航海常用命令

船上常用命令Ten degrees to port 向左10度Ten degrees to starboard 向右10度Fifteen degrees to port 向左15度Fifteen degrees to starboard 向右15度Two shackles in water 两节入水Twenty-five degrees to port 向左25度Twenty-five degrees to starboard 向右25度Three shackles in water 3节入水Three shackles on deck 3节甲板Thirty degrees to port 向左30度Thirty degrees to starboard 向右30度Four shackles in water 4节入水Four shackles on deck 4节甲板Five degrees to port 向左5度Five degrees to starboard 向右5度Five shackles in water 5节入水Five shackles on deck 5节甲板Six shackles in water 6节入水Six shackles on deck 6节甲板Seven shackles on deck 7节甲板Aback astern 挡水（舢板用桨阻止前进）Ahead one port 左进一（双推进器的车钟口令）Ahead one starboard 右进一Ahead one 前进一Ahead three again 再进三（紧急情况下车钟口令）Ahead three 前进三全速前进（车钟口令）Ahead two 前进二Ahead 前进Ahoi 喂（招呼他船的喊声）Ahoy 喂（招呼他船的喊声）All aboard 全体上船请上船开船啦All aport （双车）左满舵All astarboard （双车）右满舵All clear aft 船尾全部清爽All clear ahead 船首全部清爽All clear 全清爽好（指离泊，带缆，抛锚完毕）解除警报All fast 全部挽牢统统带好All finished 都完毕All gone [缆]全部解掉（解缆回报）All hands aft 全体船员船尾集合All hands ahoy 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands hey 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands high 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands on deck 全体船员到甲板上集合All hands 全体船员全体船员到甲板上集合All hard 全体用劲（荡舢板口令）All hatches 所有舱口（开关舱口令）All let go aft 解掉全部尾缆All made fast 全部[缆绳]挽牢All stop 双车停（车钟口令）All's well 一切正常[答话]Alongside port 靠左舷Alongside starboard 靠右舷Anchor apeak 立锚锚正离底（起锚回报）Anchor atrip 锚离底Anchor awash 锚[露]出水（起锚报告）Anchor away 锚离底（起锚报告）Anchor aweigh 锚离底（起锚报告）Anchor bites 锚抓底了Anchor brought up 锚已抓牢锚抓牢了Anchor clear 锚清爽（起锚报告，指锚离底，没有绞缠）Anchor foul 锚纠缠Anchor fouled by the flukes 锚链缠住锚爪Anchor fouled by the stock 锚链缠住锚杆Anchor fouling 锚缠住Anchor holding 锚抓底了Anchor holds well 锚抓得很牢Anchor in sight 锚看见了（起锚报告）Anchor is away 锚离底Anchor up and down 锚链垂直Anchor up 锚出水了Anchor's aweigh 锚离底A-peak 立桨（操艇）；立锚（锚将离底）Astern 后退。

Atrip 锚离底（起锚报告）Avast hauling 停拖停拉Avast heave in 停绞（锚已到锚链筒口，停止收链的口令）Avast heaving…Line停绞……缆Avast heaving 停绞（绞缆口令）Avast 停止（口令）Back all 齐退（荡桨口令）Back her 后退Back oars 倒桨Back port give way starboard 左退右进Back starboard give way port 右退左进Back the oars [舢板口令]全倒桨Back together 齐倒退（荡桨口令）Back water 桨挡水（荡桨口令）Bank the oars 平桨（随时可划桨）Bear steady [舵令]航向把定Behold 拉住停住Belay 暂停[暂]挽住（带缆操作口令，用一次或多次8形挽缆法）Better port 再往左（舵令）Beware of propellers 谨防车叶（双车叶轮船船尾的挂牌）Boat the oars 收桨Boat your oars 收桨Bon voyage 祝航行安全一路平安Both engines full ahead 双车进三（回报）Both engines full astern 双车退三（回报）Both engines half ahead 双车进二（回报）Both engines half astern 双车退二（回报）Both engines slow ahead 双车进一（回报）Both engines slow astern 双车退一（回报）Both engines stopped 双车停（回报）Bow thrust full to port 首侧推器全速左进Bow thrust full to starboard 首侧推器全速右进Bow thrust half to port 首侧推器半速左进Bow thrust half to starboard 首侧推器半速右进Bow thrust stop 首侧推器停车Bowman bow 收头桨Bows 头桨[注意] （舢板准备靠拢时叫头桨起立）Bows away 拉起，收起．Bows in 拉近[舷部]Bows to 放下，压紧Breakers ahead 前面有暗礁Brought up 锚抓牢（抛锚回报）Buoy is watching 锚标在水面（潮水不太急的情况报告）Carrying the rudder 压舵把稳舵（船驶在预定航向上）Chain across bow 锚链过船头Chain leading abeam 锚链正横Chain leading aft 锚链朝后（锚链情况报告）Chain leading ahead 锚链向前Chain leading forward 锚链朝前（锚链情况报告）Chain on the beam 锚链在正横（锚链情况报告）Chain on the bow 锚链在首舷方向（锚链情况报告）Chain on the quarter 锚链在尾舷方向（锚链情况报告）Chain right ahead 锚链正前（锚链情况报告）Chain slack 锚链松了（锚链情况报告）Chain taut 锚链紧了（锚链情况报告）Chain tight 链吃力（锚链情况报告）Chain too slack 锚链太松（锚链情况报告）Chain too taut 锚链太紧（锚链情况报告）Chain up and down 锚链垂直Check…Line滞溜……缆Check it 截住刹住Checking the helm 压舵Clear ahead 前途通畅（可以前进）Clear anchor 锚清爽Clear astern 船尾清爽（靠离码头时船尾的汇报）Come aweigh [锚]将离开水底Come to anchor 抛锚Course…航向……Course again 航向复原Dead slow ahead 微速前进Dead slow astern 微速后退Df/a double full ahead 再进三Df/s double full astern 再退三Double full ahead 再进三Double full astern 再退三Double up and secure 加双缆挽紧Down oars port 左舷放桨Down oars starboard 右舷放桨Drop anchor 抛锚Ds/a dead slow ahead 微速前进Ds/s dead slow astern 微速后退Dyce 把住不要变动（操舵口令）Ease [the] helm 回舵Ease [the] wheel 回舵Ease all 慢划（荡桨）Ease away 慢慢松出Ease her ahead 低速前进Ease her astern 低速后退Ease her 回舵Ease in 慢慢进去Ease off 松些Ease out 松出Ease the helm 回舵Ease the rudder 回舵Ease the wheel 回舵Ease to fifteen 回到15度Ease to five 回到5度Ease to ten 回舵到10度Ease to twenty 回到20度Ease up 慢慢升起Easy [the] helm 回舵Easy ahead 缓进Easy all 停桨Ef/s emergency full astern 再退三Ef/s emergency full ahead 再进三Emergency full astern 再退三Emergency full ahead 再进三Engine dead slow ahead 车微速（回报）Engine dead slow astern 车微速后退（回报）Engine double full ahead 车再进三（回报）Engine double full astern 车再退三（回报）Engine full ahead 车进三（回报）Engine full astern 车退三（回报）Engine half ahead 车进二（回报）Engine half astern 车退二（回报）Engine orders 车令Engine rung off 主机定速（回报）Engine slow ahead 车进一（回报）Engine slow astern 车退一（回报）Engine stand by 车备妥（回报）Engine stopped 车停（回报）F/a full ahead 前进三F/s full astern 后退三F/w eng. Finished with engine 完车Fall not off [船头]不要被压向下风Finish with engine 完车主机用毕（靠泊完毕不再用车的口令）Finished with engine 完车Finished with wheel 完舵Full [speed] ahead both 双车全速前进Full [speed] ahead port 左车全速前进Full [speed] ahead starboard 右车全速前进Full [speed] ahead 全速前进前进三Full [speed] astern both 双车全速后退Full [speed] astern port 左车全速后退Full [speed] astern starboard 右车全速后退Full [speed] astern 全速后退后退三Full ahead both engines 双进三Full ahead both 双车全速前进Full ahead port 左车全速前进左进三Full ahead starboard 右进三Full ahead 前进三Full ahead 全速前进，前进三Full astern both engines 双退三Full astern both 双车全速后退Full astern port 左退三Full astern starboard 右退三Full astern 后退三Full astern 全速后退，后退三Full speed again 加车（前进三或后退三时再加速）GA go ahead 前进干吧G et ready to…准备……Give her more rudder 增加舵角（操舵口令）Give more helm 加多舵角Give over 停止[动作]Give the alarm 发出警报Give way together 齐荡[桨]Give way 荡桨让路Go ahead 前进Go astern 后退；反方向移动H/a half ahead 前进二H/s half astern 后退二Half ahead both engines 双车前进二Half ahead both 双车前进二Half ahead port 左车前进二Half ahead port 左进二Half ahead starboard 右车前进二Half ahead starboard 右进二Half ahead 前进二，半速前进Half astern both engines 双车后退二Half astern both 双车后退二Half astern port 左车后退二左退二Half astern starboard 右车后退二右退二Half astern 后退二半速倒车Half port 半舵（最大舵角的一半）Half speed ahead 半速前进Half speed astern 半速后退hands up 举起手来Hard [the] helm 扳满舵Hard all 大家用劲划（舢板口令）Hard aport 左满舵Hard astarboard 右满舵Hard over [the] helm [扳]满舵Hard over [扳]满舵Hard port. 左满舵Hard starboard 右满舵Haul away 启航Heave aback 松出（吊车口令）；顶着风浪停船Heave ahead 绞进（吊车口令）Heave astern 松出（吊车口令）；退后（船在码头向后挪位）Heave away…Line绞……缆Heave away anchor 绞锚Heave away the ease on…Line绞紧……缆Heave away the wire 绞缆Heave away 用力拉,绞Heave aweigh 起锚Heave in lively 迅速绞缆Heave in 绞进Heave pawl 刹住（使绞盘或绞车的制动齿顶在制动槽上的口令）Heave round 使[绞盘或绞车的卷筒]转动Heave short 缩短锚链（将船拉到锚的上方，准备起锚）Heave taut 绞紧把绳拉紧Heave tight 绞紧，把绳拉紧Helm alee 下风舵Helm amidship 正舵Helm aport 左舵Helm astarboard 右舵Helm midship 正舵Hoist away 吊起来Hold on the chain 带住锚链Hold on 拉住抓牢继续支持住（风）吹不停；等一等停住Hold water 挡水（用桨阻止舢板前进）How answer? 舵灵吗？How does she answer? 舵灵吗？How does she carry her helm? 偏舵多少？How grows the cable? 锚链怎样？How is chain leading? 锚链方向？How is the chain leading? 锚链方向怎样？Ice ho 看见冰山In the boat 收入舢板In the bow 收头桨In the fender 收碰垫In the hawse 收进锚链孔中In the oars 收桨Keep her off 离开些（舵令）Keep her so 把定（舵令）Keep on 把定保持原状（舵令）Keep the beacon on port side 倮持该立标在左舷Keep the beacon on starboard side 保持该立标在右舷Keep the buoy on port side 保持该浮筒在左舷f Keep the buoy on starboard side 保持该浮筒在右舷Keep the wind 尽量守住上风（防下风有险礁）keep stroke 看齐划桨keep sharp lookout 认真注意瞭望Land ho 看见陆地了（瞭望报告）Lay aloft 上桅（口令）Lay in the oars 收桨Lay on oars 平桨lay on the oars 平桨Let fly 迅速和完全放松（对一切动作的口令）Let go…Line解掉……缆Let go anchor 抛锚Let go 放松解掉[绳]，解[缆]；抛[锚]Let her go off 再离开些（操舵口令）Let out 放走（对绳索，锚链迅速放出的口令）Let go both anchors 抛双锚Let go port anchor 抛左锚Let go starboard anchor 抛右锚Lie on the oars 平桨（舢板口令）Lower away 松下Man the boat [艇员]上艇Man the capstan 站好起锚、绞缆岗位Meet her 压舵把稳舵Meeting rudder 压舵把稳舵Midship the helm 正舵Midships 正舵Mind your helm 注意操舵Mind your rudder 稳舵Mind your rudder 注意操舵Mother Carey's chickens 海燕来了（暴风雨的预兆）Move ahead…Meters 前移……米Move astern…Meters 后移……米No answer 舵失灵（舵不灵的报告）Nothing to port 不要偏左Nothing to starboard 不要偏右Port engine full ahead 左车进三（回报）Port engine full astern 左车退三（回报）Port engine half ahead 左车进二（回报）Port engine half astern 左车退二（回报）Port engine slow ahead 左车进一（回报）Port engine slow astern 左车退一（回报）Port engine stopped 左车停（回报）Port fifteen 左舵十五Port five 左舵五Port ten 左舵十Port twenty 左舵二十Put…Line on capstan……缆上车Put…Line on winch……缆上车Put…Line on windlass……缆上车R/o eng. Ring off engine 主机定速Ready about 准备转向[口令] Ring off engine 主机定速Ring off 定速Ring standby 备车“主机准备”Round the bitt 把绳绕上缆桩Round the drum 把绳统在卷绳筒上Rouse and bitt 值班的起床Row (30) to the minute 快划（一分钟划30次桨）Row a few stroke 慢划[桨]Rowa long stroke 速划[桨] 长划[桨]Row dry 不要溅水地划（荡桨要小心的口令）Row off all 停桨Rowed of all 停桨Rudder amidship 正舵Rudder midship 正舵S/a slow ahead 前进一S/B standby 预备S/b eng. Stand by engine 备车S/e stop engine 停车S/s slow astern 后退一Sail ho 看见船了（瞭头报告）Send out…Line带……缆Set taut 收紧（把松的绳索收紧）Shift aft 挪后桩（靠码头口令）Shift ahead…Meters 前移……米Shift astern…Meters 后移……米Shift the helm 反舵（例如，由左满舵改为右满舵）Ship ahoy 船呀，喂（呼叫他船之声）Ship in position 船位置正好Shove off 撑开（舢板口令）Single up to fore and aft 首尾单绑Single up to headlines 首缆单绑Single up to sternlines 尾缆单绑Single up to"' ……单绑Single up 单绑Slack a little 放松一点Slack away…Line松……缆Slack away chain 锚链放松Slip the halyards 滑掉吊帆绳（紧急收帆的口令）Slow [speed] ahead both 双车前进一双车慢进Slow [speed] ahead port 左车前进一Slow [speed] ahead starboard 右车前进一Slow [speed] ahead 前进一慢速前进Slow [speed] astern both 双车后退一Slow [speed] astern port 左车后退一Slow [speed] astern starboard 右车后退一Slow [speed] astern 后退一慢车后退Slow ahead both engines 双进一Slow ahead both engines 双进一Slow ahead port 左进一Slow ahead starboard 右进一Slow ahead 前进一Slow astern both engines 双退一Slow astern port 左退一Slow astern starboard 右退一Slow astern 后退一Slow stern 低速后退后退一Spell-o 换班休息Stand by engine 备车Standby [the] anchor 准备抛锚Standby [the] oars 预备荡桨Standby both anchors 准备抛双锚Standby engine 备车主机准备Standby heaving…Line准备绞……缆Standby kedge anchor 准备小锚Standby port anchor 备左锚Standby starboard anchor 备右锚Standby stern anchor 准备尾锚Standby to heave away anchor 准备绞锚Standby towline aft 准备船尾拖缆Standby towline forward 准备起锚Standby weighing 准备起锚Starboard [the] helm 右舵Starboard [the] rudder 右舵Starboard a little 右舵一点Starboard easy 向右缓转右舵慢Starboard engjne full ahead 右车进三（回报）Starboard engine full astern 右车退三（回报）Starboard engine half ahead 右车进二（回报）Starboard engine half astern 右车退二（回报）Starboard engine slow ahead 右车进一（回报）Starboard engine slow astern 右车退一（回报）Starboard engine stopped 右车停（回报）Starboard fifteen 右舵十五Starboard five 右舵五Starboard little 右舵一点Starboard more 右舵多一点再向右一点Starboard ten 右舵十Starboard twenty 右舵二十Starboard twenty-five 右舵25Steady 把定Steady as she goes 把定（操舵口令）Steady as you go 把定（操舵口令）Steady so 把定（操舵口令）Steady 把定（操舵口令）Steer large 大舵角转向（舵令）Steer small 水舵角转向（操舵口令）Steer with a large helm 用大舵角Steer with a small helm 用小舵角Stern all 齐退（荡舢板）船尾集合（口令）Stern thrust full to port 尾侧推器全速左进Stern thrust full to starboard 尾侧推器全速右进Stern thrust half to port 尾侧推器半速左进Stern thrust half to starboard 尾侧推器半速右进Stern thrust stop 尾侧推器停车Stop both engines 双停车Stop both 双车停（车钟口令）Stop engine 停车Stop engine port 左停车Stop engine starboard 右停车Stop engine 停车（车钟口令）Stop heaving…Line停绞……缆Stop heaving 停绞Stop port 左车停止（车钟口令）Stop starboard 右车停Stretch out 用力划（划桨口令）Tacks and sheets 准备掉抢（口令）Take in the slack on…Line绞紧……缆Toss oars up 立桨Toss oars 立桨Tow aft 吊拖准备拖尾Tow forward [准备]拖头Trail the oars 流桨拖桨（舢板口令）Under below 下面当心（桅上或舱口正在工作，警告下面的人注意）Up oars 立桨Vast 停住（avast的变体，口令中用）Veer cable 锚链松[出] （口令）Veer out 松出（绳索或锚链）Vessel in position 船位置正好Walk back anchor 锚链倒出Way aloft 升到顶升到桅顶Way enough 停桨（荡艇）What heading? 航向多少？What is your rudder? 什么舵？Wheel amidships 舵正Wheel amidships 正舵Wheel hard aport 满舵左Wheel hard astarboard 满舵右Wheel midship 正舵Wheel orders 舵令Wheel port fifteen 15度左Wheel port five 5度左Wheel port ten 10度左Wheel port twenty 20度左Wheel port twenty-five 15度左Wheel starboard fifteen 十五度右Wheel starboard five 五度右Wheel starboard ten 十度右Wheel starboard twenty 二十度右Wheel starboard twenty-five 二十五度右。