n. 因素,要素6.death n. 死,死亡Ⅰ.语境填词goal,content,plastic,factor,soldier,conflict1.Self-confidence is the key factor in any successful career.2.Much to my content,you have made great progress in English.3.Luckily,all the problems were solved without conflict.4.He got round the guard and raced towards the goal.5.An old soldier gave us a vivid account of the Long March.6.The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1.He spends holiday at the seashore,and goes to participate in surfing(surf) every day.2.Equipment(equip)is usually solid things,especially large ones.3.The town walls were built as a defence(defend) against enemy attacks.4.We will discuss this question with your representative(represent) at the Guangzhou fair.5.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death(die) like autumn leaves.1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上,我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动!2.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.它能打破壁垒,让场上场下的人们走到一起。

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 On the move 精品教学课件

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit3 On the move 精品教学课件

以……为基础;在……基础上 基础;基地 以……为基础 以……为基础 以……为基础/依据 基础的
① We got the final results on the basis of a great many experiments. 我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。 ②One should always base his opinion __o_n___ facts. 一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。 ③In my diary,I set down a series of things that _a_r_e_b_a_s_e_d_ (base) on facts. 在我的日记里,我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。 ④One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of___b_a_s_i_c__ (base) word formation. 理解大量新词的一个方法是掌握好基本的构词法。
不定式的时态和语态主动语态被动语态意义一般时done表示动作与谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动作之后完成时havedonehavebeendone表示动作发生在谓语动作之前进行时doing表示谓语动作发生时不定式的动作正在进行fatherwarnedmedriveafterdrinking
Unit3 On the move
How to Be Good at Sports If sports are something that interests you, it is reasonable(合理的) that you would want to be good at them. Here are some tips that can help you become a good player.

外研社英语高一必修2《Unit 3 On the move》课件

外研社英语高一必修2《Unit 3 On the move》课件

4. 在“with/without+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,若 宾语补足语是不定式(作定语),不定式所表示的动作 将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者, 此时不定式须用主动式。
*With lots of difficult problems to settle, the newlyelected president is having a hard time. 有许多难题要处理,新当选的总统日子不好过。
二、动词不定式作结果状语 动词不定式作结果状语通常用于以下句式中: so/such...to; enough...to; too...to; only to(常表示意外 结果或事与愿违的结果)。
*I’m not such a fool as to believe that.Байду номын сангаас我不至于蠢到相信那种事。
*He’s old enough to make a trip alone. 他足够大了,可以独自旅行了。 *We hurried to the classroom only to find none there. 我们匆忙赶到教室,却发现那里一个人也没有。
【易错精点】 too...to...结构并不一定是“太……而不能”之意。与 too...to...搭配的形容词常见的有:pleased, ready, willing, glad, happy等。
【即学活用】完成句子 (1)This is the key t_o__o_p_e_n_t_h_e_f_r_o_n_t_d_o_o_r_. 这是开前门的钥匙。
(2)Here is some paper for you _to__w_r_i_te__o_n_. 这是一些纸,你可以在上面写字。

外研版高中英语必修二:Module 3 Music基础知识 课件

外研版高中英语必修二:Module 3 Music基础知识 课件

Music makes us laugh and lightens our mind. Music is presented in many ways, from the old songs to the new,which can
be used to give us the best play list that will
the boy went to play computer games. ②There are many people at the stop, _____w__a_it_in_g_____ (wait)for the bus. ③ ____R_e_t_u_r_n_in_g____ (return)to the village after ages,he found it changed a lot.
Music can be used to increase productivity,decrease anxiety and allow us a new outlook on life (人生观 ).People
need to embrace this and pay more
attention to the effects of the music they
listen to in their lives.
Good music can change our outlook and affect our soul. It is said that a positive outlook on life can change the happiness you feel. Believing in the changes music can make to our emotion and behavior can lead to a more productive and positive outlook on life. Music is essential and everyone should remember the positive effects and desires it brings to us.

外研社高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 教学 知识细解码

外研社高中英语必修第二册Unit 3 教学 知识细解码

知识要点3 equipment n.装备,设备,用具 (教材 P26)You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你不需要昂贵的设备,甚至球也不需要花很多钱。 [ 例 1] The government has an interest in bringing in new equipment. 政府对引进新设备非常感兴趣。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空 ①She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor. ②As there is no butter,we shall have to content ourselves with dry bread. ③My parents are content to live (live) in the countryside,where the air is clean and vegetables are fresh.
在世界各地,你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成 的球,就像贝利小时候那样。
[例 1] This is a good book as far as its content is concerned. 就内容来说,这是一本好书。 [例 2] We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 [造句] 我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 We can swim in the river to our hearts' content.

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit3_知识精讲总结

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit3_知识精讲总结

Unit 3 On the move重点词汇1.equipment n.装备,设备,用具a piece of equipment一件设备equip v.配备;装备equip...with...用……装备……equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而准备2.content n.满意,满足adj. 满足的vt.使满足content oneself with...使自己满足于……feel/be content with对……满意We should not content ourselves with only a little book knowledge.我们不应该仅仅满足于有一点点书本知识。

3. defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫defence n.防御;保卫in defence of=in one’s defence保卫……;为……辩护defend sb/sth from/against...保护某人/某物免遭……What points can be raised in defence of this argument?什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护呢?4. adjustable adj.可调整的,可调节的adjust v.调整,适应adjust...to (doing) sth调整……以适应(做)某事1/ 5adjust oneself to使自己适应于……adjustment n.调整;调节;适应make an adjustment to对……做出调整5.balance n.平衡keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep a balance between...and...保持……与……的平衡balance between...and...平衡……与……balance sth against...权衡;斟酌;比较balanced adj.平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食均衡6.involve v.包含,需要involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事; 使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth包括做某事;需要做某事involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in被卷入……之中;热衷于;专心于be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起;和某事有密切联系involvement n.参与;加入;插手7.response n.回答,回复in response to作为……的回应make no response没有回答respond v.响应,回答respond with用……作答respond to回复8.power n.力量in power 当权come to/into power掌权;上台2/ 5do all/everything in one’s power to do sth竭尽全力做某事beyond one’s power超出某人的能力powerful adj.强大的;有影响/感染力的;有势力的9.inspire v.鼓舞,鼓励inspire sb with...用……激励某人inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事inspiration n. 灵感,启发inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的,激励的inspired adj. 受到激励的,得到灵感的10.persuade v.说服,劝服persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth/that...使某人相信……11.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basically adv.大体上;基本上;总的说来base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上be based on/upon以……为基础;依据……on the basis of 在……基础上,基于I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。

外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit3_D_ideas_and_P_ideas_知识点梳理

外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit3_D_ideas_and_P_ideas_知识点梳理

Unit 3 On the movePeriod 3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲·对接高考知识点1.【原句】...while its waterproof band is fully adjustable s o that it is comfortable to wear.……而它的防水带是完全可调的,所以穿起来很舒服。

adjustable adj.可调节的【考点归纳】※adjust vi.& vt.调整;(使)适应adjust to doing sth.适应做某事adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjust oneself to...使某人自己适应……※adjustment n.调整,调节;适应make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整【例句】①For example,making an adjustable desk lamp is your fantasy.例如,做一盏可以调节的台灯纯属是你的想象。

②To be exact,other people can extend our intelligence and help us understand and adjust our emotions.确切地说,其他人能够拓展我们的智力,帮助我们理解、调整我们的情感。

【对接高考】·单句语法填空①She soon adjusted herself to the new surroundings.她很快适应了新环境。

②Some schools will make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.为了与国家足球改革相一致,一些学校将做出调整。

知识点2.【原句】Using only a rope,you can develop your footwork and balance.只使用一根绳子,你就可以练就你的步法和平衡感。

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit3_阅读导读备课资料

外研版高一英语必修第二册(2019版)_Unit3_阅读导读备课资料

Unit3阅读导读备课资料IHow to Keep Score in a Game of Table Tennis导读:乒乓球,英语官方名称是“table tennis”,即“桌上网球”。

乒乓球因其打击时发出“Ping Pang”的声音而得名。

乒乓球是一种世界流行的球类体育项目,包括进攻、对抗和防守。

比赛分团体、单打、双打、混双等数种;2001年9月1日前以21分为一局,现以11分为一局;采用五局三胜,七局四胜。

乒乓球是我国的国球。

中国在乒乓球历史上占有很高的地位,20世纪60年代以来,中国选手取得世界乒乓球比赛的大部分冠军,甚至多次包揽整个赛事的所有冠军。

When you are playing ping pong, or table tennis, in your home, you can make up your own rules and keep score any way you like. But when you play in a competition that follows the International Table Tennis Federation rules and regulations, you need to know the rules for keeping score correctly. It is not uncommon for matches in local competitions to have no umpires, and the players must umpire and keep the score themselves.Before the Match StartsTo prepare, get the match score sheet and a pen or pencil. Don’t wait until the end of the match to write down he scores, or you may not be able to remember them all. It also helps to check the score sheet to make sure that you have the correct opponent and are playing on the correct able.Next, check to see if a match is a best of five or seven games (these are the most common by far, although any odd number of games can be used). Note on the score sheet which player serves first.Score RulesEach player gets to serve for two points in a row, and then the other player has toserve. You are not allowed to give the serve away and choose to receive all the time, even if both players agree.When serving, you must follow the rules for a legal serve, and hit the ball so that it touches your side of the table once, then bounces over or around the net, and then touches your opponent's side of the table. There is no limit on how many lets you can serve in a row.Returning the BallIf you are playing doubles, you must serve the ball diagonally so that it bounces first in the right half of your side of the table, goes over or around the net, and then bounces in the right half of your opponents’ side of the table.Your opponent then attempts to return the ball over or around the net so that it bounces first on your side of the table. If he cannot, you win the point. If he does, you must hit the ball over or around the net so that it bounces first on his side of the table. If you cannot, he wins the point. Play continues in this manner until either you or your opponent cannot return the ball legally, in which case the other player wins the point.In doubles, each of the players takes turns hitting the ball. The server hits the ball first, then the receiver, then the server’s partner, then the receiver’s partner, and then the server again. If a player hits the ball when it is not his turn, his team loses the point.Winning in PingpongThe first player or team to reach 11 points with a lead of at least two points is the winner. If both players or teams reach 10, then the game is won by the first player or team to get two points ahead. Also, if the match reaches a score of 10-all, both players or teams serve only one serve each until the game is won. The score is called out with the server’s score first.Point ValuesIf you do forget who is supposed to be serving in the middle of a game, an easy way to find out is to look at the score sheet and see who served first in that game. Then count up in twos (two points per server) until you reach the current game score.The winner is the first player or team to win more than half of the maximumpossible games. Once a player or team has done this, the match is over and the remaining games are not played.注解:1.regulation n.规则,章程2.umpire n.裁判员,仲裁人v.仲裁,裁判3.opponent n.对手,竞争者4.diagonally adv.斜对地,对角地II导读:运动手表在人类计时史上起着重要的作用,具有普通手表无法比拟的专业性能。

外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit3_Start_out_and_U_ideas_重难点词汇详解

外研版高一必修第二册2019版Unit3_Start_out_and_U_ideas_重难点词汇详解

Unit3 Starting out and Understanding ideas 重难点词汇详解1.represent v.代表,表示教材原文Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。

经典例句①Monsters in dreams often represent fears.在梦里怪物经常代表恐惧。

②The article represents the millionaire as a simple family man.这篇文章把这位百万富翁描述成一个简朴的顾家男人。

③The committee includes representatives from industry.这个委员会包括产业界的代表。

④The study was carried out in a small town, so we can’t be sure that the results are truly representative.这项研究在一个小镇里进行,因此我们不能确定研究结果真的具有代表性。

⑤This painting is a representation of a storm at sea.这幅画表现的是海上的一场暴风雨。

应用佳句(2018 浙江,阅读理解B) And while plastic bags njay be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.虽然塑料袋或许看起来很难看,但今天它们在所有的地面垃圾中只占很小的比例。

2. basis n.基础;根据教材原文That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.足球玩起来如此简单或许是它受欢迎的基础。

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 On the move 单词短语句式等知识点提炼汇总

新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册Unit3 On the move 单词短语句式等知识点提炼汇总

Unit 3 On the move第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas ............................................................. - 1 - 第二课时Using language ............................................................................................. - 5 - 第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas ........................................................... - 9 - 第四课时Writing——描写体育运动故事................................................................. - 13 -第一课时Starting out & Understanding ideas重点词汇1 benefit n.利益;好处vt.& vi. 使受益[教材原句]What benefits can you get from doing sports?(P25)运动能给你带来什么好处?[归纳拓展](1)benefit from/by... 从……中受益,得益于……(2) be of great benefit=be very beneficial非常有利/益的for the benefit of sb.=for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益(3)beneficial adj. 有益的be beneficial to...=be of benefit to... 对……有益2 represent v. 代表;象征;表现;描绘;声称[教材原句]Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(P26)谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。

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Module 3 MusicSectionⅠIntroduction,Reading&Vocabulary 一、写作词汇检测根据每一组的提示词,完成或者翻译句子1.lose1) in thought,I almost ran into the car in front of me.2)没有时间可浪费。

答案:1)Lost2)There’s no time to lose.2.talent1)Although he’s less ,he won by working hard.2)他很有写作天赋。

答案:1)talented2)He has a talent for writing.3.impress1)I have a good on the director.2)你的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。

答案:1)impression2)We were impressed with/by your talent.运用所学的单词或短语造句4.be known as5.as well as6.It is/was...that答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的汉语意思1.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.含义:答案:天才2.The audience clapped when the orchestra ended their performance.含义:答案:乐队3.The symphony is composed of many beautiful pieces.含义:答案:由……组成4.These musicians spent two months touring Africa.含义:答案:巡回演出5.The boy turned a deaf ear to what his mother said.含义:答案:听而不闻三、用下列短语的正确形式填空1.He a pop singer all over the world.答案:is known as2.The old lady began because of a serious disease.答案:to go deaf/going deaf3.We the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.答案:were impressed with4.At present,people farmland wasteland as they have cut so many forests.答案:are changing;into5. thought,the girl didn’t notice us come in.答案:Lost in6.The club 20 members from other cities.答案:is composed of7.Qi Baishi is one of the greatest artists in China .答案:of all time8.Have you ever the Red Group?They are a pop group.答案:heard of9.Jack his family went on a trip to America last week.答案:as well as10.Our monitor is a talented man.He organisation.答案:has a talent for四、语法填空1.It was on Sunday I met her in Hong Kong.答案:that2. (wait) for a long time,I lost my patience.答案:Having waited3.The mother as well as her four children (visit) the Great Wall twice.答案:has visited4.It began (rain) heavily.答案:to rain5.The milk has gone (badly),so it is not fit to drink.答案:bad6.He likes playing piano at an early age.答案:the五、阅读理解AGeorge Gershwin,born in 1898,was one of America’s greatest composers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs.Many of Gershwin’s songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular up to now.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz,some people asked,be considered serious music?In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organise a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realised he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time,he composed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.In 1928,Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study composition(作曲)with the well-known musician Nadia Boulanger,but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazz-influenced style.While there,Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed,critics(评论家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life,and to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937,just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirty-nine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written.1.Many of Gershwin’s musical works were .A.written about New Yorkersposed for Paul WhitemanC.played mainly in the countrysideD.performed in various ways答案:D解析:细节理解题。

从第二段的“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way—from jazz to country.”可知,乔治·格什温的音乐作品是以各种形式演唱或演奏的。

故选D项。

2.What do we know about the concert organised by Whiteman?A.It attracted more people to theatres.B.It proved jazz could be serious music.C.It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra.D.It caused a debate among jazz musicians.答案:B解析:推理判断题。

根据第三段的“Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular.”可知,这个音乐会充分证明爵士音乐流行的同时,也可以庄重、严肃。

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