【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空（2）The man ________ business and he is rich.（3）When we arrived in Paris, a ________ took us around the city.（4）Don't ________ others all the time. It's not polite.（5）My father is a cook, and he ________ cooking.（6）The bottle ________ hot water. Be careful.（7）He put on ________ glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】（1）looks like（2）is successful in（3）tour guide（4）stare at（5）is good at（6）is full of（7）a pair of【解析】【分析】be full of,充满；be successful in,成功； a pair of, 一双，一对；be good at,擅长； stare at, 盯着；look like, 看起来像；tour guide导游。

（1）句意：Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。

她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。

根据下文可知Jenny 和她妈妈长得像，用look like，根据have,可知要用一般现在时，主语是Jenny，动词用单三式，应填looks like。

（2）句意：那个男人在生意上很成功，他很富有。

由rich，可知他在生意上成功，be successful in。

由后句is，要用一般现在时，主语the man，be动词用is，故填is successful in。

（3）句意：当我们到达巴黎时，导游带我们参观这个城市。

由句子结构可知，缺少主语，带领我们参观的应该是导游，tour guide。

空格前有不定冠词a，要用可数名词单数，故填tour guide。

（4）句意：不要老是盯着别人。

那是不礼貌的。

不礼貌的行为，应该是盯着别人，stare at。

don't+动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式，故填stare at。

（5）句意：我父亲是个厨师，他擅长做饭。

由 a cook，可知他应该擅长做饭。

主语my father，be动词用is ，故填is good at。

（6）句意：那个瓶子里装满水。

请小心。

由后句be careful，可知瓶子里应该是装满了水，用be full of，主语the bottle，be动词用is ，故填is full of。

（7）句意：他带着一副眼镜开始看报纸。

修饰眼镜，用a pair of，故填a pair of。

【点评】考查词汇在句子中的运用，注意根据句子的语法结构，固定搭配，同时变换适当形式。

2．从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次。

Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy（时髦的） hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward （房）. He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. "I'm sorry, Henry," said the woman. "I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair."Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, "Why has she brought a girl to our ward?"【答案】 studies；teachers；listen；cold；show；women's；strange；minutes；had；came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry，一个5岁的男孩，喜欢时髦的头发。

一天生病了，护士和病友都误以为他是女孩，产生了误会。

show，给……看，come，来，minute，分钟，study，学习，cold，寒冷的，listen，听，teacher，老师，woman，女人，strange，奇怪的，have，有（1）句意：他在中学学习。

分析句子可知，缺少谓语动词；study学习，动词；根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语是单三式，故答案是studies。

（2）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。

此空填与parents表并列的主语，teacher老师，可数名词，用复数，故答案是teachers。

（3）句意：他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做，但是他不听。

助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形，listen to，听…...，故答案是listen。

（4）句意：第二天早上外面很冷。

Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语，根据outside可知表示天气，cold冷的，形容词，作表语，故答案是cold。

（5）句意：但是他想把衬衫给他同学看，于是他就穿上了。

want to do sth想要做某事，此处填一个实义动词，结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看，故答案是show。

（6）句意：一个护士带他去了女病房。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward，其前是名词所有格，根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward，故答案是woman's。

（7）句意：他感到非常奇怪，但是他没有问为什么。

系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语，个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情，strange奇怪的，形容词，故答案是strange。

（8）句意：10分钟后，那个护士红着脸回来。

基数词ten后是可数名词复数，故答案是minutes。

（9）句意：我不知道你是个男孩，因为你的头发太长了。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，根据too long hair可知，是留有长发，have，有，实义动词；主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态也为一般过去式，have的过去式是had，故答案是had。

（10）句意：他们过来问：“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。

分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词，come to do，来做某事，根据前文可知时态是一般过去时，come的过去式是came，故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．选词填空—Yes, but I can't play the piano.（2）My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.（3）This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.（4）Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.（5）The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.【答案】（1）drum（s）（2）lively（3）by（4）modern（5）believed【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的（1）句意：——你会弹鼓吗？——是的，但是我不能弹钢琴。

结合句子提到play，且出现了the，可知空缺的意义为鼓，填入 drum（s）。

（2）句意：我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。

结合句子出现了cute，可知空缺的意义为活泼的，填入lively，做形容词，修饰girl，故答案为lively。

（3）句意：这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。

结合play和writer之间的关系为被动，填入by。

（4）句意：布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐，也能够弹奏古典音乐。

结合句子提到traditional music. 可知，空缺的意义为现代的，填入modern，故答案为modern。

（5）句意：这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。

结合这个男人说的话，可知这个妇女相信他，空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，结合句子用了过去时，故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空，结合语境，确定空缺单词，运用语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．选词填空went to Paris. He said he liked Paris. He wanted ________ more about it. There he ________ some famous museums and other interesting places. Frank went to China. He went to the Great Wall ________ the Tian'anmen Square. He took many photos during his trip. He showed（展示） them to us when he ________ home. They were really nice. He said he would keep these ________ forever（永远）. I didn't go out last summer. I only ________ in my city and went to the park ________ my home. The park was beautiful. There were trees and ________. There were also many kinds of birds. I enjoyed ________ in the park.【答案】things；to know；visited；and；returned；pictures；stayed；near；flowers；myself【解析】【分析】短文大意：比尔，弗兰克是我的好朋友，上个暑假比尔去了巴黎，弗兰克去了中国，并拍了很多照片，我待在家里，去了家附近的公园里，并且玩的开心。